501:
33:
392:
105:
2201:
308:
3040:
2214:
2004:
2226:
2016:
3030:
2040:
3050:
2238:
2028:
324:
ecosystems of the ecoregion. Despite intermittent flooding, certain refugia have remained continuously terrestrial since at least the late
Cretaceous (85-80mya), contributing to endemism. Generally speaking, despite the high diversity of soils, the soil is nutrient poor. This is primarily due to an
235:
The rocks in the province consist, for the most part, of layers of sand and clay which are not yet hardened into sandstone and shale. The
Coastal Plain features nearly continuous barrier islands interrupted by inlets, large embayments with drowned river valleys, and extensive wetlands and marshes.
48:. Using the USGS physiographic classification system, the Atlantic Plain division comprises two provinces and six sections. The Coastal Plain province is differentiated from the Continental Shelf province simply based on the portion of the land mass above and below sea level.
112:
The
Atlantic Ocean has a broad, flat continental shelf that reaches a depth of 100 meters. The continental shelf off the Atlantic Ocean ranges in width from less than 1 km off Florida to more than 420 km off Maine. The average width is about 135 km.
315:
Despite being previously overlooked in research, the
Atlantic Coastal Plain is now identified as a global biodiversity hotspot, with over 1500 endemic plant species, and ~70% habitat loss. This endemism is particularly high in the
51:
The lands adjacent to the
Atlantic coastline are made up of sandy beaches, marshlands, bays, and barrier islands. It is the flattest of the U.S. physiographic divisions and stretches over 2,200 miles (3,500 km) in length from
836:: Quaternary eolian sand sheets and dunes along the updip margin of the Atlantic Coastal Plain province, southeastern United States: Quaternary Research, v. 86, p. 271-286; www.cambridge.org/core/journals/quaternary-research
36:
Atlantic Plain
Physiographic Division of the United States. Green highlighted area is the Atlantic Plain, and the other seven physiographic divisions of the contiguous United States are shown in the legend.
775:
239:
The province's average elevation is less than 900 meters above sea level and extends some 50 to 100 kilometers inland from the ocean. The coastal plain is normally wet, including many rivers,
1042:"Xeric Longleaf Pine Vegetation of the Atlantic and East Gulf Coast Coastal Plain: an Evaluation and Revision of Associations within the U.S. National Vegetation Classification"
88:, forming the continental shelf. The relief at the land-sea interface is so low that the boundary between them is often blurry and indistinct, especially along stretches of the
1228:
266:
region as well as the
Embayed and Sea Island physiographic provinces. The Atlantic Coastal Plain is sometimes subdivided into northern and southern regions, specifically the
900:
Noss, Reed F.; Platt, William J.; Sorrie, Bruce A.; Weakley, Alan S.; Means, D. Bruce; Costanza, Jennifer; Peet, Robert K. (February 2015). Richardson, David (ed.).
2554:
2534:
2276:
1931:
2539:
2519:
2509:
344:
is an endemic plant community found in most of the
Atlantic coastal plain, ranging from Virginia to northern Florida. These woodland savannas are reliant on
2549:
2544:
2529:
2524:
2514:
2504:
341:
500:
3111:
377:
84:. The Atlantic plain slopes gently seaward from the inland highlands in a series of terraces. This gentle slope continues far into the Atlantic and
2941:
2637:
2338:
290:
sediments, with the sedimentary wedge thickening toward the sea, reaching a maximum thickness of about 3 kilometers (10,000 ft) in the vicinity of
3053:
817:
2078:
2689:
2577:
2269:
1343:
728:
45:
1982:
68:
is characterized by barrier and drowned valley coasts. The coastal
Atlantic plain features nearly continuous barriers interrupted by
3067:
3106:
2679:
2333:
1041:
385:
337:
17:
2783:
832:
Swezey, C.S., Fitzwater, B.A., Whittecar, G.R., Mahan, S.A., Garrity, C.P., Aleman
Gonzalez, W.B., and Dobbs, K.M., 2016, The
3043:
2262:
3033:
2326:
2285:
1300:
1250:
1160:
435:
The following species are largely endemic to the region. Amphibian diversity is especially notable in the Atlantic Plain.
2242:
1757:
376:
stretching into southern Florida. Longleaf pine woodlands also stretch further west, to eastern Texas. These consist of
2806:
1002:
Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-29. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 20 P
329:
character to the floral makeup of the Atlantic Plain. However, waterlogged soils are also notable, with wetlands and
2778:
2316:
2071:
1977:
1941:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2493:
2044:
1067:"Longleaf Pine Vegetation of the Southern Atlantic and Eastern Gulf Coast Regions: A Preliminary Classification*"
616:
408:
65:
847:
2768:
2568:
1936:
1690:
1336:
361:
2813:
2366:
1796:
1066:
412:
291:
998:"An old-growth definition for upland longleaf and south Florida slash pine forests, woodlands, and savannas"
2830:
2763:
2458:
1962:
1723:
666:
509:
365:
267:
2931:
2406:
2218:
2064:
1381:
1366:
454:
3010:
2973:
2968:
2956:
2801:
2448:
2032:
700:
626:
225:
2480:
2475:
2441:
2436:
2348:
1838:
1329:
902:"How global biodiversity hotspots may go unrecognized: lessons from the North American Coastal Plain"
400:
206:
886:
2431:
814:
2728:
946:"Outlook for coastal plain forests: a subregional report from the Southern Forest Futures Project"
108:
Extent of the Atlantic Plain Continental Shelf province as indicated by the 1928 work by Fenneman.
2610:
1946:
1911:
1853:
1376:
556:
516:
317:
950:
Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-GTR-196. Asheville, NC: USDA-Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 68 P
2978:
2951:
2875:
2758:
2465:
1766:
1733:
1481:
1411:
751:"Programmatic Environmental Assessment for the Emergency Forestry Conservation Reserve Program"
504:
The red-cockaded woodpecker was once a widespread, signature species across the Atlantic Plain.
444:
407:
To the north, the Atlantic Coastal Plain also broaches into the mesic hardwood forests of the
2916:
2911:
2773:
2615:
2590:
2470:
2414:
1888:
1728:
1700:
1581:
1431:
975:
873:
724:
526:
396:
271:
2961:
2936:
2585:
1906:
1878:
1779:
1715:
1615:
1486:
1476:
1446:
1416:
1386:
1371:
1355:
750:
636:
606:
536:
321:
236:
The Coastal Plain slopes gently seaward from the inland highlands in a series of terraces.
146:
61:
8:
2753:
2708:
2703:
2098:
1987:
1972:
1667:
1572:
1513:
1496:
1471:
1421:
373:
901:
32:
2988:
2850:
2793:
2713:
2655:
2625:
2396:
2381:
2356:
2190:
2087:
2008:
1868:
1818:
1657:
1528:
1491:
1466:
1456:
1451:
1436:
1426:
1210:
1136:
1118:
923:
833:
596:
566:
263:
229:
221:
2870:
2860:
2698:
2600:
2391:
2386:
2376:
2225:
2185:
2129:
2015:
1738:
1558:
1518:
1202:
1110:
646:
546:
424:
416:
330:
1122:
1022:
945:
927:
2733:
2718:
2371:
2311:
2230:
2120:
2020:
1833:
1705:
1590:
1508:
1441:
1194:
1100:
1017:
1009:
997:
957:
913:
854:
357:
248:
217:
170:
104:
2946:
2855:
2748:
2743:
2605:
2595:
2424:
2361:
2124:
1801:
1594:
1501:
1403:
1088:
821:
576:
391:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2865:
2723:
2419:
2254:
2111:
1863:
1858:
1823:
1743:
1685:
1546:
976:"Mid-Atlantic Coastal Forests Eco-Region: Endangered Forests and Special Areas"
586:
353:
182:
174:
85:
802:
Atlantic Continental Shelf and Slope of The United States, Geologic Background
3100:
3082:
3069:
3015:
2738:
2200:
2166:
2161:
1828:
1791:
1620:
1567:
1206:
1114:
369:
349:
212:
This province consists of the following physiographic sections: the Embayed,
158:
122:
3003:
2926:
2921:
2321:
2138:
2133:
2107:
1967:
1806:
1643:
1562:
1551:
1536:
1461:
676:
340:
are the original, predominant ecosystem of the Atlantic coastal plain. The
186:
2998:
2453:
2116:
2102:
1896:
1848:
1843:
1784:
1774:
1586:
1576:
307:
259:
213:
162:
961:
2983:
2906:
2306:
2171:
2151:
2146:
1901:
1651:
1629:
1604:
1599:
1065:
Peet, Robert K.; Allard, Dorothy J. (1993). Hermann, Shannon M. (ed.).
1013:
474:
420:
252:
166:
126:
93:
1214:
1182:
918:
703:
is specifically included in the polygonal database created by the USGS
60:
border and southward an additional 1,000 miles (1,600 km) to the
2993:
2818:
2180:
2176:
2056:
1873:
1695:
1675:
1638:
1634:
1352:
1105:
464:
381:
326:
244:
190:
89:
1089:"A Vegetation Classification of Fire-Dependent Pinelands of Florida"
858:
348:
and are fire dependent, lest hardwoods start to dominate. Alongside
2142:
1647:
1321:
1198:
656:
484:
345:
287:
283:
255:
202:
198:
178:
154:
150:
138:
134:
53:
1275:
1087:
Carr, Susan C.; Robertson, Kevin M.; Peet, Robert K. (June 2010).
2156:
1811:
1680:
1624:
1608:
1541:
1168:
Gulf Coastal Plains and Ozarks Landscape Conservation Cooperative
142:
130:
77:
2645:
57:
2823:
364:
extends the longleaf pine forests into central Florida, with
240:
194:
81:
69:
1040:
Palmquist, Kyle A.; Peet, Robert K.; Carr, Susan C. (2013).
853:. U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Geothermal Energy.
944:
Klepzig, Kier; Shelfer, Richard; Choice, Zanethia (2014).
282:
The Atlantic Plain is generally gently dipping undeformed
73:
1074:
Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference
46:
physiographic divisions of the contiguous United States
899:
845:
325:
abundance of well-drained soils, creating a primarily
311:
Longleaf pine woodland savanna, typical of the region.
1161:"East and West Gulf Coastal Plain: Open Pine/Savanna"
756:. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Service Agency
209:. This is approximately 1,900 miles (3,100 km).
1249:
Myers, Jennifer Moore; Communications, SRS Science.
943:
415:. The southernmost Atlantic Plain contains the only
342:
Atlantic coastal plain upland longleaf pine woodland
848:"Geothermal Resources of the Eastern United States"
815:
Water table management in the eastern coastal plain
725:"Physiographic divisions of the conterminous U. S."
1144:FNAI - Guide to the Natural Communities of Florida
508:Some of these species' ranges may extend into the
1183:"Forgotten Hardwood Forests of the Coastal Plain"
1086:
1039:
403:, with flat terrain typical of the Atlantic Plain
3098:
2284:
1301:"North American Coastal Plain - Species | CEPF"
1248:
2270:
2072:
1932:Geographic data and information organizations
1337:
996:Landers, J. Larry; Boyer, William D. (1999).
995:
419:ecoregion of the continental USA, being the
2784:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands
776:"NOAA Ocean Explorer: Estuary to the Abyss"
27:Physiographic division of the United States
3112:Physiographic regions of the United States
3029:
2277:
2263:
2079:
2065:
1344:
1330:
1251:"Bottomland Hardwoods of the Mid-Atlantic"
1064:
262:. The Atlantic Coastal Plain includes the
1983:National Council for Geographic Education
1104:
1021:
917:
717:
1180:
846:Renner, J. L.; Vaught, Tracy L. (1979).
499:
390:
306:
103:
31:
1049:U.S. National Vegetation Classification
14:
3099:
2086:
352:, typically associated flora includes
320:, along with the other herbaceous and
2258:
2060:
1325:
1155:
1153:
1060:
1058:
1035:
1033:
939:
937:
799:
731:from the original on December 5, 2007
333:being important ecological features.
3049:
2237:
2027:
1351:
510:longleaf pine woodlands and savannas
318:longleaf pine savannas and woodlands
99:
2759:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam
2039:
201:. From the northeast, it begins on
24:
2774:Annexation of the Indian Territory
1150:
1055:
1030:
934:
366:South Florida slash pine flatwoods
205:and stretches to the southwest to
25:
3123:
2334:Tribal domestic dependent nations
983:Natural Resources Defense Council
3048:
3039:
3038:
3028:
2779:Treaty of the Danish West Indies
2236:
2224:
2213:
2212:
2199:
2038:
2026:
2014:
2003:
2002:
1978:International Geography Olympiad
125:includes all or portions of the
116:
1293:
1268:
1242:
1221:
1174:
1129:
1080:
989:
968:
617:Eastern diamondback rattlesnake
409:Middle Atlantic coastal forests
3107:Geography of the United States
1691:Geographic information science
1229:"North Atlantic Habitat Guide"
1181:Phillips, Jonathan D. (1994).
893:
839:
826:
808:
793:
768:
743:
694:
362:Florida longleaf pine sandhill
247:. It is composed primarily of
13:
1:
1797:Geographic information system
710:
413:Atlantic coastal pine barrens
292:Cape Hatteras, North Carolina
2831:Slave states and free states
2286:Regions of the United States
1724:Environmental social science
667:Frosted flatwoods salamander
380:and West Gulf longleaf pine
7:
2942:International border states
906:Diversity and Distributions
455:Northern red-bellied cooter
411:, followed by the northern
64:. The central and southern
10:
3128:
2969:Red states and blue states
701:New Shoreham, Rhode Island
627:Southeastern pocket gopher
571:Alligator mississippiensis
386:Mississippi Alluvial Plain
297:
277:
258:and is primarily used for
226:Mississippi Alluvial Plain
3024:
2899:
2843:
2792:
2687:
2678:
2636:
2576:
2567:
2491:
2405:
2347:
2299:
2292:
2208:
2197:
2094:
1998:
1955:
1924:
1887:
1839:Global Positioning System
1765:
1756:
1714:
1666:
1527:
1402:
1395:
1362:
681:Notophthalmus perstriatus
469:Tympanuchus cupido cupido
401:Eastern Shore of Maryland
207:South Padre Island, Texas
121:The Coastal Plain of the
44:is one of eight distinct
1023:2027/uiug.30112048257486
727:U.S. Geological Survey.
687:
495:
438:
430:
302:
72:, large embayments with
1947:National mapping agency
1912:Survey (human research)
1854:Participant observation
591:Deirochelys reticularia
561:Campephilus principalis
557:Ivory-billed woodpecker
551:Aphelocoma coerulescens
517:Red-cockaded woodpecker
370:Florida sand pine scrub
230:West Gulf Coastal Plain
222:East Gulf Coastal Plain
203:Cape Cod, Massachusetts
1937:Geographical societies
1734:Landscape architecture
1280:ecoregions.appspot.com
1236:The Nature Conservancy
881:Cite journal requires
820:July 21, 2011, at the
780:oceanexplorer.noaa.gov
505:
459:Pseudemys rubriventris
445:Pine Barrens tree frog
404:
312:
109:
37:
18:Atlantic coastal plain
2616:Appalachian Highlands
2591:Intermontane Plateaus
2327:Minor Outlying Island
1729:Environmental studies
1701:Statistical geography
1582:Environmental science
800:Emery, K. O. (1966).
527:Brown-headed nuthatch
503:
449:Dryophytes andersonii
394:
310:
107:
74:drowned river valleys
35:
2312:District of Columbia
1942:Geoscience societies
1907:Interview (research)
1879:Land change modeling
1780:Computer cartography
1758:Techniques and tools
1616:Earth system science
671:Ambystoma cingulatum
637:Round-tailed muskrat
607:Eastern indigo snake
3079: /
2754:Newlands Resolution
2709:Southwest Territory
2704:Northwest Territory
2099:Atmospheric science
1988:Spatial citizenship
1973:Geographers on Film
1963:Geography education
1573:Atmospheric science
1276:"Ecoregions 2017 ©"
1187:Geographical Review
962:10.2737/SRS-GTR-196
621:Crotalus adamanteus
597:Florida worm lizard
581:Gopherus polyphemus
512:of the Gulf Plain.
374:Florida dry prairie
2851:Atlantic Northeast
2764:Cession of Tutuila
2714:Louisiana Purchase
2611:Interior Highlands
2339:Maritime territory
2191:Quaternary science
2088:Physical geography
1869:Statistical survey
1819:Geologic modelling
1658:Quaternary science
1014:10.2737/SRS-GTR-29
834:Carolina Sandhills
661:Anaxyrus quercicus
611:Drymarchon couperi
601:Rhineura floridana
567:American alligator
541:Peucaea aestivalis
506:
405:
384:, bisected by the
313:
264:Carolina Sandhills
110:
94:Florida Everglades
38:
3062:
3061:
2871:Pacific Northwest
2861:Columbia District
2839:
2838:
2769:Cession of Manu'a
2729:Adams–OnĂs Treaty
2699:Thirteen Colonies
2674:
2673:
2601:Laurentian Upland
2563:
2562:
2252:
2251:
2186:Landscape ecology
2130:Coastal geography
2054:
2053:
1920:
1919:
1752:
1751:
1739:Landscape ecology
1559:Coastal geography
919:10.1111/ddi.12278
647:Two-toed amphiuma
547:Florida scrub jay
537:Bachman's sparrow
521:Picoides borealis
425:Florida mangroves
395:Wheat field near
338:Eastern woodlands
100:Continental Shelf
62:Yucatán Peninsula
16:(Redirected from
3119:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3032:
3031:
2734:Texas annexation
2719:Gadsden Purchase
2685:
2684:
2586:Pacific Mountain
2574:
2573:
2297:
2296:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2240:
2239:
2228:
2216:
2215:
2203:
2121:Paleoclimatology
2081:
2074:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2042:
2041:
2030:
2029:
2018:
2006:
2005:
1834:Geovisualization
1763:
1762:
1706:Spatial analysis
1591:Paleoclimatology
1400:
1399:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
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1147:
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1133:
1127:
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1108:
1106:10.2179/09-016.1
1084:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1025:
993:
987:
986:
980:
972:
966:
965:
941:
932:
931:
921:
897:
891:
890:
884:
879:
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869:
867:
865:
852:
843:
837:
830:
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797:
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790:
788:
786:
772:
766:
765:
763:
761:
755:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
721:
704:
698:
479:Microtus breweri
274:coastal plains.
249:sedimentary rock
76:, and extensive
21:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3097:
3096:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3020:
2947:Mariana Islands
2895:
2876:Prairie Pothole
2856:The Californias
2835:
2788:
2749:Alaska Purchase
2744:Mexican Cession
2692:
2670:
2632:
2606:Interior Plains
2596:Rocky Mountains
2559:
2498:
2495:
2487:
2459:Middle Atlantic
2401:
2367:Hawaii–Aleutian
2343:
2288:
2283:
2253:
2248:
2204:
2195:
2125:Palaeogeography
2090:
2085:
2055:
2050:
1994:
1951:
1916:
1883:
1802:Distributed GIS
1748:
1710:
1662:
1595:Palaeogeography
1523:
1391:
1358:
1350:
1320:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1284:
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1257:
1247:
1243:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1179:
1175:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1146:. 2010 edition.
1139:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1085:
1081:
1069:
1063:
1056:
1044:
1038:
1031:
994:
990:
978:
974:
973:
969:
942:
935:
898:
894:
882:
880:
871:
870:
863:
861:
859:10.2172/6630154
850:
844:
840:
831:
827:
822:Wayback Machine
813:
809:
798:
794:
784:
782:
774:
773:
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749:
748:
744:
734:
732:
723:
722:
718:
713:
708:
707:
699:
695:
690:
641:Neofiber alleni
577:Gopher tortoise
498:
441:
433:
305:
300:
280:
119:
102:
92:bayous and the
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3125:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3046:
3036:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2891:Virgin Islands
2888:
2886:Sonoran Desert
2883:
2881:Samoan Islands
2878:
2873:
2868:
2866:Oregon Country
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2724:Treaty of 1818
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2621:Atlantic Plain
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2294:
2293:Administrative
2290:
2289:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2234:
2222:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2136:
2127:
2114:
2112:Phytogeography
2105:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2012:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1864:Remote sensing
1861:
1859:Photogrammetry
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Geomathematics
1821:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1744:Time geography
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1686:Geoinformatics
1683:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1641:
1632:
1627:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1602:
1597:
1584:
1579:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1547:Phytogeography
1544:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1292:
1267:
1241:
1220:
1199:10.2307/215328
1193:(2): 162–171.
1173:
1149:
1128:
1099:(2): 153–189.
1079:
1054:
1029:
988:
967:
933:
912:(2): 236–244.
892:
883:|journal=
838:
825:
807:
792:
767:
742:
715:
714:
712:
709:
706:
705:
692:
691:
689:
686:
685:
684:
674:
664:
654:
651:Amphiuma means
644:
634:
631:Geomys pinetis
624:
614:
604:
594:
587:Chicken turtle
584:
574:
564:
554:
544:
534:
524:
497:
494:
493:
492:
482:
472:
462:
452:
440:
437:
432:
429:
322:fire dependent
304:
301:
299:
296:
279:
276:
272:South Atlantic
183:South Carolina
175:North Carolina
118:
115:
101:
98:
86:Gulf of Mexico
66:Atlantic Coast
42:Atlantic Plain
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3124:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3055:
3047:
3045:
3037:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3017:
3016:Upper Midwest
3014:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:Intermountain
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2807:Border states
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2739:Oregon Treaty
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2578:Physiographic
2575:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2490:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2245:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Geostatistics
2165:
2163:
2162:Geomorphology
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:Geostatistics
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:Geochronology
1790:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:Geomorphology
1619:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:Earth science
1566:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1237:
1230:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1145:
1138:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
992:
984:
977:
971:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
940:
938:
929:
925:
920:
915:
911:
907:
903:
896:
888:
875:
860:
856:
849:
842:
835:
829:
823:
819:
816:
811:
803:
796:
781:
777:
771:
752:
746:
730:
726:
720:
716:
702:
697:
693:
682:
678:
675:
672:
668:
665:
662:
658:
655:
652:
648:
645:
642:
638:
635:
632:
628:
625:
622:
618:
615:
612:
608:
605:
602:
598:
595:
592:
588:
585:
582:
578:
575:
572:
568:
565:
562:
558:
555:
552:
548:
545:
542:
538:
535:
532:
531:Sitta pusilla
528:
525:
522:
518:
515:
514:
513:
511:
502:
490:
486:
483:
480:
476:
473:
470:
466:
463:
460:
456:
453:
450:
446:
443:
442:
436:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
402:
398:
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:longleaf pine
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
323:
319:
309:
295:
293:
289:
285:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:Massachusetts
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:United States
117:Coastal Plain
114:
106:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
47:
43:
34:
30:
19:
3064:
3011:Southwestern
2974:Southeastern
2957:Northwestern
2927:Great Plains
2922:Four Corners
2690:Acquisitions
2620:
2322:Insular area
2241:
2229:
2217:
2139:Soil science
2134:Oceanography
2108:Biogeography
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1968:Geo-literacy
1925:Institutions
1807:Internet GIS
1767:Quantitative
1644:Soil science
1563:Oceanography
1552:Zoogeography
1537:Biogeography
1412:Agricultural
1310:February 26,
1308:. Retrieved
1305:www.cepf.net
1304:
1295:
1285:February 26,
1283:. Retrieved
1279:
1270:
1260:February 26,
1258:. Retrieved
1254:
1244:
1235:
1223:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1167:
1143:
1131:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1076:(18): 45–81.
1073:
1048:
1005:
1001:
991:
982:
970:
953:
949:
909:
905:
895:
874:cite journal
864:December 27,
862:. Retrieved
841:
828:
810:
801:
795:
783:. Retrieved
779:
770:
760:December 30,
758:. Retrieved
745:
733:. Retrieved
719:
696:
680:
677:Striped newt
670:
660:
650:
640:
630:
620:
610:
600:
590:
580:
570:
560:
550:
540:
530:
520:
507:
488:
478:
468:
458:
448:
434:
406:
335:
314:
281:
268:Mid-Atlantic
238:
234:
211:
187:Rhode Island
120:
111:
50:
41:
39:
29:
3086: /
2932:High Plains
2814:Confederacy
2656:Great Lakes
2481:W S Central
2476:E S Central
2454:New England
2442:W N Central
2437:E N Central
2117:Climatology
2103:Meteorology
2045:WikiProject
1897:Ethnography
1889:Qualitative
1849:Map algebra
1844:Hydrography
1785:Web mapping
1775:Cartography
1587:Climatology
1577:Meteorology
1432:Development
1255:CompassLive
735:December 6,
489:Canis rufus
417:Neotropical
397:Centreville
346:sandy soils
260:agriculture
253:unlithified
163:Mississippi
3101:Categories
2907:Appalachia
2680:Historical
2471:S Atlantic
2349:Time zones
2307:U.S. state
2172:Glaciology
2152:Geobiology
2147:Edaphology
1902:Geopoetics
1716:Integrated
1652:Edaphology
1630:Glaciology
1605:Geophysics
1600:Geobiology
1487:Settlement
1477:Population
1447:Historical
1417:Behavioral
1377:Philosophy
1137:"Sandhill"
785:October 7,
711:References
475:Beach vole
421:Everglades
354:turkey oak
228:, and the
214:Sea Island
167:New Jersey
3083:32°N 83°W
2819:Old South
2794:Civil War
2626:Tidewater
2494:Courts of
2449:Northeast
2317:Territory
2181:Limnology
2177:Hydrology
1956:Education
1874:Surveying
1696:Geomatics
1676:Geodesign
1668:Technical
1639:Limnology
1635:Hydrology
1514:Strategic
1497:Transport
1472:Political
1462:Marketing
1422:Cognitive
1353:Geography
1207:0016-7428
1115:0008-7475
465:Heath hen
382:flatwoods
378:East Gulf
358:wiregrass
256:sediments
245:swampland
218:Floridian
191:Tennessee
90:Louisiana
3044:Category
2979:Southern
2962:Cascadia
2952:Northern
2569:Physical
2425:Mountain
2397:Atlantic
2382:Mountain
2357:Chamorro
2219:Category
2143:Pedology
2009:Category
1648:Pedology
1529:Physical
1492:Regional
1482:Religion
1467:Military
1457:Language
1452:Internet
1437:Economic
1427:Cultural
1396:Branches
1367:Glossary
1123:56015575
1093:Castanea
956:: 1–68.
928:84685018
818:Archived
729:Archived
657:Oak toad
485:Red wolf
331:hammocks
288:Cenozoic
284:Mesozoic
199:Virginia
179:Oklahoma
171:New York
155:Maryland
151:Kentucky
139:Delaware
135:Arkansas
78:wetlands
54:Cape Cod
3088:32; -83
3054:Commons
2917:Eastern
2912:Central
2844:Divided
2638:Coastal
2496:appeals
2432:Midwest
2420:Pacific
2392:Eastern
2387:Central
2377:Pacific
2243:Commons
2157:Geology
2033:Commons
1812:Web GIS
1681:Geodesy
1625:Geology
1609:Geodesy
1542:Ecology
1519:Tourism
1387:Outline
1372:History
1051:: 1–70.
804:. USGS.
399:on the
298:Ecology
278:Geology
147:Georgia
143:Florida
131:Alabama
82:marshes
58:Mexican
56:to the
3004:Upland
2646:Arctic
2407:Census
2372:Alaska
2231:Portal
2021:Portal
1509:Social
1442:Health
1356:topics
1215:215328
1213:
1205:
1121:
1113:
926:
360:. The
243:, and
127:states
70:inlets
2999:Solid
2900:Other
2824:Dixie
2802:Union
2466:South
2362:Samoa
2300:Units
1502:Urban
1404:Human
1382:Index
1232:(PDF)
1211:JSTOR
1164:(PDF)
1140:(PDF)
1119:S2CID
1070:(PDF)
1045:(PDF)
979:(PDF)
924:S2CID
851:(PDF)
754:(PDF)
688:Notes
496:South
439:North
431:Fauna
327:xeric
303:Flora
241:marsh
195:Texas
3074:83°W
3071:32°N
3034:List
2984:Deep
2666:East
2661:Gulf
2651:West
2555:11th
2550:10th
2415:West
1312:2023
1287:2023
1262:2023
1203:ISSN
1111:ISSN
887:help
866:2007
787:2023
762:2007
737:2007
563:) EX
471:) EX
423:and
372:and
356:and
336:The
286:and
270:and
251:and
197:and
80:and
40:The
2994:New
2989:Mid
2545:9th
2540:8th
2535:7th
2530:6th
2525:5th
2520:4th
2515:3rd
2510:2nd
2505:1st
1195:doi
1101:doi
1018:hdl
1010:doi
958:doi
954:196
914:doi
855:doi
129:of
3103::
2179:/
2145:/
2141:/
2132:/
2123:/
2119:/
2110:/
2101:/
1637:/
1623:/
1607:/
1593:/
1589:/
1575:/
1561:/
1303:.
1278:.
1253:.
1234:.
1209:.
1201:.
1191:84
1189:.
1185:.
1166:.
1152:^
1142:.
1117:.
1109:.
1097:75
1095:.
1091:.
1072:.
1057:^
1047:.
1032:^
1016:.
1008:.
1006:29
1004:.
1000:.
981:.
952:.
948:.
936:^
922:.
910:21
908:.
904:.
878::
876:}}
872:{{
778:.
427:.
388:.
368:,
294:.
232:.
224:,
220:,
216:,
193:,
189:,
185:,
181:,
177:,
173:,
169:,
165:,
161:,
157:,
153:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
137:,
133:,
96:.
2278:e
2271:t
2264:v
2080:e
2073:t
2066:v
1654:)
1650:/
1646:(
1345:e
1338:t
1331:v
1314:.
1289:.
1264:.
1238:.
1217:.
1197::
1170:.
1125:.
1103::
1026:.
1020::
1012::
985:.
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960::
930:.
916::
889:)
885:(
868:.
857::
789:.
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683:)
679:(
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669:(
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659:(
653:)
649:(
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639:(
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629:(
623:)
619:(
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609:(
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599:(
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589:(
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579:(
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559:(
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549:(
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529:(
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519:(
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487:(
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467:(
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457:(
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447:(
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