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Atmospheric theatre

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244:, built in a Moorish Revival style. From 1927 to 1937 it was a live performing arts venue, and then a movie venue until first closure in 1967. By this time, more African Americans began to move into the area around the theater, transforming local culture and taking advantage of this historic gem for their musical and artistic ends. It reopened in 1970 as Miracle Temple Church and a meeting place for 15 years. It then closed for renovation, reopening in 1987 as a performing arts venue named the New Regal Theater, in homage to the Regal Theater in Bronzeville, which had been a celebrated cultural center for Chicago's African American community beginning in the 1920s until it caught fire in September 1971. In 2003, the New Regal Theatre closed due to insufficient attendance to cover running costs, but funds were obtained for renovation and it reopened in late 2008. Unfortunately, some of the funds were misapplied to the new owner's personal expenses, and it closed for the fourth time in 2011, due to foreclosure. Kanye West has pledged $ 1 million, and funding continues, to raise capital to reopen and run the venue, with possibilities including plans "to recreate pivotal moments in entertainment history using holographic stage technology". 435:, and having an unusually tall proscenium arch. Built as a vaudeville theatre, it was adapted in 1929 to also show movies, and mixed them with live entertainment until closure in 1976. Notably, with the economic boom brought on by 1940s defense spending, the Orpheum was kept open 24 hours a day to accommodate the many shifts of workers building airplanes for WWII. In 1976, the building was stripped of saleable items and abandoned. With most less notable cinemas and theatres also closing and being demolished, enough people rallied behind the Orpheum to prevent that fate, and in 1978, the City declared it a Historic Landmark, followed in 1980 by addition to the National Register of Historic Places. There were legal issues regarding the adjoining premises, and the non-profit formed to own the Orpheum did not receive clear title till 1992, by which time there were significant structural repairs required before normal restoration activities could commence. Safety-critical works continued up to 2022, but as of May 2023, the venue is operating and appears to have a fairly full calendar months in advance. 1233:
two levels, orchestra and balcony. It featured a fairly big stage, large enough to hold a symphony orchestra, and indeed was sometimes used as a music theater. Celibidache once directed the National Symphony Orchestra here, as an alternate theater to Bellas Artes, itself the home theater of said orchestra. The inevitable comparison with Grauman's Chinese stands only as original inspiration goes, because both buildings are very different. The Palacio Chino has a big, traditional flat facade, right in front of Iturbide street. The many windows of this facade are adorned as small pagodas, and there is a big, ornate marquee. The vestibule was spacious and full of Chinese decorations; even the ticket booths were rendered as pagodas. The auditorium was of the atmospheric type, with pagodas, temples and gold Buddha statues amid gardens. The ceiling was vault-like, not flat but very arched, and of course was painted deep blue. The screen was protected by a heavy black curtain, with Chinese motifs painted upon. The screen arch was very heavily decorated, with dragons appearing here and there.
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Mediterranean color scheme with pottery, furniture, wrought iron, statues, and paintings. Outside they utilized buff-colored tapestry, brick, and ornate terra-cotta accents. Initially it was home to vaudeville shows, dance recitals, and silent films. In 1964, the theatre was modernised. The original 45-foot vertical sign on the corner was deteriorating with age and was replaced with a horizontal marquee over the box-office. The interior was stripped of some of its original decor, for example many statues, but many of the items removed were stored rather than disposed of, and elements such as the "starry sky" ceiling in the auditorium remained. It closed in 1982 due to inadequate profits, but in 1985 was bought by a local property company, which has invested heavily in it, with further renovations and restorations partially undoing the 1964 modernisations. Unusually, it now has more seats (1,590) than it was built with. It is currently the premier live performance venue in Kalamazoo.
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the most expensive and extensive renovation in its history in order to bring the theater up to modern performance and patron standards, and to restoring its failing 72-year-old infrastructure. The renovation cost just over $ 19 million, which included additional restroom facilities, new concession stands and expansion of the lobbies. The renovation allowed for the Civic to better serve customers with special needs by adding more handicapped seating and a new elevator. To bring the theatre up to new standards the dressing rooms were all redone and the stage was expanded from twenty-six feet to forty feet. Also added to the Civic was a freight elevator, a new loading dock and a cross-over space behind the stage's back wall. Other improvements included updating the sound system, HVAC, roof exterior, electrical service and modernizing the plumbing. The newly renovated Civic Theatre re-opened in November 2002.
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ventilation ducts at appropriate moments during films. The Uptown hosted movies as well as live vaudeville and stage productions through the 1970s. By the late 1970s, the theater began to function primarily as a concert venue, and it remained that way until it closed its doors in 1989. During its later years, the interior had fallen into disrepair, and all of the original details were whitewashed. Then, a $ 15 million renovation of the theater was completed. The original splendor was restored in the details and colors of Eberson's original design. In addition, 33,000 sq ft (3,100 m2) of new lobby, bar, office and banquet space was added. Because of the redevelopment, the Uptown remains one of the few remaining atmospheric theatres still in operation.
415:. In 1975, he gifted the venue to the City of Miami as a rock concert venue. Renovations continued until 1977. In the late 80s, usage declined again, and the Gusman Estate stepped in again to save the building. After renovations from 1989, the building reopened as a performing arts center in 1994, including concerts by international stars, renovations continuing till 1996. There were more renovations 2000-02 and 2009–12, and by then, there were only 1,567 (more comfortable) seats. In 2014, the original "Olympic Theater" name returned. Closures due to COVID-19 were devastating to the small non-profit running the theater, and in 2020 they had to return management and operation to the City of Miami. 497:(expected to increase in popularity) it was only able to show silent movies for the first year, due to long delivery of the sound equipment. Unfortunately, the theatre organ, intended to accompany silent movies, was also not installed till 1930! It continued with a mix of live theatre, concerts and movies until it closed in 1985. A group of local people formed in 1989 to save it from demolition, reopened as soon as possible, and entered a program of renovation which is still ongoing. In particular, it closed for most of 1995 for repairs which were incompatible with the frequent presence of audiences. It now has 1458 wider seats, and runs a mix of live theatre, concerts and movies. 285:, is the cornerstone of the Dominion Energy Center (previously Richmond CentreStage), which also includes three adjacent modern performance spaces, offices, and elsewhere the Altria Theater (none of which are atmospheric and all of which are by different architects). The Carpenter Theatre was built in 1927/28, giving a Spanish-Moorish ambience. It currently has about 1,800 seats and is said to be fully renovated and restored, but now with state-of-the-art lighting and world-class acoustics. It has "newly installed fiber optic stars twinkling overhead in the repainted midnight sky ceiling, one of the many preserved and enhanced elements of John Eberson's original theater design" 71: 346:, constructed in 1920 with Renaissance Revival ambience and, originally, with 2,800 seats, was the first Eberson theatre to use a simulated outdoor sky ceiling. It originally hosted a variety of live acts, adding movies from 1922, before changing to movies only from 1932 until closure in 1973. Passed to the City of Dallas, it was restored inside and out to its original glory, also adding a sprung floor on the stage for dancing, and advanced sound and lighting systems. It then re-opened in 1983, with 1,570 seats, as a Performing Arts Center, hosting musical productions, dramatic plays, national pageants, dance, and concerts. 59: 961:
Organ Society in the mid-1970s and now shows classic films, and hosts occasional stage events including rentals. The theatre has a fully equipped stage with dressing rooms, and when it first opened was also intended to have vaudeville performances. The theatre's mission is to preserve the history of the film arts. Silent films are still occasionally shown and when they are, they are accompanied by the theatre's 1928 Barton Theatre Organ which also has been restored and it is played prior to every film that is shown.
31: 722:. The theatre was saved in 1978 by a non-profit organization who has owned and operated the Theatre ever since. There were once over 100 Egyptian Theatres built around the country, today there are only seven remaining in the United States and this is the only one east of the Rocky Mountains. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Egyptian Theatre in DeKalb, IL was named as one of the top 20 architectural treasures in the State of Illinois by the Illinois Office of Tourism in 2018. 302:
of windows, prominence of Spanish coats of arms, Churrigueresque exterior, as well as numerous plaster designs that were seen first in the Indiana Theatre became a framework for later designs. Eberson stated, "Into this Indiana Theatre I have put my very best efforts and endeavors in the art of designing a modern theatre such as I have often pictured as what I would do were I given a free hand."
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Gentlemen's Lounge and lower Ladies Lounge) and Egyptian architecture (Egyptian Ballroom, mezzanine Ladies Lounge and lower Gentlemen's Lounge). The 4,665-seat auditorium replicates an Arabian courtyard complete with a night sky of 96 embedded crystal "stars" (a third of which flicker) and a projection of clouds that slowly drift across the "sky".
98:. He credited the Hoblitzelle Majestic Theatre (Houston, 1923, since demolished) as the first. Before the end of the 1920s he designed around 100 atmospheric theatres in the U.S. and a few other countries, personally selecting the furnishings and art objects. His most notable surviving theatres in the United States include the 1232:
opened on March 29, 1940. It used the shell of a former ball court, whose space was sufficient for a big movie theatre. It was the only one ever built in Mexico in Chinese style, but unlike the Grauman's Chinese, the interior was of the atmospheric type. In 1945 it was listed as having 4,000 seats in
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was opened on 27 February 1941 with Marlene Dietrich in "Seven Sinners". Seating was originally provided for over 1,000 in orchestra and balcony levels. In recent years it was used for concerts, film festivals and for screening classic movies, it seems to have closed in 2012, but had reopened by 2014
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opened in 1926, a million dollar gift from Harry Ink, a local industrialist, with decoration evoking a Spanish courtyard in the evening or morning. It was intended for vaudeville, other performing arts and (initially silent) movies, and the mix of live performances and movies continues to this day.
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has a Spanish courtyard design and was one of the first Eberson theatres to exhibit atmospheric elements. While not fully atmospheric, the Indiana Theatre's original lighting system gave a blue hue to the auditorium ceiling and scattered light to simulate stars. The tile and terrazzo flooring, shapes
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opened in 1927, seating 1,300 people, with the interior reflecting a beautiful Spanish courtyard. The ceiling was painted dark blue with twinkling electric stars, and moving clouds which are projected across it to create an outdoor atmosphere. The auditorium, lobby, and mezzanine are decorated in a
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was built in 1928 and renovated in 1976 and 2015. With a Spanish Revival courtyard design, the theatre features low voltage lighting in the ceiling to mimic stars and the original reconditioned cloud machine to simulate moving clouds. Alcoves in the theatre contain stuffed birds, including a macaw
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castle with Mediterranean decor, complete with medieval-style carvings, authentic European antiques and Italian alabaster sculptures. A grand full-sized Wurlitzer organ hidden beneath the stage rises to the stage level on a special elevator. In June 2001, the Akron Civic Theatre closed its doors for
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garden. Twinkling stars and drifting clouds travel across the domed ceiling. Located on Akron's South Main Street, the theater's entrance lobby extends over the Ohio and Erie Canal. The theater has a small multicolored terra cotta façade dominated by a large marquee. The interior of the entrance and
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saying the building's restoration had been "astonishingly" good, leaving it as "one of the greatest cinemas of its kind in Europe". The church is said to be tolerant of people asking to look round the building, and the CTA organises occasional public film showings in cooperation with the church.
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was built during the onset of the Great Depression. The interior was decorated in a Spanish Villa style with the walls covered with small balconies, windows and towers that gave the impression of a quaint Spanish village. The ceiling was painted in an atmospheric-style (dark blue and had twinkling
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was built in 1929 and designed by Max Blankstein. The Lido is the world's longest continuously operating atmospheric theatre (87 years straight as of 2016). The interior features an outdoor Mediterranean courtyard motif. It was built to seat 600 people but the current configuration allows for 350.
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design which was popular in the late 1920s. Atmospheric theatres were designed and decorated to evoke the feeling of a particular time and place for patrons, through the use of projectors, architectural elements and ornamentation that evoked a sense of being outdoors. This was intended to make the
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is a surviving atmospheric cinema of the Spanish Revival form, the second theatre house of this kind to be constructed in Ottawa. Interior features include four faux-balconies, two of which feature clay-tile canopies. Other significant features include stained-glass windows, a proscenium arch, a
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is located in Port Hope, Ontario, Canada, and is one of the last three atmospheric movie theatres still in operation in Canada. Constructed in 1930, the interior of the auditorium was designed to resemble a walled medieval courtyard surrounded by a forest. It was also one of the first cinemas in
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was built in 1927 as a silent film theatre and showed its first film in January 1928. At present, it has 1610 seats and has a Japanese tea garden design. The stars in the sky have been upgraded to use fiber optics. The Redford theatre was purchased by the current owner, The Motor City Theatre
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was built in 1929, was designed by Ollivier J. Vinour of Marye Alger & Vinour, and is the city's only surviving movie palace. The original architecture and décor can be roughly divided into two architectural styles: Islamic architecture (building exterior, auditorium, Grand Salon, mezzanine
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opened in 1929, with the ambience of a Spanish courtyard, having 4,000 seats in the first fully air-conditioned venue in Texas, for both live and movie performances. After a period of closure, it reopened in 1989, continuing with a mix of live performances, including concerts, and movies, often
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is the largest cinema, theater and music venue in Paris, with 2,800 seats. Opened in 1932, the cinema features a starred "sky" overhead, as well as interior fountains, and resembles a Mediterranean courtyard at night. The cinema features one of the largest screens in Europe. Atmospheric theatre
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Italian Renaissance atmospheric theater opened in 1928 and features an outdoor Mediterranean courtyard motif. It was built to seat 2,300, but the current configuration allows for 1,700. In 1939, the Uptown copyrighted a Fragratone system, which funneled fragrances into the auditorium via the
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starring Adolph Menjou. Closed in 1973, it was rescued and reopened in 1978. It now presents and hosts over 600 events a year including a full schedule of the first run and classic films, concerts, special events, corporate events, tours, and educational programs
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was built in 1927 to a design by Frederic J. Klein, at a cost of $ 1.5 million. The auditorium is designed as a courtyard with Spanish and Italianate facades, painted clouds, and electric 'stars', with Japanese dragons and lanterns decorating the screens of the
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opened in 1929, and was used for vaudeville, movies, and as a touring Broadway theater. After falling into disrepair for some years, the Orpheum Theatre was purchased in 1984 by the city of Phoenix, which then began a 12-year, $ 14 million restoration. The
1322:. The auditorium originally seated 4,000 (the largest in the UK), then 3,000 as a music venue, and now somewhat less, but still larger than any current UK cinema. The outside is near-original, and the inside is "jaw-dropping" according to 1257:, it opened in May 1913. It was renovated in 1935 in the atmospheric style by the same architect, and restored in 2016–17, with a small additional screen and a new foyer. It is the only surviving atmospheric theatre in Scotland. 698:. It was built to present both films and live entertainment, with a fully equipped stage and orchestra pit. Donated to the City of Rockford, it was restored 1998–2001, and primarily features live stage shows and music concerts. 1135:. Originally built with over 900 seats, the theatre was divided into two levels and was most recently renovated as cabaret-style theatre. Lafflines Comedy Club and Amicus Performing Arts Club operate this heritage theatre. 1124: 1199:
The Lido has avoided major renovations, remaining close to its original design. A rare survivor in its class, one of the few cinemas to stay in the same family for four generations, it remains owned by the Rivalin family.
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is a cinema and concert venue. It opened in 1928, designed to look like a Roman garden, was remodelled in 1957, but has had a major restoration to the original ambience but with up-to-date services, completed in 2011.
1154:, was twinned between 1962–63 and survives as a live concert venue and cinema. When it opened in February 1929, the cinema had the largest seating capacity in Australia, holding 3,371 people. It was listed on the 569:, the Tampa is a superior example of the atmospheric style featuring an auditorium that resembles a Mediterranean courtyard under a nighttime sky. Featured on the theater's opening night was the silent film 493:, opened in 1929 with 1700 seats, the interior evoking a Spanish village courtyard. Intended for vaudeville (recognised as likely to decrease as no longer fashionable), legitimate theatre and the new 452:
The theatre did close, due to declining footfall, in 1976, but local people rallied to save it from demolition and make it viable, and it reopened in 1980, with restoration being ongoing since then.
1586: 532:, and eventually closing as a movie theater in June 1980. After a number of years of disuse, it was restored and reopened as the Rose Blumkin Performing Arts Center, a live theater venue. 1277:, in the same ownership but as a more conventional theatre) were opened in London by Arthur Segal in 1930, of which three are still standing, though none in quite its original use. The 633:
was built in 1931 on the former site of the Arlington Hotel, which was destroyed following the 1925 earthquake. The current structure was erected in 1930 as a showcase movie house for
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painted ceiling, decorative plastering and wrought ironwork. The Mayfair has retained the theatre clock used since its inception, a unit which features blue illuminated numbering.
981:, Its interior evokes a baroque Florentine courtyard. Originally seating approximately 4,000, in 1980 its seating was reduced to approximately 2,736 and it began to function as a 1327: 178:, Oklahoma, which opened August 1, 1930, but was demolished in 1976. The following seventeen of his atmospheric theatres in the United States are still in operation. 174:
was the most successful promoter and designer of the atmospheric style. His last atmospheric design in the US was the "Midwest Theatre" at 17 N. Harvey Ave.,
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originally seated 2,000. The cinema has been converted into a six-theater multiplex. Renovations in 1998 restored its Moorish-themed features and night sky.
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Canada built expressly for talking pictures. It opened on Friday, August 15, 1930, with the film "Queen High" starring Charles Ruggles and Ginger Rogers.
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style. Its use of dramatic atmospheric features included castle facades and ventilators that sent "clouds" floating across the star-bespeckled ceiling.
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courtyard with Turkish caps over the doors, turrets and 'stonework' walls. Originally built to seat 915, the Paradise has been altered to seat 300.
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then, by the 1950s, many concerts. By the late 1960s, with declining use, the venue was to be demolished, but was bought by a philanthropist,
1253:, is one of the first purpose-built cinemas in Scotland, and the oldest never used for another purpose. Designed by the Scottish architect 1653: 257: 330:. It closed from 1985 to 1994, and since reopening, refurbished and upgraded to a high standard, has been primarily a concert venue. 916:
banner on September 14, 1929, with a parade. Interior atmospheric design elements depict a quaint Spanish villa under the stars with
637:. It was restored and expanded in the mid-1970s by Metropolitan Theaters Corporation. It opened in its current incarnation in 1976. 974: 1025:, built in 1929 and featuring an India-inspired motif. Seating 2,750 viewers, in 2000 it was restored to near-original condition. 1622: 803:
circuit, the premier vaudeville tour on the East Coast of the United States. Later on in its life, it showed movies and is now a
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was Built in 1929 on the site of the former Faribault Opera House, the Paradise was recently renovated. The motif is one of a
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offering a mix of art house movies and live performances. It seems only the orchestra seating area is currently being used.
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neighborhood, the Gateway Theatre is an atmospheric theater designed by architect Mason Rapp of the prestigious firm of
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was built in 1928 and designed by architect, James E. Casale and was built to simulate a Mediterranean village.
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was built in 1929 by Wagner Construction; designed by the firm of Ellerbe & Company, and opened under the
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Earl, John. "Landscape in the Theatre: Historical Perspective." Landscape Research 16, no. 1 (1991): 21–29.
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Mendiola, Sister Christine. "The Atmospheric Style of Theatre Design." Masters Thesis, U. Akron. 1974.
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opened on August 22, 1929. It is still an operational single screen cinema with atmospheric effects.
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was completed in 1926 and originally seated 2,500, with an auditorium reminiscent of a courtyard in a
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who, during a closure from 1970 to 1972, restored the auditorium and reopened it as the home of the
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created the transformation and the Orpheum reopened on January 28, 1997, with a performance of
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was built in 1928, seats over 950 people, and features an outdoor Spanish garden motif.
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that Eberson sometimes included in his interior design work, and most of the original
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and is the only atmospheric auditorium to survive completely intact in Australia.
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Other architects also designed atmospheric theatres. These include the following:
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was built 1929–30. It was designed to evoke the garden of a South Asian temple.
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The following are atmospheric theatres located outside of the United States:
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and seats 3,000 people. The auditorium is designed to resemble a night in a
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in 1930. It was the city's first movie theater built exclusively for the
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design. Designed by architect Elmer F. Behrns, who had an interest in
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famous as a music venue, is now a church, the UK headquarters of the
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A Theatre History of Marion, Ohio: John Eberson's Palace and Beyond.
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lights set in the plaster) to give the impression of the night sky.
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A Theatre History of Marion, Ohio: John Eberson's Palace and Beyond
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A Theatre History of Marion, Ohio: John Eberson's Palace and Beyond
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opened in 1922 with 1,700 seats and the auditorium emulating a
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was built in 1927 for the Saenger Theatres chain by architect
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music venue, with many original features remaining. And the
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Both the Rainbow Theatre and the Brixton Academy are listed
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Olympia Theater at the Gusman Center for the Performing Arts
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Surviving atmospheric theatres outside of the United States
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assisted architect Auguste Bluysen with the project.
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exterior architecture. Now owned and operated by the
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is the only extant atmospheric theatre in Scotland.
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Surviving atmospheric theatres in the United States
653:, who worked as draftsman and site supervisor for 1021:has the largest intact atmospheric auditorium in 725: 552: 517:, designed in Hispano-Italian style to evoke the 118:(1929). Remaining international examples include 91:patron a more active participant in the setting. 1800: 1273:atmospheric theatres (but not the original 1927 799:was opened to the public in 1928 as part of the 455: 438: 363:musicals, but now with only 2,264 larger seats. 283:Carpenter Theatre Center for the Performing Arts 1165: 596: 1751: 1127:is the oldest surviving atmospheric cinema in 94:The most successful promoter of the style was 1587:"State Theatre Inventory Kalamazoo, Michigan" 1326:, which reported in 2004 the chairman of the 1440: 1438: 1564:The Paramount Theatre Centre & Ballroom 310:) (commonly known as the Louisville Palace) 166: 1790:. Charlotte, NC: The History Press. 2015. 1549:. Charlotte, NC: The History Press, 2015. 1435: 477:Paramount Theatre Centre & Ballroom ( 1697:New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero 992: 134:), as well as two theatres completed in 69: 57: 29: 1566:. The Paramount Heritage Foundation Inc 1444:"Capital Campaign" The Civic. Web. n.d. 1409:Eberson, John. "New Theatres for Old." 1400:Charlotte, NC: The History Press. 2015. 1078:with assistance from John Eberson, the 487:Paramount Theatre Centre & Ballroom 14: 1801: 1652:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1320:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 66:, with its Indian Moghul palace motifs 1378:Rainbow Theatre (London, England, UK) 1372:Streatham Odeon (London, England, UK) 1043:Rainbow Theatre (London, England, UK) 1037:Brixton Academy (London, England, UK) 501:Rose Blumkin Performing Arts Center ( 389:Gusman Center for the Performing Arts 381:Olympia Theater & Office Building 1685: 1501:. Orpheum Performing Arts Centre Ltd 641:Avalon Theatre (Bay View, Wisconsin) 1481:The Indiana Theatre: An Achievement 922:Austin Area Commission for the Arts 524:. In 1929, it was sold and renamed 511:Rose Blumkin Performing Arts Center 150:with assistance from Eberson), and 24: 1777: 1759:"A History of the Rainbow Theatre" 1281:Astoria has been demolished. The 198:and designed by theater architect 25: 1835: 1584: 1117:New Westminster, British Columbia 985:with occasional film screenings. 807:with occasional film screenings. 46:spire is a replica of one on the 1106:Located in the city center, the 215:lobby is designed to resemble a 1739: 1713: 1660: 1615: 1578: 1552: 928:of movies and performing arts. 823:was built in 1931, in a mix of 565:was built in 1926. Designed by 1539: 1513: 1487: 1473: 1447: 1416: 1403: 1390: 1158:in 1978 and classified by the 881:Paradise Center for the Arts ( 413:Florida Philharmonic Orchestra 322:in 1928, and was later called 13: 1: 1383: 891:Paradise Center for the Arts 597:Designed by other architects 324:Loew's United Artist Theatre 7: 1308:, then briefly in 1970 the 1285:Astoria is now an 8-screen 1160:National Trust of Australia 1156:Victorian Heritage Register 10: 1840: 1819:Film and video terminology 1809:Cinemas and movie theaters 1748:(official theater website) 1432:(official theater website) 1428:December 22, 2008, at the 1328:Cinema Theatre Association 1068:Haymarket, New South Wales 714:was built in 1929 with an 649:was designed by architect 489:, originally known as the 1082:is located in Haymarket, 999:Campbeltown Picture House 789:Huntington, West Virginia 623:Santa Barbara, California 146:(1929) (both designed by 1693:"Civic Theatre Building" 1560:"About Us / Our Mission" 1009:Auckland Civic Theatre ( 829:Spanish Colonial Revival 645:The Avalon Theatre near 167:Designed by John Eberson 1761:. Rainbowhistory.x10.mx 1727:. Cinema Treasures, LLC 1672:www.musicboxtheatre.com 1527:. Canton Palace Theatre 1357:Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 771:was built in Chicago's 651:Russell Barr Williamson 635:Fox West Coast Theaters 40:Jefferson Park, Chicago 1459:Dominion Energy Center 1100:San Luis Potosí (city) 1019:Auckland Civic Theatre 1002: 983:performing arts center 967:New Orleans, Louisiana 865:Conrad Schmitt Studios 805:performing arts center 513:opened in 1926 as the 385:Gusman Cultural Center 328:United Artists Theatre 236:opened in 1927 as the 224:Avalon Regal Theater ( 79: 78:'s façade and marquee. 67: 64:Auckland Civic Theatre 55: 1312:, and since 1971 the 1239:Campbeltown, Scotland 996: 787:Keith-Albee Theatre ( 582:Kansas City, Missouri 240:, known later as the 194:was built in 1929 by 182:Akron Civic Theatre ( 124:Auckland, New Zealand 73: 61: 33: 27:Type of movie theater 1824:Atmospheric theatres 1701:Heritage New Zealand 1603:on December 22, 2016 1413:, December 30, 1927. 1304:, soon becoming the 883:Faribault, Minnesota 647:Milwaukee, Wisconsin 605:7th Street Theatre ( 308:Louisville, Kentucky 291:Terre Haute, Indiana 234:Avalon Regal Theater 132:Melbourne, Australia 1455:"Carpenter Theatre" 1423:Akron Civic Theatre 1411:Motion Picture News 1310:Finsbury Park Odeon 1293:Astoria is now the 1249:, locally known as 1150:, originally named 1141:Melbourne, Victoria 901:Paramount Theatre ( 835:Music Box Theatre ( 801:Keith-Albee-Orpheum 797:Keith-Albee Theatre 745:Visalia, California 621:Arlington Theater ( 607:Hoquiam, Washington 538:Kalamazoo, Michigan 265:Carpenter Theatre ( 192:Akron Civic Theatre 84:atmospheric theatre 76:Akron Civic Theatre 1786:Hoffman, Scott L. 1721:"Columbia Theatre" 1545:Hoffman, Scott L. 1396:Hoffman, Scott L. 1115:Columbia Theatre ( 1098:Cineteca Alameda ( 1051:Port Hope, Ontario 1003: 813:Merced, California 702:Egyptian Theatre ( 683:Rockford, Illinois 681:Coronado Theatre ( 663:San Antonio, Texas 655:Frank Lloyd Wright 615:7th Street Theatre 352:San Antonio, Texas 350:Majestic Theatre ( 334:Majestic Theatre ( 267:Richmond, Virginia 80: 68: 56: 18:Atmospheric cinema 1585:Hardy, Victoria. 1306:Paramount Astoria 1261:Rainbow Theatre ( 1203:Mayfair Theatre ( 1188:The Pas, Manitoba 1066:Capitol Theatre ( 1049:Capitol Theatre ( 965:Saenger Theatre ( 950:Detroit, Michigan 948:Redford Theatre ( 934:Lakeland, Florida 910:Paramount Theatre 903:Austin, Minnesota 850:Orpheum Theatre ( 837:Chicago, Illinois 761:Chicago, Illinois 759:Gateway Theatre ( 631:Arlington Theater 526:Paramount Theater 491:Paramount Theatre 479:Anderson, Indiana 419:Orpheum Theatre ( 379:, previously the 367:Olympia Theater ( 316:Louisville Palace 289:Indiana Theatre ( 275:Carpenter Theatre 248:Capitol Theatre ( 242:New Regal Theater 226:Chicago, Illinois 136:Sydney, Australia 120:The Civic Theatre 112:Paramount Theatre 62:The front of the 16:(Redirected from 1831: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1725:Cinema Treasures 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1651: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1634: 1628:. Archived from 1627: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1602: 1591: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1556: 1550: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1433: 1420: 1414: 1407: 1401: 1394: 1289:multiplex. The 1251:The Wee Pictures 1133:wrought ironwork 1129:British Columbia 1125:Columbia Theatre 1108:Cineteca Alameda 852:Phoenix, Arizona 811:Merced Theatre ( 728:Atlanta, Georgia 716:Egyptian Revival 712:Egyptian Theatre 704:DeKalb, Illinois 691:Coronado Theatre 677:temple complex. 580:Uptown Theater ( 495:talking pictures 456:Palace Theatre ( 439:Palace Theatre ( 401:talking pictures 360:Majestic Theatre 344:Majestic Theatre 114:(1929), and the 108:Majestic Theatre 42:. The theater's 21: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1799: 1798: 1780: 1778:Further reading 1775: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1744: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1705: 1703: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1676: 1674: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1625: 1623:"Archived copy" 1621: 1620: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1589: 1583: 1579: 1569: 1567: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1504: 1502: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1462: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1436: 1430:Wayback Machine 1421: 1417: 1408: 1404: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1374: 1361: 1345: 1339:Rialto Cinema ( 1315:Rainbow Theatre 1295:Brixton Academy 1267: 1263:London, England 1243: 1237:Picture House ( 1226: 1220:Palacio Chino ( 1213:Mayfair Theatre 1209: 1205:Ottawa, Ontario 1192: 1172: 1145: 1121: 1104: 1088:New South Wales 1080:Capitol Theatre 1076:Henry Eli White 1072: 1059:Capitol Theatre 1055: 1039: 1015: 991: 975:Saenger Theatre 971: 958:Redford Theatre 954: 938: 918:Spanish Baroque 907: 887: 856: 841: 817: 793: 777:Rapp & Rapp 769:Gateway Theatre 765: 749: 732: 708: 687: 667: 661:Aztec Theatre ( 643: 627: 611: 599: 586: 572:The Ace of Cads 559: 553:Tampa Theatre ( 542: 536:State Theatre ( 515:Riviera Theater 507: 503:Omaha, Nebraska 483: 462: 445: 429:Orpheum Theatre 425: 421:Wichita, Kansas 377:Olympia Theater 373: 356: 340: 312: 299:Indiana Theatre 295: 271: 258:Capitol Theatre 254: 250:Flint, Michigan 230: 202:. It opened as 188: 169: 164: 148:Henry Eli White 140:Capitol Theatre 36:Gateway Theatre 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1837: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1750: 1738: 1712: 1684: 1659: 1614: 1577: 1551: 1538: 1525:Palace theatre 1512: 1486: 1472: 1446: 1434: 1415: 1402: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1373: 1370: 1360: 1355:Roxy Theatre ( 1353: 1344: 1343:, New Zealand) 1341:Dunedin, Otago 1337: 1266: 1259: 1255:Albert Gardner 1242: 1235: 1225: 1218: 1208: 1201: 1191: 1186:Lido Theatre ( 1184: 1171: 1166:Le Grand Rex ( 1164: 1144: 1137: 1120: 1113: 1103: 1096: 1071: 1064: 1054: 1047: 1038: 1035: 1014: 1013:, New Zealand) 1007: 990: 987: 970: 963: 953: 946: 937: 932:Polk Theatre ( 930: 906: 899: 886: 879: 875:Carol Channing 855: 848: 840: 833: 821:Merced Theatre 816: 809: 792: 785: 773:Jefferson Park 764: 757: 748: 741: 731: 724: 707: 700: 686: 679: 666: 659: 642: 639: 626: 619: 610: 603: 598: 595: 590:Uptown Theater 585: 578: 558: 555:Tampa, Florida 551: 541: 534: 506: 499: 482: 475: 471:Pietro Caproni 466:Palace Theatre 461: 454: 449:Palace Theatre 444: 437: 433:Spanish garden 424: 417: 409:Maurice Gusman 397:Spanish garden 372: 369:Miami, Florida 365: 355: 348: 339: 332: 320:Loew's Theatre 311: 304: 294: 287: 281:and later the 279:Loew's Theatre 270: 263: 253: 246: 238:Avalon Theater 229: 222: 208:Cinema Theatre 204:Loew's Theatre 187: 180: 168: 165: 163: 160: 116:Loew's Theatre 104:Palace Theatre 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1836: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1760: 1754: 1747: 1742: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1655: 1649: 1635:on 2012-06-17 1631: 1624: 1618: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1548: 1542: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1500: 1496: 1495:"Restoration" 1490: 1482: 1476: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1441: 1439: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1419: 1412: 1406: 1399: 1393: 1389: 1381: 1379: 1369: 1366: 1358: 1352: 1350: 1349:Rialto Cinema 1342: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1299:Finsbury Park 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279:Old Kent Road 1276: 1272: 1264: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1247:Picture House 1240: 1234: 1231: 1230:Palacio Chino 1223: 1217: 1214: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1169: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1142: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1027:Peter Jackson 1024: 1020: 1012: 1006: 1000: 995: 986: 984: 980: 976: 968: 962: 959: 951: 945: 943: 935: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 904: 898: 896: 892: 884: 878: 876: 872: 871: 870:Hello, Dolly! 866: 861: 853: 847: 845: 844:The Music Box 838: 832: 830: 826: 822: 814: 808: 806: 802: 798: 790: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 762: 756: 754: 746: 743:Fox Theatre ( 740: 737: 729: 726:Fox Theatre ( 723: 721: 717: 713: 705: 699: 697: 692: 684: 678: 676: 672: 671:Aztec Theatre 664: 658: 656: 652: 648: 638: 636: 632: 624: 618: 616: 608: 602: 594: 591: 583: 577: 574: 573: 568: 564: 563:Tampa Theatre 556: 550: 547: 546:State Theatre 539: 533: 531: 530:Astro Theater 527: 523: 520: 519:Mediterranean 516: 512: 504: 498: 496: 492: 488: 480: 474: 472: 467: 459: 453: 450: 442: 436: 434: 430: 422: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 383:and then the 382: 378: 370: 364: 361: 353: 347: 345: 337: 336:Dallas, Texas 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 309: 303: 300: 292: 286: 284: 280: 277:, originally 276: 268: 262: 259: 251: 245: 243: 239: 235: 227: 221: 218: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 185: 179: 177: 176:Oklahoma City 173: 159: 157: 156:Paris, France 153: 149: 145: 144:State Theatre 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 100:Tampa Theatre 97: 92: 89: 86:is a type of 85: 77: 72: 65: 60: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 19: 1787: 1763:. Retrieved 1753: 1746:Lido Theatre 1741: 1729:. Retrieved 1724: 1715: 1704:. Retrieved 1696: 1687: 1675:. Retrieved 1671: 1662: 1637:. Retrieved 1630:the original 1617: 1605:. Retrieved 1598:the original 1593: 1580: 1568:. Retrieved 1563: 1554: 1546: 1541: 1529:. Retrieved 1524: 1515: 1503:. Retrieved 1498: 1489: 1480: 1475: 1463:. Retrieved 1461:. ASM Global 1458: 1449: 1418: 1410: 1405: 1397: 1392: 1377: 1375: 1365:Roxy Theatre 1362: 1346: 1324:the Guardian 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1270: 1268: 1250: 1244: 1227: 1210: 1196:Lido Theatre 1193: 1180:John Eberson 1175:Le Grand Rex 1173: 1151: 1146: 1143:, Australia) 1122: 1105: 1074:Designed by 1073: 1070:, Australia) 1056: 1042: 1040: 1016: 1004: 972: 955: 942:Polk Theatre 939: 908: 888: 868: 857: 842: 818: 794: 766: 750: 733: 709: 696:Barton organ 688: 675:Mesoamerican 668: 644: 628: 612: 600: 587: 570: 567:John Eberson 560: 543: 529: 525: 514: 508: 490: 484: 463: 458:Marion, Ohio 446: 441:Canton, Ohio 426: 392: 388: 384: 380: 374: 357: 341: 327: 323: 319: 313: 296: 282: 278: 272: 255: 241: 237: 231: 207: 206:, and later 203: 200:John Eberson 189: 172:John Eberson 170: 152:Le Grand Rex 96:John Eberson 93: 88:movie palace 83: 81: 48:Royal Castle 1594:www.kpl.gov 1222:Mexico City 1139:The Forum ( 1023:Australasia 753:Fox Theatre 736:Fox Theatre 326:, and then 196:Marcus Loew 184:Akron, Ohio 142:(1928) and 1803:Categories 1765:24 October 1706:2009-12-21 1677:January 7, 1639:2012-09-09 1521:"About Us" 1384:References 1228:The fancy 979:Emile Weil 720:Egyptology 405:vaudeville 1607:March 28, 1380:, above. 1359:, Canada) 1283:Streatham 1224:, Mexico) 1207:, Canada) 1190:, Canada) 1170:, France) 1162:in 1994. 1152:The State 1148:The Forum 1119:, Canada) 1102:, Mexico) 1092:Australia 1053:, Canada) 1045:, below. 1031:King Kong 873:starring 473:statues. 154:, (1932, 128:The Forum 1648:cite web 1426:Archived 1333:Grade 2* 1178:pioneer 1011:Auckland 926:calendar 825:Art Deco 306:Palace ( 110:(1929), 106:(1928), 102:(1926), 1814:Theatre 1731:May 17, 1668:"About" 1570:May 15, 1531:May 15, 1505:May 15, 1499:Orpheum 1465:May 15, 1302:Astoria 1291:Brixton 1275:Astoria 1271:Astoria 895:Moorish 860:Orpheum 781:talkies 522:Riviera 391:, then 387:, then 217:Moorish 212:Moorish 130:(1929, 122:(1929, 44:Baroque 1084:Sydney 914:Publix 138:, the 52:Warsaw 1633:(PDF) 1626:(PDF) 1601:(PDF) 1590:(PDF) 1287:Odeon 1269:Four 1265:, UK) 1241:, UK) 1168:Paris 1767:2013 1733:2023 1679:2018 1654:link 1609:2018 1572:2023 1533:2023 1507:2023 1467:2023 1376:See 1363:The 1347:The 1245:The 1211:The 1194:The 1123:The 1057:The 1041:See 1017:The 997:The 973:The 956:The 940:The 889:The 858:The 827:and 819:The 795:The 767:The 751:The 734:The 710:The 689:The 669:The 629:The 613:The 588:The 561:The 544:The 509:The 485:The 464:The 447:The 427:The 403:and 375:The 358:The 342:The 314:The 297:The 273:The 256:The 232:The 190:The 74:The 34:The 126:), 82:An 50:in 38:in 1805:: 1723:. 1699:. 1695:. 1670:. 1650:}} 1646:{{ 1592:. 1562:. 1523:. 1497:. 1457:. 1437:^ 1335:. 1090:, 1086:, 1033:. 783:. 1769:. 1735:. 1709:. 1681:. 1656:) 1642:. 1611:. 1574:. 1535:. 1509:. 1469:. 969:) 952:) 936:) 905:) 885:) 854:) 839:) 815:) 791:) 763:) 747:) 730:) 706:) 685:) 665:) 625:) 609:) 584:) 557:) 540:) 505:) 481:) 460:) 443:) 423:) 371:) 354:) 338:) 293:) 269:) 252:) 228:) 186:) 54:. 20:)

Index

Atmospheric cinema

Gateway Theatre
Jefferson Park, Chicago
Baroque
Royal Castle
Warsaw

Auckland Civic Theatre

Akron Civic Theatre
movie palace
John Eberson
Tampa Theatre
Palace Theatre
Majestic Theatre
Paramount Theatre
Loew's Theatre
The Civic Theatre
Auckland, New Zealand
The Forum
Melbourne, Australia
Sydney, Australia
Capitol Theatre
State Theatre
Henry Eli White
Le Grand Rex
Paris, France
John Eberson
Oklahoma City

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