1406:. It is an antimuscarinic agent. Significant levels are achieved in the CNS within 30 minutes to 1 hour and disappears rapidly from the blood with a half-life of 2 hours. About 60% is excreted unchanged in the urine, most of the rest appears in urine as hydrolysis and conjugation products. Noratropine (24%), atropine-N-oxide (15%), tropine (2%) and tropic acid (3%) appear to be the major metabolites, while 50% of the administered dose is excreted as apparently unchanged atropine. No conjugates were detectable. Evidence that atropine is present as (+)-hyoscyamine was found, suggesting that stereoselective metabolism of atropine probably occurs. Effects on the iris and ciliary muscle may persist for longer than 72 hours.
38:
1737:
calcium currents, as well as the slow-inward sodium current that is thought to be responsible for the pacemaker current (If). By hyperpolarizing the cells, vagal activation increases the cell's threshold for firing, which contributes to the reduction in the firing rate. Similar electrophysiological effects also occur at the AV node; however, in this tissue, these changes are manifested as a reduction in impulse conduction velocity through the AV node (negative dromotropy). In the resting state, there is a large degree of vagal tone on the heart, which is responsible for low resting heart rates.
585:
852:
4844:
1754:
4856:
1489:
1275:
1581:
1367:
3521:
29:
12171:
1075:, so the action of acetylcholine becomes excessive and prolonged. Pralidoxime (2-PAM) can be effective against organophosphate poisoning because it can re-cleave this phosphorylation. Atropine can be used to reduce the effect of the poisoning by blocking muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, which would otherwise be overstimulated, by excessive acetylcholine accumulation.
1183:(slow heart rate) in emergency settings, it can cause paradoxical heart rate slowing when given at very low doses (i.e. <0.5 mg), presumably as a result of central action in the CNS. One proposed mechanism for atropine's paradoxical bradycardia effect at low doses involves blockade of inhibitory presynaptic muscarinic
1720:
The vagus (parasympathetic) nerves that innervate the heart release acetylcholine (ACh) as their primary neurotransmitter. ACh binds to muscarinic receptors (M2) that are found principally on cells comprising the sinoatrial (SA) and atrioventricular (AV) nodes. Muscarinic receptors are coupled to the
1209:
used to describe the physiologic manifestations of atropine overdose is: "hot as a hare, blind as a bat, dry as a bone, red as a beet, and mad as a hatter". These associations reflect the specific changes of warm, dry skin from decreased sweating, blurry vision, decreased lacrimation, vasodilation,
1736:
Increases in vagal activities to the SA node decreases the firing rate of the pacemaker cells by decreasing the slope of the pacemaker potential (phase 4 of the action potential); this decreases heart rate (negative chronotropy). The change in phase 4 slope results from alterations in potassium and
1744:
Muscarinic receptor antagonists bind to muscarinic receptors thereby preventing ACh from binding to and activating the receptor. By blocking the actions of ACh, muscarinic receptor antagonists very effectively block the effects of vagal nerve activity on the heart. By doing so, they increase heart
917:
Antimuscarinic topical medication is effective in slowing myopia progression in children; accommodation difficulties and papillae and follicles are possible side-effects. All doses of atropine appear similarly effective, while higher doses have greater side effects. The lower dose of 0.01% is thus
2272:
Putting special eye drops in the stronger eye. A once-a-day drop of the drug atropine can temporarily blur near vision, which forces the brain to use the other eye. For some children, this treatment works as well as an eye patch, and some parents find it easier to use (for example, because young
944:, but was removed from these guidelines in 2010 due to a lack of evidence for its effectiveness. For symptomatic bradycardia, the usual dosage is 0.5 to 1 mg IV push; this may be repeated every 3 to 5 minutes, up to a total dose of 3 mg (maximum 0.04 mg/kg).
1740:
There is also some vagal innervation of the atrial muscle, and to a much lesser extent, the ventricular muscle. Vagus activation, therefore, results in modest reductions in atrial contractility (inotropy) and even smaller decreases in ventricular contractility.
2776:
Field JM, Hazinski MF, Sayre MR, Chameides L, Schexnayder SM, Hemphill R, et al. (November 2010). "Part 1: executive summary: 2010 American Heart
Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care".
2968:
Yumuk PF, Aydin SZ, Dane F, Gumus M, Ekenel M, Aliustaoglu M, et al. (November 2004). "The absence of early diarrhea with atropine premedication during irinotecan therapy in metastatic colorectal patients".
3134:
914:, when occlusion is not appropriate sometimes atropine is given to induce blur in the good eye. Evidence suggests that atropine penalization is just as effective as occlusion in improving visual acuity.
3022:
2564:
3856:
989:
Atropine's actions on the parasympathetic nervous system inhibit salivary and mucous glands. The drug may also inhibit sweating via the sympathetic nervous system. This can be useful in treating
10657:
1060:, for rapid injection into the muscles of the thigh. In a developed case of nerve-gas poisoning, maximum atropinization is desirable. Atropine is often used in conjunction with the oxime
254:
10241:
2094:
3295:
3849:
1984:) comes from the original use of deadly nightshade to dilate the pupils of the eyes for cosmetic effect. Both atropine and the genus name for deadly nightshade derive from
2260:
2124:
12148:
10650:
651:
997:
of dying patients. Even though atropine has not been officially indicated for either of these purposes by the FDA, it has been used by physicians for these purposes.
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
7517:
1847:(1795â1867). In 1831, the German pharmacist Heinrich F. G. Mein (1799-1864) succeeded in preparing a pure crystalline form of the active substance, which was named
11429:
3842:
7195:
2848:"Part 12: Pediatric Advanced Life Support: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care"
12266:
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10819:
1801:
for treatment of pain or sleeplessness, to be given prior to surgery or cautery. The use of nightshade preparations for anesthesia, often in combination with
10643:
10093:
6820:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
3334:
Heinrich
Friedrich Georg Mein (1833). "Ueber die Darstellung des Atropins in weissen Kristallen" [On the preparation of atropine as white crystals].
199:
12143:
11424:
6825:
6319:
2540:
2447:
773:. The intravenous solution usually begins working within a minute and lasts half an hour to an hour. Large doses may be required to treat some poisonings.
7221:
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11845:
10234:
6758:
6698:
6334:
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6314:
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6289:
6284:
10909:
7150:
6713:
6703:
709:
8675:
11764:
10924:
7208:
1499:
1285:
10904:
8680:
6815:
6174:
11410:
8685:
7296:
6830:
4680:
12261:
10839:
10227:
7180:
6718:
6251:
6241:
6231:
6079:
5706:
5628:
4684:
1730:
3441:
3194:
2061:
12032:
11957:
11749:
11251:
11246:
10959:
10899:
8164:
8159:
8124:
6236:
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6221:
6164:
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5701:
5696:
5691:
5623:
5618:
5613:
3577:
68:
11744:
11739:
11449:
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10939:
10934:
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10709:
7777:
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6890:
6261:
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6216:
6211:
6159:
6109:
6089:
6084:
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6054:
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6013:
5925:
5847:
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5573:
4700:
4444:
4406:
2947:
665:
6880:
11962:
11734:
11479:
11123:
11012:
10834:
10824:
9087:
7170:
7034:
6592:
6266:
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6144:
6139:
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6008:
5973:
5920:
5915:
5842:
5837:
5774:
5441:
5019:
4806:
4695:
1830:
to enlarge their pupils for cosmetic reasons. This practice resumed briefly in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century in Paris.
1805:, persisted throughout the Roman and Islamic Empires and continued in Europe until superseded in the 19th century by modern anesthetics.
3394:
3372:
3341:
2421:
2331:
2238:
2168:
11719:
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10789:
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2086:
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8907:
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5436:
5426:
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4672:
10969:
10734:
8504:
8499:
8489:
8469:
6576:
5550:
5356:
5351:
5301:
4690:
2927:
11779:
7352:
5321:
5211:
5201:
5196:
4893:
4710:
3470:
2252:
2116:
11614:
11316:
10889:
10724:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6426:
4720:
4560:
2029:
Medical Flora; Or, Manual of the
Medical Botany of the United States of ... - Constantine Samuel Rafinesque - Internet Archive
7165:
3500:
3267:
3112:
3086:
3061:
967:
836:
808:, this has not been well studied so sound clinical judgment should be used. It is likely safe during breastfeeding. It is an
693:
InChI=1S/C17H23NO3/c1-18-13-7-8-14(18)10-15(9-13)21-17(20)16(11-19)12-5-3-2-4-6-12/h2-6,13-16,19H,7-11H2,1H3/t13-,14+,15+,16?
10079:
6512:
5144:
4715:
4532:
3881:
3866:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
2292:
2199:
7123:
5124:
4800:
4730:
4705:
4189:
12221:
12216:
11418:
11414:
10677:
9230:
7436:
1560:
1346:
1709:, whose action inhibits accommodation to allow accurate refraction in children, helps to relieve pain associated with
10666:
8085:
6981:
6537:
6527:
6517:
6502:
6487:
3570:
2830:
2415:
2356:
2325:
2232:
2162:
1618:
1599:
1532:
1403:
1318:
936:
Atropine was previously included in international resuscitation guidelines for use in cardiac arrest associated with
685:
3179:
citing J. Arena, Poisoning: Toxicology-Symptoms-Treatments, 3rd edition. Springfield, Charles C. Thomas, 1974, p 345
1518:
1304:
716:
119:
6522:
6497:
6482:
4555:
4497:
4437:
918:
generally recommended due to fewer side effects and potential less rebound worsening when the atropine is stopped.
12231:
12016:
9812:
6507:
5114:
4794:
4734:
4507:
1386:
367:
239:
100:
2435:
1539:
1325:
12251:
11559:
11468:
11037:
10367:
8264:
4782:
4776:
1972:
then reduces the aldehyde to a primary alcohol making (â)-hyoscyamine, which upon racemization forms atropine.
1595:
868:
813:
762:
179:
1652:
In cardiac uses, it works as a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholinergic antagonist, increasing firing of the
11554:
11001:
8259:
7249:
6920:
6602:
4859:
4764:
4747:
3586:
3320:
2521:
Georgievski Z, Koklanis K, Leone J (2008). "Fixation behavior in the treatment of amblyopia using atropine".
1194:
is estimated to be 453 mg per person (by mouth) with a probit slope of 1.8. The antidote to atropine is
1168:. Atropine is sometimes added to potentially addictive drugs, particularly antidiarrhea opioid drugs such as
941:
442:
887:. Atropine degrades slowly, typically wearing off in 7 to 14 days, so it is generally used as a therapeutic
12241:
12138:
10419:
5034:
4788:
4770:
4753:
4502:
4249:
3563:
2441:
580:
493:
1546:
1332:
10389:
10219:
9607:
8357:
6962:
5029:
4886:
4847:
4430:
4077:
562:
3834:
3387:
Geiger, Hesse (1833). "Fortgesetzte
Versuche ĂŒber Atropin" [Continued experiments on atropine].
12256:
12226:
12161:
11868:
11808:
7404:
7327:
5164:
5134:
4472:
4379:
4141:
10071:
339:
37:
11569:
11539:
10987:
10164:
10145:
8134:
7668:
7537:
7446:
4309:
3525:
2376:
1844:
1528:
1507:
1314:
1293:
1010:
948:
2474:"Comparison of cyclopentolate versus tropicamide cycloplegia: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
2053:
1729:; therefore, vagal activation decreases cAMP. Gi-protein activation also leads to the activation of
12112:
11860:
10447:
10311:
10301:
8756:
7640:
7522:
3190:
3544:
11336:
11191:
10202:
8695:
8649:
8408:
3983:
3752:
3421:
1672:
1503:
1289:
1150:
1122:
171:
156:
50:
3053:
2943:
1176:, wherein the secretion-reducing effects of the atropine can also aid the antidiarrhea effects.
11406:
11138:
10635:
10613:
10553:
10526:
10425:
9723:
8399:
7614:
7532:
7332:
7259:
7012:
6972:
6944:
4931:
4879:
4487:
3993:
3727:
3676:
2846:
de Caen AR, Berg MD, Chameides L, Gooden CK, Hickey RW, Scott HF, et al. (November 2015).
1614:
832:
801:
6850:
6845:
2405:
2315:
2222:
2152:
1956:
which is then reduced to phenyl-lactic acid. Coenzyme A then couples phenyl-lactic acid with
1852:
1475:, the full chemical name is 1α H, 5α H-Tropan-3-α ol (±)-tropate(ester), sulfate monohydrate.
542:
482:
12246:
12097:
12046:
11982:
11759:
11704:
11154:
11133:
10979:
10140:
10127:
9631:
7598:
7527:
7128:
7007:
6910:
6773:
4828:
4599:
4572:
4299:
4270:
3894:
3388:
3366:
3335:
3013:
2346:
2157:(6th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 525.
1657:
1258:
1219:
1149:
especially among the elderly. These latter effects are because atropine is able to cross the
1146:
971:
960:
952:
433:
175:
12092:
12012:
11609:
10563:
10443:
10268:
10188:
10175:
9750:
9513:
8479:
8384:
6693:
4605:
4482:
4467:
4023:
3808:
3732:
2903:
2033:
1789:
in the fourth century B.C. for treatment of wounds, gout, and sleeplessness, and as a love
1693:
muscle, which is normally stimulated by acetylcholine release, thereby allowing the radial
1642:
1068:
1061:
926:
876:
502:
326:
9801:
3215:
Van der Meer MJ, Hundt HK, MĂŒller FO (October 1986). "The metabolism of atropine in man".
2634:
Walline JJ, Lindsley KB, Vedula SS, Cotter SA, Mutti DO, Ng SM, Twelker JD (13 Jan 2020).
2541:"A patch or eye drops are similarly effective for the treatment of "lazy eye" in children"
8:
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10285:
9713:
9265:
7651:
7562:
6477:
5059:
4584:
4578:
4566:
4345:
4316:
3961:
1694:
1690:
1033:
742:
388:
167:
163:
3532:
397:
12191:
11840:
11835:
11594:
11549:
11371:
11022:
10997:
10814:
10691:
10669:
10577:
10375:
9784:
9195:
7311:
7175:
6763:
5054:
4969:
4758:
4662:
4453:
4224:
4058:
3240:
3228:
3164:
3046:
2994:
2924:
2872:
2847:
2802:
2753:
2736:
2712:
2687:
2660:
2635:
2611:
2586:
2556:
2498:
2473:
1953:
1158:
840:
584:
130:
2790:
2547:(Plain English summary). National Institute for Health and Care Research. 2019-12-05.
1553:
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2703:
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2503:
2411:
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2158:
1930:
1897:
1874:
1869:
1826:
1769:
1646:
1215:
1126:
1090:
828:
824:
789:
267:
92:
3365:
Geiger, Hesse (1833). "Darstellung des
Atropins" [Preparation of atropine].
3244:
3168:
2998:
11830:
11649:
11604:
11105:
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9680:
9519:
8294:
7934:
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6653:
4910:
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3621:
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3450:
3433:
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2978:
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2786:
2748:
2707:
2699:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2548:
2493:
2485:
2384:
1981:
1722:
1607:
1377:
1254:
1045:
730:
597:
422:
277:
222:
212:
2027:
1514:
1300:
1089:
Atropine was added to cafeteria salt shakers in an attempt to poison the staff of
12211:
12175:
11990:
11947:
11644:
11381:
11306:
11286:
11077:
11041:
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9135:
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8214:
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7911:
7711:
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3616:
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1885:
1653:
1246:
1223:
1079:
1072:
1049:
1022:
956:
734:
316:
295:
285:
10259:
10114:
2489:
2288:
2195:
78:
11986:
11589:
11529:
11291:
11069:
11065:
11053:
10759:
10150:
9957:
9892:
9647:
9572:
9460:
9260:
8324:
8209:
8199:
8179:
8174:
7944:
7929:
7792:
7706:
7426:
7113:
6810:
6753:
4589:
4551:
4540:
4371:
4326:
4219:
3823:
3647:
3285:, q.v. "Muscarinic receptor antagonists - History", p. 163 of the 2001 edition.
2688:"Efficacy and Adverse Effects of Atropine in Childhood Myopia: A Meta-analysis"
1949:
1879:
1706:
809:
191:
3466:
2982:
1820:
of her eyes, in the hope that she would appear more alluring. Likewise in the
1598:. This occurs because atropine is a competitive, reversible antagonist of the
1218:, and may also be caused by other drugs with anticholinergic effects, such as
12185:
12102:
11942:
11928:
11924:
11916:
11864:
11524:
11519:
11386:
11321:
10804:
10719:
10468:
10453:
10434:
10399:
10380:
10352:
10276:
10198:
10102:
10051:
9852:
9847:
9767:
9670:
9537:
9465:
9335:
9330:
9320:
9115:
9100:
8204:
8035:
7906:
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7815:
7809:
7742:
7701:
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7362:
7264:
7071:
6723:
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6678:
6673:
6668:
4517:
4209:
4109:
4063:
4048:
4013:
3988:
3916:
3437:
2381:
World Health
Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021)
1969:
1942:
1767:
was coined in the 19th century, when pure extracts from the belladonna plant
1710:
1669:
1603:
1457:
1230:
1227:
1195:
1169:
1142:
1014:
990:
963:
904:
900:
851:
805:
758:
754:
573:
2472:
Yazdani N, Sadeghi R, Momeni-Moghaddam H, Zarifmahmoudi L, Ehsaei A (2018).
977:
Atropine has also been used in an effort to prevent a low heart rate during
12006:
12002:
11936:
11932:
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11876:
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11574:
11474:
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8279:
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7502:
7337:
6905:
6738:
6663:
6658:
6169:
6124:
5139:
4984:
4944:
4902:
4512:
4184:
4003:
3941:
3926:
3870:
3762:
3655:
2990:
2881:
2798:
2762:
2721:
2669:
2620:
2507:
2471:
1891:
1786:
1184:
1118:
1053:
994:
793:
777:
217:
207:
11494:
11489:
10249:
3236:
3160:
3079:
2552:
1190:
Atropine is incapacitating at doses of 10 to 20 mg per person. Its LD
12122:
12087:
12067:
11994:
11972:
11967:
11952:
11912:
11888:
11855:
11824:
11816:
11798:
11774:
11724:
11709:
11699:
11669:
11664:
11629:
11514:
11509:
11484:
11454:
11439:
11296:
11256:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
11196:
11176:
11101:
11089:
11073:
11057:
11027:
10929:
10894:
10884:
10754:
10599:
10583:
10549:
10539:
10501:
10458:
10394:
10333:
10296:
10281:
10160:
10155:
10110:
10020:
9972:
9962:
9947:
9942:
9932:
9897:
9837:
9832:
9822:
9665:
9623:
9582:
9542:
9527:
9325:
9295:
9290:
9185:
9180:
9175:
8351:
8314:
8309:
8289:
8254:
8169:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8114:
8104:
8045:
8040:
8025:
8000:
7949:
7939:
7896:
7880:
7843:
7721:
7684:
7357:
7190:
6915:
6622:
6119:
6028:
5069:
4647:
4611:
4389:
4366:
4287:
4244:
4239:
4204:
4133:
4087:
4033:
4028:
4008:
3998:
3951:
3864:
3813:
3742:
3670:
2006:
2001:
1926:
1821:
1798:
1794:
1702:
1665:
1391:
1234:
1199:
1180:
1134:
1029:
1025:
930:
896:
892:
872:
797:
746:
738:
309:
86:
20:
2587:"Conventional occlusion versus pharmacologic penalization for amblyopia"
2389:
1187:, thereby blocking a system that inhibits the parasympathetic response.
462:
12082:
12062:
12027:
11920:
11908:
11896:
11803:
11792:
11788:
11729:
11624:
11619:
11599:
11504:
11376:
11331:
11311:
11261:
11216:
11166:
11162:
11150:
11081:
11061:
11049:
11007:
10964:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10919:
10854:
10794:
10739:
10714:
10699:
10619:
10609:
10573:
10568:
10516:
10328:
10320:
10208:
10101:
10041:
9952:
9937:
9927:
9917:
9907:
9882:
9862:
9842:
9789:
9779:
9592:
9587:
9562:
9370:
9250:
9210:
9150:
9130:
8284:
8274:
8224:
8184:
8055:
8030:
8010:
7995:
7990:
7901:
7870:
7862:
7762:
7726:
7690:
7673:
7582:
7507:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7441:
7367:
7274:
7044:
7039:
6748:
6728:
6597:
6129:
6094:
6023:
5993:
5958:
5676:
5656:
5598:
5578:
5014:
5004:
4964:
4954:
4823:
4632:
4546:
4401:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4336:
4234:
4199:
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4174:
4097:
4092:
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3931:
3921:
3712:
1909:
1903:
1864:
1774:
1517:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
1381:
1303:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
1211:
1106:
1018:
978:
820:
781:
627:
473:
186:
6875:
3555:
3361:
Atropine was also independently isolated in 1833 by Geiger and Hesse:
1753:
11900:
11880:
11850:
11820:
11812:
11714:
11674:
11634:
11579:
11499:
11444:
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11186:
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10859:
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10496:
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9857:
9827:
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9772:
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9400:
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9365:
9340:
9300:
9280:
9190:
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9155:
9120:
9095:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8269:
8249:
8194:
8119:
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8005:
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7757:
7572:
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7557:
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7431:
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7394:
7347:
7306:
7254:
7244:
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7118:
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6992:
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6003:
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5948:
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5149:
4949:
4742:
4627:
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4422:
4411:
4394:
4229:
4151:
4128:
3973:
3911:
3783:
3689:
3628:
2686:
Gong Q, Janowski M, Luo M, Wei H, Chen B, Yang G, Liu L (June 2017).
1961:
1813:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1173:
1138:
1083:
911:
888:
880:
785:
770:
408:
349:
301:
72:
16:
Anticholinergic medication used as antidote for nerve agent poisoning
2348:
Neonatal
Formulary: Drug Use in Pregnancy and the First Year of Life
12076:
12022:
11998:
11754:
11684:
11544:
11281:
11201:
11170:
11017:
10405:
10385:
10251:
10036:
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9912:
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9738:
9733:
9707:
9692:
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9675:
9547:
9480:
9375:
9345:
9310:
9305:
9270:
9145:
8334:
8189:
8060:
8015:
7985:
7752:
7696:
7577:
7482:
7467:
7462:
7389:
7342:
7301:
7269:
7076:
6840:
6708:
5905:
5890:
5875:
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5827:
4939:
4652:
4642:
4169:
3978:
3818:
3803:
3722:
3717:
3601:
1782:
1714:
1437:
1426:
1250:
1206:
1094:
1006:
937:
522:
453:
114:
1992:
who, according to Greek mythology, chose how a person was to die.
804:. While there is no evidence that its use during pregnancy causes
650:
12072:
12052:
11904:
11679:
11564:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
10799:
10511:
9982:
9755:
9743:
9611:
9475:
9455:
9450:
9385:
9380:
9315:
9285:
9275:
9235:
9140:
9077:
9072:
9062:
9047:
9042:
9022:
9017:
9012:
8987:
8982:
8972:
8967:
8957:
8947:
8932:
8922:
8917:
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8902:
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8837:
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8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
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8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
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8629:
8619:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8584:
8574:
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8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
7975:
7848:
7587:
6952:
6900:
6835:
6632:
6184:
5754:
5734:
5729:
5466:
5431:
5421:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5391:
5154:
5119:
5109:
5094:
5074:
4999:
4038:
3798:
3793:
2923:
The Battle Over Hearts and Minds A Cold War of Spies: Episode 4 |
1985:
1957:
1922:
1841:
1838:
1809:
1410:
929:
of atropine are used in the treatment of symptomatic or unstable
856:
766:
305:
10665:
4871:
1964:, which then undergoes a radical rearrangement initiated with a
1590:
In general, atropine counters the "rest and digest" activity of
1402:-hyoscyamine. Its pharmacological effects are due to binding to
1021:
receptors, atropine also serves as a treatment for poisoning by
11780:
11341:
10992:
10255:
9902:
9867:
9804:
9728:
9660:
9635:
9495:
9485:
9430:
9350:
9215:
9170:
9165:
9125:
9110:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8494:
8484:
8474:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8419:
8219:
7965:
7606:
6895:
6885:
6627:
6566:
6456:
6397:
6387:
5545:
5496:
5491:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5311:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5099:
5084:
5079:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5024:
5009:
4994:
4974:
4522:
3696:
3639:
3520:
1989:
1817:
1790:
1440:
1415:
1409:
The most common atropine compound used in medicine is atropine
1165:
1130:
750:
553:
2825:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hill. p. 260.
379:)-(8-Methyl-8-azabicyclooct-3-yl) 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate
10704:
9762:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9410:
9405:
9360:
9355:
9245:
8424:
8065:
8050:
7970:
7716:
7610:
7602:
7592:
6930:
6925:
6637:
6587:
6561:
6556:
6382:
6377:
5516:
5501:
5326:
5291:
5231:
5216:
5089:
5064:
3737:
3683:
3333:
2410:(15 ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 386.
2227:(15 ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 386.
1802:
1733:
that increase potassium efflux and hyperpolarizes the cells.
1698:
1661:
1591:
1468:
1161:, though this is potentially dangerous and often unpleasant.
1057:
1041:
1037:
884:
641:
533:
3135:"The legacy of Atropos, the fate who cut the thread of life"
3105:
2081:
2079:
1398:-hyoscyamine, with most of its physiological effects due to
9872:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9390:
8389:
7838:
7804:
7787:
7049:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6431:
6421:
6402:
6392:
5506:
5331:
5316:
5306:
5296:
5286:
5281:
5241:
5236:
5226:
5221:
5206:
5186:
3633:
2775:
2633:
1965:
513:
28:
10678:
3283:
2845:
2245:
1214:
receptors, type 4 and 5. This set of symptoms is known as
981:
of children; however, evidence does not support this use.
949:
second-degree heart block Mobitz type 1 (Wenckebach block)
9552:
6466:
5104:
3044:
Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM, Flower RJ (2007). "Ch. 10".
2636:"Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children"
2375:
2220:
2076:
812:(a type of anticholinergic) that works by inhibiting the
5789:
3455:
Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin
3426:
Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin
2520:
1851:. The substance was first synthesized by German chemist
1824:, women used the juice of the berries of the nightshade
1773:
were first made. The medicinal use of preparations from
3340:(in German). Vol. 6 (1 ed.). pp. 67â72.
3214:
837:
World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines
819:
Atropine occurs naturally in a number of plants of the
11570:
Octatropine methylbromide (anisotropine methylbromide)
7418:
12159:
5643:
5565:
3495:(3rd ed.). Chichester: A John Wiley & Sons.
3302:(in German). Archived from the original on 2013-05-11
2734:
2198:. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.
1261:, except in doses ordinarily used for preanesthesia.
3043:
2925:
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt27484449/?ref_=ttep_ep4
2737:"Pharmacological interventions in myopia management"
1980:
The species name "belladonna" ('beautiful woman' in
903:(an α-adrenergic agonist) is preferred as an aid to
3493:
Medicinal Natural Products: A Biosynthetic Approach
3257:
2967:
2820:
2320:(2 ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. p. 310.
1133:, blurred vision, loss of balance, dilated pupils,
441:
7381:
5940:
3045:
3012:
2944:"A Cold War of Spies | PBS America | UK"
2821:Bledsoe BE, Porter RS, Cherry RA (2004). "Ch. 3".
2685:
2221:Hamilton RJ, Duffy AN, Stone D, Spencer A (2014).
1117:Adverse reactions to atropine include ventricular
974:with a low Purkinje or ventricular escape rhythm.
7105:
5862:
800:. It should generally not be used in people with
753:production during surgery. It is typically given
12183:
11760:Scopolamine butylbromide (hyoscine butylbromide)
3453:[Conversion of tropidine into tropine].
1863:Atropine is found in many members of the family
421:
11785:Tooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
5721:
4681:International Federation for Emergency Medicine
2584:
2467:
2465:
2289:"Atropine Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings"
1921:Atropine can be synthesized by the reaction of
1105:Atropine has been observed to prevent or treat
396:
7288:
7142:
4685:International Conference on Emergency Medicine
1901:. Other sources include members of the genera
1513:Please review the contents of the article and
1299:Please review the contents of the article and
1100:
835:. It was first isolated in 1833, It is on the
12267:World Health Organization essential medicines
12149:Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators
10651:
10235:
10087:
7063:
7026:
4887:
4438:
3850:
3571:
3258:Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM, Moore P (2003).
3103:Goodman E (2010). Ketchum J, Kirby R (eds.).
2735:Fricke T, Hurairah H, Huang Y, Ho SM (2019).
1610:used by the parasympathetic nervous system).
4701:Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians
2462:
2283:
2281:
2117:"Atropine- atropine sulfate solution/ drops"
1067:Some of the nerve agents attack and destroy
1048:. Troops who are likely to be attacked with
118:
12144:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
4807:Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient
4696:Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
3448:
3419:
3386:
3364:
3188:
2971:International Journal of Colorectal Disease
2681:
2679:
2591:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1941:The biosynthesis of atropine starting from
765:are also available which are used to treat
12197:Chemical substances for emergency medicine
11720:3-Quinuclidinyl thiochromane-4-carboxylate
10683:Tooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
10658:
10644:
10242:
10228:
10094:
10080:
4894:
4880:
4445:
4431:
3857:
3843:
3578:
3564:
3393:(in German). Vol. 6. pp. 44â65.
3371:(in German). Vol. 5. pp. 43â81.
3128:
3126:
3124:
3052:. Elsevier Churchill Livingstone. p.
2896:"Death Rattle and Oral Secretions, 2nd ed"
2273:children may try to pull off eye patches).
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2025:
737:medication used to treat certain types of
583:
481:
27:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3150:
2871:
2752:
2711:
2659:
2610:
2585:Li T, Qureshi R, Taylor K (August 2019).
2497:
2388:
2344:
2278:
2146:
2144:
2142:
1808:Atropine-rich extracts from the Egyptian
501:
4691:American College of Emergency Physicians
3217:The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
3076:
2676:
2403:
1812:plant (another nightshade) were used by
1752:
1689:by blocking contraction of the circular
850:
4711:European Society for Emergency Medicine
3585:
3132:
3121:
3102:
2523:Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
2436:"Competitive Generic Therapy Approvals"
2369:
2317:Neurological aspects of substance abuse
2175:
1816:in the last century B.C. to dilate the
1713:, and treats ciliary block (malignant)
968:second-degree heart block Mobitz type 2
859:containing atropine injection 0.5mg/1mL
461:
91:
12184:
4721:American Academy of Emergency Medicine
4452:
3490:
3479:
2214:
2150:
2139:
2058:Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)
2054:"AusPAR: Atropine sulfate monohydrate"
1867:. The most commonly found sources are
1210:and central nervous system effects on
574:
12262:Tropane alkaloids found in Solanaceae
10639:
10223:
10075:
4875:
4426:
3867:functional gastrointestinal disorders
3838:
3559:
2383:. Geneva: World Health Organization.
2351:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 94.
2313:
2295:from the original on 6 September 2015
2093:. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
1013:. However, by blocking the action of
561:
541:
261:
109:
77:
5537:
4716:Asian Society for Emergency Medicine
3551:. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
3539:. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
2032:. Atkinson & Alexander. p.
1482:
1268:
1240:
1157:properties, some have used the drug
1137:, dry mouth and potentially extreme
947:Atropine is also useful in treating
221:
211:
5174:
4801:Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics
4706:Royal College of Emergency Medicine
4190:Dimethylaminopropionylphenothiazine
3451:"Umwandlung von Tropidin in Tropin"
521:
412:
13:
10189:Hydroxyamphetamine (norpholedrine)
3424:[Synthesis of tropidine].
3229:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1986.tb04494.x
2127:from the original on 16 March 2022
1858:
1797:recognized wine of mandrake as an
1600:muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
1404:muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
966:. It is usually not effective in
354:15â50% excreted unchanged in urine
14:
12278:
11382:Etybenzatropine (ethybenztropine)
11054:chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine)
11038:Antihistamines (first-generation)
10815:Desmethylclozapine (norclozapine)
10667:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
4901:
3513:
2791:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970889
2450:from the original on 29 June 2023
2097:from the original on 26 July 2020
1968:forming hyoscyamine aldehyde. A
1619:muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
248:
141:
12169:
4854:
4843:
4842:
4498:International emergency medicine
3519:
3473:from the original on 2013-01-26.
3444:from the original on 2013-03-01.
3197:from the original on 2 July 2007
3191:"Acute anticholinergic syndrome"
3152:10.1097/00000542-199807000-00030
2704:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.1091
2424:from the original on 2015-10-02.
2365:from the original on 2015-10-02.
2334:from the original on 2015-10-02.
2241:from the original on 2015-10-02.
2171:from the original on 2015-11-24.
2064:from the original on 31 May 2022
1656:(SA) and conduction through the
1579:
1487:
1365:
1273:
910:In refractive and accommodative
614:
608:
36:
12103:Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine)
11921:northiaden (desmethyldosulepin)
10368:acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
4855:
4795:Pediatric Advanced Life Support
4508:Pre-hospital emergency medicine
3410:
3397:from the original on 2016-06-10
3375:from the original on 2016-05-14
3355:
3344:from the original on 2016-05-15
3327:
3296:"Heinrich Friedrich Georg Mein"
3288:
3276:
3251:
3208:
3182:
3095:
3070:
3036:
3025:from the original on 2014-02-20
3005:
2961:
2950:from the original on 2024-02-16
2936:
2917:
2888:
2839:
2813:
2769:
2728:
2627:
2578:
2567:from the original on 2024-05-26
2533:
2514:
2428:
2397:
2338:
2307:
2263:from the original on 2020-01-31
2202:from the original on 2015-07-12
2007:Mark I Nerve Agent Antidote Kit
1936:
1775:plants in the nightshade family
1478:
1112:
846:
698:Key:RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N
673:CN31CC3C(C1)OC(=O)C(CO)c2ccccc2
11560:N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
4783:Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns
4777:Neonatal Resuscitation Program
4346:Primarily dopamine antagonists
4295:Quaternary ammonium compounds:
2652:10.1002/14651858.CD004916.pub4
2603:10.1002/14651858.CD006460.pub3
2109:
2046:
2019:
1745:rate and conduction velocity.
1596:parasympathetic nervous system
1515:add the appropriate references
1301:add the appropriate references
875:, to temporarily paralyze the
814:parasympathetic nervous system
617:
602:
1:
12139:Receptor/signaling modulators
11555:N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
10420:Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
4765:Advanced cardiac life support
4748:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
2012:
1833:The pharmacological study of
1685:In the eye, atropine induces
1664:, opposes the actions of the
1000:
984:
11995:cyamemazine (cyamepromazine)
9608:dopamine reuptake inhibitors
4789:Pediatric basic life support
4771:Advanced trauma life support
4754:Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
4503:Pediatric emergency medicine
4250:Trimethyldiphenylpropylamine
3048:Rang and Dale's Pharmacology
2864:10.1161/cir.0000000000000266
2442:Food and Drug Administration
1916:
1793:. By the first century A.D.
1264:
7:
11809:Tetracyclic antidepressants
11700:Profenamine (ethopropazine)
11322:Dicycloverine (dicyclomine)
9088:Misc. designer cannabinoids
3014:"Atropine Drug Information"
2823:Intermediate Emergency Care
2490:10.1016/j.optom.2017.09.001
1995:
1697:to contract and dilate the
1500:reliable medical references
1286:reliable medical references
1101:Irinotecan induced diarrhea
10:
12283:
11958:Tripitamine (tripitramine)
11182:Benzatropine (benztropine)
4473:Emergency medical services
3491:Dewick PM (9 March 2009).
3300:ostfriesischelandschaft.de
2640:Cochrane Database Syst Rev
2393:. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02.
1837:extracts was begun by the
1748:
1164:In overdoses, atropine is
1005:Atropine is not an actual
592:Chemical and physical data
12222:Glycine receptor agonists
12217:Drugs developed by Pfizer
12131:
12045:
11861:Tricyclic antidepressants
11411:+beclometasone/formoterol
10988:3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
10978:
10690:
10676:
10592:
10525:
10477:
10418:
10366:
10342:
10319:
10310:
10267:
10174:
10122:
10029:
10001:
9800:
9706:
9646:
9512:
9086:
8755:
8694:
8648:
8407:
8398:
8370:
8350:
8343:
8078:
7958:
7920:
7889:
7861:
7831:
7735:
7669:2-Fluorodeschloroketamine
7661:
7650:
7629:
7550:
7455:
7413:
7376:
7320:
7283:
7137:
7100:
7058:
7021:
6980:
6971:
6943:
6803:
6772:
6646:
6575:
6546:
6465:
6411:
6367:
6275:
6197:
6037:
5934:
5856:
5783:
5715:
5637:
5559:
5531:
5515:
5163:
4983:
4930:
4909:
4837:
4816:
4729:
4671:
4620:
4531:
4460:
4335:
4262:
4162:
4106:
4076:
3960:
3902:
3893:
3878:
3776:
3705:
3593:
3467:10.1002/cber.190103402289
3319:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3262:. Elsevier. p. 139.
3107:. Eximdyne. p. 120.
2983:10.1007/s00384-004-0613-5
2377:World Health Organization
1845:Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge
1641:. It is classified as an
1506:or relies too heavily on
1292:or relies too heavily on
1216:anticholinergic toxidrome
1179:Although atropine treats
1011:organophosphate poisoning
745:as well as some types of
706:
681:
661:
639:
626:
596:
591:
572:
552:
532:
512:
492:
472:
452:
432:
407:
387:
363:
358:
348:
338:
325:
315:
294:
284:
276:
238:
233:
198:
185:
155:
129:
99:
85:
67:
59:
49:
44:
35:
26:
12113:Phosphatidylethanolamine
4648:Epinephrine / Adrenaline
3438:10.1002/cber.19010340124
3422:"Synthese des Tropidins"
3133:Holzman RS (July 1998).
1109:induced acute diarrhea.
972:third-degree heart block
953:third-degree heart block
921:
11337:Diphemanil metilsulfate
11192:Benzilylcholine mustard
11139:Atypical antipsychotics
10527:Prostaglandin analogues
7615:substituted benzofurans
7427:(Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT
7040:(Daltacetin) 4-AcO-DALT
3549:Drug Information Portal
3537:Drug Information Portal
3193:. IPCS Intox Databank.
2858:(18 Suppl 2): S526-42.
2785:(18 Suppl 3): S640-56.
1975:
1907:(angel's trumpets) and
1777:is much older however.
1123:ventricular tachycardia
863:
839:. It is available as a
786:abnormally large pupils
12232:Muscarinic antagonists
11983:Typical antipsychotics
11755:Scopolamine (hyoscine)
11430:Hexahydrosiladifenidol
11407:Glycopyrronium bromide
9724:Aliphatic hydrocarbons
7297:(Depracetin) 4-AcO-DPT
7114:(Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT
3677:Mandragora officinarum
3449:WillstÀtter R (1901).
3420:WillstÀtter R (1901).
2407:Tarascon pharmacopoeia
2257:National Eye Institute
2253:"Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)"
2224:Tarascon pharmacopoeia
2026:Rafinesque CS (1828).
1760:
1615:competitive antagonist
1121:, supraventricular or
993:, and can prevent the
871:atropine is used as a
860:
12252:Secondary metabolites
12098:Glycerophosphocholine
11901:dosulepin (dothiepin)
11705:Propantheline bromide
11580:Otenzepad (AF-DX 116)
11134:Atropine methonitrate
9751:Aromatic hydrocarbons
7478:(Lucigenol) 4-HO-MPMI
7395:(Metocetin) 4-AcO-MET
7275:(Psilocybin) 4-PO-DMT
7072:(Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET
4829:Injury Severity Score
4600:Nasopharyngeal airway
4573:Intraosseous infusion
3390:Annalen der Pharmacie
3368:Annalen der Pharmacie
3337:Annalen der Pharmacie
2553:10.3310/signal-000849
2529:(Suppl 2): A764âA765.
1756:
1675:sites, and decreases
1658:atrioventricular node
1259:prostatic hypertrophy
1220:hyoscine hydrobromide
1082:can be used to treat
1056:with atropine and an
854:
802:closed-angle glaucoma
12093:Dimethylethanolamine
12013:Umeclidinium bromide
11893:desmethyldesipramine
11610:Oxyphenonium bromide
10820:Ethoxysebacylcholine
10564:Latanoprostene bunod
10479:Beta blocking agents
10312:Parasympathomimetics
7687:(N-Ethylnorketamine)
7432:(Miprocin) 4-HO-MiPT
7255:(Bufotenin) 5-HO-DMT
7092:(Ethocybin) 4-PO-DET
7035:(Daltocin) 4-HO-DALT
6694:Cyclopropylmescaline
4606:Oropharyngeal airway
4483:Emergency psychiatry
4468:Emergency department
3528:at Wikimedia Commons
3189:Szajewski J (1995).
2741:Community Eye Health
2478:Journal of Optometry
2404:Hamilton RJ (2014).
2345:Ainsworth S (2014).
2123:. 22 February 2022.
2091:dailymed.nlm.nih.gov
1643:anticholinergic drug
1069:acetylcholinesterase
1062:pralidoxime chloride
877:accommodation reflex
743:pesticide poisonings
12242:Ophthalmology drugs
12108:Phosphatidylcholine
11770:Sofpironium bromide
11655:Pipenzolate bromide
11465:Ipratropium bromide
11267:Cimetropium bromide
9785:Chlorofluorocarbons
7601:in general (e. g.:
7483:(Meprocin) 4-HO-MPT
7302:(Deprocin) 4-HO-DPT
7270:(Psilocin) 4-HO-DMT
7119:(Iprocin) 4-HO-DiPT
6821:2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH
6355:N-(2C-TFM) fentanyl
6350:N-(2C-T-7) fentanyl
6345:N-(2C-T-4) fentanyl
6340:N-(2C-T-2) fentanyl
6038:Atypical structures
5060:Dimethyllysergamide
5035:3-Pentyllysergamide
4585:Tracheal intubation
4579:Intravenous therapy
4317:Cimetropium bromide
4110:serotonin receptors
3587:Ancient anaesthesia
3077:Laurence B (2010).
2154:Clinical anesthesia
1988:, one of the three
1929:in the presence of
1853:Richard WillstÀtter
1785:) was described by
1701:. Atropine induces
1695:iris dilator muscle
1691:pupillary sphincter
1151:bloodâbrain barrier
257:(Prescription only)
23:
11841:Tiotropium bromide
11836:Timepidium bromide
11595:Oxitropium bromide
11550:Muscarinic toxin 7
11425:Hexahydrodifenidol
11372:Emepronium bromide
11023:Ambutonium bromide
10998:Aclidinium bromide
10011:Calea zacatechichi
9606:agonists, such as
9196:ADAMANTYL-THPINACA
7390:(Metocin) 4-HO-MET
7176:4-Propionyloxy-DMT
7077:(Ethocin) 4-HO-DET
6826:2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl
6764:Trifluoromescaline
6647:Mescaline (subst.)
6320:N-(2C-IP) fentanyl
5055:Diallyllysergamide
5030:2-Butyllysergamide
4759:Basic life support
4663:Sodium bicarbonate
4461:Emergency medicine
4454:Emergency medicine
4225:Pinaverium bromide
3545:"Atropine sulfate"
2930:2024-05-26 at the
2692:JAMA Ophthalmology
2151:Barash PG (2009).
2087:"Atropine sulfate"
1954:phenylpyruvic acid
1948:first undergoes a
1761:
1705:by paralyzing the
895:(a shorter-acting
861:
841:generic medication
749:, and to decrease
340:Duration of action
19:
12257:Tropane alkaloids
12227:Medical mnemonics
12157:
12156:
12118:Phosphorylcholine
12056:
12041:
12040:
11978:Trospium chloride
11873:amitriptylinoxide
11846:Tiquizium bromide
11690:Prifinium bromide
11585:Otilonium bromide
11540:Methylscopolamine
11535:Methylhomatropine
11392:Fentonium bromide
11272:Clidinium bromide
10633:
10632:
10414:
10413:
10254:preparations and
10217:
10216:
10146:Methylscopolamine
10103:Ophthalmologicals
10069:
10068:
10065:
10064:
9717:
9639:
9508:
9507:
9504:
9503:
8364:
8093:
8074:
8073:
7890:Diarylethylamines
7857:
7856:
7680:Deschloroketamine
7644:
7625:
7624:
7618:
7546:
7545:
7442:(Moxy) 5-MeO-MiPT
6985:-alkyltryptamines
6939:
6938:
6759:Trifluoroescaline
6744:Methallylescaline
6699:Difluoromescaline
6363:
6362:
6335:N-(2C-T) fentanyl
6330:N-(2C-P) fentanyl
6325:N-(2C-N) fentanyl
6315:N-(2C-I) fentanyl
6310:N-(2C-H) fentanyl
6305:N-(2C-G) fentanyl
6300:N-(2C-E) fentanyl
6295:N-(2C-D) fentanyl
6290:N-(2C-C) fentanyl
6285:N-(2C-B) fentanyl
6193:
6192:
5130:Methylergometrine
4924:
4869:
4868:
4658:Magnesium sulfate
4567:Electrocardiogram
4493:Medical emergency
4478:Emergency nursing
4420:
4419:
4322:Fentonium bromide
4310:Methylscopolamine
4258:
4257:
4078:Phosphodiesterase
4072:
4071:
3832:
3831:
3659:(devil's trumpet)
3610:Atropa belladonna
3524:Media related to
3502:978-0-470-74167-2
3269:978-0-443-07145-4
3114:978-0-9677264-3-4
3088:978-0-07-162442-8
3063:978-0-443-06911-6
2314:Brust JC (2004).
1931:hydrochloric acid
1875:deadly nightshade
1870:Atropa belladonna
1827:Atropa belladonna
1770:Atropa belladonna
1758:Atropa belladonna
1647:parasympatholytic
1594:regulated by the
1588:
1587:
1564:
1374:
1373:
1350:
1241:Contraindications
1153:. Because of the
1091:Radio Free Europe
825:deadly nightshade
821:nightshade family
790:urinary retention
724:
723:
652:Interactive image
265:
252:
194:(anticholinergic)
145:
112:
12274:
12174:
12173:
12172:
12165:
12050:
11831:Tiemonium iodide
11786:
11782:
11650:Phenyltoloxamine
11605:Oxyphencyclimine
11106:phenyltoloxamine
10910:Suberyldicholine
10688:
10687:
10684:
10680:
10660:
10653:
10646:
10637:
10636:
10317:
10316:
10269:Sympathomimetics
10244:
10237:
10230:
10221:
10220:
10176:Sympathomimetics
10124:Anticholinergics
10096:
10089:
10082:
10073:
10072:
9711:
9681:Amanita muscaria
9620:releasing agents
9601:
8405:
8404:
8385:THC (Dronabinol)
8368:
8367:
8355:
8348:
8347:
8295:Phenyltoloxamine
8083:
7935:Dextromethorphan
7662:Ketamine-related
7659:
7658:
7648:
7647:
7634:
7596:
7420:
7383:
7321:Ibogaine-related
7290:
7144:
7107:
7065:
7028:
6978:
6977:
6714:Fluoroproscaline
6704:Difluoroescaline
6654:2-Bromomescaline
5942:
5864:
5791:
5723:
5645:
5567:
5539:
5529:
5528:
5513:
5512:
5172:
5171:
4928:
4927:
4914:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4873:
4872:
4858:
4857:
4846:
4845:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4424:
4423:
4305:Butylscopolamine
4280:Tertiary amines:
4180:Chlorbenzoxamine
3937:Oxyphencyclimine
3900:
3899:
3891:
3890:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3836:
3835:
3664:Hyoscyamus niger
3594:Plants / animals
3580:
3573:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3540:
3523:
3507:
3506:
3488:
3477:
3474:
3461:(2): 3163â3165.
3445:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3318:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3154:
3130:
3119:
3118:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3051:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3016:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2940:
2934:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2902:. Archived from
2892:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2756:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2715:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2501:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2446:. 29 June 2023.
2432:
2426:
2425:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2285:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2192:
2173:
2172:
2148:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2023:
1608:neurotransmitter
1583:
1582:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1522:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1436:
1435:
1425:
1424:
1378:tropane alkaloid
1369:
1368:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1308:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1255:pyloric stenosis
1245:It is generally
1050:chemical weapons
883:, to dilate the
757:or by injection
731:tropane alkaloid
720:
719:
712:
654:
634:
619:
616:
610:
604:
587:
576:
565:
545:
525:
505:
485:
465:
445:
425:
415:
414:
400:
330:
263:
260:
250:
247:
225:
215:
143:
140:
122:
111:
108:
95:
81:
40:
31:
24:
22:
18:
12282:
12281:
12277:
12276:
12275:
12273:
12272:
12271:
12182:
12181:
12180:
12170:
12168:
12160:
12158:
12153:
12127:
12049:
12037:
11991:chlorprothixene
11948:Trihexyphenidyl
11784:
11765:Silahexacyclium
11645:Phenglutarimide
11307:Desfesoterodine
11287:Cyclobenzaprine
11078:diphenhydramine
11042:brompheniramine
10974:
10925:Thiopilocarpine
10682:
10672:
10664:
10634:
10629:
10588:
10532:
10521:
10473:
10423:
10410:
10362:
10338:
10306:
10263:
10250:Drugs used for
10248:
10218:
10213:
10170:
10128:antimuscarinics
10118:
10100:
10070:
10061:
10025:
10016:Silene capensis
9997:
9796:
9710:
9702:
9653:
9651:
9642:
9628:methamphetamine
9616:methylphenidate
9605:
9602:Also indirect D
9600:
9517:
9500:
9471:THC-O-phosphate
9136:5F-CUMYL-PINACA
9082:
8751:
8690:
8644:
8394:
8361:
8354:
8339:
8320:Trihexyphenidyl
8215:Diphenhydramine
8130:Brompheniramine
8088:
8082:
8070:
7954:
7916:
7912:Methoxphenidine
7885:
7853:
7827:
7731:
7712:Methoxyketamine
7653:
7639:
7633:
7621:
7595:
7542:
7451:
7409:
7372:
7316:
7312:(The Light) DPT
7279:
7222:5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT
7133:
7096:
7054:
7017:
6967:
6935:
6799:
6768:
6642:
6571:
6542:
6461:
6407:
6359:
6277:N-(2C)-fentanyl
6271:
6189:
6180:NBOMe-mescaline
6033:
5930:
5852:
5779:
5711:
5633:
5555:
5511:
5166:
5159:
4986:
4979:
4960:Bromo-DragonFLY
4922:
4920:
4913:
4905:
4900:
4870:
4865:
4833:
4817:Scoring systems
4812:
4725:
4667:
4616:
4527:
4456:
4451:
4421:
4416:
4383:
4331:
4271:antimuscarinics
4268:
4267:and derivatives
4266:
4254:
4215:Mentha piperita
4158:
4145:
4122:
4108:
4102:
4079:
4068:
3966:
3963:
3956:
3904:
3895:Antimuscarinics
3885:
3883:
3880:
3874:
3863:
3833:
3828:
3772:
3701:
3589:
3584:
3543:
3531:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3489:
3480:
3415:
3411:
3400:
3398:
3378:
3376:
3360:
3356:
3347:
3345:
3332:
3328:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3256:
3252:
3213:
3209:
3200:
3198:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3131:
3122:
3115:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3081:. McGraw-Hill.
3075:
3071:
3064:
3041:
3037:
3028:
3026:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2966:
2962:
2953:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2932:Wayback Machine
2922:
2918:
2909:
2907:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2818:
2814:
2774:
2770:
2733:
2729:
2684:
2677:
2646:(9): CD004916.
2632:
2628:
2597:(8): CD006460.
2583:
2579:
2570:
2568:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2519:
2515:
2470:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2418:
2402:
2398:
2374:
2370:
2359:
2343:
2339:
2328:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2266:
2264:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2235:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2176:
2165:
2149:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2060:. 31 May 2022.
2052:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2036:
2024:
2020:
2015:
1998:
1978:
1939:
1919:
1861:
1859:Natural sources
1751:
1726:
1707:ciliary muscles
1654:sinoatrial node
1606:being the main
1584:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1523:
1512:
1508:primary sources
1492:
1488:
1481:
1472:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1413:(monohydrate) (
1370:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1309:
1298:
1294:primary sources
1278:
1274:
1267:
1249:in people with
1247:contraindicated
1243:
1224:diphenhydramine
1222:(scopolamine),
1193:
1115:
1103:
1080:diphenhydramine
1073:phosphorylation
1023:organophosphate
1003:
987:
924:
899:antagonist) or
866:
849:
798:fast heart rate
747:slow heart rate
735:anticholinergic
715:
713:
710:(what is this?)
707:
702:
699:
694:
689:
688:
677:
674:
669:
668:
657:
632:
622:
613:
607:
568:
548:
528:
508:
488:
468:
448:
428:
411:
403:
383:
380:
371:
370:
328:
317:Onset of action
286:Bioavailability
278:Pharmacokinetic
272:
229:
158:
151:
132:
125:
55:Atropen, others
17:
12:
11:
5:
12280:
12270:
12269:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12179:
12178:
12155:
12154:
12152:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12136:
12132:
12129:
12128:
12126:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12070:
12065:
12059:
12057:
12043:
12042:
12039:
12038:
12036:
12035:
12030:
12025:
12020:
12010:
11987:chlorpromazine
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11858:
11853:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11828:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11777:
11772:
11767:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11727:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11657:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11637:
11632:
11627:
11622:
11617:
11612:
11607:
11602:
11597:
11592:
11590:Oxapium iodide
11587:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11530:Methylatropine
11527:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11507:
11502:
11497:
11492:
11487:
11482:
11477:
11472:
11462:
11457:
11452:
11447:
11442:
11437:
11432:
11427:
11422:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11299:
11294:
11292:Cyclopentolate
11289:
11284:
11279:
11274:
11269:
11264:
11259:
11254:
11249:
11244:
11239:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11070:dimenhydrinate
11066:cyproheptadine
11035:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
10995:
10990:
10984:
10982:
10976:
10975:
10973:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10905:Sebacylcholine
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10760:Butyrylcholine
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10696:
10694:
10685:
10674:
10673:
10663:
10662:
10655:
10648:
10640:
10631:
10630:
10628:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10607:
10602:
10596:
10594:
10590:
10589:
10587:
10586:
10581:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10547:
10536:
10534:
10530:
10523:
10522:
10520:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10483:
10481:
10475:
10474:
10472:
10471:
10466:
10456:
10451:
10437:
10431:
10429:
10416:
10415:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10408:
10403:
10397:
10392:
10383:
10378:
10372:
10370:
10364:
10363:
10361:
10360:
10355:
10349:
10347:
10340:
10339:
10337:
10336:
10331:
10325:
10323:
10314:
10308:
10307:
10305:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10279:
10273:
10271:
10265:
10264:
10247:
10246:
10239:
10232:
10224:
10215:
10214:
10212:
10211:
10206:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10180:
10178:
10172:
10171:
10169:
10168:
10165:+phenylephrine
10158:
10153:
10151:Cyclopentolate
10148:
10143:
10138:
10132:
10130:
10120:
10119:
10099:
10098:
10091:
10084:
10076:
10067:
10066:
10063:
10062:
10060:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10033:
10031:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10007:
10005:
9999:
9998:
9996:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9958:Racemethorphan
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9893:Levomethorphan
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9809:
9807:
9798:
9797:
9795:
9794:
9793:
9792:
9787:
9777:
9776:
9775:
9770:
9760:
9759:
9758:
9748:
9747:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9720:
9718:
9704:
9703:
9701:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9657:
9655:
9649:
9644:
9643:
9641:
9640:
9603:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9573:Phenethylamine
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9524:
9522:
9515:
9510:
9509:
9506:
9505:
9502:
9501:
9499:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9261:CUMYL-THPINACA
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9092:
9090:
9084:
9083:
9081:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8764:
8762:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8703:
8701:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8657:
8655:
8646:
8645:
8643:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8416:
8414:
8402:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8376:
8374:
8365:
8359:
8345:
8341:
8340:
8338:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8325:Tripelennamine
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8210:Dimenhydrinate
8207:
8202:
8200:Cyproheptadine
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8180:Chlorphenamine
8177:
8175:Chloropyramine
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8096:
8094:
8076:
8075:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7962:
7960:
7956:
7955:
7953:
7952:
7947:
7945:Racemethorphan
7942:
7937:
7932:
7930:Dextrallorphan
7926:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7893:
7891:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7867:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7835:
7833:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7819:
7813:
7807:
7802:
7796:
7793:Dieticyclidine
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7739:
7737:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7707:Methoxmetamine
7704:
7699:
7694:
7693:((S)-ketamine)
7688:
7682:
7677:
7676:((R)-ketamine)
7671:
7665:
7663:
7656:
7645:
7627:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7554:
7552:
7548:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7459:
7457:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7423:
7421:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7386:
7384:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7324:
7322:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7293:
7291:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7206:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7166:4-HO-5-MeO-DMT
7163:
7158:
7153:
7147:
7145:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7110:
7108:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7068:
7066:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7031:
7029:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6989:
6987:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6949:
6947:
6941:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6816:2C-B-DragonFLY
6813:
6811:2C-B-BUTTERFLY
6807:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6782:
6778:
6776:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6754:Thioproscaline
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6650:
6648:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6553:
6551:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6474:
6472:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6418:
6416:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6372:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6281:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6206:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6175:NBOMe-escaline
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5945:
5943:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5867:
5865:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5726:
5724:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5557:
5556:
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5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5526:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
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5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
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5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
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5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
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5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5169:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4989:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4925:
4918:
4907:
4906:
4899:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4851:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4814:
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4774:
4768:
4762:
4756:
4751:
4745:
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4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4592:
4590:Laryngeal tube
4587:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4552:Defibrillation
4549:
4544:
4541:Bag valve mask
4537:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
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4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4450:
4449:
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4435:
4427:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4372:Metoclopramide
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4341:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4327:Methylatropine
4324:
4319:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4276:
4274:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4220:Phloroglucinol
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3994:Glycopyrronium
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3897:
3888:
3876:
3875:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3839:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3774:
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3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3686:
3681:
3673:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3648:Datura innoxia
3644:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3614:
3606:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3541:
3529:
3515:
3514:External links
3512:
3509:
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3478:
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3407:
3406:
3384:
3354:
3326:
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3268:
3250:
3207:
3181:
3139:Anesthesiology
3120:
3113:
3094:
3087:
3069:
3062:
3035:
3004:
2977:(6): 609â610.
2960:
2935:
2916:
2887:
2838:
2831:
2812:
2768:
2747:(105): 21â22.
2727:
2698:(6): 624â630.
2675:
2626:
2577:
2532:
2513:
2484:(3): 135â143.
2461:
2427:
2416:
2396:
2368:
2357:
2337:
2326:
2306:
2277:
2259:. 2019-07-02.
2244:
2233:
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2163:
2138:
2108:
2075:
2045:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1977:
1974:
1950:transamination
1946:-phenylalanine
1938:
1935:
1918:
1915:
1880:Datura innoxia
1860:
1857:
1750:
1747:
1724:
1613:Atropine is a
1586:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1495:
1493:
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1371:
1364:
1362:
1281:
1279:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1242:
1239:
1231:antipsychotics
1191:
1159:recreationally
1155:hallucinogenic
1143:hallucinations
1114:
1111:
1102:
1099:
1086:intoxication.
1002:
999:
986:
983:
923:
920:
865:
862:
848:
845:
827:(belladonna),
810:antimuscarinic
722:
721:
704:
703:
701:
700:
697:
695:
692:
684:
683:
682:
679:
678:
676:
675:
672:
664:
663:
662:
659:
658:
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645:
637:
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624:
623:
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611:
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466:
458:
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450:
449:
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438:
436:
430:
429:
427:
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418:
416:
405:
404:
402:
401:
393:
391:
385:
384:
382:
381:
374:
366:
365:
364:
361:
360:
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355:
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336:
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323:
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298:
292:
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288:
282:
281:
274:
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271:
270:
258:
244:
242:
236:
235:
231:
230:
228:
227:
204:
202:
196:
195:
192:antimuscarinic
189:
183:
182:
161:
159:administration
153:
152:
150:
149:
147:
137:
135:
127:
126:
124:
123:
105:
103:
97:
96:
89:
83:
82:
75:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
47:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12279:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12189:
12187:
12177:
12167:
12166:
12163:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
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12137:
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12133:
12130:
12124:
12121:
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12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12078:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12060:
12058:
12054:
12048:
12044:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12018:
12014:
12011:
12008:
12004:
12000:
11996:
11992:
11988:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11943:Tridihexethyl
11941:
11938:
11934:
11930:
11929:protriptyline
11926:
11925:nortriptyline
11922:
11918:
11917:nitroxazepine
11914:
11910:
11906:
11902:
11898:
11894:
11890:
11886:
11882:
11878:
11874:
11870:
11869:+perphenazine
11866:
11865:amitriptyline
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11826:
11822:
11818:
11814:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11794:
11790:
11783:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11613:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11525:Methoctramine
11523:
11521:
11520:Methantheline
11518:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11508:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11495:Mamba toxin 7
11493:
11491:
11490:Mamba toxin 3
11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11470:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11420:
11416:
11412:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11387:Fenpiverinium
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11258:
11255:
11253:
11250:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11172:
11168:
11164:
11160:
11156:
11152:
11148:
11144:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11119:
11115:
11111:
11107:
11103:
11099:
11095:
11091:
11087:
11083:
11079:
11075:
11071:
11067:
11063:
11059:
11055:
11051:
11047:
11043:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11003:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10985:
10983:
10981:
10977:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10805:cis-Dioxolane
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10720:Acetylcholine
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10697:
10695:
10693:
10689:
10686:
10681:
10675:
10671:
10668:
10661:
10656:
10654:
10649:
10647:
10642:
10641:
10638:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10615:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10597:
10595:
10591:
10585:
10582:
10579:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10559:
10555:
10551:
10548:
10545:
10541:
10538:
10537:
10535:
10528:
10524:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10484:
10482:
10480:
10476:
10470:
10469:Methazolamide
10467:
10464:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10454:Diclofenamide
10452:
10449:
10445:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10435:Acetazolamide
10433:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10421:
10417:
10407:
10404:
10401:
10400:Physostigmine
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10369:
10365:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10353:Acetylcholine
10351:
10350:
10348:
10346:
10341:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10326:
10324:
10322:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10309:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10287:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10277:Apraclonidine
10275:
10274:
10272:
10270:
10266:
10261:
10257:
10253:
10245:
10240:
10238:
10233:
10231:
10226:
10225:
10222:
10210:
10207:
10204:
10200:
10199:Phenylephrine
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10181:
10179:
10177:
10173:
10166:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10133:
10131:
10129:
10125:
10121:
10116:
10112:
10108:
10104:
10097:
10092:
10090:
10085:
10083:
10078:
10077:
10074:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10052:Prenoxdiazine
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10028:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10008:
10006:
10004:
10000:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9853:Diprenorphine
9851:
9849:
9848:Cyprenorphine
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9799:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9782:
9781:
9778:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9768:Diethyl ether
9766:
9765:
9764:
9761:
9757:
9754:
9753:
9752:
9749:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9726:
9725:
9722:
9721:
9719:
9715:
9709:
9705:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9683:
9682:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9671:Ibotenic acid
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9658:
9656:
9652:
9645:
9637:
9633:
9629:
9625:
9621:
9617:
9613:
9609:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9538:Bromocriptine
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9525:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9511:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9466:THC-O-acetate
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9336:MDMB-FUBINACA
9334:
9332:
9331:MDMB-CHMINACA
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9321:Levonantradol
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9116:5F-ADB-PINACA
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9101:5F-AB-FUPPYCA
9099:
9097:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9089:
9085:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8765:
8763:
8761:
8760:
8754:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8700:
8699:
8693:
8687:
8686:(-)-CP 55,940
8684:
8682:
8681:(+)-CP 55,940
8679:
8677:
8676:(±)-CP 55,940
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8653:
8647:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8412:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8397:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8369:
8366:
8362:
8353:
8349:
8346:
8342:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8205:Dicycloverine
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8091:
8087:
8081:
8077:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8036:Nitrous oxide
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7957:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7923:
7919:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7907:Fluorolintane
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7864:
7860:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7830:
7823:
7822:Tenocyclidine
7820:
7817:
7816:Rolicyclidine
7814:
7811:
7810:Phencyclidine
7808:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7734:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7702:Methoxetamine
7700:
7698:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7649:
7646:
7642:
7638:
7632:
7631:Dissociatives
7628:
7616:
7612:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7549:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7454:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7416:
7412:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7379:
7375:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7363:Tabernanthine
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7319:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7286:
7282:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7265:Norbaeocystin
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7235:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7212:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7140:
7136:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7103:
7099:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7061:
7057:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7024:
7020:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6970:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6831:2CB-5-hemifly
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6771:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6724:Isoproscaline
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6684:Asymbescaline
6682:
6680:
6679:Allylescaline
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6645:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6574:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6545:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6464:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6410:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6366:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6196:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5938:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5860:
5855:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5787:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5719:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5641:
5636:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5563:
5558:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5535:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5514:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4921:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4903:Hallucinogens
4897:
4892:
4890:
4885:
4883:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4862:
4861:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4673:Organisations
4670:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4518:Trauma center
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4436:
4434:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4265:
4261:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:Isometheptene
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4065:
4064:Tridihexethyl
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:Propantheline
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:Methantheline
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3989:Fenpiverinium
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3917:Dicycloverine
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3877:
3872:
3868:
3860:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:(thorn-apple)
3650:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3504:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3457:(in German).
3456:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3428:(in German).
3427:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3385:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3316:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3284:
3279:
3271:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3223:(10): 781â4.
3222:
3218:
3211:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3116:
3110:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3065:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3039:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3008:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2920:
2906:on 2014-04-14
2905:
2901:
2900:eperc.mcw.edu
2897:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2832:0-13-113607-0
2828:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2680:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2545:NIHR Evidence
2542:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2466:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2417:9781284056716
2413:
2409:
2408:
2400:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2358:9781118819593
2354:
2350:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2327:9780750673136
2323:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2234:9781284056716
2230:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2170:
2166:
2164:9780781787635
2160:
2156:
2155:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1970:dehydrogenase
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1898:D. stramonium
1894:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1731:KACh channels
1728:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:iridocyclitis
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:acetylcholine
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:acetylcholine
1601:
1597:
1593:
1577:
1573:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531: â
1530:
1526:
1525:Find sources:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:This article
1494:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1474:
1466:
1442:
1439:
1428:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1363:
1359:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317: â
1316:
1312:
1311:Find sources:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:This article
1280:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:phenothiazine
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:physostigmine
1188:
1186:
1185:autoreceptors
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1170:diphenoxylate
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:autoinjectors
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:acetylcholine
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
992:
991:hyperhidrosis
982:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
964:escape rhythm
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
934:
932:
928:
919:
915:
913:
908:
907:examination.
906:
902:
901:phenylephrine
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
858:
853:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
806:birth defects
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
759:into a muscle
756:
755:intravenously
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
718:
711:
705:
696:
691:
690:
687:
680:
671:
670:
667:
660:
653:
649:
648:
646:
643:
638:
631:
629:
625:
601:
599:
595:
590:
586:
582:
579:
577:
575:ECHA InfoCard
571:
564:
560:
559:
557:
555:
551:
544:
540:
539:
537:
535:
531:
524:
520:
519:
517:
515:
511:
504:
500:
499:
497:
495:
491:
484:
480:
479:
477:
475:
471:
464:
460:
459:
457:
455:
451:
444:
440:
439:
437:
435:
431:
424:
420:
419:
417:
410:
406:
399:
395:
394:
392:
390:
386:
378:
373:
372:
369:
362:
357:
353:
351:
347:
343:
341:
337:
333:
331:
324:
320:
318:
314:
311:
307:
303:
299:
297:
293:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
269:
259:
256:
246:
245:
243:
241:
237:
232:
224:
219:
214:
209:
206:
205:
203:
201:
197:
193:
190:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
172:intramuscular
169:
165:
162:
160:
154:
148:
139:
138:
136:
134:
128:
121:
116:
107:
106:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
52:
48:
45:Clinical data
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
12247:Plant toxins
12007:thioridazine
12003:mesoridazine
11937:trimipramine
11933:quinupramine
11885:clomipramine
11877:butriptyline
11695:Procyclidine
11660:Piperidolate
11575:Orphenadrine
11475:Isopropamide
11460:Imidafenacin
11419:+neostigmine
11415:+indacaterol
11397:Fesoterodine
11327:Dihexyverine
11277:Cloperastine
11147:fluperlapine
11128:
11118:triprolidine
11114:propiomazine
11110:promethazine
11098:phenindamine
10915:Talsaclidine
10875:Oxotremorine
10850:Methacholine
10840:LY-2,033,298
10614:+latanoprost
10605:Guanethidine
10593:Other agents
10507:Metipranolol
10448:+brimonidine
10440:Brinzolamide
10426:sulfonamides
10390:Fluostigmine
10135:
9968:Salvinorin A
9888:Levallorphan
9679:
9598:Salvinorin A
9491:WIN 55,212-2
9256:CUMYL-PINACA
9241:APP-FUBINACA
9226:AMB-FUBINACA
9221:ADSB-FUB-187
9206:ADB-FUBINACA
9201:ADB-CHMINACA
9106:5F-AB-PINACA
8758:
8697:
8651:
8410:
8380:Salvinorin A
8352:Cannabinoids
8330:Triprolidine
8305:Promethazine
8300:Procyclidine
8280:Orphenadrine
8110:Benzatropine
8099:
7799:Eticyclidine
7503:Aeruginascin
7414:
7377:
7338:Coronaridine
7284:
7237:
7233:
7214:
7210:
7201:
7197:
7181:5,6-diBr-DMT
7138:
7101:
7059:
7022:
6993:4,5-DHP-α-MT
6982:
6906:Fenfluramine
6739:Metaescaline
6719:Isobuscaline
6548:
6468:
6413:
6369:
6252:25I-NMe7DHBF
6242:25B-NMe7Indz
6232:25B-NMe7DHBF
6203:
6199:
6170:N-Ethyl-2C-B
6125:2CBFly-NBOMe
6080:25I-N2Nap1OH
5936:
5858:
5785:
5717:
5707:25TFM-NB4OMe
5639:
5629:25TFM-NB3OMe
5561:
5533:
5522:
5518:
5177:
5140:Methysergide
4945:2CBFly-NBOMe
4911:Psychedelics
4853:
4841:
4735:Life support
4637:
4513:Major trauma
4378:
4344:
4294:
4282:
4279:
4185:Diisopromine
4140:
4117:
4024:Oxyphenonium
4004:Isopropamide
3942:Piperidolate
3927:Dihexyverine
3788:
3763:Theophrastus
3688:
3675:
3662:
3656:Datura metel
3654:
3646:
3638:
3613:(belladonna)
3608:
3600:
3548:
3536:
3492:
3458:
3454:
3429:
3425:
3412:
3399:. Retrieved
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3367:
3357:
3346:. Retrieved
3336:
3329:
3304:. Retrieved
3299:
3290:
3282:
3278:
3260:Pharmacology
3259:
3253:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3199:. Retrieved
3184:
3172:. Retrieved
3145:(1): 241â9.
3142:
3138:
3104:
3097:
3078:
3072:
3047:
3038:
3027:. Retrieved
3019:uptodate.com
3018:
3007:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2952:. Retrieved
2938:
2919:
2908:. Retrieved
2904:the original
2899:
2890:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2822:
2815:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2695:
2691:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2569:. Retrieved
2544:
2535:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2481:
2477:
2452:. Retrieved
2439:
2430:
2406:
2399:
2390:10665/345533
2380:
2371:
2347:
2340:
2316:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2271:
2265:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2223:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2153:
2129:. Retrieved
2120:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2090:
2066:. Retrieved
2057:
2048:
2037:. Retrieved
2028:
2021:
1979:
1943:
1940:
1937:Biosynthesis
1920:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1868:
1862:
1848:
1834:
1832:
1825:
1807:
1787:Theophrastus
1778:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1719:
1684:
1660:(AV) of the
1651:
1612:
1589:
1570:January 2022
1567:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1524:
1504:verification
1497:
1479:Pharmacology
1408:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1382:enantiomeric
1376:Atropine, a
1375:
1356:January 2022
1353:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1310:
1290:verification
1283:
1244:
1204:
1189:
1178:
1163:
1141:, deliriant
1119:fibrillation
1116:
1113:Side effects
1104:
1088:
1078:Atropine or
1077:
1066:
1052:often carry
1030:nerve agents
1026:insecticides
1004:
995:death rattle
988:
976:
955:with a high
946:
935:
925:
916:
909:
867:
847:Medical uses
823:, including
818:
794:constipation
778:side effects
775:
726:
725:
714:
708:
563:ChEMBL517712
376:
344:30 to 60 min
327:Elimination
240:Legal status
234:Legal status
101:License data
12123:Pirisudanol
12088:Cyprodenate
12068:Adafenoxate
12033:Zamifenacin
12017:+vilanterol
11973:Tropicamide
11968:Tropatepine
11953:Trimebutine
11913:lofepramine
11889:desipramine
11856:Tolterodine
11825:mirtazapine
11817:maprotiline
11799:Telenzepine
11775:Solifenacin
11750:SCH-217,443
11725:Revefenacin
11710:Propiverine
11670:Piroheptine
11665:Pirenzepine
11630:Penthienate
11515:Mepenzolate
11510:Meladrazine
11485:Hyoscyamine
11469:+salbutamol
11455:Homatropine
11440:Hexocyclium
11297:Darifenacin
11257:CAR-302,668
11252:CAR-302,537
11247:CAR-302,368
11242:CAR-302,282
11237:CAR-302,196
11232:CAR-301,060
11227:CAR-226,086
11197:Benzydamine
11177:Benactyzine
11155:+fluoxetine
11102:pheniramine
11090:mequitazine
11074:dimetindene
11058:cinnarizine
11028:Anisodamine
11002:+formoterol
10980:Antagonists
10960:WAY-132,983
10930:Vedaclidine
10900:SDZ 210-086
10895:Sabcomeline
10885:Pilocarpine
10755:Bethanechol
10600:Dapiprazole
10584:Unoprostone
10554:+netarsudil
10550:Latanoprost
10540:Bimatoprost
10502:Levobunolol
10459:Dorzolamide
10395:Neostigmine
10381:Ecothiopate
10343:muscarinic/
10334:Pilocarpine
10302:Epinephrine
10297:Dipivefrine
10282:Brimonidine
10161:Tropicamide
10156:Homatropine
10141:Scopolamine
10111:cycloplegia
10021:Galantamine
9973:Spiradoline
9963:Racemorphan
9948:Phenazocine
9943:Pentazocine
9933:Noribogaine
9898:Levorphanol
9838:Cyclazocine
9833:Butorphanol
9823:Bremazocine
9780:Haloalkanes
9666:Eszopiclone
9624:amphetamine
9583:Pramipexole
9543:Cabergoline
9528:Apomorphine
9326:MDMB-CHMICA
9296:FUB-JWH-018
9291:FUB-APINACA
9186:AB-FUBINACA
9181:AB-CHMINACA
9176:AB-CHFUPYCA
8315:Tolterodine
8310:Scopolamine
8290:Pheniramine
8255:Hyoscyamine
8170:CAR-302,668
8165:CAR-302,537
8160:CAR-302,368
8155:CAR-302,282
8150:CAR-302,196
8145:CAR-301,060
8140:CAR-226,086
8125:BRN-1484501
8115:Benzydamine
8105:Benactyzine
8090:antagonists
8046:Perzinfotel
8041:Noribogaine
8001:Dizocilpine
7950:Racemorphan
7940:Dextrorphan
7897:Diphenidine
7881:Rimantadine
7863:Adamantanes
7844:Gacyclidine
7736:PCP-related
7722:Norketamine
7685:Ethketamine
7654:hexylamines
7641:antagonists
7599:empathogens
7358:Noribogaine
7191:5-Bromo-DMT
7151:4,5-DHP-DMT
6973:Tryptamines
6945:Piperazines
6916:Macromerine
6237:25B-NMe7Ind
6227:25B-NMe7Box
6222:25B-NMe7Bim
6165:MDPEA-NBOMe
6135:5-APB-NBOMe
6120:2CBCB-NBOMe
6029:25TFM-NBOMe
5702:25T7-NB4OMe
5697:25T4-NB4OMe
5692:25T2-NB4OMe
5624:25T7-NB3OMe
5619:25T4-NB3OMe
5614:25T2-NB3OMe
5070:Ergometrine
4932:Benzofurans
4612:Pocket mask
4488:Golden hour
4390:Cinitapride
4367:Domperidone
4337:Propulsives
4300:Scopolamine
4288:Hyoscyamine
4245:Trepibutone
4240:Tiropramide
4205:Idanpramine
4134:Cilansetron
4123:antagonists
4088:Drotaverine
4034:Pipenzolate
4029:Penthienate
4009:Mepenzolate
3999:Hexocyclium
3952:Trimebutine
3905:amino group
3814:Hyoscyamine
3753:SabuncuoÄlu
3743:Hippocrates
3733:Dioscorides
3671:Lactucarium
3622:medical use
3432:: 129â144.
2852:Circulation
2779:Circulation
2002:Apoatropine
1966:P450 enzyme
1927:tropic acid
1886:D. wrightii
1822:Renaissance
1799:anaesthetic
1795:Dioscorides
1703:cycloplegia
1666:vagus nerve
1498:needs more
1392:hyoscyamine
1384:mixture of
1284:needs more
1235:benztropine
1200:pilocarpine
1181:bradycardia
1135:photophobia
1093:during the
951:, and also
931:bradycardia
897:cholinergic
893:tropicamide
879:, and as a
873:cycloplegic
829:Jimson weed
739:nerve agent
635: g·mol
581:100.000.096
543:CHEBI:16684
359:Identifiers
321:c. 1 minute
310:tropic acid
168:intravenous
87:MedlinePlus
60:Other names
51:Trade names
12237:Oneirogens
12207:Entheogens
12202:Deliriants
12186:Categories
12083:Citicoline
12063:Acetyl-coA
12047:Precursors
12028:Xanomeline
11909:imipramine
11897:dibenzepin
11804:Terodiline
11793:paroxetine
11789:femoxetine
11745:SCH-72,788
11740:SCH-57,790
11730:Rociverine
11625:PD-0298029
11620:PD-102,807
11600:Oxybutynin
11505:Mebeverine
11450:HL-031,120
11435:Hexbutinol
11377:Etanautine
11332:Difemerine
11312:Dexetimide
11262:Caramiphen
11217:Bornaprine
11167:tenilapine
11163:quetiapine
11151:olanzapine
11082:doxylamine
11062:clemastine
11050:captodiame
11008:Abediterol
10965:Xanomeline
10955:VU-0238429
10950:VU-0152100
10945:VU-0152099
10940:VU-0090157
10935:VU-0029767
10920:Tazomeline
10880:PD-151,832
10870:Ocvimeline
10855:Milameline
10830:LY-593,039
10795:Cevimeline
10740:Alvameline
10715:Aceclidine
10710:AC-260,584
10700:77-LH-28-1
10670:modulators
10620:Omidenepag
10610:Netarsudil
10574:Travoprost
10569:Tafluprost
10517:Mepindolol
10376:Demecarium
10329:Aceclidine
10321:muscarinic
10209:Pholedrine
10203:+ketorolac
10042:Isoaminile
10003:Oneirogens
9953:Proxorphan
9938:Oxilorphan
9928:Nalorphine
9918:Nalbuphine
9908:Metazocine
9883:Ketazocine
9863:Herkinorin
9843:Cyclorphan
9790:Chloroform
9632:precursors
9593:Rotigotine
9588:Ropinirole
9563:Nuciferine
9371:NESS-040C5
9251:CUMYL-PICA
9211:ADB-PINACA
9151:5F-SDB-006
9131:5F-APINACA
8285:Oxybutynin
8275:Mepyramine
8225:Doxylamine
8185:Clemastine
8080:Deliriants
8056:Remacemide
8031:Neramexane
8011:Herkinorin
7996:Dexoxadrol
7991:Delucemine
7922:Morphinans
7902:Ephenidine
7871:Amantadine
7778:3-MeO-PCPy
7773:3-MeO-PCPr
7763:3-MeO-PCMo
7743:2'-Oxo-PCE
7727:Tiletamine
7691:Esketamine
7674:Arketamine
7652:Arylcycloâ
7613:and other
7583:Lorcaserin
7508:Baeocystin
7498:5-MeO-MPMI
7493:5-MeO-MALT
7488:5-MeO-EiPT
7368:Voacangine
7124:5-MeO-DiPT
7045:5-MeO-DALT
7003:5-MeO-α-MT
6998:5-MeO-α-ET
6749:Proscaline
6729:Jimscaline
6598:Lophophine
6262:25I-NMeTHF
6257:25I-NMeFur
6247:25B-NMePyr
6217:25B-NMe7BT
6212:25B-NMe7BF
6160:FECIMBI-36
6130:4-EA-NBOMe
6110:25I-NBMeOH
6095:25I-NB34MD
6090:25I-N4MT3M
6085:25I-N3MT2M
6075:25C-NBOiPr
6060:25B-NB25DM
6055:25B-NB23DM
6050:25B-NAcPip
6045:25B-N1POMe
6024:25T7-NBOMe
6019:25T4-NBOMe
6014:25T2-NBOMe
5994:25iP-NBOMe
5959:25CN-NBOMe
5926:25TFM-NBOH
5848:25TFM-NBMD
5687:25P-NB4OMe
5682:25N-NB4OMe
5677:25I-NB4OMe
5672:25H-NB4OMe
5667:25E-NB4OMe
5662:25D-NB4OMe
5657:25C-NB4OMe
5652:25B-NB4OMe
5609:25P-NB3OMe
5604:25N-NB3OMe
5599:25I-NB3OMe
5594:25H-NB3OMe
5589:25E-NB3OMe
5584:25D-NB3OMe
5579:25C-NB3OMe
5574:25B-NB3OMe
5165:Phenethylâ
5015:1cP-AL-LAD
5005:1P-ETH-LAD
4955:5-MeO-DiBF
4824:NACA score
4633:Amiodarone
4547:Chest tube
4407:Ilebopride
4402:Acotiamide
4362:Clebopride
4357:Bromopride
4352:Alizapride
4264:Belladonna
4235:Simeticone
4200:Fenpiprane
4195:Fenoverine
4175:Caroverine
4098:Papaverine
4093:Moxaverine
4080:inhibitors
4059:Timepidium
3984:Diphemanil
3962:Quaternary
3947:Rociverine
3932:Mebeverine
3922:Difemerine
3882:functional
3865:Drugs for
3824:Salicylate
3693:(saw-wort)
3680:(mandrake)
3533:"Atropine"
3401:2016-01-05
3379:2016-01-05
3348:2016-01-05
3306:2019-10-20
3201:2007-05-22
3174:2007-05-21
3029:2014-02-02
2954:2024-02-11
2910:2019-10-20
2571:2022-09-16
2267:2020-01-31
2196:"Atropine"
2101:30 October
2039:2012-11-07
2013:References
1910:Hyoscyamus
1904:Brugmansia
1865:Solanaceae
1835:belladonna
1779:Mandragora
1680:secretions
1540:newspapers
1529:"Atropine"
1326:newspapers
1315:"Atropine"
1212:muscarinic
1147:excitation
1107:irinotecan
1044:(GD), and
1032:, such as
1019:muscarinic
1001:Poisonings
985:Secretions
979:intubation
927:Injections
905:ophthalmic
891:, whereas
769:and early
640:3D model (
628:Molar mass
503:7C0697DR9I
474:ChemSpider
434:IUPHAR/BPS
389:CAS Number
368:IUPAC name
302:hydrolysed
296:Metabolism
187:Drug class
180:ophthalmic
12192:Antidotes
11963:Tropacine
11881:cidoxepin
11851:Tofenacin
11821:mianserin
11813:amoxapine
11735:RU-47,213
11715:Quinidine
11675:Pizotifen
11635:Pethidine
11500:Mazaticol
11480:J-104,129
11445:Himbacine
11402:Flavoxate
11347:Drofenine
11222:Camylofin
11212:Biperiden
11187:Benzilone
11143:clozapine
11124:AQ-RA 741
11094:perlapine
11086:meclizine
11046:buclizine
11033:Anisodine
11018:AF-DX 384
11013:AF-DX 250
10860:Muscarine
10835:L-689,660
10825:Itameline
10810:Clozapine
10765:Carbachol
10750:Arecoline
10625:Ripasudil
10497:Carteolol
10492:Betaxolol
10487:Befunolol
10358:Carbachol
10345:nicotinic
10292:Clonidine
10194:Ibopamine
10184:Ephedrine
10107:mydriasis
10057:Pukateine
10047:Noscapine
9993:Xorphanol
9978:Tifluadom
9923:Nalmefene
9858:Enadoline
9828:Butorphan
9818:Alazocine
9773:Enflurane
9708:Inhalants
9698:Zopiclone
9654:enhancers
9578:Piribedil
9568:Pergolide
9558:Memantine
9533:Aporphine
9401:Parahexyl
9396:Org 28611
9366:NESS-0327
9341:MEPIRAPIM
9301:FUB-PB-22
9281:FDU-PB-22
9191:AB-PINACA
9161:A-836,339
9156:A-796,260
9121:5F-ADBICA
9096:4-HTMPIPO
8671:CP 55,940
8666:CP 55,244
8661:CP 47,497
8400:Synthetic
8363:agonists)
8270:Meclozine
8250:Flavoxate
8195:Cyclizine
8120:Biperiden
8021:Midafotel
8006:Etoxadrol
7981:Aptiganel
7876:Memantine
7783:4-MeO-PCP
7768:3-MeO-PCP
7758:3-MeO-PCE
7573:Efavirenz
7568:Dimemebfe
7558:AL-38022A
7473:4-HO-McPT
7437:5-Me-MiPT
7400:5-MeO-MET
7348:Ibogamine
7307:5-MeO-DPT
7250:α,N,N-TMT
7245:7,N,N-TMT
7227:5-MeO-DMT
7186:5-AcO-DMT
7171:4,N,N-TMT
7161:4-AcO-DMT
7156:2,N,N-TMT
7087:(T-9) DET
7082:5-MeO-DET
6734:Mescaline
6689:Buscaline
6267:25I-NMeTh
6155:DOI-NBOMe
6150:DOB-NBOMe
6145:C30-NBOMe
6140:5MT-NBOMe
6115:25I-NBTFM
6070:25C-NBOEt
6009:25T-NBOMe
6004:25P-NBOMe
5999:25N-NBOMe
5989:25I-NBOMe
5984:25H-NBOMe
5979:25G-NBOMe
5974:25F-NBOMe
5969:25E-NBOMe
5964:25D-NBOMe
5954:25C-NBOMe
5949:25B-NBOMe
5921:25T7-NBOH
5916:25T2-NBOH
5881:25CN-NBOH
5843:25T7-NBMD
5838:25T2-NBMD
5775:25TFM-NBF
5442:2C-T-22.5
5150:PARGY-LAD
5020:1cP-MiPLA
4950:5-MeO-BFE
4923:agonists)
4743:First aid
4628:Adenosine
4595:Combitube
4569:(ECG/EKG)
4533:Equipment
4412:Mosapride
4395:Cisapride
4230:Proxazole
4152:Mosapride
4129:Alosetron
4107:Acting on
4054:Tiemonium
4044:Prifinium
4019:Otilonium
3974:Benzilone
3967:compounds
3912:Camylofin
3886:disorders
3879:Drugs for
3784:Aconitine
3777:Compounds
3758:Sushrutha
3713:Abulcasis
3690:Saussurea
3667:(henbane)
3643:(hemlock)
3629:Castoreum
3605:(aconite)
2561:243130859
2299:14 August
1962:littorine
1917:Synthesis
1855:in 1901.
1814:Cleopatra
1763:The name
1687:mydriasis
1677:bronchial
1668:, blocks
1265:Chemistry
1205:A common
1174:difenoxin
1166:poisonous
1139:confusion
1127:dizziness
1084:muscarine
970:, and in
912:amblyopia
889:mydriatic
881:mydriatic
782:dry mouth
771:amblyopia
763:Eye drops
350:Excretion
329:half-life
157:Routes of
131:Pregnancy
79:Monograph
73:Drugs.com
12176:Medicine
12135:See also
12077:lecithin
12053:prodrugs
12023:WIN-2299
11999:loxapine
11685:Pridinol
11545:Metixene
11302:DAU-5884
11282:CS-27349
11202:Bevonium
11171:zotepine
11159:rilapine
11129:Atropine
10790:CDD-0102
10785:CDD-0098
10780:CDD-0097
10775:CDD-0078
10770:CDD-0034
10745:AQRA-741
10730:AF150(S)
10692:Agonists
10578:+timolol
10558:+timolol
10544:+timolol
10463:+timolol
10444:+timolol
10406:Paraoxon
10386:Stigmine
10286:+timolol
10252:glaucoma
10136:Atropine
10037:Glaucine
9988:U-69,593
9913:Morphine
9878:Ibogaine
9805:agonists
9739:Kerosene
9734:Gasoline
9693:Zolpidem
9688:Zaleplon
9676:Muscimol
9636:levodopa
9548:Lisuride
9520:agonists
9481:THJ-2201
9376:Nabilone
9346:MAM-2201
9311:JTE 7-31
9306:FUBIMINA
9271:EAM-2201
9146:5F-PB-22
8335:WIN-2299
8190:CS-27349
8100:Atropine
8061:Selfotel
8016:Ibogaine
7986:Budipine
7753:3-HO-PCP
7748:3-HO-PCE
7697:Ketamine
7578:Glaucine
7468:4-HO-EPT
7463:4-HO-DBT
7353:ME-18-MC
7343:Ibogaine
7209:5-MeO-4,
7196:5-MeO-2,
6841:2CD-5EtO
6709:Escaline
6105:25I-NBBr
6100:25I-NBAm
6065:25C-NBCl
5911:25P-NBOH
5906:25I-NBOH
5901:25H-NBOH
5896:25F-NBOH
5891:25E-NBOH
5886:25D-NBOH
5876:25C-NBOH
5871:25B-NBOH
5833:25P-NBMD
5828:25I-NBMD
5823:25H-NBMD
5818:25F-NBMD
5813:25E-NBMD
5808:25D-NBMD
5803:25C-NBMD
5798:25B-NBMD
5770:25T7-NBF
5765:25T2-NBF
4940:2C-B-FLY
4848:Category
4809:(CCrISP)
4653:Naloxone
4643:Dopamine
4638:Atropine
4384:agonists
4283:Atropine
4170:Alverine
4146:agonists
3979:Bevonium
3964:ammonium
3903:Tertiary
3819:Morphine
3804:Hyoscine
3789:Atropine
3723:Avicenna
3718:Avenzoar
3617:Cannabis
3602:Aconitum
3526:Atropine
3471:Archived
3442:Archived
3395:Archived
3373:Archived
3342:Archived
3315:cite web
3245:27306334
3195:Archived
3169:28327277
3023:Archived
2999:11784173
2991:15293062
2948:Archived
2928:Archived
2882:26473000
2799:20956217
2763:31409953
2722:28494063
2670:31930781
2621:31461545
2565:Archived
2508:29132914
2448:Archived
2422:Archived
2379:(2021).
2363:Archived
2332:Archived
2293:Archived
2261:Archived
2239:Archived
2200:Archived
2169:Archived
2131:16 March
2125:Archived
2121:DailyMed
2095:Archived
2062:Archived
1996:See also
1960:forming
1952:forming
1892:D. metel
1849:atropine
1783:mandrake
1765:atropine
1715:glaucoma
1673:receptor
1380:, is an
1251:glaucoma
1207:mnemonic
1095:Cold War
1007:antidote
961:AV-nodal
957:Purkinje
938:asystole
833:mandrake
796:, and a
780:include
727:Atropine
717:(verify)
483:10194105
454:DrugBank
200:ATC code
164:By mouth
133:category
120:Atropine
115:DailyMed
21:Atropine
12073:Choline
11985:(e.g.,
11905:doxepin
11863:(e.g.,
11811:(e.g.,
11787:(e.g.,
11680:Poldine
11640:pFHHSiD
11565:Nefopam
11367:EA-3834
11362:EA-3580
11357:EA-3443
11352:EA-3167
11207:BIBN 99
11141:(e.g.,
11040:(e.g.,
10865:NGX-267
10845:McNA343
10800:Choline
10512:Timolol
9983:U-50488
9756:Toluene
9744:Propane
9712:(Mixed
9630:), and
9612:cocaine
9476:THJ-018
9461:STS-135
9456:SDB-006
9451:SDB-005
9386:NM-2201
9381:Nabitan
9316:JTE-907
9286:FUB-144
9276:FAB-144
9236:APINACA
9141:5F-NNE1
9078:JWH-424
9073:JWH-398
9068:JWH-387
9063:JWH-359
9058:JWH-350
9053:JWH-336
9048:JWH-307
9043:JWH-302
9038:JWH-300
9033:JWH-258
9028:JWH-253
9023:JWH-251
9018:JWH-250
9013:JWH-249
9008:JWH-234
9003:JWH-229
8998:JWH-220
8993:JWH-213
8988:JWH-210
8983:JWH-210
8978:JWH-205
8973:JWH-203
8968:JWH-200
8963:JWH-199
8958:JWH-198
8953:JWH-197
8948:JWH-196
8943:JWH-195
8938:JWH-194
8933:JWH-193
8928:JWH-192
8923:JWH-185
8918:JWH-184
8913:JWH-182
8908:JWH-181
8903:JWH-176
8898:JWH-175
8893:JWH-171
8888:JWH-167
8883:JWH-166
8878:JWH-164
8873:JWH-161
8868:JWH-149
8863:JWH-149
8858:JWH-148
8853:JWH-147
8848:JWH-139
8843:JWH-133
8838:JWH-122
8833:JWH-120
8828:JWH-116
8823:JWH-098
8818:JWH-081
8813:JWH-073
8808:JWH-057
8803:JWH-051
8798:JWH-048
8793:JWH-047
8788:JWH-030
8783:JWH-019
8778:JWH-018
8773:JWH-015
8768:JWH-007
8640:AM-6545
8635:AM-4113
8630:AM-4056
8625:AM-4054
8620:AM-4030
8615:AM-3102
8610:AM-2389
8605:AM-2233
8600:AM-2232
8595:AM-2213
8590:AM-2212
8585:AM-2201
8580:AM-1902
8575:AM-1714
8570:AM-1710
8565:AM-1248
8560:AM-1241
8555:AM-1235
8550:AM-1221
8545:AM-1220
8540:AM-1172
8535:AM-1116
8372:Natural
8245:EA-3834
8240:EA-3580
8235:EA-3443
8230:EA-3167
7976:8A-PDHQ
7849:PRE-084
7588:M-ALPHA
6953:2C-B-PP
6911:Ganesha
6901:DOB-FLY
6881:ÎČk-2C-I
6876:ÎČk-2C-B
6836:2CB-Ind
6633:MMDA-3a
6593:DMMDA-2
6185:ZDCM-04
5760:25P-NBF
5755:25I-NBF
5750:25H-NBF
5745:25E-NBF
5740:25D-NBF
5735:25C-NBF
5730:25B-NBF
5487:2C-T-33
5482:2C-T-32
5477:2C-T-31
5472:2C-T-30
5467:2C-T-28
5462:2C-T-27
5457:2C-T-25
5452:2C-T-24
5447:2C-T-23
5437:2C-T-22
5432:2C-T-21
5427:2C-T-20
5422:2C-T-19
5417:2C-T-18
5412:2C-T-17
5407:2C-T-16
5402:2C-T-15
5397:2C-T-14
5392:2C-T-13
5387:2C-T-12
5382:2C-T-11
5377:2C-T-10
5192:2C-B-AN
5155:PRO-LAD
5120:LSM-775
5110:LSD-Pip
5095:LPD-824
5075:ETH-LAD
5000:1cP-LSD
4985:Lysergâ
4860:Outline
4785:(ACoRN)
4731:Courses
4039:Poldine
3799:Coniine
3794:Cocaine
3237:2879005
3161:9667313
2873:6191296
2807:1031566
2754:6688412
2713:5710262
2661:6984636
2612:6713317
2499:6039578
2454:29 June
2206:Aug 13,
2068:12 June
1986:Atropos
1982:Italian
1958:tropine
1923:tropine
1842:chemist
1810:henbane
1749:History
1727:subunit
1617:of the
1554:scholar
1519:removed
1411:sulfate
1340:scholar
1305:removed
869:Topical
857:ampoule
776:Common
767:uveitis
633:289.375
598:Formula
463:DB00572
409:PubChem
398:51-55-8
334:2 hours
306:tropine
220: (
218:S01FA01
216:)
210: (
208:A03BA01
146: A
117::
93:a682487
63:Daturin
12212:Esters
12162:Portal
11342:Ditran
10993:4-DAMP
10970:YM-796
10735:AF267B
10679:mAChRs
10256:miosis
10030:Others
9903:LPK-26
9868:Heroin
9813:2-EMSB
9763:Ethers
9729:Butane
9661:CI-966
9496:XLR-11
9486:UR-144
9431:QUCHIC
9351:MDA-19
9216:ADBICA
9171:AB-005
9166:AB-001
9126:5F-AMB
9111:5F-ADB
8747:HU-345
8742:HU-336
8737:HU-331
8732:HU-320
8727:HU-308
8722:HU-243
8717:HU-239
8712:HU-211
8707:HU-210
8530:AM-938
8525:AM-926
8520:AM-919
8515:AM-906
8510:AM-905
8505:AM-883
8500:AM-881
8495:AM-855
8490:AM-735
8485:AM-694
8480:AM-679
8475:AM-678
8470:AM-661
8465:AM-630
8460:AM-411
8455:AM-404
8450:AM-381
8445:AM-374
8440:AM-356
8435:AM-281
8430:AM-279
8425:AM-251
8420:AM-087
8344:Others
8265:JB-336
8260:JB-318
8220:Ditran
7966:2-EMSB
7959:Others
7832:Others
7818:(PCPy)
7795:(PCDE)
7607:5-MAPB
7551:Others
7456:Others
7328:18-MAC
6896:DMBMPP
6886:DESOXY
6851:5-TOET
6846:2-TOET
6804:Others
6628:MMDA-2
6567:HOT-17
6457:4C-T-2
6398:3C-MAL
6388:3C-DFE
5644:NB4OMe
5566:NB3OMe
5551:25C-NB
5546:25B-NB
5497:2C-TFM
5492:2C-TFE
5372:2C-T-9
5367:2C-T-8
5362:2C-T-7
5357:2C-T-6
5352:2C-T-5
5347:2C-T-4
5342:2C-T-3
5337:2C-T-2
5312:2C-O-4
5302:2C-NH2
5277:2C-G-N
5272:2C-G-6
5267:2C-G-5
5262:2C-G-4
5257:2C-G-3
5252:2C-G-2
5247:2C-G-1
5167:amines
5145:MLD-41
5085:LAE-32
5080:IP-LAD
5050:BU-LAD
5045:ALD-52
5040:AL-LAD
5025:1V-LSD
5010:1P-LSD
4995:1B-LSD
4987:amides
4975:TFMFly
4803:(ALSO)
4797:(PALS)
4791:(PBLS)
4773:(ATLS)
4767:(ACLS)
4523:Triage
3884:bowel
3809:Î9-THC
3748:Rhazes
3728:Celsus
3706:People
3697:Willow
3640:Conium
3499:
3266:
3243:
3235:
3167:
3159:
3111:
3085:
3060:
2997:
2989:
2880:
2870:
2829:
2805:
2797:
2761:
2751:
2720:
2710:
2668:
2658:
2619:
2609:
2559:
2506:
2496:
2414:
2355:
2324:
2231:
2161:
1895:, and
1839:German
1818:pupils
1791:potion
1621:types
1592:glands
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1145:, and
1131:nausea
1040:(GB),
1036:(GA),
885:pupils
831:, and
751:saliva
666:SMILES
554:ChEMBL
523:D00113
423:174174
268:â-only
266:
253:
176:rectal
113:
12051:(and
11781:SSRIs
10705:AC-42
9446:RCS-8
9441:RCS-4
9436:QUPIC
9411:PTI-2
9406:PTI-1
9361:MN-25
9356:MN-18
9246:CB-13
9231:APICA
8086:mAChR
8066:Xenon
8051:RB-64
7971:2-MDP
7824:(TCP)
7812:(PCP)
7801:(PCE)
7717:MXiPr
7637:NMDAR
7611:6-APB
7603:5-APB
7597:Also
7593:RH-34
7563:ALPHA
7333:18-MC
6983:alpha
6931:TOMSO
6926:TCB-2
6891:DMCPA
6861:5-TOM
6856:2-TOM
6796:TMA-6
6793:TMA-5
6790:TMA-4
6787:TMA-3
6784:TMA-2
6638:MMDMA
6588:DMMDA
6562:HOT-7
6557:HOT-2
6533:DOTFM
6513:DOiPR
6383:3C-BZ
6378:3C-AL
5941:NBOMe
5502:2C-YN
5327:2C-SE
5322:2C-Ph
5292:2C-iP
5232:2C-EF
5217:2C-CP
5212:2C-CN
5202:2C-Bu
5197:2C-Bn
5135:MIPLA
5090:LAMPA
5065:ECPLA
4779:(NRP)
4761:(BLS)
4750:(CPR)
4621:Drugs
4608:(OPA)
4602:(NPA)
4543:(BVM)
4163:Other
3768:Zhang
3738:Galen
3684:Opium
3416:See:
3241:S2CID
3165:S2CID
2995:S2CID
2803:S2CID
2557:S2CID
2444:(FDA)
2440:U.S.
1990:Fates
1925:with
1873:(the
1803:opium
1699:pupil
1662:heart
1561:JSTOR
1547:books
1347:JSTOR
1333:books
1257:, or
1058:oxime
1042:soman
1038:sarin
1034:tabun
922:Heart
729:is a
686:InChI
642:JSmol
534:ChEBI
300:â„50%
11615:PBID
11317:DIBD
10890:RS86
10725:AF30
10260:S01E
10115:S01F
10109:and
9873:HZ-2
9648:GABA
9426:PX-3
9421:PX-2
9416:PX-1
9391:NNE1
9266:DMHP
8757:JWH-
8390:THCV
8026:NEFA
7839:BTCP
7805:PCPr
7788:BDPC
7538:PiPT
7523:EiPT
7518:DCPT
7447:MiPT
7419:MiPT
7240:-TMT
7217:-TMT
7204:-TMT
7129:DiPT
7106:DiPT
7050:DALT
7027:DALT
7013:α-MT
7008:α-ET
6963:pFPP
6774:TMAs
6674:4-TM
6669:3-TM
6664:4-TE
6659:3-TE
6623:MMDA
6618:MDMA
6613:MDBZ
6608:MDAI
6547:HOT-
6528:DOPR
6498:DOET
6493:DOEF
6452:4C-P
6447:4C-N
6442:4C-I
6437:4C-E
6432:4C-D
6427:4C-C
6422:4C-B
6403:3C-P
6393:3C-E
5863:NBOH
5790:NBMD
5507:2C-V
5332:2C-T
5317:2C-P
5307:2C-O
5297:2C-N
5287:2C-I
5282:2C-H
5242:2C-G
5237:2C-F
5227:2C-E
5222:2C-D
5207:2C-C
5187:2C-B
4970:F-22
4917:5-HT
4581:(IV)
4575:(IO)
4380:5-HT
4142:5-HT
4119:5-HT
3634:Coca
3497:ISBN
3321:link
3264:ISBN
3233:PMID
3157:PMID
3109:ISBN
3083:ISBN
3058:ISBN
2987:PMID
2878:PMID
2827:ISBN
2795:PMID
2759:PMID
2718:PMID
2666:PMID
2617:PMID
2504:PMID
2456:2023
2412:ISBN
2353:ISBN
2322:ISBN
2301:2015
2229:ISBN
2208:2015
2159:ISBN
2133:2022
2103:2019
2070:2022
1976:Name
1637:and
1533:news
1502:for
1394:and
1319:news
1288:for
1233:and
1028:and
1009:for
940:and
864:Eyes
741:and
733:and
514:KEGG
494:UNII
308:and
280:data
69:AHFS
11871:),
11157:),
9802:ÎșOR
9714:MOA
9618:),
9553:LSD
8696:HU-
8650:CP
8409:AM-
7533:MPT
7528:EPT
7513:DBT
7405:MET
7382:MET
7289:DPT
7260:DMT
7143:DMT
7064:DET
6958:BZP
6921:MMA
6871:BOD
6866:BOB
6781:TMA
6603:MDA
6538:MEM
6523:DON
6518:DOM
6508:DOI
6503:DOF
6488:DOC
6483:DOB
6478:DOT
6412:4C-
6368:3C-
6202:-NM
5722:NBF
5521:-NB
5176:2C-
5125:LSZ
5115:LSH
5105:LSD
5100:LSA
4965:F-2
4561:ICD
4556:AED
3871:A03
3463:doi
3434:doi
3225:doi
3147:doi
3054:153
2979:doi
2868:PMC
2860:doi
2856:132
2787:doi
2783:122
2749:PMC
2708:PMC
2700:doi
2696:135
2656:PMC
2648:doi
2607:PMC
2599:doi
2549:doi
2494:PMC
2486:doi
2385:hdl
2034:148
1889:,
1877:),
1649:).
1198:or
1172:or
1071:by
1017:at
959:or
942:PEA
855:An
443:320
413:CID
304:to
290:25%
223:WHO
213:WHO
12188::
12005:,
12001:,
11997:,
11993:,
11989:,
11935:,
11931:,
11927:,
11923:,
11919:,
11915:,
11911:,
11907:,
11903:,
11899:,
11895:,
11891:,
11887:,
11883:,
11879:,
11875:,
11823:,
11819:,
11815:,
11791:,
11417:,
11413:,
11169:,
11165:,
11161:,
11149:,
11145:,
11116:,
11112:,
11108:,
11104:,
11100:,
11096:,
11092:,
11088:,
11084:,
11080:,
11076:,
11072:,
11068:,
11064:,
11060:,
11056:,
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11048:,
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10556:,
10531:2α
10529:(F
10446:,
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9614:,
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8135:BZ
7617:).
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7605:,
7232:5-
6579:xx
6577:MD
6467:DO
6198:25
5935:25
5857:25
5784:25
5716:25
5638:25
5560:25
5538:NB
5532:25
5517:25
4919:2A
4733:/
3547:.
3535:.
3481:^
3469:.
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