31:
197:
mountain range and decided to also colonize the mountains and re-found the indigenous settlements. These indigenous villages were
Atanquez, Maraocaso and El Rosario which grew in population due to the displacement caused during the period of Spanish conquest of the
225:
by a Sub-delegate Judge of Land named Don AgustĂn de la Sierra in 1781. The corregimiento of
Atanquez was created by Municipal Accord of Valledupar 02 on January 4, 1906, and ordered by then
116:
258:
affected the region of
Atanquez intensively with 197 Kankuamos murdered by paramilitary and guerrilla groups. The region was influenced by the paramilitary group
230:
221:
of
Atanquez". The Spanish sent Capuchin and Dominican friars to "civilize" the indigenous and named it San Sebastian. According to an order of the
391:
203:
30:
237:
263:
259:
481:
419:
Universidad del
Rosario: Pasado y Presente del Contrabando en La Guajira Aproximaciones al Fenomeno de ilegalidad en la Region
520:
222:
525:
267:
193:(spiritual leader) named Tukaka. In the mid-18th century the Spanish had already colonized the plains surrounding the
455:
240:
created by
Resolution 012 of April 10, 2003, as established by the Colombian Institute of Agrarian Reform (INCORA).
294:
The economy of
Atanquez is based on agriculture and the production of indigenous art crafts. The main products are
169:
mountain range at approximately 2,000 m over sea level. Atanquez is known for being predominantly inhabited by the
170:
342:
226:
194:
166:
415:
65:
206:
in the lower and surrounding areas of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains in the 16th century.
395:
255:
249:
53:
41:
392:"Plazamayor.net: Guerrilla y paramilitares han asesinado este año a 44 indĂgenas kankuamos"
217:
called them "Arzario". Former
African slaves also established in Atanquez and formed the "
8:
162:
58:
451:
234:
214:
199:
189:
Atanquez was an indigenous settlement founded according to oral tradition by a
514:
496:
483:
154:
111:
103:
80:
283:
210:
315:
307:
158:
70:
271:
174:
123:
346:
218:
46:
279:
178:
319:
314:, production of medicinal plants, local fruits and vegetables,
299:
295:
311:
303:
128:
274:
bonanza of the 1970s and later the use of their traditional
473:
275:
138:
270:(ELN). These groups flourished in the region due to the
445:
429:
378:
366:
337:
335:
512:
332:
233:. Atanquez also became part of the indigenous
243:
35:Location in the municipality of Valledupar.
446:Gutierrez Hinojosa, Tomas Dario (2000),
513:
322:which is commercialize in Valledupar.
264:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
260:United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
223:Royal Audience of Santa Fe de Bogota
450:, Bogota: Editorial Grijalbo LTDA,
13:
213:named these the "Wiwa", while the
14:
537:
464:
448:Valledupar Musica de una Historia
29:
262:(AUC), and two guerrillas; the
423:
409:
384:
372:
360:
1:
439:
165:. Atanquez is located on the
521:Corregimientos of Valledupar
394:(in Spanish). Archived from
345:(in Spanish). Archived from
195:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
167:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
7:
10:
542:
526:Corregimientos of Colombia
289:
254:Between 1986 and 2003 the
247:
184:
474:Atanquez official website
134:
122:
109:
99:
94:
86:
76:
64:
52:
40:
28:
21:
325:
282:and the introduction of
268:National Liberation Army
256:Colombian armed conflict
250:Colombian armed conflict
244:Colombian armed conflict
153:is a Colombian town and
16:Place in Cesar, Colombia
430:Gutierrez Hinojosa 2000
379:Gutierrez Hinojosa 2000
367:Gutierrez Hinojosa 2000
87:Officially established
493: /
343:"Atanquez: history"
227:Mayor of Valledupar
163:Department of Cesar
278:plants to produce
497:10.700°N 73.350°W
177:among others and
144:
143:
100: • Type
533:
508:
507:
505:
504:
503:
498:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
472:
460:
433:
427:
421:
418:
413:
407:
406:
404:
403:
388:
382:
376:
370:
364:
358:
357:
355:
354:
339:
139:www.atanquez.com
33:
19:
18:
541:
540:
536:
535:
534:
532:
531:
530:
511:
510:
502:10.700; -73.350
501:
499:
495:
492:
487:
484:
482:
480:
479:
470:
467:
458:
442:
437:
436:
428:
424:
416:
414:
410:
401:
399:
390:
389:
385:
377:
373:
365:
361:
352:
350:
341:
340:
333:
328:
292:
266:(FARC) and the
252:
246:
231:MoisĂ©s MartĂnez
187:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
539:
529:
528:
523:
477:
476:
466:
465:External links
463:
462:
461:
456:
441:
438:
435:
434:
422:
408:
383:
371:
359:
330:
329:
327:
324:
291:
288:
245:
242:
186:
183:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
117:Ricardo Romero
114:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
56:
50:
49:
44:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
538:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
516:
509:
506:
475:
469:
468:
459:
457:958-639-175-2
453:
449:
444:
443:
432:, p. 126
431:
426:
420:
412:
398:on 2011-07-24
397:
393:
387:
381:, p. 127
380:
375:
369:, p. 125
368:
363:
349:on 2008-03-27
348:
344:
338:
336:
331:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
287:
286:plantations.
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
251:
241:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
196:
192:
182:
180:
176:
173:ethnic group
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
155:corregimiento
152:
151:San Sebastian
148:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
125:
121:
118:
115:
113:
110: •
108:
105:
104:Corregimiento
102:
98:
93:
89:
85:
82:
81:Pre-Columbian
79:
75:
72:
69:
67:
63:
60:
57:
55:
51:
48:
45:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
478:
471:(in Spanish)
447:
425:
417:(in Spanish)
411:
400:. Retrieved
396:the original
386:
374:
362:
351:. Retrieved
347:the original
293:
253:
208:
204:Guanebucanes
190:
188:
150:
146:
145:
66:Municipality
500: /
515:Categories
440:References
402:2008-04-24
353:2008-04-24
308:sugar cane
248:See also:
171:indigenous
159:Valledupar
112:Corregidor
95:Government
71:Valledupar
54:Department
272:marijuana
238:Resguardo
175:Kankuamos
124:Time zone
235:Kankuamo
219:Palenque
181:groups.
147:Atanquez
47:Colombia
23:Atanquez
488:73°21′W
485:10°42′N
290:Economy
284:amapola
280:cocaine
215:Arhuaco
200:Chimila
185:History
179:mestizo
161:in the
135:Website
77:Founded
42:Country
454:
320:coffee
300:liquor
296:panela
326:Notes
316:Cacao
312:fique
304:maize
302:from
211:Kogui
129:UTC-5
59:Cesar
452:ISBN
318:and
306:and
276:Coca
209:The
202:and
191:Mama
90:1781
157:of
149:or
517::
334:^
310:,
298:,
229:,
405:.
356:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.