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52:, industrial occupations, and the learning of other practical trades that would give African Americans opportunities for economic advancement and wealth creation rather than other more intellectual pursuits such as higher education. At least for the present, Washington proposed, Blacks would not focus their demands on equality or integration, and Northern whites should fund black educational charities. Booker T. Washington urged blacks to "cast down your bucket where you are" - emphasizing his view that they should stay in the South and try to make the most of their situation.
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assigned him. In the North, too, while the dislike of the individual has greatly increased, the theoretic fondness for the race has very perceptibly cooled. Altogether, the tendency of events since 1895 has not been at all in the direction of the
Atlanta Compromise. The Atlanta riot of eleven years later was a grimly ironic comment on Mr. Washington's speech.
91:" – took issue with the Compromise, instead believing that African-Americans should engage in a struggle for civil rights. W. E. B. Du Bois coined the term "Atlanta Compromise" to denote Booker's earlier proposal. The term "accommodationism" is also used to denote the essence of the Atlanta compromise.
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noted that race relations in the United States became more hostile in the decade following the
Atlanta compromise, possibly because acceptance of blacks in the South required that each "knew his place", which was undermined by Washington's program of seeking education and uplift without first seeking
75:
Essential elements of the compromise articulated in
Washington's speech were that—at least for the present—blacks would not ask for the right to vote, they would not retaliate against racist behavior, they would tolerate segregation and discrimination, and they should receive free basic education,
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At best, indeed, the
Southern kindliness of feeling towards the individual Negro subsisted only so long as he 'knew his place' and kept it; and the very process of education and elevation on which Mr. Washington relies renders the Negro ever less willing to keep the place the Southern white man
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37:, to the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia, on September 18, 1895. It was first supported and later opposed by
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After
Washington's death in 1915, supporters of the Atlanta Compromise gradually shifted their support to civil rights activism, until the
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as "a grimly ironic comment on Mr. Washington's speech." Du Bois believed that the
Massacre was a consequence of the Atlanta Compromise.
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Let me heartily congratulate you upon your phenomenal success at
Atlanta – it was a word fitly spoken.
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of Booker T. Washington's
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Agreement between B.T. Washington, other Afro-American leaders, and
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particularly vocational or industrial training (for instance as teachers or nurses).
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Du Bois, W.E.B. (January 1996). "III. Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others".
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African-American history between emancipation and the civil rights movement
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After the turn of the 20th century, other black leaders, most notably
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The
Betrayal of the Negro, from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson
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Harlan, Louis R. (2006), "A Black Leader in the Age of Jim Crow", in
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Booker T. Washington: The Making of a Black Leader, 1856–1901
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of Booker T. Washington's Atlanta Exposition Address (1895).
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Through Afro-America: an English reading of the race problem
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Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901-1915
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African American founding fathers of the United States
98:acknowledgment of equality. Archer referred to the
775:History of racial segregation in the United States
390:, Oxford University Press, pp. 71–120.
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317:. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co. p. 209.
311:"Four Possibilities: II. The Atlanta Compromise"
635:Booker T. Washington State Park (West Virginia)
87: – a group Du Bois would call "
540:Tuskegee Institute Silver Anniversary Lecture
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630:Booker T. Washington State Park (Tennessee)
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653:Booker T. Washington Memorial half dollar
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367:W. E. B. Du Bois: An Encyclopedia
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557:The Future of the American Negro
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530:National Negro Business League
518:1895 Atlanta Exposition Speech
369:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
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658:Carver-Washington half dollar
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71:that mentions the compromise.
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65:Georgia historical marker
46:Atlanta Exposition Speech
511:George Washington Carver
186:"; United States History
109:commenced in the 1950s.
100:Atlanta Massacre of 1906
714:Fannie Smith Washington
535:1901 White House dinner
323:2027/uc1.31175010654476
221:The Souls of Black Folk
202:Oxford University Press
180:Encyclopædia Britannica
605:The Negro in the South
589:Working with the Hands
119:American Negro Academy
85:William Monroe Trotter
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48:, Washington promoted
401:Lewis, David (2009).
107:Civil Rights Movement
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647:Booker T. Washington
492:Booker T. Washington
365:Croce, Paul (2001).
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50:vocational education
31:Booker T. Washington
405:. Holt Paperbacks.
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224:. Project Gutenberg
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33:, president of the
770:History of Atlanta
720:Olivia A. Davidson
696:Theodore Roosevelt
573:Character Building
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184:Atlanta Compromise
89:The Talented Tenth
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23:Atlanta Compromise
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754:Categories
672:Portrayals
443:Transcript
437:Transcript
359:References
349:Croce 2001
289:Croce 2001
276:Lewis 2009
263:Croce 2001
247:Lewis 2009
228:October 4,
165:Croce 2001
149:Lewis 2009
331:867981446
135:Footnotes
29:given by
386:(1986),
113:See also
707:Related
688:Booker
617:Honors
608:(1907)
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27:speech
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129:NAACP
499:Life
453:, a
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327:OCLC
230:2021
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
