123:
875:
150:
as satrap of Media, but in 328-327 BCE after a period of two years
Alexander lost trust in Oxydates' loyalty, and Atropates was reinstated to his old position. In 325–324, Atropates delivered Baryaxes (a sought-after rebel of the region) to Alexander while the latter was at
285:(which is largely contiguous with the borders of ancient Atropatene). Medieval Arab geographers came up with other explanations of the name, such as 'fire temple' or 'guardian of the fire', from the Persian words
178:, who fell ill and died in October 324 BCE. At this time, "t was related by some authors, that Atropates on one occasion presented Alexander with a hundred women, said to be Amazons; but
2000:
142:, where Atropates gave him hospitality. Darius attempted to raise a new army but was forced to flee Ecbatana in June 330 BCE. After Darius' death a month later at the hands of
25:
155:. Alexander's esteem for the governor rose so high that soon afterwards Atropates' daughter was married to Alexander's confidant and cavalry commander
2313:
423:
1780:
2421:
724:
2974:
2867:
1908:
685:
Iranica in the
Achaemenid Period (ca. 550-330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts
44:
1061:
2999:
395:
229:
The dynasty
Atropates founded would rule the kingdom for several centuries, at first either independently or as vassals of the
651:
624:
573:
546:
465:
2979:
1773:
693:
672:
594:
2989:
929:
2994:
717:
1555:
2984:
197:" in 323 BCE, Media was divided into two parts: the greater portion in the south-east was to be governed by
2833:
1766:
1744:
1266:
2955:
2495:
2138:
2010:
1748:
1633:
1318:
1158:
2951:
1088:
710:
209:
basin) was given to
Atropates. At some point thereafter, Atropates refused to convey allegiance to the
2525:
2481:
2411:
2175:
2050:
1850:
1521:
1251:
1229:
2070:
919:
453:
2914:
2767:
2736:
2451:
2084:
1036:
1026:
844:
2904:
1970:
1707:
1331:
1123:
1016:
743:
39:
557:
2515:
2263:
1844:
1287:
988:
190:
185:
Alexander himself died eight months later on June 10, 323 BCE, and
Atropates' new son-in-law
2634:
2597:
2563:
2323:
2253:
2124:
1594:
1326:
1256:
1065:
194:
127:
20:
8:
3009:
3004:
2654:
2357:
2283:
1802:
1516:
1163:
834:
112:
66:
2817:
2664:
2347:
2209:
1826:
1789:
1464:
1128:
635:
500:
69:, and eventually founded an independent kingdom and dynasty that was named after him.
2791:
2553:
2219:
2074:
2046:
1898:
984:
944:
755:
734:
689:
668:
647:
620:
608:
604:
590:
569:
542:
461:
417:
282:
257:
249:
98:
589:. Alexander the Great in Fact and Fiction: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–370.
403:
2573:
2333:
1239:
814:
345:
702:
240:
The region that encompassed
Atropates' kingdom come to be known to the Greeks as "
2746:
2644:
2638:
2587:
2461:
2373:
2367:
2243:
2104:
1994:
1854:
1836:
1691:
1460:
1046:
886:
854:
799:
683:
662:
639:
612:
584:
561:
534:
253:
234:
230:
86:
530:
119:
and
Alexander, Atropates commanded the Achaemenid troops of Media and Sacasene.
2898:
2692:
2387:
1946:
1864:
1526:
1429:
1375:
1031:
849:
108:
58:
30:
2968:
2730:
2720:
2445:
2435:
2343:
2098:
2078:
2064:
2024:
1984:
1697:
1618:
1581:
1421:
1398:
1341:
1083:
1021:
969:
160:
2805:
2042:
1980:
1812:
1677:
1434:
1416:
1383:
1297:
1143:
1041:
974:
949:
939:
824:
206:
122:
2928:
2813:
2801:
2618:
2581:
2287:
2237:
2028:
1952:
1922:
1884:
1874:
1511:
1444:
1307:
1148:
1138:
954:
924:
804:
511:
175:
213:
and made his part of Media an independent kingdom, while his son-in-law
2857:
2577:
2505:
2233:
2155:
1878:
1487:
1482:
1403:
1393:
1360:
1277:
1261:
1224:
1099:
1011:
996:
934:
859:
794:
771:
764:
526:
278:
245:
241:
152:
135:
116:
62:
1758:
583:
Fredricksmeyer, Ernst (2002). Bosworth, A. B.; Baynham, E. J. (eds.).
2938:
2924:
2918:
2887:
2843:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2688:
2668:
2607:
2543:
2537:
2491:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2273:
2203:
2165:
2134:
2020:
1990:
1960:
1894:
1840:
1667:
1653:
1649:
1623:
1477:
1472:
1408:
1365:
1302:
1219:
1133:
1113:
1108:
1006:
1001:
959:
839:
829:
646:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 221–224.
619:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 205–215.
541:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 289–290.
214:
202:
186:
156:
74:
48:
205:, while a smaller portion in the north west (principally around the
2851:
2740:
2716:
2710:
2682:
2674:
2455:
2431:
2425:
2405:
2383:
2377:
2195:
2088:
2060:
2032:
1938:
1928:
1860:
1717:
1671:
1589:
1565:
1506:
1282:
1185:
1153:
1118:
1078:
964:
904:
819:
667:. London and New York: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–436.
644:
Encyclopædia
Iranica, Volume III/2: Awāʾel al-maqālāt–Azerbaijan IV
617:
Encyclopædia
Iranica, Volume III/2: Awāʾel al-maqālāt–Azerbaijan IV
568:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 17–18.
210:
171:
147:
139:
70:
874:
2908:
2861:
2847:
2837:
2809:
2771:
2726:
2678:
2658:
2648:
2624:
2567:
2529:
2519:
2476:
2441:
2415:
2361:
2351:
2337:
2293:
2267:
2229:
2223:
2185:
2179:
2169:
2149:
2119:
2094:
2054:
2036:
2014:
1932:
1918:
1912:
1904:
1868:
1822:
1798:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1701:
1687:
1657:
1628:
1610:
1560:
1547:
1536:
1531:
1355:
1292:
1271:
1211:
1201:
1190:
1073:
1051:
914:
909:
899:
894:
809:
789:
784:
778:
218:
198:
126:
Atropates was allocated the
Hellenistic satrapy of Media, in the
146:, Atropates surrendered to Alexander. Alexander initially chose
2827:
2611:
2509:
2499:
2277:
2159:
2142:
2004:
1964:
1956:
1711:
1570:
1439:
1388:
1206:
864:
506:
435:
433:
179:
143:
103:
2877:
2871:
2795:
2750:
2628:
2601:
2591:
2557:
2547:
2533:
2465:
2307:
2297:
2257:
2247:
2213:
2199:
2189:
2108:
1974:
1888:
1830:
1816:
1661:
1498:
1243:
1174:
80:
474:
430:
260:
33:
2327:
2317:
1681:
365:
363:
164:
566:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume III/1: Ātaš–Awāʾel al-Maqālāt
1743:
In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by
277:
in New Persian, whence the names of the modern nation of
360:
306:
503:, Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus.
400:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
375:
292:
286:
272:
266:
732:
237:, into whose house they are said to have married.
2966:
170:Later that year, Alexander visited Atropates in
539:Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume X/3: Fruit–Gāvbāzī
582:
324:
1774:
718:
189:was named regent of Alexander's half-brother
586:Alexander the Great and the Kingship of Asia
344:
256:who eventually succeeded them. Eventually,
248:". The Arsacids called it 'Aturpatakan' in
174:with his good friend and second-in-command
1781:
1767:
725:
711:
633:
603:
480:
439:
422:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
328:
244:" after Atropates, and eventually simply "
89:(8.3.17) erroneously names him 'Arsaces'.
681:
312:
664:Brill's Companion to Alexander the Great
555:
369:
121:
1788:
660:
381:
356:] (in Ancient Greek). Vol. 18.
332:
2967:
458:First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936
452:Streck (1993). "Ād̲h̲arbaid̲j̲ān". In
451:
2950:Hellenistic satraps were preceded by
1762:
706:
636:"Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History"
525:
393:
134:Following his defeat in that battle,
130:(323 BC) following Alexander's death.
387:
182:( vii. 13) disbelieved the story."
13:
873:
14:
3021:
2975:Satraps of the Alexandrian Empire
494:
107:) of the Achaemenid province of
519:
489:
445:
338:
318:
138:fled to the Median capital of
1:
3000:4th-century BC Iranian people
2931:
2891:
2880:
2820:
300:
394:Smith, William, ed. (1867),
283:Iranian region of Azerbaijan
261:
92:
75:
49:
34:
7:
2980:Achaemenid satraps of Media
2954:, and followed or ruled by
460:(reprint ed.). BRILL.
293:
287:
273:
267:
217:was eventually murdered by
10:
3026:
871:
221:in the summer of 320 BCE.
115:(October 331 BCE) between
101:, Atropates was governor (
81:
43:
24:
2948:
2760:
2482:Partition of Triparadisus
2475:
2118:
1797:
1741:
1642:
1608:
1579:
1545:
1496:
1459:
1394:Queen Amoashtart (regent)
1374:
1340:
1316:
1238:
1172:
1097:
1060:
983:
884:
751:
741:
609:"Azerbaijan i. Geography"
233:, then as vassals of the
224:
661:Roisman, Joseph (2002).
556:Chaumont, M. L. (1987).
402:, Boston, archived from
73:(18.4) refers to him as
2990:4th-century BC monarchs
682:Tavernier, Jan (2007).
634:Schippmann, K. (1987).
97:Towards the end of the
2995:Ancient Persian people
2768:Peithon, son of Agenor
2737:Peithon, son of Agenor
2452:Peithon, son of Agenor
2085:Peithon, son of Agenor
1971:Cleomenes of Naucratis
1332:Alexander I of Macedon
878:
688:. Peeters Publishers.
297:'guardian/protector'.
131:
57:– after 321 BC) was a
2520:Hellespontine Phrygia
2170:Hellespontine Phrygia
1845:Hellespontine Phrygia
989:Hellespontine Phrygia
877:
860:Darius III Codomannus
167:in February 324 BCE.
125:
2985:Rulers of Atropatene
2598:Laomedon of Mytilene
2254:Laomedon of Mytilene
2125:Partition of Babylon
1595:Hydarnes the Younger
1327:Amyntas I of Macedon
850:Artaxerxes III Ochus
845:Artaxerxes II Mnemon
746:- Achaemenid Kingdom
331:, pp. 221–224;
195:Partition of Babylon
128:Partition of Babylon
61:nobleman who served
1803:Alexander the Great
1745:Hellenistic satraps
1643:Other known satraps
1098:Greek Governors of
865:Artaxerxes V Bessus
855:Artaxerxes IV Arses
483:, pp. 205–215.
442:, pp. 221–224.
350:Βιβλιοθήκη Ἱστορική
325:Fredricksmeyer 2002
113:Battle of Gaugamela
67:Alexander the Great
2956:Hellenistic rulers
1751:from around 330 BC
1749:Hellenistic rulers
879:
354:Historical Library
252:, as did also the
132:
111:. In the decisive
2962:
2961:
2952:Achaemenid rulers
2554:Cleitus the White
2047:Cleitus the Black
1756:
1755:
945:Cyrus the Younger
756:Achaemenid Empire
735:Achaemenid Empire
653:978-0-71009-114-7
626:978-0-71009-114-7
575:978-0-71009-113-0
548:978-0-933273-47-4
467:978-90-04-09796-4
372:, pp. 17–18.
193:. Following the "
99:Achaemenid Empire
3017:
2936:
2933:
2896:
2893:
2885:
2882:
2825:
2822:
2816:, Vadfradad II,
1783:
1776:
1769:
1760:
1759:
815:Darius the Great
727:
720:
713:
704:
703:
699:
678:
657:
640:Yarshater, Ehsan
630:
613:Yarshater, Ehsan
600:
579:
562:Yarshater, Ehsan
552:
535:Yarshater, Ehsan
484:
478:
472:
471:
449:
443:
437:
428:
427:
421:
413:
412:
411:
391:
385:
379:
373:
367:
358:
357:
346:Diodorus Siculus
342:
336:
322:
316:
310:
296:
290:
276:
270:
264:
242:Media Atropatene
84:
83:
78:
56:
52:
47:
37:
28:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3014:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2944:
2934:
2894:
2883:
2823:
2756:
2484:
2480:
2471:
2127:
2123:
2114:
1855:Greater Phrygia
1805:
1793:
1787:
1757:
1752:
1737:
1692:Greater Phrygia
1638:
1604:
1575:
1541:
1492:
1455:
1370:
1336:
1312:
1234:
1168:
1093:
1056:
1047:Pharnabazus III
979:
880:
869:
800:Cyrus the Great
753:
747:
737:
731:
696:
675:
654:
627:
597:
576:
549:
522:
497:
492:
487:
481:de Planhol 1987
479:
475:
468:
454:Houtsma, M. Th.
450:
446:
440:Schippmann 1987
438:
431:
415:
414:
409:
407:
392:
388:
380:
376:
368:
361:
343:
339:
329:Schippmann 1987
323:
319:
315:, pp. 125.
311:
307:
303:
227:
201:, a general of
95:
87:Quintus Curtius
54:
12:
11:
5:
3023:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2960:
2959:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2922:
2912:
2902:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2841:
2831:
2799:
2789:
2775:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2700:
2686:
2672:
2662:
2652:
2642:
2632:
2622:
2615:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2541:
2523:
2513:
2503:
2488:
2486:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2459:
2449:
2439:
2429:
2419:
2409:
2395:
2381:
2371:
2365:
2355:
2341:
2331:
2321:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2271:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2227:
2217:
2207:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2163:
2153:
2146:
2131:
2129:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2068:
2058:
2040:
2018:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1978:
1968:
1950:
1936:
1926:
1916:
1902:
1892:
1882:
1872:
1858:
1848:
1834:
1820:
1809:
1807:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1527:Pherendates II
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1452:Abdashtart III
1450:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1430:Baalshillem II
1427:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1376:Kings of Sidon
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1032:Pharnabazus II
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
930:Artaphernes II
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
891:
889:
882:
881:
872:
870:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
775:
768:
760:
758:
752:Kings of Kings
749:
748:
742:
739:
738:
733:Rulers in the
730:
729:
722:
715:
707:
701:
700:
694:
679:
673:
658:
652:
631:
625:
605:de Planhol, X.
601:
595:
580:
574:
553:
547:
521:
518:
517:
516:
504:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
485:
473:
466:
444:
429:
386:
384:, p. 189.
374:
359:
337:
327:, p. 92;
317:
313:Tavernier 2007
304:
302:
299:
258:Middle Iranian
226:
223:
159:at the famous
94:
91:
31:Middle Persian
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3022:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2940:
2935: 150 BC
2930:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2895: 175 BC
2889:
2884: 220 BC
2879:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2824: 220 BC
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:Later Satraps
2759:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:Amphimachus (
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2344:Phrataphernes
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:Phrataphernes
2022:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2001:Autophradates
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:Phrataphernes
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:Syennesis III
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1449:Abdashtart II
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:Baalshillem I
1420:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Eshmunazar II
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1342:Kings of Tyre
1339:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1084:Mithrobuzanes
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:Pharnabazus I
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
990:
986:
982:
976:
973:
971:
970:Autophradates
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:Artaphernes I
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
890:
888:
883:
876:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:
776:
774:
773:
769:
767:
766:
762:
761:
759:
757:
750:
745:
740:
736:
728:
723:
721:
716:
714:
709:
708:
705:
697:
695:9789042918337
691:
687:
686:
680:
676:
674:9789004217553
670:
666:
665:
659:
655:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
628:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
596:9780199252756
592:
588:
587:
581:
577:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
550:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:
514:
513:
508:
505:
502:
499:
498:
495:Ancient works
482:
477:
469:
463:
459:
455:
448:
441:
436:
434:
425:
419:
406:on 2011-06-05
405:
401:
397:
390:
383:
378:
371:
370:Chaumont 1987
366:
364:
355:
351:
347:
341:
335:, p. 187
334:
330:
326:
321:
314:
309:
305:
298:
295:
289:
284:
280:
275:
269:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
145:
141:
137:
129:
124:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:
100:
90:
88:
77:
72:
68:
64:
60:
51:
46:
41:
40:Ancient Greek
36:
32:
27:
22:
18:
2806:Ardakhshir I
2303:
1981:Satibarzanes
1942:
1806:(334-323 BC)
1708:Ariobarzanes
1678:Satibarzanes
1599:
1435:Abdashtart I
1417:Tetramnestos
1384:Eshmunazar I
1288:Artemisia II
1198:Teththiweibi
1144:Themistocles
1089:Ariarathes I
1042:Artabazus II
1037:Ariobarzanes
1027:Pharnaces II
975:Spithridates
950:Tissaphernes
940:Tissaphernes
825:Artaxerxes I
777:
770:
763:
684:
663:
643:
616:
585:
565:
538:
520:Modern works
510:
490:Bibliography
476:
457:
447:
408:, retrieved
404:the original
399:
389:
382:Roisman 2002
377:
353:
349:
340:
333:Roisman 2002
320:
308:
291:'fire', and
239:
228:
207:Araxes River
184:
169:
161:mass wedding
133:
102:
96:
16:
15:
2929:Hyspaosines
2905:Apollodorus
2814:Vadfradad I
2721:Paropamisia
2619:Mesopotamia
2582:Paphlagonia
2436:Paropamisia
2288:Mesopotamia
2264:Neoptolemus
2238:Paphlagonia
2065:Paropamisia
2029:Pharismanes
1953:Phrasaortes
1923:Mesopotamia
1885:Abdalonymus
1875:Abistamenes
1790:Hellenistic
1609:Satraps of
1580:Satraps of
1546:Satraps of
1512:Pherendates
1497:Satraps of
1445:Evagoras II
1308:Orontobates
1267:Lygdamis II
1173:Dynasts of
1149:Archeptolis
1139:Aristagoras
1124:Eurysthenes
1017:Artabazus I
955:Tithraustes
885:Satraps of
805:Cambyses II
744:Family tree
558:"Atropates"
527:Boyce, Mary
512:Geographica
396:"Atropates"
262:Āturpātakān
176:Hephaestion
21:Old Persian
3010:Atropatene
3005:Darius III
2969:Categories
2915:Ptolemaeus
2834:Andragoras
2635:Tlepolemus
2578:Cappadocia
2564:Philoxenus
2516:Arrhidaeus
2506:Lysimachus
2370:(Pelasgia)
2324:Tlepolemus
2284:Arcesilaus
2234:Cappadocia
2156:Lysimachus
2011:Andragoras
1879:Cappadocia
1815:(Queen of
1517:Achaemenes
1488:Orontes II
1483:Darius III
1404:Bodashtart
1352:Boulomenus
1278:Hecatomnus
1262:Pisindelis
1252:Lygdamis I
1225:Mithrapata
1216:Artembares
1159:Amyntas II
1100:Asia Minor
1079:Ariamnes I
1066:Cappadocia
1012:Oebares II
997:Mitrobates
935:Pissuthnes
795:Cambyses I
772:Ariaramnes
765:Achaemenes
410:2005-10-10
301:References
279:Azerbaijan
274:Āzarbāyjān
268:Āzarbāygān
246:Atropatene
191:Philip III
153:Pasargadae
63:Darius III
26:*Ātr̥pātah
2939:Characene
2925:Noumenios
2919:Commagene
2888:Timarchus
2868:Alexander
2844:Demodamas
2818:Alexander
2802:Bagadates
2786:Drangiana
2782:Arachosia
2778:Sibyrtius
2707:Arachosia
2703:Sibyrtius
2697:Drangiana
2689:Stasander
2669:Babylonia
2655:Antigenes
2608:Peucestas
2544:Cassander
2538:Pamphylia
2526:Antigonus
2492:Antipater
2422:Scythaeus
2402:Arachosia
2398:Sibyrtius
2392:Drangiana
2358:Antigenes
2304:Atropates
2296:(Greater
2274:Peucestas
2204:Pamphylia
2176:Antigonus
2166:Leonnatus
2135:Antipater
2043:Artabazos
2021:Amminapes
2003:(Tapuri,
1991:Sibyrtius
1961:Peucestas
1943:Atropates
1895:Mithrenes
1851:Antigonus
1841:Demarchus
1654:Abrocomas
1650:Megabyzus
1624:Camisares
1600:Atropates
1556:Hystaspes
1478:Orontes I
1473:Artasyrus
1409:Yatonmilk
1366:Azemilcus
1349:Mattan IV
1319:Macedonia
1317:Kings of
1303:Pixodarus
1257:Artemisia
1220:Artumpara
1164:Philiscus
1134:Histiaeus
1114:Demaratus
1109:Miltiades
1007:Megabates
1002:Megabazus
960:Tiribazus
840:Darius II
835:Sogdianus
830:Xerxes II
254:Sassanids
231:Seleucids
215:Perdiccas
203:Perdiccas
187:Perdiccas
157:Perdiccas
93:Biography
85:), while
55:c. 370 BC
50:Atropátēs
45:Ἀτροπάτης
17:Atropates
2858:Diodotus
2852:Sogdiana
2741:Gandhara
2717:Oxyartes
2711:Gedrosia
2683:Sogdiana
2675:Stasanor
2665:Seleucus
2639:Carmania
2485:(321 BC)
2456:Gandhara
2432:Oxyartes
2426:Sogdiana
2406:Gedrosia
2384:Stasanor
2378:Hyrcania
2306:(Lesser
2220:Philotas
2210:Menander
2196:Nearchus
2128:(323 BC)
2089:Gandhara
2061:Oxyartes
2033:Hyrcania
1995:Carmania
1939:Oxydates
1929:Abulites
1909:Stamenes
1861:Balakros
1827:Menander
1718:Abulites
1672:Hyrcania
1590:Hydarnes
1566:Masistes
1507:Aryandes
1361:Evagoras
1283:Mausolus
1274:(satrap)
1195:Harpagus
1186:Kybernis
1154:Aridolis
1119:Gongylos
965:Struthas
905:Harpagus
820:Xerxes I
607:(1987).
531:"Ganzak"
529:(2000).
418:citation
281:and the
250:Parthian
235:Arsacids
211:diadochi
172:Ecbatana
148:Oxydates
140:Ecbatana
71:Diodorus
2909:Susiana
2862:Bactria
2848:Bactria
2838:Parthia
2810:Wahbarz
2792:Eudemus
2772:Babylon
2727:Taxiles
2679:Bactria
2659:Susiana
2649:Parthia
2625:Peithon
2588:Ptolemy
2574:Nicanor
2568:Cilicia
2530:Phrygia
2496:Macedon
2479:at the
2477:Satraps
2442:Taxiles
2416:Bactria
2412:Amyntas
2362:Susiana
2352:Parthia
2348:Armenia
2338:Parthia
2334:Nicanor
2318:Susiana
2294:Peithon
2268:Armenia
2244:Ptolemy
2230:Eumenes
2224:Cilicia
2186:Asander
2180:Phrygia
2150:Illyria
2148:Philo (
2139:Macedon
2120:Satraps
2095:Taxiles
2075:Eudemus
2055:Bactria
2051:Amyntas
2037:Parthia
2015:Parthia
1933:Susiana
1919:Mazakes
1913:Babylon
1905:Mazaeus
1899:Armenia
1869:Cilicia
1823:Asander
1799:Satraps
1792:satraps
1732:Babylon
1728:Mazaeus
1722:Susiana
1702:Parthia
1688:Atizyes
1658:Belesys
1634:Arsames
1629:Mazaeus
1611:Cilicia
1561:Dadarsi
1548:Bactria
1537:Mazaces
1532:Sabaces
1522:Arsames
1465:Armenia
1461:Satraps
1356:Abdemon
1293:Idrieus
1272:Adusius
1240:Dynasts
1230:Perikle
1212:Arbinas
1202:Kheriga
1191:Kuprlli
1182:Kheziga
1129:Prokles
1074:Datames
1062:Satraps
1052:Arsites
985:Satraps
915:Bagaeus
910:Oroetus
900:Mazares
895:Tabalus
810:Bardiya
790:Cyrus I
785:Teispes
779:Arsames
754:of the
642:(ed.).
615:(ed.).
564:(ed.).
537:(ed.).
456:(ed.).
348:. "3".
294:pāyegān
265:became
219:Peithon
199:Peithon
82:Ἀτράπης
76:Atrápēs
65:, then
59:Persian
35:Ātūrpāt
2828:Persis
2731:Punjab
2645:Philip
2612:Persis
2510:Thrace
2500:Greece
2446:Punjab
2374:Philip
2368:Archon
2328:Persia
2314:Scynus
2278:Persis
2160:Thrace
2143:Greece
2122:at the
2099:Punjab
2071:Philip
1965:Persis
1957:Oxines
1801:under
1712:Persis
1571:Bessus
1440:Tennes
1413:Anysos
1389:Tabnit
1207:Kherei
1102:cities
920:Otanes
692:
671:
650:
623:
593:
572:
545:
507:Strabo
501:Justin
464:
225:Legacy
180:Arrian
144:Bessus
136:Darius
117:Darius
104:satrap
2899:Media
2878:Molon
2872:Lydia
2796:Indus
2751:Indus
2747:Porus
2629:Media
2602:Syria
2592:Egypt
2558:Lydia
2548:Caria
2534:Lycia
2466:Indus
2462:Porus
2308:Media
2298:Media
2258:Syria
2248:Egypt
2214:Lydia
2200:Lycia
2190:Caria
2109:Indus
2105:Porus
2079:India
2005:Mardi
1975:Egypt
1947:Media
1889:Sidon
1865:Menes
1837:Calas
1831:Lydia
1817:Caria
1668:Ochus
1662:Syria
1582:Media
1499:Egypt
1426:Baana
1244:Caria
1175:Lycia
887:Lydia
638:. In
611:. In
560:. In
533:. In
352:[
109:Media
2709:and
2695:and
2693:Aria
2681:and
2580:and
2536:and
2498:and
2404:and
2390:and
2388:Aria
2236:and
2202:and
2141:and
2035:and
1985:Aria
1747:and
1682:Aria
690:ISBN
669:ISBN
648:ISBN
621:ISBN
591:ISBN
570:ISBN
543:ISBN
462:ISBN
424:link
288:āzar
271:and
165:Susa
29:and
1813:Ada
1463:of
1298:Ada
1242:of
1064:of
987:of
163:at
2971::
2932:c.
2927:,
2892:c.
2890:,
2886:,
2881:c.
2850:,
2821:c.
2812:,
2808:,
2804:,
2784:,
2532:,
2350:,
2073:,
2049:,
2045:,
2027:,
2023:,
1959:,
1955:,
1941:,
1907:,
1863:,
1839:,
1825:,
1656:,
1652:,
509:,
432:^
420:}}
416:{{
398:,
362:^
53:;
42::
38:;
23::
2941:)
2937:(
2921:)
2917:(
2911:)
2907:(
2901:)
2897:(
2874:)
2870:(
2864:)
2860:(
2854:)
2846:(
2840:)
2836:(
2830:)
2826:(
2798:)
2794:(
2788:)
2780:(
2774:)
2770:(
2753:)
2749:(
2743:)
2739:(
2733:)
2729:(
2723:)
2719:(
2713:)
2705:(
2699:)
2691:(
2685:)
2677:(
2671:)
2667:(
2661:)
2657:(
2651:)
2647:(
2641:)
2637:(
2631:)
2627:(
2621:)
2614:)
2610:(
2604:)
2600:(
2594:)
2590:(
2584:)
2576:(
2570:)
2566:(
2560:)
2556:(
2550:)
2546:(
2540:)
2528:(
2522:)
2518:(
2512:)
2508:(
2502:)
2494:(
2468:)
2464:(
2458:)
2454:(
2448:)
2444:(
2438:)
2434:(
2428:)
2424:(
2418:)
2414:(
2408:)
2400:(
2394:)
2386:(
2380:)
2376:(
2364:)
2360:(
2354:)
2346:(
2340:)
2336:(
2330:)
2326:(
2320:)
2316:(
2310:)
2300:)
2290:)
2286:(
2280:)
2276:(
2270:)
2266:(
2260:)
2256:(
2250:)
2246:(
2240:)
2232:(
2226:)
2222:(
2216:)
2212:(
2206:)
2198:(
2192:)
2188:(
2182:)
2178:(
2172:)
2168:(
2162:)
2158:(
2152:)
2145:)
2137:(
2111:)
2107:(
2101:)
2097:(
2091:)
2087:(
2081:)
2077:(
2067:)
2063:(
2057:)
2053:(
2039:)
2031:(
2017:)
2013:(
2007:)
1997:)
1993:(
1987:)
1983:(
1977:)
1973:(
1967:)
1963:(
1949:)
1945:(
1935:)
1931:(
1925:)
1921:(
1915:)
1911:(
1901:)
1897:(
1891:)
1887:(
1881:)
1877:(
1871:)
1867:(
1857:)
1853:(
1847:)
1843:(
1833:)
1829:(
1819:)
1782:e
1775:t
1768:v
1734:)
1730:(
1724:)
1720:(
1714:)
1710:(
1704:)
1700:(
1694:)
1690:(
1684:)
1680:(
1674:)
1670:(
1664:)
1660:(
726:e
719:t
712:v
698:.
677:.
656:.
629:.
599:.
578:.
551:.
515:.
470:.
426:)
79:(
19:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
