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Giants (Greek mythology)

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1318: 1422: 2393: 7476:"Thetis burned in a secret place the children she had by Peleus; six were born; when she had Achilles, Peleus noticed and tore him from the flames with only a burnt foot and confided him to Chiron. The latter exhumed the body of the giant Damysos who was buried at Pallene -- Damysos was the fastest of all the giants -- removed the 'astragale' and incorporated it into Achilles' foot using 'ingredients'. This 'astragale' fell when Achilles was pursued by Apollo and it was thus that Achilles, fallen, was killed. It is said, on the other hand, that he was called Podarkes by the Poet, because, it is said, Thetis gave the newborn child the wings of Arce and Podarkes means that his feet had the wings of Arce." 1054: 1968: 1145:. These vases depict large battles, including most of the Olympians, and contain a central group which appears to consist of Zeus, Heracles, Athena, and sometimes Gaia. Zeus, Heracles and Athena are attacking Giants to the right. Zeus mounts a chariot brandishing his thunderbolt in his right hand, Heracles, in the chariot, bends forward with drawn bow and left foot on the chariot pole, Athena, beside the chariot, strides forward toward one or two Giants, and the four chariot horses trample a fallen Giant. When present, Gaia is shielded behind Herakles, apparently pleading with Zeus to spare her children. 38: 463: 1333: 1282:(Berlin F2293). On one side of the cup is the same central group of gods (minus Gaia) as described above: Zeus wielding his thunderbolt, stepping into a quadriga, Heracles with lion skin (behind the chariot rather than on it) drawing his (unseen) bow and, ahead, Athena thrusting her spear into a fallen Giant. On the other side are Hephaestus flinging flaming missiles of red-hot metal from two pairs of tongs, Poseidon, with Nisyros on his shoulder, stabbing a fallen Giant with his trident and Hermes with his 645: 1207: 857:". Ovid says that (as "fame reports") from the blood of the Giants came a new race of beings in human form. According to Ovid, Earth (Gaia) did not want the Giants to perish without a trace, so "reeking with the copious blood of her gigantic sons", she gave life to the "steaming gore" of the blood soaked battleground. These new offspring, like their fathers the Giants, also hated the gods and possessed a bloodthirsty desire for "savage slaughter". 1527: 1239:
Eriktypos and a second Giant; a male stepping over the fallen Astarias to attack Biatas. and another Giant; and Hermes against two Giants. Then follows a gap which probably contained Poseidon and finally, on the far right, a male fighting two Giants, one fallen, the other the Giant Mimon (possibly the same as the Giant Mimas mentioned by Apollodorus).
916:) and Phlegra/Pallene was the usual birthplace of the Giants and site of the battle. Apollodorus, who placed the battle at Pallene, says the Giants were born "as some say, in Phlegrae, but according to others in Pallene". The name Phlegra and the Gigantomachy were also often associated, by later writers, with a volcanic plain in Italy, west of 185:, the youngest of her Titan sons, and hid him (presumably still inside Gaia's body) to wait in ambush. When Uranus came to lie with Gaia, Cronus castrated his father, and "the bloody drops that gushed forth received, and as the seasons moved round she bore ... the great Giants." From these same drops of blood also came the 1566:, for whom such things as lightning, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions had natural rather than divine causes, used the Gigantomachy to celebrate the victory of philosophy over mythology and superstition. In the triumph of science and reason over traditional religious belief, the Gigantomachy symbolized for him 1203:, Enceladus against Athena and (again) Polybotes, who in this case battles Poseidon with his trident holding the island of Nisyros on his shoulder (Louvre E732). This motif of Poseidon holding the island of Nisyros, ready to hurl it at his opponent, is another frequent feature of these early Gigantomachies. 1786:: According to Apollodorus, he was (along with Porphyrion), the greatest of the Giants. Immortal while fighting in his native land, he was dragged from his homeland and killed by Heracles. According to Pindar, he was a herdsman and, in a separate battle from the Gigantomachy, he was killed by Heracles and 5846:. The similarities between Typhon and the Giants are several, both "monstrous children produced by Earth in a spirit of revenge, with the mission to attack and overthrow the gods in heaven, and whose fate they share, blasted by thunderbolts and, in Enceladus' case buried under Sicily." (Ogden, p. 83). 1364:
With the beginning of the fourth century BC probably comes the first portrayal of the Giants in Greek art as anything other than fully human in form, with legs that become coiled serpents having snake heads at the ends in place of feet. Such depictions were perhaps borrowed from Typhon, the monstrous
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in the central Peloponnese where "rises up fire". The tradition of the battle being in Megalopolis may have been inspired by the presence of numerous gigantic bones around Megalopolis as noted by Pausanias, which in Ancient Greek times were attributed to giants, but which in modern times are known to
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The references to the Gigantomachy in archaic sources are sparse. Neither Homer nor Hesiod mention anything explicit about the Giants battling the gods. Homer's remark that Eurymedon "brought destruction on his froward people" might possibly be a reference to the Gigantomachy and Hesiod's remark that
2847:'s Giants stand a little outside the remainder of the tradition, in so far as they are ethnologized into a wild, arrogant, and doomed race, formerly presided over by a king Eurymedon." Hanfmann 1937, p. 175, sees in the "conflicting" descriptions of Homer and Hesiod, "two different local traditions". 1476:
Historically, the myth of the Gigantomachy (as well as the Titanomachy) may reflect the "triumph" of the new imported gods of the invading Greek speaking peoples from the north (c. 2000 BC) over the old gods of the existing peoples of the Greek peninsula. For the Greeks, the Gigantomachy represented
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Although fragmentary, much of the Gigantomachy frieze has been restored. The general sequence of the figures and the identifications of most of the approximately sixty gods and goddesses have been more or less established. The names and positions of most Giants remain uncertain. Some of the names of
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warriors armed with the usual helmets, shields, spears and swords, in the fifth century the Giants begin to be depicted as less handsome in appearance, primitive and wild, clothed in animal skins or naked, often without armor and using boulders as weapons. A series of red-figure pots from c. 400 BC,
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that started the war. Apollodorus, who also mentions the theft of Helios' cattle by Alcyoneus, suggests a mother's revenge as the motive for the war, saying that Gaia bore the Giants because of her anger over the Titans (who had been vanquished and imprisoned by the Olympians). Seemingly, as soon as
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The most important divine struggle in Greek mythology was the Gigantomachy, the battle fought between the Giants and the Olympian gods for supremacy of the cosmos. It is primarily for this battle that the Giants are known, and its importance to Greek culture is attested by the frequent depiction of
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According to Gantz, p. 446: "In all, the account rather suggests that the huge bulk of Antiphates' wife is not typical of the Laistrygones as a whole. But they are clearly thought of as good-sized, although whether it is in this respect that they are like the Gigantes and unlike men we cannot say;
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that viewed the battle as a metaphor for vast geomorphic change: "The puissant company of the giants confounds all differences between things; islands abandon the deep; mountains lie hidden in the sea. Many a river is left dry or has altered its ancient course....robbed of her mountains Earth sank
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The large size of the frieze probably necessitated the addition of many more Giants than had been previously known. Some, like Typhon and Tityus, who were not strictly speaking Giants, were perhaps included. Others were probably invented. The partial inscription "Mim" may mean that the Giant Mimas
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The Giants are depicted in a variety of ways. Some Giants are fully human in form, while others are a combination of human and animal forms. Some are snake-legged, some have wings, one has bird claws, one is lion-headed, and another is bull-headed. Some Giants wear helmets, carry shields and fight
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The attempt of the Giants to overthrow the Olympians also represented the ultimate example of hubris, with the gods themselves punishing the Giants for their arrogant challenge to the gods' divine authority. The Gigantomachy can also be seen as a continuation of the struggle between Gaia (Mother
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and Alektos, opposing Apollo and Artemis. Next comes a missing central section presumably containing Zeus, and possibly Heracles, with chariot (only parts of a team of horses remain). To the right of this comes a female stabbing her spear at a fallen Giant (probably Porphyrion); Athena fighting
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records that Dionysus, Hephaestus and several satyrs mounted on donkeys and charged against the Giants. As they drew closer and before the Giants had spotted them, the donkeys brayed, scaring off some Giants who ran away in terror of the unseen enemies, for they had never heard a donkey's bray
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Giant who was also named Ephialtes): According to Apollodorus he was blinded by arrows from Apollo and Heracles. He is named on three Attic black-figure pots (Akropolis 2134, Getty 81.AE.211, Louvre E732) dating from the second quarter of the sixth century BC. On Louvre E732 he is, along with
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relates accounts of the appearance of many Giant-like creatures on the mountain and in the surrounding area followed by violent earthquakes and the final cataclysmic eruption, saying "some thought that the Giants were rising again in revolt (for at this time also many of their forms could be
8419:: "The plant moly of which Homer speaks; this plant had, it is said, grown from the blood of the giant killed in the isle of Circe; it has a white flower; the ally of Circe who killed the giant was Helios; the combat was hard (mâlos) from which the name of this plant." 4037:
with Gaia, "jealous of the heavenly kingdoms and in pity for the ceasless woes of the Titans" (1–2), gave birth to the Giants, urging them to war saying "Up, army of avengers, the hour is come at last, free the Titans from their chains; defend your mother."
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Names for the Giants can be found in ancient literary sources and inscriptions. Vian and Moore provide a list with over seventy entries, some of which are based upon inscriptions which are only partially preserved. Some of the Giants identified by name are:
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The same central group of Zeus, Athena, Heracles and Gaia, found on many early Attic vases, also featured prominently on the Pergamon Altar. On the right side of the East frieze, the first encountered by a visitor, a winged Giant, usually identified as
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his ivy crown, the Giants are not individually characterized and can only be identified by inscriptions which sometimes name the Giant. The fragments of one vase from this same period (Getty 81.AE.211) name five Giants: Pankrates against Heracles,
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is suggestive of similarities between the two races. The Laestrygonians, who "hurled ... rocks huge as a man could lift", certainly possessed great strength, and possibly great size, as their king's wife is described as being as big as a mountain.
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with torch battles a snake-legged Giant usually identified (following Apollodorus) as Clytius. To the right lays the fallen Udaeus, shot in his left eye by an arrow from Apollo, along with Demeter who wields a pair of torches against Erysichthon.
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in a chariot drawn by a team of lions which are attacking a fleeing Giant; the archers Apollo and Artemis; another fleeing Giant (Tharos or possibly Kantharos); the Giant Ephialtes lying on the ground; and a group of three Giants, which include
8396:"Alexander of Paphos reports the following tale: Picoloos, one of the Giants, by fleeing from the war led against Zeus, reached Circe’s island and tried to chase her away. Her father Helios killed him, protecting his daughter with his shield;" 8536: 8264: 7732: 5546: 2640:
Hansen, pp. 177–179; Gantz, pp. 445–454. As for their size: Hansen p. 177: "Hesiod describes them as being "great," referring perhaps to their stature, but the Giants are not always represented as being huge. Although the word
1369:, described by Hesiod as having a hundred snake heads growing from his shoulders. This snake-legged motif becomes the standard for the rest of antiquity, culminating in the monumental Gigantomachy frieze of the second century BC 6533:: "The Tongans think that the earth is supported on the prostrate form of the god Móooi. When he is tired of lying in one posture, he tries to turn himself about, and that causes an earthquake"; Hanfmann 1937, p. 475; Lemprière 6529:: "The people of Timor, in the East Indies, think that the earth rests on the shoulders of a mighty giant, and that when he is weary of bearing it on one shoulder he shifts it to the other and so causes the ground to quake"; 907:
Various places have been associated with the Giants and the Gigantomachy. As noted above Pindar has the battle occur at Phlegra ("the place of burning"), as do other early sources. Phlegra was said to be an ancient name for
3980:. According to Gantz, p. 449, it is possible but unlikely, that this is the incident being referred to in Odyssey 7, noting that the story of the rape of Hera by Eurymedon may be a later invention to explain Homer's remark. 403:
perhaps had already used the Giants as an example of hubris, with the phrases "vengeance of the gods" and "they suffered unforgettable punishments for the evil they did" being possible references to the Gigantomachy.
5882:. The names of the gods and goddesses were inscribed on the upper molding of the frieze, with the exception of Gaia whose name was inscribed on the background next to her head, see Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo 2000, 823:(Fates) killed Agrius and Thoas with bronze clubs. The rest of the giants were "destroyed" by thunderbolts thrown by Zeus, with each Giant being shot with arrows by Heracles (as the prophecy seemingly required). 5899:
The names of the Giants were inscribed on the lower molding or, for the walls flanking the stairs where the moulding was omitted, on the background of the frieze between the figures, see Brunilde Sismondo 2000,
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The presence of volcanic phenomena, and the frequent unearthing of the fossilized bones of large prehistoric animals throughout these locations may explain why such sites became associated with the Giants.
5908:. Queyrel, p. 52, lists the names of 27 Giants fully or partly preserved in the inscriptions which have so far been found. For Queyrel's identification of the various figures, see Fig. 33, pp. 50–51. 1229:(c. 525 BC), with more than thirty figures, named by inscription. From left to right, these include Hephaestus (with bellows), two females fighting two Giants; Dionysus striding toward an advancing Giant; 8593:
as "Thoas". Citing only Apollodorus 1.6.2, Parada names the Giant "Thoas" (Θόας), and Smith names the Giant "Thoon (Θόων)". Grant, citing no sources, names the Giant "Thoas", but says "he was also called
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Antaeus, another offspring of Gaia who was an opponent of Heracles, was immortal as long as he was in contact with the earth. Heracles killed Antaeus by crushing him while holding him off the ground. For
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Though all these early Attic vases are fragmentary, the many common features in their depictions of the Gigantomachy suggest that a common model or template was used as a prototype, possibly Athena's
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also has the Giants being the offspring of Gaia and Uranus, though he makes no connection with Uranus' castration, saying simply that Gaia "vexed on account of the Titans, brought forth the Giants".
5420: 1655:), and the vanquished Gigantes (along with other "giants") were said to be buried under volcanos. Their subterranean movements were said to be the cause of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. 1107:
celebrating her victory over the Giants, a practice dating from perhaps as early as the second millennium BC. The earliest extant indisputable representations of Gigantes are found on votive
557:(the daughter of two Titans), but the scholiast may be confusing the Titans and Giants. Other possible archaic sources include the lyric poets Alcman (mentioned above) and the sixth-century 5971:. Though virtually nothing of Heracles remains, only part of a linonskin, and a left hand holding a bow, the location of the hero is identified by inscription, see Queyrel, pp. 54–55. 5172:. Several examples from later in the sixth century BC depict a similar central group of Zeus, Heracles and Athena. Moore 1979, p. 83 n. 36 lists as examples: Tarquina 623 (Beazley Archive 4203:. The mention of a millstone, in the poem fragment by Alcman (mentioned above) may be an early reference to the island of Nisyros, see Hanfmann 1937, pp. 476; Vian and Moore 1988, p. 192. 2424:, who used his skin as a shield. Other accounts name others whose hyde provided Athena's aegis . Claudian names Pallas as one of several Giants turned to stone by Minerva's Gorgon shield. 2252:) on two vases dating from the second quarter of the sixth century BC, on one (Akropolis 607) being speared by Apollo, while on the other (Getty 81.AE.211) attacking Zeus. Mentioned (as 281:
Though distinct in early traditions, Hellenistic and later writers often confused or conflated the Giants and their Gigantomachy with an earlier set of offspring of Gaia and Uranus, the
5946:. Supporting the identification of this Giant as Alcyoneus, is the fragmentary inscription "neus", that may belong to this scene, for doubts concerning this identification, see Ridgway. 4089:, where comparing materialist philosophers with the Giants, says they "drag down everything from heaven and the invisible to earth, actually grasping rocks and trees with their hands". 9223:
Aetna: A Critical Recension of the Text, Based on a New Examination of Mss. With Prolegomena, Translation, Textual and Exegetical Commentary, Excursus, and Complete Index of the Words
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pots, dating from the second quarter of the sixth century BC (this excludes early depictions of Zeus battling single snake-footed creatures, which probably represent his battle with
3088:; Gantz, p. 447; Hansen p. 178, Grimal, p. 171; Tripp, p. 250; Morford, pp. 82–83. A probable early confusion (or at least a possible cause of later confusion) can be seen in 864:, Ovid refers to the Gigantomachy as: "The time when serpent footed giants strove / to fix their hundred arms on captive Heaven". Here Ovid apparently conflates the Giants with the 748:, but Zeus caused Porphyrion to become enamoured of Hera, whom Porphyrion then tried to rape, but Zeus struck Porphyrion with his thunderbolt and Heracles killed him with an arrow. 7829: 3885: 1598:, describes mankind's moral decline through the ages of gold, silver, bronze and iron, and presents the Gigantomachy as a part of that same descent from natural order into chaos. 2504:. He is named on two sixth century BC pots, on one (Getty 81.AE.211) he is opposed by Zeus, on the other (Louvre E732) he is opposed by Poseidon carrying Nisyros on his shoulder. 11027: 3085: 2935: 1148:
On either side of the central group are the rest of the gods engaged in combat with particular Giants. While the gods can be identified by characteristic features, for example
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There was a prophecy that the Giants could not be killed by the gods alone, but they could be killed with the help of a mortal. Hearing this, Gaia sought for a certain plant (
5797:). Snake-legged Giants may exist in earlier Etruscan art, for example a winged and snake-footed monster depicted on a late sixth century Etruscan hydria (British Museum B62, 845:'s attack upon Olympus as part of the Gigantomachy, has the Giants attempt to seize "the throne of Heaven" by piling "mountain on mountain to the lofty stars" but Jove (i.e. 3618:, where Ovid says "Earth brought forth the Giants, a fierce brood, enormous monsters, who durst assault Jove's mansion; she gave them a thousand hands, and snakes for legs". 395:
describes the excessive violence of the Giant Porphyrion as having provoked "beyond all measure". Bacchylides calls the Giants arrogant, saying that they were destroyed by "
2530:"smote him with a thunderbolt, and Hercules shot him dead with an arrow." According to Pindar, who calls him "king of the Giants", he was slain by an arrow from the bow of 8698: 3797:
Since Chiron did apparently figure in a lost poem about the Titanomachy, and there is no obvious role for the centaur in a poem about the Gigantomachy, see Gantz, p. 447.
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Other Giants and their fates are mentioned by Apollodorus. Ephialtes was blinded by an arrow from Apollo in his left eye, and another arrow from Heracles in his right.
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It has been common for cultures (including the ancient Greeks) to attribute earthquakes and volcanoes to the movements of buried "giants", see Andrews, "Earthquakes"
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which may have used Phidas' shield of Athena Parthenos as their model, show the Olympians fighting from above and the Giants fighting with large stones from below.
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were the two strongest Giants. Heracles shot Alcyoneus, who fell to the ground but then revived, for Alcyoneus was immortal within his native land. So Heracles, on
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Hyperbios and Agasthenes, opposed by Zeus, while on Getty 81.AE.211 his opponents are apparently Apollo and Artemis. He is also named on the late sixth century BC
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Hesiod fragment 43a.65 MW, see Most 2007, p. 143. Gantz, p. 446, says that this line "with no link to what precedes or follows, might easily be an interpolation".
177:. However, Uranus hated his children and, as soon as they were born, he imprisoned them inside Gaia, causing her much distress. Therefore, Gaia made a sickle of 7217: 15095: 8226: 7264: 8313: 7497: 5723: 5704: 4562: 4558: 1662:, the volcano's eruptions being the breath of Enceladus, and its tremors caused by the Giant rolling over from side to side beneath the mountain (the monster 1477:
a victory for order over chaos—the victory of the divine order and rationalism of the Olympian gods over the discord and excessive violence of the earth-born
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was also depicted. Other less-familiar or otherwise unknown Giant names include Allektos, Chthonophylos, Eurybias, Molodros, Obrimos, Ochthaios and Olyktor.
2084:, where he is probably one of the opponents of Apollo and Artemis, and probably as well on what might be the earliest representation of the Gigantomachy, a 1076:
From the sixth century BC onwards, the Gigantomachy was a popular and important theme in Greek art, with over six hundred representations cataloged in the
9950: 2314:) as a giant who was challenged to single combat by Heracles and killed. Lion-headed Giants are shown on the Gigantomachy frieze of the second century BC 11642: 1460:
and his workshop, and aimed to give the viewer the unsettling idea that the large hall was in the process of collapsing. The subject was also popular in
4550: 1558:, while urging the acceptance of aging and death as natural and inevitable, allegorizes the Gigantomachy as "fighting against Nature". The rationalist 1373:. Measuring nearly 400 feet long and over seven feet high, here the Gigantomachy receives its most extensive treatment, with over one hundred figures. 1304:. Phidias' work perhaps marks the beginning of a change in the way the Giants are presented. While previously the Giants had been portrayed as typical 19735: 11292: 11117: 7947: 317:
in order to scale the heavens and attack the Olympians (though in the case of Ephialtes there was probably a Giant with the same name). For example,
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Giants. More specifically, for sixth and fifth century BC Greeks, it represented a victory for civilization over barbarism, and as such was used by
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calls the Giants "sons of the Earth". Later the term "gegeneis" ("earthborn") became a common epithet of the Giants. The first century Latin writer
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philosophers, who believe that only physical things exist, like the Giants, wish to "drag down everything from heaven and the invisible to earth".
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Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, Volume III: Zeus God of the Dark Sky (Earthquakes, Clouds, Wind, Dew, Rain, Meteorites), Part I: Text and Notes
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performed a "great work among the immortals" is probably a reference to Heracles' crucial role in the gods' victory over the Giants. The Hesiodic
2116:): He is named on a late sixth century red-figure cup (Akropolis 2.211) and an early fifth century red-figure cup (British Museum E 47) fighting 1221:
The Gigantomachy was also a popular theme in late sixth century sculpture. The most comprehensive treatment is found on the north frieze of the
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off the coast of Naples, where he says the Giants (along with Typhon) were "crushed" under the island. At least one tradition placed Phlegra in
218:, though it is not entirely clear that Homer and Hesiod understood the term to mean the same thing. Homer has Giants among the ancestors of the 10236: 10200: 8215: 7980: 7253: 5036: 8395: 6038:. Pelorus (monstrous), the name of another Spartoi, is a possible restoration of the fragmentary inscription "oreus" listed by Queyrel, p. 52. 1377:
the Giants have been determined by inscription, while their positions are often conjectured on the basis of which gods fought which Giants in
6814: 3282: 3024: 1889:: "Bright one" or "Glitterer"): A Giant (also called Aster), killed by Athena whose death, according to some accounts, was celebrated by the 7362: 11182: 4497: 1078: 11297: 7559: 6613: 5997:
Queyrel, pp. 55–56. This figure, now identified by inscription as Udaeus, was previously supposed to be Ephialtes, who Apollodorus,
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crowns the victorious Athena. To the left of this grouping a snake-legged Porphyrion battles Zeus and to the left of Zeus is Heracles.
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against Zeus, Oranion against Dionysus, Euboios and Euphorbus fallen and Ephialtes. Also named, on two other of these early vases, are
6917: 6755: 6448: 4309: 3586: 3428: 3405: 3399: 3303: 15100: 14393: 10534: 8818: 8519: 7376: 7369: 7170: 7163: 6706: 6699: 6409: 4221: 4138: 4131: 4106: 3864: 3845: 3826: 3478: 3393: 3377: 3252: 11208: 10373: 10341: 10011: 9732: 9718: 9686: 8578: 6383: 3436: 3265: 3188: 1393:. Below and to the right of Athena, Gaia rises from the ground, touching Athena's robe in supplication. Flying above Gaia, a winged 18820: 14514: 8114: 11112:, translated by Horace Leonard Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. (1924). 1574:—reversing Lucretius' reversal—restores the conventional meaning, making the Giants once again enemies of order and civilization. 19757: 16387: 11635: 10448: 7309:
tells of Asterius, a son of Anax the "son of Earth", buried on the island of Asterius, near the Island of Lade, off the coast of
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storming heaven. In a reversal of their usual meaning, he represents the Giants as heroic rebels against the tyranny of Olympus.
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s.v. "Giants", following Pausanias, both assert that, for Homer, the Giants were a "savage race of men". For the mythographer
1911:, would have been killed but for Athena's intervention. Athena kills and flays Asterus and uses his impenetrable skin for her 15158: 10907: 10881: 10553:, translated by Harold North Fowler, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1966. 10388: 10221: 10185: 10164: 9569: 9408: 9400: 6781: 4785: 10055:
Callimachus and Lycophron with an English translation by A. W. Mair ; Aratus, with an English translation by G. R. Mair
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Callimachus and Lycophron with an English translation by A. W. Mair ; Aratus, with an English translation by G. R. Mair
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Brinkmann, N14 pp. 98, 124–125. The fallen Giant Mimon against Ares is also named on a late fifth century BC cup from
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Pausanias Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes.
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The Gigantomachy also appeared on several other late sixth century buildings, including the west pediment of the Alkmeonid
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before. Dionysus placed the donkeys in the skies in gratitude, and in vase paintings from the classical period, satyrs and
436: 7792: 246:, Alcinous says that the Phaiakians, like the Cyclopes and the Giants, are "near kin" to the gods. Odysseus describes the 19842: 14939: 11042: 9657: 9637: 9070:
The works of Virgil, with a Commentary by John Conington, M.A. Late Corpus Professor of Latin in the University of Oxford
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provides some of the earliest details of the battle between the Giants and the Olympians. He locates it "on the plain of
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translated by Harold N. Fowler. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921.
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Various locations associated with the Giants and the Gigantomachy were areas of volcanic and seismic activity (e.g. the
1624:(the world's first ship) constituting a Gigantomachy-like offense against natural law, and example of hubristic excess. 976:, an enormous extinct elephant species formerly native to the region. Another tradition apparently placed the battle at 143:
The vanquished Giants were said to be buried under volcanoes and to be the cause of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.
19752: 18815: 17412: 15041: 11628: 11324: 11252: 11072: 10844: 10654: 10517: 10472: 10418: 10403: 9875: 9797: 9704: 9547: 9088: 9024: 9002: 8912: 8804: 8317: 5412: 3997: 11271: 11237: 11222: 11131: 11097: 11011: 10996: 10981: 10926: 10859: 10829: 10811: 10796: 10781: 10758: 10730: 10715: 10683: 10622: 10604: 10569:, translated by Paul Shorey. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1969. 10493: 10325: 10310: 10272: 10257: 10120: 10091: 10036: 9997: 9982: 9967: 9930: 9915: 9900: 9860: 9845: 9812: 9762: 9747: 9672: 9617: 9602: 9587: 9528: 9483: 9468: 9453: 9438: 9423: 9381: 9321: 9212: 9197: 9168: 9153: 9131: 9116: 9062: 9043: 8980: 8965: 8929: 8893: 8852: 8789: 8730: 8684: 8665: 8060: 15249: 14712: 8778:
Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with Special Reference to the Aegean
8094: 3681:
Gantz, p. 15. For a survey of literary sources see Gantz, pp. 445–450, Vian and Moore 1988, pp. 191–196.
576:
foretell Heracles killing Giants "beneath rushing arrows". He calls Heracles "you who subdued the Giants", and has
18107: 18077: 15341: 14876: 14662: 11579: 8690: 8582: 8483: 8428: 8328: 8141: 8073: 8030: 7930: 7914: 7619: 7530: 7457: 7420: 7380: 7140: 7124: 7043: 6818: 6592: 6010: 5048:; Vian and Moore 1988, p. 210 no. 32. For the importance of the Gigantomachy to the Athenian Acropolis see Hurwit, 3960: 3561: 2981: 2823: 2348:. "Mimos"—possibly in error for "Mimas"—is inscribed (retrograde) on Akropolis 607. He was said to be buried under 1378: 803:
also relates the story of Polybotes buried under Nisyros but adds that some say Polybotes lies under Kos instead).
676: 443: 416: 198: 19542: 15631: 15375: 10694: 10504: 10128: 9507: 8864:. Antiquity volumes edited by: Hubert Cancik and, Helmuth Schneider. Brill Online, 2014. Reference. 1 March 2014 7594: 6865: 6807: 6676: 6543: 3140: 2940: 2711: 193:(ash tree nymphs), while the severed genitals of Uranus falling into the sea resulted in a white foam from which 7473: 5198:). Arafat, p. 14 n. 12, in addition to British Museum B208, also gives as examples Vatican 422 (Beazley Archive 4450: 1053: 779:
with "missiles of red-hot metal" from his forge. Athena crushed Enceladus under the Island of Sicily and flayed
19837: 19827: 11192: 11146: 9392: 9373: 9145: 6796: 6115: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4697: 4693: 4641: 3201: 2949: 1421: 93:), were a race of great strength and aggression, though not necessarily of great size. They were known for the 8770: 8695:
Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes.
4127:, Hearacles' battle with Alcyoneus (whom he calls a herdsman) and the Gigantomachy were separate events, see: 2392: 136:. In later traditions, the Giants were often confused with other opponents of the Olympians, particularly the 19462: 18825: 16392: 15559: 15430: 15036: 11017: 8626: 1670:
were also said to be buried under Etna). The Giant Alcyoneus along with "many giants" were said to lie under
415:
Over time, descriptions of the Giants make them less human, more monstrous and more "gigantic". According to
6006: 3306:: "The time when serpent footed giants strove / to fix their hundred arms on captive Heaven" (see Anderson, 2100:. Although the usual opponent of Poseidon among the Giants is Polybotes, one early fifth century red-figure 419:
the Giants had great size and strength, a frightening appearance, with long hair and beards and scaly feet.
19832: 16231: 14682: 14507: 12557: 11681: 10148:
Moore, Mary B. (1997), "The Gigantomachy of the Siphnian Treasury: Reconstruction of the three Lacunae" in
9054: 8657: 6817:(where the Chorus asks if Typhon has thrown the mountain (presumably Etna) off "and stretched his limbs"); 5213:), however Moore says that Zeus is not present in Vatican 365. For British Museum B208, see also Schefold, 1794:. Representations of Heracles fighting Alcyoneus are found on many sixth century BC and later works of art. 9363: 8865: 8532: 8460: 8298: 8260: 8122: 7868: 7803: 7785: 7757: 7728: 7711: 7658: 7636: 7486: 7062: 6904: 6576: 6563: 6530: 6526: 6059: 5787: 5763: 5712: 5693: 5636: 5542: 5367: 5210: 5199: 5188: 5184: 5173: 5116: 5105: 5094: 5083: 4933: 4888: 4716: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4614: 4276: 3939: 3662: 3039: 3035: 2716: 2621: 511:, refers to his having slain "presumptuous Giants". Another probable reference to the Gigantomachy in the 19787: 18761: 16169: 15282: 14687: 14005: 13013: 11076: 10458: 10058: 8951: 8085: 6972: 6852: 6622: 5611: 5607: 5395: 4905: 4766:"The Fossil Record of Continental Elephants and Mammoths (Mammalia: Proboscidea: Elephantidae) in Greece" 4424: 4408: 3352: 3343: 3122: 2749: 2307: 1967: 1247: 868:, who, though in Hesiod fought alongside Zeus and the Olympians, in some traditions fought against them. 356:, since they both make Aegaeon the cause of earthquakes, as was often said about the Giants (see below). 16164: 15107: 10966:, Volume II, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1934. 9349: 9335: 8838: 4613:
Gantz, p. 419; Frazer 1898b, note to Pausanias 8.29.1 "the legendary battle of the gods and the giants"
3589:: "The time when serpent footed giants strove / to fix their hundred arms on captive Heaven"; Newlands, 2998: 19817: 18914: 17778: 15678: 15576: 14957: 14028: 12607: 9940: 8781: 8548: 8544: 8391: 8302: 8272: 8268: 7744: 7740: 5748: 5744: 5554: 5550: 5394:; Frazer 1898a, note to Pausanias 1.2.4 "Poseidon on horseback hurling a spear at the giant Polybotes" 1915:. Other accounts name others whose hide provided Athena's aegis: Apollodorus has Athena flay the Giant 675:
The most detailed account of the Gigantomachy is that of the (first or second-century AD) mythographer
447: 11113: 9823: 7772: 6856: 6626: 4909: 3356: 2715:
s.v. "Giants"; Frazer 1898b, note to Pausanias 8.29.3 "That the giants have serpents instead of feet"
2625: 19847: 19807: 19797: 18353: 16657: 15454: 15024: 14572: 13985: 12602: 12562: 10476: 9137: 9102: 8187: 7950:: "Γρατίωνα probably corrupt. Various emendations have been suggested, as Αἰγαίωνα (Heyne, M. Mayer, 7768: 6925: 5391: 4681: 4677: 4534: 4530: 4173: 1274:
The theme continued to be popular in the fifth century BC. A particularly fine example is found on a
1243: 601: 31: 15185: 11163:
Volume 286. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928.
9019:
No. 136. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd.. 1922.
8712: 6746: 6522: 4352: 4252: 3636: 3615: 3324: 2518:): According to Apollodorus, he was (along with Alcyoneus), the greatest of the Giants. He attacked 984:
presents a war with multiple battles, with one at Pallene, one on the Phlegraean Fields, and one on
165:(Earth). According to Hesiod, Gaia, mating with Uranus, bore many children: the first generation of 19857: 19802: 19792: 18540: 18500: 18484: 18198: 18127: 16402: 16063: 15853: 15175: 14617: 13264: 11661: 10357: 10296: 9959: 8622: 8259:
Siphnian Treasury: Brinkmann, N14 pp. 98, 124–125; Vulci cup: Arafat, p. 16; Beazley Archive
6881: 4728: 4248: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 1751: 1515:
Earth) and Uranus (Father Sky), and thus as part of the primal opposition between female and male.
1293: 1131: 973: 952: 888: 17: 15420: 11266:, Ruurd Robijn Nauta, Harm-Jan Van Dam, Johannes Jacobus Louis Smolenaars (editors), BRILL, 2006. 10295:
No. 344, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1940.
8247: 7598: 7027: 6942: 6869: 6680: 6547: 5488:
Possibly Aphrodite, has been identified as Hera, but Brinkmann, p. 94 finds no trace of that name.
3011: 54: 19229: 19196: 18951: 18269: 17278: 16159: 16103: 15564: 14500: 14177: 11422: 11402: 10967: 10949: 10945: 10707: 10521: 9945: 9755:
The Athenian Acropolis: History, Mythology, and Archaeology from the Neolithic Era to the Present
9561: 9520: 8676: 4884: 2272: 1457: 1438: 812: 8750: 6667: 6663: 6588: 740:'s advice, dragged him beyond the borders of that land, where Alcyoneus then died (compare with 713:) that would protect the Giants. Before Gaia or anyone else could find this plant, Zeus forbade 19862: 19852: 19822: 19812: 19572: 18082: 17827: 16257: 15259: 15031: 14540: 14523: 14442: 12998: 12690: 11317: 11160: 11152: 11064: 10899: 10873: 10744: 10509: 10499: 10464: 10424: 10292: 10241:. English translation with facing Greek text; takes much recent scholarship into consideration. 10073: 10068: 9182: 9016: 8994: 8586: 8487: 8432: 8332: 8145: 8047: 8034: 8010: 7934: 7918: 7623: 7589: 7555: 7534: 7461: 7424: 7384: 7302: 7144: 7128: 7047: 6860: 6822: 6771: 6671: 6609: 6596: 6538: 6018: 6014: 5998: 5985: 5615: 5599: 4892: 4858: 4747: 4735: 4645: 4200: 4073: 4069: 3964: 3565: 3197: 2927: 2827: 2401: 2257: 2212:. His name may have been corrupted text, as various emendations have been suggested, including 1613: 948: 251: 18674: 16226: 15067: 8574: 8570: 8387: 8383: 8107: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7855: 7298: 7290: 7277: 7245: 7241: 6976: 6534: 6518: 6435: 6422: 6370: 6366: 6349: 6345: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6286: 6263: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6160: 6156: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6085: 6072: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5918: 5856: 5826: 5809: 5805: 5740: 5736: 5677: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5632: 5603: 5571: 5240: 5169: 4992: 4978: 4974: 4880: 4818: 4594: 4584: 4463: 4360: 4343: 4322: 4256: 3807: 3598: 3535: 3531: 3523: 3519: 3502: 3498: 3307: 3126: 3111: 2969: 1057:
A depiction of the Gigantomachy showing a typical central group of Zeus, Heracles and Athena.
18057: 17697: 16309: 16119: 15981: 15348: 15199: 14467: 12843: 12798: 12675: 11407: 10703: 10689: 10356:, London: W. Heinemann LTD; Cambridge, Massachusetts: : Harvard University Press, 1959. 9717:. Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. 9685:. Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. 9580:
The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology"
9516: 8445: 8412: 8370: 8351: 8211: 8198: 8090: 8018: 8014: 7976: 7972: 7842: 7707: 7678: 7578: 7574: 7570: 7445: 7408: 7395: 7340: 7336: 7306: 7294: 7249: 7237: 7006: 6995: 6953: 6929: 6843: 6733: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6514: 6510: 6497: 6477: 6473: 6461: 6396: 6362: 6303: 6235: 6210: 6152: 6136: 6048: 5981: 5956: 5943: 5905: 5901: 5887: 5883: 5860: 5843: 5830: 5813: 5783: 5685: 5681: 5619: 5595: 5567: 5408: 5387: 5354: 5341: 5328: 5315: 5302: 5270: 5266: 5253: 5214: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5049: 4982: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4929: 4916: 4896: 4751: 4685: 4661: 4653: 4649: 4590: 4573: 4504: 4434: 4418: 4402: 4385: 4381: 4184: 4057: 4034: 3977: 3785: 3721: 3703:
7.59 asserts that Homer does not know that the Giants fought against the gods, Gantz, p. 447.
3649: 3590: 3527: 3269: 3191:, (which has Typhon battling Athena, alongside the Giants Mimas, Porphyrion, and Enceladus); 3145: 2989: 2931: 2840: 2812: 2791: 2771: 2729: 2667: 2124: 1980: 1176: 913: 15062: 10432: 9028: 8111: 7314: 6469: 6332: 6290: 6022: 4339: 4239: 3769: 2154:), who "brought destruction on his froward people". He was possibly the Eurymedon who raped 19532: 19359: 19339: 18919: 18858: 18158: 17788: 17657: 16035: 15823: 15654: 15224: 15082: 14921: 14827: 14647: 14627: 14309: 13774: 13656: 13646: 12685: 12670: 12537: 12402: 10561: 10141: 9936: 9768: 9656:, Cambridge, Massachusetts.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. 9636:, Cambridge, Massachusetts.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. 9502: 9489: 9309:, edited by Whitney J. Oates and Eugene O'Neill Jr. Volume 2. New York. Random House. 1938. 9301: 9293:, edited by Whitney J. Oates and Eugene O'Neill Jr. Volume 1. New York. Random House. 1938. 9277:, edited by Whitney J. Oates and Eugene O'Neill Jr. Volume 2. New York. Random House. 1938. 9261:, edited by Whitney J. Oates and Eugene O'Neill Jr. Volume 1. New York. Random House. 1938. 9253: 9245:, edited by Whitney J. Oates and Eugene O'Neill Jr. Volume 1. New York. Random House. 1938. 9185:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. 8834: 8831:
Hesiod, the Homeric hymns, and Homerica with an English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White
8704: 8178: 6572: 6328: 5227: 4887:; Frazer 1898b, note to Pausanias 8.29.1 "the legendary battle of the gods and the giants" 4521: 4493: 4356: 4164: 3918: 3881: 3020: 2163: 1286:
hanging in back of his head, attacking another fallen Giant. None of the Giants are named.
1255: 1123: 932:, apparently locates a battle of gods and Giants in the vicinity of the volcanic island of 899:
before his metamorphosis) assisted his master by placing the lightning bolts on his hands.
625: 590: 535: 384:) which may or may not be a reference to their size. Though a possible later addition, the 11456: 10911: 10885: 10077: 9957:
Hellenistic Collection: Philitas, Alexander of Aetolia, Hermesianax, Euphorion, Parthenius
5439:
Brinkmann, N17 p. 101. According to Schefold, p. 62, Themis "appears here in the guise of
2876:
make the Phaiakians, like the Giants, offspring of the castration of Uranus, Gantz, p. 16.
2556: 289:. This confusion extended to other opponents of the Olympians, including the huge monster 8: 19607: 19482: 19477: 19354: 19304: 19279: 19032: 18966: 18926: 18738: 18214: 17977: 17642: 17397: 17139: 16749: 16355: 16267: 15868: 15601: 15472: 15380: 15219: 15180: 15135: 14970: 13920: 13418: 13087: 12858: 12833: 12818: 12642: 12627: 12547: 12448: 12417: 12407: 12370: 10438: 10431:
Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918.
9819: 9355: 9341: 9327: 9269: 9094: 9034:
Cohen, Beth, "Outline as a Special Technique in Black- and Red-figure Vase-painting", in
8697:
Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921.
8467: 8456: 8309: 8222: 8129: 7998: 7987: 7875: 7810: 7764: 7694: 7665: 7654: 7643: 7493: 7260: 7031: 6730: 5867: 5794: 5770: 5759: 5719: 5700: 5643: 5591: 5427: 5374: 5289: 5206: 5195: 5180: 5123: 5112: 5101: 5090: 4997: 4940: 4765: 4577: 4355:, Ovid has the Giants have a "thousand hands". This same conflation may already occur in 4288: 3669: 3094: 2869: 2311: 1791: 1747: 1100: 964: 909: 850: 846: 600:
has the chorus describe seeing a depiction of the Gigantomachy on the late sixth century
569: 554: 314: 1409:
with swords. Others are naked or clothed in animal skins and fight with clubs or rocks.
19577: 19547: 19156: 18971: 18771: 18659: 18299: 18274: 17702: 17611: 17067: 17027: 16837: 16571: 16545: 16475: 16460: 16410: 16200: 15913: 15828: 15611: 15244: 15090: 15019: 14883: 14492: 14335: 14070: 14017: 13995: 13677: 13451: 13003: 12983: 12897: 12876: 12710: 12592: 12577: 12509: 12489: 12469: 12346: 11881: 11823: 11737: 11727: 11671: 10891: 10865: 10577: 9648: 8399: 8069: 7714:; Gantz p. 450 notes that the pinax might represent Ares encounter with the Aloadae in 6889: 6800: 6227: 4791: 4082: 1683: 1631: 1465: 1461: 1259: 1065: 937: 495: 477: 396: 114: 19512: 15072: 9781:, edited and translated by Mary A. Grant, Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1960. 6884:(buried under Sicily). Typhon was also said to be buried under the volcanic island of 5407:
Gantz, pp. 451–452; Stewart, pp. 128–129, plates 195–198; Schefold,
2166:). He is probably named on Akropolis 2134. He is possibly mentioned by the Latin poet 19782: 19567: 19364: 19349: 19334: 19274: 19259: 19254: 19092: 19062: 18976: 18639: 18249: 17912: 17631: 17213: 17153: 16611: 16581: 16535: 16420: 16195: 16098: 15973: 15958: 15883: 15239: 15165: 15057: 14858: 14355: 14345: 14291: 14111: 13895: 13840: 13784: 13593: 13550: 13459: 12823: 12783: 12720: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12587: 12552: 11934: 11813: 11609: 11452: 11397: 11367: 11357: 11310: 11267: 11248: 11233: 11218: 11188: 11142: 11127: 11093: 11068: 11007: 10992: 10977: 10922: 10903: 10877: 10855: 10840: 10825: 10807: 10792: 10777: 10754: 10736: 10726: 10711: 10679: 10650: 10618: 10600: 10513: 10489: 10468: 10414: 10399: 10384: 10321: 10306: 10268: 10253: 10230: 10217: 10194: 10181: 10160: 10116: 10087: 10032: 9993: 9978: 9963: 9926: 9911: 9896: 9871: 9856: 9841: 9808: 9793: 9758: 9743: 9700: 9668: 9613: 9598: 9583: 9565: 9543: 9524: 9479: 9464: 9449: 9434: 9419: 9404: 9396: 9377: 9317: 9208: 9193: 9164: 9149: 9127: 9112: 9084: 9058: 9039: 9020: 8998: 8976: 8961: 8925: 8908: 8889: 8848: 8825: 8800: 8785: 8726: 8680: 8661: 7107: 6649: 6111: 4795: 4781: 3381: 3278: 2994: 2596: 2550: 2543: 2353: 2081: 2010: 1972: 1896: 1818: 1807: 1648: 1543: 1222: 1210: 1168: 925: 609: 470: 388:
also has the Giants born "with gleaming armour, holding long spears in their hands".
282: 166: 137: 118: 9881: 8416: 5606:; Frazer 1898b, note to Pausanias 6.19.12 "The people of Megara – built a treasury" 2649:, the most persistent traits of the Gigantes are strength and hubristic aggression." 1217:, North frieze (c. 525 BC). Detail showing gods facing right and Giants facing left. 250:(another race encountered by Odysseus in his travels) as more like Giants than men. 19683: 19552: 19450: 19344: 19264: 19249: 19126: 19047: 18743: 18712: 18530: 18427: 18319: 17972: 17867: 17345: 17253: 17047: 17017: 16997: 16671: 16540: 16515: 16283: 15783: 15649: 15639: 15616: 15331: 15209: 15113: 14565: 14330: 14048: 14038: 14033: 14000: 13804: 13749: 13507: 13319: 13249: 13220: 13044: 12886: 12705: 12695: 12632: 12572: 12567: 12532: 12527: 12351: 12317: 12312: 12234: 12229: 12086: 12076: 12071: 11972: 11844: 11818: 11803: 11777: 11362: 11090:
Epic and Empire in Vespasianic Rome: A New Reading of Valerius Flaccus' Argonautica
11037: 10699: 10318:
Inconsistency in Roman Epic: Studies in Catullus, Lucretius, Vergil, Ovid and Lucan
9512: 9174: 8741: 8637: 8496: 7097: 6715: 5886:. For the total number of gods and goddesses, see Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo 2000, 5041: 5010: 4830: 4773: 4689: 4637: 4513: 4159:
As noted above, Euripides has Zeus kill Mimas; other accounts have Mimas killed by
3007: 2945: 2441: 2364:. Several depictions in Greek art, though, show Aphrodite as the opponent of Mimas. 2352:. Mimas is possibly the same as the Giant named Mimon on the late sixth century BC 2261: 1879: 1583: 1539: 1491: 1394: 1349: 1345: 1301: 981: 941: 162: 110: 37: 15437: 10642:, The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, 1893, pp. 281–292. 9654:
The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White
9634:
The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White
9416:
Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition
6778: 6758:(which has Typhon buried under all of Sicily, with his left and right hands under 6001:
has Apollo shoot in the left eye. Udaeus (earthy) was also the name of one of the
2344:
burning him "to ashes" with his thunderbolt. According to others he was killed by
2043:). According to Apollodorus, he was crushed by Athena under the Island of Sicily. 1519:
compares the Gigantomachy to a philosophical dispute about existence, wherein the
19638: 19582: 19151: 19042: 19017: 19009: 18535: 18193: 17957: 17652: 17561: 17514: 16977: 16762: 16379: 16345: 15673: 15477: 15447: 15353: 15014: 14963: 14901: 14637: 14527: 14477: 14325: 14058: 13576: 12973: 12942: 12808: 12763: 12735: 12725: 12652: 12647: 12582: 12428: 12341: 11652: 11387: 10954: 10932: 10850:
Schwab, Katherine A., "Celebrations of victory: The Metopes of the Parthenon" in
10063: 9923:
Xenophanes of Colophon: Fragments : a Text and Translation with a Commentary
9891:
Lapatin, Kenneth, "The Statue of Athena and Other Treasures in the Parthenon" in
9555: 9226: 9080: 8872:
Die aufgemalten Namensbeischriften an Nord- und Ostfries des Siphnierschatzhauses
8722: 8643:
Aeschylus, with an English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth, PhD in two volumes.
8619:
Aeschylus, with an English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth, PhD in two volumes.
8238: 8118: 7799: 7086:"Antiquitates Romanae - Ancient History Textbook of the Jesuit Trnava University" 7018: 6933: 6789: 6785: 6584: 6324: 4777: 4026:
Gantz, p. 449; Grimal, p. 171; Tripp, p. 251. The late 4th century AD Latin poet
3594: 3192: 2744: 1988: 1933:", an offspring of Gaia born by her as an ally for the Giant, as Athena's victim. 1848:(Akropolis 607) dating from the second quarter of the sixth century BC, fighting 1357: 1251: 1009: 865: 849:, the Roman Zeus) overwhelms the Giants with his thunderbolts, overturning "from 462: 345: 174: 66: 62: 11067:
No. 207, London: William Heinemann, Ltd., New York: G. P. Putnamm's Sons, 1928.
10084:
The First Fossil Hunters: Dinosaurs, Mammoths, and Myth in Greek and Roman Times
9346:
Pausanias's Description of Greece. Translated with a Commentary by J. G. Frazer.
9332:
Pausanias's Description of Greece. Translated with a Commentary by J. G. Frazer.
5968: 5879: 4346:, likewise associates the Gigantomachy with the Hundred-Hander "Gyas", while in 1444:
The subject was revived in the Renaissance, most famously in the frescos of the
1332: 19176: 19102: 19057: 18902: 18168: 17992: 17727: 17556: 17062: 17057: 17002: 16982: 16877: 16621: 16616: 16315: 16293: 16001: 15316: 15170: 14984: 14896: 14834: 14677: 14667: 14350: 13915: 13624: 13598: 13178: 13018: 12978: 12932: 12778: 12542: 12293: 11915: 11910: 11604: 11432: 11298:
The Siphnian Treasury: The North side of the frieze (The Gigantomachy - Hall V)
10288: 9597:, edited by Stuart Gillespie, Philip Hardie, Cambridge University Press, 2007. 9593:
Hardie, Philip (2007), "Lucretius and later Latin literature in antiquity", in
9218: 8900: 6759: 5689: 2410: 2315: 1916: 1811: 1671: 1531: 1500: 1449: 1430: 1370: 1353: 1279: 1069: 780: 624:
killing an unnamed Giant with his "ivy staff". The early 3rd century BC author
408: 247: 19234: 10896:
Tragedies, Volume II: Oedipus. Agamemnon. Thyestes. Hercules on Oeta. Octavia.
10870:
Tragedies, Volume I: Hercules. Trojan Women. Phoenician Women. Medea. Phaedra.
8856: 5610:, note to 6.19.13 "In the gable – is wrought in relief the war of the giants" 19776: 19678: 19622: 19617: 19561: 19492: 19390: 19136: 19027: 18946: 18142: 17987: 17967: 17962: 16210: 16205: 15991: 15986: 15502: 15267: 14951: 14932: 14913: 14717: 14260: 14195: 13586: 12993: 12160: 11598: 11427: 10959: 10937: 10817: 10368: 10336: 10209: 10171: 9237: 8242: 7111: 7022: 6937: 6751: 6405: 6379: 4987: 4335: 4305: 4235: 4217: 3582: 3299: 3261: 3248: 3184: 3103: 3064: 2687:
as the father of the Giants. A parallel to the Giants' birth is the birth of
2591: 2322: 2101: 1687: 1594: 892: 837: 772: 644: 617: 515:
has Zeus produce Heracles to be "a protector against ruin for gods and men".
338: 102: 78: 10488:, editors Jennifer K. Berenson MacLean, Ellen Bradshaw Aitken, BRILL, 2003, 9715:
The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes
9699:, translated by Lattimore, Richard, Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2006. 5801: 706:
the Giants are born they begin hurling "rocks and burning oaks at the sky".
19612: 19522: 19497: 19487: 19395: 19380: 19186: 19052: 18848: 18571: 18421: 18415: 18389: 18097: 18092: 18014: 17997: 17982: 17425: 17037: 16962: 16957: 16236: 15996: 15933: 15644: 15621: 15591: 15370: 15128: 14811: 14779: 14657: 14632: 14416: 14271: 14211: 14075: 13958: 13708: 13239: 13233: 12392: 10481: 10453: 10351: 10175: 8947: 8756: 8736: 8491: 7388: 6988: 6847: 6742: 6654: 6617: 5708: 5005: 4900: 4566: 4508: 4348: 4244: 4113:
prophesies that Heracles will aid the gods in their battle with the Giants.
3611: 3347: 3320: 2586: 2478:
plant first sprang forth from Picolous' blood as it seeped into the ground.
2028: 1838: 1058: 876: 399:" (the Greek word hubris personified). The earlier seventh century BC poet 353: 140:, an earlier generation of large and powerful children of Gaia and Uranus. 10635:
Richards, G.C., "Selected Vase-fragments from the Acropolis of Athens—I",
9838:
The Presocratic Philosophers: A Critical History with a Selection of Texts
7343:; Yasumura, pp. 50, 173 n. 44; Janko, pp. 191–192 (14.250–61). 5225:, locates Heracles and Athena fighting near Zeus in the Gigantomachy, see 5156:
Gantz, p. 451; Moore 1979, pp. 81–84, ILL. 1. & 2.; Moore 1985,
4233:
Ovid also refers to Giants piling up Pelion on top of Ossa elsewhere, see
2031:
pot dating from the second quarter of the sixth century BC (Louvre E732).
1895:. Probably the same as the Giant Astarias named on the late sixth century 1722:
discerned in the smoke and, moreover, a sound as of trumpets was heard)".
309:, the large, strong and aggressive brothers Otus and Ephialtes, who piled 19597: 19527: 19410: 19294: 19077: 19037: 18897: 18766: 18234: 18153: 17942: 17892: 17757: 17742: 17596: 17268: 16887: 16335: 16088: 16048: 16040: 15893: 15873: 15863: 15803: 15743: 15723: 15718: 15659: 15509: 15311: 15123: 14869: 14733: 14672: 14622: 14555: 14421: 14238: 14167: 13850: 13629: 12715: 12247: 12183: 12155: 12096: 11586: 11107: 10944:, Volume I, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, 10773: 10249: 8935: 8810: 8761: 8183: 7059: 6965: 6559: 6052: 5019: 4526: 4169: 3923: 3552:'s emphasis might be thought to fall more on their uncivilized behjavior" 3490: 3336: 3115: 2961: 2475: 2162:
as offspring (according to an account attributed to the Hellenistic poet
1891: 1718: 1714: 1520: 1322: 1104: 969: 679:. None of the early sources give any reasons for the war. Scholia to the 349: 286: 262: 18613: 17402: 14472: 11620: 9683:
The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PhD in two volumes
9205:
Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography: Themes Depicted in Works of Art
7102: 7085: 1554:
are all often conflated, Gigantomachy imagery is a frequent occurrence.
1206: 19740: 19711: 19706: 19668: 19653: 19648: 19537: 19517: 19415: 19400: 19244: 19171: 19161: 19087: 18464: 18363: 18304: 18052: 18009: 17887: 17822: 17647: 17581: 17576: 17571: 17462: 17243: 17183: 17119: 17101: 16910: 16882: 16757: 16714: 16626: 16591: 16350: 16288: 16083: 16053: 15918: 15878: 15833: 15778: 15738: 15519: 15514: 15497: 15365: 15140: 15118: 14945: 14907: 14772: 14742: 14702: 14697: 14602: 14597: 14577: 14560: 14447: 14426: 14116: 14011: 13789: 13769: 13329: 13183: 13118: 12927: 12680: 12438: 12387: 12278: 12150: 12061: 12015: 11949: 11939: 11527: 11447: 10610: 10283: 9285: 8560:
Brinkmann, N22 p.103, which finds traces of "rion"; Stewart, plate 196.
8162: 7887: 7514: 7441: 6877: 5580: 5252:
Rightward was conventionally the "direction of victory", see Schefold,
5236: 4537:. See also Hesiod fragment 43a.65 MW (Most 2007, p. 143, Gantz, p. 446) 4284: 3927: 3902: 3781: 3632: 3210: 2508: 2397: 2333: 2167: 2159: 2147: 2143: 2117: 2052: 1925: 1849: 1659: 1508: 1495:
to symbolize the victory of the Athenians over the Persians. Later the
1275: 1196: 1172: 989: 776: 733: 659: 633: 596: 580:, whom he calls "the king of the Giants", being overcome by the bow of 577: 531: 231: 50: 17178: 16892: 13634: 13113: 10743:, Translator: A.S. Way; Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA, 1913. 10662:
L'Autel de Pergame. Images et pouvoir en Grèce d'Asie. Antiqua vol. 9.
9124:
Archaic Greek Epigram and Dedication: Representation and Reperformance
8997:
Volume 154. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard University Press. 1923.
1690:, and Polybotes was said to lie pinned beneath the volcanic island of 19701: 19696: 19688: 19673: 19658: 19405: 19385: 19309: 19299: 19224: 19206: 19191: 19166: 18985: 18853: 18776: 18707: 18633: 18384: 18279: 18264: 18254: 18173: 18163: 18112: 18047: 18042: 17872: 17773: 17591: 17490: 17228: 16905: 16872: 16822: 16812: 16679: 16606: 16525: 16322: 16241: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16058: 15923: 15898: 15888: 15788: 15758: 15665: 15482: 15442: 15415: 15405: 15395: 15272: 15234: 15147: 14890: 14863: 14841: 14820: 14751: 14692: 14652: 14363: 14320: 14286: 14281: 14266: 14222: 14217: 14137: 13910: 13900: 13865: 13764: 13754: 13723: 13703: 13619: 13193: 13152: 12892: 12848: 12803: 12433: 12178: 12145: 12101: 12056: 11980: 11944: 11808: 11472: 11442: 11372: 11352: 11032: 10545: 10042: 10017: 9296: 9280: 9264: 9248: 9232: 8958:
Myth, Ethos, and Actuality: Official Art in Fifth-century B.C. Athens
8632: 8608: 8157: 7509: 7436: 6897: 6835: 6767: 6710: 6444: 6319: 6035: 5575: 5218: 5032: 4709: 4618: 4546: 4488: 4475: 4269: 4110: 3897: 3876: 3175: 3089: 3060: 3028: 3015: 3002: 2873: 2740: 2688: 2680: 2482: 2337: 2032: 1920: 1776: 1604: 1563: 1559: 1486: 1386: 1337: 1297: 1263: 1235: 1192: 1164: 993: 977: 929: 796: 702: 585: 573: 518:
There are indications that there might have been a lost epic poem, a
219: 194: 46: 9853:
Gardner's Art Through the Ages: A Global History, Fourteenth Edition
2092:(Eleusis 349). He is also named on a late fifth century BC cup from 19745: 19643: 19587: 19467: 19445: 19239: 19141: 19072: 19022: 18697: 18687: 18682: 18654: 18649: 18644: 18618: 18608: 18592: 18545: 18473: 18450: 18259: 18122: 18102: 18087: 18062: 18019: 17937: 17927: 17917: 17852: 17707: 17692: 17687: 17667: 17637: 17626: 17621: 17616: 17601: 17586: 17566: 17536: 17474: 17452: 17440: 17309: 17126: 17092: 17082: 17052: 17032: 17012: 16987: 16942: 16917: 16802: 16792: 16734: 16709: 16652: 16576: 16470: 16465: 16340: 15908: 15793: 15773: 15768: 15753: 15733: 15713: 15596: 15492: 15425: 15326: 15277: 14977: 14926: 14800: 14612: 14462: 14406: 14233: 14200: 14106: 14101: 13990: 13980: 13973: 13905: 13880: 13845: 13819: 13814: 13779: 13738: 13728: 13581: 13566: 13540: 13399: 13394: 13361: 13259: 13168: 13070: 13023: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12902: 12788: 12758: 12700: 12519: 12494: 12474: 12288: 12283: 12259: 12188: 12125: 12091: 12081: 12035: 12010: 11905: 11732: 11552: 11537: 11507: 11437: 11412: 11382: 10512:
No, 256. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 1931.
10216:, Loeb Classical Library, vol. 503, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 10076:
No. 469. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1977.
9628: 9539: 9008: 8857:
Online version at University of California Press E-Books Collection
8613: 8363: 8344: 8191: 7563: 6999: 6946: 6763: 6723: 6630: 6490: 5839: 4480: 4377: 4280: 4177: 4053: 4027: 4010: 3765: 3751:
Hesiod fragment 195.28–29 MW, Most 2007, p. 5; Gantz, p. 446.
3717: 3424: 2808: 2787: 2767: 2684: 2663: 2601: 2519: 2501: 2452: 2437: 2218: 2189: 2151: 2139: 2063:
buried under Etna). For some Enceladus was instead buried in Italy.
2060: 2048: 2003: 1904: 1699: 1667: 1627: 1579: 1567: 1496: 1478: 1366: 1159: 784: 756: 725:(Sun) to shine, harvested all of the plant himself and then he had 648: 621: 534:
mentions the Gigantomachy as a subject to be avoided at table. The
490: 330: 298: 270: 239: 235: 227: 223: 170: 157: 133: 129: 11207:, Theodore C. Williams. trans. Boston. Houghton Mifflin Co. 1910. 10902:
No. 78. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2004.
10876:
No. 62. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2002.
10467:
No. 16. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 1912.
10303:
Drakon: Dragon Myth and Serpent Cult in the Greek and Roman Worlds
10180:, Loeb Classical Library, vol. 57, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 9990:
Statius and Epic Games: Sport, Politics and Poetics in the Thebaid
6005:, who were sometimes called Gegeneis or Gigantes, see Fontenrose, 5684:. For an example of a particularly "handsome" Giant see Schefold, 896: 19602: 19592: 19557: 19472: 19435: 19289: 19284: 19201: 19181: 19146: 19131: 19082: 18909: 18892: 18717: 18702: 18520: 18479: 18348: 18343: 18309: 18294: 18244: 18183: 18132: 18117: 18072: 18004: 17932: 17897: 17882: 17857: 17842: 17812: 17783: 17752: 17747: 17717: 17712: 17541: 17531: 17495: 17485: 17468: 17330: 17314: 17299: 17273: 17258: 17238: 17218: 17188: 17144: 17077: 17007: 16862: 16827: 16817: 16807: 16797: 16772: 16704: 16694: 16530: 16520: 16425: 16330: 16149: 16093: 15928: 15813: 15808: 15798: 15763: 15748: 15728: 15536: 15487: 14793: 14592: 14378: 14368: 14244: 14172: 14162: 14147: 14096: 14063: 14043: 14022: 13925: 13890: 13860: 13794: 13759: 13733: 13661: 13609: 13571: 13555: 13545: 13497: 13470: 13441: 13410: 13389: 13378: 13351: 13147: 13133: 13123: 13049: 13039: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12947: 12881: 12853: 12828: 12813: 12750: 12662: 12499: 12479: 12464: 12459: 12422: 12322: 12273: 12195: 12135: 12005: 11995: 11926: 11787: 11782: 11686: 11502: 11487: 11417: 11377: 11048: 9782: 9773: 9144:, Nancy Thomson de Grummond, Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway, editors, 8645:
Vol 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard University Press. 1926.
8407: 7310: 6831: 6826: 6567: 6031: 6026: 6002: 4065: 3373: 3171: 3166: 3056: 3051: 2911: 2890: 2861: 2676: 2671: 2493: 2349: 2209: 2193: 2178: 2089: 2076: 1949: 1907:, while fighting the Meropes, a race of Giants, on the Island of 1834:, he was the only Giant to "survive". He is probably named on an 1787: 1736: 1710: 1691: 1679: 1551: 1504: 1482: 1321:
In the Gigantomachy from a 1st-century AD frieze in the agora of
1305: 1289: 1191:
from later in the sixth century, gives the names of more Giants:
1184: 1180: 1154: 1116: 1112: 1061: 1029: 1013: 997: 956: 881: 842: 816: 792: 764: 760: 752: 741: 652: 547: 326: 318: 306: 266: 214: 186: 178: 128:
Archaic and Classical representations show Gigantes as man-sized
42: 10617:, translated by Vincent Katz, Princeton University Press, 2004. 9492:(1937), "Studies in Etruscan Bronze Reliefs: The Gigantomachy", 9360:
Adonis Attis Osiris: Studies in the History of Oriental Religion
9109:
Culture and Values: A Survey of the Western Humanities, Volume 1
7387:. For the Meropes as Giants see Yasumura, p. 50; Janko, p. 191; 5863:; Smith, R. R. R. 1991, p. 159; Queyrel, p. 49; Pergamon Altar ( 4388:. For the Hundred-Handers as opponents of Zeus, see for example 1899:. Probably also the same as Asterus, mentioned in the epic poem 1530:
A Giant fighting Artemis. Illustration of a Roman relief in the
333:, along with Typhon and the Aloadae, in his list of Giants, and 151:
The name "Gigantes" is usually taken to imply "earth-born", and
19663: 19269: 19067: 18995: 18990: 18981: 18956: 18936: 18843: 18733: 18692: 18664: 18561: 18525: 18444: 18289: 18229: 18209: 18204: 18178: 18147: 18137: 18067: 18037: 17947: 17922: 17877: 17862: 17817: 17802: 17737: 17732: 17722: 17677: 17672: 17662: 17606: 17551: 17546: 17457: 17420: 17392: 17366: 17340: 17304: 17294: 17248: 17233: 17223: 17173: 17163: 17158: 17114: 17109: 17072: 17042: 16972: 16922: 16854: 16832: 16787: 16782: 16729: 16724: 16699: 16684: 16647: 16631: 16596: 16555: 16510: 16485: 16455: 16445: 16430: 16415: 16190: 16174: 16154: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 15963: 15858: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15708: 15606: 15586: 15581: 15569: 15554: 15524: 15410: 15390: 15358: 15321: 15229: 14786: 14758: 14642: 14607: 14587: 14452: 14401: 14383: 14373: 14303: 14297: 14206: 14152: 14121: 14091: 13953: 13875: 13830: 13698: 13672: 13651: 13604: 13560: 13525: 13446: 13424: 13356: 13346: 13334: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13254: 13198: 13188: 13142: 13108: 13102: 13034: 13028: 13008: 12988: 12968: 12937: 12838: 12793: 12773: 12768: 12740: 12504: 12484: 12443: 12268: 12242: 12224: 12206: 12173: 12165: 12030: 12025: 12000: 11985: 11862: 11857: 11833: 11772: 11747: 11722: 11706: 11691: 11676: 11557: 11547: 11542: 11522: 11517: 11497: 11492: 11477: 11392: 11347: 11302: 11203: 11198: 11168:
Répertoire des gigantomachie figurées dans l'art grec et romain
11103: 10660:
Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo (2005), Review of François Queyrel,
10526: 10278: 10244:
Neils, Jenifer, "Chapter Twelve: Athena, Alter Ego of Zeus" in
9829: 9724: 9643: 9623: 8986: 8512: 8064: 7551: 7546: 7156: 6921: 6913: 6908: 6893: 6885: 6873: 6692: 6605: 6600: 6374: 6275: 5834: 5440: 4854: 4673: 4554: 4394: 4389: 4372: 4196: 4124: 4099: 4061: 4048: 4014: 3990: 3857: 3838: 3819: 3760: 3712: 3627: 3471: 3419: 3256: 3205: 3179: 2803: 2782: 2762: 2658: 2573: 2531: 2471: 2421: 2283: 2265: 2097: 2056: 2044: 2036: 2025: 2021: 1999: 1960: 1930: 1835: 1769: 1758: 1663: 1652: 1609: 1575: 1571: 1555: 1547: 1453: 1434: 1401: 1390: 1341: 1326: 1230: 1226: 1214: 1149: 1127: 1120: 1096: 1091: 1033: 1017: 1005: 960: 933: 917: 854: 820: 804: 800: 768: 737: 726: 722: 718: 698: 690: 668: 663: 656: 629: 605: 581: 565: 558: 550: 543: 481: 474: 466: 424: 400: 392: 391:
Other early sources characterize the Giants by their excesses.
348:
with the Giants, whom he gives a "hundred arms". So perhaps do
310: 290: 258:
to mean that, for Homer, the Giants were a race of mortal men.
190: 182: 152: 122: 106: 13244: 10764:
Robertson, Noel, "Chapter Two: Athena as Weather-Goddess: the
8673:
Dictionary of Nature Myths: Legends of the Earth, Sea, and Sky
4009:
According to Apollodorus, Alcyoneus stole Helios' cattle from
19507: 19502: 19440: 19097: 18961: 18941: 18870: 18865: 18628: 18623: 18587: 18566: 18394: 18358: 18284: 18239: 18224: 18219: 18188: 17952: 17907: 17902: 17847: 17837: 17832: 17682: 17500: 17480: 17447: 17435: 17430: 17387: 17371: 17361: 17208: 17168: 17149: 17022: 16947: 16777: 16550: 16505: 16500: 16262: 16006: 15903: 15818: 15703: 15529: 15400: 15385: 15214: 14765: 14707: 14582: 14457: 14411: 14315: 14255: 14249: 14227: 14142: 13968: 13963: 13885: 13870: 13855: 13835: 13824: 13809: 13799: 13713: 13682: 13667: 13535: 13530: 13489: 13484: 13383: 13373: 13368: 13340: 13324: 13314: 13292: 13272: 13228: 13097: 13056: 12907: 12868: 12597: 12454: 12397: 12356: 12303: 12211: 12201: 12140: 12111: 11897: 11873: 11828: 11767: 11762: 11717: 11293:
Gigantomachy: Sculpture & Vase Representations - Wesleyan
10854:, edited by Jenifer Neils, Cambridge University Press, 2005. 10572: 10556: 10540: 10003: 9895:, edited by Jenifer Neils, Cambridge University Press, 2005. 9731:. John Conington. trans. London. George Bell and Sons. 1882. 9710: 9692: 9678: 9190:
The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri : Volume 1: Inferno
8797:
Goddess and Polis: The Panathenaic Festival in Ancient Athens
8056: 8051: 7851: 7846: 7822: 7358: 7353: 6439: 6222: 5938:; Queyrel, pp. 52–53; Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo 2000, 5707:), for Giants with animal skins fighting with boulders see a 5538: 5221:, perhaps referring to archaic vase paintings or to Athena's 5027: 4772:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 345–391, 4077: 3368: 3273: 2906: 2885: 2856: 2567: 2561: 2535: 2513: 2487: 2467: 2463: 2457: 2431: 2415: 2383: 2371: 2357: 2327: 2301: 2287: 2277: 2243: 2237: 2203: 2183: 2135: 2129: 2111: 2093: 2085: 2070: 2040: 2015: 2002:
exhumed his body, removed the ankle and incorporated it into
1993: 1954: 1940: 1912: 1884: 1870: 1859: 1845: 1841: 1823: 1801: 1781: 1763: 1741: 1642: 1599: 1516: 1188: 1135: 1108: 1025: 1021: 985: 921: 808: 681: 527: 364:
Homer describes the Giant king Eurymedon as "great-hearted" (
322: 242:, the daughter of the Giant king Eurymedon. Elsewhere in the 209: 161:
makes this explicit by having the Giants be the offspring of
11258:
Zissos, Andrew, "Sailing and Sea-Storm in Valerius Flaccus (
10010:, Sir Edward Ridley. London. Longmans, Green, and Co. 1905. 5421:
Perseus: Delphi, Siphnian Treasury Frieze--North (Sculpture)
2047:
has him struck by Zeus' lightning bolt, and both Virgil and
1903:, as an invulnerable warrior killed by Athena. In the poem, 1586:
as a victory for the civilized West over the barbaric East.
988:. Strabo mentions an account of Heracles battling Giants at 884:
can sometimes be seen confronting their gigantic opponents.
19456: 19314: 18368: 17335: 17263: 16992: 16967: 16952: 16867: 16767: 16739: 16719: 16689: 16601: 16440: 16435: 15953: 14340: 14157: 14053: 13744: 13718: 13641: 13614: 13478: 13092: 12730: 12637: 12412: 12333: 12219: 12130: 12120: 12066: 12040: 12020: 11990: 11886: 11701: 11696: 11562: 11532: 11482: 11279:
Ancient and Medieval Greek Etymology: Theory and Practice I
11175:
La guerre des Géants: Le mythe avant l'epoque hellenistique
10363: 10346: 10331: 9610:
The Last Trojan Hero: A Cultural History of Virgil's Aeneid
7210: 6737: 6400: 4973:
Barber 1992, pp. 103–104, 112, 117; Barber 1991, pp.
4764:
Athanassiou, Athanassios (2022), Vlachos, Evangelos (ed.),
4300: 4212: 4160: 3577: 3294: 3243: 2539: 2527: 2523: 2445: 2361: 2345: 2341: 2171: 2155: 1830: 1621: 1589: 1578:
makes use of this same meaning to symbolize the victory of
1200: 832: 745: 686: 613: 504: 420: 337:
seems to conflate the Gigantomachy with the later siege of
334: 302: 294: 10976:, edited by Jenifer Neils, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1996. 9975:
The Cambridge Ancient History: Plates to Volume VII Part 1
9389:
Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources
8711:, translated by Robert Cooper Seaton, W. Heinemann, 1912. 7784:
Arafat, pp.16, 183, 184; Akropolis 2.211 (Beazley Archive
4279:), who has the Pelasgian race born from the "blood of the 2542:. He was also probably named on the late sixth century BC 689:
by the Giant Eurymedon, while according to the scholia to
16586: 16450: 14728: 13306: 11852: 11711: 11512: 11041:, Translated by Robert Torrance. Houghton Mifflin. 1966. 9013:
Claudian with an English translation by Maurice Platnauer
3593:. Here Ovid has apparently conflated the Giants with the 2497: 2264:, pregnant with Zeus, to defend herself from her husband 1908: 1695: 1608:, which contains many Gigantomachy references, makes the 1526: 1471: 1199:(along with Ephialtes) fighting Zeus, Harpolykos against 1001: 788: 714: 620:
with his "mighty thunderbolt, blazing at both ends", and
508: 254:, the 2nd century AD geographer, read these lines of the 14522: 10647:
Hellenistic Sculpture II: The Styles of ca. 200-100 B.C.
10354:: With an English translation by Sir James George Frazer 9036:
The Colors of Clay: Special Techniques in Athenian Vases
7313:, having bones ten cubits in length, see also Pausanius 1130:, as well as Zeus' opponent on the west pediment of the 10214:
Hesiod: The Shield, Catalogue of Women, Other Fragments
10126:
Moore, Mary B. (1979), "Lydos and the Gigantomachy" in
9107:
Cunningham, Lawrence, John Reich, Lois Fichner-Rathus,
8288:. Cambridge University Press. Dec. 3, 1992. pgs. 57-59. 5566:
Gantz, p. 452. For the Temple of Apollo see: Schefold,
1620:, makes frequent use of Gigantomachy imagery, with the 636:, exhausted from the fight in Phlegra, on his chariot. 442:"Gigantomachia" redirects here. For the character, see 423:
makes them "serpent-footed" with a "hundred arms", and
11230:
The Lyric of Ibycus: Introduction, Text and Commentary
10372:, Brookes More. Boston. Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. 10057:, London: W. Heinemann, New York: G. P. Putnam 1921 . 9348:
Vol IV. Commentary on Books VI-VIII, Macmillan, 1898.
8845:
The Development of Attic Black-Figure, Revised edition
2470:
and attempted to chase her away, only to be killed by
835:
gives a brief account of the Gigantomachy in his poem
11245:
Challenges to the Power of Zeus in Early Greek Poetry
11023:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
10723:
L'Autel de Pergame: Images et pouvoir en Grèce d'Asie
6464:; For more on the use of Gigantomachy imagery in the 3724:; for the translation used here see Most 2006, p. 79. 2260:
as being a leader of Giants enlisted by the Titaness
1468:, and continued to be painted into the 18th century. 435:"Gigantomachy" redirects here. For the painting, see 11180:
Vian, Francis, Moore, Mary B. (1988), "Gigantes" in
9665:
Cynthia : A Companion to the Text of Propertius
9431:
Ovid, Aratus and Augustus: Astronomy in Ovid's Fasti
8973:
The War with God: Theomachy in Roman Imperial Poetry
8922:
Roman Lyric: Collected Papers on Catullus and Horace
6928:(calling the island "Pithecussae"); Ridgway, David, 3392:
as "recklessly daring". See also Liddell and Scott,
3276:
had already associated the Aloadae with the Giants,
2396:
Poseidon attacks Polybotes in the presence of Gaia,
1658:
The Giant Enceladus was thought to lay buried under
14539: 11141:, Thomas Y. Crowell Co; First edition (June 1970). 11053:
Statius with an English Translation by J. H. Mozley
9163:, Christine Walde editor, Walter de Gruyter, 2005. 8795:Barber, E. J. W. (1992), "The Peplos of Athena" in 5786:, Gantz, p. 453; Berlin V.I. 3375 (Beazley Archive 5655:For the Parthenon Gigantomachy metopes see Schwab, 5497:Brinkmann, N22 p. 103, only the last four letters: 2572:): According to Apollodorus, he was killed by the 276: 41:Poseidon (left) holding a trident, with the island 10972:Simon, Erika, "Theseus and Athenian Festivals" in 9072:. London. Whittaker and Co., Ave Maria Lane. 1876. 2534:. He is named on a late fifth century BC cup from 2492:): According to Apollodorus, he was crushed under 1768:): According to Apollodorus, he was killed by the 1400:On the far left side of the East frieze, a triple 1300:(c. 445 BC) and for the interior of the shield of 594:has its hero shooting Giants with arrows, and his 530:sing of the Giants, and the sixth century BC poet 19736:Classical mythology in western art and literature 11262:1.574–642): The Rhetoric of Inundation" in 10159:, Eighth Edition, Oxford University Press, 2007. 9181:. Translated by C. H. Oldfather. Twelve volumes. 9142:From Pergamon to Sperlonga: Sculpture and Context 8769:Eugene O'Neill Jr. New York. Random House. 1938. 8749:Eugene O'Neill Jr. New York. Random House. 1938. 6683:has Enceladus buried in Italy rather than Sicily. 6047:Queyrel, p. 55; Moore 1977, p. 324 n. 70; McKay, 5711:from Ruvo, c. 400: Naples 81521 (Beazley Archive 5519:Brinkmann, N12 p. 103; others have read Astartas. 4150:As noted above Pindar has Apollo kill Porphyrion. 4068:, fully grown and armed for battle (Apollodorus, 2356:, as well as on a late fifth century BC cup from 2222:(Εὐρυτίων: "fine flowing", "widely honored") and 1325:, the Giants are depicted with scaly coils, like 887:A late Latin grammarian of the fifth century AD, 564:The late sixth early fifth century BC lyric poet 19774: 11118:Books 6–14, at the Perseus Digital Library 10804:The Art of Ancient Greece: Sources and Documents 10138:Moore, Mary B. (1985), "Giants at the Getty" in 9207:, edited by Helene E. Roberts, Routledge, 2013, 9140:, "Gauls, Giants, Skylla, and the Palladion" in 7293:; Parker 2006, p. 255; Connelly, p. 47; Scheid, 6108:Hall's Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art 5510:Brinkmann, N10 p. 96; others have read Berektas. 1004:). Other locales associated with Giants include 628:briefly describes an incident where the sun god 11187:IV.1. Artemis Verlag, Zürich and Munich, 1988. 10776:, Alexandra Villing, Brill Academic Pub, 2001, 10252:, Alexandra Villing, Brill Academic Pub, 2001, 9557:Constellation Myths: With Aratus's 'Phaenomena' 9370:Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins 9334:Vol II. Commentary on Book I, Macmillan, 1898. 8503:: "a single Porphyrion gave him enough to do." 8459:); Louvre E732 (Gantz, p. 451, Beazley Archive 7867:Gantz, p. 451; Akropolis 2134 (Beazley Archive 7733:detail showing Ephialtes with shield and spear 7690:Gantz, pp. 451–452; Brinkmann, N7 p. 94; 7635:Gantz, p. 451; Akropolis 2134 (Beazley Archive 5594:. For the Megarian Treasury see: Pollitt 1990, 5470:Brinkmann, N6 p. 92, others have read Hypertas. 3178:. For other examples of Typhon as a Giant, see 1639:into level plains, parted among her own sons." 1258:on the Acropolis of Athens, and the metopes of 305:finally defeated with his thunderbolt, and the 269:has the Giants being the offspring of Gaia and 30:"Gigantes" redirects here. For other uses, see 10837:The Craft of Zeus: Myths of Weaving and Fabric 10104:Merry, W. Walter, James Riddell, D, B, Monro, 9790:The Iliad: A Commentary: Volume 4, Books 13-16 5618:. For the Old Temple of Athena see: Schefold, 5366:Gantz, p. 451; Arafat, p. 16; Beazley Archive 2420:): According to Apollodorus, he was flayed by 2332:): According to Apollodorus, he was killed by 2282:): According to Apollodorus, he was killed by 2208:): According to Apollodorus, he was killed by 2188:): According to Apollodorus, he was killed by 2104:(Vienna 688) has Poseidon attacking Ephialtes. 1959:): According to Apollodorus, he was killed by 1630:, the fourth-century AD court poet of emperor 1312: 14508: 11636: 11318: 11209:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 11043:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 10974:Worshipping Athena: Panathenaia and Parthenon 10535:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 10433:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 10374:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 10342:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 10012:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 9951:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 9733:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 9719:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 9687:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 9658:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 9638:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 8993:, translation by William Armistead Falconer. 8819:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 8771:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 8751:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 8719:Classical Zeus: A Study in Art and Literature 8699:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 8647:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 8627:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 5816:, and Vian and Moore 1988, pp. 253–254. 5812:. For more on snake-legged Giants see Ogden, 522:, which gave an account of the war: Hesiod's 11183:Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae 10852:The Parthenon: From Antiquity to the Present 10398:. Oxford, GBR: Oxford University Press, UK. 10177:Hesiod: Theogony, Works and Days, Testimonia 9893:The Parthenon: From Antiquity to the Present 9840:, Cambridge University Press, Dec 29, 1983. 8394:, Ad Odysseam 10.305 (Zucker and Le Feuvre: 5680:; Gantz, pp. 446, 447, 452–453; Hard, 3380:. The translations given are A.T. Murray's. 2138:, he was a king of the Giants and father of 1079:Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae 503:), following mentions of Heracles' sacks of 113:(Earth), born from the blood that fell when 45:on his shoulder, battling a Giant (probably 11281:, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2021. 10444:Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities 10265:An Ovid Reader: Selections from Seven Works 10024:, William Ellery Leonard, Ed. Dutton. 1916. 9362:, Macmillan and Co., Limited, London 1914. 8817:Translated by Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1991. 8121:. See also Akropolis 1632 (Beazley Archive 7485:Gantz, pp. 450–451; Arafat, p. 16; Beazley 4964:; See also Vian 1951; 1952; Morford, p. 72. 4763: 4283:giants", Sithonia being the middle spur of 2462:): A Giant who fled the battle and came to 2226:(Ῥαίων - "more adaptable", "more relaxed"). 2039:fighting him with her "Gorgon shield" (her 1750:was possibly the maternal grandfather of a 17100: 14515: 14501: 11643: 11629: 11325: 11311: 11215:Narrative Dynamics in Ovid's Metamorphoses 10912:Online version at Harvard University Press 10886:Online version at Harvard University Press 10725:, Paris: Éditions A. et J. Picard, 2005. 10630:Greek Myths and Christian Mystery New York 10235:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 10199:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 10078:Online version at Harvard University Press 7946:Frazer 1921, note 1 to Apollodorus 1.6.2, 4060:which seems to have the Giants born, like 3989:Gantz, pp. 419, 448–449; Scholia on 2948:, the Giants were also a race of men, see 2538:(Berlin F2531), where he is battling with 1643:Association with volcanoes and earthquakes 285:and their war with the Olympian gods, the 11650: 11139:Crowell's Handbook of Classical Mythology 10964:with an English translation by J. D. Duff 10942:with an English translation by J. D. Duff 10919:The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece 10822:Gods and Heroes in Late Archaic Greek Art 10615:The Complete Elegies of Sextus Propertius 10155:Morford, Mark P. O., Robert J. Lenardon, 10152:, Suppl. 4, 1977. pp. 305–335. 8286:Gods and Heroes in Late Archaic Greek Art 7101: 3125:(see Vian and Moore 1988 p. 193; Mineur, 2290:' helmet which made its wearer invisible. 1089:The Gigantomachy was depicted on the new 10989:The Divine Comedy, Inferno 2: Commentary 10898:Edited and translated by John G. Fitch. 10872:Edited and translated by John G. Fitch. 10567:Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vols. 5 & 6 10072:, edited and translated by G. P. Goold. 9836:Kirk, G. S., J. E. Raven, M. Schofield, 9179:Diodorus Siculus: The Library of History 8847:, University of California Press, 1986. 8301:; Arafat, pp. 24, 25, 186; Cook, p. 56, 7802:); British Museum E 47 (Beazley Archive 7083: 6110:, p. 140, 1996 (2nd edn.), John Murray, 5659:, for the statue of Athena see Lapatin, 5187:), British Museum B208 (Beazley Archive 2391: 2306:): Possibly a Giant, he is mentioned by 1966: 1612:'s gaze turn the Giants into mountains. 1525: 1420: 1416: 1331: 1316: 1205: 1052: 732:According to Apollodorus, Alcyoneus and 643: 461: 407:Homer's comparison of the Giants to the 261:The 6th–5th century BC lyric poet 204:There are three brief references to the 36: 19758:Modern understanding of Greek mythology 16377: 10649:, University of Wisconsin Press, 2000. 10447:, New York. Harper and Brothers. 1898. 10383:, Jonsered, Paul Åströms Förlag, 1993. 9818: 9729:The Odes and Carmen Saeculare of Horace 9560:. Oxford World's Classics. Oxford, UK: 9159:Dinter, Martin, "Lucan's Epic Body" in 8899: 8248:12.143–151 (II pp. 156–159) 7474:Ptolemy Hephaestion, New History Book 6 7074:Vian and Moore 1988, pp. 268–269. 7028:12.143–151 (II pp. 156–159) 5804:)), might be a Giant, see de Grummond, 5452:Brinkmann, N5 p. 92, reads only Tharos. 4446: 4359:, fragment 169 (Lightfoot) (Lightfoot, 3976:Gantz, pp. 16, 57, 448–449; Hard 1499:similarly used the Gigantomachy on the 955:claimed that battle took place "not at 891:, mentions that during the battle, the 14: 19775: 10267:, Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2014. 8991:On Old Age on Friendship on Divination 8589:. Frazer translates Apollodorus 1.6.2 6564:fragment 117 (382) (pp. 342–343) 3516:Poetarum melicorum Graecorum fragmenta 1694:, supposedly a piece of the island of 1472:Symbolism, meaning and interpretations 992:, a Greek colony on the shores of the 16853: 16376: 14538: 14496: 11624: 11306: 10381:Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology 10150:Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 9925:, University of Toronto Press, 2001. 9476:The Dictionary of Classical Mythology 9316:, University of Chicago Press, 2008. 8876:Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 6943:8.540–541 (I pp. 432–422) 4291:, the traditional home of the Giants. 3144:s.v. "Typhon, Typhoeus"; Fontenrose, 2020:): A Giant named Enceladus, fighting 1810:(Alektos), and the second century BC 1352:, detail of the Gigantomachy frieze, 871: 697:6, it was the theft of the cattle of 376:). Hesiod calls the Giants "strong" ( 16150:Oracle of Apollo Thyrxeus at Cyaneae 11593:Gigantomachy by the Suessula Painter 10921:, Cambridge University Press, 2007. 10753:, Cambridge University Press, 1981. 10632:Biblo & Tannen Publishers, 1971. 10599:, Cambridge University Press, 1988. 10320:, Cambridge University Press, 2007. 10208: 10170: 10086:, Princeton University Press, 2011. 9992:, Cambridge University Press, 2005. 9977:, Cambridge University Press, 1984. 9805:Propertius: Poet of Love and Leisure 9792:, Cambridge University Press, 1992. 9757:, Cambridge University Press, 1999. 9742:, Cambridge University Press, 2008. 9595:The Cambridge Companion to Lucretius 9553: 9433:, Cambridge University Press, 2000. 9418:, Cambridge University Press, 2000. 9126:, Cambridge University Press, 2010. 9051:The Odes of Horace: A Critical Study 7990:); Getty 81.AE.211 (Beazley Archive 7646:); Getty 81.AE.211 (Beazley Archive 7352:For Heracles' expedition to Kos see 6668:14.582–585 (pp. 606–607) 4430: 4414: 2024:, is attested in art as early as an 1790:, while they were traveling through 1503:to symbolize their victory over the 1456:. These were painted around 1530 by 1336:Winged Giant (usually identified as 744:). Porphyrion attacked Heracles and 437:Gigantomachy by the Suessula Painter 321:includes the names of three Titans, 10991:, Princeton University Press, 1989 10824:, Cambridge University Press, 1992 10741:Quintus Smyrnaeus: The Fall of Troy 10645:Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo (2000), 9305:, translated by E. P. Coleridge in 9257:, translated by E. P. Coleridge in 9241:, translated by E. P. Coleridge in 9101:, Cambridge University Press 1940. 8709:Apollonius Rhodius: the Argonautica 7895:3.9.47–48 (pp. 266–267) 7579:3.186–187 (pp. 358–359) 7575:2.151–162 (pp. 328–331) 7571:1.153–159 (pp. 304–305) 7007:3.183–184 (pp. 358–359) 6954:3.183–184 (pp. 358–359) 6882:2.622–624 (I pp. 90–91) 6842:2.783 (Kirk, Raven, and Schofield. 6797:2.874–880 (pp. 150–151) 6747:4.491–492 (pp. 224–225) 6664:5.641–643 (pp. 252–253) 6646:3.186–187 (pp. 358–359) 6642:2.151–162 (pp. 328–331) 6638:1.153–159 (pp. 304–305) 5859:; Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo 2000, 5209:) and Vatican 365 (Beazley Archive 5115:); Akropolis 2211 (Beazley Archive 5104:); Akropolis 2134 (Beazley Archive 5093:); Akropolis 1632 (Beazley Archive 4770:Fossil Vertebrates of Greece Vol. 1 4757: 4634:1404–1408 (pp. 610–611) 4630:1356–1358 (pp. 606–607) 4531:3.232–234 (pp. 210–211) 4363:), see Vian and Moore 1988, p. 193. 4287:just north of the southern spur of 3538:; Hanfmann 1937, pp. 475–476. 3410:("reckless, presumptuous, wicked"). 3202:2.874–880 (pp. 150–151) 1806:): Named on the late sixth century 1707:eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD 1686:was supposed to sit atop the Giant 1269: 1048: 787:broke off a piece of the island of 430: 109:, the Giants were the offspring of 24: 19753:Greek mythology in popular culture 15101:Relationship with Greek philosophy 15042:Religions of the ancient Near East 8946:, London: W. Heinemann, New York: 8188:3.1225–7 (pp. 276–277) 4733:Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil 4626:115–127 (pp. 504–505) 4535:3.1225–7 (pp. 276–277) 4277:1356–1358 (pp. 606–607 4174:3.1225–7 (pp. 276–277) 2691:from the similarly fertilized sea. 2645:derives ultimately from the Greek 1464:around 1600, especially among the 1138:) which is probably not a Giant). 273:, another primordial Greek deity. 25: 19874: 18494:Necromanteion (necromancy temple) 15186:Religious views of emperor Julian 11286: 11277:Zucker, Arnaud, Clair Le Feuvre, 11126:, Oxford University Press, 2013. 11092:, Oxford University Press, 2012. 11004:Hellenistic Sculpture: a handbook 10590:Æschylos: Tragedies and Fragments 10305:, Oxford University Press, 2013. 9910:, Oxford University Press, 1997. 9667:, Oxford University Press, 2007. 9289:, translated by Robert Potter in 9273:, translated by Robert Potter in 9192:, Oxford University Press, 1996. 8975:, Oxford University Press, 2014. 8960:, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1992. 8767:The Complete Greek Drama, vol. 2. 8747:The Complete Greek Drama, vol. 2. 8621:Vol 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 8569:Parada, s.v. Thoas 5; Grant, pp. 7979:; Akropolis 607 (Beazley Archive 7962:.), Εὐρυτίωνα, Ῥαίωνα (Hercher)." 6905:688–693 (pp. 550–551) 6815:808–809 (pp. 298–299) 5955:Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo 2000, 4717:688–693 (pp. 550–551) 2739:; Douglas Harper mentions that a 2216:(Αἰγαίων - "goatish", "stormy"), 1278:cup (c. 490–485 BC) by the 841:. Ovid, apparently including the 368:), and his people as "insolent" ( 11332: 10583:Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 12 10463:, translated by F.C. Conybeare, 10396:Polytheism and Society at Athens 10029:Horace: Behind the Public Poetry 9446:Who's Who in Classical Mythology 9081:Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group 8563: 8554: 8525: 8506: 8477: 8438: 8422: 8376: 8357: 8352:91–103 (pp. 286–289) 8338: 8322: 8291: 8284:Giuliani, Luca. Schefold, Karl. 8278: 8253: 8232: 8204: 8172: 8151: 8135: 8100: 8079: 8040: 8024: 8004: 7965: 7940: 7924: 7908: 7881: 7861: 7835: 7816: 7778: 7750: 7721: 7700: 7684: 7671: 7657:); Louvre E732 (Beazley Archive 7629: 7613: 7604: 7583: 7540: 7524: 7503: 7479: 7467: 7451: 7430: 7414: 7401: 7346: 7329: 7320: 7283: 7270: 7230: 7203: 7194: 7185: 7176: 7150: 7134: 7118: 7077: 7068: 7053: 7037: 7012: 6982: 6959: 6920:(calling the island "Inarime"); 6686: 6553: 6503: 6483: 6454: 6428: 6415: 6389: 6355: 6338: 6296: 6269: 6256: 6241: 6216: 6203: 6166: 6129: 6120: 6100: 6091: 6078: 6065: 6041: 5991: 5980:Queyrel, pp. 56–58; Ling, 5974: 5962: 5949: 5924: 5911: 5893: 5873: 5849: 5819: 5776: 5762:; Naples 81521 (Beazley Archive 5729: 5670: 5649: 5635:; Gantz p. 452; Beazley Archive 5625: 5560: 5541:(Berlin F2531): Beazley Archive 5531: 5522: 5513: 5504: 5491: 5482: 5473: 5464: 5455: 5446: 5433: 5401: 5380: 5360: 5347: 5334: 5321: 5308: 5295: 5275: 5259: 5183:), Munich 1485 (Beazley Archive 2474:. It is said that the legendary 457: 444:Gigantomachia (My Hero Academia) 277:Confusion with Titans and others 11083:Greek Sculpture: An Exploration 10802:Pollitt, Jerome Jordan (1990), 10787:Pollitt, Jerome Jordan (1986), 10695:The Oxford Classical Dictionary 10637:The Journal of Hellenic Studies 10597:Cicero: Cato Maior de Senectute 10551:Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 1 10533:, Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1990. 10459:The Life of Apollonius of Tyana 10129:American Journal of Archaeology 10031:, Yale University Press, 1995. 9908:Lucan: Spectacle and Engagement 9740:The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women 9536:Handbook of Classical Mythology 9508:The Oxford Classical Dictionary 9314:Alcman and the Cosmos of Sparta 8654:Ovid's Metamorphoses, Books 1-5 8371:75–84 (pp. 286–287) 8199:85–91 (pp. 286–287) 6973:141–146 (pp. 96–97) 6498:62–73 (pp. 284–287) 5969:Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo 2005 5880:Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo 2005 5631:Arafat, pp 12–15; Cohen, 5246: 5150: 5129: 5082:Akropolis 607 (Beazley Archive 5076: 5055: 4967: 4952:Vian and Moore 1988; Schefold, 4946: 4922: 4873: 4864: 4848: 4824: 4807: 4741: 4722: 4703: 4667: 4607: 4540: 4469: 4456: 4366: 4315: 4294: 4262: 4227: 4206: 4190: 4185:85–91 (pp. 286–287) 4153: 4144: 4116: 4092: 4041: 4020: 4003: 3983: 3970: 3954: 3945: 3932: 3912: 3891: 3870: 3851: 3832: 3813: 3800: 3791: 3775: 3754: 3745: 3736: 3727: 3706: 3693: 3684: 3675: 3655: 3642: 3621: 3571: 3555: 3541: 3508: 3484: 3465: 3456: 3413: 3362: 3330: 3288: 3236: 3160: 3151: 3141:The Oxford Classical Dictionary 3132: 3078: 3069: 3045: 2975: 2955: 2941:The Oxford Classical Dictionary 2921: 2900: 2879: 2850: 2833: 2817: 2743:origin has also been proposed ( 2712:The Oxford Classical Dictionary 2096:(Berlin F2531), shown battling 2075:): probably different from the 1725: 1246:at Delphi, the pediment of the 454:the Gigantomachy in Greek art. 359: 344:Ovid also seems to confuse the 222:, a race of men encountered by 11159:, translated by J. H. Mozley, 11085:, Yale University Press, 1990. 10835:Scheid, John, Jesper Svenbro, 10806:, Cambridge University Press. 10791:, Cambridge University Press. 10751:A Shorter History of Greek Art 10508:, translated by A. Fairbanks, 9888:, E. Duyckinck, G. Long, 1825. 9393:Johns Hopkins University Press 9374:University of California Press 9146:University of California Press 8799:, Princeton University Press. 7084:Juríková, Erika (2017-06-11). 6287:p. 110 "Gigantum modo bellare" 5415:Greek Sculpture Archaic Period 5243:; Vian and Moore 1988, p. 192. 4035:1–35 (pp. 280–283) 4030:expands on this notion in his 2797: 2776: 2756: 2722: 2709:Gantz, p. 453; Hanfmann 1992, 2703: 2694: 2652: 2634: 2614: 2360:(Berlin F2531) shown fighting 1998:): The fastest of the Giants. 1348:(rising from the ground), and 783:, using his skin as a shield. 639: 13: 1: 15037:Proto-Indo-European mythology 11247:, Bloomsbury Academic, 2013. 10770:Athena in the Classical World 10246:Athena in the Classical World 10145:Volume 2, Getty Publications. 10108:, Clarendon Press. 1886–1901. 8837:. in London, New York. 1914. 8601: 8444:Getty 81.AE.211 (Moore 1985, 8265:detail showing Mimon and Ares 6808:46–62 (pp. 52–53) 5547:detail showing Mimon and Ares 473:(inscribed retrograde) on an 18811:Greek mythological creatures 15337:Funeral and burial practices 11217:, Gunter Narr Verlag, 2000. 10413:, Cornell University Press, 9444:Grant, Michael, John Hazel, 9055:University of Oklahoma Press 9038:, Getty Publications, 2006, 8658:University of Oklahoma Press 6770:, and his head under Etna); 5614:; ASCA Digital Collections, 5574:; Stewart, pp. 86–87; 5269:; Gantz p. 451; Moore 1985, 4870:Hanfmann 1937, p. 475 n. 52. 4778:10.1007/978-3-030-68398-6_13 1709:, which buried the towns of 1705:Describing the catastrophic 947:According to the geographer 928:. The third century BC poet 446:. For the novel series, see 427:has them "serpent-haired". 7: 16170:Sanctuary of the Great Gods 16160:Oracle of Artemis at Ikaros 12558:Clymene (consort of Helios) 11232:, Walter de Gruyter, 2012. 11006:, Thames and Hudson, 1991. 10340:, Christopher Marlowe, Ed. 9783:Online version at ToposText 9461:Ovid, Fasti 1: A Commentary 9203:Dwyer, Eugene, "Excess" in 8924:, Walter de Gruyter, 2012. 8888:, Walter de Gruyter, 1995. 8169:; Stewart, pp. 86–87. 8112:Pergamon Altar image viewer 7737:. Apollo with sword and bow 7030:, which also has the Titan 6853:Life of Apollonius of Tyana 6623:Life of Apollonius of Tyana 6612:(with Conington's note to 6589:71–73 (pp. 8–9) 5959:; Queyrel, pp. 53–54. 5386:Gantz, p. 453; Moore 1985, 5061:Gantz, p. 450; Moore 1985, 4906:Life of Apollonius of Tyana 3353:Life of Apollonius of Tyana 2750:Online Etymology Dictionary 2580: 2496:, a piece of the island of 2400:cup late fifth century BC ( 1542:, in which the Giants, the 1313:Fourth century BC and later 1254:, the east pediment of the 902: 895:(who once had been the boy 651:(left) with ivy crown, and 480:dish, c. 550–500 BC ( 117:(Sky) was castrated by his 10: 19879: 19843:Ancient Greek military art 18816:Greek mythological figures 16155:Oracle of Apollo at Ptoion 16099:Temple of Artemis, Ephesus 15577:Greek terracotta figurines 14958:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 12608:Melia (consort of Inachus) 11228:Wilkinson, Claire Louise, 11213:Wheeler, Stephen Michael, 10839:, Penn State Press, 2001. 10789:Art in the Hellenistic Age 10666:Bryn Mawr Classical Review 10409:Parker, Robert B. (2011), 10394:Parker, Robert B. (2006), 10113:Callimachus: Hymn to Delos 9855:, Cengage Learning, 2012. 9582:, Psychology Press, 2004, 9138:de Grummond, Nancy Thomson 9111:, Cengage Learning, 2014. 8782:Princeton University Press 7599:2.17.5 (pp. 198–201) 6870:2.17.5 (pp. 198–201) 6681:2.17.5 (pp. 198–201) 6548:2.17.5 (pp. 198–201) 6135:Morford, p. 72; Schefold, 4323:p. 170, note to line 184 " 3599:p. 170, note to line 184 " 3308:p. 170, note to line 184 " 2576:(Fates) with bronze clubs. 2568: 2562: 2514: 2488: 2458: 2444:, the Roman equivalent of 2432: 2416: 2384: 2372: 2328: 2302: 2278: 2244: 2238: 2204: 2184: 2130: 2112: 2071: 2016: 1994: 1955: 1941: 1885: 1871: 1860: 1824: 1802: 1782: 1772:(Fates) with bronze clubs. 1764: 1742: 1296:of the east façade of the 612:with her "gorgon shield", 602:Temple of Apollo at Delphi 469:(left) fighting the Giant 448:Saint Seiya: Gigantomachia 441: 434: 146: 29: 19726: 19631: 19428: 19373: 19330: 19323: 19215: 19119: 19004: 18888: 18879: 18836: 18803: 18796: 18789: 18752: 18726: 18673: 18601: 18580: 18554: 18513: 18493: 18463: 18436: 18410: 18403: 18377: 18336: 18327: 18318: 18028: 17801: 17766: 17524: 17513: 17411: 17380: 17354: 17323: 17287: 17201: 17135: 17091: 16935: 16901: 16846: 16748: 16670: 16640: 16564: 16493: 16484: 16401: 16386: 16372: 16302: 16276: 16250: 16219: 16183: 16112: 16034: 16027: 15972: 15949: 15942: 15694: 15687: 15630: 15545: 15463: 15302: 15295: 15258: 15198: 15081: 15050: 15025:List of Mycenaean deities 15005: 14998: 14851: 14810: 14741: 14726: 14573:Ancient accounts of Homer 14548: 14534: 14435: 14392: 14186: 14130: 14084: 13945: 13938: 13691: 13516: 13468: 13408: 13304: 13218: 13211: 13161: 13132: 13080: 13069: 12867: 12749: 12661: 12603:Melia (consort of Apollo) 12563:Clymene (wife of Iapetus) 12518: 12380: 12369: 12331: 12302: 12258: 12110: 12049: 11971: 11962: 11924: 11895: 11871: 11842: 11796: 11755: 11746: 11660: 11571: 11465: 11340: 9870:, Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. 9478:, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, 9368:Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy, 8776:Barber, E. J. W. (1991), 7841:Gantz, pp. 16, 57; Hard, 6126:Morford, pp. 82–83. 6075:; Smith, R. R. R. p. 162. 3231:1.291 (I pp. 24–25) 3227:1.263 (I pp. 22–23) 3223:1.244 (I pp. 20–21) 3219:1.220 (I pp. 18–19) 3215:1.176 (I pp. 16–17) 3157:Gantz, pp. 450–451. 3123:173 ff. (pp. 98–99) 3114:. Later examples include 2500:broken off and thrown by 1698:broken off and thrown by 1043: 974:straight-tusked elephants 795:, and threw it on top of 101:), their battle with the 53:cup c. 500–450 BC ( 32:Gigantes (disambiguation) 18501:Necromanteion of Acheron 18485:Ploutonion at Hierapolis 16064:Necromanteion of Acheron 14940:Interpretation of Dreams 10692:, "Typhon, Typhoeus" in 10676:The First Western Greeks 10588:Plumptre, Edward Hayes, 9960:Harvard University Press 9832:, UK: Thames and Hudson. 9307:The Complete Greek Drama 9291:The Complete Greek Drama 9275:The Complete Greek Drama 9259:The Complete Greek Drama 9243:The Complete Greek Drama 9161:Lucan im 21. Jahrhundert 8623:Harvard University Press 7326:Brinkmann p. 128 n. 194. 7236:Gantz, p. 451; Beazley, 6857:5.16 (pp. 498–501) 6627:5.16 (pp. 498–501) 6577:11.8 (pp. 390–391) 5747:; Arafat, p. 25; Louvre 5663:, for both see Kleiner, 4910:5.16 (pp. 498–501) 4109:(mentioned above) where 3040:1408 (pp. 610–611) 2607: 1754:who was king of Arcadia. 819:killed Gration, and the 17634:(Castor and Polydeuces) 16104:Temple of Zeus, Olympia 15565:Chryselephantine statue 15260:New religious movements 11153:Valerius Flaccus, Gaius 11124:Metapoetry in Euripides 10946:William Heinemann, Ltd. 10768:in Myth and Ritual" in 10708:Oxford University Press 10115:, Brill Archive, 1984. 9946:A Greek-English Lexicon 9807:, A&C Black, 2008. 9608:Hardie, Philip (2014), 9562:Oxford University Press 9521:Oxford University Press 9490:Hanfmann, George, M. A. 9075:Connelly, Joan Breton, 8677:Oxford University Press 3637:1.18 (I, pp. 4–5) 3036:127 (pp. 504–505) 2732:; Gantz, p. 16; Merry, 1975:by Gaspar Mercy in the 1682:), one of the volcanic 1666:and the Hundred-Hander 1292:used the theme for the 826: 667:, c. 475–425 BC ( 546:(as a horse) sires the 197:grew. The mythographer 15250:Samothracian Mysteries 15032:Paleo-Balkan mythology 14543:and religious practice 14524:Ancient Greek religion 14443:Alexiares and Anicetus 11173:Vian, Francis (1952), 11166:Vian, Francis (1951), 11161:Loeb Classical Library 11065:Loeb Classical Library 10900:Loeb Classical Library 10874:Loeb Classical Library 10690:Rose, Herbert Jennings 10510:Loeb Classical Library 10500:Philostratus the Elder 10465:Loeb Classical Library 10293:Loeb Classical Library 10291:, I Books I–XV. 10101:, Brill Archive, 1962. 10074:Loeb Classical Library 9886:A Classical Dictionary 9825:The Gods of the Greeks 9183:Loeb Classical Library 9017:Loeb Classical Library 8995:Loeb Classical Library 8652:Anderson, William S., 7590:Philostratus the Elder 7396:8.14 (pp. 13–14) 6861:Philostratus the Elder 6844:pp. 59–60 no. 52 6672:Philostratus the Elder 6539:Philostratus the Elder 5808:, compare with Ogden, 4013:, where the cattle of 3388:as "high-hearted" and 2839:Gantz, p. 446. Ogden, 2405: 2402:Antikensammlung Berlin 2248:): Possibly named (as 2055:(other traditions had 2051:have him buried under 1983: 1535: 1485:on the metopes of the 1441: 1361: 1329: 1218: 1073: 963:" but in the plain of 672: 485: 58: 27:Giants from Greek myth 19838:Mythology of Heracles 19828:Mythology of Dionysus 16310:Athenian sacred ships 16120:Amphiareion of Oropos 15349:Greco-Roman mysteries 15083:Hellenistic religions 11059:, Books V–XII, 10987:Singleton, George S. 10704:Howard Hayes Scullard 10678:, CUP Archive, 1992. 10461:: Volume I. Books 1-5 10263:Newlands, Carole E., 10097:McKay, Kenneth John, 9937:Liddell, Henry George 9769:Hyginus, Gaius Julius 9517:Howard Hayes Scullard 9503:George M. A. Hanfmann 9395:, 1996, Two volumes: 8884:Brown, John Pairman, 8870:Brinkmann, Vinzenz, " 7610:Gantz, 450–451. 7090:Historica Olomucensia 7034:buried under Inarime. 6996:8.15–16 (p. 14) 5944:pp. 59–60 n. 59 5692:E 8 (Beazley Archive 5528:Brinkmann, N11 p. 96. 5413:Drawing: J.Boardman, 5069:; Robertson, Martin, 4917:8.15–16 (p. 14) 4599:; Liddell and Scott, 4076:). Also compare with 3404:("overweening"), and 2999:7 (pp. 542–543) 2395: 1981:gardens of Versailles 1977:Bosquet de l'Encélade 1970: 1529: 1424: 1417:In post-classical art 1335: 1320: 1209: 1183:(Akropolis 2134). An 1056: 936:, the largest of the 771:with her torches and 647: 542:" in which the Titan 538:scholia refers to a " 465: 234:, who was the son of 55:Cabinet des Médailles 40: 19533:Necklace of Harmonia 19360:Orpheus and Eurydice 19340:Calydonian boar hunt 18536:Isles of the Blessed 17789:Seven against Thebes 16165:Oracle of Menestheus 15655:Greek Magical Papyri 15225:Eleusinian Mysteries 15202:and sacred mysteries 14922:Greek Magical Papyri 14648:Interpretatio graeca 14628:Greek words for love 14310:Nymphai Hyperboreioi 11122:Torrance, Isabelle, 11081:Stewart, Andrew F., 10439:Peck, Harry Thurston 10142:J. Paul Getty Museum 9779:The Myths of Hyginus 9753:Hurwit, Jeffery M., 9738:Hunter, Richard L., 9697:The Odyssey of Homer 9612:, I.B.Tauris, 2014. 9554:Hard, Robin (2015). 9505:(1992), "Giants" in 9302:The Phoenician Women 9188:Durling, Robert M., 9095:Cook, Arthur Bernard 9077:The Parthenon Enigma 8705:Apollonius of Rhodes 8537:detail showing Zeus 8457:10415 (Gigantes 171) 8318:Berlin F 2531 (Vase) 8310:10641 (Gigantes 318) 8179:Apollonius of Rhodes 7999:10415 (Gigantes 171) 7876:26166 (Gigantes 106) 7765:11561 (Gigantes 361) 7655:10415 (Gigantes 171) 7644:26166 (Gigantes 106) 7191:Brinkmann, N8 p. 94. 6583:(perhaps written by 6060:25 ff. (pp. 126 ff.) 5795:30005 (Gigantes 389) 5771:10553 (Gigantes 316) 5760:11533 (Gigantes 322) 5720:10553 (Gigantes 316) 5701:11609 (Gigantes 365) 5644:11564 (Gigantes 303) 5479:Brinkmann, N8 p. 94. 5461:Brinkmann, N7 p. 94. 5290:10415 (Gigantes 171) 5207:29187 (Gigantes 123) 5196:27185 (Gigantes 120) 5181:29174 (Gigantes 114) 5124:20013 (Gigantes 104) 5113:26166 (Gigantes 106) 4941:27185 (Gigantes 120) 4522:Apollonius of Rhodes 4165:Apollonius of Rhodes 3919:Apollonius of Rhodes 3670:29890 (Gigantes 342) 3435:; Liddell and Scott 3327:, with Fazer's note. 3021:The Phoenician Women 2700:Gantz, pp. 446, 447. 2256:) by the geographer 1828:): According to the 1256:Old Temple of Athena 1105:Panathenaic festival 1095:(robe) presented to 1064:in the style of the 685:mention the rape of 626:Apollonius of Rhodes 19833:Helios in mythology 19608:Trident of Poseidon 19573:Philosopher's stone 19483:Girdle of Aphrodite 19355:Labours of Heracles 18739:Cap of invisibility 18215:Messapian shepherds 17413:Other major deities 17398:Hermes Trismegistus 16356:Theatre of Dionysus 16268:Islands of Diomedes 16227:Cave of Zeus, Aydın 15602:Panathenaic amphora 15473:Amphictyonic league 15220:Dionysian Mysteries 15136:Hellenistic Judaism 14971:Sortes Astrampsychi 10749:Robertson, Martin, 10721:Queyrel, François, 10157:Classical Mythology 10140:Greek Vases in the 10135:(1979) 79–99. 10027:Lyne, R. O. A. M., 9921:Lescher, James H., 9868:A Companion to Ovid 9459:Green, Steven, J., 9448:, Routledge, 2004. 9270:Iphigenia in Tauris 8971:Chaudhuri, Pramit, 8907:, Wiley-Blackwell, 8400:Ptolemy Hephaestion 8223:9257 (Gigantes 105) 8130:4867 (Gigantes 110) 7988:9257 (Gigantes 105) 7811:4663 (Gigantes 301) 7261:9257 (Gigantes 105) 7103:10.5507/ho.2017.003 6888:the largest of the 6731:Antoninus Liberalis 6057:Hymn 6 (to Demeter) 5735:Robertson, Martin, 5102:4867 (Gigantes 110) 5091:9257 (Gigantes 105) 4998:Iphigenia in Tauris 4578:Stephanus Byzantius 3095:Iphigenia in Tauris 2938:and Hanfmann 1992, 2440:, he was killed by 2312:Ptolemy Hephaestion 1134:on Kerkyra (modern 1101:Acropolis of Athens 968:be those of fossil 655:attacking a Giant, 608:fighting the Giant 293:, the offspring of 19788:Deeds of Aphrodite 19578:Shield of Achilles 18753:Animals, daemons, 18531:Fields of Asphodel 18275:Polybus of Corinth 17779:Calydonian hunters 16403:Primordial deities 16258:Island of Achilles 16201:Mount Ida (Turkey) 15612:Sacrificial tripod 15296:Religious practice 15210:Arcadian Mysteries 15091:Early Christianity 15020:Mycenaean religion 14884:Catalogue of Women 13996:Astrape and Bronte 13452:Stheno and Euryale 11797:Titanides (female) 11243:Yasumura, Noriko, 10698:, second edition, 10595:Powell, J. G. F., 10316:O'Hara, James J., 9955:Lightfoot, J. L., 9851:Kleiner, Fred S., 9649:Shield of Heracles 9511:, second edition, 9049:Commager, Steele, 8956:Castriota, David, 8843:Beazley, John D., 8448:, Beazley Archive 8214:; Beazley Archive 8117:2013-11-26 at the 8070:Shield of Heracles 7798:2016-10-07 at the 7710:, Beazley Archive 7568:Rape of Proserpine 7558:(with Conington's 7252:; Beazley Archive 7225:Αἰτναῖος κάνθαρος 7004:Rape of Proserpine 6951:Rape of Proserpine 6890:Phlegraean Islands 6784:2016-09-09 at the 6635:Rape of Proserpine 6523:n. 5 pp. 2–3 5592:18960 (Gigantes 3) 5411:; Morford, p. 73; 5256:; Stewart, p. 128. 4932:; Beazley Archive 4017:are usually found. 3514:Alcman fragment 1 3398:("greathearted"), 2934:. Smith, William, 2406: 2286:, who was wearing 2170:as an opponent of 1984: 1684:Phlegraean Islands 1536: 1489:and the shield of 1466:Haarlem Mannerists 1462:Northern Mannerism 1442: 1362: 1330: 1219: 1074: 1066:Lysippides Painter 938:Phlegraean Islands 872:Other late sources 673: 616:burning the Giant 496:Catalogue of Women 486: 181:which she gave to 59: 19818:Deeds of Poseidon 19770: 19769: 19766: 19765: 19722: 19721: 19588:Sword of Damocles 19424: 19423: 19365:Returns from Troy 19350:Judgment of Paris 19335:Apollo and Daphne 19115: 19114: 19111: 19110: 19093:Stymphalian birds 19063:Mares of Diomedes 18785: 18784: 18509: 18508: 18459: 18458: 17797: 17796: 17509: 17508: 17355:Trickster deities 17324:Messenger deities 17197: 17196: 16931: 16930: 16666: 16665: 16565:Second generation 16368: 16367: 16364: 16363: 16196:Mount Ida (Crete) 16023: 16022: 16019: 16018: 16015: 16014: 15974:Panhellenic Games 15959:Panathenaic Games 15291: 15290: 15240:Mysteries of Isis 15230:Imbrian Mysteries 15200:Mystery religions 15166:Etruscan religion 14994: 14993: 14490: 14489: 14486: 14485: 13934: 13933: 13207: 13206: 13065: 13064: 12365: 12364: 11958: 11957: 11618: 11617: 11610:Siphnian Treasury 11026:, London (1873). 11002:Smith, R. R. R., 10908:978-0-674-99610-6 10882:978-0-674-99602-1 10820:, Luca Giuliani, 10737:Quintus Smyrnaeus 10411:On Greek Religion 10389:978-91-7081-062-6 10223:978-0-674-99623-6 10187:978-0-674-99622-9 10165:978-0-19-530805-1 10082:Mayor, Adrienne, 9663:Heyworth, S. J., 9571:978-0-19-871698-3 9534:Hansen, William, 9409:978-0-8018-5362-3 9401:978-0-8018-5360-9 9312:Ferrari, Gloria, 9068:Conington, John, 8940:Hymn 4 (to Delos) 8920:Cairns, Francis, 8886:Israel and Hellas 8862:Brill's New Pauly 8826:Batrachomyomachia 8468:52 (Gigantes 170) 7903:pp. 325–326 7695:5020 (Gigantes 2) 7666:52 (Gigantes 170) 7494:52 (Gigantes 170) 7407:Robertson, Noel, 7335:Robertson, Noel, 6970:Hymn 4 (to Delos) 6892:off the coast of 6766:, his feet under 6650:Quintus Smyrnaeus 6531:pp. 200–201 6519:pp. 218–219 6367:pp. 167–168 6346:pp. 140–141 6312:pp. 120–121 5868:617 (Gigantes 24) 5857:pp. 155–156 5751:(Beazley Archive 5737:pp. 106–107 5665:pp. 136—137 5661:pp. 262–263 5657:pp. 168–173 5633:pp. 177–178 5616:Megarian Treasury 5428:5020 (Gigantes 2) 5375:52 (Gigantes 170) 4889:pp. 314–315 4787:978-3-030-68397-9 4615:pp. 314–315 4361:pp. 394–395 3808:pp. 141–142 3788:); Gantz, p. 446. 3503:pp. 233–234 3452:; Hansen, p. 177. 3382:Richard Lattimore 3341:Hymn 4 (to Delos) 3120:Hymn 4 (to Delos) 2995:Batrachomyomachia 2970:pp. 233–234 2830:; Hansen, p. 178. 2717:pp. 315–316 2597:Giant (mythology) 2544:Siphnian Treasury 2354:Siphnian Treasury 2082:Siphnian Treasury 1963:with her torches. 1897:Siphnian Treasury 1808:Siphnian Treasury 1649:Phlegraean Fields 1248:Megarian Treasury 1223:Siphnian Treasury 1211:Siphnian Treasury 1175:(Akropolis 607), 1132:Temple of Artemis 1068:, c. 530-520 BC ( 926:Phlegraean Fields 811:' helmet, killed 729:summon Heracles. 372:) and "froward" ( 230:being the son of 189:(Furies) and the 16:(Redirected from 19870: 19848:Children of Gaia 19808:Deeds of Demeter 19798:Deeds of Artemis 19684:Rod of Asclepius 19451:Apple of Discord 19328: 19327: 19048:Erymanthian boar 18957:Horses of Helios 18886: 18885: 18801: 18800: 18794: 18793: 18428:Heraclea Pontica 18408: 18407: 18334: 18333: 18325: 18324: 17522: 17521: 17098: 17097: 17093:Chthonic deities 16851: 16850: 16672:Twelve Olympians 16641:Third generation 16494:First generation 16491: 16490: 16399: 16398: 16374: 16373: 16284:Castalian Spring 16032: 16031: 15947: 15946: 15692: 15691: 15640:Apotropaic magic 15421:Animal sacrifice 15300: 15299: 15096:Christianization 15003: 15002: 14739: 14738: 14536: 14535: 14517: 14510: 14503: 14494: 14493: 13943: 13942: 13216: 13215: 13212:Personifications 13078: 13077: 12378: 12377: 11973:Twelve Olympians 11969: 11968: 11753: 11752: 11645: 11638: 11631: 11622: 11621: 11327: 11320: 11313: 11304: 11303: 11077:Internet Archive 11038:Women of Trachis 10968:Internet Archive 10950:Internet Archive 10917:Shapiro, H. A., 10745:Internet Archive 10674:Ridgway, David, 10522:Internet Archive 10477:Internet Archive 10379:Parada, Carlos, 10358:Internet Archive 10297:Internet Archive 10287:; translated by 10240: 10234: 10226: 10204: 10198: 10190: 10059:Internet Archive 9906:Leigh, Matthew, 9833: 9788:Janko, Richard, 9575: 9494:The Art Bulletin 9474:Grimal, Pierre, 9387:Gantz, Timothy, 9364:Internet Archive 9350:Internet Archive 9336:Internet Archive 9175:Diodorus Siculus 9122:Day, Joseph W., 9103:Internet Archive 9029:Internet Archive 8952:Internet Archive 8917: 8839:Internet Archive 8835:The Macmillan Co 8833:, W. Heinemann, 8713:Internet Archive 8671:Andrews, Tamra, 8638:Prometheus Bound 8595: 8567: 8561: 8558: 8552: 8531:Beazley Archive 8529: 8523: 8510: 8504: 8481: 8475: 8442: 8436: 8426: 8420: 8380: 8374: 8361: 8355: 8342: 8336: 8326: 8320: 8297:Beazley Archive 8295: 8289: 8282: 8276: 8257: 8251: 8236: 8230: 8208: 8202: 8176: 8170: 8155: 8149: 8139: 8133: 8104: 8098: 8083: 8077: 8044: 8038: 8028: 8022: 8008: 8002: 7969: 7963: 7944: 7938: 7928: 7922: 7912: 7906: 7885: 7879: 7865: 7859: 7839: 7833: 7820: 7814: 7782: 7776: 7756:Beazley Archive 7754: 7748: 7727:Beazley Archive 7725: 7719: 7704: 7698: 7688: 7682: 7675: 7669: 7633: 7627: 7617: 7611: 7608: 7602: 7587: 7581: 7544: 7538: 7528: 7522: 7507: 7501: 7483: 7477: 7471: 7465: 7455: 7449: 7434: 7428: 7418: 7412: 7405: 7399: 7363:14.250–256 7350: 7344: 7333: 7327: 7324: 7318: 7287: 7281: 7274: 7268: 7234: 7228: 7207: 7201: 7198: 7192: 7189: 7183: 7180: 7174: 7154: 7148: 7138: 7132: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7105: 7081: 7075: 7072: 7066: 7057: 7051: 7041: 7035: 7016: 7010: 6986: 6980: 6963: 6957: 6772:Valerius Flaccus 6716:Prometheus Bound 6690: 6684: 6557: 6551: 6535:"MYCŎNOS" p. 456 6507: 6501: 6487: 6481: 6468:see Stover, pp. 6458: 6452: 6432: 6426: 6419: 6413: 6393: 6387: 6359: 6353: 6342: 6336: 6300: 6294: 6273: 6267: 6260: 6254: 6245: 6239: 6220: 6214: 6207: 6201: 6170: 6164: 6133: 6127: 6124: 6118: 6104: 6098: 6095: 6089: 6082: 6076: 6069: 6063: 6045: 6039: 5995: 5989: 5978: 5972: 5966: 5960: 5953: 5947: 5936:p. 156 FIG. 5-79 5928: 5922: 5915: 5909: 5897: 5891: 5877: 5871: 5853: 5847: 5823: 5817: 5780: 5774: 5733: 5727: 5674: 5668: 5653: 5647: 5629: 5623: 5604:6.19.12–14 5564: 5558: 5535: 5529: 5526: 5520: 5517: 5511: 5508: 5502: 5495: 5489: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5471: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5453: 5450: 5444: 5437: 5431: 5405: 5399: 5384: 5378: 5364: 5358: 5351: 5345: 5338: 5332: 5325: 5319: 5312: 5306: 5299: 5293: 5281:Beazley Archive 5279: 5273: 5263: 5257: 5250: 5244: 5154: 5148: 5147:; Neils, p. 228. 5133: 5127: 5080: 5074: 5059: 5053: 4971: 4965: 4950: 4944: 4926: 4920: 4877: 4871: 4868: 4862: 4852: 4846: 4831:Diodorus Siculus 4828: 4822: 4811: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4761: 4755: 4745: 4739: 4738:; Leigh, p. 122. 4726: 4720: 4707: 4701: 4690:Diodorus Siculus 4671: 4665: 4656:; AT-scholia to 4638:Diodorus Siculus 4611: 4605: 4544: 4538: 4473: 4467: 4460: 4454: 4444: 4438: 4428: 4422: 4412: 4406: 4399:10.565–568 4370: 4364: 4319: 4313: 4298: 4292: 4266: 4260: 4231: 4225: 4210: 4204: 4194: 4188: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4142: 4120: 4114: 4096: 4090: 4045: 4039: 4024: 4018: 4007: 4001: 3987: 3981: 3974: 3968: 3958: 3952: 3949: 3943: 3938:Beazley Archive 3936: 3930: 3916: 3910: 3895: 3889: 3888:; Gantz, p. 448. 3874: 3868: 3855: 3849: 3836: 3830: 3817: 3811: 3804: 3798: 3795: 3789: 3784:, 1.21 (Lesher, 3779: 3773: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3743: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3725: 3710: 3704: 3697: 3691: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3673: 3661:Beazley Archive 3659: 3653: 3646: 3640: 3625: 3619: 3597:, see Anderson, 3575: 3569: 3559: 3553: 3545: 3539: 3512: 3506: 3488: 3482: 3469: 3463: 3460: 3454: 3417: 3411: 3366: 3360: 3334: 3328: 3292: 3286: 3242:Hansen, p. 178; 3240: 3234: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3149: 3136: 3130: 3110:, see Torrance, 3084:Smith, William, 3082: 3076: 3073: 3067: 3049: 3043: 3008:Women of Trachis 2986:Brills New Pauly 2979: 2973: 2959: 2953: 2952:, Gantz, p. 449. 2946:Diodorus Siculus 2925: 2919: 2916:10.119–120 2904: 2898: 2883: 2877: 2854: 2848: 2837: 2831: 2821: 2815: 2801: 2795: 2780: 2774: 2760: 2754: 2726: 2720: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2692: 2656: 2650: 2638: 2632: 2620:Beazley Archive 2618: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2564: 2517: 2516: 2491: 2490: 2461: 2460: 2436:): According to 2435: 2434: 2419: 2418: 2387: 2386: 2375: 2374: 2331: 2330: 2310:(as ascribed to 2305: 2304: 2281: 2280: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2240: 2207: 2206: 2187: 2186: 2134:): According to 2133: 2132: 2115: 2114: 2074: 2073: 2019: 2018: 1997: 1996: 1958: 1957: 1944: 1943: 1888: 1887: 1874: 1873: 1863: 1862: 1827: 1826: 1805: 1804: 1803:Ἀλέκτος/Ἀλλέκτος 1798:Alektos/Allektos 1785: 1784: 1767: 1766: 1745: 1744: 1614:Valerius Flaccus 1584:Battle of Actium 1540:Latin literature 1492:Athena Parthenos 1446:Sala dei Giganti 1427:Sala dei Giganti 1365:son of Gaia and 1302:Athena Parthenos 1270:Fifth century BC 1244:Temple of Apollo 1049:Sixth century BC 982:Diodorus Siculus 972:mammals such as 431:The Gigantomachy 341:by the Aloadae. 88: 21: 19878: 19877: 19873: 19872: 19871: 19869: 19868: 19867: 19858:Deeds of Hermes 19803:Deeds of Athena 19793:Deeds of Apollo 19773: 19772: 19771: 19762: 19728: 19718: 19639:Bowl of Hygieia 19627: 19583:Shirt of Nessus 19568:Phaeacian ships 19420: 19369: 19345:Eros and Psyche 19319: 19217: 19211: 19107: 19043:Crommyonian Sow 19018:Calydonian boar 19008: 19006: 19000: 18881: 18875: 18832: 18781: 18754: 18748: 18727:Symbols/objects 18722: 18669: 18597: 18576: 18550: 18541:Mourning Fields 18505: 18489: 18455: 18432: 18399: 18373: 18329: 18314: 18194:Lycian peasants 18083:Creon of Thebes 18030: 18024: 17805: 17793: 17762: 17562:Ajax the Lesser 17516: 17505: 17407: 17376: 17350: 17319: 17283: 17193: 17131: 17087: 16927: 16897: 16888:Hymen/Hymenaeus 16842: 16744: 16662: 16636: 16560: 16480: 16390: 16382: 16360: 16298: 16272: 16246: 16215: 16179: 16108: 16039: 16011: 15968: 15938: 15696: 15683: 15626: 15547: 15541: 15478:Archon basileus 15465: 15459: 15448:Votive offering 15342:Funeral oration 15304: 15287: 15254: 15215:Delos Mysteries 15201: 15194: 15077: 15046: 15015:Minoan religion 14990: 14964:Sibylline Books 14902:Derveni papyrus 14847: 14806: 14732: 14722: 14544: 14530: 14521: 14491: 14482: 14431: 14388: 14188: 14182: 14126: 14080: 13930: 13687: 13518: 13512: 13464: 13404: 13300: 13203: 13157: 13128: 13081:Theoi Chthonioi 13072: 13061: 12863: 12745: 12657: 12514: 12429:Ichthyocentaurs 12372: 12361: 12327: 12298: 12254: 12106: 12045: 11964: 11954: 11920: 11891: 11867: 11838: 11792: 11742: 11663: 11656: 11649: 11619: 11614: 11567: 11461: 11336: 11331: 11289: 11284: 11137:Tripp, Edward, 10955:Silius Italicus 10933:Silius Italicus 10700:Hammond, N.G.L. 10301:Ogden, Daniel, 10228: 10227: 10224: 10192: 10191: 10188: 10111:Mineur, W. H., 10106:Homer's Odyssey 10022:De Rerum Natura 9988:Lovatt, Helen, 9882:Lemprière, John 9572: 9513:Hammond, N.G.L. 9463:, BRILL, 2004. 9227:Clarendon Press 9219:Ellis, Robinson 8915: 8901:Burkert, Walter 8723:Clarendon Press 8717:Arafat, K. W., 8604: 8599: 8598: 8568: 8564: 8559: 8555: 8530: 8526: 8511: 8507: 8490:. Compare with 8482: 8478: 8446:pp. 30–31 8443: 8439: 8427: 8423: 8381: 8377: 8362: 8358: 8343: 8339: 8327: 8323: 8296: 8292: 8283: 8279: 8258: 8254: 8239:Silius Italicus 8237: 8233: 8209: 8205: 8177: 8173: 8156: 8152: 8140: 8136: 8119:Wayback Machine 8105: 8101: 8084: 8080: 8045: 8041: 8029: 8025: 8009: 8005: 7970: 7966: 7945: 7941: 7929: 7925: 7913: 7909: 7886: 7882: 7866: 7862: 7840: 7836: 7821: 7817: 7800:Wayback Machine 7783: 7779: 7769:pp. 14–18 7755: 7751: 7726: 7722: 7705: 7701: 7689: 7685: 7676: 7672: 7634: 7630: 7618: 7614: 7609: 7605: 7588: 7584: 7545: 7541: 7529: 7525: 7508: 7504: 7484: 7480: 7472: 7468: 7456: 7452: 7435: 7431: 7419: 7415: 7406: 7402: 7351: 7347: 7341:pp. 43–44 7334: 7330: 7325: 7321: 7295:pp. 18–19 7288: 7284: 7276:Barber 1991 p. 7275: 7271: 7235: 7231: 7208: 7204: 7200:Queyrel, p. 52. 7199: 7195: 7190: 7186: 7181: 7177: 7155: 7151: 7139: 7135: 7123: 7119: 7082: 7078: 7073: 7069: 7058: 7054: 7042: 7038: 7019:Silius Italicus 7017: 7013: 6987: 6983: 6964: 6960: 6934:Silius Italicus 6930:pp. 35–36 6918:9.715–716 6838:; b scholia to 6805:Hercules Furens 6786:Wayback Machine 6691: 6687: 6585:Lucilius Junior 6558: 6554: 6525:; Frazer 1914, 6511:pp. 62–63 6508: 6504: 6489:Mayor, p. 195; 6488: 6484: 6459: 6455: 6449:9.654–658 6433: 6429: 6420: 6416: 6397:pp. 23–26 6394: 6390: 6363:pp. 52–54 6360: 6356: 6350:pp. 56–57 6343: 6339: 6333:5.110–125 6325:De Rerum Natura 6306:; Hardie 2007, 6304:pp. 58–63 6301: 6297: 6274: 6270: 6261: 6257: 6246: 6242: 6221: 6217: 6208: 6204: 6171: 6167: 6134: 6130: 6125: 6121: 6105: 6101: 6097:Queyrel, p. 52. 6096: 6092: 6083: 6079: 6070: 6066: 6046: 6042: 5996: 5992: 5979: 5975: 5967: 5963: 5954: 5950: 5929: 5925: 5916: 5912: 5898: 5894: 5878: 5874: 5854: 5850: 5824: 5820: 5814:pp. 82–86 5802:2639 (Typhon 30 5784:pp. 82–83 5781: 5777: 5734: 5730: 5675: 5671: 5654: 5650: 5630: 5626: 5620:pp. 64–67 5596:pp. 22–23 5565: 5561: 5536: 5532: 5527: 5523: 5518: 5514: 5509: 5505: 5496: 5492: 5487: 5483: 5478: 5474: 5469: 5465: 5460: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5438: 5434: 5409:pp. 59–62 5406: 5402: 5396:pp. 48–49 5392:pp. 14–18 5385: 5381: 5365: 5361: 5355:pp. 34–35 5352: 5348: 5342:pp. 34–36 5339: 5335: 5326: 5322: 5316:pp. 30–31 5313: 5309: 5300: 5296: 5280: 5276: 5267:pp. 56–57 5264: 5260: 5251: 5247: 5241:1528–1529 5166:pp. 38–39 5155: 5151: 5134: 5130: 5081: 5077: 5071:pp. 16–17 5067:pp. 51–52 5060: 5056: 5050:pp. 30–31 4972: 4968: 4951: 4947: 4927: 4923: 4878: 4874: 4869: 4865: 4853: 4849: 4829: 4825: 4813:Scholiast A on 4812: 4808: 4800: 4798: 4788: 4762: 4758: 4746: 4742: 4727: 4723: 4708: 4704: 4672: 4668: 4612: 4608: 4545: 4541: 4498:1192–1194 4474: 4470: 4461: 4457: 4445: 4441: 4429: 4425: 4413: 4409: 4371: 4367: 4340:2.1.11–18 4320: 4316: 4299: 4295: 4267: 4263: 4253:3.437–442 4249:1.307–308 4240:2.1.11–18 4232: 4228: 4211: 4207: 4195: 4191: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4121: 4117: 4097: 4093: 4046: 4042: 4025: 4021: 4008: 4004: 3988: 3984: 3975: 3971: 3959: 3955: 3950: 3946: 3937: 3933: 3917: 3913: 3896: 3892: 3875: 3871: 3856: 3852: 3837: 3833: 3818: 3814: 3810:; Gantz p. 447. 3805: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3780: 3776: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3711: 3707: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3676: 3660: 3656: 3647: 3643: 3626: 3622: 3609:. Compare with 3595:Hundred-Handers 3587:1.182–184 3576: 3572: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3542: 3526:; Ferrari, pp. 3513: 3509: 3489: 3485: 3470: 3466: 3461: 3457: 3418: 3414: 3367: 3363: 3335: 3331: 3304:1.182–184 3293: 3289: 3241: 3237: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3137: 3133: 3083: 3079: 3074: 3070: 3050: 3046: 2980: 2976: 2960: 2956: 2926: 2922: 2905: 2901: 2895:7.199–207 2884: 2880: 2855: 2851: 2843:says that the " 2838: 2834: 2822: 2818: 2802: 2798: 2794:; Gantz, p. 10. 2781: 2777: 2761: 2757: 2734:Homer's Odyssey 2727: 2723: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2657: 2653: 2639: 2635: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2583: 1728: 1645: 1474: 1419: 1358:Pergamon museum 1315: 1272: 1103:as part of the 1051: 1046: 905: 874: 866:Hundred-Handers 853:huge, enormous 831:The Latin poet 829: 642: 553:by mating with 460: 451: 440: 433: 380:) and "great" ( 362: 346:Hundred-Handers 279: 175:Hundred-Handers 149: 134:snakes for legs 105:. According to 86: 67:Roman mythology 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 19876: 19866: 19865: 19860: 19855: 19850: 19845: 19840: 19835: 19830: 19825: 19820: 19815: 19810: 19805: 19800: 19795: 19790: 19785: 19768: 19767: 19764: 19763: 19761: 19760: 19755: 19750: 19749: 19748: 19743: 19732: 19730: 19724: 19723: 19720: 19719: 19717: 19716: 19715: 19714: 19709: 19704: 19699: 19691: 19686: 19681: 19676: 19671: 19666: 19661: 19656: 19651: 19646: 19641: 19635: 19633: 19629: 19628: 19626: 19625: 19620: 19615: 19610: 19605: 19600: 19595: 19590: 19585: 19580: 19575: 19570: 19565: 19555: 19550: 19545: 19540: 19535: 19530: 19525: 19520: 19515: 19510: 19505: 19500: 19495: 19490: 19485: 19480: 19475: 19470: 19465: 19463:Dragon's teeth 19460: 19453: 19448: 19443: 19438: 19432: 19430: 19426: 19425: 19422: 19421: 19419: 19418: 19413: 19408: 19403: 19398: 19393: 19388: 19383: 19377: 19375: 19371: 19370: 19368: 19367: 19362: 19357: 19352: 19347: 19342: 19337: 19331: 19325: 19321: 19320: 19318: 19317: 19312: 19307: 19302: 19297: 19292: 19287: 19282: 19277: 19272: 19267: 19262: 19257: 19252: 19247: 19242: 19237: 19232: 19227: 19221: 19219: 19213: 19212: 19210: 19209: 19204: 19199: 19194: 19189: 19184: 19179: 19177:Laestrygonians 19174: 19169: 19164: 19159: 19154: 19149: 19144: 19139: 19134: 19129: 19123: 19121: 19117: 19116: 19113: 19112: 19109: 19108: 19106: 19105: 19103:Teumessian fox 19100: 19095: 19090: 19085: 19080: 19075: 19070: 19065: 19060: 19058:Lernaean Hydra 19055: 19050: 19045: 19040: 19035: 19030: 19025: 19020: 19014: 19012: 19002: 19001: 18999: 18998: 18993: 18988: 18979: 18974: 18969: 18964: 18959: 18954: 18949: 18944: 18939: 18934: 18929: 18924: 18923: 18922: 18912: 18907: 18906: 18905: 18903:Ichthyocentaur 18900: 18889: 18883: 18877: 18876: 18874: 18873: 18868: 18863: 18862: 18861: 18856: 18851: 18840: 18838: 18834: 18833: 18831: 18830: 18829: 18828: 18823: 18813: 18807: 18805: 18798: 18791: 18787: 18786: 18783: 18782: 18780: 18779: 18774: 18769: 18764: 18758: 18756: 18750: 18749: 18747: 18746: 18741: 18736: 18730: 18728: 18724: 18723: 18721: 18720: 18715: 18710: 18705: 18700: 18695: 18690: 18685: 18679: 18677: 18671: 18670: 18668: 18667: 18662: 18657: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18636: 18631: 18626: 18621: 18616: 18611: 18605: 18603: 18599: 18598: 18596: 18595: 18590: 18584: 18582: 18578: 18577: 18575: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18558: 18556: 18552: 18551: 18549: 18548: 18543: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18523: 18517: 18515: 18511: 18510: 18507: 18506: 18504: 18503: 18497: 18495: 18491: 18490: 18488: 18487: 18482: 18478:Ploutonion at 18476: 18472:Ploutonion at 18469: 18467: 18461: 18460: 18457: 18456: 18454: 18453: 18447: 18440: 18438: 18434: 18433: 18431: 18430: 18424: 18418: 18411: 18405: 18401: 18400: 18398: 18397: 18392: 18387: 18381: 18379: 18375: 18374: 18372: 18371: 18366: 18361: 18356: 18351: 18346: 18340: 18338: 18331: 18330:the underworld 18322: 18316: 18315: 18313: 18312: 18307: 18302: 18297: 18292: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18272: 18267: 18262: 18257: 18252: 18247: 18242: 18237: 18232: 18227: 18222: 18217: 18212: 18207: 18201: 18196: 18191: 18186: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18150: 18145: 18140: 18135: 18130: 18125: 18120: 18115: 18110: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18090: 18085: 18080: 18075: 18070: 18065: 18060: 18055: 18050: 18045: 18040: 18034: 18032: 18026: 18025: 18023: 18022: 18017: 18012: 18007: 18002: 18001: 18000: 17995: 17990: 17985: 17980: 17975: 17970: 17965: 17960: 17950: 17945: 17940: 17935: 17930: 17925: 17920: 17915: 17910: 17905: 17900: 17895: 17890: 17885: 17880: 17875: 17870: 17865: 17860: 17855: 17850: 17845: 17840: 17835: 17830: 17825: 17820: 17815: 17809: 17807: 17799: 17798: 17795: 17794: 17792: 17791: 17786: 17781: 17776: 17770: 17768: 17764: 17763: 17761: 17760: 17755: 17750: 17745: 17740: 17735: 17730: 17725: 17720: 17715: 17710: 17705: 17700: 17695: 17690: 17685: 17680: 17675: 17670: 17665: 17660: 17655: 17650: 17645: 17640: 17635: 17629: 17624: 17619: 17614: 17609: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17589: 17584: 17579: 17574: 17569: 17564: 17559: 17557:Ajax the Great 17554: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17534: 17528: 17526: 17519: 17511: 17510: 17507: 17506: 17504: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17477: 17472: 17465: 17460: 17455: 17450: 17445: 17444: 17443: 17438: 17433: 17428: 17417: 17415: 17409: 17408: 17406: 17405: 17400: 17395: 17390: 17384: 17382: 17378: 17377: 17375: 17374: 17369: 17364: 17358: 17356: 17352: 17351: 17349: 17348: 17343: 17338: 17333: 17327: 17325: 17321: 17320: 17318: 17317: 17312: 17307: 17302: 17297: 17291: 17289: 17285: 17284: 17282: 17281: 17276: 17271: 17266: 17261: 17256: 17251: 17246: 17241: 17236: 17231: 17226: 17221: 17216: 17211: 17205: 17203: 17202:Health deities 17199: 17198: 17195: 17194: 17192: 17191: 17186: 17181: 17176: 17171: 17166: 17161: 17156: 17147: 17142: 17136: 17133: 17132: 17130: 17129: 17124: 17123: 17122: 17112: 17106: 17104: 17095: 17089: 17088: 17086: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17055: 17050: 17045: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17003:Gynaecothoenas 17000: 16995: 16990: 16985: 16980: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16939: 16937: 16933: 16932: 16929: 16928: 16926: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16914: 16913: 16902: 16899: 16898: 16896: 16895: 16890: 16885: 16880: 16878:Hermaphroditus 16875: 16870: 16865: 16859: 16857: 16848: 16844: 16843: 16841: 16840: 16835: 16830: 16825: 16820: 16815: 16810: 16805: 16800: 16795: 16790: 16785: 16780: 16775: 16770: 16765: 16760: 16754: 16752: 16746: 16745: 16743: 16742: 16737: 16732: 16727: 16722: 16717: 16712: 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16682: 16676: 16674: 16668: 16667: 16664: 16663: 16661: 16660: 16655: 16650: 16644: 16642: 16638: 16637: 16635: 16634: 16629: 16624: 16619: 16614: 16609: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16584: 16579: 16574: 16568: 16566: 16562: 16561: 16559: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16528: 16523: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16497: 16495: 16488: 16482: 16481: 16479: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16407: 16405: 16396: 16384: 16383: 16370: 16369: 16366: 16365: 16362: 16361: 16359: 16358: 16353: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16327: 16326: 16319: 16306: 16304: 16300: 16299: 16297: 16296: 16294:Pierian Spring 16291: 16286: 16280: 16278: 16274: 16273: 16271: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16254: 16252: 16248: 16247: 16245: 16244: 16239: 16234: 16229: 16223: 16221: 16217: 16216: 16214: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16187: 16185: 16181: 16180: 16178: 16177: 16172: 16167: 16162: 16157: 16152: 16147: 16142: 16137: 16132: 16127: 16122: 16116: 16114: 16110: 16109: 16107: 16106: 16101: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16081: 16076: 16071: 16066: 16061: 16056: 16051: 16045: 16043: 16029: 16025: 16024: 16021: 16020: 16017: 16016: 16013: 16012: 16010: 16009: 16004: 16002:Isthmian Games 15999: 15994: 15989: 15984: 15978: 15976: 15970: 15969: 15967: 15966: 15961: 15956: 15950: 15944: 15940: 15939: 15937: 15936: 15931: 15926: 15921: 15916: 15911: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15851: 15846: 15841: 15836: 15831: 15826: 15821: 15816: 15811: 15806: 15801: 15796: 15791: 15786: 15781: 15776: 15771: 15766: 15761: 15756: 15751: 15746: 15741: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15721: 15716: 15711: 15706: 15700: 15698: 15689: 15685: 15684: 15682: 15681: 15676: 15671: 15670: 15669: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15636: 15634: 15628: 15627: 15625: 15624: 15619: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15589: 15584: 15579: 15574: 15573: 15572: 15567: 15557: 15551: 15549: 15543: 15542: 15540: 15539: 15534: 15533: 15532: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15506: 15505: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15469: 15467: 15461: 15460: 15458: 15457: 15452: 15451: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15434: 15433: 15428: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15362: 15361: 15351: 15346: 15345: 15344: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15317:Astragalomancy 15314: 15308: 15306: 15297: 15293: 15292: 15289: 15288: 15286: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15264: 15262: 15256: 15255: 15253: 15252: 15247: 15242: 15237: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15217: 15212: 15206: 15204: 15196: 15195: 15193: 15192: 15191: 15190: 15189: 15188: 15183: 15176:Roman religion 15173: 15171:Greco-Buddhism 15168: 15163: 15162: 15161: 15159:Ptolemaic cult 15145: 15144: 15143: 15133: 15132: 15131: 15126: 15121: 15116: 15105: 15104: 15103: 15098: 15087: 15085: 15079: 15078: 15076: 15075: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15054: 15052: 15048: 15047: 15045: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15028: 15027: 15017: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15000: 14996: 14995: 14992: 14991: 14989: 14988: 14985:Works and Days 14981: 14974: 14967: 14960: 14955: 14948: 14943: 14936: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14911: 14904: 14899: 14897:Delphic maxims 14894: 14887: 14880: 14873: 14866: 14861: 14859:Aesop's Fables 14855: 14853: 14849: 14848: 14846: 14845: 14838: 14831: 14824: 14816: 14814: 14808: 14807: 14805: 14804: 14797: 14790: 14783: 14776: 14769: 14762: 14755: 14747: 14745: 14736: 14724: 14723: 14721: 14720: 14715: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14678:Paradoxography 14675: 14670: 14668:Metempsychosis 14665: 14660: 14655: 14650: 14645: 14640: 14635: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14569: 14568: 14563: 14552: 14550: 14546: 14545: 14532: 14531: 14520: 14519: 14512: 14505: 14497: 14488: 14487: 14484: 14483: 14481: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14455: 14450: 14445: 14439: 14437: 14433: 14432: 14430: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14398: 14396: 14394:Deified people 14390: 14389: 14387: 14386: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14360: 14359: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14312: 14306: 14300: 14294: 14289: 14284: 14278: 14277: 14276: 14275: 14274: 14263: 14252: 14247: 14241: 14236: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14214: 14209: 14203: 14198: 14192: 14190: 14184: 14183: 14181: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14134: 14132: 14128: 14127: 14125: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14088: 14086: 14082: 14081: 14079: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14067: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14041: 14036: 14025: 14020: 14014: 14008: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13977: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13949: 13947: 13940: 13936: 13935: 13932: 13931: 13929: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13695: 13693: 13689: 13688: 13686: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13638: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13625:Hermaphroditus 13622: 13617: 13612: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13590: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13522: 13520: 13514: 13513: 13511: 13510: 13505: 13504: 13503: 13500: 13495: 13492: 13481: 13475: 13473: 13466: 13465: 13463: 13462: 13456: 13455: 13454: 13449: 13438: 13437: 13436: 13433: 13430: 13421: 13415: 13413: 13406: 13405: 13403: 13402: 13397: 13392: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13365: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13343: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13311: 13309: 13302: 13301: 13299: 13298: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13236: 13231: 13225: 13223: 13213: 13209: 13208: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13165: 13163: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13139: 13137: 13130: 13129: 13127: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13084: 13082: 13075: 13067: 13066: 13063: 13062: 13060: 13059: 13054: 13053: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12873: 12871: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12755: 12753: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12667: 12665: 12659: 12658: 12656: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12524: 12522: 12516: 12515: 12513: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12384: 12382: 12375: 12367: 12366: 12363: 12362: 12360: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12338: 12336: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12325: 12320: 12315: 12309: 12307: 12300: 12299: 12297: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12265: 12263: 12256: 12255: 12253: 12252: 12251: 12250: 12239: 12238: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12216: 12215: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12193: 12192: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12170: 12169: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12116: 12114: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12053: 12051: 12047: 12046: 12044: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11977: 11975: 11966: 11960: 11959: 11956: 11955: 11953: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11931: 11929: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11902: 11900: 11893: 11892: 11890: 11889: 11884: 11878: 11876: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11849: 11847: 11840: 11839: 11837: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11800: 11798: 11794: 11793: 11791: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11759: 11757: 11750: 11744: 11743: 11741: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11668: 11666: 11658: 11657: 11648: 11647: 11640: 11633: 11625: 11616: 11615: 11613: 11612: 11607: 11605:Pergamon Altar 11602: 11595: 11590: 11583: 11575: 11573: 11569: 11568: 11566: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11469: 11467: 11463: 11462: 11460: 11459: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11344: 11342: 11338: 11337: 11330: 11329: 11322: 11315: 11307: 11301: 11300: 11295: 11288: 11287:External links 11285: 11283: 11282: 11275: 11264:Flavian Poetry 11256: 11253:978-1472504470 11241: 11226: 11211: 11196: 11178: 11171: 11164: 11150: 11135: 11120: 11101: 11086: 11079: 11073:978-0674992283 11046: 11030: 11018:Smith, William 11015: 11000: 10985: 10970: 10952: 10930: 10915: 10889: 10863: 10848: 10845:978-0674005785 10833: 10818:Schefold, Karl 10815: 10800: 10785: 10762: 10747: 10734: 10719: 10687: 10672: 10658: 10655:978-0299167103 10643: 10633: 10628:Rahner, Hugo, 10626: 10608: 10593: 10592:, Heath, 1901. 10586: 10570: 10554: 10538: 10524: 10518:978-0674992825 10497: 10479: 10473:978-0674990180 10451: 10436: 10422: 10419:978-0801462016 10407: 10404:978-0199274833 10392: 10377: 10361: 10344: 10329: 10314: 10299: 10276: 10261: 10242: 10222: 10206: 10186: 10168: 10153: 10146: 10136: 10124: 10109: 10102: 10095: 10080: 10061: 10040: 10025: 10015: 10001: 9986: 9971: 9953: 9934: 9919: 9904: 9889: 9879: 9876:978-1118451342 9864: 9849: 9834: 9816: 9803:Keith, A. M., 9801: 9798:978-0521237123 9786: 9766: 9751: 9736: 9722: 9708: 9705:978-0061244186 9690: 9676: 9661: 9641: 9621: 9606: 9591: 9576: 9570: 9551: 9548:978-1576072264 9532: 9500: 9499::463-85. 1937. 9487: 9472: 9457: 9442: 9427: 9414:Gale, Monica, 9412: 9385: 9366: 9353: 9339: 9325: 9310: 9294: 9278: 9262: 9246: 9230: 9216: 9201: 9186: 9172: 9157: 9135: 9120: 9105: 9092: 9089:978-0385350501 9073: 9066: 9047: 9032: 9025:978-0674991514 9006: 9003:978-0674991705 8984: 8969: 8954: 8933: 8918: 8914:978-0631156246 8913: 8905:Greek Religion 8897: 8882: 8881:77-130 (1985). 8868: 8859: 8841: 8822: 8808: 8805:978-0691002231 8793: 8774: 8754: 8734: 8715: 8702: 8688: 8669: 8650: 8630: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8597: 8596: 8562: 8553: 8524: 8505: 8476: 8437: 8421: 8375: 8356: 8337: 8321: 8290: 8277: 8252: 8231: 8203: 8171: 8150: 8134: 8106:Pollitt 1986, 8099: 8078: 8039: 8023: 8003: 7964: 7939: 7923: 7907: 7880: 7860: 7834: 7815: 7777: 7749: 7720: 7699: 7683: 7670: 7628: 7612: 7603: 7582: 7539: 7523: 7502: 7478: 7466: 7450: 7429: 7413: 7400: 7345: 7328: 7319: 7282: 7269: 7265:image 13 of 14 7229: 7202: 7193: 7184: 7182:Gantz, p. 420. 7175: 7149: 7133: 7117: 7076: 7067: 7063:66.22–23 7052: 7036: 7011: 6981: 6958: 6685: 6552: 6517:, "Volcanoes" 6502: 6482: 6453: 6427: 6414: 6388: 6354: 6337: 6295: 6268: 6255: 6240: 6236:pp.60–61 6215: 6202: 6165: 6128: 6119: 6099: 6090: 6084:Pollitt 1986, 6077: 6071:Pollitt 1986, 6064: 6040: 5990: 5984:; Apollodorus 5973: 5961: 5948: 5923: 5917:Pollitt 1986, 5910: 5892: 5872: 5848: 5825:Pollitt 1986, 5818: 5775: 5728: 5690:British Museum 5669: 5648: 5624: 5612:pp 67–69 5608:pp 65–67 5559: 5530: 5521: 5512: 5503: 5490: 5481: 5472: 5463: 5454: 5445: 5432: 5400: 5379: 5359: 5346: 5333: 5320: 5307: 5294: 5274: 5258: 5245: 5149: 5128: 5075: 5054: 4966: 4945: 4921: 4883:; Apollodorus 4872: 4863: 4847: 4843:5.71.2–6 4839:4.21.5–7 4823: 4817:8.479 (Brown, 4806: 4786: 4756: 4740: 4721: 4702: 4694:4.21.5–7 4666: 4660:15.27 (Hunter 4606: 4539: 4468: 4455: 4439: 4423: 4407: 4365: 4314: 4293: 4261: 4226: 4205: 4189: 4152: 4143: 4115: 4091: 4040: 4019: 4002: 3982: 3969: 3953: 3951:Tripp, p. 252. 3944: 3931: 3911: 3890: 3869: 3850: 3831: 3812: 3799: 3790: 3774: 3753: 3744: 3735: 3733:Gantz, p. 446. 3726: 3705: 3699:A scholion to 3692: 3690:Gantz, p. 446. 3683: 3674: 3654: 3641: 3620: 3570: 3554: 3540: 3518:, see Cairns, 3507: 3483: 3464: 3462:Gantz, p. 446. 3455: 3412: 3361: 3329: 3287: 3235: 3159: 3150: 3131: 3077: 3075:Gantz, p. 450. 3068: 3044: 2974: 2954: 2932:8.29.1–4 2920: 2899: 2878: 2849: 2832: 2816: 2796: 2775: 2755: 2721: 2702: 2693: 2651: 2633: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2547: 2505: 2479: 2449: 2425: 2390: 2389: 2377: 2365: 2319: 2316:Pergamon Altar 2291: 2269: 2227: 2197: 2175: 2146:, king of the 2121: 2105: 2088:fragment from 2064: 2007: 1965: 1964: 1946: 1934: 1876: 1864: 1853: 1815: 1812:Pergamon Altar 1795: 1773: 1755: 1727: 1724: 1672:Mount Vesuvius 1644: 1641: 1532:Vatican Museum 1501:Pergamon Altar 1473: 1470: 1450:Palazzo del Te 1431:Palazzo del Te 1425:Detail of the 1418: 1415: 1371:Pergamon Altar 1354:Pergamon Altar 1314: 1311: 1280:Brygos Painter 1271: 1268: 1152:with his hat ( 1070:British Museum 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 904: 901: 873: 870: 828: 825: 755:was killed by 641: 638: 526:says that the 459: 456: 432: 429: 409:Laestrygonians 361: 358: 278: 275: 248:Laestrygonians 226:, their ruler 148: 145: 97:(also spelled 73:, also called 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19875: 19864: 19863:Deeds of Ares 19861: 19859: 19856: 19854: 19853:Deeds of Gaia 19851: 19849: 19846: 19844: 19841: 19839: 19836: 19834: 19831: 19829: 19826: 19824: 19823:Deeds of Zeus 19821: 19819: 19816: 19814: 19813:Deeds of Hera 19811: 19809: 19806: 19804: 19801: 19799: 19796: 19794: 19791: 19789: 19786: 19784: 19781: 19780: 19778: 19759: 19756: 19754: 19751: 19747: 19744: 19742: 19739: 19738: 19737: 19734: 19733: 19731: 19725: 19713: 19710: 19708: 19705: 19703: 19700: 19698: 19695: 19694: 19692: 19690: 19687: 19685: 19682: 19680: 19679:Owl of Athena 19677: 19675: 19672: 19670: 19667: 19665: 19662: 19660: 19657: 19655: 19652: 19650: 19647: 19645: 19642: 19640: 19637: 19636: 19634: 19630: 19624: 19623:Wheel of fire 19621: 19619: 19618:Winnowing Oar 19616: 19614: 19611: 19609: 19606: 19604: 19601: 19599: 19596: 19594: 19591: 19589: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19579: 19576: 19574: 19571: 19569: 19566: 19563: 19562:Winged helmet 19559: 19556: 19554: 19553:Pandora's box 19551: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19519: 19516: 19514: 19511: 19509: 19506: 19504: 19501: 19499: 19496: 19494: 19493:Golden Fleece 19491: 19489: 19486: 19484: 19481: 19479: 19476: 19474: 19471: 19469: 19466: 19464: 19461: 19459: 19458: 19454: 19452: 19449: 19447: 19444: 19442: 19439: 19437: 19434: 19433: 19431: 19427: 19417: 19414: 19412: 19409: 19407: 19404: 19402: 19399: 19397: 19394: 19392: 19391:Centauromachy 19389: 19387: 19384: 19382: 19379: 19378: 19376: 19372: 19366: 19363: 19361: 19358: 19356: 19353: 19351: 19348: 19346: 19343: 19341: 19338: 19336: 19333: 19332: 19329: 19326: 19322: 19316: 19313: 19311: 19308: 19306: 19303: 19301: 19298: 19296: 19293: 19291: 19288: 19286: 19283: 19281: 19278: 19276: 19273: 19271: 19268: 19266: 19263: 19261: 19258: 19256: 19253: 19251: 19248: 19246: 19243: 19241: 19238: 19236: 19233: 19231: 19228: 19226: 19223: 19222: 19220: 19214: 19208: 19205: 19203: 19200: 19198: 19195: 19193: 19190: 19188: 19185: 19183: 19180: 19178: 19175: 19173: 19170: 19168: 19165: 19163: 19160: 19158: 19155: 19153: 19150: 19148: 19145: 19143: 19140: 19138: 19137:Anthropophagi 19135: 19133: 19130: 19128: 19125: 19124: 19122: 19118: 19104: 19101: 19099: 19096: 19094: 19091: 19089: 19086: 19084: 19081: 19079: 19076: 19074: 19071: 19069: 19066: 19064: 19061: 19059: 19056: 19054: 19051: 19049: 19046: 19044: 19041: 19039: 19036: 19034: 19031: 19029: 19028:Cerynian Hind 19026: 19024: 19021: 19019: 19016: 19015: 19013: 19011: 19003: 18997: 18994: 18992: 18989: 18987: 18983: 18980: 18978: 18975: 18973: 18970: 18968: 18965: 18963: 18960: 18958: 18955: 18953: 18950: 18948: 18947:Hecatonchires 18945: 18943: 18940: 18938: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18928: 18925: 18921: 18918: 18917: 18916: 18913: 18911: 18908: 18904: 18901: 18899: 18896: 18895: 18894: 18891: 18890: 18887: 18884: 18878: 18872: 18869: 18867: 18864: 18860: 18857: 18855: 18852: 18850: 18847: 18846: 18845: 18842: 18841: 18839: 18837:Minor spirits 18835: 18827: 18824: 18822: 18821:Minor figures 18819: 18818: 18817: 18814: 18812: 18809: 18808: 18806: 18802: 18799: 18795: 18792: 18788: 18778: 18775: 18773: 18770: 18768: 18765: 18763: 18760: 18759: 18757: 18751: 18745: 18744:Charon's obol 18742: 18740: 18737: 18735: 18732: 18731: 18729: 18725: 18719: 18716: 18714: 18711: 18709: 18706: 18704: 18701: 18699: 18696: 18694: 18691: 18689: 18686: 18684: 18681: 18680: 18678: 18676: 18672: 18666: 18663: 18661: 18658: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18637: 18635: 18632: 18630: 18627: 18625: 18622: 18620: 18617: 18615: 18612: 18610: 18607: 18606: 18604: 18600: 18594: 18591: 18589: 18586: 18585: 18583: 18579: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18559: 18557: 18553: 18547: 18544: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18518: 18516: 18512: 18502: 18499: 18498: 18496: 18492: 18486: 18483: 18481: 18477: 18475: 18471: 18470: 18468: 18466: 18462: 18452: 18449:Charonium at 18448: 18446: 18443:Charonium at 18442: 18441: 18439: 18435: 18429: 18425: 18423: 18419: 18417: 18413: 18412: 18409: 18406: 18402: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18388: 18386: 18383: 18382: 18380: 18376: 18370: 18367: 18365: 18362: 18360: 18357: 18355: 18352: 18350: 18347: 18345: 18342: 18341: 18339: 18335: 18332: 18328:Entrances to 18326: 18323: 18321: 18317: 18311: 18308: 18306: 18303: 18301: 18298: 18296: 18293: 18291: 18288: 18286: 18283: 18281: 18278: 18276: 18273: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18261: 18258: 18256: 18253: 18251: 18248: 18246: 18243: 18241: 18238: 18236: 18233: 18231: 18228: 18226: 18223: 18221: 18218: 18216: 18213: 18211: 18208: 18206: 18202: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18192: 18190: 18187: 18185: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18151: 18149: 18146: 18144: 18143:Helen of Troy 18141: 18139: 18136: 18134: 18131: 18129: 18126: 18124: 18121: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18101: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18089: 18086: 18084: 18081: 18079: 18076: 18074: 18071: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18054: 18051: 18049: 18046: 18044: 18041: 18039: 18036: 18035: 18033: 18027: 18021: 18018: 18016: 18013: 18011: 18008: 18006: 18003: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17981: 17979: 17978:Hellespontine 17976: 17974: 17971: 17969: 17966: 17964: 17961: 17959: 17956: 17955: 17954: 17951: 17949: 17946: 17944: 17941: 17939: 17936: 17934: 17931: 17929: 17926: 17924: 17921: 17919: 17916: 17914: 17911: 17909: 17906: 17904: 17901: 17899: 17896: 17894: 17891: 17889: 17886: 17884: 17881: 17879: 17876: 17874: 17871: 17869: 17866: 17864: 17861: 17859: 17856: 17854: 17851: 17849: 17846: 17844: 17841: 17839: 17836: 17834: 17831: 17829: 17826: 17824: 17821: 17819: 17816: 17814: 17811: 17810: 17808: 17804: 17800: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17782: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17771: 17769: 17765: 17759: 17756: 17754: 17751: 17749: 17746: 17744: 17741: 17739: 17736: 17734: 17731: 17729: 17726: 17724: 17721: 17719: 17716: 17714: 17711: 17709: 17706: 17704: 17701: 17699: 17696: 17694: 17691: 17689: 17686: 17684: 17681: 17679: 17676: 17674: 17671: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17649: 17646: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17620: 17618: 17615: 17613: 17610: 17608: 17605: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17595: 17593: 17590: 17588: 17585: 17583: 17580: 17578: 17575: 17573: 17570: 17568: 17565: 17563: 17560: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17533: 17530: 17529: 17527: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17512: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17478: 17476: 17473: 17470: 17466: 17464: 17461: 17459: 17456: 17454: 17451: 17449: 17446: 17442: 17439: 17437: 17434: 17432: 17429: 17427: 17424: 17423: 17422: 17419: 17418: 17416: 17414: 17410: 17404: 17401: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17385: 17383: 17381:Magic deities 17379: 17373: 17370: 17368: 17365: 17363: 17360: 17359: 17357: 17353: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17329: 17328: 17326: 17322: 17316: 17313: 17311: 17308: 17306: 17303: 17301: 17298: 17296: 17293: 17292: 17290: 17288:Sleep deities 17286: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17270: 17267: 17265: 17262: 17260: 17257: 17255: 17252: 17250: 17247: 17245: 17242: 17240: 17237: 17235: 17232: 17230: 17227: 17225: 17222: 17220: 17217: 17215: 17212: 17210: 17207: 17206: 17204: 17200: 17190: 17187: 17185: 17182: 17180: 17177: 17175: 17172: 17170: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17157: 17155: 17151: 17148: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17137: 17134: 17128: 17125: 17121: 17118: 17117: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17107: 17105: 17103: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17090: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16940: 16938: 16934: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16912: 16909: 16908: 16907: 16904: 16903: 16900: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16860: 16858: 16856: 16852: 16849: 16845: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16816: 16814: 16811: 16809: 16806: 16804: 16801: 16799: 16796: 16794: 16791: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16779: 16776: 16774: 16771: 16769: 16766: 16764: 16761: 16759: 16756: 16755: 16753: 16751: 16750:Water deities 16747: 16741: 16738: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16677: 16675: 16673: 16669: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16651: 16649: 16646: 16645: 16643: 16639: 16633: 16630: 16628: 16625: 16623: 16620: 16618: 16615: 16613: 16610: 16608: 16605: 16603: 16600: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16590: 16588: 16585: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16573: 16570: 16569: 16567: 16563: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16498: 16496: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16483: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16408: 16406: 16404: 16400: 16397: 16394: 16389: 16385: 16381: 16375: 16371: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16325: 16324: 16320: 16318: 16317: 16313: 16312: 16311: 16308: 16307: 16305: 16301: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16287: 16285: 16282: 16281: 16279: 16275: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16255: 16253: 16249: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16228: 16225: 16224: 16222: 16218: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16206:Mount Lykaion 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16188: 16186: 16182: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16166: 16163: 16161: 16158: 16156: 16153: 16151: 16148: 16146: 16143: 16141: 16138: 16136: 16133: 16131: 16128: 16126: 16123: 16121: 16118: 16117: 16115: 16111: 16105: 16102: 16100: 16097: 16095: 16092: 16090: 16087: 16085: 16082: 16080: 16077: 16075: 16072: 16070: 16067: 16065: 16062: 16060: 16057: 16055: 16052: 16050: 16047: 16046: 16044: 16042: 16037: 16033: 16030: 16028:Sacred places 16026: 16008: 16005: 16003: 16000: 15998: 15995: 15993: 15992:Pythian Games 15990: 15988: 15987:Heraean Games 15985: 15983: 15982:Olympic Games 15980: 15979: 15977: 15975: 15971: 15965: 15962: 15960: 15957: 15955: 15952: 15951: 15948: 15945: 15941: 15935: 15932: 15930: 15927: 15925: 15922: 15920: 15917: 15915: 15912: 15910: 15907: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15835: 15832: 15830: 15827: 15825: 15822: 15820: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15810: 15807: 15805: 15802: 15800: 15797: 15795: 15792: 15790: 15787: 15785: 15782: 15780: 15777: 15775: 15772: 15770: 15767: 15765: 15762: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15752: 15750: 15747: 15745: 15742: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15722: 15720: 15717: 15715: 15712: 15710: 15707: 15705: 15702: 15701: 15699: 15693: 15690: 15686: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15668: 15667: 15663: 15662: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15637: 15635: 15633: 15629: 15623: 15620: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15562: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15552: 15550: 15544: 15538: 15535: 15531: 15528: 15527: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15504: 15503:Hierophylakes 15501: 15500: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15470: 15468: 15462: 15456: 15453: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15423: 15422: 15419: 15418: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15360: 15357: 15356: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15343: 15340: 15339: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15309: 15307: 15301: 15298: 15294: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15268:Discordianism 15266: 15265: 15263: 15261: 15257: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15221: 15218: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15207: 15205: 15203: 15197: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15181:Imperial cult 15179: 15178: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15160: 15157: 15156: 15155: 15152: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15142: 15139: 15138: 15137: 15134: 15130: 15127: 15125: 15122: 15120: 15117: 15115: 15114:Early alchemy 15112: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15093: 15092: 15089: 15088: 15086: 15084: 15080: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15055: 15053: 15049: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15026: 15023: 15022: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15013: 15011: 15010: 15008: 15004: 15001: 14997: 14987: 14986: 14982: 14980: 14979: 14975: 14973: 14972: 14968: 14966: 14965: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14953: 14952:Oneirocritica 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14941: 14937: 14935: 14934: 14933:Homeric Hymns 14930: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14917:of Pythagoras 14916: 14915:Golden Verses 14912: 14910: 14909: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14892: 14888: 14886: 14885: 14881: 14879: 14878: 14874: 14872: 14871: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14856: 14854: 14850: 14844: 14843: 14839: 14837: 14836: 14832: 14830: 14829: 14825: 14823: 14822: 14818: 14817: 14815: 14813: 14809: 14803: 14802: 14798: 14796: 14795: 14791: 14789: 14788: 14784: 14782: 14781: 14777: 14775: 14774: 14770: 14768: 14767: 14763: 14761: 14760: 14756: 14754: 14753: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14744: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14730: 14725: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14663:Metamorphosis 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14558: 14557: 14554: 14553: 14551: 14547: 14542: 14537: 14533: 14529: 14525: 14518: 14513: 14511: 14506: 14504: 14499: 14498: 14495: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14449: 14446: 14444: 14441: 14440: 14438: 14434: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14399: 14397: 14395: 14391: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14361: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14318: 14317: 14313: 14311: 14307: 14305: 14301: 14299: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14279: 14273: 14270: 14269: 14268: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14258: 14257: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14193: 14191: 14185: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14135: 14133: 14129: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14089: 14087: 14083: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14031: 14030: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14015: 14013: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13956: 13955: 13951: 13950: 13948: 13944: 13941: 13939:Other deities 13937: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13696: 13694: 13690: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13607: 13606: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13588: 13587:Philophrosyne 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13569: 13568: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13523: 13521: 13515: 13509: 13506: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13487: 13486: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13476: 13474: 13472: 13467: 13461: 13457: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13444: 13443: 13439: 13434: 13431: 13428: 13427: 13426: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13416: 13414: 13412: 13407: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13349: 13348: 13344: 13342: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13308: 13303: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13226: 13224: 13222: 13217: 13214: 13210: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13179:Hecatonchires 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13166: 13164: 13160: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13131: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13085: 13083: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13068: 13058: 13055: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13037: 13036: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12874: 12872: 12870: 12866: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12756: 12754: 12752: 12748: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12668: 12666: 12664: 12660: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12525: 12523: 12521: 12517: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12385: 12383: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12368: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12335: 12330: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12301: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12257: 12249: 12246: 12245: 12244: 12240: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12222: 12221: 12218:Muses of the 12217: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12176: 12175: 12172:Daughters of 12171: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12123: 12122: 12119:Daughters of 12118: 12117: 12115: 12113: 12109: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12054: 12052: 12050:Olympian Gods 12048: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11978: 11976: 11974: 11970: 11967: 11961: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11928: 11923: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11903: 11901: 11899: 11894: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11879: 11877: 11875: 11870: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11850: 11848: 11846: 11841: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11795: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11756:Titans (male) 11754: 11751: 11749: 11745: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11669: 11667: 11665: 11659: 11654: 11646: 11641: 11639: 11634: 11632: 11627: 11626: 11623: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11600: 11599:Metamorphoses 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11588: 11587:Gigantomachia 11584: 11582: 11581: 11577: 11576: 11574: 11570: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11470: 11468: 11464: 11458: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11339: 11335: 11328: 11323: 11321: 11316: 11314: 11309: 11308: 11305: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11290: 11280: 11276: 11273: 11272:9789004147942 11269: 11265: 11261: 11257: 11254: 11250: 11246: 11242: 11239: 11238:9783110295146 11235: 11231: 11227: 11224: 11223:9783823348795 11220: 11216: 11212: 11210: 11206: 11205: 11200: 11197: 11194: 11190: 11186: 11184: 11179: 11176: 11172: 11169: 11165: 11162: 11158: 11154: 11151: 11148: 11144: 11140: 11136: 11133: 11132:9780199657834 11129: 11125: 11121: 11119: 11115: 11111: 11110: 11105: 11102: 11099: 11098:9780199644087 11095: 11091: 11087: 11084: 11080: 11078: 11074: 11070: 11066: 11062: 11058: 11055:, Volume II, 11054: 11050: 11047: 11044: 11040: 11039: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11025: 11024: 11019: 11016: 11013: 11012:9780500202494 11009: 11005: 11001: 10998: 10997:9780691018959 10994: 10990: 10986: 10983: 10982:9780299151140 10979: 10975: 10971: 10969: 10965: 10963: 10962: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10947: 10943: 10941: 10940: 10934: 10931: 10928: 10927:9781139826990 10924: 10920: 10916: 10913: 10909: 10905: 10901: 10897: 10893: 10890: 10887: 10883: 10879: 10875: 10871: 10867: 10864: 10861: 10860:9780521820936 10857: 10853: 10849: 10846: 10842: 10838: 10834: 10831: 10830:9780521327183 10827: 10823: 10819: 10816: 10813: 10812:9780521273664 10809: 10805: 10801: 10798: 10797:9780521276726 10794: 10790: 10786: 10783: 10782:9789004121423 10779: 10775: 10771: 10767: 10763: 10760: 10759:9780521280846 10756: 10752: 10748: 10746: 10742: 10738: 10735: 10732: 10731:2-7084-0734-1 10728: 10724: 10720: 10717: 10716:0-19-869117-3 10713: 10709: 10705: 10701: 10697: 10696: 10691: 10688: 10685: 10684:9780521421645 10681: 10677: 10673: 10671: 10667: 10663: 10659: 10656: 10652: 10648: 10644: 10641: 10638: 10634: 10631: 10627: 10624: 10623:9780691115825 10620: 10616: 10612: 10609: 10606: 10605:9780521335010 10602: 10598: 10594: 10591: 10587: 10584: 10580: 10579: 10574: 10571: 10568: 10564: 10563: 10558: 10555: 10552: 10548: 10547: 10542: 10539: 10536: 10532: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10519: 10515: 10511: 10507: 10506: 10501: 10498: 10495: 10494:9789004127012 10491: 10487: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10474: 10470: 10466: 10462: 10460: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10446: 10445: 10440: 10437: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10423: 10420: 10416: 10412: 10408: 10405: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10378: 10375: 10371: 10370: 10369:Metamorphoses 10365: 10362: 10359: 10355: 10353: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10339: 10338: 10333: 10330: 10327: 10326:9781139461320 10323: 10319: 10315: 10312: 10311:9780199557325 10308: 10304: 10300: 10298: 10294: 10290: 10286: 10285: 10280: 10277: 10274: 10273:9781610411189 10270: 10266: 10262: 10259: 10258:9789004121423 10255: 10251: 10247: 10243: 10238: 10232: 10225: 10219: 10215: 10211: 10207: 10202: 10196: 10189: 10183: 10179: 10178: 10173: 10169: 10166: 10162: 10158: 10154: 10151: 10147: 10144: 10143: 10137: 10134: 10131: 10130: 10125: 10122: 10121:9789004072305 10118: 10114: 10110: 10107: 10103: 10100: 10096: 10093: 10092:9781400838448 10089: 10085: 10081: 10079: 10075: 10071: 10070: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10044: 10041: 10038: 10037:9780300063226 10034: 10030: 10026: 10023: 10019: 10016: 10013: 10009: 10005: 10002: 9999: 9998:9780521847421 9995: 9991: 9987: 9984: 9983:9780521243544 9980: 9976: 9973:Ling, Roger, 9972: 9969: 9968:9780674996366 9965: 9961: 9958: 9954: 9952: 9948: 9947: 9942: 9938: 9935: 9932: 9931:9780802085085 9928: 9924: 9920: 9917: 9916:9780198150671 9913: 9909: 9905: 9902: 9901:9780521820936 9898: 9894: 9890: 9887: 9883: 9880: 9877: 9873: 9869: 9866:Knox, Peter, 9865: 9862: 9861:9781285288673 9858: 9854: 9850: 9847: 9846:9780521274555 9843: 9839: 9835: 9831: 9827: 9826: 9821: 9820:Kerenyi, Karl 9817: 9814: 9813:9780715634530 9810: 9806: 9802: 9799: 9795: 9791: 9787: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9775: 9770: 9767: 9764: 9763:0-521-41786-4 9760: 9756: 9752: 9749: 9748:9781139444040 9745: 9741: 9737: 9734: 9730: 9726: 9723: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9709: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9691: 9688: 9684: 9680: 9677: 9674: 9673:9780191527920 9670: 9666: 9662: 9659: 9655: 9651: 9650: 9645: 9642: 9639: 9635: 9631: 9630: 9625: 9622: 9619: 9618:9781780762470 9615: 9611: 9607: 9604: 9603:9781139827522 9600: 9596: 9592: 9589: 9588:9780415186360 9585: 9581: 9578:Hard, Robin, 9577: 9573: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9558: 9552: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9530: 9529:0-19-869117-3 9526: 9522: 9518: 9514: 9510: 9509: 9504: 9501: 9498: 9495: 9491: 9488: 9485: 9484:9780631201021 9481: 9477: 9473: 9470: 9469:9789004139855 9466: 9462: 9458: 9455: 9454:9781134509430 9451: 9447: 9443: 9440: 9439:9780521651875 9436: 9432: 9428: 9425: 9424:9781139428477 9421: 9417: 9413: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9383: 9382:9780520040915 9379: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9365: 9361: 9357: 9356:Frazer, J. G. 9354: 9351: 9347: 9343: 9342:Frazer, J. G. 9340: 9337: 9333: 9329: 9328:Frazer, J. G. 9326: 9323: 9322:9780226668673 9319: 9315: 9311: 9308: 9304: 9303: 9298: 9295: 9292: 9288: 9287: 9282: 9279: 9276: 9272: 9271: 9266: 9263: 9260: 9256: 9255: 9250: 9247: 9244: 9240: 9239: 9234: 9231: 9228: 9224: 9220: 9217: 9214: 9213:9781136787935 9210: 9206: 9202: 9199: 9198:9780195087444 9195: 9191: 9187: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9173: 9170: 9169:9783598730269 9166: 9162: 9158: 9155: 9154:9780520223271 9151: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9136: 9133: 9132:9780521896306 9129: 9125: 9121: 9118: 9117:9781285974460 9114: 9110: 9106: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9093: 9090: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9074: 9071: 9067: 9064: 9063:9780806127293 9060: 9056: 9052: 9048: 9045: 9044:9780892369423 9041: 9037: 9033: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9018: 9015:, Volume II, 9014: 9010: 9007: 9004: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8981:9780199993390 8978: 8974: 8970: 8967: 8966:9780299133542 8963: 8959: 8955: 8953: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8937: 8934: 8931: 8930:9783110267228 8927: 8923: 8919: 8916: 8910: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8895: 8894:9783110142334 8891: 8887: 8883: 8880: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8867: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8854: 8853:9780520055933 8850: 8846: 8842: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8827: 8823: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8809: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8791: 8790:9780691002248 8787: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8763: 8758: 8755: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8743: 8738: 8735: 8732: 8731:0-19-814912-3 8728: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8703: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8689: 8686: 8685:9780195136777 8682: 8678: 8674: 8670: 8667: 8666:9780806128948 8663: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8648: 8644: 8640: 8639: 8634: 8631: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8615: 8614:The Eumenides 8610: 8607: 8606: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8580: 8576: 8572: 8566: 8557: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8540: 8534: 8528: 8521: 8520:8.12–18 8518: 8514: 8509: 8502: 8499: 8498: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8480: 8473: 8469: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8441: 8434: 8430: 8425: 8418: 8415: 8414: 8409: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8379: 8372: 8369: 8368:Gigantomachia 8365: 8360: 8353: 8350: 8349:Gigantomachia 8346: 8341: 8334: 8330: 8325: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8294: 8287: 8281: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8256: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8228: 8227:image 1 of 14 8224: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8207: 8200: 8197: 8196:Gigantomachia 8193: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8168: 8167:205–218 8165: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8147: 8143: 8138: 8131: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8113: 8109: 8103: 8096: 8093: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8075: 8072: 8071: 8066: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8053: 8049: 8046:Apollodorus, 8043: 8036: 8032: 8027: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8007: 8000: 7997: 7993: 7989: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7968: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7943: 7936: 7932: 7927: 7920: 7916: 7911: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7893: 7889: 7884: 7877: 7874: 7870: 7864: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7848: 7845:; Scholia on 7844: 7838: 7831: 7828: 7824: 7819: 7812: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7794: 7791: 7787: 7781: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7763: 7759: 7753: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7736: 7730: 7724: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7696: 7693: 7687: 7680: 7674: 7667: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7642: 7638: 7632: 7625: 7621: 7616: 7607: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7560:note to 3.578 7557: 7554: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7536: 7532: 7527: 7520: 7519:205–218 7517: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7499: 7495: 7492: 7488: 7482: 7475: 7470: 7463: 7459: 7454: 7447: 7446:987–997 7444: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7426: 7422: 7417: 7410: 7404: 7397: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7382: 7378: 7377:4.24–30 7375: 7371: 7370:6.31–35 7368: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7355: 7349: 7342: 7338: 7332: 7323: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7289:Parker 2011, 7286: 7279: 7273: 7266: 7262: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7221: 7220: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7206: 7197: 7188: 7179: 7172: 7171:4.24–30 7169: 7165: 7164:6.30–35 7162: 7158: 7153: 7146: 7142: 7137: 7130: 7126: 7121: 7113: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7080: 7071: 7064: 7061: 7056: 7049: 7045: 7040: 7033: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7008: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6994: 6990: 6985: 6978: 6974: 6971: 6967: 6962: 6955: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6910: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6752:Metamorphoses 6748: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6720:353–374 6718: 6717: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6701: 6700:1.15–29 6698: 6694: 6689: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6656: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6556: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6506: 6499: 6496: 6495:Gigantomachia 6492: 6486: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6424: 6421:Hardie 2014, 6418: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6406:Metamorphoses 6402: 6398: 6392: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6358: 6351: 6347: 6341: 6334: 6330: 6329:1.62–79 6327: 6326: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6299: 6292: 6289:; Chaudhuri, 6288: 6284: 6281: 6277: 6272: 6265: 6259: 6252: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6234:; Chaudhuri, 6233: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6212: 6206: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6184:; Wilkinson, 6183: 6179: 6175: 6169: 6162: 6158: 6155:; Castriota, 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6123: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6106:Hall, James, 6103: 6094: 6087: 6081: 6074: 6068: 6061: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5970: 5965: 5958: 5952: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5920: 5914: 5907: 5903: 5896: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5876: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5772: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5652: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5628: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5586: 5585:205–218 5583: 5582: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5534: 5525: 5516: 5507: 5500: 5494: 5485: 5476: 5467: 5458: 5449: 5442: 5436: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5416: 5410: 5404: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5383: 5376: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5356: 5350: 5343: 5337: 5330: 5324: 5317: 5311: 5304: 5298: 5291: 5288: 5284: 5278: 5272: 5268: 5262: 5255: 5249: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5232:177–179 5230: 5229: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5132: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5015:823–831 5013: 5012: 5007: 5003: 5002:222–224 5000: 4999: 4994: 4993:466–474 4990: 4989: 4985:; Euripides, 4984: 4980: 4979:380–381 4976: 4975:361–362 4970: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4949: 4942: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4925: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4867: 4860: 4856: 4851: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4827: 4820: 4816: 4810: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4760: 4753: 4749: 4744: 4737: 4734: 4730: 4725: 4718: 4715: 4711: 4706: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4559:7 Fragment 25 4556: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4506: 4505:987–997 4503: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4465: 4459: 4452: 4448: 4443: 4436: 4432: 4427: 4420: 4416: 4411: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4387: 4386:815–819 4383: 4382:617–736 4380: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4353:5.35–37 4351: 4350: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4318: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4306:Metamorphoses 4302: 4297: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4268:Compare with 4265: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4218:Metamorphoses 4214: 4209: 4202: 4198: 4193: 4186: 4183: 4182:Gigantomachia 4179: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4147: 4140: 4139:4.24–30 4137: 4133: 4132:6.30–35 4130: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4108: 4107:1.67–69 4105: 4101: 4098:Compare with 4095: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4058:185–186 4056: 4055: 4050: 4047:Compare with 4044: 4038:(27–28) 4036: 4033: 4032:Gigantomachia 4029: 4023: 4016: 4012: 4006: 3999: 3996: 3995:Isthmian Odes 3992: 3986: 3979: 3973: 3966: 3965:1.6.1–2 3962: 3957: 3948: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3908: 3907:205–218 3905: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3887: 3886:177–180 3884: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3866: 3865:8.12–18 3863: 3859: 3854: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3828: 3827:1.67–69 3825: 3821: 3816: 3809: 3803: 3794: 3787: 3783: 3778: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3748: 3739: 3730: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3702: 3696: 3687: 3678: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3651: 3645: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3617: 3616:5.35–37 3614: 3613: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583:Metamorphoses 3579: 3574: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3522:; Wilkinson, 3521: 3517: 3511: 3504: 3500: 3497:; Castriota, 3496: 3492: 3487: 3480: 3479:8.12–18 3477: 3473: 3468: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3378:7.58–60 3376: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3345: 3344:141–146 3342: 3338: 3333: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3300:Metamorphoses 3296: 3291: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3249:Metamorphoses 3245: 3239: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3154: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3108:466–474 3106: 3105: 3100: 3099:221–224 3097: 3096: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3072: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2971: 2968:; Castriota, 2967: 2963: 2958: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2866:7.56–63 2864: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2793: 2792:154–175 2790: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2773: 2772:132–153 2770: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2725: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2706: 2697: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2648: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2613: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2592:Centauromachy 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2575: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2381: 2378: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102:column krater 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1962: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1868: 1865: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1640: 1637: 1636:Gigantomachia 1634:, composed a 1633: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1595:Metamorphoses 1591: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1458:Giulio Romano 1455: 1451: 1447: 1440: 1439:Giulio Romano 1436: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1380: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 924:, called the 923: 919: 915: 911: 900: 898: 894: 893:eagle of Zeus 890: 885: 883: 878: 869: 867: 863: 862:Metamorphoses 860:Later in the 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 839: 838:Metamorphoses 834: 824: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 749: 747: 743: 739: 735: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 707: 704: 701:by the Giant 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683: 678: 670: 666: 665: 661: 658: 654: 650: 646: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598: 593: 592: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 562: 560: 556: 552: 549: 545: 541: 540:Gigantomachia 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 520:Gigantomachia 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 499:(also called 498: 497: 492: 483: 479: 476: 472: 468: 464: 458:Early sources 455: 449: 445: 438: 428: 426: 422: 418: 413: 410: 405: 402: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 357: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 274: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 159: 154: 144: 141: 139: 135: 131: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 103:Olympian gods 100: 99:Gigantomachia 96: 92: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 56: 52: 48: 44: 39: 33: 19: 19613:Trojan Horse 19523:Milk of Hera 19498:Gordian knot 19488:Golden apple 19455: 19396:Gigantomachy 19381:Amazonomachy 19187:Lotus-eaters 19053:Khalkotauroi 18931: 18849:Agathodaemon 18572:Rhadamanthus 18422:Lake Avernus 18416:Cape Matapan 18390:Avernus Lake 18378:Lakes/swamps 18098:Clytemnestra 18093:Chrysothemis 18015:Theoclymenus 16963:Androktasiai 16958:Amphillogiai 16847:Love deities 16321: 16314: 16237:Psychro Cave 16232:Caves of Pan 15997:Nemean Games 15934:Thesmophoria 15664: 15645:Curse tablet 15622:Thymiaterion 15592:Loutrophoros 15371:Hieros gamos 15129:Neoplatonism 14983: 14976: 14969: 14962: 14950: 14938: 14931: 14914: 14906: 14889: 14882: 14875: 14868: 14840: 14833: 14826: 14819: 14812:Theban Cycle 14799: 14792: 14785: 14780:Little Iliad 14778: 14771: 14764: 14757: 14750: 14658:Know thyself 14549:Main beliefs 14417:Rhadamanthus 14272:Chrysopeleia 14212:Amphictyonis 14076:Tritopatores 13565:The Younger 13517:Children of 13469:Children of 13409:Children of 13305:Children of 13240:Androktasiai 13234:Amphillogiai 13219:Children of 13173: 12393:Benthesikyme 12332:Children of 11925:Children of 11896:Children of 11872:Children of 11843:Children of 11597: 11585: 11578: 11334:Gigantomachy 11333: 11278: 11263: 11259: 11244: 11229: 11214: 11202: 11181: 11174: 11167: 11156: 11138: 11123: 11108: 11089: 11082: 11060: 11056: 11052: 11036: 11021: 11003: 10988: 10973: 10960: 10958: 10938: 10936: 10918: 10895: 10869: 10851: 10836: 10821: 10803: 10788: 10772:, edited by 10769: 10765: 10750: 10740: 10722: 10693: 10675: 10665: 10661: 10646: 10639: 10636: 10629: 10614: 10596: 10589: 10582: 10576: 10566: 10560: 10550: 10544: 10530: 10503: 10485: 10482:Philostratus 10457: 10454:Philostratus 10442: 10428: 10410: 10395: 10380: 10367: 10352:Ovid's Fasti 10350: 10335: 10317: 10302: 10289:Rouse, W H D 10282: 10264: 10248:, edited by 10245: 10213: 10176: 10156: 10149: 10139: 10132: 10127: 10112: 10105: 10098: 10083: 10067: 10054: 10050: 10046: 10028: 10021: 10007: 9989: 9974: 9956: 9944: 9941:Robert Scott 9922: 9907: 9892: 9885: 9867: 9852: 9837: 9824: 9804: 9789: 9778: 9772: 9754: 9739: 9728: 9714: 9696: 9682: 9664: 9653: 9647: 9633: 9627: 9609: 9594: 9579: 9556: 9535: 9506: 9496: 9493: 9475: 9460: 9445: 9430: 9415: 9388: 9369: 9359: 9345: 9331: 9313: 9306: 9300: 9290: 9284: 9274: 9268: 9258: 9252: 9242: 9236: 9222: 9204: 9189: 9178: 9160: 9141: 9123: 9108: 9098: 9076: 9069: 9050: 9035: 9012: 8990: 8972: 8957: 8948:G. P. Putnam 8943: 8939: 8921: 8904: 8885: 8878: 8875: 8861: 8844: 8830: 8824: 8814: 8796: 8777: 8766: 8760: 8757:Aristophanes 8746: 8740: 8737:Aristophanes 8718: 8708: 8694: 8672: 8653: 8642: 8636: 8618: 8612: 8590: 8565: 8556: 8541:. Porphyrion 8538: 8527: 8516: 8508: 8495: 8492:Aristophanes 8479: 8472:image 4 of 4 8464: 8453: 8440: 8424: 8411: 8403: 8382:Rahner, pp. 8378: 8367: 8359: 8348: 8340: 8324: 8314:image 3 of 4 8306: 8293: 8285: 8280: 8255: 8243: 8234: 8219: 8206: 8195: 8182: 8174: 8161: 8153: 8137: 8126: 8102: 8089: 8081: 8068: 8055: 8042: 8026: 8006: 7995: 7984: 7971:Moore 1985, 7967: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7942: 7926: 7910: 7901:; Heyworth, 7891: 7883: 7872: 7863: 7850: 7837: 7826: 7818: 7807: 7793:Gigantes 299 7789: 7780: 7773:p. 17 fig. 5 7761: 7752: 7734: 7723: 7715: 7702: 7691: 7686: 7677:Moore 1985, 7673: 7662: 7651: 7640: 7631: 7615: 7606: 7593: 7585: 7567: 7550: 7542: 7526: 7513: 7505: 7498:image 4 of 4 7490: 7481: 7469: 7453: 7440: 7432: 7416: 7403: 7392: 7389:Philostratus 7373: 7366: 7357: 7348: 7331: 7322: 7299:p. 178 n. 48 7285: 7272: 7257: 7248:; Schefold, 7240:; Richards, 7232: 7224: 7218: 7214: 7209: 7205: 7196: 7187: 7178: 7167: 7160: 7152: 7136: 7120: 7093: 7089: 7079: 7070: 7055: 7039: 7023: 7014: 7003: 6992: 6989:Philostratus 6984: 6969: 6961: 6950: 6938: 6912: 6901: 6876: 6864: 6851: 6848:Philostratus 6839: 6830: 6811: 6804: 6793: 6775: 6750: 6741: 6727: 6714: 6703: 6696: 6688: 6675: 6660:Fall of Troy 6659: 6655:Posthomerica 6653: 6634: 6621: 6618:Philostratus 6604: 6580: 6571: 6555: 6542: 6505: 6494: 6485: 6478:79–150 6465: 6456: 6443: 6430: 6417: 6404: 6391: 6378: 6369:; Commager, 6357: 6340: 6323: 6298: 6280:De Senectute 6279: 6271: 6258: 6249: 6243: 6232:246a–c 6226: 6218: 6205: 6192:; Commager, 6168: 6131: 6122: 6107: 6102: 6093: 6080: 6067: 6056: 6043: 6030: 5993: 5976: 5964: 5951: 5930:Cunningham, 5926: 5913: 5895: 5875: 5864: 5851: 5838: 5821: 5798: 5791: 5778: 5767: 5756: 5731: 5724:image 2 of 5 5716: 5709:calyx krater 5705:image 1 of 2 5697: 5672: 5651: 5640: 5627: 5588: 5579: 5562: 5533: 5524: 5515: 5506: 5501:can be read. 5498: 5493: 5484: 5475: 5466: 5457: 5448: 5435: 5424: 5414: 5403: 5382: 5371: 5362: 5353:Moore 1985, 5349: 5340:Moore 1985, 5336: 5327:Moore 1985, 5323: 5314:Moore 1985, 5310: 5301:Moore 1985, 5297: 5286: 5277: 5261: 5248: 5235: 5226: 5222: 5203: 5192: 5177: 5160:; Schefold, 5152: 5139:; Schefold, 5135:Moore 1985, 5131: 5120: 5109: 5098: 5087: 5078: 5065:; Schefold, 5057: 5040: 5031: 5018: 5009: 5006:Aristophanes 4996: 4986: 4969: 4948: 4937: 4924: 4913: 4904: 4901:Philostratus 4875: 4866: 4850: 4826: 4814: 4809: 4799:, retrieved 4769: 4759: 4743: 4732: 4724: 4713: 4705: 4669: 4657: 4622: 4609: 4601: 4595: 4585: 4581: 4574:8.16 (p. 14) 4570: 4567:Philostratus 4542: 4525: 4512: 4509:Aristophanes 4501: 4492: 4479: 4471: 4458: 4447:Kerenyi 1951 4442: 4426: 4410: 4393: 4376: 4368: 4347: 4342:, see Knox, 4334: 4328: 4324: 4317: 4304: 4296: 4273: 4264: 4243: 4234: 4229: 4216: 4208: 4192: 4181: 4168: 4155: 4146: 4135: 4128: 4118: 4103: 4094: 4081: 4052: 4043: 4031: 4022: 4005: 3994: 3985: 3972: 3956: 3947: 3934: 3922: 3914: 3901: 3893: 3880: 3872: 3861: 3853: 3842: 3834: 3823: 3815: 3802: 3793: 3777: 3764: 3756: 3747: 3738: 3729: 3716: 3708: 3700: 3695: 3686: 3677: 3666: 3657: 3648:Moore 1985, 3644: 3631: 3623: 3610: 3604: 3600: 3581: 3573: 3557: 3549: 3543: 3515: 3510: 3486: 3475: 3467: 3458: 3451: 3448: 3441: 3437: 3423: 3415: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3372: 3364: 3351: 3348:Philostratus 3340: 3332: 3319: 3313: 3309: 3298: 3290: 3283:190b–c 3277: 3268:, with Lyne 3260: 3247: 3238: 3209: 3196: 3183: 3170: 3162: 3153: 3139: 3134: 3119: 3112:p. 155 n. 74 3102: 3093: 3080: 3071: 3055: 3047: 3032: 3019: 3006: 2993: 2985: 2977: 2957: 2939: 2923: 2910: 2902: 2889: 2881: 2860: 2852: 2844: 2835: 2819: 2807: 2799: 2786: 2778: 2766: 2758: 2748: 2733: 2724: 2710: 2705: 2696: 2675: 2662: 2654: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2627: 2616: 2587:Amazonomachy 2555: 2549: 2507: 2481: 2451: 2427: 2409: 2379: 2367: 2321: 2297: 2293: 2271: 2253: 2249: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2213: 2199: 2177: 2123: 2107: 2066: 2029:Black-figure 2009: 1987: 1976: 1971:Gilt-bronze 1948: 1936: 1924: 1900: 1890: 1878: 1866: 1855: 1839:black-figure 1829: 1817: 1797: 1775: 1757: 1735: 1729: 1726:Named Giants 1704: 1675: 1657: 1646: 1635: 1626: 1617: 1603: 1593: 1588: 1537: 1513: 1490: 1475: 1445: 1443: 1426: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1383: 1375: 1363: 1288: 1283: 1273: 1241: 1220: 1179:and (again) 1153: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1124:black-figure 1090: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1075: 1059:black-figure 1038: 946: 920:and east of 906: 886: 877:Eratosthenes 875: 861: 859: 836: 830: 750: 731: 710: 708: 694: 680: 674: 662: 595: 589: 563: 539: 523: 519: 517: 512: 500: 494: 487: 452: 414: 406: 390: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 363: 360:Descriptions 354:Philostratus 343: 280: 260: 255: 243: 213: 205: 203: 156: 150: 142: 127: 98: 95:Gigantomachy 94: 90: 82: 81:: Γίγαντες, 74: 70: 60: 19598:Thunderbolt 19411:Titanomachy 19295:Symplegades 19078:Nemean lion 19038:Cretan Bull 19007:/ slain by 18952:Hippocampus 18898:Centaurides 18767:Ceuthonymus 18755:and spirits 18235:Neoptolemus 18154:Heracleidae 17943:Polypheides 17893:Halitherses 17828:Amphilochus 17758:Triptolemus 17743:Penthesilea 17597:Bellerophon 17525:Individuals 17279:Telesphorus 17102:Psychopomps 16936:War deities 16393:Family tree 16336:Hiera Orgas 16089:Telesterion 16049:Asclepieion 16041:sanctuaries 15894:Ptolemaieia 15874:Oschophoria 15864:Metageitnia 15854:Leucophryna 15804:Elaphebolia 15744:Arrhephoria 15724:Anthesteria 15719:Amphidromia 15660:Hermeticism 15510:Iatromantis 15312:Amphidromia 15141:God-fearers 15124:Hermeticism 15051:Expressions 15006:Antecedents 14877:Bibliotheca 14870:Argonautica 14713:Theia mania 14683:Patron gods 14673:Nympholepsy 14623:Golden Rule 14618:Golden mean 14556:Ages of Man 14422:Triptolemus 14282:Epimeliades 14267:Hamadryades 14239:Britomartis 14178:Telesphorus 14085:Agriculture 13851:Peitharchia 12716:Protomedeia 12381:Sea deities 12248:Polymatheia 12184:Borysthenis 12156:Terpsichore 11662:Primordial 11580:Bibliotheca 11403:Erysichthon 11260:Argonautica 11157:Argonautica 11114:LacusCurtis 10774:Susan Deacy 10706:(editors), 10250:Susan Deacy 10099:Erysichthon 10069:Astronomica 9519:(editors), 9429:Gee, Emma, 8936:Callimachus 8811:Bacchylides 8691:Apollodorus 8583:Apollodorus 8484:Apollodorus 8429:Apollodorus 8413:Bibliotheca 8404:New History 8329:Apollodorus 8184:Argonautica 8142:Apollodorus 8091:Bibliotheca 8061:2.5.844 ff. 8031:Apollodorus 7975:; Beazley, 7931:Apollodorus 7915:Apollodorus 7620:Apollodorus 7531:Apollodorus 7458:Apollodorus 7421:Apollodorus 7381:Apollodorus 7141:Apollodorus 7125:Apollodorus 7060:Cassius Dio 7044:Apollodorus 6966:Callimachus 6819:Apollodorus 6794:Astronomica 6776:Argonautica 6707:4.6–7 6593:Apollodorus 6560:Callimachus 6513:, "Giants" 6474:71–73 6466:Argonautica 6302:Chaudhuri, 6264:pp. 115 ff. 6172:Castriota, 6139:; Kleiner, 6053:Callimachus 6011:Apollodorus 5957:p. 54 n. 35 5934:; Kleiner, 5906:p. 54 n. 34 5888:p. 54 n. 35 5570:; Shapiro, 5164:; Beazley, 5020:The Knights 4527:Argonautica 4462:Singleton, 4170:Argonautica 3961:Apollodorus 3924:Argonautica 3770:50–52 3562:Apollodorus 3491:Bacchylides 3386:ὑπερθύμοισι 3384:translates 3337:Callimachus 3255:. See also 3198:Astronomica 3116:Callimachus 2988:; Crusius, 2962:Bacchylides 2841:p. 82 n. 74 2824:Apollodorus 2626:Plate III, 2142:(mother of 2006:burnt foot. 1892:Panathenaea 1814:(Allektos). 1746:): His son 1719:Cassius Dio 1715:Herculaneum 1618:Argonautica 1521:materialist 1437:, c. 1530, 1381:' account. 1379:Apollodorus 1323:Aphrodisias 970:Pleistocene 965:Megalopolis 721:(Moon) and 677:Apollodorus 640:Apollodorus 417:Apollodorus 370:ὑπερθύμοισι 366:μεγαλήτορος 350:Callimachus 287:Titanomachy 263:Bacchylides 199:Apollodorus 19777:Categories 19741:Classicism 19729:treatments 19669:Orphic egg 19654:Gorgoneion 19649:Cornucopia 19538:Orichalcum 19518:Lotus tree 19416:Trojan War 19401:Indian War 19305:Themiscyra 19245:Hyperborea 19172:Korybantes 19162:Gargareans 19088:Polyphemus 18854:Cacodaemon 18826:Trojan War 18762:Ascalaphus 18465:Ploutonion 18437:Charoniums 18395:Lerna Lake 18364:Phlegethon 18320:Underworld 18305:Telemachus 18078:Cassiopeia 18053:Andromache 18010:Theiodamas 17973:Erythraean 17888:Epimenides 17823:Amphiaraus 17648:Erechtheus 17612:Chrysippus 17582:Antilochus 17577:Amphitryon 17572:Amphiaraus 17463:Eileithyia 17244:Eileithyia 17184:Persephone 17120:Hermanubis 16911:Aphroditus 16758:Amphitrite 16715:Hephaestus 16658:Phosphorus 16627:Prometheus 16592:Epimetheus 16378:Myths and 16351:Sacred Way 16289:Hippocrene 16084:Ploutonion 16054:Delphinion 15919:Tauropolia 15879:Pamboeotia 15834:Hieromenia 15739:Aphrodisia 15695:Festivals 15674:Necromancy 15650:Divination 15560:Cult image 15520:Mystagogue 15515:Kanephoros 15498:Hierophant 15381:Incubation 15366:Hierophany 15332:Divination 15150:religions 15119:Gnosticism 15073:Polytheism 15068:Monotheism 15063:Henotheism 14946:Myth of Er 14908:Dionysiaca 14773:Iliupersis 14743:Epic Cycle 14734:epic poems 14703:Sophrosyne 14698:Polytheism 14603:Euhemerism 14598:Eudaimonia 14578:Apotheosis 14566:Heroic Age 14561:Golden Age 14448:Aphroditus 14427:Trophonius 14117:Philomelus 14012:Hesperides 13986:Phosphorus 13790:Heimarmene 13770:Ekecheiria 13750:Dikaiosyne 13519:other gods 13330:Hesperides 13119:Persephone 12928:Cleocharia 12691:Cymatolege 12681:Amphitrite 12439:Melicertes 12388:Amphitrite 12279:Euphrosyne 12151:Polyhymnia 12062:Eileithyia 12016:Hephaestus 11950:Prometheus 11940:Epimetheus 11528:Hephaestus 11448:Porphyrion 11423:Hippolytus 11193:3760887511 11177:, (Paris). 11147:069022608X 11028:"Gigantes" 10670:2005.08.39 10611:Propertius 10449:"Gigantes" 10284:Dionysiaca 10210:Most, G.W. 10172:Most, G.W. 9403:(Vol. 1), 9225:, Oxford: 8866:"Gegeneis" 8721:, Oxford: 8602:References 8579:s.v. Thoon 8392:Eustathius 8316:; Perseus 8048:1.6.2 n. 6 7958:. pp. 201 7888:Propertius 7706:Schefold, 7365:; Pindar, 6975:; Mineur. 6878:Dionysiaca 6462:pp. 79 ff. 6384:3.4.42 ff. 6291:p. 7 n. 22 6285:; Powell, 6209:Schefold, 6188:; Cairns, 6116:0719541476 5265:Schefold, 5037:6b–c 4928:Schefold, 4885:1.6.1 n. 3 4881:p. 197 ff. 4801:2023-07-16 4449:, p.  4433:, p.  4417:, p.  4401:; O'Hara, 4333:. Ovid's 4321:Anderson, 4285:Chalcidice 3806:Wilkinson 3786:pp. 12, 13 3782:Xenophanes 3633:Dionysiaca 3266:3.4.42 ff. 3211:Dionysiaca 3086:"Gigantes" 2982:"Gegeneis" 2936:"Gigantes" 2509:Porphyrion 2398:red-figure 2334:Hephaestus 2273:Hippolytus 2254:Hopladamus 2250:Hopladamas 2234:Hopladamus 2230:Hopladamas 2168:Propertius 2160:Prometheus 2158:producing 2148:Phaeacians 2144:Nausithous 2118:Hephaestos 2053:Mount Etna 1850:Hephaestus 1783:Ἀλκυονεύς) 1660:Mount Etna 1509:Asia Minor 1276:red-figure 1197:Agasthenes 1173:Hephaestus 990:Phanagoria 980:in Spain. 813:Hippolytus 807:, wearing 777:Hephaestus 734:Porphyrion 660:red-figure 634:Hephaestus 578:Porphyrion 572:" and has 536:Apollonius 532:Xenophanes 478:red-figure 313:on top of 232:Nausithous 220:Phaiakians 173:, and the 51:red-figure 19689:Swan song 19674:Ouroboros 19659:Kantharos 19543:Palladium 19513:Labyrinth 19406:Theomachy 19386:Attic War 19310:Thrinacia 19300:Tartessos 19225:Aethiopia 19207:Telchines 19192:Myrmidons 19167:Halizones 19005:Captured 18986:Charybdis 18882:creatures 18777:Menoetius 18772:Eurynomos 18708:Pirithous 18634:Salmoneus 18602:Residents 18385:Acherusia 18280:Polynices 18265:Philomela 18255:Patroclus 18174:Iphigenia 18164:Hippolyta 18113:Deucalion 18058:Andromeda 18048:Agamemnon 18043:Aegisthus 17958:Cimmerian 17938:Polyeidos 17873:Cassandra 17774:Argonauts 17698:Narcissus 17592:Autolycus 17515:Heroes / 17229:Asclepius 16906:Aphrodite 16873:Hedylogos 16823:Scamander 16813:Potamides 16680:Aphrodite 16607:Menoetius 16526:Mnemosyne 16380:mythology 16323:Salaminia 16242:Vari Cave 16184:Mountains 16079:Parthenon 16074:Panionium 16069:Nymphaeum 16059:Mithraeum 15924:Thargelia 15899:Pyanopsia 15889:Plynteria 15824:Heracleia 15789:Delphinia 15764:Brauronia 15759:Boedromia 15666:Hermetica 15546:Religious 15483:Basilinna 15464:Religious 15443:Pharmakos 15431:Holocaust 15416:Sacrifice 15406:Panegyris 15396:Omophagia 15354:Hero cult 15305:/ rituals 15283:Hellenism 15273:Feraferia 15235:Mithraism 15154:Alexander 15148:Syncretic 14999:Religions 14891:Cyranides 14864:Aretalogy 14842:Alcmeonis 14821:Oedipodea 14752:Aethiopis 14693:Phronesis 14688:Pederasty 14653:Katabasis 14638:Hero cult 14633:Hemitheos 14528:mythology 14478:Sosipolis 14468:Palaestra 14364:Pegasides 14321:Adrasteia 14287:Hecaterus 14234:Auloniads 14223:Aristaeus 14218:Anthousai 14138:Asclepius 13911:Prophasis 13901:Praxidice 13866:Pepromene 13765:Eiresione 13755:Dyssebeia 13724:Amechania 13704:Adephagia 13620:Hedylogos 13435:Pemphredo 13194:Telchines 13162:Earthborn 13153:Tisiphone 13071:Chthonic 12893:Anigrides 12849:Scamander 12844:Sangarius 12804:Clitumnus 12799:Cephissus 12676:Amphithoe 12548:Callirhoe 12434:Leucothea 12241:Muses at 12179:Apollonis 12146:Melpomene 12057:Asclepius 11981:Aphrodite 11963:Olympian 11945:Menoetius 11809:Mnemosyne 11473:Aphrodite 11466:Opponents 11443:Polybotes 11408:Eurymedon 11398:Enceladus 11373:Chthonius 11358:Aristaeus 11353:Alcyoneus 11109:Geography 11061:Achilleid 11033:Sophocles 10546:Euthyphro 10486:On Heroes 10425:Pausanias 10051:Cassandra 10047:Alexandra 10043:Lycophron 10018:Lucretius 10008:Pharsalia 9411:(Vol. 2). 9344:(1898b), 9330:(1898a), 9297:Euripides 9281:Euripides 9265:Euripides 9249:Euripides 9233:Euripides 8633:Aeschylus 8609:Aeschylus 8577:; Smith, 8497:The Birds 8210:Beazley, 8158:Euripides 8095:Codex 190 8011:Pausanias 7897:; Keith, 7556:3.578 ff. 7510:Euripides 7437:Euripides 7393:On Heroes 7303:Pausanias 7219:Ἀρισταῖος 7112:1803-9561 7096:: 71–85. 6993:On Heroes 6902:Alexandra 6898:Lycophron 6768:Lilybaeus 6756:5.346 ff. 6711:Aeschylus 6610:3.578 ff. 6470:5–6 6445:Pharsalia 6410:1.151–162 6395:Wheeler, 6320:Lucretius 6176:; Dwyer, 6159:; Dwyer, 6019:Pausanias 5855:Kleiner, 5829:; Ogden, 5739:; Dwyer, 5600:Pausanias 5576:Euripides 5417:fig.212.1 5219:Euripides 5033:Euthyphro 5011:The Birds 4981:; Simon, 4960:; Ogden, 4914:On Heroes 4893:Pausanias 4796:245067102 4748:Pausanias 4714:Alexandra 4710:Lycophron 4646:Pausanias 4623:Alexandra 4619:Lycophron 4571:On Heroes 4547:Herodotus 4514:The Birds 4489:Euripides 4481:Eumenides 4476:Aeschylus 4431:Hard 2015 4415:Hard 2015 4357:Euphorion 4310:1.182 ff. 4281:Sithonian 4274:Alexandra 4270:Lycophron 4255:; Green, 4222:1.151–162 4111:Teiresias 3898:Euripides 3877:Euripides 3495:15.50 ff. 3407:ἀτάσθαλος 3401:ὑπέρθυμος 3395:μεγαλήτωρ 3390:ἀτάσθαλος 3279:Symposium 3253:1.151–162 3090:Euripides 3033:Alexandra 3029:Lycophron 3016:Euripides 3003:Sophocles 2928:Pausanias 2874:Acusilaus 2741:Pre-Greek 2689:Aphrodite 2515:Πορφυρίων 2489:Πολυβότης 2483:Polybotes 2338:Euripides 2279:Ἱππόλυτος 2258:Pausanias 2245:Ὁπλάδαμος 2239:Ὁπλαδάμας 2192:with his 2164:Euphorion 2131:Εὐρυμέδων 2125:Eurymedon 2067:Ephialtes 2033:Euripides 2017:Ἐγκέλαδος 2011:Enceladus 1973:Enceladus 1929:has "the 1921:Euripides 1861:Ἀστερίας) 1825:Ἀρισταῖος 1819:Aristaeus 1777:Alcyoneus 1616:, in his 1605:Pharsalia 1602:, in his 1592:, in his 1564:Lucretius 1560:Epicurean 1505:Galatians 1487:Parthenon 1389:, fights 1387:Alcyoneus 1338:Alcyoneus 1298:Parthenon 1236:Hyperphas 1193:Hyperbios 1181:Ephialtes 1177:Eurymedon 1171:battling 1169:Aristaeus 1165:Polybotes 994:Black Sea 978:Tartessus 953:Arcadians 949:Pausanias 930:Lycophron 914:Kassandra 797:Polybotes 759:with his 711:pharmakon 703:Alcyoneus 632:takes up 610:Enceladus 586:Euripides 574:Teiresias 513:Catalogue 471:Enceladus 374:ἀτάσθαλος 252:Pausanias 195:Aphrodite 87:singular: 47:Polybotes 19783:Gigantes 19746:Classics 19644:Caduceus 19468:Diipetes 19446:Ambrosia 19275:Panchaia 19240:Erytheia 19218:/ Realms 19142:Bebryces 19127:Achaeans 19073:Minotaur 19023:Cerberus 18920:Drakaina 18880:Beasts / 18859:Eudaemon 18790:Mythical 18698:Odysseus 18688:Heracles 18683:Dionysus 18675:Visitors 18655:Tiresias 18650:Tantalus 18645:Sisyphus 18619:Eurydice 18614:Danaïdes 18609:Anticlea 18593:Cerberus 18546:Tartarus 18474:Acharaca 18451:Acharaca 18426:Cave at 18420:Cave at 18414:Cave at 18354:Eridanos 18260:Penelope 18159:Hermione 18123:Eteocles 18108:Deidamia 18103:Damocles 18088:Chryseis 18063:Antigone 18020:Tiresias 17993:Phrygian 17928:Munichus 17918:Melampus 17853:Branchus 17708:Odysseus 17693:Menelaus 17688:Meleager 17668:Heracles 17658:Ganymede 17653:Eunostus 17638:Echetlus 17632:Dioscuri 17627:Diomedes 17622:Daedalus 17617:Cyamites 17602:Bouzyges 17587:Atalanta 17567:Akademos 17537:Achilles 17517:heroines 17475:Harmonia 17471:(Furies) 17453:Chrysaor 17441:Zephyrus 17403:Pasiphaë 17310:Pasithea 17127:Thanatos 17083:Proioxis 17053:Palioxis 17033:Kydoimos 17013:Hysminai 16988:Enyalius 16943:Adrestia 16918:Philotes 16803:Poseidon 16793:Oceanids 16735:Poseidon 16710:Dionysus 16653:Hesperus 16577:Astraeus 16516:Hyperion 16471:Tartarus 16466:Thalassa 16341:Kanathos 15909:Synoikia 15869:Munichia 15794:Dionysia 15774:Chalceia 15769:Buphonia 15754:Bendidia 15734:Apaturia 15714:Agrionia 15697:/ feasts 15597:Omphalos 15493:Hiereiai 15438:Libation 15426:Hecatomb 15327:Daduchos 15303:Worship 15278:Gaianism 15110:systems 15108:Esoteric 14978:Theogony 14927:Homerica 14801:Telegony 14727:Texts / 14613:Eusebeia 14541:Religion 14473:Pasiphaë 14463:Enyalius 14407:Heracles 14298:Maenades 14201:Agdistis 14107:Eunostus 14102:Despoina 14029:Pleiades 13991:Phaethon 13981:Hesperus 13974:Zephyrus 13906:Proioxis 13881:Phthonus 13846:Palioxis 13820:Kydoimos 13815:Koalemos 13780:Eusebeia 13775:Eulabeia 13739:Apheleia 13729:Anaideia 13657:Homonoia 13647:Eupraxia 13582:Euthenia 13567:Charites 13541:Aletheia 13400:Thanatos 13395:Philotes 13362:Lachesis 13260:Hysminai 13250:Dysnomia 13184:Kouretes 13174:Gigantes 13169:Cyclopes 13136:(Furies) 13045:Cleodora 13024:Salmacis 12923:Castalia 12918:Cassotis 12913:Caliadne 12903:Bistonis 12887:Aganippe 12789:Caanthus 12779:Asterion 12759:Achelous 12721:Psamathe 12701:Dynamene 12686:Arethusa 12671:Amatheia 12593:Eurynome 12538:Amalthea 12520:Oceanids 12495:Thalassa 12475:Poseidon 12403:Calliste 12289:Pasithea 12284:Hegemone 12262:(Graces) 12260:Charites 12196:Boeotian 12189:Cephisso 12126:Calliope 12092:Heracles 12082:Harmonia 12036:Poseidon 12011:Dionysus 11906:Astraeus 11845:Hyperion 11778:Hyperion 11733:Tartarus 11651:Ancient 11553:Poseidon 11538:Heracles 11508:Dionysus 11438:Picolous 11413:Eurytion 11383:Damastor 11363:Asterius 11170:(Paris). 11088:Stover, 10710:, 1992. 10562:Republic 10505:Imagines 10231:citation 10212:(2007), 10195:citation 10174:(2006), 10064:Manilius 9962:, 2009. 9822:(1951). 9629:Theogony 9542:, 2004. 9540:ABC-CLIO 9523:, 1992. 9376:, 1959. 9358:(1914), 9254:Heracles 9148:, 2000. 9083:, 2014. 9057:, 1995. 9009:Claudian 8903:(1991), 8679:, 2000. 8660:, 1997. 8625:. 1926. 8549:Plate VI 8543:; Cook, 8501:1249 ff. 8406:Book 4 ( 8364:Claudian 8345:Claudian 8303:Plate VI 8273:Plate VI 8267:; Cook, 8192:Claudian 8115:Archived 7830:7.54 ff. 7796:Archived 7767:; Cook, 7745:Plate VI 7739:; Cook, 7595:Imagines 7564:Claudian 7367:Isthmian 7161:Isthmian 7000:Claudian 6947:Claudian 6866:Imagines 6812:Thyestes 6790:Manilius 6782:Archived 6779:2.23 ff. 6764:Pachynus 6724:Nicander 6704:Olympian 6677:Imagines 6631:Claudian 6544:Imagines 6521:; Cook, 6491:Claudian 6460:Zissos, 6434:Dinter, 6310:; Gale, 6262:Lovatt, 6250:Gigantes 6180:; Gale, 6151:; Lyne, 5840:Theogony 5743:; Cook, 5555:Plate VI 5549:; Cook, 5390:; Cook, 5228:Heracles 5042:Republic 4589:(Hunter 4494:Heracles 4378:Theogony 4329:bracchia 4178:Claudian 4129:Isthmian 4064:and the 4054:Theogony 4028:Claudian 4011:Erytheia 3882:Heracles 3766:Theogony 3718:Theogony 3605:bracchia 3438:κρατερός 3425:Theogony 3314:bracchia 3193:Manilius 2809:Theogony 2788:Theogony 2768:Theogony 2685:Tartarus 2664:Theogony 2647:Gigantes 2624:; Cook, 2602:Nephilim 2581:See also 2520:Heracles 2502:Poseidon 2459:Πικόλοος 2453:Picolous 2438:Claudian 2350:Prochyte 2219:Eurytion 2190:Dionysus 2152:Poseidon 2140:Periboea 2113:Εὐρύαλος 2108:Euryalus 2072:Ἐφιάλτης 2061:Briareus 2049:Claudian 2004:Achilles 1919:, while 1905:Heracles 1886:Ἀστέριος 1880:Asterius 1856:Astarias 1700:Poseidon 1678:(modern 1676:Prochyte 1668:Briareus 1651:west of 1632:Honorius 1628:Claudian 1580:Augustus 1568:Epicurus 1550:and the 1497:Attalids 1479:chthonic 1367:Tartarus 1360:, Berlin 1264:Selinous 1260:Temple F 1160:Dionysus 942:Thessaly 912:(modern 903:Location 785:Poseidon 757:Dionysus 717:(Dawn), 695:Isthmian 649:Dionysus 622:Dionysus 591:Heracles 524:Theogony 491:Heracles 484:CA3662). 386:Theogony 382:μεγάλους 378:κρατερῶν 331:Astraeus 299:Tartarus 271:Tartarus 240:Periboea 236:Poseidon 228:Alcinous 224:Odysseus 206:Gigantes 171:Cyclopes 158:Theogony 130:hoplites 83:Gígantes 75:Gigantes 18:Astarias 19632:Symbols 19603:Thyrsus 19593:Talaria 19558:Petasos 19548:Panacea 19478:Galatea 19473:Eidolon 19436:Adamant 19429:Objects 19290:Scythia 19285:Scheria 19280:Phlegra 19250:Ismarus 19235:Colchis 19216:Places 19202:Spartoi 19197:Pygmies 19182:Lapiths 19157:Dactyls 19152:Curetes 19147:Cicones 19132:Amazons 19083:Orthrus 19033:Chimera 18967:Phoenix 18927:Echidna 18910:Cyclops 18893:Centaur 18718:Theseus 18703:Orpheus 18521:Elysium 18480:Eleusis 18349:Cocytus 18344:Acheron 18310:Troilus 18295:Pylades 18270:Phoenix 18245:Orestes 18205:Maenads 18184:Jocasta 18133:Gordias 18118:Electra 18073:Briseis 18031:mortals 18005:Telemus 17988:Persian 17968:Delphic 17963:Cumaean 17933:Phineus 17898:Helenus 17883:Ennomus 17858:Calchas 17843:Asbolus 17813:Aesacus 17806:/ seers 17803:Oracles 17784:Epigoni 17753:Theseus 17748:Perseus 17728:Pandion 17718:Orpheus 17713:Oedipus 17643:Eleusis 17542:Actaeon 17532:Abderus 17496:Pegasus 17486:Nemesis 17469:Erinyes 17331:Angelia 17315:Oneiroi 17300:Epiales 17274:Panacea 17259:Hygieia 17239:Darrhon 17219:Artemis 17189:Zagreus 17179:Melinoë 17145:Cabeiri 17140:Angelos 17078:Polemos 17008:Homados 16883:Himeros 16863:Anteros 16828:Thaumas 16818:Proteus 16808:Potamoi 16798:Phorcys 16783:Nereids 16773:Glaucus 16763:Alpheus 16705:Demeter 16695:Artemis 16572:Asteria 16531:Oceanus 16521:Iapetus 16426:Chronos 16388:Deities 16346:Olympia 16331:Eleusis 16316:Paralus 16277:Springs 16251:Islands 16211:Olympus 16113:Oracles 16094:Temenos 16036:Temples 15929:Theseia 15914:Soteria 15829:Hermaea 15814:Halieia 15809:Gamelia 15799:Ecdysia 15749:Ascolia 15729:Apellai 15617:Sceptre 15548:objects 15537:Thiasus 15488:Gerarai 15466:offices 15455:Theatre 15245:Orphism 15058:Atheism 14835:Epigoni 14828:Thebaid 14794:Odyssey 14593:Destiny 14379:Silenus 14369:Priapus 14326:Cyllene 14256:Dryades 14245:Cabeiri 14207:Alseids 14189:deities 14187:Rustic 14173:Panacea 14163:Hygieia 14148:Darrhon 14097:Demeter 14064:Taygete 14049:Electra 14044:Celaeno 14039:Sterope 14034:Alcyone 14023:Nephele 13926:Thrasos 13921:Soteria 13891:Polemos 13861:Penthus 13795:Homados 13760:Chrysus 13734:Alastor 13662:Iacchus 13610:Anteros 13577:Eupheme 13572:Eucleia 13556:Astraea 13546:Angelia 13502:Podarge 13498:Ocypete 13494:Celaeno 13485:Harpies 13471:Thaumas 13442:Gorgons 13419:Echidna 13411:Phorcys 13390:Oneiroi 13379:Nemesis 13352:Atropos 13297:Pseudea 13148:Megaera 13134:Erinyes 13124:Zagreus 13114:Melinoë 13109:Lampads 13088:Angelos 13073:deities 13050:Melaina 13040:Corycia 12974:Liriope 12964:Larunda 12959:Ismenis 12954:Ionides 12948:Harpina 12943:Drosera 12882:Achiroe 12859:Strymon 12854:Simoeis 12834:Phyllis 12829:Numicus 12819:Meander 12814:Kladeos 12809:Enipeus 12764:Alpheus 12751:Potamoi 12706:Galatea 12663:Nereids 12643:Telesto 12628:Pleione 12623:Philyra 12588:Electra 12500:Thaumas 12480:Proteus 12465:Phorcys 12460:Oceanus 12449:Nerites 12423:Glaucus 12418:Eurybia 12408:Calypso 12373:deities 12323:Eunomia 12306:(Hours) 12274:Antheia 12136:Euterpe 12006:Demeter 11996:Artemis 11965:deities 11927:Iapetus 11882:Asteria 11788:Oceanus 11783:Iapetus 11687:Chronos 11664:deities 11655:deities 11572:Sources 11503:Demeter 11488:Artemis 11418:Eurytus 11388:Damysus 11378:Clytius 11057:Thebaid 11049:Statius 10578:Sophist 9774:Fabulae 9229:, 1901. 8762:Knights 8594:Thoon". 8573:– 8517:Pythian 8408:Photius 8386:– 8086:Photius 8074:226 ff. 7892:Elegies 7827:Odyssey 7311:Miletus 7242:pp. 287 7032:Iapetus 6832:Fabulae 6827:Hyginus 6760:Pelorus 6697:Pythian 6573:Thebaid 6568:Statius 6348:; Gee, 6228:Sophist 6194:pp. 119 6032:Fabulae 6027:Hyginus 6003:Spartoi 5844:820 ff. 5782:Ogden, 5676:Dwyer, 5168:; Day, 4879:Mayor, 4859:11.2.10 4729:Servius 4586:Παλλήνη 4551:7.123.1 4289:Pallene 4201:10.5.16 4083:Sophist 4066:Spartoi 3862:Pythian 3701:Odyssey 3550:Odyssey 3536:151 ff. 3476:Pythian 3374:Odyssey 3176:Preface 3172:Fabulae 3167:Hyginus 3061:Preface 3057:Fabulae 3052:Hyginus 2912:Odyssey 2891:Odyssey 2870:Alcaeus 2862:Odyssey 2845:Odyssey 2813:176 ff. 2745:"giant" 2681:Preface 2677:Fabulae 2672:Hyginus 2494:Nisyros 2433:Πέλορος 2428:Pelorus 2308:Photius 2214:Aigaion 2210:Artemis 2205:Γρατίων 2200:Gration 2194:thyrsus 2185:Εὔρυτος 2179:Eurytus 2090:Eleusis 1995:Δάμυσος 1989:Damysus 1979:in the 1956:Κλυτίος 1950:Clytius 1942:Ἀστέρος 1937:Asterus 1901:Meropis 1792:Phlegra 1788:Telamon 1743:Αἰζειός 1737:Aezeius 1711:Pompeii 1692:Nisyros 1680:Procida 1582:at the 1552:Aloadae 1483:Phidias 1448:in the 1429:in the 1306:hoplite 1294:metopes 1290:Phidias 1284:petasos 1252:Olympia 1185:amphora 1155:petasos 1117:Eleusis 1113:Corinth 1109:pinakes 1099:on the 1062:amphora 1030:Miletus 1014:Cyzicus 1010:Corinth 998:Nisyros 957:Pellene 910:Pallene 889:Servius 882:Maenads 847:Jupiter 843:Aloadae 817:Artemis 793:Nisyros 791:called 765:Clytius 761:thyrsus 753:Eurytus 742:Antaeus 653:thyrsus 604:, with 570:Phlegra 555:Philyra 548:centaur 507:and of 339:Olympus 327:Iapetus 319:Hyginus 307:Aloadae 301:, whom 267:Hyginus 256:Odyssey 244:Odyssey 215:Odyssey 187:Erinyes 179:adamant 147:Origins 89:Γίγας, 43:Nisyros 19727:Modern 19664:Labrys 19324:Events 19270:Ogygia 19255:Ithaca 19120:Tribes 19068:Medusa 19010:heroes 18996:Typhon 18991:Sphinx 18982:Scylla 18972:Python 18937:Gorgon 18915:Dragon 18844:Daemon 18797:Beings 18734:Bident 18713:Psyche 18693:Hermes 18665:Tityos 18660:Titans 18640:Shades 18581:Guards 18562:Aeacus 18555:Judges 18526:Erebus 18514:Places 18445:Aornum 18337:Rivers 18300:Pyrrha 18290:Procne 18230:Myrrha 18210:Memnon 18199:Lycaon 18179:Ismene 18148:Hellen 18138:Hecuba 18128:Europa 18068:Augeas 18038:Aegeus 18029:Other 17998:Samian 17983:Libyan 17953:Sibyls 17948:Pythia 17923:Mopsus 17878:Elatus 17863:Carnus 17818:Aleuas 17767:Groups 17738:Pelops 17733:Peleus 17723:Otrera 17703:Nestor 17678:Iolaus 17673:Icarus 17663:Hector 17607:Cadmus 17552:Aeneas 17547:Adonis 17458:Cybele 17426:Boreas 17421:Anemoi 17393:Hecate 17367:Hermes 17341:Hermes 17305:Hypnos 17295:Empusa 17249:Epione 17234:Chiron 17224:Apollo 17174:Lampad 17164:Hypnos 17159:Hecate 17115:Hermes 17110:Charon 17073:Phonoi 17068:Phobos 17063:Perses 17058:Pallas 17043:Machai 17028:Kratos 16983:Deimos 16973:Athena 16923:Peitho 16893:Pothos 16855:Erotes 16838:Triton 16833:Thetis 16788:Nereus 16778:Naiads 16730:Hestia 16725:Hermes 16700:Athena 16685:Apollo 16648:Hecate 16632:Selene 16622:Perses 16617:Pallas 16597:Helios 16556:Themis 16546:Tethys 16536:Phoebe 16511:Cronus 16486:Titans 16476:Uranus 16461:Pontus 16456:Phanes 16446:Hemera 16431:Erebus 16416:Ananke 16411:Aether 16303:Others 16191:Cretea 16175:Tegyra 16145:Dodona 16140:Didyma 16135:Delphi 16130:Claros 16125:Aornum 15964:Rhieia 15884:Pandia 15859:Lykaia 15849:Lenaia 15844:Kronia 15839:Iolaia 15779:Diasia 15709:Adonia 15688:Events 15679:Philia 15607:Rhyton 15587:Kykeon 15582:Kernos 15570:Xoanon 15555:Baetyl 15525:Oracle 15411:Prayer 15391:Nekyia 15359:Heroon 15322:Baptes 14852:Others 14787:Nostoi 14759:Cypria 14643:Hubris 14608:Eunoia 14588:Daemon 14453:Enodia 14436:Others 14402:Aeacus 14384:Telete 14374:Rhapso 14351:Oenone 14336:Helice 14316:Oreads 14304:Meliae 14153:Epione 14131:Health 14122:Plutus 14092:Aphaea 14071:Sirius 14059:Merope 14018:Hyades 14006:Chione 13959:Boreas 13954:Anemoi 13876:Phrike 13831:Maniae 13699:Achlys 13692:Others 13678:Phobos 13673:Peitho 13652:Hedone 13635:Pothos 13605:Erotes 13599:Deimos 13561:Caerus 13526:Aergia 13460:Sirens 13447:Medusa 13425:Graeae 13357:Clotho 13347:Moirai 13335:Hypnos 13288:Phonoi 13283:Neikea 13278:Machai 13255:Horkos 13199:Typhon 13189:Meliae 13143:Alecto 13103:Hecate 13035:Thriae 13029:Stilbe 13019:Pirene 13014:Pallas 13009:Orseis 13004:Nicaea 12989:Minthe 12984:Metope 12979:Melite 12969:Lilaea 12938:Daphne 12933:Creusa 12898:Argyra 12877:Aegina 12869:Naiads 12839:Peneus 12794:Cebren 12774:Asopus 12769:Anapus 12741:Thetis 12736:Thalia 12711:Galene 12633:Plouto 12578:Dodone 12568:Clytie 12533:Admete 12528:Acaste 12510:Triton 12505:Thetis 12490:Tethys 12485:Rhodos 12470:Pontus 12444:Nereus 12371:Water 12347:Kratos 12318:Eirene 12294:Thalia 12269:Aglaea 12243:Sicyon 12225:Hypate 12207:Melete 12198:Muses 12174:Apollo 12166:Urania 12161:Thalia 12031:Hestia 12026:Hermes 12001:Athena 11986:Apollo 11916:Perses 11911:Pallas 11863:Selene 11858:Helios 11834:Themis 11824:Tethys 11814:Phoebe 11773:Cronus 11748:Titans 11738:Uranus 11728:Pontus 11723:Phanes 11707:Hemera 11692:Erebus 11677:Ananke 11672:Aether 11558:Selene 11548:Moirai 11543:Hermes 11523:Helios 11518:Hecate 11498:Chiron 11493:Athena 11478:Apollo 11433:Pallas 11393:Echion 11348:Agrius 11341:Giants 11270:  11251:  11236:  11221:  11204:Aeneid 11199:Virgil 11191:  11185:(LIMC) 11145:  11130:  11104:Strabo 11096:  11071:  11010:  10995:  10980:  10961:Punica 10948:1927. 10939:Punica 10925:  10906:  10892:Seneca 10880:  10866:Seneca 10858:  10843:  10828:  10810:  10795:  10780:  10757:  10729:  10714:  10682:  10653:  10621:  10603:  10527:Pindar 10516:  10492:  10471:  10417:  10402:  10387:  10337:Amores 10324:  10309:  10279:Nonnus 10271:  10256:  10220:  10184:  10163:  10119:  10090:  10035:  9996:  9981:  9966:  9929:  9914:  9899:  9874:  9859:  9844:  9830:London 9811:  9796:  9761:  9746:  9725:Horace 9703:  9671:  9644:Hesiod 9624:Hesiod 9616:  9601:  9586:  9568:  9546:  9527:  9482:  9467:  9452:  9437:  9422:  9407:  9399:  9380:  9320:  9238:Hecuba 9211:  9196:  9167:  9152:  9130:  9115:  9087:  9061:  9042:  9023:  9001:  8987:Cicero 8979:  8964:  8950:1921. 8928:  8911:  8892:  8851:  8803:  8788:  8729:  8725:1990. 8683:  8664:  8533:220533 8513:Pindar 8417:190.32 8299:220533 8261:220533 8244:Punica 8216:310147 8108:p. 105 8065:Hesiod 8019:8.36.2 8015:8.32.5 7981:310147 7899:p. 135 7856:14.295 7804:203256 7786:200125 7758:202916 7729:220533 7552:Aeneid 7547:Virgil 7374:Nemean 7307:1.35.6 7291:p. 201 7254:310147 7168:Nemean 7157:Pindar 7110:  7024:Punica 6977:p. 153 6939:Punica 6922:Strabo 6914:Aeneid 6909:Virgil 6896:, see 6894:Naples 6886:Ischia 6874:Nonnus 6801:Seneca 6693:Pindar 6606:Aeneid 6601:Virgil 6527:p. 197 6436:p. 296 6423:p. 101 6375:Horace 6371:p. 199 6361:Lyne, 6344:Gale, 6316:p. 140 6308:p. 116 6276:Cicero 6247:Peck, 6190:p. 310 6186:p. 142 6182:p. 121 6178:p. 295 6174:p. 139 6161:p. 295 6157:p. 139 6149:p. 156 6145:p. 136 6141:p. 118 6114:  6086:p. 109 6073:p. 109 6007:p. 316 5932:p. 113 5919:p. 109 5835:Hesiod 5827:p. 109 5806:p. 259 5764:217517 5753:217568 5749:MNB810 5741:p. 295 5713:217517 5694:302261 5678:p. 295 5637:203909 5572:p. 247 5543:220533 5441:Kybele 5223:peplos 5211:301601 5200:302040 5189:302261 5185:302287 5174:310411 5170:p. 163 5106:301942 5084:310147 5046:2.378c 4988:Hecuba 4934:302261 4897:8.32.5 4855:Strabo 4835:4.15.1 4819:p. 125 4794:  4784:  4752:8.29.1 4698:5.71.4 4674:Strabo 4654:8.29.1 4650:1.25.2 4642:4.15.1 4602:Φλέγρα 4596:Φλέγρα 4555:Strabo 4464:p. 235 4395:Aeneid 4390:Virgil 4373:Hesiod 4344:p. 209 4336:Amores 4325:centum 4257:p. 143 4236:Amores 4197:Strabo 4136:Nemean 4125:Pindar 4104:Nemean 4100:Pindar 4062:Athena 4049:Hesiod 4015:Geryon 3991:Pindar 3940:207774 3928:3. 221 3858:Pindar 3843:Nemean 3839:Pindar 3824:Nemean 3820:Pindar 3761:Hesiod 3713:Hesiod 3663:200059 3628:Nonnus 3601:centum 3524:p. 142 3520:p. 310 3499:p. 139 3472:Pindar 3420:Hesiod 3310:centum 3257:Horace 3206:Nonnus 3189:3.4.53 3180:Horace 3138:Rose, 3127:p. 170 3104:Hecuba 2950:4.21.5 2804:Hesiod 2783:Hesiod 2763:Hesiod 2728:Hard, 2683:gives 2659:Hesiod 2643:giants 2622:204546 2574:Moirai 2532:Apollo 2472:Helios 2468:island 2422:Athena 2417:Πάλλας 2411:Pallas 2404:F2531) 2284:Hermes 2266:Cronus 2224:Rhaion 2098:Apollo 2057:Typhon 2045:Virgil 2037:Athena 2022:Athena 2000:Chiron 1961:Hecate 1931:Gorgon 1917:Pallas 1770:Moirai 1765:Ἄγριος 1759:Agrius 1752:Lycaon 1748:Lycaon 1664:Typhon 1653:Naples 1610:Gorgon 1576:Horace 1572:Virgil 1556:Cicero 1548:Typhon 1544:Titans 1454:Mantua 1435:Mantua 1402:Hecate 1391:Athena 1342:Athena 1327:Typhon 1231:Themis 1227:Delphi 1215:Delphi 1158:) and 1150:Hermes 1143:peplos 1128:Typhon 1119:, and 1097:Athena 1092:peplos 1072:B208). 1044:In art 1034:Rhodes 1032:, and 1018:Lipara 1006:Attica 961:Thrace 951:, the 934:Ischia 918:Naples 855:Pelion 821:Moirai 805:Hermes 801:Strabo 781:Pallas 769:Hecate 738:Athena 727:Athena 723:Helios 719:Selene 699:Helios 691:Pindar 671:G434). 669:Louvre 664:pelike 630:Helios 606:Athena 582:Apollo 566:Pindar 559:Ibycus 551:Chiron 544:Cronus 501:Ehoiai 482:Louvre 467:Athena 425:Nonnus 401:Alcman 397:Hybris 393:Pindar 329:, and 311:Pelion 291:Typhon 283:Titans 191:Meliai 183:Cronus 169:, the 167:Titans 153:Hesiod 138:Titans 123:Cronus 115:Uranus 107:Hesiod 71:Giants 69:, the 19712:South 19707:North 19693:Wind 19508:Ichor 19503:Harpe 19441:Aegis 19260:Libya 19098:Talos 18977:Siren 18962:Lamia 18942:Harpy 18932:Giant 18871:Satyr 18866:Nymph 18804:Lists 18629:Ocnus 18624:Ixion 18588:Campe 18567:Minos 18404:Caves 18359:Lethe 18285:Priam 18250:Paris 18240:Niobe 18225:Minos 18220:Midas 18189:Laius 17913:Manto 17908:Idmon 17903:Iamus 17868:Carya 17848:Bakis 17838:Anius 17833:Ampyx 17683:Jason 17501:Zelus 17481:Muses 17448:Azone 17436:Notus 17431:Eurus 17388:Circe 17372:Momus 17362:Apate 17269:Paean 17214:Aegle 17209:Aceso 17169:Keres 17154:Pluto 17150:Hades 17023:Keres 16948:Alala 16612:Metis 16582:Atlas 16551:Theia 16506:Crius 16501:Coeus 16421:Chaos 16263:Delos 16220:Caves 16007:Actia 15943:Games 15904:Skira 15819:Haloa 15784:Delia 15704:Actia 15632:Magic 15530:Sibyl 15401:Orgia 15386:Komos 15376:Hymns 14766:Iliad 14718:Xenia 14708:Soter 14583:Arete 14458:Circe 14412:Minos 14356:Pitys 14346:Nomia 14292:Leuce 14261:Erato 14250:Comus 14228:Attis 14196:Aetna 14168:Paean 14143:Aceso 14112:Opora 13969:Notus 13964:Eurus 13916:Soter 13896:Poros 13886:Poine 13871:Pheme 13856:Penia 13841:Nomos 13836:Methe 13825:Lyssa 13810:Kakia 13800:Horme 13785:Gelos 13714:Alala 13683:Tyche 13668:Litae 13630:Hymen 13594:Corus 13551:Arete 13536:Alala 13531:Aidos 13490:Aello 13429:Deino 13384:Oizys 13374:Moros 13369:Momus 13341:Keres 13325:Geras 13315:Apate 13293:Ponos 13273:Limos 13269:Logoi 13265:Lethe 13229:Algos 13098:Hades 13057:Tiasa 12994:Moria 12908:Bolbe 12824:Nilus 12784:Axius 12653:Zeuxo 12648:Theia 12618:Perse 12613:Metis 12598:Idyia 12583:Doris 12573:Dione 12455:Nesoi 12398:Brizo 12357:Zelus 12304:Horae 12212:Mneme 12202:Aoide 12141:Erato 12112:Muses 12097:Paean 11935:Atlas 11898:Crius 11874:Coeus 11829:Theia 11804:Dione 11768:Crius 11763:Coeus 11718:Ourea 11682:Chaos 11653:Greek 11457:Thoön 11453:Thoas 11428:Mimas 11368:Athos 10766:Aigis 10573:Plato 10557:Plato 10541:Plato 10053:) in 10004:Lucan 9777:, in 9711:Homer 9693:Homer 9679:Homer 9652:, in 9632:, in 8742:Birds 8635:(?), 8591:Θόωνα 8587:1.6.2 8545:p. 56 8488:1.6.2 8461:14590 8450:10047 8433:1.6.2 8333:1.6.2 8269:p. 56 8212:p. 39 8146:1.6.2 8123:15673 8057:Iliad 8052:Homer 8035:1.6.2 7992:10047 7977:p. 39 7973:p. 31 7948:p. 46 7935:1.6.2 7919:1.6.2 7852:Iliad 7847:Homer 7843:p. 88 7823:Homer 7741:p. 56 7716:Iliad 7708:p. 52 7679:p. 34 7659:14590 7648:10047 7624:1.6.2 7535:1.6.2 7487:14590 7462:1.6.2 7425:1.6.2 7409:p. 42 7385:2.7.1 7359:Iliad 7354:Homer 7337:p. 42 7315:7.2.5 7250:p. 57 7238:p. 39 7145:1.6.1 7129:1.6.2 7048:1.6.2 6926:5.4.9 6840:Iliad 6823:1.6.3 6743:Fasti 6713:(?), 6614:3.578 6597:1.6.2 6581:Aetna 6515:p. 81 6440:Lucan 6223:Plato 6211:p. 51 6153:p. 50 6137:p. 50 6049:p. 93 6023:9.5.3 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13709:Aion 13666:The 13642:Ersa 13615:Eros 13603:The 13508:Iris 13483:The 13479:Arke 13458:The 13440:The 13432:Enyo 13423:The 13388:The 13345:The 13339:The 13320:Eris 13238:The 13221:Eris 13107:The 13093:Gaia 13033:The 12999:Nana 12952:The 12891:The 12731:Spio 12696:Cymo 12638:Styx 12553:Ceto 12543:Asia 12453:The 12427:The 12413:Ceto 12352:Nike 12334:Styx 12313:Dike 12235:Nete 12230:Mese 12220:Lyre 12131:Clio 12121:Zeus 12087:Hebe 12077:Iris 12072:Eris 12067:Enyo 12041:Zeus 12021:Hera 11991:Ares 11887:Leto 11819:Rhea 11716:The 11702:Gaia 11697:Eros 11563:Zeus 11533:Hera 11483:Ares 11268:ISBN 11249:ISBN 11234:ISBN 11219:ISBN 11189:ISBN 11143:ISBN 11128:ISBN 11094:ISBN 11069:ISBN 11008:ISBN 10993:ISBN 10978:ISBN 10923:ISBN 10904:ISBN 10878:ISBN 10856:ISBN 10841:ISBN 10826:ISBN 10808:ISBN 10793:ISBN 10778:ISBN 10755:ISBN 10727:ISBN 10712:ISBN 10702:and 10680:ISBN 10651:ISBN 10619:ISBN 10601:ISBN 10531:Odes 10514:ISBN 10490:ISBN 10469:ISBN 10415:ISBN 10400:ISBN 10385:ISBN 10364:Ovid 10347:Ovid 10332:Ovid 10322:ISBN 10307:ISBN 10269:ISBN 10254:ISBN 10237:link 10218:ISBN 10201:link 10182:ISBN 10161:ISBN 10117:ISBN 10088:ISBN 10049:(or 10033:ISBN 9994:ISBN 9979:ISBN 9964:ISBN 9927:ISBN 9912:ISBN 9897:ISBN 9872:ISBN 9857:ISBN 9842:ISBN 9809:ISBN 9794:ISBN 9759:ISBN 9744:ISBN 9701:ISBN 9669:ISBN 9614:ISBN 9599:ISBN 9584:ISBN 9566:ISBN 9544:ISBN 9525:ISBN 9515:and 9480:ISBN 9465:ISBN 9450:ISBN 9435:ISBN 9420:ISBN 9405:ISBN 9397:ISBN 9378:ISBN 9318:ISBN 9209:ISBN 9194:ISBN 9165:ISBN 9150:ISBN 9128:ISBN 9113:ISBN 9085:ISBN 9059:ISBN 9040:ISBN 9021:ISBN 8999:ISBN 8977:ISBN 8962:ISBN 8926:ISBN 8909:ISBN 8890:ISBN 8849:ISBN 8815:Odes 8801:ISBN 8786:ISBN 8727:ISBN 8681:ISBN 8662:ISBN 8465:LIMC 8454:LIMC 8307:LIMC 8220:LIMC 8127:LIMC 7996:LIMC 7985:LIMC 7873:LIMC 7869:9922 7808:LIMC 7790:LIMC 7762:LIMC 7712:1409 7692:LIMC 7663:LIMC 7652:LIMC 7641:LIMC 7637:9922 7491:LIMC 7258:LIMC 7215:s.v. 7211:Suda 7108:ISSN 6762:and 6738:Ovid 6728:apud 6658:(or 6401:Ovid 6380:Odes 6112:ISBN 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Index

Astarias
Gigantes (disambiguation)

Nisyros
Polybotes
red-figure
Cabinet des Médailles
Greek
Roman mythology
Greek
Olympian gods
Hesiod
Gaia
Uranus
Titan
Cronus
hoplites
snakes for legs
Titans
Hesiod
Theogony
Gaia
Titans
Cyclopes
Hundred-Handers
adamant
Cronus
Erinyes
Meliai
Aphrodite

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