1318:
1422:
2393:
7476:"Thetis burned in a secret place the children she had by Peleus; six were born; when she had Achilles, Peleus noticed and tore him from the flames with only a burnt foot and confided him to Chiron. The latter exhumed the body of the giant Damysos who was buried at Pallene -- Damysos was the fastest of all the giants -- removed the 'astragale' and incorporated it into Achilles' foot using 'ingredients'. This 'astragale' fell when Achilles was pursued by Apollo and it was thus that Achilles, fallen, was killed. It is said, on the other hand, that he was called Podarkes by the Poet, because, it is said, Thetis gave the newborn child the wings of Arce and Podarkes means that his feet had the wings of Arce."
1054:
1968:
1145:. These vases depict large battles, including most of the Olympians, and contain a central group which appears to consist of Zeus, Heracles, Athena, and sometimes Gaia. Zeus, Heracles and Athena are attacking Giants to the right. Zeus mounts a chariot brandishing his thunderbolt in his right hand, Heracles, in the chariot, bends forward with drawn bow and left foot on the chariot pole, Athena, beside the chariot, strides forward toward one or two Giants, and the four chariot horses trample a fallen Giant. When present, Gaia is shielded behind Herakles, apparently pleading with Zeus to spare her children.
38:
463:
1333:
1282:(Berlin F2293). On one side of the cup is the same central group of gods (minus Gaia) as described above: Zeus wielding his thunderbolt, stepping into a quadriga, Heracles with lion skin (behind the chariot rather than on it) drawing his (unseen) bow and, ahead, Athena thrusting her spear into a fallen Giant. On the other side are Hephaestus flinging flaming missiles of red-hot metal from two pairs of tongs, Poseidon, with Nisyros on his shoulder, stabbing a fallen Giant with his trident and Hermes with his
645:
1207:
857:". Ovid says that (as "fame reports") from the blood of the Giants came a new race of beings in human form. According to Ovid, Earth (Gaia) did not want the Giants to perish without a trace, so "reeking with the copious blood of her gigantic sons", she gave life to the "steaming gore" of the blood soaked battleground. These new offspring, like their fathers the Giants, also hated the gods and possessed a bloodthirsty desire for "savage slaughter".
1527:
1239:
Eriktypos and a second Giant; a male stepping over the fallen
Astarias to attack Biatas. and another Giant; and Hermes against two Giants. Then follows a gap which probably contained Poseidon and finally, on the far right, a male fighting two Giants, one fallen, the other the Giant Mimon (possibly the same as the Giant Mimas mentioned by Apollodorus).
916:) and Phlegra/Pallene was the usual birthplace of the Giants and site of the battle. Apollodorus, who placed the battle at Pallene, says the Giants were born "as some say, in Phlegrae, but according to others in Pallene". The name Phlegra and the Gigantomachy were also often associated, by later writers, with a volcanic plain in Italy, west of
185:, the youngest of her Titan sons, and hid him (presumably still inside Gaia's body) to wait in ambush. When Uranus came to lie with Gaia, Cronus castrated his father, and "the bloody drops that gushed forth received, and as the seasons moved round she bore ... the great Giants." From these same drops of blood also came the
1566:, for whom such things as lightning, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions had natural rather than divine causes, used the Gigantomachy to celebrate the victory of philosophy over mythology and superstition. In the triumph of science and reason over traditional religious belief, the Gigantomachy symbolized for him
1203:, Enceladus against Athena and (again) Polybotes, who in this case battles Poseidon with his trident holding the island of Nisyros on his shoulder (Louvre E732). This motif of Poseidon holding the island of Nisyros, ready to hurl it at his opponent, is another frequent feature of these early Gigantomachies.
1786:: According to Apollodorus, he was (along with Porphyrion), the greatest of the Giants. Immortal while fighting in his native land, he was dragged from his homeland and killed by Heracles. According to Pindar, he was a herdsman and, in a separate battle from the Gigantomachy, he was killed by Heracles and
5846:. The similarities between Typhon and the Giants are several, both "monstrous children produced by Earth in a spirit of revenge, with the mission to attack and overthrow the gods in heaven, and whose fate they share, blasted by thunderbolts and, in Enceladus' case buried under Sicily." (Ogden, p. 83).
1364:
With the beginning of the fourth century BC probably comes the first portrayal of the Giants in Greek art as anything other than fully human in form, with legs that become coiled serpents having snake heads at the ends in place of feet. Such depictions were perhaps borrowed from Typhon, the monstrous
967:
in the central
Peloponnese where "rises up fire". The tradition of the battle being in Megalopolis may have been inspired by the presence of numerous gigantic bones around Megalopolis as noted by Pausanias, which in Ancient Greek times were attributed to giants, but which in modern times are known to
488:
The references to the
Gigantomachy in archaic sources are sparse. Neither Homer nor Hesiod mention anything explicit about the Giants battling the gods. Homer's remark that Eurymedon "brought destruction on his froward people" might possibly be a reference to the Gigantomachy and Hesiod's remark that
2847:'s Giants stand a little outside the remainder of the tradition, in so far as they are ethnologized into a wild, arrogant, and doomed race, formerly presided over by a king Eurymedon." Hanfmann 1937, p. 175, sees in the "conflicting" descriptions of Homer and Hesiod, "two different local traditions".
1476:
Historically, the myth of the
Gigantomachy (as well as the Titanomachy) may reflect the "triumph" of the new imported gods of the invading Greek speaking peoples from the north (c. 2000 BC) over the old gods of the existing peoples of the Greek peninsula. For the Greeks, the Gigantomachy represented
1376:
Although fragmentary, much of the
Gigantomachy frieze has been restored. The general sequence of the figures and the identifications of most of the approximately sixty gods and goddesses have been more or less established. The names and positions of most Giants remain uncertain. Some of the names of
1308:
warriors armed with the usual helmets, shields, spears and swords, in the fifth century the Giants begin to be depicted as less handsome in appearance, primitive and wild, clothed in animal skins or naked, often without armor and using boulders as weapons. A series of red-figure pots from c. 400 BC,
705:
that started the war. Apollodorus, who also mentions the theft of Helios' cattle by
Alcyoneus, suggests a mother's revenge as the motive for the war, saying that Gaia bore the Giants because of her anger over the Titans (who had been vanquished and imprisoned by the Olympians). Seemingly, as soon as
453:
The most important divine struggle in Greek mythology was the
Gigantomachy, the battle fought between the Giants and the Olympian gods for supremacy of the cosmos. It is primarily for this battle that the Giants are known, and its importance to Greek culture is attested by the frequent depiction of
3547:
According to Gantz, p. 446: "In all, the account rather suggests that the huge bulk of
Antiphates' wife is not typical of the Laistrygones as a whole. But they are clearly thought of as good-sized, although whether it is in this respect that they are like the Gigantes and unlike men we cannot say;
1638:
that viewed the battle as a metaphor for vast geomorphic change: "The puissant company of the giants confounds all differences between things; islands abandon the deep; mountains lie hidden in the sea. Many a river is left dry or has altered its ancient course....robbed of her mountains Earth sank
1412:
The large size of the frieze probably necessitated the addition of many more Giants than had been previously known. Some, like Typhon and Tityus, who were not strictly speaking Giants, were perhaps included. Others were probably invented. The partial inscription "Mim" may mean that the Giant Mimas
1408:
The Giants are depicted in a variety of ways. Some Giants are fully human in form, while others are a combination of human and animal forms. Some are snake-legged, some have wings, one has bird claws, one is lion-headed, and another is bull-headed. Some Giants wear helmets, carry shields and fight
1514:
The attempt of the Giants to overthrow the
Olympians also represented the ultimate example of hubris, with the gods themselves punishing the Giants for their arrogant challenge to the gods' divine authority. The Gigantomachy can also be seen as a continuation of the struggle between Gaia (Mother
1238:
and
Alektos, opposing Apollo and Artemis. Next comes a missing central section presumably containing Zeus, and possibly Heracles, with chariot (only parts of a team of horses remain). To the right of this comes a female stabbing her spear at a fallen Giant (probably Porphyrion); Athena fighting
879:
records that Dionysus, Hephaestus and several satyrs mounted on donkeys and charged against the Giants. As they drew closer and before the Giants had spotted them, the donkeys brayed, scaring off some Giants who ran away in terror of the unseen enemies, for they had never heard a donkey's bray
2079:
Giant who was also named Ephialtes): According to Apollodorus he was blinded by arrows from Apollo and Heracles. He is named on three Attic black-figure pots (Akropolis 2134, Getty 81.AE.211, Louvre E732) dating from the second quarter of the sixth century BC. On Louvre E732 he is, along with
1721:
relates accounts of the appearance of many Giant-like creatures on the mountain and in the surrounding area followed by violent earthquakes and the final cataclysmic eruption, saying "some thought that the Giants were rising again in revolt (for at this time also many of their forms could be
8419:: "The plant moly of which Homer speaks; this plant had, it is said, grown from the blood of the giant killed in the isle of Circe; it has a white flower; the ally of Circe who killed the giant was Helios; the combat was hard (mâlos) from which the name of this plant."
4037:
with Gaia, "jealous of the heavenly kingdoms and in pity for the ceasless woes of the Titans" (1–2), gave birth to the Giants, urging them to war saying "Up, army of avengers, the hour is come at last, free the Titans from their chains; defend your mother."
1730:
Names for the Giants can be found in ancient literary sources and inscriptions. Vian and Moore provide a list with over seventy entries, some of which are based upon inscriptions which are only partially preserved. Some of the Giants identified by name are:
1384:
The same central group of Zeus, Athena, Heracles and Gaia, found on many early Attic vases, also featured prominently on the Pergamon Altar. On the right side of the East frieze, the first encountered by a visitor, a winged Giant, usually identified as
1162:
his ivy crown, the Giants are not individually characterized and can only be identified by inscriptions which sometimes name the Giant. The fragments of one vase from this same period (Getty 81.AE.211) name five Giants: Pankrates against Heracles,
411:
is suggestive of similarities between the two races. The Laestrygonians, who "hurled ... rocks huge as a man could lift", certainly possessed great strength, and possibly great size, as their king's wife is described as being as big as a mountain.
1404:
with torch battles a snake-legged Giant usually identified (following Apollodorus) as Clytius. To the right lays the fallen Udaeus, shot in his left eye by an arrow from Apollo, along with Demeter who wields a pair of torches against Erysichthon.
1233:
in a chariot drawn by a team of lions which are attacking a fleeing Giant; the archers Apollo and Artemis; another fleeing Giant (Tharos or possibly Kantharos); the Giant Ephialtes lying on the ground; and a group of three Giants, which include
8396:"Alexander of Paphos reports the following tale: Picoloos, one of the Giants, by fleeing from the war led against Zeus, reached Circe’s island and tried to chase her away. Her father Helios killed him, protecting his daughter with his shield;"
8536:
8264:
7732:
5546:
2640:
Hansen, pp. 177–179; Gantz, pp. 445–454. As for their size: Hansen p. 177: "Hesiod describes them as being "great," referring perhaps to their stature, but the Giants are not always represented as being huge. Although the word
1369:, described by Hesiod as having a hundred snake heads growing from his shoulders. This snake-legged motif becomes the standard for the rest of antiquity, culminating in the monumental Gigantomachy frieze of the second century BC
6533:: "The Tongans think that the earth is supported on the prostrate form of the god Móooi. When he is tired of lying in one posture, he tries to turn himself about, and that causes an earthquake"; Hanfmann 1937, p. 475; Lemprière
6529:: "The people of Timor, in the East Indies, think that the earth rests on the shoulders of a mighty giant, and that when he is weary of bearing it on one shoulder he shifts it to the other and so causes the ground to quake";
907:
Various places have been associated with the Giants and the Gigantomachy. As noted above Pindar has the battle occur at Phlegra ("the place of burning"), as do other early sources. Phlegra was said to be an ancient name for
3980:. According to Gantz, p. 449, it is possible but unlikely, that this is the incident being referred to in Odyssey 7, noting that the story of the rape of Hera by Eurymedon may be a later invention to explain Homer's remark.
403:
perhaps had already used the Giants as an example of hubris, with the phrases "vengeance of the gods" and "they suffered unforgettable punishments for the evil they did" being possible references to the Gigantomachy.
5882:. The names of the gods and goddesses were inscribed on the upper molding of the frieze, with the exception of Gaia whose name was inscribed on the background next to her head, see Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo 2000,
823:(Fates) killed Agrius and Thoas with bronze clubs. The rest of the giants were "destroyed" by thunderbolts thrown by Zeus, with each Giant being shot with arrows by Heracles (as the prophecy seemingly required).
5899:
The names of the Giants were inscribed on the lower molding or, for the walls flanking the stairs where the moulding was omitted, on the background of the frieze between the figures, see Brunilde Sismondo 2000,
996:. Even when, as in Apollodorus, the battle starts at one place. Individual battles between a Giant and a god might range farther afield, with Enceladus buried beneath Sicily, and Polybotes under the island of
1039:
The presence of volcanic phenomena, and the frequent unearthing of the fossilized bones of large prehistoric animals throughout these locations may explain why such sites became associated with the Giants.
5908:. Queyrel, p. 52, lists the names of 27 Giants fully or partly preserved in the inscriptions which have so far been found. For Queyrel's identification of the various figures, see Fig. 33, pp. 50–51.
1229:(c. 525 BC), with more than thirty figures, named by inscription. From left to right, these include Hephaestus (with bellows), two females fighting two Giants; Dionysus striding toward an advancing Giant;
8593:
as "Thoas". Citing only Apollodorus 1.6.2, Parada names the Giant "Thoas" (Θόας), and Smith names the Giant "Thoon (Θόων)". Grant, citing no sources, names the Giant "Thoas", but says "he was also called
4122:
Antaeus, another offspring of Gaia who was an opponent of Heracles, was immortal as long as he was in contact with the earth. Heracles killed Antaeus by crushing him while holding him off the ground. For
1141:
Though all these early Attic vases are fragmentary, the many common features in their depictions of the Gigantomachy suggest that a common model or template was used as a prototype, possibly Athena's
201:
also has the Giants being the offspring of Gaia and Uranus, though he makes no connection with Uranus' castration, saying simply that Gaia "vexed on account of the Titans, brought forth the Giants".
5420:
1655:), and the vanquished Gigantes (along with other "giants") were said to be buried under volcanos. Their subterranean movements were said to be the cause of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.
1107:
celebrating her victory over the Giants, a practice dating from perhaps as early as the second millennium BC. The earliest extant indisputable representations of Gigantes are found on votive
557:(the daughter of two Titans), but the scholiast may be confusing the Titans and Giants. Other possible archaic sources include the lyric poets Alcman (mentioned above) and the sixth-century
5971:. Though virtually nothing of Heracles remains, only part of a linonskin, and a left hand holding a bow, the location of the hero is identified by inscription, see Queyrel, pp. 54–55.
5172:. Several examples from later in the sixth century BC depict a similar central group of Zeus, Heracles and Athena. Moore 1979, p. 83 n. 36 lists as examples: Tarquina 623 (Beazley Archive
4203:. The mention of a millstone, in the poem fragment by Alcman (mentioned above) may be an early reference to the island of Nisyros, see Hanfmann 1937, pp. 476; Vian and Moore 1988, p. 192.
2424:, who used his skin as a shield. Other accounts name others whose hyde provided Athena's aegis . Claudian names Pallas as one of several Giants turned to stone by Minerva's Gorgon shield.
2252:) on two vases dating from the second quarter of the sixth century BC, on one (Akropolis 607) being speared by Apollo, while on the other (Getty 81.AE.211) attacking Zeus. Mentioned (as
281:
Though distinct in early traditions, Hellenistic and later writers often confused or conflated the Giants and their Gigantomachy with an earlier set of offspring of Gaia and Uranus, the
5946:. Supporting the identification of this Giant as Alcyoneus, is the fragmentary inscription "neus", that may belong to this scene, for doubts concerning this identification, see Ridgway.
4089:, where comparing materialist philosophers with the Giants, says they "drag down everything from heaven and the invisible to earth, actually grasping rocks and trees with their hands".
9223:
Aetna: A Critical Recension of the Text, Based on a New Examination of Mss. With Prolegomena, Translation, Textual and Exegetical Commentary, Excursus, and Complete Index of the Words
6231:
4086:
5045:
1126:
pots, dating from the second quarter of the sixth century BC (this excludes early depictions of Zeus battling single snake-footed creatures, which probably represent his battle with
3088:; Gantz, p. 447; Hansen p. 178, Grimal, p. 171; Tripp, p. 250; Morford, pp. 82–83. A probable early confusion (or at least a possible cause of later confusion) can be seen in
864:, Ovid refers to the Gigantomachy as: "The time when serpent footed giants strove / to fix their hundred arms on captive Heaven". Here Ovid apparently conflates the Giants with the
748:, but Zeus caused Porphyrion to become enamoured of Hera, whom Porphyrion then tried to rape, but Zeus struck Porphyrion with his thunderbolt and Heracles killed him with an arrow.
7829:
3885:
1598:, describes mankind's moral decline through the ages of gold, silver, bronze and iron, and presents the Gigantomachy as a part of that same descent from natural order into chaos.
2504:. He is named on two sixth century BC pots, on one (Getty 81.AE.211) he is opposed by Zeus, on the other (Louvre E732) he is opposed by Poseidon carrying Nisyros on his shoulder.
11027:
3085:
2935:
1148:
On either side of the central group are the rest of the gods engaged in combat with particular Giants. While the gods can be identified by characteristic features, for example
709:
There was a prophecy that the Giants could not be killed by the gods alone, but they could be killed with the help of a mortal. Hearing this, Gaia sought for a certain plant (
5797:). Snake-legged Giants may exist in earlier Etruscan art, for example a winged and snake-footed monster depicted on a late sixth century Etruscan hydria (British Museum B62,
845:'s attack upon Olympus as part of the Gigantomachy, has the Giants attempt to seize "the throne of Heaven" by piling "mountain on mountain to the lofty stars" but Jove (i.e.
3618:, where Ovid says "Earth brought forth the Giants, a fierce brood, enormous monsters, who durst assault Jove's mansion; she gave them a thousand hands, and snakes for legs".
395:
describes the excessive violence of the Giant Porphyrion as having provoked "beyond all measure". Bacchylides calls the Giants arrogant, saying that they were destroyed by "
2530:"smote him with a thunderbolt, and Hercules shot him dead with an arrow." According to Pindar, who calls him "king of the Giants", he was slain by an arrow from the bow of
8698:
3797:
Since Chiron did apparently figure in a lost poem about the Titanomachy, and there is no obvious role for the centaur in a poem about the Gigantomachy, see Gantz, p. 447.
8471:
751:
Other Giants and their fates are mentioned by Apollodorus. Ephialtes was blinded by an arrow from Apollo in his left eye, and another arrow from Heracles in his right.
6719:
5023:
3107:
7795:
6509:
It has been common for cultures (including the ancient Greeks) to attribute earthquakes and volcanoes to the movements of buried "giants", see Andrews, "Earthquakes"
8646:
1317:
1309:
which may have used Phidas' shield of Athena Parthenos as their model, show the Olympians fighting from above and the Giants fighting with large stones from below.
736:
were the two strongest Giants. Heracles shot Alcyoneus, who fell to the ground but then revived, for Alcyoneus was immortal within his native land. So Heracles, on
7223:
2080:
Hyperbios and Agasthenes, opposed by Zeus, while on Getty 81.AE.211 his opponents are apparently Apollo and Artemis. He is also named on the late sixth century BC
3742:
Hesiod fragment 43a.65 MW, see Most 2007, p. 143. Gantz, p. 446, says that this line "with no link to what precedes or follows, might easily be an interpolation".
177:. However, Uranus hated his children and, as soon as they were born, he imprisoned them inside Gaia, causing her much distress. Therefore, Gaia made a sickle of
7217:
15095:
8226:
7264:
8313:
7497:
5723:
5704:
4562:
4558:
1662:, the volcano's eruptions being the breath of Enceladus, and its tremors caused by the Giant rolling over from side to side beneath the mountain (the monster
1477:
a victory for order over chaos—the victory of the divine order and rationalism of the Olympian gods over the discord and excessive violence of the earth-born
11022:
1413:
was also depicted. Other less-familiar or otherwise unknown Giant names include Allektos, Chthonophylos, Eurybias, Molodros, Obrimos, Ochthaios and Olyktor.
2084:, where he is probably one of the opponents of Apollo and Artemis, and probably as well on what might be the earliest representation of the Gigantomachy, a
1076:
From the sixth century BC onwards, the Gigantomachy was a popular and important theme in Greek art, with over six hundred representations cataloged in the
9950:
2314:) as a giant who was challenged to single combat by Heracles and killed. Lion-headed Giants are shown on the Gigantomachy frieze of the second century BC
11642:
1460:
and his workshop, and aimed to give the viewer the unsettling idea that the large hall was in the process of collapsing. The subject was also popular in
4550:
1558:, while urging the acceptance of aging and death as natural and inevitable, allegorizes the Gigantomachy as "fighting against Nature". The rationalist
1373:. Measuring nearly 400 feet long and over seven feet high, here the Gigantomachy receives its most extensive treatment, with over one hundred figures.
1304:. Phidias' work perhaps marks the beginning of a change in the way the Giants are presented. While previously the Giants had been portrayed as typical
19735:
11292:
11117:
7947:
317:
in order to scale the heavens and attack the Olympians (though in the case of Ephialtes there was probably a Giant with the same name). For example,
1481:
Giants. More specifically, for sixth and fifth century BC Greeks, it represented a victory for civilization over barbarism, and as such was used by
265:
calls the Giants "sons of the Earth". Later the term "gegeneis" ("earthborn") became a common epithet of the Giants. The first century Latin writer
1523:
philosophers, who believe that only physical things exist, like the Giants, wish to "drag down everything from heaven and the invisible to earth".
9099:
Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, Volume III: Zeus God of the Dark Sky (Earthquakes, Clouds, Wind, Dew, Rain, Meteorites), Part I: Text and Notes
493:
performed a "great work among the immortals" is probably a reference to Heracles' crucial role in the gods' victory over the Giants. The Hesiodic
2116:): He is named on a late sixth century red-figure cup (Akropolis 2.211) and an early fifth century red-figure cup (British Museum E 47) fighting
1221:
The Gigantomachy was also a popular theme in late sixth century sculpture. The most comprehensive treatment is found on the north frieze of the
940:
off the coast of Naples, where he says the Giants (along with Typhon) were "crushed" under the island. At least one tradition placed Phlegra in
218:, though it is not entirely clear that Homer and Hesiod understood the term to mean the same thing. Homer has Giants among the ancestors of the
10236:
10200:
8215:
7980:
7253:
5036:
8395:
6038:. Pelorus (monstrous), the name of another Spartoi, is a possible restoration of the fragmentary inscription "oreus" listed by Queyrel, p. 52.
1377:
the Giants have been determined by inscription, while their positions are often conjectured on the basis of which gods fought which Giants in
6814:
3282:
3024:
1889:: "Bright one" or "Glitterer"): A Giant (also called Aster), killed by Athena whose death, according to some accounts, was celebrated by the
7362:
11182:
4497:
1078:
11297:
7559:
6613:
5997:
Queyrel, pp. 55–56. This figure, now identified by inscription as Udaeus, was previously supposed to be Ephialtes, who Apollodorus,
5231:
2915:
10443:
2894:
2736:
2865:
15336:
9949:. Revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1940.
8166:
7518:
5584:
4398:
3906:
3432:
1397:
crowns the victorious Athena. To the left of this grouping a snake-legged Porphyrion battles Zeus and to the left of Zeus is Heracles.
1167:
against Zeus, Oranion against Dionysus, Euboios and Euphorbus fallen and Ephialtes. Also named, on two other of these early vases, are
6917:
6755:
6448:
4309:
3586:
3428:
3405:
3399:
3303:
15100:
14393:
10534:
8818:
8519:
7376:
7369:
7170:
7163:
6706:
6699:
6409:
4221:
4138:
4131:
4106:
3864:
3845:
3826:
3478:
3393:
3377:
3252:
11208:
10373:
10341:
10011:
9732:
9718:
9686:
8578:
6383:
3436:
3265:
3188:
1393:. Below and to the right of Athena, Gaia rises from the ground, touching Athena's robe in supplication. Flying above Gaia, a winged
18820:
14514:
8114:
11112:, translated by Horace Leonard Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. (1924).
1574:—reversing Lucretius' reversal—restores the conventional meaning, making the Giants once again enemies of order and civilization.
19757:
16387:
11635:
10448:
7309:
tells of Asterius, a son of Anax the "son of Earth", buried on the island of Asterius, near the Island of Lade, off the coast of
6248:
3446:
3443:
1570:
storming heaven. In a reversal of their usual meaning, he represents the Giants as heroic rebels against the tyranny of Olympus.
8500:
8449:
7991:
7647:
5752:
5282:
15153:
5014:
4517:
4440:
2944:
s.v. "Giants", following Pausanias, both assert that, for Homer, the Giants were a "savage race of men". For the mythographer
1911:, would have been killed but for Athena's intervention. Athena kills and flays Asterus and uses his impenetrable skin for her
15158:
10907:
10881:
10553:, translated by Harold North Fowler, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1966.
10388:
10221:
10185:
10164:
9569:
9408:
9400:
6781:
4785:
10055:
Callimachus and Lycophron with an English translation by A. W. Mair ; Aratus, with an English translation by G. R. Mair
8944:
Callimachus and Lycophron with an English translation by A. W. Mair ; Aratus, with an English translation by G. R. Mair
6282:
5537:
Brinkmann, N14 pp. 98, 124–125. The fallen Giant Mimon against Ares is also named on a late fifth century BC cup from
3494:
2965:
132:(heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldiers) fully human in form. Later representations (after c. 380 BC) show Gigantes with
18810:
11592:
10669:
10429:
Pausanias Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes.
8871:
5001:
4484:
3098:
1242:
The Gigantomachy also appeared on several other late sixth century buildings, including the west pediment of the Alkmeonid
880:
before. Dionysus placed the donkeys in the skies in gratitude, and in vase paintings from the classical period, satyrs and
436:
7792:
246:, Alcinous says that the Phaiakians, like the Cyclopes and the Giants, are "near kin" to the gods. Odysseus describes the
19842:
14939:
11042:
9657:
9637:
9070:
The works of Virgil, with a Commentary by John Conington, M.A. Late Corpus Professor of Latin in the University of Oxford
1706:
568:
provides some of the earliest details of the battle between the Giants and the Olympians. He locates it "on the plain of
10585:
translated by Harold N. Fowler. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921.
4600:
1647:
Various locations associated with the Giants and the Gigantomachy were areas of volcanic and seismic activity (e.g. the
1624:(the world's first ship) constituting a Gigantomachy-like offense against natural law, and example of hubristic excess.
976:, an enormous extinct elephant species formerly native to the region. Another tradition apparently placed the battle at
143:
The vanquished Giants were said to be buried under volcanoes and to be the cause of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.
19752:
18815:
17412:
15041:
11628:
11324:
11252:
11072:
10844:
10654:
10517:
10472:
10418:
10403:
9875:
9797:
9704:
9547:
9088:
9024:
9002:
8912:
8804:
8317:
5412:
3997:
11271:
11237:
11222:
11131:
11097:
11011:
10996:
10981:
10926:
10859:
10829:
10811:
10796:
10781:
10758:
10730:
10715:
10683:
10622:
10604:
10569:, translated by Paul Shorey. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1969.
10493:
10325:
10310:
10272:
10257:
10120:
10091:
10036:
9997:
9982:
9967:
9930:
9915:
9900:
9860:
9845:
9812:
9762:
9747:
9672:
9617:
9602:
9587:
9528:
9483:
9468:
9453:
9438:
9423:
9381:
9321:
9212:
9197:
9168:
9153:
9131:
9116:
9062:
9043:
8980:
8965:
8929:
8893:
8852:
8789:
8730:
8684:
8665:
8060:
15249:
14712:
8778:
Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with Special Reference to the Aegean
8094:
3681:
Gantz, p. 15. For a survey of literary sources see Gantz, pp. 445–450, Vian and Moore 1988, pp. 191–196.
576:
foretell Heracles killing Giants "beneath rushing arrows". He calls Heracles "you who subdued the Giants", and has
18107:
18077:
15341:
14876:
14662:
11579:
8690:
8582:
8483:
8428:
8328:
8141:
8073:
8030:
7930:
7914:
7619:
7530:
7457:
7420:
7380:
7140:
7124:
7043:
6818:
6592:
6010:
5048:; Vian and Moore 1988, p. 210 no. 32. For the importance of the Gigantomachy to the Athenian Acropolis see Hurwit,
3960:
3561:
2981:
2823:
2348:. "Mimos"—possibly in error for "Mimas"—is inscribed (retrograde) on Akropolis 607. He was said to be buried under
1378:
803:
also relates the story of Polybotes buried under Nisyros but adds that some say Polybotes lies under Kos instead).
676:
443:
416:
198:
19542:
15631:
15375:
10694:
10504:
10128:
9507:
8864:. Antiquity volumes edited by: Hubert Cancik and, Helmuth Schneider. Brill Online, 2014. Reference. 1 March 2014
7594:
6865:
6807:
6676:
6543:
3140:
2940:
2711:
193:(ash tree nymphs), while the severed genitals of Uranus falling into the sea resulted in a white foam from which
7473:
5198:). Arafat, p. 14 n. 12, in addition to British Museum B208, also gives as examples Vatican 422 (Beazley Archive
4450:
1053:
779:
with "missiles of red-hot metal" from his forge. Athena crushed Enceladus under the Island of Sicily and flayed
19837:
19827:
11192:
11146:
9392:
9373:
9145:
6796:
6115:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4697:
4693:
4641:
3201:
2949:
1421:
93:), were a race of great strength and aggression, though not necessarily of great size. They were known for the
8770:
8695:
Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes.
4127:, Hearacles' battle with Alcyoneus (whom he calls a herdsman) and the Gigantomachy were separate events, see:
2392:
136:. In later traditions, the Giants were often confused with other opponents of the Olympians, particularly the
19462:
18825:
16392:
15559:
15430:
15036:
11017:
8626:
1670:
were also said to be buried under Etna). The Giant Alcyoneus along with "many giants" were said to lie under
415:
Over time, descriptions of the Giants make them less human, more monstrous and more "gigantic". According to
6006:
3306:: "The time when serpent footed giants strove / to fix their hundred arms on captive Heaven" (see Anderson,
2100:. Although the usual opponent of Poseidon among the Giants is Polybotes, one early fifth century red-figure
419:
the Giants had great size and strength, a frightening appearance, with long hair and beards and scaly feet.
19832:
16231:
14682:
14507:
12557:
11681:
10148:
Moore, Mary B. (1997), "The Gigantomachy of the Siphnian Treasury: Reconstruction of the three Lacunae" in
9054:
8657:
6817:(where the Chorus asks if Typhon has thrown the mountain (presumably Etna) off "and stretched his limbs");
5213:), however Moore says that Zeus is not present in Vatican 365. For British Museum B208, see also Schefold,
1794:. Representations of Heracles fighting Alcyoneus are found on many sixth century BC and later works of art.
9363:
8865:
8532:
8460:
8298:
8260:
8122:
7868:
7803:
7785:
7757:
7728:
7711:
7658:
7636:
7486:
7062:
6904:
6576:
6563:
6530:
6526:
6059:
5787:
5763:
5712:
5693:
5636:
5542:
5367:
5210:
5199:
5188:
5184:
5173:
5116:
5105:
5094:
5083:
4933:
4888:
4716:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4614:
4276:
3939:
3662:
3039:
3035:
2716:
2621:
511:, refers to his having slain "presumptuous Giants". Another probable reference to the Gigantomachy in the
19787:
18761:
16169:
15282:
14687:
14005:
13013:
11076:
10458:
10058:
8951:
8085:
6972:
6852:
6622:
5611:
5607:
5395:
4905:
4766:"The Fossil Record of Continental Elephants and Mammoths (Mammalia: Proboscidea: Elephantidae) in Greece"
4424:
4408:
3352:
3343:
3122:
2749:
2307:
1967:
1247:
868:, who, though in Hesiod fought alongside Zeus and the Olympians, in some traditions fought against them.
356:, since they both make Aegaeon the cause of earthquakes, as was often said about the Giants (see below).
16164:
15107:
10966:, Volume II, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1934.
9349:
9335:
8838:
4613:
Gantz, p. 419; Frazer 1898b, note to Pausanias 8.29.1 "the legendary battle of the gods and the giants"
3589:: "The time when serpent footed giants strove / to fix their hundred arms on captive Heaven"; Newlands,
2998:
19817:
18914:
17778:
15678:
15576:
14957:
14028:
12607:
9940:
8781:
8548:
8544:
8391:
8302:
8272:
8268:
7744:
7740:
5748:
5744:
5554:
5550:
5394:; Frazer 1898a, note to Pausanias 1.2.4 "Poseidon on horseback hurling a spear at the giant Polybotes"
1915:. Other accounts name others whose hide provided Athena's aegis: Apollodorus has Athena flay the Giant
675:
The most detailed account of the Gigantomachy is that of the (first or second-century AD) mythographer
447:
11113:
9823:
7772:
6856:
6626:
4909:
3356:
2715:
s.v. "Giants"; Frazer 1898b, note to Pausanias 8.29.3 "That the giants have serpents instead of feet"
2625:
19847:
19807:
19797:
18353:
16657:
15454:
15024:
14572:
13985:
12602:
12562:
10476:
9137:
9102:
8187:
7950:: "Γρατίωνα probably corrupt. Various emendations have been suggested, as Αἰγαίωνα (Heyne, M. Mayer,
7768:
6925:
5391:
4681:
4677:
4534:
4530:
4173:
1274:
The theme continued to be popular in the fifth century BC. A particularly fine example is found on a
1243:
601:
31:
15185:
11163:
Volume 286. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928.
9019:
No. 136. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd.. 1922.
8712:
6746:
6522:
4352:
4252:
3636:
3615:
3324:
2518:): According to Apollodorus, he was (along with Alcyoneus), the greatest of the Giants. He attacked
984:
presents a war with multiple battles, with one at Pallene, one on the Phlegraean Fields, and one on
165:(Earth). According to Hesiod, Gaia, mating with Uranus, bore many children: the first generation of
19857:
19802:
19792:
18540:
18500:
18484:
18198:
18127:
16402:
16063:
15853:
15175:
14617:
13264:
11661:
10357:
10296:
9959:
8622:
8259:
Siphnian Treasury: Brinkmann, N14 pp. 98, 124–125; Vulci cup: Arafat, p. 16; Beazley Archive
6881:
4728:
4248:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
1751:
1515:
Earth) and Uranus (Father Sky), and thus as part of the primal opposition between female and male.
1293:
1131:
973:
952:
888:
17:
15420:
11266:, Ruurd Robijn Nauta, Harm-Jan Van Dam, Johannes Jacobus Louis Smolenaars (editors), BRILL, 2006.
10295:
No. 344, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1940.
8247:
7598:
7027:
6942:
6869:
6680:
6547:
5488:
Possibly Aphrodite, has been identified as Hera, but Brinkmann, p. 94 finds no trace of that name.
3011:
54:
19229:
19196:
18951:
18269:
17278:
16159:
16103:
15564:
14500:
14177:
11422:
11402:
10967:
10949:
10945:
10707:
10521:
9945:
9755:
The Athenian Acropolis: History, Mythology, and Archaeology from the Neolithic Era to the Present
9561:
9520:
8676:
4884:
2272:
1457:
1438:
812:
8750:
6667:
6663:
6588:
740:'s advice, dragged him beyond the borders of that land, where Alcyoneus then died (compare with
713:) that would protect the Giants. Before Gaia or anyone else could find this plant, Zeus forbade
19862:
19852:
19822:
19812:
19572:
18082:
17827:
16257:
15259:
15031:
14540:
14523:
14442:
12998:
12690:
11317:
11160:
11152:
11064:
10899:
10873:
10744:
10509:
10499:
10464:
10424:
10292:
10241:. English translation with facing Greek text; takes much recent scholarship into consideration.
10073:
10068:
9182:
9016:
8994:
8586:
8487:
8432:
8332:
8145:
8047:
8034:
8010:
7934:
7918:
7623:
7589:
7555:
7534:
7461:
7424:
7384:
7302:
7144:
7128:
7047:
6860:
6822:
6771:
6671:
6609:
6596:
6538:
6018:
6014:
5998:
5985:
5615:
5599:
4892:
4858:
4747:
4735:
4645:
4200:
4073:
4069:
3964:
3565:
3197:
2927:
2827:
2401:
2257:
2212:. His name may have been corrupted text, as various emendations have been suggested, including
1613:
948:
251:
18674:
16226:
15067:
8574:
8570:
8387:
8383:
8107:
7902:
7898:
7894:
7855:
7298:
7290:
7277:
7245:
7241:
6976:
6534:
6518:
6435:
6422:
6370:
6366:
6349:
6345:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6286:
6263:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6160:
6156:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6085:
6072:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5918:
5856:
5826:
5809:
5805:
5740:
5736:
5677:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5632:
5603:
5571:
5240:
5169:
4992:
4978:
4974:
4880:
4818:
4594:
4584:
4463:
4360:
4343:
4322:
4256:
3807:
3598:
3535:
3531:
3523:
3519:
3502:
3498:
3307:
3126:
3111:
2969:
1057:
A depiction of the Gigantomachy showing a typical central group of Zeus, Heracles and Athena.
18057:
17697:
16309:
16119:
15981:
15348:
15199:
14467:
12843:
12798:
12675:
11407:
10703:
10689:
10356:, London: W. Heinemann LTD; Cambridge, Massachusetts: : Harvard University Press, 1959.
9717:. Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919.
9685:. Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924.
9580:
The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology"
9516:
8445:
8412:
8370:
8351:
8211:
8198:
8090:
8018:
8014:
7976:
7972:
7842:
7707:
7678:
7578:
7574:
7570:
7445:
7408:
7395:
7340:
7336:
7306:
7294:
7249:
7237:
7006:
6995:
6953:
6929:
6843:
6733:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6514:
6510:
6497:
6477:
6473:
6461:
6396:
6362:
6303:
6235:
6210:
6152:
6136:
6048:
5981:
5956:
5943:
5905:
5901:
5887:
5883:
5860:
5843:
5830:
5813:
5783:
5685:
5681:
5619:
5595:
5567:
5408:
5387:
5354:
5341:
5328:
5315:
5302:
5270:
5266:
5253:
5214:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5049:
4982:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4929:
4916:
4896:
4751:
4685:
4661:
4653:
4649:
4590:
4573:
4504:
4434:
4418:
4402:
4385:
4381:
4184:
4057:
4034:
3977:
3785:
3721:
3703:
7.59 asserts that Homer does not know that the Giants fought against the gods, Gantz, p. 447.
3649:
3590:
3527:
3269:
3191:, (which has Typhon battling Athena, alongside the Giants Mimas, Porphyrion, and Enceladus);
3145:
2989:
2931:
2840:
2812:
2791:
2771:
2729:
2667:
2124:
1980:
1176:
913:
15062:
10432:
9028:
8111:
7314:
6469:
6332:
6290:
6022:
4339:
4239:
3769:
2154:), who "brought destruction on his froward people". He was possibly the Eurymedon who raped
19532:
19359:
19339:
18919:
18858:
18158:
17788:
17657:
16035:
15823:
15654:
15224:
15082:
14921:
14827:
14647:
14627:
14309:
13774:
13656:
13646:
12685:
12670:
12537:
12402:
10561:
10141:
9936:
9768:
9656:, Cambridge, Massachusetts.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914.
9636:, Cambridge, Massachusetts.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914.
9502:
9489:
9309:, edited by Whitney J. Oates and Eugene O'Neill Jr. Volume 2. New York. Random House. 1938.
9301:
9293:, edited by Whitney J. Oates and Eugene O'Neill Jr. Volume 1. New York. Random House. 1938.
9277:, edited by Whitney J. Oates and Eugene O'Neill Jr. Volume 2. New York. Random House. 1938.
9261:, edited by Whitney J. Oates and Eugene O'Neill Jr. Volume 1. New York. Random House. 1938.
9253:
9245:, edited by Whitney J. Oates and Eugene O'Neill Jr. Volume 1. New York. Random House. 1938.
9185:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989.
8834:
8831:
Hesiod, the Homeric hymns, and Homerica with an English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White
8704:
8178:
6572:
6328:
5227:
4887:; Frazer 1898b, note to Pausanias 8.29.1 "the legendary battle of the gods and the giants"
4521:
4493:
4356:
4164:
3918:
3881:
3020:
2163:
1286:
hanging in back of his head, attacking another fallen Giant. None of the Giants are named.
1255:
1123:
932:, apparently locates a battle of gods and Giants in the vicinity of the volcanic island of
899:
before his metamorphosis) assisted his master by placing the lightning bolts on his hands.
625:
590:
535:
384:) which may or may not be a reference to their size. Though a possible later addition, the
11456:
10911:
10885:
10077:
9957:
Hellenistic Collection: Philitas, Alexander of Aetolia, Hermesianax, Euphorion, Parthenius
5439:
Brinkmann, N17 p. 101. According to Schefold, p. 62, Themis "appears here in the guise of
2876:
make the Phaiakians, like the Giants, offspring of the castration of Uranus, Gantz, p. 16.
2556:
289:. This confusion extended to other opponents of the Olympians, including the huge monster
8:
19607:
19482:
19477:
19354:
19304:
19279:
19032:
18966:
18926:
18738:
18214:
17977:
17642:
17397:
17139:
16749:
16355:
16267:
15868:
15601:
15472:
15380:
15219:
15180:
15135:
14970:
13920:
13418:
13087:
12858:
12833:
12818:
12642:
12627:
12547:
12448:
12417:
12407:
12370:
10438:
10431:
Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918.
9819:
9355:
9341:
9327:
9269:
9094:
9034:
Cohen, Beth, "Outline as a Special Technique in Black- and Red-figure Vase-painting", in
8697:
Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921.
8467:
8456:
8309:
8222:
8129:
7998:
7987:
7875:
7810:
7764:
7694:
7665:
7654:
7643:
7493:
7260:
7031:
6730:
5867:
5794:
5770:
5759:
5719:
5700:
5643:
5591:
5427:
5374:
5289:
5206:
5195:
5180:
5123:
5112:
5101:
5090:
4997:
4940:
4765:
4577:
4355:, Ovid has the Giants have a "thousand hands". This same conflation may already occur in
4288:
3669:
3094:
2869:
2311:
1791:
1747:
1100:
964:
909:
850:
846:
600:
has the chorus describe seeing a depiction of the Gigantomachy on the late sixth century
569:
554:
314:
1409:
with swords. Others are naked or clothed in animal skins and fight with clubs or rocks.
19577:
19547:
19156:
18971:
18771:
18659:
18299:
18274:
17702:
17611:
17067:
17027:
16837:
16571:
16545:
16475:
16460:
16410:
16200:
15913:
15828:
15611:
15244:
15090:
15019:
14883:
14492:
14335:
14070:
14017:
13995:
13677:
13451:
13003:
12983:
12897:
12876:
12710:
12592:
12577:
12509:
12489:
12469:
12346:
11881:
11823:
11737:
11727:
11671:
10891:
10865:
10577:
9648:
8399:
8069:
7714:; Gantz p. 450 notes that the pinax might represent Ares encounter with the Aloadae in
6889:
6800:
6227:
4791:
4082:
1683:
1631:
1465:
1461:
1259:
1065:
937:
495:
477:
396:
114:
19512:
15072:
9781:, edited and translated by Mary A. Grant, Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1960.
6884:(buried under Sicily). Typhon was also said to be buried under the volcanic island of
5407:
Gantz, pp. 451–452; Stewart, pp. 128–129, plates 195–198; Schefold,
2166:). He is probably named on Akropolis 2134. He is possibly mentioned by the Latin poet
19782:
19567:
19364:
19349:
19334:
19274:
19259:
19254:
19092:
19062:
18976:
18639:
18249:
17912:
17631:
17213:
17153:
16611:
16581:
16535:
16420:
16195:
16098:
15973:
15958:
15883:
15239:
15165:
15057:
14858:
14355:
14345:
14291:
14111:
13895:
13840:
13784:
13593:
13550:
13459:
12823:
12783:
12720:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12587:
12552:
11934:
11813:
11609:
11452:
11397:
11367:
11357:
11310:
11267:
11248:
11233:
11218:
11188:
11142:
11127:
11093:
11068:
11007:
10992:
10977:
10922:
10903:
10877:
10855:
10840:
10825:
10807:
10792:
10777:
10754:
10736:
10726:
10711:
10679:
10650:
10618:
10600:
10513:
10489:
10468:
10414:
10399:
10384:
10321:
10306:
10268:
10253:
10230:
10217:
10194:
10181:
10160:
10116:
10087:
10032:
9993:
9978:
9963:
9926:
9911:
9896:
9871:
9856:
9841:
9808:
9793:
9758:
9743:
9700:
9668:
9613:
9598:
9583:
9565:
9543:
9524:
9479:
9464:
9449:
9434:
9419:
9404:
9396:
9377:
9317:
9208:
9193:
9164:
9149:
9127:
9112:
9084:
9058:
9039:
9020:
8998:
8976:
8961:
8925:
8908:
8889:
8848:
8825:
8800:
8785:
8726:
8680:
8661:
7107:
6649:
6111:
4795:
4781:
3381:
3278:
2994:
2596:
2550:
2543:
2353:
2081:
2010:
1972:
1896:
1818:
1807:
1648:
1543:
1222:
1210:
1168:
925:
609:
470:
388:
also has the Giants born "with gleaming armour, holding long spears in their hands".
282:
166:
137:
118:
9881:
8416:
5606:; Frazer 1898b, note to Pausanias 6.19.12 "The people of Megara – built a treasury"
2649:, the most persistent traits of the Gigantes are strength and hubristic aggression."
1217:, North frieze (c. 525 BC). Detail showing gods facing right and Giants facing left.
250:(another race encountered by Odysseus in his travels) as more like Giants than men.
19683:
19552:
19450:
19344:
19264:
19249:
19126:
19047:
18743:
18712:
18530:
18427:
18319:
17972:
17867:
17345:
17253:
17047:
17017:
16997:
16671:
16540:
16515:
16283:
15783:
15649:
15639:
15616:
15331:
15209:
15113:
14565:
14330:
14048:
14038:
14033:
14000:
13804:
13749:
13507:
13319:
13249:
13220:
13044:
12886:
12705:
12695:
12632:
12572:
12567:
12532:
12527:
12351:
12317:
12312:
12234:
12229:
12086:
12076:
12071:
11972:
11844:
11818:
11803:
11777:
11362:
11090:
Epic and Empire in Vespasianic Rome: A New Reading of Valerius Flaccus' Argonautica
11037:
10699:
10318:
Inconsistency in Roman Epic: Studies in Catullus, Lucretius, Vergil, Ovid and Lucan
9512:
9174:
8741:
8637:
8496:
7097:
6715:
5886:. For the total number of gods and goddesses, see Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo 2000,
5041:
5010:
4830:
4773:
4689:
4637:
4513:
4159:
As noted above, Euripides has Zeus kill Mimas; other accounts have Mimas killed by
3007:
2945:
2441:
2364:. Several depictions in Greek art, though, show Aphrodite as the opponent of Mimas.
2352:. Mimas is possibly the same as the Giant named Mimon on the late sixth century BC
2261:
1879:
1583:
1539:
1491:
1394:
1349:
1345:
1301:
981:
941:
162:
110:
37:
15437:
10642:, The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, 1893, pp. 281–292.
9654:
The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White
9634:
The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White
9416:
Virgil on the Nature of Things: The Georgics, Lucretius and the Didactic Tradition
6778:
6758:(which has Typhon buried under all of Sicily, with his left and right hands under
6001:
has Apollo shoot in the left eye. Udaeus (earthy) was also the name of one of the
2344:
burning him "to ashes" with his thunderbolt. According to others he was killed by
2043:). According to Apollodorus, he was crushed by Athena under the Island of Sicily.
1519:
compares the Gigantomachy to a philosophical dispute about existence, wherein the
19638:
19582:
19151:
19042:
19017:
19009:
18535:
18193:
17957:
17652:
17561:
17514:
16977:
16762:
16379:
16345:
15673:
15477:
15447:
15353:
15014:
14963:
14901:
14637:
14527:
14477:
14325:
14058:
13576:
12973:
12942:
12808:
12763:
12735:
12725:
12652:
12647:
12582:
12428:
12341:
11652:
11387:
10954:
10932:
10850:
Schwab, Katherine A., "Celebrations of victory: The Metopes of the Parthenon" in
10063:
9923:
Xenophanes of Colophon: Fragments : a Text and Translation with a Commentary
9891:
Lapatin, Kenneth, "The Statue of Athena and Other Treasures in the Parthenon" in
9555:
9226:
9080:
8872:
Die aufgemalten Namensbeischriften an Nord- und Ostfries des Siphnierschatzhauses
8722:
8643:
Aeschylus, with an English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth, PhD in two volumes.
8619:
Aeschylus, with an English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth, PhD in two volumes.
8238:
8118:
7799:
7086:"Antiquitates Romanae - Ancient History Textbook of the Jesuit Trnava University"
7018:
6933:
6789:
6785:
6584:
6324:
4777:
4026:
Gantz, p. 449; Grimal, p. 171; Tripp, p. 251. The late 4th century AD Latin poet
3594:
3192:
2744:
1988:
1933:", an offspring of Gaia born by her as an ally for the Giant, as Athena's victim.
1848:(Akropolis 607) dating from the second quarter of the sixth century BC, fighting
1357:
1251:
1009:
865:
849:, the Roman Zeus) overwhelms the Giants with his thunderbolts, overturning "from
462:
345:
174:
66:
62:
11067:
No. 207, London: William Heinemann, Ltd., New York: G. P. Putnamm's Sons, 1928.
10084:
The First Fossil Hunters: Dinosaurs, Mammoths, and Myth in Greek and Roman Times
9346:
Pausanias's Description of Greece. Translated with a Commentary by J. G. Frazer.
9332:
Pausanias's Description of Greece. Translated with a Commentary by J. G. Frazer.
5968:
5879:
4346:, likewise associates the Gigantomachy with the Hundred-Hander "Gyas", while in
1444:
The subject was revived in the Renaissance, most famously in the frescos of the
1332:
19176:
19102:
19057:
18902:
18168:
17992:
17727:
17556:
17062:
17057:
17002:
16982:
16877:
16621:
16616:
16315:
16293:
16001:
15316:
15170:
14984:
14896:
14834:
14677:
14667:
14350:
13915:
13624:
13598:
13178:
13018:
12978:
12932:
12778:
12542:
12293:
11915:
11910:
11604:
11432:
11298:
The Siphnian Treasury: The North side of the frieze (The Gigantomachy - Hall V)
10288:
9597:, edited by Stuart Gillespie, Philip Hardie, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
9593:
Hardie, Philip (2007), "Lucretius and later Latin literature in antiquity", in
9218:
8900:
6759:
5689:
2410:
2315:
1916:
1811:
1671:
1531:
1500:
1449:
1430:
1370:
1353:
1279:
1069:
780:
624:
killing an unnamed Giant with his "ivy staff". The early 3rd century BC author
408:
247:
19234:
10896:
Tragedies, Volume II: Oedipus. Agamemnon. Thyestes. Hercules on Oeta. Octavia.
10870:
Tragedies, Volume I: Hercules. Trojan Women. Phoenician Women. Medea. Phaedra.
8856:
5610:, note to 6.19.13 "In the gable – is wrought in relief the war of the giants"
19776:
19678:
19622:
19617:
19561:
19492:
19390:
19136:
19027:
18946:
18142:
17987:
17967:
17962:
16210:
16205:
15991:
15986:
15502:
15267:
14951:
14932:
14913:
14717:
14260:
14195:
13586:
12993:
12160:
11598:
11427:
10959:
10937:
10817:
10368:
10336:
10209:
10171:
9237:
8242:
7111:
7022:
6937:
6751:
6405:
6379:
4987:
4335:
4305:
4235:
4217:
3582:
3299:
3261:
3248:
3184:
3103:
3064:
2687:
as the father of the Giants. A parallel to the Giants' birth is the birth of
2591:
2322:
2101:
1687:
1594:
892:
837:
772:
644:
617:
515:
has Zeus produce Heracles to be "a protector against ruin for gods and men".
338:
102:
78:
10488:, editors Jennifer K. Berenson MacLean, Ellen Bradshaw Aitken, BRILL, 2003,
9715:
The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes
9699:, translated by Lattimore, Richard, Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2006.
5801:
706:
the Giants are born they begin hurling "rocks and burning oaks at the sky".
19612:
19522:
19497:
19487:
19395:
19380:
19186:
19052:
18848:
18571:
18421:
18415:
18389:
18097:
18092:
18014:
17997:
17982:
17425:
17037:
16962:
16957:
16236:
15996:
15933:
15644:
15621:
15591:
15370:
15128:
14811:
14779:
14657:
14632:
14416:
14271:
14211:
14075:
13958:
13708:
13239:
13233:
12392:
10481:
10453:
10351:
10175:
8947:
8756:
8736:
8491:
7388:
6988:
6847:
6742:
6654:
6617:
5708:
5005:
4900:
4566:
4508:
4348:
4244:
4113:
prophesies that Heracles will aid the gods in their battle with the Giants.
3611:
3347:
3320:
2586:
2478:
plant first sprang forth from Picolous' blood as it seeped into the ground.
2028:
1838:
1058:
876:
399:" (the Greek word hubris personified). The earlier seventh century BC poet
353:
140:, an earlier generation of large and powerful children of Gaia and Uranus.
10635:
Richards, G.C., "Selected Vase-fragments from the Acropolis of Athens—I",
9838:
The Presocratic Philosophers: A Critical History with a Selection of Texts
7343:; Yasumura, pp. 50, 173 n. 44; Janko, pp. 191–192 (14.250–61).
5225:, locates Heracles and Athena fighting near Zeus in the Gigantomachy, see
5156:
Gantz, p. 451; Moore 1979, pp. 81–84, ILL. 1. & 2.; Moore 1985,
4233:
Ovid also refers to Giants piling up Pelion on top of Ossa elsewhere, see
2031:
pot dating from the second quarter of the sixth century BC (Louvre E732).
1895:. Probably the same as the Giant Astarias named on the late sixth century
1722:
discerned in the smoke and, moreover, a sound as of trumpets was heard)".
309:, the large, strong and aggressive brothers Otus and Ephialtes, who piled
19597:
19527:
19410:
19294:
19077:
19037:
18897:
18766:
18234:
18153:
17942:
17892:
17757:
17742:
17596:
17268:
16887:
16335:
16088:
16048:
16040:
15893:
15873:
15863:
15803:
15743:
15723:
15718:
15659:
15509:
15311:
15123:
14869:
14733:
14672:
14622:
14555:
14421:
14238:
14167:
13850:
13629:
12715:
12247:
12183:
12155:
12096:
11586:
11107:
10944:, Volume I, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London,
10773:
10249:
8935:
8810:
8761:
8183:
7059:
6965:
6559:
6052:
5019:
4526:
4169:
3923:
3552:'s emphasis might be thought to fall more on their uncivilized behjavior"
3490:
3336:
3115:
2961:
2475:
2162:
as offspring (according to an account attributed to the Hellenistic poet
1891:
1718:
1714:
1520:
1322:
1104:
969:
679:. None of the early sources give any reasons for the war. Scholia to the
349:
286:
262:
18613:
17402:
14472:
11620:
9683:
The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PhD in two volumes
9205:
Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography: Themes Depicted in Works of Art
7102:
7085:
1554:
are all often conflated, Gigantomachy imagery is a frequent occurrence.
1206:
19740:
19711:
19706:
19668:
19653:
19648:
19537:
19517:
19415:
19400:
19244:
19171:
19161:
19087:
18464:
18363:
18304:
18052:
18009:
17887:
17822:
17647:
17581:
17576:
17571:
17462:
17243:
17183:
17119:
17101:
16910:
16882:
16757:
16714:
16626:
16591:
16350:
16288:
16083:
16053:
15918:
15878:
15833:
15778:
15738:
15519:
15514:
15497:
15365:
15140:
15118:
14945:
14907:
14772:
14742:
14702:
14697:
14602:
14597:
14577:
14560:
14447:
14426:
14116:
14011:
13789:
13769:
13329:
13183:
13118:
12927:
12680:
12438:
12387:
12278:
12150:
12061:
12015:
11949:
11939:
11527:
11447:
10610:
10283:
9285:
8560:
Brinkmann, N22 p.103, which finds traces of "rion"; Stewart, plate 196.
8162:
7887:
7514:
7441:
6877:
5580:
5252:
Rightward was conventionally the "direction of victory", see Schefold,
5236:
4537:. See also Hesiod fragment 43a.65 MW (Most 2007, p. 143, Gantz, p. 446)
4284:
3927:
3902:
3781:
3632:
3210:
2508:
2397:
2333:
2167:
2159:
2147:
2143:
2117:
2052:
1925:
1849:
1659:
1508:
1495:
to symbolize the victory of the Athenians over the Persians. Later the
1275:
1196:
1172:
989:
776:
733:
659:
633:
596:
580:, whom he calls "the king of the Giants", being overcome by the bow of
577:
531:
231:
50:
17178:
16892:
13634:
13113:
10743:, Translator: A.S. Way; Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA, 1913.
10662:
L'Autel de Pergame. Images et pouvoir en Grèce d'Asie. Antiqua vol. 9.
9124:
Archaic Greek Epigram and Dedication: Representation and Reperformance
8997:
Volume 154. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard University Press. 1923.
1690:, and Polybotes was said to lie pinned beneath the volcanic island of
19701:
19696:
19688:
19673:
19658:
19405:
19385:
19309:
19299:
19224:
19206:
19191:
19166:
18985:
18853:
18776:
18707:
18633:
18384:
18279:
18264:
18254:
18173:
18163:
18112:
18047:
18042:
17872:
17773:
17591:
17490:
17228:
16905:
16872:
16822:
16812:
16679:
16606:
16525:
16322:
16241:
16078:
16073:
16068:
16058:
15923:
15898:
15888:
15788:
15758:
15665:
15482:
15442:
15415:
15405:
15395:
15272:
15234:
15147:
14890:
14863:
14841:
14820:
14751:
14692:
14652:
14363:
14320:
14286:
14281:
14266:
14222:
14217:
14137:
13910:
13900:
13865:
13764:
13754:
13723:
13703:
13619:
13193:
13152:
12892:
12848:
12803:
12433:
12178:
12145:
12101:
12056:
11980:
11944:
11808:
11472:
11442:
11372:
11352:
11032:
10545:
10042:
10017:
9296:
9280:
9264:
9248:
9232:
8958:
Myth, Ethos, and Actuality: Official Art in Fifth-century B.C. Athens
8632:
8608:
8157:
7509:
7436:
6897:
6835:
6767:
6710:
6444:
6319:
6035:
5575:
5218:
5032:
4709:
4618:
4546:
4488:
4475:
4269:
4110:
3897:
3876:
3175:
3089:
3060:
3028:
3015:
3002:
2873:
2740:
2688:
2680:
2482:
2337:
2032:
1920:
1776:
1604:
1563:
1559:
1486:
1386:
1337:
1297:
1263:
1235:
1192:
1164:
993:
977:
929:
796:
702:
585:
573:
518:
There are indications that there might have been a lost epic poem, a
219:
194:
46:
9853:
Gardner's Art Through the Ages: A Global History, Fourteenth Edition
2092:(Eleusis 349). He is also named on a late fifth century BC cup from
19745:
19643:
19587:
19467:
19445:
19239:
19141:
19072:
19022:
18697:
18687:
18682:
18654:
18649:
18644:
18618:
18608:
18592:
18545:
18473:
18450:
18259:
18122:
18102:
18087:
18062:
18019:
17937:
17927:
17917:
17852:
17707:
17692:
17687:
17667:
17637:
17626:
17621:
17616:
17601:
17586:
17566:
17536:
17474:
17452:
17440:
17309:
17126:
17092:
17082:
17052:
17032:
17012:
16987:
16942:
16917:
16802:
16792:
16734:
16709:
16652:
16576:
16470:
16465:
16340:
15908:
15793:
15773:
15768:
15753:
15733:
15713:
15596:
15492:
15425:
15326:
15277:
14977:
14926:
14800:
14612:
14462:
14406:
14233:
14200:
14106:
14101:
13990:
13980:
13973:
13905:
13880:
13845:
13819:
13814:
13779:
13738:
13728:
13581:
13566:
13540:
13399:
13394:
13361:
13259:
13168:
13070:
13023:
12922:
12917:
12912:
12902:
12788:
12758:
12700:
12519:
12494:
12474:
12288:
12283:
12259:
12188:
12125:
12091:
12081:
12035:
12010:
11905:
11732:
11552:
11537:
11507:
11437:
11412:
11382:
10512:
No, 256. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 1931.
10216:, Loeb Classical Library, vol. 503, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
10076:
No. 469. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1977.
9628:
9539:
9008:
8857:
Online version at University of California Press E-Books Collection
8613:
8363:
8344:
8191:
7563:
6999:
6946:
6763:
6723:
6630:
6490:
5839:
4480:
4377:
4280:
4177:
4053:
4027:
4010:
3765:
3751:
Hesiod fragment 195.28–29 MW, Most 2007, p. 5; Gantz, p. 446.
3717:
3424:
2808:
2787:
2767:
2684:
2663:
2601:
2519:
2501:
2452:
2437:
2218:
2189:
2151:
2139:
2063:
buried under Etna). For some Enceladus was instead buried in Italy.
2060:
2048:
2003:
1904:
1699:
1667:
1627:
1579:
1567:
1496:
1478:
1366:
1159:
784:
756:
725:(Sun) to shine, harvested all of the plant himself and then he had
648:
621:
534:
mentions the Gigantomachy as a subject to be avoided at table. The
490:
330:
298:
270:
239:
235:
227:
223:
170:
157:
133:
129:
11207:, Theodore C. Williams. trans. Boston. Houghton Mifflin Co. 1910.
10902:
No. 78. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2004.
10876:
No. 62. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2002.
10467:
No. 16. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 1912.
10303:
Drakon: Dragon Myth and Serpent Cult in the Greek and Roman Worlds
10180:, Loeb Classical Library, vol. 57, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
9990:
Statius and Epic Games: Sport, Politics and Poetics in the Thebaid
6005:, who were sometimes called Gegeneis or Gigantes, see Fontenrose,
5684:. For an example of a particularly "handsome" Giant see Schefold,
896:
19602:
19592:
19557:
19472:
19435:
19289:
19284:
19201:
19181:
19146:
19131:
19082:
18909:
18892:
18717:
18702:
18520:
18479:
18348:
18343:
18309:
18294:
18244:
18183:
18132:
18117:
18072:
18004:
17932:
17897:
17882:
17857:
17842:
17812:
17783:
17752:
17747:
17717:
17712:
17541:
17531:
17495:
17485:
17468:
17330:
17314:
17299:
17273:
17258:
17238:
17218:
17188:
17144:
17077:
17007:
16862:
16827:
16817:
16807:
16797:
16772:
16704:
16694:
16530:
16520:
16425:
16330:
16149:
16093:
15928:
15813:
15808:
15798:
15763:
15748:
15728:
15536:
15487:
14793:
14592:
14378:
14368:
14244:
14172:
14162:
14147:
14096:
14063:
14043:
14022:
13925:
13890:
13860:
13794:
13759:
13733:
13661:
13609:
13571:
13555:
13545:
13497:
13470:
13441:
13410:
13389:
13378:
13351:
13147:
13133:
13123:
13049:
13039:
12963:
12958:
12953:
12947:
12881:
12853:
12828:
12813:
12750:
12662:
12499:
12479:
12464:
12459:
12422:
12322:
12273:
12195:
12135:
12005:
11995:
11926:
11787:
11782:
11686:
11502:
11487:
11417:
11377:
11048:
9782:
9773:
9144:, Nancy Thomson de Grummond, Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway, editors,
8645:
Vol 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard University Press. 1926.
8407:
7310:
6831:
6826:
6567:
6031:
6026:
6002:
4065:
3373:
3171:
3166:
3056:
3051:
2911:
2890:
2861:
2676:
2671:
2493:
2349:
2209:
2193:
2178:
2089:
2076:
1949:
1907:, while fighting the Meropes, a race of Giants, on the Island of
1834:, he was the only Giant to "survive". He is probably named on an
1787:
1736:
1710:
1691:
1679:
1551:
1504:
1482:
1321:
In the Gigantomachy from a 1st-century AD frieze in the agora of
1305:
1289:
1191:
from later in the sixth century, gives the names of more Giants:
1184:
1180:
1154:
1116:
1112:
1061:
1029:
1013:
997:
956:
881:
842:
816:
792:
764:
760:
752:
741:
652:
547:
326:
318:
306:
266:
214:
186:
178:
128:
Archaic and Classical representations show Gigantes as man-sized
42:
10617:, translated by Vincent Katz, Princeton University Press, 2004.
9492:(1937), "Studies in Etruscan Bronze Reliefs: The Gigantomachy",
9360:
Adonis Attis Osiris: Studies in the History of Oriental Religion
9109:
Culture and Values: A Survey of the Western Humanities, Volume 1
7387:. For the Meropes as Giants see Yasumura, p. 50; Janko, p. 191;
5863:; Smith, R. R. R. 1991, p. 159; Queyrel, p. 49; Pergamon Altar (
4388:. For the Hundred-Handers as opponents of Zeus, see for example
1899:. Probably also the same as Asterus, mentioned in the epic poem
1530:
A Giant fighting Artemis. Illustration of a Roman relief in the
333:, along with Typhon and the Aloadae, in his list of Giants, and
151:
The name "Gigantes" is usually taken to imply "earth-born", and
19663:
19269:
19067:
18995:
18990:
18981:
18956:
18936:
18843:
18733:
18692:
18664:
18561:
18525:
18444:
18289:
18229:
18209:
18204:
18178:
18147:
18137:
18067:
18037:
17947:
17922:
17877:
17862:
17817:
17802:
17737:
17732:
17722:
17677:
17672:
17662:
17606:
17551:
17546:
17457:
17420:
17392:
17366:
17340:
17304:
17294:
17248:
17233:
17223:
17173:
17163:
17158:
17114:
17109:
17072:
17042:
16972:
16922:
16854:
16832:
16787:
16782:
16729:
16724:
16699:
16684:
16647:
16631:
16596:
16555:
16510:
16485:
16455:
16445:
16430:
16415:
16190:
16174:
16154:
16144:
16139:
16134:
16129:
16124:
15963:
15858:
15848:
15843:
15838:
15708:
15606:
15586:
15581:
15569:
15554:
15524:
15410:
15390:
15358:
15321:
15229:
14786:
14758:
14642:
14607:
14587:
14452:
14401:
14383:
14373:
14303:
14297:
14206:
14152:
14121:
14091:
13953:
13875:
13830:
13698:
13672:
13651:
13604:
13560:
13525:
13446:
13424:
13356:
13346:
13334:
13287:
13282:
13277:
13254:
13198:
13188:
13142:
13108:
13102:
13034:
13028:
13008:
12988:
12968:
12937:
12838:
12793:
12773:
12768:
12740:
12504:
12484:
12443:
12268:
12242:
12224:
12206:
12173:
12165:
12030:
12025:
12000:
11985:
11862:
11857:
11833:
11772:
11747:
11722:
11706:
11691:
11676:
11557:
11547:
11542:
11522:
11517:
11497:
11492:
11477:
11392:
11347:
11302:
11203:
11198:
11168:
Répertoire des gigantomachie figurées dans l'art grec et romain
11103:
10660:
Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo (2005), Review of François Queyrel,
10526:
10278:
10244:
Neils, Jenifer, "Chapter Twelve: Athena, Alter Ego of Zeus" in
9829:
9724:
9643:
9623:
8986:
8512:
8064:
7551:
7546:
7156:
6921:
6913:
6908:
6893:
6885:
6873:
6692:
6605:
6600:
6374:
6275:
5834:
5440:
4854:
4673:
4554:
4394:
4389:
4372:
4196:
4124:
4099:
4061:
4048:
4014:
3990:
3857:
3838:
3819:
3760:
3712:
3627:
3471:
3419:
3256:
3205:
3179:
2803:
2782:
2762:
2658:
2573:
2531:
2471:
2421:
2283:
2265:
2097:
2056:
2044:
2036:
2025:
2021:
1999:
1960:
1930:
1835:
1769:
1758:
1663:
1652:
1609:
1575:
1571:
1555:
1547:
1453:
1434:
1401:
1390:
1341:
1326:
1230:
1226:
1214:
1149:
1127:
1120:
1096:
1091:
1033:
1017:
1005:
960:
933:
917:
854:
820:
804:
800:
768:
737:
726:
722:
718:
698:
690:
668:
663:
656:
629:
605:
581:
565:
558:
550:
543:
481:
474:
466:
424:
400:
392:
391:
Other early sources characterize the Giants by their excesses.
348:
with the Giants, whom he gives a "hundred arms". So perhaps do
310:
290:
258:
to mean that, for Homer, the Giants were a race of mortal men.
190:
182:
152:
122:
106:
13244:
10764:
Robertson, Noel, "Chapter Two: Athena as Weather-Goddess: the
8673:
Dictionary of Nature Myths: Legends of the Earth, Sea, and Sky
4009:
According to Apollodorus, Alcyoneus stole Helios' cattle from
19507:
19502:
19440:
19097:
18961:
18941:
18870:
18865:
18628:
18623:
18587:
18566:
18394:
18358:
18284:
18239:
18224:
18219:
18188:
17952:
17907:
17902:
17847:
17837:
17832:
17682:
17500:
17480:
17447:
17435:
17430:
17387:
17371:
17361:
17208:
17168:
17149:
17022:
16947:
16777:
16550:
16505:
16500:
16262:
16006:
15903:
15818:
15703:
15529:
15400:
15385:
15214:
14765:
14707:
14582:
14457:
14411:
14315:
14255:
14249:
14227:
14142:
13968:
13963:
13885:
13870:
13855:
13835:
13824:
13809:
13799:
13713:
13682:
13667:
13535:
13530:
13489:
13484:
13383:
13373:
13368:
13340:
13324:
13314:
13292:
13272:
13228:
13097:
13056:
12907:
12868:
12597:
12454:
12397:
12356:
12303:
12211:
12201:
12140:
12111:
11897:
11873:
11828:
11767:
11762:
11717:
11293:
Gigantomachy: Sculpture & Vase Representations - Wesleyan
10854:, edited by Jenifer Neils, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
10572:
10556:
10540:
10003:
9895:, edited by Jenifer Neils, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
9731:. John Conington. trans. London. George Bell and Sons. 1882.
9710:
9692:
9678:
9190:
The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri : Volume 1: Inferno
8797:
Goddess and Polis: The Panathenaic Festival in Ancient Athens
8056:
8051:
7851:
7846:
7822:
7358:
7353:
6439:
6222:
5938:; Queyrel, pp. 52–53; Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo 2000,
5707:), for Giants with animal skins fighting with boulders see a
5538:
5221:, perhaps referring to archaic vase paintings or to Athena's
5027:
4772:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 345–391,
4077:
3368:
3273:
2906:
2885:
2856:
2567:
2561:
2535:
2513:
2487:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2431:
2415:
2383:
2371:
2357:
2327:
2301:
2287:
2277:
2243:
2237:
2203:
2183:
2135:
2129:
2111:
2093:
2085:
2070:
2040:
2015:
2002:
exhumed his body, removed the ankle and incorporated it into
1993:
1954:
1940:
1912:
1884:
1870:
1859:
1845:
1841:
1823:
1801:
1781:
1763:
1741:
1642:
1599:
1516:
1188:
1135:
1108:
1025:
1021:
985:
921:
808:
681:
527:
364:
Homer describes the Giant king Eurymedon as "great-hearted" (
322:
242:, the daughter of the Giant king Eurymedon. Elsewhere in the
209:
161:
makes this explicit by having the Giants be the offspring of
11258:
Zissos, Andrew, "Sailing and Sea-Storm in Valerius Flaccus (
10010:, Sir Edward Ridley. London. Longmans, Green, and Co. 1905.
5421:
Perseus: Delphi, Siphnian Treasury Frieze--North (Sculpture)
2047:
has him struck by Zeus' lightning bolt, and both Virgil and
1903:, as an invulnerable warrior killed by Athena. In the poem,
1586:
as a victory for the civilized West over the barbaric East.
988:. Strabo mentions an account of Heracles battling Giants at
884:
can sometimes be seen confronting their gigantic opponents.
19456:
19314:
18368:
17335:
17263:
16992:
16967:
16952:
16867:
16767:
16739:
16719:
16689:
16601:
16440:
16435:
15953:
14340:
14157:
14053:
13744:
13718:
13641:
13614:
13478:
13092:
12730:
12637:
12412:
12333:
12219:
12130:
12120:
12066:
12040:
12020:
11990:
11886:
11701:
11696:
11562:
11532:
11482:
11279:
Ancient and Medieval Greek Etymology: Theory and Practice I
11175:
La guerre des Géants: Le mythe avant l'epoque hellenistique
10363:
10346:
10331:
9610:
The Last Trojan Hero: A Cultural History of Virgil's Aeneid
7210:
6737:
6400:
4973:
Barber 1992, pp. 103–104, 112, 117; Barber 1991, pp.
4764:
Athanassiou, Athanassios (2022), Vlachos, Evangelos (ed.),
4300:
4212:
4160:
3577:
3294:
3243:
2539:
2527:
2523:
2445:
2361:
2345:
2341:
2171:
2155:
1830:
1621:
1589:
1578:
makes use of this same meaning to symbolize the victory of
1200:
832:
745:
686:
613:
504:
420:
337:
seems to conflate the Gigantomachy with the later siege of
334:
302:
294:
10976:, edited by Jenifer Neils, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1996.
9975:
The Cambridge Ancient History: Plates to Volume VII Part 1
9389:
Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources
8711:, translated by Robert Cooper Seaton, W. Heinemann, 1912.
7784:
Arafat, pp.16, 183, 184; Akropolis 2.211 (Beazley Archive
4279:), who has the Pelasgian race born from the "blood of the
2542:. He was also probably named on the late sixth century BC
689:
by the Giant Eurymedon, while according to the scholia to
16586:
16450:
14728:
13306:
11852:
11711:
11512:
11041:, Translated by Robert Torrance. Houghton Mifflin. 1966.
9013:
Claudian with an English translation by Maurice Platnauer
3593:. Here Ovid has apparently conflated the Giants with the
2497:
2264:, pregnant with Zeus, to defend herself from her husband
1908:
1695:
1608:, which contains many Gigantomachy references, makes the
1526:
1471:
1199:(along with Ephialtes) fighting Zeus, Harpolykos against
1001:
788:
714:
620:
with his "mighty thunderbolt, blazing at both ends", and
508:
254:, the 2nd century AD geographer, read these lines of the
14522:
10647:
Hellenistic Sculpture II: The Styles of ca. 200-100 B.C.
10354:: With an English translation by Sir James George Frazer
9036:
The Colors of Clay: Special Techniques in Athenian Vases
7313:, having bones ten cubits in length, see also Pausanius
1130:, as well as Zeus' opponent on the west pediment of the
10214:
Hesiod: The Shield, Catalogue of Women, Other Fragments
10126:
Moore, Mary B. (1979), "Lydos and the Gigantomachy" in
9107:
Cunningham, Lawrence, John Reich, Lois Fichner-Rathus,
8288:. Cambridge University Press. Dec. 3, 1992. pgs. 57-59.
5566:
Gantz, p. 452. For the Temple of Apollo see: Schefold,
1620:, makes frequent use of Gigantomachy imagery, with the
636:, exhausted from the fight in Phlegra, on his chariot.
442:"Gigantomachia" redirects here. For the character, see
423:
makes them "serpent-footed" with a "hundred arms", and
11230:
The Lyric of Ibycus: Introduction, Text and Commentary
10372:, Brookes More. Boston. Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922.
10057:, London: W. Heinemann, New York: G. P. Putnam 1921 .
9348:
Vol IV. Commentary on Books VI-VIII, Macmillan, 1898.
8845:
The Development of Attic Black-Figure, Revised edition
2470:
and attempted to chase her away, only to be killed by
835:
gives a brief account of the Gigantomachy in his poem
11245:
Challenges to the Power of Zeus in Early Greek Poetry
11023:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
10723:
L'Autel de Pergame: Images et pouvoir en Grèce d'Asie
6464:; For more on the use of Gigantomachy imagery in the
3724:; for the translation used here see Most 2006, p. 79.
2260:
as being a leader of Giants enlisted by the Titaness
1468:, and continued to be painted into the 18th century.
435:"Gigantomachy" redirects here. For the painting, see
11180:
Vian, Francis, Moore, Mary B. (1988), "Gigantes" in
9665:
Cynthia : A Companion to the Text of Propertius
9431:
Ovid, Aratus and Augustus: Astronomy in Ovid's Fasti
8973:
The War with God: Theomachy in Roman Imperial Poetry
8922:
Roman Lyric: Collected Papers on Catullus and Horace
6928:(calling the island "Pithecussae"); Ridgway, David,
3392:
as "recklessly daring". See also Liddell and Scott,
3276:
had already associated the Aloadae with the Giants,
2396:
Poseidon attacks Polybotes in the presence of Gaia,
1658:
The Giant Enceladus was thought to lay buried under
14539:
11141:, Thomas Y. Crowell Co; First edition (June 1970).
11053:
Statius with an English Translation by J. H. Mozley
9163:, Christine Walde editor, Walter de Gruyter, 2005.
8795:Barber, E. J. W. (1992), "The Peplos of Athena" in
5786:, Gantz, p. 453; Berlin V.I. 3375 (Beazley Archive
5655:For the Parthenon Gigantomachy metopes see Schwab,
5497:Brinkmann, N22 p. 103, only the last four letters:
2572:): According to Apollodorus, he was killed by the
276:
41:Poseidon (left) holding a trident, with the island
10972:Simon, Erika, "Theseus and Athenian Festivals" in
9072:. London. Whittaker and Co., Ave Maria Lane. 1876.
2534:. He is named on a late fifth century BC cup from
2492:): According to Apollodorus, he was crushed under
1768:): According to Apollodorus, he was killed by the
1400:On the far left side of the East frieze, a triple
1300:(c. 445 BC) and for the interior of the shield of
594:has its hero shooting Giants with arrows, and his
530:sing of the Giants, and the sixth century BC poet
19736:Classical mythology in western art and literature
11262:1.574–642): The Rhetoric of Inundation" in
10159:, Eighth Edition, Oxford University Press, 2007.
9181:. Translated by C. H. Oldfather. Twelve volumes.
9142:From Pergamon to Sperlonga: Sculpture and Context
8769:Eugene O'Neill Jr. New York. Random House. 1938.
8749:Eugene O'Neill Jr. New York. Random House. 1938.
6683:has Enceladus buried in Italy rather than Sicily.
6047:Queyrel, p. 55; Moore 1977, p. 324 n. 70; McKay,
5711:from Ruvo, c. 400: Naples 81521 (Beazley Archive
5519:Brinkmann, N12 p. 103; others have read Astartas.
4150:As noted above Pindar has Apollo kill Porphyrion.
4068:, fully grown and armed for battle (Apollodorus,
2356:, as well as on a late fifth century BC cup from
2222:(Εὐρυτίων: "fine flowing", "widely honored") and
1325:, the Giants are depicted with scaly coils, like
887:A late Latin grammarian of the fifth century AD,
564:The late sixth early fifth century BC lyric poet
19774:
11118:Books 6–14, at the Perseus Digital Library
10804:The Art of Ancient Greece: Sources and Documents
10138:Moore, Mary B. (1985), "Giants at the Getty" in
9207:, edited by Helene E. Roberts, Routledge, 2013,
9140:, "Gauls, Giants, Skylla, and the Palladion" in
7293:; Parker 2006, p. 255; Connelly, p. 47; Scheid,
6108:Hall's Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art
5510:Brinkmann, N10 p. 96; others have read Berektas.
1004:). Other locales associated with Giants include
628:briefly describes an incident where the sun god
11187:IV.1. Artemis Verlag, Zürich and Munich, 1988.
10776:, Alexandra Villing, Brill Academic Pub, 2001,
10252:, Alexandra Villing, Brill Academic Pub, 2001,
9557:Constellation Myths: With Aratus's 'Phaenomena'
9370:Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins
9334:Vol II. Commentary on Book I, Macmillan, 1898.
8503:: "a single Porphyrion gave him enough to do."
8459:); Louvre E732 (Gantz, p. 451, Beazley Archive
7867:Gantz, p. 451; Akropolis 2134 (Beazley Archive
7733:detail showing Ephialtes with shield and spear
7690:Gantz, pp. 451–452; Brinkmann, N7 p. 94;
7635:Gantz, p. 451; Akropolis 2134 (Beazley Archive
5594:. For the Megarian Treasury see: Pollitt 1990,
5470:Brinkmann, N6 p. 92, others have read Hypertas.
3178:. For other examples of Typhon as a Giant, see
1639:into level plains, parted among her own sons."
1258:on the Acropolis of Athens, and the metopes of
305:finally defeated with his thunderbolt, and the
269:has the Giants being the offspring of Gaia and
30:"Gigantes" redirects here. For other uses, see
10837:The Craft of Zeus: Myths of Weaving and Fabric
10104:Merry, W. Walter, James Riddell, D, B, Monro,
9790:The Iliad: A Commentary: Volume 4, Books 13-16
5618:. For the Old Temple of Athena see: Schefold,
5366:Gantz, p. 451; Arafat, p. 16; Beazley Archive
2420:): According to Apollodorus, he was flayed by
2332:): According to Apollodorus, he was killed by
2282:): According to Apollodorus, he was killed by
2208:): According to Apollodorus, he was killed by
2188:): According to Apollodorus, he was killed by
2104:(Vienna 688) has Poseidon attacking Ephialtes.
1959:): According to Apollodorus, he was killed by
1630:, the fourth-century AD court poet of emperor
1312:
14508:
11636:
11318:
11209:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
11043:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
10974:Worshipping Athena: Panathenaia and Parthenon
10535:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
10433:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
10374:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
10342:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
10012:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
9951:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
9733:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
9719:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
9687:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
9658:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
9638:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
8993:, translation by William Armistead Falconer.
8819:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
8771:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
8751:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
8719:Classical Zeus: A Study in Art and Literature
8699:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
8647:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
8627:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
5816:, and Vian and Moore 1988, pp. 253–254.
5812:. For more on snake-legged Giants see Ogden,
522:, which gave an account of the war: Hesiod's
11183:Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae
10852:The Parthenon: From Antiquity to the Present
10398:. Oxford, GBR: Oxford University Press, UK.
10177:Hesiod: Theogony, Works and Days, Testimonia
9893:The Parthenon: From Antiquity to the Present
9840:, Cambridge University Press, Dec 29, 1983.
8394:, Ad Odysseam 10.305 (Zucker and Le Feuvre:
5680:; Gantz, pp. 446, 447, 452–453; Hard,
3380:. The translations given are A.T. Murray's.
2138:, he was a king of the Giants and father of
1079:Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae
503:), following mentions of Heracles' sacks of
113:(Earth), born from the blood that fell when
45:on his shoulder, battling a Giant (probably
11281:, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2021.
10444:Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities
10265:An Ovid Reader: Selections from Seven Works
10024:, William Ellery Leonard, Ed. Dutton. 1916.
9362:, Macmillan and Co., Limited, London 1914.
8817:Translated by Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1991.
8121:. See also Akropolis 1632 (Beazley Archive
7485:Gantz, pp. 450–451; Arafat, p. 16; Beazley
4964:; See also Vian 1951; 1952; Morford, p. 72.
4763:
4283:giants", Sithonia being the middle spur of
2462:): A Giant who fled the battle and came to
2226:(Ῥαίων - "more adaptable", "more relaxed").
2039:fighting him with her "Gorgon shield" (her
1750:was possibly the maternal grandfather of a
17100:
14515:
14501:
11643:
11629:
11325:
11311:
11215:Narrative Dynamics in Ovid's Metamorphoses
10912:Online version at Harvard University Press
10886:Online version at Harvard University Press
10725:, Paris: Éditions A. et J. Picard, 2005.
10630:Greek Myths and Christian Mystery New York
10235:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
10199:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
10078:Online version at Harvard University Press
7946:Frazer 1921, note 1 to Apollodorus 1.6.2,
4060:which seems to have the Giants born, like
3989:Gantz, pp. 419, 448–449; Scholia on
2948:, the Giants were also a race of men, see
2538:(Berlin F2531), where he is battling with
1643:Association with volcanoes and earthquakes
285:and their war with the Olympian gods, the
11650:
11139:Crowell's Handbook of Classical Mythology
10964:with an English translation by J. D. Duff
10942:with an English translation by J. D. Duff
10919:The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece
10822:Gods and Heroes in Late Archaic Greek Art
10615:The Complete Elegies of Sextus Propertius
10155:Morford, Mark P. O., Robert J. Lenardon,
10152:, Suppl. 4, 1977. pp. 305–335.
8286:Gods and Heroes in Late Archaic Greek Art
7101:
3125:(see Vian and Moore 1988 p. 193; Mineur,
2290:' helmet which made its wearer invisible.
1089:The Gigantomachy was depicted on the new
10989:The Divine Comedy, Inferno 2: Commentary
10898:Edited and translated by John G. Fitch.
10872:Edited and translated by John G. Fitch.
10567:Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vols. 5 & 6
10072:, edited and translated by G. P. Goold.
9836:Kirk, G. S., J. E. Raven, M. Schofield,
9179:Diodorus Siculus: The Library of History
8847:, University of California Press, 1986.
8301:; Arafat, pp. 24, 25, 186; Cook, p. 56,
7802:); British Museum E 47 (Beazley Archive
7083:
6110:, p. 140, 1996 (2nd edn.), John Murray,
5659:, for the statue of Athena see Lapatin,
5187:), British Museum B208 (Beazley Archive
2391:
2306:): Possibly a Giant, he is mentioned by
1966:
1612:'s gaze turn the Giants into mountains.
1525:
1420:
1416:
1331:
1316:
1205:
1052:
732:According to Apollodorus, Alcyoneus and
643:
461:
407:Homer's comparison of the Giants to the
261:The 6th–5th century BC lyric poet
204:There are three brief references to the
36:
19758:Modern understanding of Greek mythology
16377:
10649:, University of Wisconsin Press, 2000.
10447:, New York. Harper and Brothers. 1898.
10383:, Jonsered, Paul Åströms Förlag, 1993.
9818:
9729:The Odes and Carmen Saeculare of Horace
9560:. Oxford World's Classics. Oxford, UK:
9159:Dinter, Martin, "Lucan's Epic Body" in
8899:
8248:12.143–151 (II pp. 156–159)
7474:Ptolemy Hephaestion, New History Book 6
7074:Vian and Moore 1988, pp. 268–269.
7028:12.143–151 (II pp. 156–159)
5804:)), might be a Giant, see de Grummond,
5452:Brinkmann, N5 p. 92, reads only Tharos.
4446:
4359:, fragment 169 (Lightfoot) (Lightfoot,
3976:Gantz, pp. 16, 57, 448–449; Hard
1499:similarly used the Gigantomachy on the
955:claimed that battle took place "not at
891:, mentions that during the battle, the
14:
19775:
10267:, Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2014.
8991:On Old Age on Friendship on Divination
8589:. Frazer translates Apollodorus 1.6.2
6564:fragment 117 (382) (pp. 342–343)
3516:Poetarum melicorum Graecorum fragmenta
1694:, supposedly a piece of the island of
1472:Symbolism, meaning and interpretations
992:, a Greek colony on the shores of the
16853:
16376:
14538:
14496:
11624:
11306:
10381:Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology
10150:Bulletin de correspondance hellénique
9925:, University of Toronto Press, 2001.
9476:The Dictionary of Classical Mythology
9316:, University of Chicago Press, 2008.
8876:Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique
6943:8.540–541 (I pp. 432–422)
4291:, the traditional home of the Giants.
3144:s.v. "Typhon, Typhoeus"; Fontenrose,
2020:): A Giant named Enceladus, fighting
1810:(Alektos), and the second century BC
1352:, detail of the Gigantomachy frieze,
871:
697:6, it was the theft of the cattle of
376:). Hesiod calls the Giants "strong" (
16150:Oracle of Apollo Thyrxeus at Cyaneae
11593:Gigantomachy by the Suessula Painter
10921:, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
10753:, Cambridge University Press, 1981.
10632:Biblo & Tannen Publishers, 1971.
10599:, Cambridge University Press, 1988.
10320:, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
10208:
10170:
10086:, Princeton University Press, 2011.
9992:, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
9977:, Cambridge University Press, 1984.
9805:Propertius: Poet of Love and Leisure
9792:, Cambridge University Press, 1992.
9757:, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
9742:, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
9595:The Cambridge Companion to Lucretius
9553:
9433:, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
9418:, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
9126:, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
9051:The Odes of Horace: A Critical Study
7990:); Getty 81.AE.211 (Beazley Archive
7646:); Getty 81.AE.211 (Beazley Archive
7352:For Heracles' expedition to Kos see
6668:14.582–585 (pp. 606–607)
4430:
4414:
2024:, is attested in art as early as an
1790:, while they were traveling through
1503:to symbolize their victory over the
1456:. These were painted around 1530 by
1336:Winged Giant (usually identified as
744:). Porphyrion attacked Heracles and
437:Gigantomachy by the Suessula Painter
321:includes the names of three Titans,
10991:, Princeton University Press, 1989
10824:, Cambridge University Press, 1992
10741:Quintus Smyrnaeus: The Fall of Troy
10645:Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo (2000),
9305:, translated by E. P. Coleridge in
9257:, translated by E. P. Coleridge in
9241:, translated by E. P. Coleridge in
9101:, Cambridge University Press 1940.
8709:Apollonius Rhodius: the Argonautica
7895:3.9.47–48 (pp. 266–267)
7579:3.186–187 (pp. 358–359)
7575:2.151–162 (pp. 328–331)
7571:1.153–159 (pp. 304–305)
7007:3.183–184 (pp. 358–359)
6954:3.183–184 (pp. 358–359)
6882:2.622–624 (I pp. 90–91)
6842:2.783 (Kirk, Raven, and Schofield.
6797:2.874–880 (pp. 150–151)
6747:4.491–492 (pp. 224–225)
6664:5.641–643 (pp. 252–253)
6646:3.186–187 (pp. 358–359)
6642:2.151–162 (pp. 328–331)
6638:1.153–159 (pp. 304–305)
5859:; Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo 2000,
5209:) and Vatican 365 (Beazley Archive
5115:); Akropolis 2211 (Beazley Archive
5104:); Akropolis 2134 (Beazley Archive
5093:); Akropolis 1632 (Beazley Archive
4770:Fossil Vertebrates of Greece Vol. 1
4757:
4634:1404–1408 (pp. 610–611)
4630:1356–1358 (pp. 606–607)
4531:3.232–234 (pp. 210–211)
4363:), see Vian and Moore 1988, p. 193.
4287:just north of the southern spur of
3538:; Hanfmann 1937, pp. 475–476.
3410:("reckless, presumptuous, wicked").
3202:2.874–880 (pp. 150–151)
1806:): Named on the late sixth century
1707:eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD
1686:was supposed to sit atop the Giant
1269:
1048:
787:broke off a piece of the island of
430:
109:, the Giants were the offspring of
24:
19753:Greek mythology in popular culture
15101:Relationship with Greek philosophy
15042:Religions of the ancient Near East
8946:, London: W. Heinemann, New York:
8188:3.1225–7 (pp. 276–277)
4733:Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil
4626:115–127 (pp. 504–505)
4535:3.1225–7 (pp. 276–277)
4277:1356–1358 (pp. 606–607
4174:3.1225–7 (pp. 276–277)
2691:from the similarly fertilized sea.
2645:derives ultimately from the Greek
1464:around 1600, especially among the
1138:) which is probably not a Giant).
273:, another primordial Greek deity.
25:
19874:
18494:Necromanteion (necromancy temple)
15186:Religious views of emperor Julian
11286:
11277:Zucker, Arnaud, Clair Le Feuvre,
11126:, Oxford University Press, 2013.
11092:, Oxford University Press, 2012.
11004:Hellenistic Sculpture: a handbook
10590:Æschylos: Tragedies and Fragments
10305:, Oxford University Press, 2013.
9910:, Oxford University Press, 1997.
9667:, Oxford University Press, 2007.
9289:, translated by Robert Potter in
9273:, translated by Robert Potter in
9192:, Oxford University Press, 1996.
8975:, Oxford University Press, 2014.
8960:, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1992.
8767:The Complete Greek Drama, vol. 2.
8747:The Complete Greek Drama, vol. 2.
8621:Vol 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts.
8569:Parada, s.v. Thoas 5; Grant, pp.
7979:; Akropolis 607 (Beazley Archive
7962:.), Εὐρυτίωνα, Ῥαίωνα (Hercher)."
6905:688–693 (pp. 550–551)
6815:808–809 (pp. 298–299)
5955:Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo 2000,
4717:688–693 (pp. 550–551)
2739:; Douglas Harper mentions that a
2216:(Αἰγαίων - "goatish", "stormy"),
1278:cup (c. 490–485 BC) by the
841:. Ovid, apparently including the
368:), and his people as "insolent" (
11332:
10583:Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 12
10463:, translated by F.C. Conybeare,
10396:Polytheism and Society at Athens
10029:Horace: Behind the Public Poetry
9446:Who's Who in Classical Mythology
9081:Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group
8563:
8554:
8525:
8506:
8477:
8438:
8422:
8376:
8357:
8352:91–103 (pp. 286–289)
8338:
8322:
8291:
8284:Giuliani, Luca. Schefold, Karl.
8278:
8253:
8232:
8204:
8172:
8151:
8135:
8100:
8079:
8040:
8024:
8004:
7965:
7940:
7924:
7908:
7881:
7861:
7835:
7816:
7778:
7750:
7721:
7700:
7684:
7671:
7657:); Louvre E732 (Beazley Archive
7629:
7613:
7604:
7583:
7540:
7524:
7503:
7479:
7467:
7451:
7430:
7414:
7401:
7346:
7329:
7320:
7283:
7270:
7230:
7203:
7194:
7185:
7176:
7150:
7134:
7118:
7077:
7068:
7053:
7037:
7012:
6982:
6959:
6920:(calling the island "Inarime");
6686:
6553:
6503:
6483:
6454:
6428:
6415:
6389:
6355:
6338:
6296:
6269:
6256:
6241:
6216:
6203:
6166:
6129:
6120:
6100:
6091:
6078:
6065:
6041:
5991:
5980:Queyrel, pp. 56–58; Ling,
5974:
5962:
5949:
5924:
5911:
5893:
5873:
5849:
5819:
5776:
5762:; Naples 81521 (Beazley Archive
5729:
5670:
5649:
5635:; Gantz p. 452; Beazley Archive
5625:
5560:
5541:(Berlin F2531): Beazley Archive
5531:
5522:
5513:
5504:
5491:
5482:
5473:
5464:
5455:
5446:
5433:
5401:
5380:
5360:
5347:
5334:
5321:
5308:
5295:
5275:
5259:
5183:), Munich 1485 (Beazley Archive
2474:. It is said that the legendary
457:
444:Gigantomachia (My Hero Academia)
277:Confusion with Titans and others
11083:Greek Sculpture: An Exploration
10802:Pollitt, Jerome Jordan (1990),
10787:Pollitt, Jerome Jordan (1986),
10695:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
10637:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
10597:Cicero: Cato Maior de Senectute
10551:Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 1
10533:, Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1990.
10459:The Life of Apollonius of Tyana
10129:American Journal of Archaeology
10031:, Yale University Press, 1995.
9908:Lucan: Spectacle and Engagement
9740:The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women
9536:Handbook of Classical Mythology
9508:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
9314:Alcman and the Cosmos of Sparta
8654:Ovid's Metamorphoses, Books 1-5
8371:75–84 (pp. 286–287)
8199:85–91 (pp. 286–287)
6973:141–146 (pp. 96–97)
6498:62–73 (pp. 284–287)
5969:Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo 2005
5880:Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo 2005
5631:Arafat, pp 12–15; Cohen,
5246:
5150:
5129:
5082:Akropolis 607 (Beazley Archive
5076:
5055:
4967:
4952:Vian and Moore 1988; Schefold,
4946:
4922:
4873:
4864:
4848:
4824:
4807:
4741:
4722:
4703:
4667:
4607:
4540:
4469:
4456:
4366:
4315:
4294:
4262:
4227:
4206:
4190:
4185:85–91 (pp. 286–287)
4153:
4144:
4116:
4092:
4041:
4020:
4003:
3983:
3970:
3954:
3945:
3932:
3912:
3891:
3870:
3851:
3832:
3813:
3800:
3791:
3775:
3754:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3706:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3655:
3642:
3621:
3571:
3555:
3541:
3508:
3484:
3465:
3456:
3413:
3362:
3330:
3288:
3236:
3160:
3151:
3141:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
3132:
3078:
3069:
3045:
2975:
2955:
2941:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
2921:
2900:
2879:
2850:
2833:
2817:
2743:origin has also been proposed (
2712:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
2096:(Berlin F2531), shown battling
2075:): probably different from the
1725:
1246:at Delphi, the pediment of the
454:the Gigantomachy in Greek art.
359:
344:Ovid also seems to confuse the
222:, a race of men encountered by
11159:, translated by J. H. Mozley,
11085:, Yale University Press, 1990.
10835:Scheid, John, Jesper Svenbro,
10806:, Cambridge University Press.
10791:, Cambridge University Press.
10751:A Shorter History of Greek Art
10508:, translated by A. Fairbanks,
9888:, E. Duyckinck, G. Long, 1825.
9393:Johns Hopkins University Press
9374:University of California Press
9146:University of California Press
8799:, Princeton University Press.
7084:Juríková, Erika (2017-06-11).
6287:p. 110 "Gigantum modo bellare"
5415:Greek Sculpture Archaic Period
5243:; Vian and Moore 1988, p. 192.
4035:1–35 (pp. 280–283)
4030:expands on this notion in his
2797:
2776:
2756:
2722:
2709:Gantz, p. 453; Hanfmann 1992,
2703:
2694:
2652:
2634:
2614:
2360:(Berlin F2531) shown fighting
1998:): The fastest of the Giants.
1348:(rising from the ground), and
783:, using his skin as a shield.
639:
13:
1:
15037:Proto-Indo-European mythology
11247:, Bloomsbury Academic, 2013.
10770:Athena in the Classical World
10246:Athena in the Classical World
10145:Volume 2, Getty Publications.
10108:, Clarendon Press. 1886–1901.
8837:. in London, New York. 1914.
8601:
8444:Getty 81.AE.211 (Moore 1985,
8265:detail showing Mimon and Ares
6808:46–62 (pp. 52–53)
5547:detail showing Mimon and Ares
473:(inscribed retrograde) on an
18811:Greek mythological creatures
15337:Funeral and burial practices
11217:, Gunter Narr Verlag, 2000.
10413:, Cornell University Press,
9444:Grant, Michael, John Hazel,
9055:University of Oklahoma Press
9038:, Getty Publications, 2006,
8658:University of Oklahoma Press
6770:, and his head under Etna);
5614:; ASCA Digital Collections,
5574:; Stewart, pp. 86–87;
5269:; Gantz p. 451; Moore 1985,
4870:Hanfmann 1937, p. 475 n. 52.
4778:10.1007/978-3-030-68398-6_13
1709:, which buried the towns of
1705:Describing the catastrophic
947:According to the geographer
928:. The third century BC poet
446:. For the novel series, see
427:has them "serpent-haired".
7:
16170:Sanctuary of the Great Gods
16160:Oracle of Artemis at Ikaros
12558:Clymene (consort of Helios)
11232:, Walter de Gruyter, 2012.
11006:, Thames and Hudson, 1991.
10340:, Christopher Marlowe, Ed.
9783:Online version at ToposText
9461:Ovid, Fasti 1: A Commentary
9203:Dwyer, Eugene, "Excess" in
8924:, Walter de Gruyter, 2012.
8888:, Walter de Gruyter, 1995.
8169:; Stewart, pp. 86–87.
8112:Pergamon Altar image viewer
7737:. Apollo with sword and bow
7030:, which also has the Titan
6853:Life of Apollonius of Tyana
6623:Life of Apollonius of Tyana
6612:(with Conington's note to
6589:71–73 (pp. 8–9)
5959:; Queyrel, pp. 53–54.
5386:Gantz, p. 453; Moore 1985,
5061:Gantz, p. 450; Moore 1985,
4906:Life of Apollonius of Tyana
3353:Life of Apollonius of Tyana
2750:Online Etymology Dictionary
2580:
2496:, a piece of the island of
2400:cup late fifth century BC (
1542:, in which the Giants, the
1313:Fourth century BC and later
1254:, the east pediment of the
902:
895:(who once had been the boy
651:(left) with ivy crown, and
480:dish, c. 550–500 BC (
117:(Sky) was castrated by his
10:
19879:
19843:Ancient Greek military art
18816:Greek mythological figures
16155:Oracle of Apollo at Ptoion
16099:Temple of Artemis, Ephesus
15577:Greek terracotta figurines
14958:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis
12608:Melia (consort of Inachus)
11228:Wilkinson, Claire Louise,
11213:Wheeler, Stephen Michael,
10839:, Penn State Press, 2001.
10789:Art in the Hellenistic Age
10666:Bryn Mawr Classical Review
10409:Parker, Robert B. (2011),
10394:Parker, Robert B. (2006),
10113:Callimachus: Hymn to Delos
9855:, Cengage Learning, 2012.
9582:, Psychology Press, 2004,
9138:de Grummond, Nancy Thomson
9111:, Cengage Learning, 2014.
8782:Princeton University Press
7599:2.17.5 (pp. 198–201)
6870:2.17.5 (pp. 198–201)
6681:2.17.5 (pp. 198–201)
6548:2.17.5 (pp. 198–201)
6135:Morford, p. 72; Schefold,
4323:p. 170, note to line 184 "
3599:p. 170, note to line 184 "
3308:p. 170, note to line 184 "
2576:(Fates) with bronze clubs.
2568:
2562:
2514:
2488:
2458:
2444:, the Roman equivalent of
2432:
2416:
2384:
2372:
2328:
2302:
2278:
2244:
2238:
2204:
2184:
2130:
2112:
2071:
2016:
1994:
1955:
1941:
1885:
1871:
1860:
1824:
1802:
1782:
1772:(Fates) with bronze clubs.
1764:
1742:
1296:of the east façade of the
612:with her "gorgon shield",
602:Temple of Apollo at Delphi
469:(left) fighting the Giant
448:Saint Seiya: Gigantomachia
441:
434:
146:
29:
19726:
19631:
19428:
19373:
19330:
19323:
19215:
19119:
19004:
18888:
18879:
18836:
18803:
18796:
18789:
18752:
18726:
18673:
18601:
18580:
18554:
18513:
18493:
18463:
18436:
18410:
18403:
18377:
18336:
18327:
18318:
18028:
17801:
17766:
17524:
17513:
17411:
17380:
17354:
17323:
17287:
17201:
17135:
17091:
16935:
16901:
16846:
16748:
16670:
16640:
16564:
16493:
16484:
16401:
16386:
16372:
16302:
16276:
16250:
16219:
16183:
16112:
16034:
16027:
15972:
15949:
15942:
15694:
15687:
15630:
15545:
15463:
15302:
15295:
15258:
15198:
15081:
15050:
15025:List of Mycenaean deities
15005:
14998:
14851:
14810:
14741:
14726:
14573:Ancient accounts of Homer
14548:
14534:
14435:
14392:
14186:
14130:
14084:
13945:
13938:
13691:
13516:
13468:
13408:
13304:
13218:
13211:
13161:
13132:
13080:
13069:
12867:
12749:
12661:
12603:Melia (consort of Apollo)
12563:Clymene (wife of Iapetus)
12518:
12380:
12369:
12331:
12302:
12258:
12110:
12049:
11971:
11962:
11924:
11895:
11871:
11842:
11796:
11755:
11746:
11660:
11571:
11465:
11340:
9870:, Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.
9478:, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996,
9368:Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy,
8776:Barber, E. J. W. (1991),
7841:Gantz, pp. 16, 57; Hard,
6126:Morford, pp. 82–83.
6075:; Smith, R. R. R. p. 162.
3231:1.291 (I pp. 24–25)
3227:1.263 (I pp. 22–23)
3223:1.244 (I pp. 20–21)
3219:1.220 (I pp. 18–19)
3215:1.176 (I pp. 16–17)
3157:Gantz, pp. 450–451.
3123:173 ff. (pp. 98–99)
3114:. Later examples include
2500:broken off and thrown by
1698:broken off and thrown by
1043:
974:straight-tusked elephants
795:, and threw it on top of
101:), their battle with the
53:cup c. 500–450 BC (
32:Gigantes (disambiguation)
18501:Necromanteion of Acheron
18485:Ploutonion at Hierapolis
16064:Necromanteion of Acheron
14940:Interpretation of Dreams
10692:, "Typhon, Typhoeus" in
10676:The First Western Greeks
10588:Plumptre, Edward Hayes,
9960:Harvard University Press
9832:, UK: Thames and Hudson.
9307:The Complete Greek Drama
9291:The Complete Greek Drama
9275:The Complete Greek Drama
9259:The Complete Greek Drama
9243:The Complete Greek Drama
9161:Lucan im 21. Jahrhundert
8623:Harvard University Press
7326:Brinkmann p. 128 n. 194.
7236:Gantz, p. 451; Beazley,
6857:5.16 (pp. 498–501)
6627:5.16 (pp. 498–501)
6577:11.8 (pp. 390–391)
5747:; Arafat, p. 25; Louvre
5663:, for both see Kleiner,
4910:5.16 (pp. 498–501)
4109:(mentioned above) where
3040:1408 (pp. 610–611)
2607:
1754:who was king of Arcadia.
819:killed Gration, and the
17634:(Castor and Polydeuces)
16104:Temple of Zeus, Olympia
15565:Chryselephantine statue
15260:New religious movements
11153:Valerius Flaccus, Gaius
11124:Metapoetry in Euripides
10946:William Heinemann, Ltd.
10768:in Myth and Ritual" in
10708:Oxford University Press
10115:, Brill Archive, 1984.
9946:A Greek-English Lexicon
9807:, A&C Black, 2008.
9608:Hardie, Philip (2014),
9562:Oxford University Press
9521:Oxford University Press
9490:Hanfmann, George, M. A.
9075:Connelly, Joan Breton,
8677:Oxford University Press
3637:1.18 (I, pp. 4–5)
3036:127 (pp. 504–505)
2732:; Gantz, p. 16; Merry,
1975:by Gaspar Mercy in the
1682:), one of the volcanic
1666:and the Hundred-Hander
1292:used the theme for the
826:
667:, c. 475–425 BC (
546:(as a horse) sires the
197:grew. The mythographer
15250:Samothracian Mysteries
15032:Paleo-Balkan mythology
14543:and religious practice
14524:Ancient Greek religion
14443:Alexiares and Anicetus
11173:Vian, Francis (1952),
11166:Vian, Francis (1951),
11161:Loeb Classical Library
11065:Loeb Classical Library
10900:Loeb Classical Library
10874:Loeb Classical Library
10690:Rose, Herbert Jennings
10510:Loeb Classical Library
10500:Philostratus the Elder
10465:Loeb Classical Library
10293:Loeb Classical Library
10291:, I Books I–XV.
10101:, Brill Archive, 1962.
10074:Loeb Classical Library
9886:A Classical Dictionary
9825:The Gods of the Greeks
9183:Loeb Classical Library
9017:Loeb Classical Library
8995:Loeb Classical Library
8652:Anderson, William S.,
7590:Philostratus the Elder
7396:8.14 (pp. 13–14)
6861:Philostratus the Elder
6844:pp. 59–60 no. 52
6672:Philostratus the Elder
6539:Philostratus the Elder
5808:, compare with Ogden,
4013:, where the cattle of
3388:as "high-hearted" and
2839:Gantz, p. 446. Ogden,
2405:
2402:Antikensammlung Berlin
2248:): Possibly named (as
2055:(other traditions had
2051:have him buried under
1983:
1535:
1485:on the metopes of the
1441:
1361:
1329:
1218:
1073:
963:" but in the plain of
672:
485:
58:
27:Giants from Greek myth
19838:Mythology of Heracles
19828:Mythology of Dionysus
16310:Athenian sacred ships
16120:Amphiareion of Oropos
15349:Greco-Roman mysteries
15083:Hellenistic religions
11059:, Books V–XII,
10987:Singleton, George S.
10704:Howard Hayes Scullard
10678:, CUP Archive, 1992.
10461:: Volume I. Books 1-5
10263:Newlands, Carole E.,
10097:McKay, Kenneth John,
9937:Liddell, Henry George
9769:Hyginus, Gaius Julius
9517:Howard Hayes Scullard
9503:George M. A. Hanfmann
9395:, 1996, Two volumes:
8884:Brown, John Pairman,
8870:Brinkmann, Vinzenz, "
7610:Gantz, 450–451.
7090:Historica Olomucensia
7034:buried under Inarime.
6996:8.15–16 (p. 14)
5944:pp. 59–60 n. 59
5692:E 8 (Beazley Archive
5528:Brinkmann, N11 p. 96.
5413:Drawing: J.Boardman,
5069:; Robertson, Martin,
4917:8.15–16 (p. 14)
4599:; Liddell and Scott,
4076:). Also compare with
3404:("overweening"), and
2999:7 (pp. 542–543)
2395:
1981:gardens of Versailles
1977:Bosquet de l'Encélade
1970:
1529:
1424:
1417:In post-classical art
1335:
1320:
1209:
1183:(Akropolis 2134). An
1056:
936:, the largest of the
771:with her torches and
647:
542:" in which the Titan
538:scholia refers to a "
465:
234:, who was the son of
55:Cabinet des Médailles
40:
19533:Necklace of Harmonia
19360:Orpheus and Eurydice
19340:Calydonian boar hunt
18536:Isles of the Blessed
17789:Seven against Thebes
16165:Oracle of Menestheus
15655:Greek Magical Papyri
15225:Eleusinian Mysteries
15202:and sacred mysteries
14922:Greek Magical Papyri
14648:Interpretatio graeca
14628:Greek words for love
14310:Nymphai Hyperboreioi
11122:Torrance, Isabelle,
11081:Stewart, Andrew F.,
10439:Peck, Harry Thurston
10142:J. Paul Getty Museum
9779:The Myths of Hyginus
9753:Hurwit, Jeffery M.,
9738:Hunter, Richard L.,
9697:The Odyssey of Homer
9612:, I.B.Tauris, 2014.
9554:Hard, Robin (2015).
9505:(1992), "Giants" in
9302:The Phoenician Women
9188:Durling, Robert M.,
9095:Cook, Arthur Bernard
9077:The Parthenon Enigma
8705:Apollonius of Rhodes
8537:detail showing Zeus
8457:10415 (Gigantes 171)
8318:Berlin F 2531 (Vase)
8310:10641 (Gigantes 318)
8179:Apollonius of Rhodes
7999:10415 (Gigantes 171)
7876:26166 (Gigantes 106)
7765:11561 (Gigantes 361)
7655:10415 (Gigantes 171)
7644:26166 (Gigantes 106)
7191:Brinkmann, N8 p. 94.
6583:(perhaps written by
6060:25 ff. (pp. 126 ff.)
5795:30005 (Gigantes 389)
5771:10553 (Gigantes 316)
5760:11533 (Gigantes 322)
5720:10553 (Gigantes 316)
5701:11609 (Gigantes 365)
5644:11564 (Gigantes 303)
5479:Brinkmann, N8 p. 94.
5461:Brinkmann, N7 p. 94.
5290:10415 (Gigantes 171)
5207:29187 (Gigantes 123)
5196:27185 (Gigantes 120)
5181:29174 (Gigantes 114)
5124:20013 (Gigantes 104)
5113:26166 (Gigantes 106)
4941:27185 (Gigantes 120)
4522:Apollonius of Rhodes
4165:Apollonius of Rhodes
3919:Apollonius of Rhodes
3670:29890 (Gigantes 342)
3435:; Liddell and Scott
3327:, with Fazer's note.
3021:The Phoenician Women
2700:Gantz, pp. 446, 447.
2256:) by the geographer
1828:): According to the
1256:Old Temple of Athena
1105:Panathenaic festival
1095:(robe) presented to
1064:in the style of the
685:mention the rape of
626:Apollonius of Rhodes
19833:Helios in mythology
19608:Trident of Poseidon
19573:Philosopher's stone
19483:Girdle of Aphrodite
19355:Labours of Heracles
18739:Cap of invisibility
18215:Messapian shepherds
17413:Other major deities
17398:Hermes Trismegistus
16356:Theatre of Dionysus
16268:Islands of Diomedes
16227:Cave of Zeus, Aydın
15602:Panathenaic amphora
15473:Amphictyonic league
15220:Dionysian Mysteries
15136:Hellenistic Judaism
14971:Sortes Astrampsychi
10749:Robertson, Martin,
10721:Queyrel, François,
10157:Classical Mythology
10140:Greek Vases in the
10135:(1979) 79–99.
10027:Lyne, R. O. A. M.,
9921:Lescher, James H.,
9868:A Companion to Ovid
9459:Green, Steven, J.,
9448:, Routledge, 2004.
9270:Iphigenia in Tauris
8971:Chaudhuri, Pramit,
8907:, Wiley-Blackwell,
8400:Ptolemy Hephaestion
8223:9257 (Gigantes 105)
8130:4867 (Gigantes 110)
7988:9257 (Gigantes 105)
7811:4663 (Gigantes 301)
7261:9257 (Gigantes 105)
7103:10.5507/ho.2017.003
6888:the largest of the
6731:Antoninus Liberalis
6057:Hymn 6 (to Demeter)
5735:Robertson, Martin,
5102:4867 (Gigantes 110)
5091:9257 (Gigantes 105)
4998:Iphigenia in Tauris
4578:Stephanus Byzantius
3095:Iphigenia in Tauris
2938:and Hanfmann 1992,
2440:, he was killed by
2312:Ptolemy Hephaestion
1134:on Kerkyra (modern
1101:Acropolis of Athens
968:be those of fossil
655:attacking a Giant,
608:fighting the Giant
293:, the offspring of
19788:Deeds of Aphrodite
19578:Shield of Achilles
18753:Animals, daemons,
18531:Fields of Asphodel
18275:Polybus of Corinth
17779:Calydonian hunters
16403:Primordial deities
16258:Island of Achilles
16201:Mount Ida (Turkey)
15612:Sacrificial tripod
15296:Religious practice
15210:Arcadian Mysteries
15091:Early Christianity
15020:Mycenaean religion
14884:Catalogue of Women
13996:Astrape and Bronte
13452:Stheno and Euryale
11797:Titanides (female)
11243:Yasumura, Noriko,
10698:, second edition,
10595:Powell, J. G. F.,
10316:O'Hara, James J.,
9955:Lightfoot, J. L.,
9851:Kleiner, Fred S.,
9649:Shield of Heracles
9511:, second edition,
9049:Commager, Steele,
8956:Castriota, David,
8843:Beazley, John D.,
8448:, Beazley Archive
8214:; Beazley Archive
8117:2013-11-26 at the
8070:Shield of Heracles
7798:2016-10-07 at the
7710:, Beazley Archive
7568:Rape of Proserpine
7558:(with Conington's
7252:; Beazley Archive
7225:Αἰτναῖος κάνθαρος
7004:Rape of Proserpine
6951:Rape of Proserpine
6890:Phlegraean Islands
6784:2016-09-09 at the
6635:Rape of Proserpine
6523:n. 5 pp. 2–3
5592:18960 (Gigantes 3)
5411:; Morford, p. 73;
5256:; Stewart, p. 128.
4932:; Beazley Archive
4017:are usually found.
3514:Alcman fragment 1
3398:("greathearted"),
2934:. Smith, William,
2406:
2286:, who was wearing
2170:as an opponent of
1984:
1684:Phlegraean Islands
1536:
1489:and the shield of
1466:Haarlem Mannerists
1462:Northern Mannerism
1442:
1362:
1330:
1219:
1074:
1066:Lysippides Painter
938:Phlegraean Islands
872:Other late sources
673:
616:burning the Giant
496:Catalogue of Women
486:
181:which she gave to
59:
19818:Deeds of Poseidon
19770:
19769:
19766:
19765:
19722:
19721:
19588:Sword of Damocles
19424:
19423:
19365:Returns from Troy
19350:Judgment of Paris
19335:Apollo and Daphne
19115:
19114:
19111:
19110:
19093:Stymphalian birds
19063:Mares of Diomedes
18785:
18784:
18509:
18508:
18459:
18458:
17797:
17796:
17509:
17508:
17355:Trickster deities
17324:Messenger deities
17197:
17196:
16931:
16930:
16666:
16665:
16565:Second generation
16368:
16367:
16364:
16363:
16196:Mount Ida (Crete)
16023:
16022:
16019:
16018:
16015:
16014:
15974:Panhellenic Games
15959:Panathenaic Games
15291:
15290:
15240:Mysteries of Isis
15230:Imbrian Mysteries
15200:Mystery religions
15166:Etruscan religion
14994:
14993:
14490:
14489:
14486:
14485:
13934:
13933:
13207:
13206:
13065:
13064:
12365:
12364:
11958:
11957:
11618:
11617:
11610:Siphnian Treasury
11026:, London (1873).
11002:Smith, R. R. R.,
10908:978-0-674-99610-6
10882:978-0-674-99602-1
10820:, Luca Giuliani,
10737:Quintus Smyrnaeus
10411:On Greek Religion
10389:978-91-7081-062-6
10223:978-0-674-99623-6
10187:978-0-674-99622-9
10165:978-0-19-530805-1
10082:Mayor, Adrienne,
9663:Heyworth, S. J.,
9571:978-0-19-871698-3
9534:Hansen, William,
9409:978-0-8018-5362-3
9401:978-0-8018-5360-9
9312:Ferrari, Gloria,
9068:Conington, John,
8940:Hymn 4 (to Delos)
8920:Cairns, Francis,
8886:Israel and Hellas
8862:Brill's New Pauly
8826:Batrachomyomachia
8468:52 (Gigantes 170)
7903:pp. 325–326
7695:5020 (Gigantes 2)
7666:52 (Gigantes 170)
7494:52 (Gigantes 170)
7407:Robertson, Noel,
7335:Robertson, Noel,
6970:Hymn 4 (to Delos)
6892:off the coast of
6766:, his feet under
6650:Quintus Smyrnaeus
6531:pp. 200–201
6519:pp. 218–219
6367:pp. 167–168
6346:pp. 140–141
6312:pp. 120–121
5868:617 (Gigantes 24)
5857:pp. 155–156
5751:(Beazley Archive
5737:pp. 106–107
5665:pp. 136—137
5661:pp. 262–263
5657:pp. 168–173
5633:pp. 177–178
5616:Megarian Treasury
5428:5020 (Gigantes 2)
5375:52 (Gigantes 170)
4889:pp. 314–315
4787:978-3-030-68397-9
4615:pp. 314–315
4361:pp. 394–395
3808:pp. 141–142
3788:); Gantz, p. 446.
3503:pp. 233–234
3452:; Hansen, p. 177.
3382:Richard Lattimore
3341:Hymn 4 (to Delos)
3120:Hymn 4 (to Delos)
2995:Batrachomyomachia
2970:pp. 233–234
2830:; Hansen, p. 178.
2717:pp. 315–316
2597:Giant (mythology)
2544:Siphnian Treasury
2354:Siphnian Treasury
2082:Siphnian Treasury
1963:with her torches.
1897:Siphnian Treasury
1808:Siphnian Treasury
1649:Phlegraean Fields
1248:Megarian Treasury
1223:Siphnian Treasury
1211:Siphnian Treasury
1175:(Akropolis 607),
1132:Temple of Artemis
1068:, c. 530-520 BC (
926:Phlegraean Fields
811:' helmet, killed
729:summon Heracles.
372:) and "froward" (
230:being the son of
189:(Furies) and the
16:(Redirected from
19870:
19848:Children of Gaia
19808:Deeds of Demeter
19798:Deeds of Artemis
19684:Rod of Asclepius
19451:Apple of Discord
19328:
19327:
19048:Erymanthian boar
18957:Horses of Helios
18886:
18885:
18801:
18800:
18794:
18793:
18428:Heraclea Pontica
18408:
18407:
18334:
18333:
18325:
18324:
17522:
17521:
17098:
17097:
17093:Chthonic deities
16851:
16850:
16672:Twelve Olympians
16641:Third generation
16494:First generation
16491:
16490:
16399:
16398:
16374:
16373:
16284:Castalian Spring
16032:
16031:
15947:
15946:
15692:
15691:
15640:Apotropaic magic
15421:Animal sacrifice
15300:
15299:
15096:Christianization
15003:
15002:
14739:
14738:
14536:
14535:
14517:
14510:
14503:
14494:
14493:
13943:
13942:
13216:
13215:
13212:Personifications
13078:
13077:
12378:
12377:
11973:Twelve Olympians
11969:
11968:
11753:
11752:
11645:
11638:
11631:
11622:
11621:
11327:
11320:
11313:
11304:
11303:
11077:Internet Archive
11038:Women of Trachis
10968:Internet Archive
10950:Internet Archive
10917:Shapiro, H. A.,
10745:Internet Archive
10674:Ridgway, David,
10522:Internet Archive
10477:Internet Archive
10379:Parada, Carlos,
10358:Internet Archive
10297:Internet Archive
10287:; translated by
10240:
10234:
10226:
10204:
10198:
10190:
10059:Internet Archive
9906:Leigh, Matthew,
9833:
9788:Janko, Richard,
9575:
9494:The Art Bulletin
9474:Grimal, Pierre,
9387:Gantz, Timothy,
9364:Internet Archive
9350:Internet Archive
9336:Internet Archive
9175:Diodorus Siculus
9122:Day, Joseph W.,
9103:Internet Archive
9029:Internet Archive
8952:Internet Archive
8917:
8839:Internet Archive
8835:The Macmillan Co
8833:, W. Heinemann,
8713:Internet Archive
8671:Andrews, Tamra,
8638:Prometheus Bound
8595:
8567:
8561:
8558:
8552:
8531:Beazley Archive
8529:
8523:
8510:
8504:
8481:
8475:
8442:
8436:
8426:
8420:
8380:
8374:
8361:
8355:
8342:
8336:
8326:
8320:
8297:Beazley Archive
8295:
8289:
8282:
8276:
8257:
8251:
8236:
8230:
8208:
8202:
8176:
8170:
8155:
8149:
8139:
8133:
8104:
8098:
8083:
8077:
8044:
8038:
8028:
8022:
8008:
8002:
7969:
7963:
7944:
7938:
7928:
7922:
7912:
7906:
7885:
7879:
7865:
7859:
7839:
7833:
7820:
7814:
7782:
7776:
7756:Beazley Archive
7754:
7748:
7727:Beazley Archive
7725:
7719:
7704:
7698:
7688:
7682:
7675:
7669:
7633:
7627:
7617:
7611:
7608:
7602:
7587:
7581:
7544:
7538:
7528:
7522:
7507:
7501:
7483:
7477:
7471:
7465:
7455:
7449:
7434:
7428:
7418:
7412:
7405:
7399:
7363:14.250–256
7350:
7344:
7333:
7327:
7324:
7318:
7287:
7281:
7274:
7268:
7234:
7228:
7207:
7201:
7198:
7192:
7189:
7183:
7180:
7174:
7154:
7148:
7138:
7132:
7122:
7116:
7115:
7105:
7081:
7075:
7072:
7066:
7057:
7051:
7041:
7035:
7016:
7010:
6986:
6980:
6963:
6957:
6772:Valerius Flaccus
6716:Prometheus Bound
6690:
6684:
6557:
6551:
6535:"MYCŎNOS" p. 456
6507:
6501:
6487:
6481:
6468:see Stover, pp.
6458:
6452:
6432:
6426:
6419:
6413:
6393:
6387:
6359:
6353:
6342:
6336:
6300:
6294:
6273:
6267:
6260:
6254:
6245:
6239:
6220:
6214:
6207:
6201:
6170:
6164:
6133:
6127:
6124:
6118:
6104:
6098:
6095:
6089:
6082:
6076:
6069:
6063:
6045:
6039:
5995:
5989:
5978:
5972:
5966:
5960:
5953:
5947:
5936:p. 156 FIG. 5-79
5928:
5922:
5915:
5909:
5897:
5891:
5877:
5871:
5853:
5847:
5823:
5817:
5780:
5774:
5733:
5727:
5674:
5668:
5653:
5647:
5629:
5623:
5604:6.19.12–14
5564:
5558:
5535:
5529:
5526:
5520:
5517:
5511:
5508:
5502:
5495:
5489:
5486:
5480:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5462:
5459:
5453:
5450:
5444:
5437:
5431:
5405:
5399:
5384:
5378:
5364:
5358:
5351:
5345:
5338:
5332:
5325:
5319:
5312:
5306:
5299:
5293:
5281:Beazley Archive
5279:
5273:
5263:
5257:
5250:
5244:
5154:
5148:
5147:; Neils, p. 228.
5133:
5127:
5080:
5074:
5059:
5053:
4971:
4965:
4950:
4944:
4926:
4920:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4862:
4852:
4846:
4831:Diodorus Siculus
4828:
4822:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4761:
4755:
4745:
4739:
4738:; Leigh, p. 122.
4726:
4720:
4707:
4701:
4690:Diodorus Siculus
4671:
4665:
4656:; AT-scholia to
4638:Diodorus Siculus
4611:
4605:
4544:
4538:
4473:
4467:
4460:
4454:
4444:
4438:
4428:
4422:
4412:
4406:
4399:10.565–568
4370:
4364:
4319:
4313:
4298:
4292:
4266:
4260:
4231:
4225:
4210:
4204:
4194:
4188:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4142:
4120:
4114:
4096:
4090:
4045:
4039:
4024:
4018:
4007:
4001:
3987:
3981:
3974:
3968:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3943:
3938:Beazley Archive
3936:
3930:
3916:
3910:
3895:
3889:
3888:; Gantz, p. 448.
3874:
3868:
3855:
3849:
3836:
3830:
3817:
3811:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3789:
3784:, 1.21 (Lesher,
3779:
3773:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3725:
3710:
3704:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3673:
3661:Beazley Archive
3659:
3653:
3646:
3640:
3625:
3619:
3597:, see Anderson,
3575:
3569:
3559:
3553:
3545:
3539:
3512:
3506:
3488:
3482:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3454:
3417:
3411:
3366:
3360:
3334:
3328:
3292:
3286:
3242:Hansen, p. 178;
3240:
3234:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3149:
3136:
3130:
3110:, see Torrance,
3084:Smith, William,
3082:
3076:
3073:
3067:
3049:
3043:
3008:Women of Trachis
2986:Brills New Pauly
2979:
2973:
2959:
2953:
2952:, Gantz, p. 449.
2946:Diodorus Siculus
2925:
2919:
2916:10.119–120
2904:
2898:
2883:
2877:
2854:
2848:
2837:
2831:
2821:
2815:
2801:
2795:
2780:
2774:
2760:
2754:
2726:
2720:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2656:
2650:
2638:
2632:
2620:Beazley Archive
2618:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2517:
2516:
2491:
2490:
2461:
2460:
2436:): According to
2435:
2434:
2419:
2418:
2387:
2386:
2375:
2374:
2331:
2330:
2310:(as ascribed to
2305:
2304:
2281:
2280:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2207:
2206:
2187:
2186:
2134:): According to
2133:
2132:
2115:
2114:
2074:
2073:
2019:
2018:
1997:
1996:
1958:
1957:
1944:
1943:
1888:
1887:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1862:
1827:
1826:
1805:
1804:
1803:Ἀλέκτος/Ἀλλέκτος
1798:Alektos/Allektos
1785:
1784:
1767:
1766:
1745:
1744:
1614:Valerius Flaccus
1584:Battle of Actium
1540:Latin literature
1492:Athena Parthenos
1446:Sala dei Giganti
1427:Sala dei Giganti
1365:son of Gaia and
1302:Athena Parthenos
1270:Fifth century BC
1244:Temple of Apollo
1049:Sixth century BC
982:Diodorus Siculus
972:mammals such as
431:The Gigantomachy
341:by the Aloadae.
88:
21:
19878:
19877:
19873:
19872:
19871:
19869:
19868:
19867:
19858:Deeds of Hermes
19803:Deeds of Athena
19793:Deeds of Apollo
19773:
19772:
19771:
19762:
19728:
19718:
19639:Bowl of Hygieia
19627:
19583:Shirt of Nessus
19568:Phaeacian ships
19420:
19369:
19345:Eros and Psyche
19319:
19217:
19211:
19107:
19043:Crommyonian Sow
19018:Calydonian boar
19008:
19006:
19000:
18881:
18875:
18832:
18781:
18754:
18748:
18727:Symbols/objects
18722:
18669:
18597:
18576:
18550:
18541:Mourning Fields
18505:
18489:
18455:
18432:
18399:
18373:
18329:
18314:
18194:Lycian peasants
18083:Creon of Thebes
18030:
18024:
17805:
17793:
17762:
17562:Ajax the Lesser
17516:
17505:
17407:
17376:
17350:
17319:
17283:
17193:
17131:
17087:
16927:
16897:
16888:Hymen/Hymenaeus
16842:
16744:
16662:
16636:
16560:
16480:
16390:
16382:
16360:
16298:
16272:
16246:
16215:
16179:
16108:
16039:
16011:
15968:
15938:
15696:
15683:
15626:
15547:
15541:
15478:Archon basileus
15465:
15459:
15448:Votive offering
15342:Funeral oration
15304:
15287:
15254:
15215:Delos Mysteries
15201:
15194:
15077:
15046:
15015:Minoan religion
14990:
14964:Sibylline Books
14902:Derveni papyrus
14847:
14806:
14732:
14722:
14544:
14530:
14521:
14491:
14482:
14431:
14388:
14188:
14182:
14126:
14080:
13930:
13687:
13518:
13512:
13464:
13404:
13300:
13203:
13157:
13128:
13081:Theoi Chthonioi
13072:
13061:
12863:
12745:
12657:
12514:
12429:Ichthyocentaurs
12372:
12361:
12327:
12298:
12254:
12106:
12045:
11964:
11954:
11920:
11891:
11867:
11838:
11792:
11742:
11663:
11656:
11649:
11619:
11614:
11567:
11461:
11336:
11331:
11289:
11284:
11137:Tripp, Edward,
10955:Silius Italicus
10933:Silius Italicus
10700:Hammond, N.G.L.
10301:Ogden, Daniel,
10228:
10227:
10224:
10192:
10191:
10188:
10111:Mineur, W. H.,
10106:Homer's Odyssey
10022:De Rerum Natura
9988:Lovatt, Helen,
9882:Lemprière, John
9572:
9513:Hammond, N.G.L.
9463:, BRILL, 2004.
9227:Clarendon Press
9219:Ellis, Robinson
8915:
8901:Burkert, Walter
8723:Clarendon Press
8717:Arafat, K. W.,
8604:
8599:
8598:
8568:
8564:
8559:
8555:
8530:
8526:
8511:
8507:
8490:. Compare with
8482:
8478:
8446:pp. 30–31
8443:
8439:
8427:
8423:
8381:
8377:
8362:
8358:
8343:
8339:
8327:
8323:
8296:
8292:
8283:
8279:
8258:
8254:
8239:Silius Italicus
8237:
8233:
8209:
8205:
8177:
8173:
8156:
8152:
8140:
8136:
8119:Wayback Machine
8105:
8101:
8084:
8080:
8045:
8041:
8029:
8025:
8009:
8005:
7970:
7966:
7945:
7941:
7929:
7925:
7913:
7909:
7886:
7882:
7866:
7862:
7840:
7836:
7821:
7817:
7800:Wayback Machine
7783:
7779:
7769:pp. 14–18
7755:
7751:
7726:
7722:
7705:
7701:
7689:
7685:
7676:
7672:
7634:
7630:
7618:
7614:
7609:
7605:
7588:
7584:
7545:
7541:
7529:
7525:
7508:
7504:
7484:
7480:
7472:
7468:
7456:
7452:
7435:
7431:
7419:
7415:
7406:
7402:
7351:
7347:
7341:pp. 43–44
7334:
7330:
7325:
7321:
7295:pp. 18–19
7288:
7284:
7276:Barber 1991 p.
7275:
7271:
7235:
7231:
7208:
7204:
7200:Queyrel, p. 52.
7199:
7195:
7190:
7186:
7181:
7177:
7155:
7151:
7139:
7135:
7123:
7119:
7082:
7078:
7073:
7069:
7058:
7054:
7042:
7038:
7019:Silius Italicus
7017:
7013:
6987:
6983:
6964:
6960:
6934:Silius Italicus
6930:pp. 35–36
6918:9.715–716
6838:; b scholia to
6805:Hercules Furens
6786:Wayback Machine
6691:
6687:
6585:Lucilius Junior
6558:
6554:
6525:; Frazer 1914,
6511:pp. 62–63
6508:
6504:
6489:Mayor, p. 195;
6488:
6484:
6459:
6455:
6449:9.654–658
6433:
6429:
6420:
6416:
6397:pp. 23–26
6394:
6390:
6363:pp. 52–54
6360:
6356:
6350:pp. 56–57
6343:
6339:
6333:5.110–125
6325:De Rerum Natura
6306:; Hardie 2007,
6304:pp. 58–63
6301:
6297:
6274:
6270:
6261:
6257:
6246:
6242:
6221:
6217:
6208:
6204:
6171:
6167:
6134:
6130:
6125:
6121:
6105:
6101:
6097:Queyrel, p. 52.
6096:
6092:
6083:
6079:
6070:
6066:
6046:
6042:
5996:
5992:
5979:
5975:
5967:
5963:
5954:
5950:
5929:
5925:
5916:
5912:
5898:
5894:
5878:
5874:
5854:
5850:
5824:
5820:
5814:pp. 82–86
5802:2639 (Typhon 30
5784:pp. 82–83
5781:
5777:
5734:
5730:
5675:
5671:
5654:
5650:
5630:
5626:
5620:pp. 64–67
5596:pp. 22–23
5565:
5561:
5536:
5532:
5527:
5523:
5518:
5514:
5509:
5505:
5496:
5492:
5487:
5483:
5478:
5474:
5469:
5465:
5460:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5438:
5434:
5409:pp. 59–62
5406:
5402:
5396:pp. 48–49
5392:pp. 14–18
5385:
5381:
5365:
5361:
5355:pp. 34–35
5352:
5348:
5342:pp. 34–36
5339:
5335:
5326:
5322:
5316:pp. 30–31
5313:
5309:
5300:
5296:
5280:
5276:
5267:pp. 56–57
5264:
5260:
5251:
5247:
5241:1528–1529
5166:pp. 38–39
5155:
5151:
5134:
5130:
5081:
5077:
5071:pp. 16–17
5067:pp. 51–52
5060:
5056:
5050:pp. 30–31
4972:
4968:
4951:
4947:
4927:
4923:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4853:
4849:
4829:
4825:
4813:Scholiast A on
4812:
4808:
4800:
4798:
4788:
4762:
4758:
4746:
4742:
4727:
4723:
4708:
4704:
4672:
4668:
4612:
4608:
4545:
4541:
4498:1192–1194
4474:
4470:
4461:
4457:
4445:
4441:
4429:
4425:
4413:
4409:
4371:
4367:
4340:2.1.11–18
4320:
4316:
4299:
4295:
4267:
4263:
4253:3.437–442
4249:1.307–308
4240:2.1.11–18
4232:
4228:
4211:
4207:
4195:
4191:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4145:
4121:
4117:
4097:
4093:
4046:
4042:
4025:
4021:
4008:
4004:
3988:
3984:
3975:
3971:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3937:
3933:
3917:
3913:
3896:
3892:
3875:
3871:
3856:
3852:
3837:
3833:
3818:
3814:
3810:; Gantz p. 447.
3805:
3801:
3796:
3792:
3780:
3776:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3711:
3707:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3660:
3656:
3647:
3643:
3626:
3622:
3609:. Compare with
3595:Hundred-Handers
3587:1.182–184
3576:
3572:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3542:
3526:; Ferrari, pp.
3513:
3509:
3489:
3485:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3418:
3414:
3367:
3363:
3335:
3331:
3304:1.182–184
3293:
3289:
3241:
3237:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3152:
3137:
3133:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3050:
3046:
2980:
2976:
2960:
2956:
2926:
2922:
2905:
2901:
2895:7.199–207
2884:
2880:
2855:
2851:
2843:says that the "
2838:
2834:
2822:
2818:
2802:
2798:
2794:; Gantz, p. 10.
2781:
2777:
2761:
2757:
2734:Homer's Odyssey
2727:
2723:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2657:
2653:
2639:
2635:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2583:
1728:
1645:
1474:
1419:
1358:Pergamon museum
1315:
1272:
1103:as part of the
1051:
1046:
905:
874:
866:Hundred-Handers
853:huge, enormous
831:The Latin poet
829:
642:
553:by mating with
460:
451:
440:
433:
380:) and "great" (
362:
346:Hundred-Handers
279:
175:Hundred-Handers
149:
134:snakes for legs
105:. According to
86:
67:Roman mythology
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
19876:
19866:
19865:
19860:
19855:
19850:
19845:
19840:
19835:
19830:
19825:
19820:
19815:
19810:
19805:
19800:
19795:
19790:
19785:
19768:
19767:
19764:
19763:
19761:
19760:
19755:
19750:
19749:
19748:
19743:
19732:
19730:
19724:
19723:
19720:
19719:
19717:
19716:
19715:
19714:
19709:
19704:
19699:
19691:
19686:
19681:
19676:
19671:
19666:
19661:
19656:
19651:
19646:
19641:
19635:
19633:
19629:
19628:
19626:
19625:
19620:
19615:
19610:
19605:
19600:
19595:
19590:
19585:
19580:
19575:
19570:
19565:
19555:
19550:
19545:
19540:
19535:
19530:
19525:
19520:
19515:
19510:
19505:
19500:
19495:
19490:
19485:
19480:
19475:
19470:
19465:
19463:Dragon's teeth
19460:
19453:
19448:
19443:
19438:
19432:
19430:
19426:
19425:
19422:
19421:
19419:
19418:
19413:
19408:
19403:
19398:
19393:
19388:
19383:
19377:
19375:
19371:
19370:
19368:
19367:
19362:
19357:
19352:
19347:
19342:
19337:
19331:
19325:
19321:
19320:
19318:
19317:
19312:
19307:
19302:
19297:
19292:
19287:
19282:
19277:
19272:
19267:
19262:
19257:
19252:
19247:
19242:
19237:
19232:
19227:
19221:
19219:
19213:
19212:
19210:
19209:
19204:
19199:
19194:
19189:
19184:
19179:
19177:Laestrygonians
19174:
19169:
19164:
19159:
19154:
19149:
19144:
19139:
19134:
19129:
19123:
19121:
19117:
19116:
19113:
19112:
19109:
19108:
19106:
19105:
19103:Teumessian fox
19100:
19095:
19090:
19085:
19080:
19075:
19070:
19065:
19060:
19058:Lernaean Hydra
19055:
19050:
19045:
19040:
19035:
19030:
19025:
19020:
19014:
19012:
19002:
19001:
18999:
18998:
18993:
18988:
18979:
18974:
18969:
18964:
18959:
18954:
18949:
18944:
18939:
18934:
18929:
18924:
18923:
18922:
18912:
18907:
18906:
18905:
18903:Ichthyocentaur
18900:
18889:
18883:
18877:
18876:
18874:
18873:
18868:
18863:
18862:
18861:
18856:
18851:
18840:
18838:
18834:
18833:
18831:
18830:
18829:
18828:
18823:
18813:
18807:
18805:
18798:
18791:
18787:
18786:
18783:
18782:
18780:
18779:
18774:
18769:
18764:
18758:
18756:
18750:
18749:
18747:
18746:
18741:
18736:
18730:
18728:
18724:
18723:
18721:
18720:
18715:
18710:
18705:
18700:
18695:
18690:
18685:
18679:
18677:
18671:
18670:
18668:
18667:
18662:
18657:
18652:
18647:
18642:
18636:
18631:
18626:
18621:
18616:
18611:
18605:
18603:
18599:
18598:
18596:
18595:
18590:
18584:
18582:
18578:
18577:
18575:
18574:
18569:
18564:
18558:
18556:
18552:
18551:
18549:
18548:
18543:
18538:
18533:
18528:
18523:
18517:
18515:
18511:
18510:
18507:
18506:
18504:
18503:
18497:
18495:
18491:
18490:
18488:
18487:
18482:
18478:Ploutonion at
18476:
18472:Ploutonion at
18469:
18467:
18461:
18460:
18457:
18456:
18454:
18453:
18447:
18440:
18438:
18434:
18433:
18431:
18430:
18424:
18418:
18411:
18405:
18401:
18400:
18398:
18397:
18392:
18387:
18381:
18379:
18375:
18374:
18372:
18371:
18366:
18361:
18356:
18351:
18346:
18340:
18338:
18331:
18330:the underworld
18322:
18316:
18315:
18313:
18312:
18307:
18302:
18297:
18292:
18287:
18282:
18277:
18272:
18267:
18262:
18257:
18252:
18247:
18242:
18237:
18232:
18227:
18222:
18217:
18212:
18207:
18201:
18196:
18191:
18186:
18181:
18176:
18171:
18166:
18161:
18156:
18150:
18145:
18140:
18135:
18130:
18125:
18120:
18115:
18110:
18105:
18100:
18095:
18090:
18085:
18080:
18075:
18070:
18065:
18060:
18055:
18050:
18045:
18040:
18034:
18032:
18026:
18025:
18023:
18022:
18017:
18012:
18007:
18002:
18001:
18000:
17995:
17990:
17985:
17980:
17975:
17970:
17965:
17960:
17950:
17945:
17940:
17935:
17930:
17925:
17920:
17915:
17910:
17905:
17900:
17895:
17890:
17885:
17880:
17875:
17870:
17865:
17860:
17855:
17850:
17845:
17840:
17835:
17830:
17825:
17820:
17815:
17809:
17807:
17799:
17798:
17795:
17794:
17792:
17791:
17786:
17781:
17776:
17770:
17768:
17764:
17763:
17761:
17760:
17755:
17750:
17745:
17740:
17735:
17730:
17725:
17720:
17715:
17710:
17705:
17700:
17695:
17690:
17685:
17680:
17675:
17670:
17665:
17660:
17655:
17650:
17645:
17640:
17635:
17629:
17624:
17619:
17614:
17609:
17604:
17599:
17594:
17589:
17584:
17579:
17574:
17569:
17564:
17559:
17557:Ajax the Great
17554:
17549:
17544:
17539:
17534:
17528:
17526:
17519:
17511:
17510:
17507:
17506:
17504:
17503:
17498:
17493:
17488:
17483:
17477:
17472:
17465:
17460:
17455:
17450:
17445:
17444:
17443:
17438:
17433:
17428:
17417:
17415:
17409:
17408:
17406:
17405:
17400:
17395:
17390:
17384:
17382:
17378:
17377:
17375:
17374:
17369:
17364:
17358:
17356:
17352:
17351:
17349:
17348:
17343:
17338:
17333:
17327:
17325:
17321:
17320:
17318:
17317:
17312:
17307:
17302:
17297:
17291:
17289:
17285:
17284:
17282:
17281:
17276:
17271:
17266:
17261:
17256:
17251:
17246:
17241:
17236:
17231:
17226:
17221:
17216:
17211:
17205:
17203:
17202:Health deities
17199:
17198:
17195:
17194:
17192:
17191:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17171:
17166:
17161:
17156:
17147:
17142:
17136:
17133:
17132:
17130:
17129:
17124:
17123:
17122:
17112:
17106:
17104:
17095:
17089:
17088:
17086:
17085:
17080:
17075:
17070:
17065:
17060:
17055:
17050:
17045:
17040:
17035:
17030:
17025:
17020:
17015:
17010:
17005:
17003:Gynaecothoenas
17000:
16995:
16990:
16985:
16980:
16975:
16970:
16965:
16960:
16955:
16950:
16945:
16939:
16937:
16933:
16932:
16929:
16928:
16926:
16925:
16920:
16915:
16914:
16913:
16902:
16899:
16898:
16896:
16895:
16890:
16885:
16880:
16878:Hermaphroditus
16875:
16870:
16865:
16859:
16857:
16848:
16844:
16843:
16841:
16840:
16835:
16830:
16825:
16820:
16815:
16810:
16805:
16800:
16795:
16790:
16785:
16780:
16775:
16770:
16765:
16760:
16754:
16752:
16746:
16745:
16743:
16742:
16737:
16732:
16727:
16722:
16717:
16712:
16707:
16702:
16697:
16692:
16687:
16682:
16676:
16674:
16668:
16667:
16664:
16663:
16661:
16660:
16655:
16650:
16644:
16642:
16638:
16637:
16635:
16634:
16629:
16624:
16619:
16614:
16609:
16604:
16599:
16594:
16589:
16584:
16579:
16574:
16568:
16566:
16562:
16561:
16559:
16558:
16553:
16548:
16543:
16538:
16533:
16528:
16523:
16518:
16513:
16508:
16503:
16497:
16495:
16488:
16482:
16481:
16479:
16478:
16473:
16468:
16463:
16458:
16453:
16448:
16443:
16438:
16433:
16428:
16423:
16418:
16413:
16407:
16405:
16396:
16384:
16383:
16370:
16369:
16366:
16365:
16362:
16361:
16359:
16358:
16353:
16348:
16343:
16338:
16333:
16328:
16327:
16326:
16319:
16306:
16304:
16300:
16299:
16297:
16296:
16294:Pierian Spring
16291:
16286:
16280:
16278:
16274:
16273:
16271:
16270:
16265:
16260:
16254:
16252:
16248:
16247:
16245:
16244:
16239:
16234:
16229:
16223:
16221:
16217:
16216:
16214:
16213:
16208:
16203:
16198:
16193:
16187:
16185:
16181:
16180:
16178:
16177:
16172:
16167:
16162:
16157:
16152:
16147:
16142:
16137:
16132:
16127:
16122:
16116:
16114:
16110:
16109:
16107:
16106:
16101:
16096:
16091:
16086:
16081:
16076:
16071:
16066:
16061:
16056:
16051:
16045:
16043:
16029:
16025:
16024:
16021:
16020:
16017:
16016:
16013:
16012:
16010:
16009:
16004:
16002:Isthmian Games
15999:
15994:
15989:
15984:
15978:
15976:
15970:
15969:
15967:
15966:
15961:
15956:
15950:
15944:
15940:
15939:
15937:
15936:
15931:
15926:
15921:
15916:
15911:
15906:
15901:
15896:
15891:
15886:
15881:
15876:
15871:
15866:
15861:
15856:
15851:
15846:
15841:
15836:
15831:
15826:
15821:
15816:
15811:
15806:
15801:
15796:
15791:
15786:
15781:
15776:
15771:
15766:
15761:
15756:
15751:
15746:
15741:
15736:
15731:
15726:
15721:
15716:
15711:
15706:
15700:
15698:
15689:
15685:
15684:
15682:
15681:
15676:
15671:
15670:
15669:
15657:
15652:
15647:
15642:
15636:
15634:
15628:
15627:
15625:
15624:
15619:
15614:
15609:
15604:
15599:
15594:
15589:
15584:
15579:
15574:
15573:
15572:
15567:
15557:
15551:
15549:
15543:
15542:
15540:
15539:
15534:
15533:
15532:
15522:
15517:
15512:
15507:
15506:
15505:
15495:
15490:
15485:
15480:
15475:
15469:
15467:
15461:
15460:
15458:
15457:
15452:
15451:
15450:
15445:
15440:
15435:
15434:
15433:
15428:
15413:
15408:
15403:
15398:
15393:
15388:
15383:
15378:
15373:
15368:
15363:
15362:
15361:
15351:
15346:
15345:
15344:
15334:
15329:
15324:
15319:
15317:Astragalomancy
15314:
15308:
15306:
15297:
15293:
15292:
15289:
15288:
15286:
15285:
15280:
15275:
15270:
15264:
15262:
15256:
15255:
15253:
15252:
15247:
15242:
15237:
15232:
15227:
15222:
15217:
15212:
15206:
15204:
15196:
15195:
15193:
15192:
15191:
15190:
15189:
15188:
15183:
15176:Roman religion
15173:
15171:Greco-Buddhism
15168:
15163:
15162:
15161:
15159:Ptolemaic cult
15145:
15144:
15143:
15133:
15132:
15131:
15126:
15121:
15116:
15105:
15104:
15103:
15098:
15087:
15085:
15079:
15078:
15076:
15075:
15070:
15065:
15060:
15054:
15052:
15048:
15047:
15045:
15044:
15039:
15034:
15029:
15028:
15027:
15017:
15012:
15009:
15007:
15000:
14996:
14995:
14992:
14991:
14989:
14988:
14985:Works and Days
14981:
14974:
14967:
14960:
14955:
14948:
14943:
14936:
14929:
14924:
14919:
14911:
14904:
14899:
14897:Delphic maxims
14894:
14887:
14880:
14873:
14866:
14861:
14859:Aesop's Fables
14855:
14853:
14849:
14848:
14846:
14845:
14838:
14831:
14824:
14816:
14814:
14808:
14807:
14805:
14804:
14797:
14790:
14783:
14776:
14769:
14762:
14755:
14747:
14745:
14736:
14724:
14723:
14721:
14720:
14715:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14695:
14690:
14685:
14680:
14678:Paradoxography
14675:
14670:
14668:Metempsychosis
14665:
14660:
14655:
14650:
14645:
14640:
14635:
14630:
14625:
14620:
14615:
14610:
14605:
14600:
14595:
14590:
14585:
14580:
14575:
14570:
14569:
14568:
14563:
14552:
14550:
14546:
14545:
14532:
14531:
14520:
14519:
14512:
14505:
14497:
14488:
14487:
14484:
14483:
14481:
14480:
14475:
14470:
14465:
14460:
14455:
14450:
14445:
14439:
14437:
14433:
14432:
14430:
14429:
14424:
14419:
14414:
14409:
14404:
14398:
14396:
14394:Deified people
14390:
14389:
14387:
14386:
14381:
14376:
14371:
14366:
14360:
14359:
14358:
14353:
14348:
14343:
14338:
14333:
14328:
14323:
14312:
14306:
14300:
14294:
14289:
14284:
14278:
14277:
14276:
14275:
14274:
14263:
14252:
14247:
14241:
14236:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14214:
14209:
14203:
14198:
14192:
14190:
14184:
14183:
14181:
14180:
14175:
14170:
14165:
14160:
14155:
14150:
14145:
14140:
14134:
14132:
14128:
14127:
14125:
14124:
14119:
14114:
14109:
14104:
14099:
14094:
14088:
14086:
14082:
14081:
14079:
14078:
14073:
14068:
14067:
14066:
14061:
14056:
14051:
14046:
14041:
14036:
14025:
14020:
14014:
14008:
14003:
13998:
13993:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13977:
13976:
13971:
13966:
13961:
13949:
13947:
13940:
13936:
13935:
13932:
13931:
13929:
13928:
13923:
13918:
13913:
13908:
13903:
13898:
13893:
13888:
13883:
13878:
13873:
13868:
13863:
13858:
13853:
13848:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13827:
13822:
13817:
13812:
13807:
13802:
13797:
13792:
13787:
13782:
13777:
13772:
13767:
13762:
13757:
13752:
13747:
13741:
13736:
13731:
13726:
13721:
13716:
13711:
13706:
13701:
13695:
13693:
13689:
13688:
13686:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13670:
13664:
13659:
13654:
13649:
13644:
13639:
13638:
13637:
13632:
13627:
13625:Hermaphroditus
13622:
13617:
13612:
13601:
13596:
13591:
13590:
13589:
13584:
13579:
13574:
13563:
13558:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13533:
13528:
13522:
13520:
13514:
13513:
13511:
13510:
13505:
13504:
13503:
13500:
13495:
13492:
13481:
13475:
13473:
13466:
13465:
13463:
13462:
13456:
13455:
13454:
13449:
13438:
13437:
13436:
13433:
13430:
13421:
13415:
13413:
13406:
13405:
13403:
13402:
13397:
13392:
13386:
13381:
13376:
13371:
13366:
13365:
13364:
13359:
13354:
13343:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13322:
13317:
13311:
13309:
13302:
13301:
13299:
13298:
13295:
13290:
13285:
13280:
13275:
13270:
13267:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13236:
13231:
13225:
13223:
13213:
13209:
13208:
13205:
13204:
13202:
13201:
13196:
13191:
13186:
13181:
13176:
13171:
13165:
13163:
13159:
13158:
13156:
13155:
13150:
13145:
13139:
13137:
13130:
13129:
13127:
13126:
13121:
13116:
13111:
13105:
13100:
13095:
13090:
13084:
13082:
13075:
13067:
13066:
13063:
13062:
13060:
13059:
13054:
13053:
13052:
13047:
13042:
13031:
13026:
13021:
13016:
13011:
13006:
13001:
12996:
12991:
12986:
12981:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12956:
12950:
12945:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12889:
12884:
12879:
12873:
12871:
12865:
12864:
12862:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12826:
12821:
12816:
12811:
12806:
12801:
12796:
12791:
12786:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12761:
12755:
12753:
12747:
12746:
12744:
12743:
12738:
12733:
12728:
12723:
12718:
12713:
12708:
12703:
12698:
12693:
12688:
12683:
12678:
12673:
12667:
12665:
12659:
12658:
12656:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12535:
12530:
12524:
12522:
12516:
12515:
12513:
12512:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12451:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12425:
12420:
12415:
12410:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12384:
12382:
12375:
12367:
12366:
12363:
12362:
12360:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12338:
12336:
12329:
12328:
12326:
12325:
12320:
12315:
12309:
12307:
12300:
12299:
12297:
12296:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12265:
12263:
12256:
12255:
12253:
12252:
12251:
12250:
12239:
12238:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12216:
12215:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12193:
12192:
12191:
12186:
12181:
12170:
12169:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12116:
12114:
12108:
12107:
12105:
12104:
12099:
12094:
12089:
12084:
12079:
12074:
12069:
12064:
12059:
12053:
12051:
12047:
12046:
12044:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11977:
11975:
11966:
11960:
11959:
11956:
11955:
11953:
11952:
11947:
11942:
11937:
11931:
11929:
11922:
11921:
11919:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11902:
11900:
11893:
11892:
11890:
11889:
11884:
11878:
11876:
11869:
11868:
11866:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11849:
11847:
11840:
11839:
11837:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11800:
11798:
11794:
11793:
11791:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11759:
11757:
11750:
11744:
11743:
11741:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11668:
11666:
11658:
11657:
11648:
11647:
11640:
11633:
11625:
11616:
11615:
11613:
11612:
11607:
11605:Pergamon Altar
11602:
11595:
11590:
11583:
11575:
11573:
11569:
11568:
11566:
11565:
11560:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11540:
11535:
11530:
11525:
11520:
11515:
11510:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11469:
11467:
11463:
11462:
11460:
11459:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11400:
11395:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11375:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11350:
11344:
11342:
11338:
11337:
11330:
11329:
11322:
11315:
11307:
11301:
11300:
11295:
11288:
11287:External links
11285:
11283:
11282:
11275:
11264:Flavian Poetry
11256:
11253:978-1472504470
11241:
11226:
11211:
11196:
11178:
11171:
11164:
11150:
11135:
11120:
11101:
11086:
11079:
11073:978-0674992283
11046:
11030:
11018:Smith, William
11015:
11000:
10985:
10970:
10952:
10930:
10915:
10889:
10863:
10848:
10845:978-0674005785
10833:
10818:Schefold, Karl
10815:
10800:
10785:
10762:
10747:
10734:
10719:
10687:
10672:
10658:
10655:978-0299167103
10643:
10633:
10628:Rahner, Hugo,
10626:
10608:
10593:
10592:, Heath, 1901.
10586:
10570:
10554:
10538:
10524:
10518:978-0674992825
10497:
10479:
10473:978-0674990180
10451:
10436:
10422:
10419:978-0801462016
10407:
10404:978-0199274833
10392:
10377:
10361:
10344:
10329:
10314:
10299:
10276:
10261:
10242:
10222:
10206:
10186:
10168:
10153:
10146:
10136:
10124:
10109:
10102:
10095:
10080:
10061:
10040:
10025:
10015:
10001:
9986:
9971:
9953:
9934:
9919:
9904:
9889:
9879:
9876:978-1118451342
9864:
9849:
9834:
9816:
9803:Keith, A. M.,
9801:
9798:978-0521237123
9786:
9766:
9751:
9736:
9722:
9708:
9705:978-0061244186
9690:
9676:
9661:
9641:
9621:
9606:
9591:
9576:
9570:
9551:
9548:978-1576072264
9532:
9500:
9499::463-85. 1937.
9487:
9472:
9457:
9442:
9427:
9414:Gale, Monica,
9412:
9385:
9366:
9353:
9339:
9325:
9310:
9294:
9278:
9262:
9246:
9230:
9216:
9201:
9186:
9172:
9157:
9135:
9120:
9105:
9092:
9089:978-0385350501
9073:
9066:
9047:
9032:
9025:978-0674991514
9006:
9003:978-0674991705
8984:
8969:
8954:
8933:
8918:
8914:978-0631156246
8913:
8905:Greek Religion
8897:
8882:
8881:77-130 (1985).
8868:
8859:
8841:
8822:
8808:
8805:978-0691002231
8793:
8774:
8754:
8734:
8715:
8702:
8688:
8669:
8650:
8630:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8597:
8596:
8562:
8553:
8524:
8505:
8476:
8437:
8421:
8375:
8356:
8337:
8321:
8290:
8277:
8252:
8231:
8203:
8171:
8150:
8134:
8106:Pollitt 1986,
8099:
8078:
8039:
8023:
8003:
7964:
7939:
7923:
7907:
7880:
7860:
7834:
7815:
7777:
7749:
7720:
7699:
7683:
7670:
7628:
7612:
7603:
7582:
7539:
7523:
7502:
7478:
7466:
7450:
7429:
7413:
7400:
7345:
7328:
7319:
7282:
7269:
7265:image 13 of 14
7229:
7202:
7193:
7184:
7182:Gantz, p. 420.
7175:
7149:
7133:
7117:
7076:
7067:
7063:66.22–23
7052:
7036:
7011:
6981:
6958:
6685:
6552:
6517:, "Volcanoes"
6502:
6482:
6453:
6427:
6414:
6388:
6354:
6337:
6295:
6268:
6255:
6240:
6236:pp.60–61
6215:
6202:
6165:
6128:
6119:
6099:
6090:
6084:Pollitt 1986,
6077:
6071:Pollitt 1986,
6064:
6040:
5990:
5984:; Apollodorus
5973:
5961:
5948:
5923:
5917:Pollitt 1986,
5910:
5892:
5872:
5848:
5825:Pollitt 1986,
5818:
5775:
5728:
5690:British Museum
5669:
5648:
5624:
5612:pp 67–69
5608:pp 65–67
5559:
5530:
5521:
5512:
5503:
5490:
5481:
5472:
5463:
5454:
5445:
5432:
5400:
5379:
5359:
5346:
5333:
5320:
5307:
5294:
5274:
5258:
5245:
5149:
5128:
5075:
5054:
4966:
4945:
4921:
4883:; Apollodorus
4872:
4863:
4847:
4843:5.71.2–6
4839:4.21.5–7
4823:
4817:8.479 (Brown,
4806:
4786:
4756:
4740:
4721:
4702:
4694:4.21.5–7
4666:
4660:15.27 (Hunter
4606:
4539:
4468:
4455:
4439:
4423:
4407:
4365:
4314:
4293:
4261:
4226:
4205:
4189:
4152:
4143:
4115:
4091:
4040:
4019:
4002:
3982:
3969:
3953:
3951:Tripp, p. 252.
3944:
3931:
3911:
3890:
3869:
3850:
3831:
3812:
3799:
3790:
3774:
3753:
3744:
3735:
3733:Gantz, p. 446.
3726:
3705:
3699:A scholion to
3692:
3690:Gantz, p. 446.
3683:
3674:
3654:
3641:
3620:
3570:
3554:
3540:
3518:, see Cairns,
3507:
3483:
3464:
3462:Gantz, p. 446.
3455:
3412:
3361:
3329:
3287:
3235:
3159:
3150:
3131:
3077:
3075:Gantz, p. 450.
3068:
3044:
2974:
2954:
2932:8.29.1–4
2920:
2899:
2878:
2849:
2832:
2816:
2796:
2775:
2755:
2721:
2702:
2693:
2651:
2633:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2547:
2505:
2479:
2449:
2425:
2390:
2389:
2377:
2365:
2319:
2316:Pergamon Altar
2291:
2269:
2227:
2197:
2175:
2146:, king of the
2121:
2105:
2088:fragment from
2064:
2007:
1965:
1964:
1946:
1934:
1876:
1864:
1853:
1815:
1812:Pergamon Altar
1795:
1773:
1755:
1727:
1724:
1672:Mount Vesuvius
1644:
1641:
1532:Vatican Museum
1501:Pergamon Altar
1473:
1470:
1450:Palazzo del Te
1431:Palazzo del Te
1425:Detail of the
1418:
1415:
1371:Pergamon Altar
1354:Pergamon Altar
1314:
1311:
1280:Brygos Painter
1271:
1268:
1152:with his hat (
1070:British Museum
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
904:
901:
873:
870:
828:
825:
755:was killed by
641:
638:
526:says that the
459:
456:
432:
429:
409:Laestrygonians
361:
358:
278:
275:
248:Laestrygonians
226:, their ruler
148:
145:
97:(also spelled
73:, also called
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19875:
19864:
19863:Deeds of Ares
19861:
19859:
19856:
19854:
19853:Deeds of Gaia
19851:
19849:
19846:
19844:
19841:
19839:
19836:
19834:
19831:
19829:
19826:
19824:
19823:Deeds of Zeus
19821:
19819:
19816:
19814:
19813:Deeds of Hera
19811:
19809:
19806:
19804:
19801:
19799:
19796:
19794:
19791:
19789:
19786:
19784:
19781:
19780:
19778:
19759:
19756:
19754:
19751:
19747:
19744:
19742:
19739:
19738:
19737:
19734:
19733:
19731:
19725:
19713:
19710:
19708:
19705:
19703:
19700:
19698:
19695:
19694:
19692:
19690:
19687:
19685:
19682:
19680:
19679:Owl of Athena
19677:
19675:
19672:
19670:
19667:
19665:
19662:
19660:
19657:
19655:
19652:
19650:
19647:
19645:
19642:
19640:
19637:
19636:
19634:
19630:
19624:
19623:Wheel of fire
19621:
19619:
19618:Winnowing Oar
19616:
19614:
19611:
19609:
19606:
19604:
19601:
19599:
19596:
19594:
19591:
19589:
19586:
19584:
19581:
19579:
19576:
19574:
19571:
19569:
19566:
19563:
19562:Winged helmet
19559:
19556:
19554:
19553:Pandora's box
19551:
19549:
19546:
19544:
19541:
19539:
19536:
19534:
19531:
19529:
19526:
19524:
19521:
19519:
19516:
19514:
19511:
19509:
19506:
19504:
19501:
19499:
19496:
19494:
19493:Golden Fleece
19491:
19489:
19486:
19484:
19481:
19479:
19476:
19474:
19471:
19469:
19466:
19464:
19461:
19459:
19458:
19454:
19452:
19449:
19447:
19444:
19442:
19439:
19437:
19434:
19433:
19431:
19427:
19417:
19414:
19412:
19409:
19407:
19404:
19402:
19399:
19397:
19394:
19392:
19391:Centauromachy
19389:
19387:
19384:
19382:
19379:
19378:
19376:
19372:
19366:
19363:
19361:
19358:
19356:
19353:
19351:
19348:
19346:
19343:
19341:
19338:
19336:
19333:
19332:
19329:
19326:
19322:
19316:
19313:
19311:
19308:
19306:
19303:
19301:
19298:
19296:
19293:
19291:
19288:
19286:
19283:
19281:
19278:
19276:
19273:
19271:
19268:
19266:
19263:
19261:
19258:
19256:
19253:
19251:
19248:
19246:
19243:
19241:
19238:
19236:
19233:
19231:
19228:
19226:
19223:
19222:
19220:
19214:
19208:
19205:
19203:
19200:
19198:
19195:
19193:
19190:
19188:
19185:
19183:
19180:
19178:
19175:
19173:
19170:
19168:
19165:
19163:
19160:
19158:
19155:
19153:
19150:
19148:
19145:
19143:
19140:
19138:
19137:Anthropophagi
19135:
19133:
19130:
19128:
19125:
19124:
19122:
19118:
19104:
19101:
19099:
19096:
19094:
19091:
19089:
19086:
19084:
19081:
19079:
19076:
19074:
19071:
19069:
19066:
19064:
19061:
19059:
19056:
19054:
19051:
19049:
19046:
19044:
19041:
19039:
19036:
19034:
19031:
19029:
19028:Cerynian Hind
19026:
19024:
19021:
19019:
19016:
19015:
19013:
19011:
19003:
18997:
18994:
18992:
18989:
18987:
18983:
18980:
18978:
18975:
18973:
18970:
18968:
18965:
18963:
18960:
18958:
18955:
18953:
18950:
18948:
18947:Hecatonchires
18945:
18943:
18940:
18938:
18935:
18933:
18930:
18928:
18925:
18921:
18918:
18917:
18916:
18913:
18911:
18908:
18904:
18901:
18899:
18896:
18895:
18894:
18891:
18890:
18887:
18884:
18878:
18872:
18869:
18867:
18864:
18860:
18857:
18855:
18852:
18850:
18847:
18846:
18845:
18842:
18841:
18839:
18837:Minor spirits
18835:
18827:
18824:
18822:
18821:Minor figures
18819:
18818:
18817:
18814:
18812:
18809:
18808:
18806:
18802:
18799:
18795:
18792:
18788:
18778:
18775:
18773:
18770:
18768:
18765:
18763:
18760:
18759:
18757:
18751:
18745:
18744:Charon's obol
18742:
18740:
18737:
18735:
18732:
18731:
18729:
18725:
18719:
18716:
18714:
18711:
18709:
18706:
18704:
18701:
18699:
18696:
18694:
18691:
18689:
18686:
18684:
18681:
18680:
18678:
18676:
18672:
18666:
18663:
18661:
18658:
18656:
18653:
18651:
18648:
18646:
18643:
18641:
18637:
18635:
18632:
18630:
18627:
18625:
18622:
18620:
18617:
18615:
18612:
18610:
18607:
18606:
18604:
18600:
18594:
18591:
18589:
18586:
18585:
18583:
18579:
18573:
18570:
18568:
18565:
18563:
18560:
18559:
18557:
18553:
18547:
18544:
18542:
18539:
18537:
18534:
18532:
18529:
18527:
18524:
18522:
18519:
18518:
18516:
18512:
18502:
18499:
18498:
18496:
18492:
18486:
18483:
18481:
18477:
18475:
18471:
18470:
18468:
18466:
18462:
18452:
18449:Charonium at
18448:
18446:
18443:Charonium at
18442:
18441:
18439:
18435:
18429:
18425:
18423:
18419:
18417:
18413:
18412:
18409:
18406:
18402:
18396:
18393:
18391:
18388:
18386:
18383:
18382:
18380:
18376:
18370:
18367:
18365:
18362:
18360:
18357:
18355:
18352:
18350:
18347:
18345:
18342:
18341:
18339:
18335:
18332:
18328:Entrances to
18326:
18323:
18321:
18317:
18311:
18308:
18306:
18303:
18301:
18298:
18296:
18293:
18291:
18288:
18286:
18283:
18281:
18278:
18276:
18273:
18271:
18268:
18266:
18263:
18261:
18258:
18256:
18253:
18251:
18248:
18246:
18243:
18241:
18238:
18236:
18233:
18231:
18228:
18226:
18223:
18221:
18218:
18216:
18213:
18211:
18208:
18206:
18202:
18200:
18197:
18195:
18192:
18190:
18187:
18185:
18182:
18180:
18177:
18175:
18172:
18170:
18167:
18165:
18162:
18160:
18157:
18155:
18151:
18149:
18146:
18144:
18143:Helen of Troy
18141:
18139:
18136:
18134:
18131:
18129:
18126:
18124:
18121:
18119:
18116:
18114:
18111:
18109:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18096:
18094:
18091:
18089:
18086:
18084:
18081:
18079:
18076:
18074:
18071:
18069:
18066:
18064:
18061:
18059:
18056:
18054:
18051:
18049:
18046:
18044:
18041:
18039:
18036:
18035:
18033:
18027:
18021:
18018:
18016:
18013:
18011:
18008:
18006:
18003:
17999:
17996:
17994:
17991:
17989:
17986:
17984:
17981:
17979:
17978:Hellespontine
17976:
17974:
17971:
17969:
17966:
17964:
17961:
17959:
17956:
17955:
17954:
17951:
17949:
17946:
17944:
17941:
17939:
17936:
17934:
17931:
17929:
17926:
17924:
17921:
17919:
17916:
17914:
17911:
17909:
17906:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17891:
17889:
17886:
17884:
17881:
17879:
17876:
17874:
17871:
17869:
17866:
17864:
17861:
17859:
17856:
17854:
17851:
17849:
17846:
17844:
17841:
17839:
17836:
17834:
17831:
17829:
17826:
17824:
17821:
17819:
17816:
17814:
17811:
17810:
17808:
17804:
17800:
17790:
17787:
17785:
17782:
17780:
17777:
17775:
17772:
17771:
17769:
17765:
17759:
17756:
17754:
17751:
17749:
17746:
17744:
17741:
17739:
17736:
17734:
17731:
17729:
17726:
17724:
17721:
17719:
17716:
17714:
17711:
17709:
17706:
17704:
17701:
17699:
17696:
17694:
17691:
17689:
17686:
17684:
17681:
17679:
17676:
17674:
17671:
17669:
17666:
17664:
17661:
17659:
17656:
17654:
17651:
17649:
17646:
17644:
17641:
17639:
17636:
17633:
17630:
17628:
17625:
17623:
17620:
17618:
17615:
17613:
17610:
17608:
17605:
17603:
17600:
17598:
17595:
17593:
17590:
17588:
17585:
17583:
17580:
17578:
17575:
17573:
17570:
17568:
17565:
17563:
17560:
17558:
17555:
17553:
17550:
17548:
17545:
17543:
17540:
17538:
17535:
17533:
17530:
17529:
17527:
17523:
17520:
17518:
17512:
17502:
17499:
17497:
17494:
17492:
17489:
17487:
17484:
17482:
17478:
17476:
17473:
17470:
17466:
17464:
17461:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17451:
17449:
17446:
17442:
17439:
17437:
17434:
17432:
17429:
17427:
17424:
17423:
17422:
17419:
17418:
17416:
17414:
17410:
17404:
17401:
17399:
17396:
17394:
17391:
17389:
17386:
17385:
17383:
17381:Magic deities
17379:
17373:
17370:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17360:
17359:
17357:
17353:
17347:
17344:
17342:
17339:
17337:
17334:
17332:
17329:
17328:
17326:
17322:
17316:
17313:
17311:
17308:
17306:
17303:
17301:
17298:
17296:
17293:
17292:
17290:
17288:Sleep deities
17286:
17280:
17277:
17275:
17272:
17270:
17267:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17240:
17237:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17227:
17225:
17222:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17212:
17210:
17207:
17206:
17204:
17200:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17157:
17155:
17151:
17148:
17146:
17143:
17141:
17138:
17137:
17134:
17128:
17125:
17121:
17118:
17117:
17116:
17113:
17111:
17108:
17107:
17105:
17103:
17099:
17096:
17094:
17090:
17084:
17081:
17079:
17076:
17074:
17071:
17069:
17066:
17064:
17061:
17059:
17056:
17054:
17051:
17049:
17046:
17044:
17041:
17039:
17036:
17034:
17031:
17029:
17026:
17024:
17021:
17019:
17016:
17014:
17011:
17009:
17006:
17004:
17001:
16999:
16996:
16994:
16991:
16989:
16986:
16984:
16981:
16979:
16976:
16974:
16971:
16969:
16966:
16964:
16961:
16959:
16956:
16954:
16951:
16949:
16946:
16944:
16941:
16940:
16938:
16934:
16924:
16921:
16919:
16916:
16912:
16909:
16908:
16907:
16904:
16903:
16900:
16894:
16891:
16889:
16886:
16884:
16881:
16879:
16876:
16874:
16871:
16869:
16866:
16864:
16861:
16860:
16858:
16856:
16852:
16849:
16845:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16831:
16829:
16826:
16824:
16821:
16819:
16816:
16814:
16811:
16809:
16806:
16804:
16801:
16799:
16796:
16794:
16791:
16789:
16786:
16784:
16781:
16779:
16776:
16774:
16771:
16769:
16766:
16764:
16761:
16759:
16756:
16755:
16753:
16751:
16750:Water deities
16747:
16741:
16738:
16736:
16733:
16731:
16728:
16726:
16723:
16721:
16718:
16716:
16713:
16711:
16708:
16706:
16703:
16701:
16698:
16696:
16693:
16691:
16688:
16686:
16683:
16681:
16678:
16677:
16675:
16673:
16669:
16659:
16656:
16654:
16651:
16649:
16646:
16645:
16643:
16639:
16633:
16630:
16628:
16625:
16623:
16620:
16618:
16615:
16613:
16610:
16608:
16605:
16603:
16600:
16598:
16595:
16593:
16590:
16588:
16585:
16583:
16580:
16578:
16575:
16573:
16570:
16569:
16567:
16563:
16557:
16554:
16552:
16549:
16547:
16544:
16542:
16539:
16537:
16534:
16532:
16529:
16527:
16524:
16522:
16519:
16517:
16514:
16512:
16509:
16507:
16504:
16502:
16499:
16498:
16496:
16492:
16489:
16487:
16483:
16477:
16474:
16472:
16469:
16467:
16464:
16462:
16459:
16457:
16454:
16452:
16449:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16432:
16429:
16427:
16424:
16422:
16419:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16408:
16406:
16404:
16400:
16397:
16394:
16389:
16385:
16381:
16375:
16371:
16357:
16354:
16352:
16349:
16347:
16344:
16342:
16339:
16337:
16334:
16332:
16329:
16325:
16324:
16320:
16318:
16317:
16313:
16312:
16311:
16308:
16307:
16305:
16301:
16295:
16292:
16290:
16287:
16285:
16282:
16281:
16279:
16275:
16269:
16266:
16264:
16261:
16259:
16256:
16255:
16253:
16249:
16243:
16240:
16238:
16235:
16233:
16230:
16228:
16225:
16224:
16222:
16218:
16212:
16209:
16207:
16206:Mount Lykaion
16204:
16202:
16199:
16197:
16194:
16192:
16189:
16188:
16186:
16182:
16176:
16173:
16171:
16168:
16166:
16163:
16161:
16158:
16156:
16153:
16151:
16148:
16146:
16143:
16141:
16138:
16136:
16133:
16131:
16128:
16126:
16123:
16121:
16118:
16117:
16115:
16111:
16105:
16102:
16100:
16097:
16095:
16092:
16090:
16087:
16085:
16082:
16080:
16077:
16075:
16072:
16070:
16067:
16065:
16062:
16060:
16057:
16055:
16052:
16050:
16047:
16046:
16044:
16042:
16037:
16033:
16030:
16028:Sacred places
16026:
16008:
16005:
16003:
16000:
15998:
15995:
15993:
15992:Pythian Games
15990:
15988:
15987:Heraean Games
15985:
15983:
15982:Olympic Games
15980:
15979:
15977:
15975:
15971:
15965:
15962:
15960:
15957:
15955:
15952:
15951:
15948:
15945:
15941:
15935:
15932:
15930:
15927:
15925:
15922:
15920:
15917:
15915:
15912:
15910:
15907:
15905:
15902:
15900:
15897:
15895:
15892:
15890:
15887:
15885:
15882:
15880:
15877:
15875:
15872:
15870:
15867:
15865:
15862:
15860:
15857:
15855:
15852:
15850:
15847:
15845:
15842:
15840:
15837:
15835:
15832:
15830:
15827:
15825:
15822:
15820:
15817:
15815:
15812:
15810:
15807:
15805:
15802:
15800:
15797:
15795:
15792:
15790:
15787:
15785:
15782:
15780:
15777:
15775:
15772:
15770:
15767:
15765:
15762:
15760:
15757:
15755:
15752:
15750:
15747:
15745:
15742:
15740:
15737:
15735:
15732:
15730:
15727:
15725:
15722:
15720:
15717:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15707:
15705:
15702:
15701:
15699:
15693:
15690:
15686:
15680:
15677:
15675:
15672:
15668:
15667:
15663:
15662:
15661:
15658:
15656:
15653:
15651:
15648:
15646:
15643:
15641:
15638:
15637:
15635:
15633:
15629:
15623:
15620:
15618:
15615:
15613:
15610:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15598:
15595:
15593:
15590:
15588:
15585:
15583:
15580:
15578:
15575:
15571:
15568:
15566:
15563:
15562:
15561:
15558:
15556:
15553:
15552:
15550:
15544:
15538:
15535:
15531:
15528:
15527:
15526:
15523:
15521:
15518:
15516:
15513:
15511:
15508:
15504:
15503:Hierophylakes
15501:
15500:
15499:
15496:
15494:
15491:
15489:
15486:
15484:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15474:
15471:
15470:
15468:
15462:
15456:
15453:
15449:
15446:
15444:
15441:
15439:
15436:
15432:
15429:
15427:
15424:
15423:
15422:
15419:
15418:
15417:
15414:
15412:
15409:
15407:
15404:
15402:
15399:
15397:
15394:
15392:
15389:
15387:
15384:
15382:
15379:
15377:
15374:
15372:
15369:
15367:
15364:
15360:
15357:
15356:
15355:
15352:
15350:
15347:
15343:
15340:
15339:
15338:
15335:
15333:
15330:
15328:
15325:
15323:
15320:
15318:
15315:
15313:
15310:
15309:
15307:
15301:
15298:
15294:
15284:
15281:
15279:
15276:
15274:
15271:
15269:
15268:Discordianism
15266:
15265:
15263:
15261:
15257:
15251:
15248:
15246:
15243:
15241:
15238:
15236:
15233:
15231:
15228:
15226:
15223:
15221:
15218:
15216:
15213:
15211:
15208:
15207:
15205:
15203:
15197:
15187:
15184:
15182:
15181:Imperial cult
15179:
15178:
15177:
15174:
15172:
15169:
15167:
15164:
15160:
15157:
15156:
15155:
15152:
15151:
15149:
15146:
15142:
15139:
15138:
15137:
15134:
15130:
15127:
15125:
15122:
15120:
15117:
15115:
15114:Early alchemy
15112:
15111:
15109:
15106:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15093:
15092:
15089:
15088:
15086:
15084:
15080:
15074:
15071:
15069:
15066:
15064:
15061:
15059:
15056:
15055:
15053:
15049:
15043:
15040:
15038:
15035:
15033:
15030:
15026:
15023:
15022:
15021:
15018:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15010:
15008:
15004:
15001:
14997:
14987:
14986:
14982:
14980:
14979:
14975:
14973:
14972:
14968:
14966:
14965:
14961:
14959:
14956:
14954:
14953:
14952:Oneirocritica
14949:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14941:
14937:
14935:
14934:
14933:Homeric Hymns
14930:
14928:
14925:
14923:
14920:
14918:
14917:of Pythagoras
14916:
14915:Golden Verses
14912:
14910:
14909:
14905:
14903:
14900:
14898:
14895:
14893:
14892:
14888:
14886:
14885:
14881:
14879:
14878:
14874:
14872:
14871:
14867:
14865:
14862:
14860:
14857:
14856:
14854:
14850:
14844:
14843:
14839:
14837:
14836:
14832:
14830:
14829:
14825:
14823:
14822:
14818:
14817:
14815:
14813:
14809:
14803:
14802:
14798:
14796:
14795:
14791:
14789:
14788:
14784:
14782:
14781:
14777:
14775:
14774:
14770:
14768:
14767:
14763:
14761:
14760:
14756:
14754:
14753:
14749:
14748:
14746:
14744:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14730:
14725:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14709:
14706:
14704:
14701:
14699:
14696:
14694:
14691:
14689:
14686:
14684:
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14663:Metamorphosis
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14649:
14646:
14644:
14641:
14639:
14636:
14634:
14631:
14629:
14626:
14624:
14621:
14619:
14616:
14614:
14611:
14609:
14606:
14604:
14601:
14599:
14596:
14594:
14591:
14589:
14586:
14584:
14581:
14579:
14576:
14574:
14571:
14567:
14564:
14562:
14559:
14558:
14557:
14554:
14553:
14551:
14547:
14542:
14537:
14533:
14529:
14525:
14518:
14513:
14511:
14506:
14504:
14499:
14498:
14495:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14459:
14456:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14446:
14444:
14441:
14440:
14438:
14434:
14428:
14425:
14423:
14420:
14418:
14415:
14413:
14410:
14408:
14405:
14403:
14400:
14399:
14397:
14395:
14391:
14385:
14382:
14380:
14377:
14375:
14372:
14370:
14367:
14365:
14361:
14357:
14354:
14352:
14349:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14332:
14329:
14327:
14324:
14322:
14319:
14318:
14317:
14313:
14311:
14307:
14305:
14301:
14299:
14295:
14293:
14290:
14288:
14285:
14283:
14279:
14273:
14270:
14269:
14268:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14258:
14257:
14253:
14251:
14248:
14246:
14242:
14240:
14237:
14235:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14215:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14204:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14193:
14191:
14185:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14171:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14149:
14146:
14144:
14141:
14139:
14136:
14135:
14133:
14129:
14123:
14120:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14103:
14100:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14090:
14089:
14087:
14083:
14077:
14074:
14072:
14069:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14057:
14055:
14052:
14050:
14047:
14045:
14042:
14040:
14037:
14035:
14032:
14031:
14030:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14019:
14015:
14013:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13979:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13956:
13955:
13951:
13950:
13948:
13944:
13941:
13939:Other deities
13937:
13927:
13924:
13922:
13919:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13904:
13902:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13892:
13889:
13887:
13884:
13882:
13879:
13877:
13874:
13872:
13869:
13867:
13864:
13862:
13859:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13821:
13818:
13816:
13813:
13811:
13808:
13806:
13803:
13801:
13798:
13796:
13793:
13791:
13788:
13786:
13783:
13781:
13778:
13776:
13773:
13771:
13768:
13766:
13763:
13761:
13758:
13756:
13753:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13735:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13705:
13702:
13700:
13697:
13696:
13694:
13690:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13648:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13607:
13606:
13602:
13600:
13597:
13595:
13592:
13588:
13587:Philophrosyne
13585:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13569:
13568:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13554:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13529:
13527:
13524:
13523:
13521:
13515:
13509:
13506:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13493:
13491:
13488:
13487:
13486:
13482:
13480:
13477:
13476:
13474:
13472:
13467:
13461:
13457:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13445:
13444:
13443:
13439:
13434:
13431:
13428:
13427:
13426:
13422:
13420:
13417:
13416:
13414:
13412:
13407:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13387:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13370:
13367:
13363:
13360:
13358:
13355:
13353:
13350:
13349:
13348:
13344:
13342:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13312:
13310:
13308:
13303:
13296:
13294:
13291:
13289:
13286:
13284:
13281:
13279:
13276:
13274:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13226:
13224:
13222:
13217:
13214:
13210:
13200:
13197:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13187:
13185:
13182:
13180:
13179:Hecatonchires
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13167:
13166:
13164:
13160:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13131:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13086:
13085:
13083:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13068:
13058:
13055:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13037:
13036:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13025:
13022:
13020:
13017:
13015:
13012:
13010:
13007:
13005:
13002:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12890:
12888:
12885:
12883:
12880:
12878:
12875:
12874:
12872:
12870:
12866:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12756:
12754:
12752:
12748:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12734:
12732:
12729:
12727:
12724:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12689:
12687:
12684:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12674:
12672:
12669:
12668:
12666:
12664:
12660:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12525:
12523:
12521:
12517:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12385:
12383:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12368:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12339:
12337:
12335:
12330:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12301:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12287:
12285:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12257:
12249:
12246:
12245:
12244:
12240:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12222:
12221:
12218:Muses of the
12217:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12176:
12175:
12172:Daughters of
12171:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12123:
12122:
12119:Daughters of
12118:
12117:
12115:
12113:
12109:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12054:
12052:
12050:Olympian Gods
12048:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11978:
11976:
11974:
11970:
11967:
11961:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11932:
11930:
11928:
11923:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11903:
11901:
11899:
11894:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11879:
11877:
11875:
11870:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11850:
11848:
11846:
11841:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11801:
11799:
11795:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11760:
11758:
11756:Titans (male)
11754:
11751:
11749:
11745:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11669:
11667:
11665:
11659:
11654:
11646:
11641:
11639:
11634:
11632:
11627:
11626:
11623:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11600:
11599:Metamorphoses
11596:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11588:
11587:Gigantomachia
11584:
11582:
11581:
11577:
11576:
11574:
11570:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11470:
11468:
11464:
11458:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11345:
11343:
11339:
11335:
11328:
11323:
11321:
11316:
11314:
11309:
11308:
11305:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11290:
11280:
11276:
11273:
11272:9789004147942
11269:
11265:
11261:
11257:
11254:
11250:
11246:
11242:
11239:
11238:9783110295146
11235:
11231:
11227:
11224:
11223:9783823348795
11220:
11216:
11212:
11210:
11206:
11205:
11200:
11197:
11194:
11190:
11186:
11184:
11179:
11176:
11172:
11169:
11165:
11162:
11158:
11154:
11151:
11148:
11144:
11140:
11136:
11133:
11132:9780199657834
11129:
11125:
11121:
11119:
11115:
11111:
11110:
11105:
11102:
11099:
11098:9780199644087
11095:
11091:
11087:
11084:
11080:
11078:
11074:
11070:
11066:
11062:
11058:
11055:, Volume II,
11054:
11050:
11047:
11044:
11040:
11039:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11025:
11024:
11019:
11016:
11013:
11012:9780500202494
11009:
11005:
11001:
10998:
10997:9780691018959
10994:
10990:
10986:
10983:
10982:9780299151140
10979:
10975:
10971:
10969:
10965:
10963:
10962:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10947:
10943:
10941:
10940:
10934:
10931:
10928:
10927:9781139826990
10924:
10920:
10916:
10913:
10909:
10905:
10901:
10897:
10893:
10890:
10887:
10883:
10879:
10875:
10871:
10867:
10864:
10861:
10860:9780521820936
10857:
10853:
10849:
10846:
10842:
10838:
10834:
10831:
10830:9780521327183
10827:
10823:
10819:
10816:
10813:
10812:9780521273664
10809:
10805:
10801:
10798:
10797:9780521276726
10794:
10790:
10786:
10783:
10782:9789004121423
10779:
10775:
10771:
10767:
10763:
10760:
10759:9780521280846
10756:
10752:
10748:
10746:
10742:
10738:
10735:
10732:
10731:2-7084-0734-1
10728:
10724:
10720:
10717:
10716:0-19-869117-3
10713:
10709:
10705:
10701:
10697:
10696:
10691:
10688:
10685:
10684:9780521421645
10681:
10677:
10673:
10671:
10667:
10663:
10659:
10656:
10652:
10648:
10644:
10641:
10638:
10634:
10631:
10627:
10624:
10623:9780691115825
10620:
10616:
10612:
10609:
10606:
10605:9780521335010
10602:
10598:
10594:
10591:
10587:
10584:
10580:
10579:
10574:
10571:
10568:
10564:
10563:
10558:
10555:
10552:
10548:
10547:
10542:
10539:
10536:
10532:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10519:
10515:
10511:
10507:
10506:
10501:
10498:
10495:
10494:9789004127012
10491:
10487:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10474:
10470:
10466:
10462:
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10455:
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10412:
10408:
10405:
10401:
10397:
10393:
10390:
10386:
10382:
10378:
10375:
10371:
10370:
10369:Metamorphoses
10365:
10362:
10359:
10355:
10353:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10339:
10338:
10333:
10330:
10327:
10326:9781139461320
10323:
10319:
10315:
10312:
10311:9780199557325
10308:
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10300:
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10294:
10290:
10286:
10285:
10280:
10277:
10274:
10273:9781610411189
10270:
10266:
10262:
10259:
10258:9789004121423
10255:
10251:
10247:
10243:
10238:
10232:
10225:
10219:
10215:
10211:
10207:
10202:
10196:
10189:
10183:
10179:
10178:
10173:
10169:
10166:
10162:
10158:
10154:
10151:
10147:
10144:
10143:
10137:
10134:
10131:
10130:
10125:
10122:
10121:9789004072305
10118:
10114:
10110:
10107:
10103:
10100:
10096:
10093:
10092:9781400838448
10089:
10085:
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10075:
10071:
10070:
10065:
10062:
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10048:
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10038:
10037:9780300063226
10034:
10030:
10026:
10023:
10019:
10016:
10013:
10009:
10005:
10002:
9999:
9998:9780521847421
9995:
9991:
9987:
9984:
9983:9780521243544
9980:
9976:
9973:Ling, Roger,
9972:
9969:
9968:9780674996366
9965:
9961:
9958:
9954:
9952:
9948:
9947:
9942:
9938:
9935:
9932:
9931:9780802085085
9928:
9924:
9920:
9917:
9916:9780198150671
9913:
9909:
9905:
9902:
9901:9780521820936
9898:
9894:
9890:
9887:
9883:
9880:
9877:
9873:
9869:
9866:Knox, Peter,
9865:
9862:
9861:9781285288673
9858:
9854:
9850:
9847:
9846:9780521274555
9843:
9839:
9835:
9831:
9827:
9826:
9821:
9820:Kerenyi, Karl
9817:
9814:
9813:9780715634530
9810:
9806:
9802:
9799:
9795:
9791:
9787:
9784:
9780:
9776:
9775:
9770:
9767:
9764:
9763:0-521-41786-4
9760:
9756:
9752:
9749:
9748:9781139444040
9745:
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9674:
9673:9780191527920
9670:
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9635:
9631:
9630:
9625:
9622:
9619:
9618:9781780762470
9615:
9611:
9607:
9604:
9603:9781139827522
9600:
9596:
9592:
9589:
9588:9780415186360
9585:
9581:
9578:Hard, Robin,
9577:
9573:
9567:
9563:
9559:
9558:
9552:
9549:
9545:
9541:
9537:
9533:
9530:
9529:0-19-869117-3
9526:
9522:
9518:
9514:
9510:
9509:
9504:
9501:
9498:
9495:
9491:
9488:
9485:
9484:9780631201021
9481:
9477:
9473:
9470:
9469:9789004139855
9466:
9462:
9458:
9455:
9454:9781134509430
9451:
9447:
9443:
9440:
9439:9780521651875
9436:
9432:
9428:
9425:
9424:9781139428477
9421:
9417:
9413:
9410:
9406:
9402:
9398:
9394:
9390:
9386:
9383:
9382:9780520040915
9379:
9375:
9371:
9367:
9365:
9361:
9357:
9356:Frazer, J. G.
9354:
9351:
9347:
9343:
9342:Frazer, J. G.
9340:
9337:
9333:
9329:
9328:Frazer, J. G.
9326:
9323:
9322:9780226668673
9319:
9315:
9311:
9308:
9304:
9303:
9298:
9295:
9292:
9288:
9287:
9282:
9279:
9276:
9272:
9271:
9266:
9263:
9260:
9256:
9255:
9250:
9247:
9244:
9240:
9239:
9234:
9231:
9228:
9224:
9220:
9217:
9214:
9213:9781136787935
9210:
9206:
9202:
9199:
9198:9780195087444
9195:
9191:
9187:
9184:
9180:
9176:
9173:
9170:
9169:9783598730269
9166:
9162:
9158:
9155:
9154:9780520223271
9151:
9147:
9143:
9139:
9136:
9133:
9132:9780521896306
9129:
9125:
9121:
9118:
9117:9781285974460
9114:
9110:
9106:
9104:
9100:
9096:
9093:
9090:
9086:
9082:
9078:
9074:
9071:
9067:
9064:
9063:9780806127293
9060:
9056:
9052:
9048:
9045:
9044:9780892369423
9041:
9037:
9033:
9030:
9026:
9022:
9018:
9015:, Volume II,
9014:
9010:
9007:
9004:
9000:
8996:
8992:
8988:
8985:
8982:
8981:9780199993390
8978:
8974:
8970:
8967:
8966:9780299133542
8963:
8959:
8955:
8953:
8949:
8945:
8941:
8937:
8934:
8931:
8930:9783110267228
8927:
8923:
8919:
8916:
8910:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8895:
8894:9783110142334
8891:
8887:
8883:
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8877:
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8869:
8867:
8863:
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8854:
8853:9780520055933
8850:
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8828:
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8823:
8820:
8816:
8812:
8809:
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8802:
8798:
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8791:
8790:9780691002248
8787:
8783:
8779:
8775:
8772:
8768:
8764:
8763:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8748:
8744:
8743:
8738:
8735:
8732:
8731:0-19-814912-3
8728:
8724:
8720:
8716:
8714:
8710:
8706:
8703:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8689:
8686:
8685:9780195136777
8682:
8678:
8674:
8670:
8667:
8666:9780806128948
8663:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8648:
8644:
8640:
8639:
8634:
8631:
8628:
8624:
8620:
8616:
8615:
8614:The Eumenides
8610:
8607:
8606:
8592:
8588:
8584:
8580:
8576:
8572:
8566:
8557:
8550:
8546:
8542:
8540:
8534:
8528:
8521:
8520:8.12–18
8518:
8514:
8509:
8502:
8499:
8498:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8480:
8473:
8469:
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8414:
8409:
8405:
8401:
8397:
8393:
8389:
8385:
8379:
8372:
8369:
8368:Gigantomachia
8365:
8360:
8353:
8350:
8349:Gigantomachia
8346:
8341:
8334:
8330:
8325:
8319:
8315:
8311:
8308:
8304:
8300:
8294:
8287:
8281:
8274:
8270:
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8240:
8235:
8228:
8227:image 1 of 14
8224:
8221:
8217:
8213:
8207:
8200:
8197:
8196:Gigantomachia
8193:
8189:
8186:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8168:
8167:205–218
8165:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8147:
8143:
8138:
8131:
8128:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8113:
8109:
8103:
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8092:
8087:
8082:
8075:
8072:
8071:
8066:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8053:
8049:
8046:Apollodorus,
8043:
8036:
8032:
8027:
8020:
8016:
8012:
8007:
8000:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7986:
7982:
7978:
7974:
7968:
7961:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7943:
7936:
7932:
7927:
7920:
7916:
7911:
7904:
7900:
7896:
7893:
7889:
7884:
7877:
7874:
7870:
7864:
7857:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7845:; Scholia on
7844:
7838:
7831:
7828:
7824:
7819:
7812:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7794:
7791:
7787:
7781:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7759:
7753:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7736:
7730:
7724:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7703:
7696:
7693:
7687:
7680:
7674:
7667:
7664:
7660:
7656:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7638:
7632:
7625:
7621:
7616:
7607:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7580:
7576:
7572:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7560:note to 3.578
7557:
7554:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7536:
7532:
7527:
7520:
7519:205–218
7517:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7499:
7495:
7492:
7488:
7482:
7475:
7470:
7463:
7459:
7454:
7447:
7446:987–997
7444:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7426:
7422:
7417:
7410:
7404:
7397:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7382:
7378:
7377:4.24–30
7375:
7371:
7370:6.31–35
7368:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7355:
7349:
7342:
7338:
7332:
7323:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7289:Parker 2011,
7286:
7279:
7273:
7266:
7262:
7259:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7233:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7220:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7206:
7197:
7188:
7179:
7172:
7171:4.24–30
7169:
7165:
7164:6.30–35
7162:
7158:
7153:
7146:
7142:
7137:
7130:
7126:
7121:
7113:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7080:
7071:
7064:
7061:
7056:
7049:
7045:
7040:
7033:
7029:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7008:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6994:
6990:
6985:
6978:
6974:
6971:
6967:
6962:
6955:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6906:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6813:
6809:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6752:Metamorphoses
6748:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6720:353–374
6718:
6717:
6712:
6708:
6705:
6701:
6700:1.15–29
6698:
6694:
6689:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6556:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6506:
6499:
6496:
6495:Gigantomachia
6492:
6486:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6457:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6437:
6431:
6424:
6421:Hardie 2014,
6418:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6406:Metamorphoses
6402:
6398:
6392:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6358:
6351:
6347:
6341:
6334:
6330:
6329:1.62–79
6327:
6326:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6299:
6292:
6289:; Chaudhuri,
6288:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6272:
6265:
6259:
6252:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6234:; Chaudhuri,
6233:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6212:
6206:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6184:; Wilkinson,
6183:
6179:
6175:
6169:
6162:
6158:
6155:; Castriota,
6154:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6132:
6123:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6106:Hall, James,
6103:
6094:
6087:
6081:
6074:
6068:
6061:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5987:
5983:
5977:
5970:
5965:
5958:
5952:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5927:
5920:
5914:
5907:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5876:
5869:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5779:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5673:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5585:205–218
5583:
5582:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5534:
5525:
5516:
5507:
5500:
5494:
5485:
5476:
5467:
5458:
5449:
5442:
5436:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5416:
5410:
5404:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5356:
5350:
5343:
5337:
5330:
5324:
5317:
5311:
5304:
5298:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5255:
5249:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5232:177–179
5230:
5229:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5153:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5125:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5079:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5015:823–831
5013:
5012:
5007:
5003:
5002:222–224
5000:
4999:
4994:
4993:466–474
4990:
4989:
4985:; Euripides,
4984:
4980:
4979:380–381
4976:
4975:361–362
4970:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4876:
4867:
4860:
4856:
4851:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4827:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4749:
4744:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4725:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4706:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4670:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4559:7 Fragment 25
4556:
4552:
4548:
4543:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4506:
4505:987–997
4503:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4465:
4459:
4452:
4448:
4443:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4420:
4416:
4411:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4387:
4386:815–819
4383:
4382:617–736
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4353:5.35–37
4351:
4350:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4318:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:Metamorphoses
4302:
4297:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4268:Compare with
4265:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:Metamorphoses
4214:
4209:
4202:
4198:
4193:
4186:
4183:
4182:Gigantomachia
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4147:
4140:
4139:4.24–30
4137:
4133:
4132:6.30–35
4130:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4108:
4107:1.67–69
4105:
4101:
4098:Compare with
4095:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4058:185–186
4056:
4055:
4050:
4047:Compare with
4044:
4038:(27–28)
4036:
4033:
4032:Gigantomachia
4029:
4023:
4016:
4012:
4006:
3999:
3996:
3995:Isthmian Odes
3992:
3986:
3979:
3973:
3966:
3965:1.6.1–2
3962:
3957:
3948:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3908:
3907:205–218
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3887:
3886:177–180
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3866:
3865:8.12–18
3863:
3859:
3854:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3828:
3827:1.67–69
3825:
3821:
3816:
3809:
3803:
3794:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3730:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3702:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3651:
3645:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3617:
3616:5.35–37
3614:
3613:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:Metamorphoses
3579:
3574:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3522:; Wilkinson,
3521:
3517:
3511:
3504:
3500:
3497:; Castriota,
3496:
3492:
3487:
3480:
3479:8.12–18
3477:
3473:
3468:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3378:7.58–60
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3344:141–146
3342:
3338:
3333:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:Metamorphoses
3296:
3291:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:Metamorphoses
3245:
3239:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3154:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3108:466–474
3106:
3105:
3100:
3099:221–224
3097:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3072:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2971:
2968:; Castriota,
2967:
2963:
2958:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2866:7.56–63
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2793:
2792:154–175
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2772:132–153
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2697:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:Centauromachy
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2575:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2381:
2378:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:column krater
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1865:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1637:
1636:Gigantomachia
1634:, composed a
1633:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1595:Metamorphoses
1591:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:Giulio Romano
1455:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1439:Giulio Romano
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
924:, called the
923:
919:
915:
911:
900:
898:
894:
893:eagle of Zeus
890:
885:
883:
878:
869:
867:
863:
862:Metamorphoses
860:Later in the
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:
838:Metamorphoses
834:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
704:
701:by the Giant
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:
678:
670:
666:
665:
661:
658:
654:
650:
646:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:
593:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
549:
545:
541:
540:Gigantomachia
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:Gigantomachia
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:(also called
498:
497:
492:
483:
479:
476:
472:
468:
464:
458:Early sources
455:
449:
445:
438:
428:
426:
422:
418:
413:
410:
405:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
357:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
274:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:
154:
144:
141:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:Olympian gods
100:
99:Gigantomachia
96:
92:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
33:
19:
19613:Trojan Horse
19523:Milk of Hera
19498:Gordian knot
19488:Golden apple
19455:
19396:Gigantomachy
19381:Amazonomachy
19187:Lotus-eaters
19053:Khalkotauroi
18931:
18849:Agathodaemon
18572:Rhadamanthus
18422:Lake Avernus
18416:Cape Matapan
18390:Avernus Lake
18378:Lakes/swamps
18098:Clytemnestra
18093:Chrysothemis
18015:Theoclymenus
16963:Androktasiai
16958:Amphillogiai
16847:Love deities
16321:
16314:
16237:Psychro Cave
16232:Caves of Pan
15997:Nemean Games
15934:Thesmophoria
15664:
15645:Curse tablet
15622:Thymiaterion
15592:Loutrophoros
15371:Hieros gamos
15129:Neoplatonism
14983:
14976:
14969:
14962:
14950:
14938:
14931:
14914:
14906:
14889:
14882:
14875:
14868:
14840:
14833:
14826:
14819:
14812:Theban Cycle
14799:
14792:
14785:
14780:Little Iliad
14778:
14771:
14764:
14757:
14750:
14658:Know thyself
14549:Main beliefs
14417:Rhadamanthus
14272:Chrysopeleia
14212:Amphictyonis
14076:Tritopatores
13565:The Younger
13517:Children of
13469:Children of
13409:Children of
13305:Children of
13240:Androktasiai
13234:Amphillogiai
13219:Children of
13173:
12393:Benthesikyme
12332:Children of
11925:Children of
11896:Children of
11872:Children of
11843:Children of
11597:
11585:
11578:
11334:Gigantomachy
11333:
11278:
11263:
11259:
11244:
11229:
11214:
11202:
11181:
11174:
11167:
11156:
11138:
11123:
11108:
11089:
11082:
11060:
11056:
11052:
11036:
11021:
11003:
10988:
10973:
10960:
10958:
10938:
10936:
10918:
10895:
10869:
10851:
10836:
10821:
10803:
10788:
10772:, edited by
10769:
10765:
10750:
10740:
10722:
10693:
10675:
10665:
10661:
10646:
10639:
10636:
10629:
10614:
10596:
10589:
10582:
10576:
10566:
10560:
10550:
10544:
10530:
10503:
10485:
10482:Philostratus
10457:
10454:Philostratus
10442:
10428:
10410:
10395:
10380:
10367:
10352:Ovid's Fasti
10350:
10335:
10317:
10302:
10289:Rouse, W H D
10282:
10264:
10248:, edited by
10245:
10213:
10176:
10156:
10149:
10139:
10132:
10127:
10112:
10105:
10098:
10083:
10067:
10054:
10050:
10046:
10028:
10021:
10007:
9989:
9974:
9956:
9944:
9941:Robert Scott
9922:
9907:
9892:
9885:
9867:
9852:
9837:
9824:
9804:
9789:
9778:
9772:
9754:
9739:
9728:
9714:
9696:
9682:
9664:
9653:
9647:
9633:
9627:
9609:
9594:
9579:
9556:
9535:
9506:
9496:
9493:
9475:
9460:
9445:
9430:
9415:
9388:
9369:
9359:
9345:
9331:
9313:
9306:
9300:
9290:
9284:
9274:
9268:
9258:
9252:
9242:
9236:
9222:
9204:
9189:
9178:
9160:
9141:
9123:
9108:
9098:
9076:
9069:
9050:
9035:
9012:
8990:
8972:
8957:
8948:G. P. Putnam
8943:
8939:
8921:
8904:
8885:
8878:
8875:
8861:
8844:
8830:
8824:
8814:
8796:
8777:
8766:
8760:
8757:Aristophanes
8746:
8740:
8737:Aristophanes
8718:
8708:
8694:
8672:
8653:
8642:
8636:
8618:
8612:
8590:
8565:
8556:
8541:. Porphyrion
8538:
8527:
8516:
8508:
8495:
8492:Aristophanes
8479:
8472:image 4 of 4
8464:
8453:
8440:
8424:
8411:
8403:
8382:Rahner, pp.
8378:
8367:
8359:
8348:
8340:
8324:
8314:image 3 of 4
8306:
8293:
8285:
8280:
8255:
8243:
8234:
8219:
8206:
8195:
8182:
8174:
8161:
8153:
8137:
8126:
8102:
8089:
8081:
8068:
8055:
8042:
8026:
8006:
7995:
7984:
7971:Moore 1985,
7967:
7959:
7955:
7951:
7942:
7926:
7910:
7901:; Heyworth,
7891:
7883:
7872:
7863:
7850:
7837:
7826:
7818:
7807:
7793:Gigantes 299
7789:
7780:
7773:p. 17 fig. 5
7761:
7752:
7734:
7723:
7715:
7702:
7691:
7686:
7677:Moore 1985,
7673:
7662:
7651:
7640:
7631:
7615:
7606:
7593:
7585:
7567:
7550:
7542:
7526:
7513:
7505:
7498:image 4 of 4
7490:
7481:
7469:
7453:
7440:
7432:
7416:
7403:
7392:
7389:Philostratus
7373:
7366:
7357:
7348:
7331:
7322:
7299:p. 178 n. 48
7285:
7272:
7257:
7248:; Schefold,
7240:; Richards,
7232:
7224:
7218:
7214:
7209:
7205:
7196:
7187:
7178:
7167:
7160:
7152:
7136:
7120:
7093:
7089:
7079:
7070:
7055:
7039:
7023:
7014:
7003:
6992:
6989:Philostratus
6984:
6969:
6961:
6950:
6938:
6912:
6901:
6876:
6864:
6851:
6848:Philostratus
6839:
6830:
6811:
6804:
6793:
6775:
6750:
6741:
6727:
6714:
6703:
6696:
6688:
6675:
6660:Fall of Troy
6659:
6655:Posthomerica
6653:
6634:
6621:
6618:Philostratus
6604:
6580:
6571:
6555:
6542:
6505:
6494:
6485:
6478:79–150
6465:
6456:
6443:
6430:
6417:
6404:
6391:
6378:
6369:; Commager,
6357:
6340:
6323:
6298:
6280:De Senectute
6279:
6271:
6258:
6249:
6243:
6232:246a–c
6226:
6218:
6205:
6192:; Commager,
6168:
6131:
6122:
6107:
6102:
6093:
6080:
6067:
6056:
6043:
6030:
5993:
5976:
5964:
5951:
5930:Cunningham,
5926:
5913:
5895:
5875:
5864:
5851:
5838:
5821:
5798:
5791:
5778:
5767:
5756:
5731:
5724:image 2 of 5
5716:
5709:calyx krater
5705:image 1 of 2
5697:
5672:
5651:
5640:
5627:
5588:
5579:
5562:
5533:
5524:
5515:
5506:
5501:can be read.
5498:
5493:
5484:
5475:
5466:
5457:
5448:
5435:
5424:
5414:
5403:
5382:
5371:
5362:
5353:Moore 1985,
5349:
5340:Moore 1985,
5336:
5327:Moore 1985,
5323:
5314:Moore 1985,
5310:
5301:Moore 1985,
5297:
5286:
5277:
5261:
5248:
5235:
5226:
5222:
5203:
5192:
5177:
5160:; Schefold,
5152:
5139:; Schefold,
5135:Moore 1985,
5131:
5120:
5109:
5098:
5087:
5078:
5065:; Schefold,
5057:
5040:
5031:
5018:
5009:
5006:Aristophanes
4996:
4986:
4969:
4948:
4937:
4924:
4913:
4904:
4901:Philostratus
4875:
4866:
4850:
4826:
4814:
4809:
4799:, retrieved
4769:
4759:
4743:
4732:
4724:
4713:
4705:
4669:
4657:
4622:
4609:
4601:
4595:
4585:
4581:
4574:8.16 (p. 14)
4570:
4567:Philostratus
4542:
4525:
4512:
4509:Aristophanes
4501:
4492:
4479:
4471:
4458:
4447:Kerenyi 1951
4442:
4426:
4410:
4393:
4376:
4368:
4347:
4342:, see Knox,
4334:
4328:
4324:
4317:
4304:
4296:
4273:
4264:
4243:
4234:
4229:
4216:
4208:
4192:
4181:
4168:
4155:
4146:
4135:
4128:
4118:
4103:
4094:
4081:
4052:
4043:
4031:
4022:
4005:
3994:
3985:
3972:
3956:
3947:
3934:
3922:
3914:
3901:
3893:
3880:
3872:
3861:
3853:
3842:
3834:
3823:
3815:
3802:
3793:
3777:
3764:
3756:
3747:
3738:
3729:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3666:
3657:
3648:Moore 1985,
3644:
3631:
3623:
3610:
3604:
3600:
3581:
3573:
3557:
3549:
3543:
3515:
3510:
3486:
3475:
3467:
3458:
3451:
3448:
3441:
3437:
3423:
3415:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3372:
3364:
3351:
3348:Philostratus
3340:
3332:
3319:
3313:
3309:
3298:
3290:
3283:190b–c
3277:
3268:, with Lyne
3260:
3247:
3238:
3209:
3196:
3183:
3170:
3162:
3153:
3139:
3134:
3119:
3112:p. 155 n. 74
3102:
3093:
3080:
3071:
3055:
3047:
3032:
3019:
3006:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2957:
2939:
2923:
2910:
2902:
2889:
2881:
2860:
2852:
2844:
2835:
2819:
2807:
2799:
2786:
2778:
2766:
2758:
2748:
2733:
2724:
2710:
2705:
2696:
2675:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2627:
2616:
2587:Amazonomachy
2555:
2549:
2507:
2481:
2451:
2427:
2409:
2379:
2367:
2321:
2297:
2293:
2271:
2253:
2249:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2199:
2177:
2123:
2107:
2066:
2029:Black-figure
2009:
1987:
1976:
1971:Gilt-bronze
1948:
1936:
1924:
1900:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1855:
1839:black-figure
1829:
1817:
1797:
1775:
1757:
1735:
1729:
1726:Named Giants
1704:
1675:
1657:
1646:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1603:
1593:
1588:
1537:
1513:
1490:
1475:
1445:
1443:
1426:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1383:
1375:
1363:
1288:
1283:
1273:
1241:
1220:
1179:and (again)
1153:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1124:black-figure
1090:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1059:black-figure
1038:
946:
920:and east of
906:
886:
877:Eratosthenes
875:
861:
859:
836:
830:
750:
731:
710:
708:
694:
680:
674:
662:
595:
589:
563:
539:
523:
519:
517:
512:
500:
494:
487:
452:
414:
406:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
363:
360:Descriptions
354:Philostratus
343:
280:
260:
255:
243:
213:
205:
203:
156:
150:
142:
127:
98:
95:Gigantomachy
94:
90:
82:
81:: Γίγαντες,
74:
70:
60:
19598:Thunderbolt
19411:Titanomachy
19295:Symplegades
19078:Nemean lion
19038:Cretan Bull
19007:/ slain by
18952:Hippocampus
18898:Centaurides
18767:Ceuthonymus
18755:and spirits
18235:Neoptolemus
18154:Heracleidae
17943:Polypheides
17893:Halitherses
17828:Amphilochus
17758:Triptolemus
17743:Penthesilea
17597:Bellerophon
17525:Individuals
17279:Telesphorus
17102:Psychopomps
16936:War deities
16393:Family tree
16336:Hiera Orgas
16089:Telesterion
16049:Asclepieion
16041:sanctuaries
15894:Ptolemaieia
15874:Oschophoria
15864:Metageitnia
15854:Leucophryna
15804:Elaphebolia
15744:Arrhephoria
15724:Anthesteria
15719:Amphidromia
15660:Hermeticism
15510:Iatromantis
15312:Amphidromia
15141:God-fearers
15124:Hermeticism
15051:Expressions
15006:Antecedents
14877:Bibliotheca
14870:Argonautica
14713:Theia mania
14683:Patron gods
14673:Nympholepsy
14623:Golden Rule
14618:Golden mean
14556:Ages of Man
14422:Triptolemus
14282:Epimeliades
14267:Hamadryades
14239:Britomartis
14178:Telesphorus
14085:Agriculture
13851:Peitharchia
12716:Protomedeia
12381:Sea deities
12248:Polymatheia
12184:Borysthenis
12156:Terpsichore
11662:Primordial
11580:Bibliotheca
11403:Erysichthon
11260:Argonautica
11157:Argonautica
11114:LacusCurtis
10774:Susan Deacy
10706:(editors),
10250:Susan Deacy
10099:Erysichthon
10069:Astronomica
9519:(editors),
9429:Gee, Emma,
8936:Callimachus
8811:Bacchylides
8691:Apollodorus
8583:Apollodorus
8484:Apollodorus
8429:Apollodorus
8413:Bibliotheca
8404:New History
8329:Apollodorus
8184:Argonautica
8142:Apollodorus
8091:Bibliotheca
8061:2.5.844 ff.
8031:Apollodorus
7975:; Beazley,
7931:Apollodorus
7915:Apollodorus
7620:Apollodorus
7531:Apollodorus
7458:Apollodorus
7421:Apollodorus
7381:Apollodorus
7141:Apollodorus
7125:Apollodorus
7060:Cassius Dio
7044:Apollodorus
6966:Callimachus
6819:Apollodorus
6794:Astronomica
6776:Argonautica
6707:4.6–7
6593:Apollodorus
6560:Callimachus
6513:, "Giants"
6474:71–73
6466:Argonautica
6302:Chaudhuri,
6264:pp. 115 ff.
6172:Castriota,
6139:; Kleiner,
6053:Callimachus
6011:Apollodorus
5957:p. 54 n. 35
5934:; Kleiner,
5906:p. 54 n. 34
5888:p. 54 n. 35
5570:; Shapiro,
5164:; Beazley,
5020:The Knights
4527:Argonautica
4462:Singleton,
4170:Argonautica
3961:Apollodorus
3924:Argonautica
3770:50–52
3562:Apollodorus
3491:Bacchylides
3386:ὑπερθύμοισι
3384:translates
3337:Callimachus
3255:. See also
3198:Astronomica
3116:Callimachus
2988:; Crusius,
2962:Bacchylides
2841:p. 82 n. 74
2824:Apollodorus
2626:Plate III,
2142:(mother of
2006:burnt foot.
1892:Panathenaea
1814:(Allektos).
1746:): His son
1719:Cassius Dio
1715:Herculaneum
1618:Argonautica
1521:materialist
1437:, c. 1530,
1381:' account.
1379:Apollodorus
1323:Aphrodisias
970:Pleistocene
965:Megalopolis
721:(Moon) and
677:Apollodorus
640:Apollodorus
417:Apollodorus
370:ὑπερθύμοισι
366:μεγαλήτορος
350:Callimachus
287:Titanomachy
263:Bacchylides
199:Apollodorus
19777:Categories
19741:Classicism
19729:treatments
19669:Orphic egg
19654:Gorgoneion
19649:Cornucopia
19538:Orichalcum
19518:Lotus tree
19416:Trojan War
19401:Indian War
19305:Themiscyra
19245:Hyperborea
19172:Korybantes
19162:Gargareans
19088:Polyphemus
18854:Cacodaemon
18826:Trojan War
18762:Ascalaphus
18465:Ploutonion
18437:Charoniums
18395:Lerna Lake
18364:Phlegethon
18320:Underworld
18305:Telemachus
18078:Cassiopeia
18053:Andromache
18010:Theiodamas
17973:Erythraean
17888:Epimenides
17823:Amphiaraus
17648:Erechtheus
17612:Chrysippus
17582:Antilochus
17577:Amphitryon
17572:Amphiaraus
17463:Eileithyia
17244:Eileithyia
17184:Persephone
17120:Hermanubis
16911:Aphroditus
16758:Amphitrite
16715:Hephaestus
16658:Phosphorus
16627:Prometheus
16592:Epimetheus
16378:Myths and
16351:Sacred Way
16289:Hippocrene
16084:Ploutonion
16054:Delphinion
15919:Tauropolia
15879:Pamboeotia
15834:Hieromenia
15739:Aphrodisia
15695:Festivals
15674:Necromancy
15650:Divination
15560:Cult image
15520:Mystagogue
15515:Kanephoros
15498:Hierophant
15381:Incubation
15366:Hierophany
15332:Divination
15150:religions
15119:Gnosticism
15073:Polytheism
15068:Monotheism
15063:Henotheism
14946:Myth of Er
14908:Dionysiaca
14773:Iliupersis
14743:Epic Cycle
14734:epic poems
14703:Sophrosyne
14698:Polytheism
14603:Euhemerism
14598:Eudaimonia
14578:Apotheosis
14566:Heroic Age
14561:Golden Age
14448:Aphroditus
14427:Trophonius
14117:Philomelus
14012:Hesperides
13986:Phosphorus
13790:Heimarmene
13770:Ekecheiria
13750:Dikaiosyne
13519:other gods
13330:Hesperides
13119:Persephone
12928:Cleocharia
12691:Cymatolege
12681:Amphitrite
12439:Melicertes
12388:Amphitrite
12279:Euphrosyne
12151:Polyhymnia
12062:Eileithyia
12016:Hephaestus
11950:Prometheus
11940:Epimetheus
11528:Hephaestus
11448:Porphyrion
11423:Hippolytus
11193:3760887511
11177:, (Paris).
11147:069022608X
11028:"Gigantes"
10670:2005.08.39
10611:Propertius
10449:"Gigantes"
10284:Dionysiaca
10210:Most, G.W.
10172:Most, G.W.
9403:(Vol. 1),
9225:, Oxford:
8866:"Gegeneis"
8721:, Oxford:
8602:References
8579:s.v. Thoon
8392:Eustathius
8316:; Perseus
8048:1.6.2 n. 6
7958:. pp. 201
7888:Propertius
7706:Schefold,
7365:; Pindar,
6975:; Mineur.
6878:Dionysiaca
6462:pp. 79 ff.
6384:3.4.42 ff.
6291:p. 7 n. 22
6285:; Powell,
6209:Schefold,
6188:; Cairns,
6116:0719541476
5265:Schefold,
5037:6b–c
4928:Schefold,
4885:1.6.1 n. 3
4881:p. 197 ff.
4801:2023-07-16
4449:, p.
4433:, p.
4417:, p.
4401:; O'Hara,
4333:. Ovid's
4321:Anderson,
4285:Chalcidice
3806:Wilkinson
3786:pp. 12, 13
3782:Xenophanes
3633:Dionysiaca
3266:3.4.42 ff.
3211:Dionysiaca
3086:"Gigantes"
2982:"Gegeneis"
2936:"Gigantes"
2509:Porphyrion
2398:red-figure
2334:Hephaestus
2273:Hippolytus
2254:Hopladamus
2250:Hopladamas
2234:Hopladamus
2230:Hopladamas
2168:Propertius
2160:Prometheus
2158:producing
2148:Phaeacians
2144:Nausithous
2118:Hephaestos
2053:Mount Etna
1850:Hephaestus
1783:Ἀλκυονεύς)
1660:Mount Etna
1509:Asia Minor
1276:red-figure
1197:Agasthenes
1173:Hephaestus
990:Phanagoria
980:in Spain.
813:Hippolytus
807:, wearing
777:Hephaestus
734:Porphyrion
660:red-figure
634:Hephaestus
578:Porphyrion
572:" and has
536:Apollonius
532:Xenophanes
478:red-figure
313:on top of
232:Nausithous
220:Phaiakians
173:, and the
51:red-figure
19689:Swan song
19674:Ouroboros
19659:Kantharos
19543:Palladium
19513:Labyrinth
19406:Theomachy
19386:Attic War
19310:Thrinacia
19300:Tartessos
19225:Aethiopia
19207:Telchines
19192:Myrmidons
19167:Halizones
19005:Captured
18986:Charybdis
18882:creatures
18777:Menoetius
18772:Eurynomos
18708:Pirithous
18634:Salmoneus
18602:Residents
18385:Acherusia
18280:Polynices
18265:Philomela
18255:Patroclus
18174:Iphigenia
18164:Hippolyta
18113:Deucalion
18058:Andromeda
18048:Agamemnon
18043:Aegisthus
17958:Cimmerian
17938:Polyeidos
17873:Cassandra
17774:Argonauts
17698:Narcissus
17592:Autolycus
17515:Heroes /
17229:Asclepius
16906:Aphrodite
16873:Hedylogos
16823:Scamander
16813:Potamides
16680:Aphrodite
16607:Menoetius
16526:Mnemosyne
16380:mythology
16323:Salaminia
16242:Vari Cave
16184:Mountains
16079:Parthenon
16074:Panionium
16069:Nymphaeum
16059:Mithraeum
15924:Thargelia
15899:Pyanopsia
15889:Plynteria
15824:Heracleia
15789:Delphinia
15764:Brauronia
15759:Boedromia
15666:Hermetica
15546:Religious
15483:Basilinna
15464:Religious
15443:Pharmakos
15431:Holocaust
15416:Sacrifice
15406:Panegyris
15396:Omophagia
15354:Hero cult
15305:/ rituals
15283:Hellenism
15273:Feraferia
15235:Mithraism
15154:Alexander
15148:Syncretic
14999:Religions
14891:Cyranides
14864:Aretalogy
14842:Alcmeonis
14821:Oedipodea
14752:Aethiopis
14693:Phronesis
14688:Pederasty
14653:Katabasis
14638:Hero cult
14633:Hemitheos
14528:mythology
14478:Sosipolis
14468:Palaestra
14364:Pegasides
14321:Adrasteia
14287:Hecaterus
14234:Auloniads
14223:Aristaeus
14218:Anthousai
14138:Asclepius
13911:Prophasis
13901:Praxidice
13866:Pepromene
13765:Eiresione
13755:Dyssebeia
13724:Amechania
13704:Adephagia
13620:Hedylogos
13435:Pemphredo
13194:Telchines
13162:Earthborn
13153:Tisiphone
13071:Chthonic
12893:Anigrides
12849:Scamander
12844:Sangarius
12804:Clitumnus
12799:Cephissus
12676:Amphithoe
12548:Callirhoe
12434:Leucothea
12241:Muses at
12179:Apollonis
12146:Melpomene
12057:Asclepius
11981:Aphrodite
11963:Olympian
11945:Menoetius
11809:Mnemosyne
11473:Aphrodite
11466:Opponents
11443:Polybotes
11408:Eurymedon
11398:Enceladus
11373:Chthonius
11358:Aristaeus
11353:Alcyoneus
11109:Geography
11061:Achilleid
11033:Sophocles
10546:Euthyphro
10486:On Heroes
10425:Pausanias
10051:Cassandra
10047:Alexandra
10043:Lycophron
10018:Lucretius
10008:Pharsalia
9411:(Vol. 2).
9344:(1898b),
9330:(1898a),
9297:Euripides
9281:Euripides
9265:Euripides
9249:Euripides
9233:Euripides
8633:Aeschylus
8609:Aeschylus
8577:; Smith,
8497:The Birds
8210:Beazley,
8158:Euripides
8095:Codex 190
8011:Pausanias
7897:; Keith,
7556:3.578 ff.
7510:Euripides
7437:Euripides
7393:On Heroes
7303:Pausanias
7219:Ἀρισταῖος
7112:1803-9561
7096:: 71–85.
6993:On Heroes
6902:Alexandra
6898:Lycophron
6768:Lilybaeus
6756:5.346 ff.
6711:Aeschylus
6610:3.578 ff.
6470:5–6
6445:Pharsalia
6410:1.151–162
6395:Wheeler,
6320:Lucretius
6176:; Dwyer,
6159:; Dwyer,
6019:Pausanias
5855:Kleiner,
5829:; Ogden,
5739:; Dwyer,
5600:Pausanias
5576:Euripides
5417:fig.212.1
5219:Euripides
5033:Euthyphro
5011:The Birds
4981:; Simon,
4960:; Ogden,
4914:On Heroes
4893:Pausanias
4796:245067102
4748:Pausanias
4714:Alexandra
4710:Lycophron
4646:Pausanias
4623:Alexandra
4619:Lycophron
4571:On Heroes
4547:Herodotus
4514:The Birds
4489:Euripides
4481:Eumenides
4476:Aeschylus
4431:Hard 2015
4415:Hard 2015
4357:Euphorion
4310:1.182 ff.
4281:Sithonian
4274:Alexandra
4270:Lycophron
4255:; Green,
4222:1.151–162
4111:Teiresias
3898:Euripides
3877:Euripides
3495:15.50 ff.
3407:ἀτάσθαλος
3401:ὑπέρθυμος
3395:μεγαλήτωρ
3390:ἀτάσθαλος
3279:Symposium
3253:1.151–162
3090:Euripides
3033:Alexandra
3029:Lycophron
3016:Euripides
3003:Sophocles
2928:Pausanias
2874:Acusilaus
2741:Pre-Greek
2689:Aphrodite
2515:Πορφυρίων
2489:Πολυβότης
2483:Polybotes
2338:Euripides
2279:Ἱππόλυτος
2258:Pausanias
2245:Ὁπλάδαμος
2239:Ὁπλαδάμας
2192:with his
2164:Euphorion
2131:Εὐρυμέδων
2125:Eurymedon
2067:Ephialtes
2033:Euripides
2017:Ἐγκέλαδος
2011:Enceladus
1973:Enceladus
1929:has "the
1921:Euripides
1861:Ἀστερίας)
1825:Ἀρισταῖος
1819:Aristaeus
1777:Alcyoneus
1616:, in his
1605:Pharsalia
1602:, in his
1592:, in his
1564:Lucretius
1560:Epicurean
1505:Galatians
1487:Parthenon
1389:, fights
1387:Alcyoneus
1338:Alcyoneus
1298:Parthenon
1236:Hyperphas
1193:Hyperbios
1181:Ephialtes
1177:Eurymedon
1171:battling
1169:Aristaeus
1165:Polybotes
994:Black Sea
978:Tartessus
953:Arcadians
949:Pausanias
930:Lycophron
914:Kassandra
797:Polybotes
759:with his
711:pharmakon
703:Alcyoneus
632:takes up
610:Enceladus
586:Euripides
574:Teiresias
513:Catalogue
471:Enceladus
374:ἀτάσθαλος
252:Pausanias
195:Aphrodite
87:singular:
47:Polybotes
19783:Gigantes
19746:Classics
19644:Caduceus
19468:Diipetes
19446:Ambrosia
19275:Panchaia
19240:Erytheia
19218:/ Realms
19142:Bebryces
19127:Achaeans
19073:Minotaur
19023:Cerberus
18920:Drakaina
18880:Beasts /
18859:Eudaemon
18790:Mythical
18698:Odysseus
18688:Heracles
18683:Dionysus
18675:Visitors
18655:Tiresias
18650:Tantalus
18645:Sisyphus
18619:Eurydice
18614:Danaïdes
18609:Anticlea
18593:Cerberus
18546:Tartarus
18474:Acharaca
18451:Acharaca
18426:Cave at
18420:Cave at
18414:Cave at
18354:Eridanos
18260:Penelope
18159:Hermione
18123:Eteocles
18108:Deidamia
18103:Damocles
18088:Chryseis
18063:Antigone
18020:Tiresias
17993:Phrygian
17928:Munichus
17918:Melampus
17853:Branchus
17708:Odysseus
17693:Menelaus
17688:Meleager
17668:Heracles
17658:Ganymede
17653:Eunostus
17638:Echetlus
17632:Dioscuri
17627:Diomedes
17622:Daedalus
17617:Cyamites
17602:Bouzyges
17587:Atalanta
17567:Akademos
17537:Achilles
17517:heroines
17475:Harmonia
17471:(Furies)
17453:Chrysaor
17441:Zephyrus
17403:Pasiphaë
17310:Pasithea
17127:Thanatos
17083:Proioxis
17053:Palioxis
17033:Kydoimos
17013:Hysminai
16988:Enyalius
16943:Adrestia
16918:Philotes
16803:Poseidon
16793:Oceanids
16735:Poseidon
16710:Dionysus
16653:Hesperus
16577:Astraeus
16516:Hyperion
16471:Tartarus
16466:Thalassa
16341:Kanathos
15909:Synoikia
15869:Munichia
15794:Dionysia
15774:Chalceia
15769:Buphonia
15754:Bendidia
15734:Apaturia
15714:Agrionia
15697:/ feasts
15597:Omphalos
15493:Hiereiai
15438:Libation
15426:Hecatomb
15327:Daduchos
15303:Worship
15278:Gaianism
15110:systems
15108:Esoteric
14978:Theogony
14927:Homerica
14801:Telegony
14727:Texts /
14613:Eusebeia
14541:Religion
14473:Pasiphaë
14463:Enyalius
14407:Heracles
14298:Maenades
14201:Agdistis
14107:Eunostus
14102:Despoina
14029:Pleiades
13991:Phaethon
13981:Hesperus
13974:Zephyrus
13906:Proioxis
13881:Phthonus
13846:Palioxis
13820:Kydoimos
13815:Koalemos
13780:Eusebeia
13775:Eulabeia
13739:Apheleia
13729:Anaideia
13657:Homonoia
13647:Eupraxia
13582:Euthenia
13567:Charites
13541:Aletheia
13400:Thanatos
13395:Philotes
13362:Lachesis
13260:Hysminai
13250:Dysnomia
13184:Kouretes
13174:Gigantes
13169:Cyclopes
13136:(Furies)
13045:Cleodora
13024:Salmacis
12923:Castalia
12918:Cassotis
12913:Caliadne
12903:Bistonis
12887:Aganippe
12789:Caanthus
12779:Asterion
12759:Achelous
12721:Psamathe
12701:Dynamene
12686:Arethusa
12671:Amatheia
12593:Eurynome
12538:Amalthea
12520:Oceanids
12495:Thalassa
12475:Poseidon
12403:Calliste
12289:Pasithea
12284:Hegemone
12262:(Graces)
12260:Charites
12196:Boeotian
12189:Cephisso
12126:Calliope
12092:Heracles
12082:Harmonia
12036:Poseidon
12011:Dionysus
11906:Astraeus
11845:Hyperion
11778:Hyperion
11733:Tartarus
11651:Ancient
11553:Poseidon
11538:Heracles
11508:Dionysus
11438:Picolous
11413:Eurytion
11383:Damastor
11363:Asterius
11170:(Paris).
11088:Stover,
10710:, 1992.
10562:Republic
10505:Imagines
10231:citation
10212:(2007),
10195:citation
10174:(2006),
10064:Manilius
9962:, 2009.
9822:(1951).
9629:Theogony
9542:, 2004.
9540:ABC-CLIO
9523:, 1992.
9376:, 1959.
9358:(1914),
9254:Heracles
9148:, 2000.
9083:, 2014.
9057:, 1995.
9009:Claudian
8903:(1991),
8679:, 2000.
8660:, 1997.
8625:. 1926.
8549:Plate VI
8543:; Cook,
8501:1249 ff.
8406:Book 4 (
8364:Claudian
8345:Claudian
8303:Plate VI
8273:Plate VI
8267:; Cook,
8192:Claudian
8115:Archived
7830:7.54 ff.
7796:Archived
7767:; Cook,
7745:Plate VI
7739:; Cook,
7595:Imagines
7564:Claudian
7367:Isthmian
7161:Isthmian
7000:Claudian
6947:Claudian
6866:Imagines
6812:Thyestes
6790:Manilius
6782:Archived
6779:2.23 ff.
6764:Pachynus
6724:Nicander
6704:Olympian
6677:Imagines
6631:Claudian
6544:Imagines
6521:; Cook,
6491:Claudian
6460:Zissos,
6434:Dinter,
6310:; Gale,
6262:Lovatt,
6250:Gigantes
6180:; Gale,
6151:; Lyne,
5840:Theogony
5743:; Cook,
5555:Plate VI
5549:; Cook,
5390:; Cook,
5228:Heracles
5042:Republic
4589:(Hunter
4494:Heracles
4378:Theogony
4329:bracchia
4178:Claudian
4129:Isthmian
4064:and the
4054:Theogony
4028:Claudian
4011:Erytheia
3882:Heracles
3766:Theogony
3718:Theogony
3605:bracchia
3438:κρατερός
3425:Theogony
3314:bracchia
3193:Manilius
2809:Theogony
2788:Theogony
2768:Theogony
2685:Tartarus
2664:Theogony
2647:Gigantes
2624:; Cook,
2602:Nephilim
2581:See also
2520:Heracles
2502:Poseidon
2459:Πικόλοος
2453:Picolous
2438:Claudian
2350:Prochyte
2219:Eurytion
2190:Dionysus
2152:Poseidon
2140:Periboea
2113:Εὐρύαλος
2108:Euryalus
2072:Ἐφιάλτης
2061:Briareus
2049:Claudian
2004:Achilles
1919:, while
1905:Heracles
1886:Ἀστέριος
1880:Asterius
1856:Astarias
1700:Poseidon
1678:(modern
1676:Prochyte
1668:Briareus
1651:west of
1632:Honorius
1628:Claudian
1580:Augustus
1568:Epicurus
1550:and the
1497:Attalids
1479:chthonic
1367:Tartarus
1360:, Berlin
1264:Selinous
1260:Temple F
1160:Dionysus
942:Thessaly
912:(modern
903:Location
785:Poseidon
757:Dionysus
717:(Dawn),
695:Isthmian
649:Dionysus
622:Dionysus
591:Heracles
524:Theogony
491:Heracles
484:CA3662).
386:Theogony
382:μεγάλους
378:κρατερῶν
331:Astraeus
299:Tartarus
271:Tartarus
240:Periboea
236:Poseidon
228:Alcinous
224:Odysseus
206:Gigantes
171:Cyclopes
158:Theogony
130:hoplites
83:Gígantes
75:Gigantes
18:Astarias
19632:Symbols
19603:Thyrsus
19593:Talaria
19558:Petasos
19548:Panacea
19478:Galatea
19473:Eidolon
19436:Adamant
19429:Objects
19290:Scythia
19285:Scheria
19280:Phlegra
19250:Ismarus
19235:Colchis
19216:Places
19202:Spartoi
19197:Pygmies
19182:Lapiths
19157:Dactyls
19152:Curetes
19147:Cicones
19132:Amazons
19083:Orthrus
19033:Chimera
18967:Phoenix
18927:Echidna
18910:Cyclops
18893:Centaur
18718:Theseus
18703:Orpheus
18521:Elysium
18480:Eleusis
18349:Cocytus
18344:Acheron
18310:Troilus
18295:Pylades
18270:Phoenix
18245:Orestes
18205:Maenads
18184:Jocasta
18133:Gordias
18118:Electra
18073:Briseis
18031:mortals
18005:Telemus
17988:Persian
17968:Delphic
17963:Cumaean
17933:Phineus
17898:Helenus
17883:Ennomus
17858:Calchas
17843:Asbolus
17813:Aesacus
17806:/ seers
17803:Oracles
17784:Epigoni
17753:Theseus
17748:Perseus
17728:Pandion
17718:Orpheus
17713:Oedipus
17643:Eleusis
17542:Actaeon
17532:Abderus
17496:Pegasus
17486:Nemesis
17469:Erinyes
17331:Angelia
17315:Oneiroi
17300:Epiales
17274:Panacea
17259:Hygieia
17239:Darrhon
17219:Artemis
17189:Zagreus
17179:Melinoë
17145:Cabeiri
17140:Angelos
17078:Polemos
17008:Homados
16883:Himeros
16863:Anteros
16828:Thaumas
16818:Proteus
16808:Potamoi
16798:Phorcys
16783:Nereids
16773:Glaucus
16763:Alpheus
16705:Demeter
16695:Artemis
16572:Asteria
16531:Oceanus
16521:Iapetus
16426:Chronos
16388:Deities
16346:Olympia
16331:Eleusis
16316:Paralus
16277:Springs
16251:Islands
16211:Olympus
16113:Oracles
16094:Temenos
16036:Temples
15929:Theseia
15914:Soteria
15829:Hermaea
15814:Halieia
15809:Gamelia
15799:Ecdysia
15749:Ascolia
15729:Apellai
15617:Sceptre
15548:objects
15537:Thiasus
15488:Gerarai
15466:offices
15455:Theatre
15245:Orphism
15058:Atheism
14835:Epigoni
14828:Thebaid
14794:Odyssey
14593:Destiny
14379:Silenus
14369:Priapus
14326:Cyllene
14256:Dryades
14245:Cabeiri
14207:Alseids
14189:deities
14187:Rustic
14173:Panacea
14163:Hygieia
14148:Darrhon
14097:Demeter
14064:Taygete
14049:Electra
14044:Celaeno
14039:Sterope
14034:Alcyone
14023:Nephele
13926:Thrasos
13921:Soteria
13891:Polemos
13861:Penthus
13795:Homados
13760:Chrysus
13734:Alastor
13662:Iacchus
13610:Anteros
13577:Eupheme
13572:Eucleia
13556:Astraea
13546:Angelia
13502:Podarge
13498:Ocypete
13494:Celaeno
13485:Harpies
13471:Thaumas
13442:Gorgons
13419:Echidna
13411:Phorcys
13390:Oneiroi
13379:Nemesis
13352:Atropos
13297:Pseudea
13148:Megaera
13134:Erinyes
13124:Zagreus
13114:Melinoë
13109:Lampads
13088:Angelos
13073:deities
13050:Melaina
13040:Corycia
12974:Liriope
12964:Larunda
12959:Ismenis
12954:Ionides
12948:Harpina
12943:Drosera
12882:Achiroe
12859:Strymon
12854:Simoeis
12834:Phyllis
12829:Numicus
12819:Meander
12814:Kladeos
12809:Enipeus
12764:Alpheus
12751:Potamoi
12706:Galatea
12663:Nereids
12643:Telesto
12628:Pleione
12623:Philyra
12588:Electra
12500:Thaumas
12480:Proteus
12465:Phorcys
12460:Oceanus
12449:Nerites
12423:Glaucus
12418:Eurybia
12408:Calypso
12373:deities
12323:Eunomia
12306:(Hours)
12274:Antheia
12136:Euterpe
12006:Demeter
11996:Artemis
11965:deities
11927:Iapetus
11882:Asteria
11788:Oceanus
11783:Iapetus
11687:Chronos
11664:deities
11655:deities
11572:Sources
11503:Demeter
11488:Artemis
11418:Eurytus
11388:Damysus
11378:Clytius
11057:Thebaid
11049:Statius
10578:Sophist
9774:Fabulae
9229:, 1901.
8762:Knights
8594:Thoon".
8573:–
8517:Pythian
8408:Photius
8386:–
8086:Photius
8074:226 ff.
7892:Elegies
7827:Odyssey
7311:Miletus
7242:pp. 287
7032:Iapetus
6832:Fabulae
6827:Hyginus
6760:Pelorus
6697:Pythian
6573:Thebaid
6568:Statius
6348:; Gee,
6228:Sophist
6194:pp. 119
6032:Fabulae
6027:Hyginus
6003:Spartoi
5844:820 ff.
5782:Ogden,
5676:Dwyer,
5168:; Day,
4879:Mayor,
4859:11.2.10
4729:Servius
4586:Παλλήνη
4551:7.123.1
4289:Pallene
4201:10.5.16
4083:Sophist
4066:Spartoi
3862:Pythian
3701:Odyssey
3550:Odyssey
3536:151 ff.
3476:Pythian
3374:Odyssey
3176:Preface
3172:Fabulae
3167:Hyginus
3061:Preface
3057:Fabulae
3052:Hyginus
2912:Odyssey
2891:Odyssey
2870:Alcaeus
2862:Odyssey
2845:Odyssey
2813:176 ff.
2745:"giant"
2681:Preface
2677:Fabulae
2672:Hyginus
2494:Nisyros
2433:Πέλορος
2428:Pelorus
2308:Photius
2214:Aigaion
2210:Artemis
2205:Γρατίων
2200:Gration
2194:thyrsus
2185:Εὔρυτος
2179:Eurytus
2090:Eleusis
1995:Δάμυσος
1989:Damysus
1979:in the
1956:Κλυτίος
1950:Clytius
1942:Ἀστέρος
1937:Asterus
1901:Meropis
1792:Phlegra
1788:Telamon
1743:Αἰζειός
1737:Aezeius
1711:Pompeii
1692:Nisyros
1680:Procida
1582:at the
1552:Aloadae
1483:Phidias
1448:in the
1429:in the
1306:hoplite
1294:metopes
1290:Phidias
1284:petasos
1252:Olympia
1185:amphora
1155:petasos
1117:Eleusis
1113:Corinth
1109:pinakes
1099:on the
1062:amphora
1030:Miletus
1014:Cyzicus
1010:Corinth
998:Nisyros
957:Pellene
910:Pallene
889:Servius
882:Maenads
847:Jupiter
843:Aloadae
817:Artemis
793:Nisyros
791:called
765:Clytius
761:thyrsus
753:Eurytus
742:Antaeus
653:thyrsus
604:, with
570:Phlegra
555:Philyra
548:centaur
507:and of
339:Olympus
327:Iapetus
319:Hyginus
307:Aloadae
301:, whom
267:Hyginus
256:Odyssey
244:Odyssey
215:Odyssey
187:Erinyes
179:adamant
147:Origins
89:Γίγας,
43:Nisyros
19727:Modern
19664:Labrys
19324:Events
19270:Ogygia
19255:Ithaca
19120:Tribes
19068:Medusa
19010:heroes
18996:Typhon
18991:Sphinx
18982:Scylla
18972:Python
18937:Gorgon
18915:Dragon
18844:Daemon
18797:Beings
18734:Bident
18713:Psyche
18693:Hermes
18665:Tityos
18660:Titans
18640:Shades
18581:Guards
18562:Aeacus
18555:Judges
18526:Erebus
18514:Places
18445:Aornum
18337:Rivers
18300:Pyrrha
18290:Procne
18230:Myrrha
18210:Memnon
18199:Lycaon
18179:Ismene
18148:Hellen
18138:Hecuba
18128:Europa
18068:Augeas
18038:Aegeus
18029:Other
17998:Samian
17983:Libyan
17953:Sibyls
17948:Pythia
17923:Mopsus
17878:Elatus
17863:Carnus
17818:Aleuas
17767:Groups
17738:Pelops
17733:Peleus
17723:Otrera
17703:Nestor
17678:Iolaus
17673:Icarus
17663:Hector
17607:Cadmus
17552:Aeneas
17547:Adonis
17458:Cybele
17426:Boreas
17421:Anemoi
17393:Hecate
17367:Hermes
17341:Hermes
17305:Hypnos
17295:Empusa
17249:Epione
17234:Chiron
17224:Apollo
17174:Lampad
17164:Hypnos
17159:Hecate
17115:Hermes
17110:Charon
17073:Phonoi
17068:Phobos
17063:Perses
17058:Pallas
17043:Machai
17028:Kratos
16983:Deimos
16973:Athena
16923:Peitho
16893:Pothos
16855:Erotes
16838:Triton
16833:Thetis
16788:Nereus
16778:Naiads
16730:Hestia
16725:Hermes
16700:Athena
16685:Apollo
16648:Hecate
16632:Selene
16622:Perses
16617:Pallas
16597:Helios
16556:Themis
16546:Tethys
16536:Phoebe
16511:Cronus
16486:Titans
16476:Uranus
16461:Pontus
16456:Phanes
16446:Hemera
16431:Erebus
16416:Ananke
16411:Aether
16303:Others
16191:Cretea
16175:Tegyra
16145:Dodona
16140:Didyma
16135:Delphi
16130:Claros
16125:Aornum
15964:Rhieia
15884:Pandia
15859:Lykaia
15849:Lenaia
15844:Kronia
15839:Iolaia
15779:Diasia
15709:Adonia
15688:Events
15679:Philia
15607:Rhyton
15587:Kykeon
15582:Kernos
15570:Xoanon
15555:Baetyl
15525:Oracle
15411:Prayer
15391:Nekyia
15359:Heroon
15322:Baptes
14852:Others
14787:Nostoi
14759:Cypria
14643:Hubris
14608:Eunoia
14588:Daemon
14453:Enodia
14436:Others
14402:Aeacus
14384:Telete
14374:Rhapso
14351:Oenone
14336:Helice
14316:Oreads
14304:Meliae
14153:Epione
14131:Health
14122:Plutus
14092:Aphaea
14071:Sirius
14059:Merope
14018:Hyades
14006:Chione
13959:Boreas
13954:Anemoi
13876:Phrike
13831:Maniae
13699:Achlys
13692:Others
13678:Phobos
13673:Peitho
13652:Hedone
13635:Pothos
13605:Erotes
13599:Deimos
13561:Caerus
13526:Aergia
13460:Sirens
13447:Medusa
13425:Graeae
13357:Clotho
13347:Moirai
13335:Hypnos
13288:Phonoi
13283:Neikea
13278:Machai
13255:Horkos
13199:Typhon
13189:Meliae
13143:Alecto
13103:Hecate
13035:Thriae
13029:Stilbe
13019:Pirene
13014:Pallas
13009:Orseis
13004:Nicaea
12989:Minthe
12984:Metope
12979:Melite
12969:Lilaea
12938:Daphne
12933:Creusa
12898:Argyra
12877:Aegina
12869:Naiads
12839:Peneus
12794:Cebren
12774:Asopus
12769:Anapus
12741:Thetis
12736:Thalia
12711:Galene
12633:Plouto
12578:Dodone
12568:Clytie
12533:Admete
12528:Acaste
12510:Triton
12505:Thetis
12490:Tethys
12485:Rhodos
12470:Pontus
12444:Nereus
12371:Water
12347:Kratos
12318:Eirene
12294:Thalia
12269:Aglaea
12243:Sicyon
12225:Hypate
12207:Melete
12198:Muses
12174:Apollo
12166:Urania
12161:Thalia
12031:Hestia
12026:Hermes
12001:Athena
11986:Apollo
11916:Perses
11911:Pallas
11863:Selene
11858:Helios
11834:Themis
11824:Tethys
11814:Phoebe
11773:Cronus
11748:Titans
11738:Uranus
11728:Pontus
11723:Phanes
11707:Hemera
11692:Erebus
11677:Ananke
11672:Aether
11558:Selene
11548:Moirai
11543:Hermes
11523:Helios
11518:Hecate
11498:Chiron
11493:Athena
11478:Apollo
11433:Pallas
11393:Echion
11348:Agrius
11341:Giants
11270:
11251:
11236:
11221:
11204:Aeneid
11199:Virgil
11191:
11185:(LIMC)
11145:
11130:
11104:Strabo
11096:
11071:
11010:
10995:
10980:
10961:Punica
10948:1927.
10939:Punica
10925:
10906:
10892:Seneca
10880:
10866:Seneca
10858:
10843:
10828:
10810:
10795:
10780:
10757:
10729:
10714:
10682:
10653:
10621:
10603:
10527:Pindar
10516:
10492:
10471:
10417:
10402:
10387:
10337:Amores
10324:
10309:
10279:Nonnus
10271:
10256:
10220:
10184:
10163:
10119:
10090:
10035:
9996:
9981:
9966:
9929:
9914:
9899:
9874:
9859:
9844:
9830:London
9811:
9796:
9761:
9746:
9725:Horace
9703:
9671:
9644:Hesiod
9624:Hesiod
9616:
9601:
9586:
9568:
9546:
9527:
9482:
9467:
9452:
9437:
9422:
9407:
9399:
9380:
9320:
9238:Hecuba
9211:
9196:
9167:
9152:
9130:
9115:
9087:
9061:
9042:
9023:
9001:
8987:Cicero
8979:
8964:
8950:1921.
8928:
8911:
8892:
8851:
8803:
8788:
8729:
8725:1990.
8683:
8664:
8533:220533
8513:Pindar
8417:190.32
8299:220533
8261:220533
8244:Punica
8216:310147
8108:p. 105
8065:Hesiod
8019:8.36.2
8015:8.32.5
7981:310147
7899:p. 135
7856:14.295
7804:203256
7786:200125
7758:202916
7729:220533
7552:Aeneid
7547:Virgil
7374:Nemean
7307:1.35.6
7291:p. 201
7254:310147
7168:Nemean
7157:Pindar
7110:
7024:Punica
6977:p. 153
6939:Punica
6922:Strabo
6914:Aeneid
6909:Virgil
6896:, see
6894:Naples
6886:Ischia
6874:Nonnus
6801:Seneca
6693:Pindar
6606:Aeneid
6601:Virgil
6527:p. 197
6436:p. 296
6423:p. 101
6375:Horace
6371:p. 199
6361:Lyne,
6344:Gale,
6316:p. 140
6308:p. 116
6276:Cicero
6247:Peck,
6190:p. 310
6186:p. 142
6182:p. 121
6178:p. 295
6174:p. 139
6161:p. 295
6157:p. 139
6149:p. 156
6145:p. 136
6141:p. 118
6114:
6086:p. 109
6073:p. 109
6007:p. 316
5932:p. 113
5919:p. 109
5835:Hesiod
5827:p. 109
5806:p. 259
5764:217517
5753:217568
5749:MNB810
5741:p. 295
5713:217517
5694:302261
5678:p. 295
5637:203909
5572:p. 247
5543:220533
5441:Kybele
5223:peplos
5211:301601
5200:302040
5189:302261
5185:302287
5174:310411
5170:p. 163
5106:301942
5084:310147
5046:2.378c
4988:Hecuba
4934:302261
4897:8.32.5
4855:Strabo
4835:4.15.1
4819:p. 125
4794:
4784:
4752:8.29.1
4698:5.71.4
4674:Strabo
4654:8.29.1
4650:1.25.2
4642:4.15.1
4602:Φλέγρα
4596:Φλέγρα
4555:Strabo
4464:p. 235
4395:Aeneid
4390:Virgil
4373:Hesiod
4344:p. 209
4336:Amores
4325:centum
4257:p. 143
4236:Amores
4197:Strabo
4136:Nemean
4125:Pindar
4104:Nemean
4100:Pindar
4062:Athena
4049:Hesiod
4015:Geryon
3991:Pindar
3940:207774
3928:3. 221
3858:Pindar
3843:Nemean
3839:Pindar
3824:Nemean
3820:Pindar
3761:Hesiod
3713:Hesiod
3663:200059
3628:Nonnus
3601:centum
3524:p. 142
3520:p. 310
3499:p. 139
3472:Pindar
3420:Hesiod
3310:centum
3257:Horace
3206:Nonnus
3189:3.4.53
3180:Horace
3138:Rose,
3127:p. 170
3104:Hecuba
2950:4.21.5
2804:Hesiod
2783:Hesiod
2763:Hesiod
2728:Hard,
2683:gives
2659:Hesiod
2643:giants
2622:204546
2574:Moirai
2532:Apollo
2472:Helios
2468:island
2422:Athena
2417:Πάλλας
2411:Pallas
2404:F2531)
2284:Hermes
2266:Cronus
2224:Rhaion
2098:Apollo
2057:Typhon
2045:Virgil
2037:Athena
2022:Athena
2000:Chiron
1961:Hecate
1931:Gorgon
1917:Pallas
1770:Moirai
1765:Ἄγριος
1759:Agrius
1752:Lycaon
1748:Lycaon
1664:Typhon
1653:Naples
1610:Gorgon
1576:Horace
1572:Virgil
1556:Cicero
1548:Typhon
1544:Titans
1454:Mantua
1435:Mantua
1402:Hecate
1391:Athena
1342:Athena
1327:Typhon
1231:Themis
1227:Delphi
1215:Delphi
1158:) and
1150:Hermes
1143:peplos
1128:Typhon
1119:, and
1097:Athena
1092:peplos
1072:B208).
1044:In art
1034:Rhodes
1032:, and
1018:Lipara
1006:Attica
961:Thrace
951:, the
934:Ischia
918:Naples
855:Pelion
821:Moirai
805:Hermes
801:Strabo
781:Pallas
769:Hecate
738:Athena
727:Athena
723:Helios
719:Selene
699:Helios
691:Pindar
671:G434).
669:Louvre
664:pelike
630:Helios
606:Athena
582:Apollo
566:Pindar
559:Ibycus
551:Chiron
544:Cronus
501:Ehoiai
482:Louvre
467:Athena
425:Nonnus
401:Alcman
397:Hybris
393:Pindar
329:, and
311:Pelion
291:Typhon
283:Titans
191:Meliai
183:Cronus
169:, the
167:Titans
153:Hesiod
138:Titans
123:Cronus
115:Uranus
107:Hesiod
71:Giants
69:, the
19712:South
19707:North
19693:Wind
19508:Ichor
19503:Harpe
19441:Aegis
19260:Libya
19098:Talos
18977:Siren
18962:Lamia
18942:Harpy
18932:Giant
18871:Satyr
18866:Nymph
18804:Lists
18629:Ocnus
18624:Ixion
18588:Campe
18567:Minos
18404:Caves
18359:Lethe
18285:Priam
18250:Paris
18240:Niobe
18225:Minos
18220:Midas
18189:Laius
17913:Manto
17908:Idmon
17903:Iamus
17868:Carya
17848:Bakis
17838:Anius
17833:Ampyx
17683:Jason
17501:Zelus
17481:Muses
17448:Azone
17436:Notus
17431:Eurus
17388:Circe
17372:Momus
17362:Apate
17269:Paean
17214:Aegle
17209:Aceso
17169:Keres
17154:Pluto
17150:Hades
17023:Keres
16948:Alala
16612:Metis
16582:Atlas
16551:Theia
16506:Crius
16501:Coeus
16421:Chaos
16263:Delos
16220:Caves
16007:Actia
15943:Games
15904:Skira
15819:Haloa
15784:Delia
15704:Actia
15632:Magic
15530:Sibyl
15401:Orgia
15386:Komos
15376:Hymns
14766:Iliad
14718:Xenia
14708:Soter
14583:Arete
14458:Circe
14412:Minos
14356:Pitys
14346:Nomia
14292:Leuce
14261:Erato
14250:Comus
14228:Attis
14196:Aetna
14168:Paean
14143:Aceso
14112:Opora
13969:Notus
13964:Eurus
13916:Soter
13896:Poros
13886:Poine
13871:Pheme
13856:Penia
13841:Nomos
13836:Methe
13825:Lyssa
13810:Kakia
13800:Horme
13785:Gelos
13714:Alala
13683:Tyche
13668:Litae
13630:Hymen
13594:Corus
13551:Arete
13536:Alala
13531:Aidos
13490:Aello
13429:Deino
13384:Oizys
13374:Moros
13369:Momus
13341:Keres
13325:Geras
13315:Apate
13293:Ponos
13273:Limos
13269:Logoi
13265:Lethe
13229:Algos
13098:Hades
13057:Tiasa
12994:Moria
12908:Bolbe
12824:Nilus
12784:Axius
12653:Zeuxo
12648:Theia
12618:Perse
12613:Metis
12598:Idyia
12583:Doris
12573:Dione
12455:Nesoi
12398:Brizo
12357:Zelus
12304:Horae
12212:Mneme
12202:Aoide
12141:Erato
12112:Muses
12097:Paean
11935:Atlas
11898:Crius
11874:Coeus
11829:Theia
11804:Dione
11768:Crius
11763:Coeus
11718:Ourea
11682:Chaos
11653:Greek
11457:Thoön
11453:Thoas
11428:Mimas
11368:Athos
10766:Aigis
10573:Plato
10557:Plato
10541:Plato
10053:) in
10004:Lucan
9777:, in
9711:Homer
9693:Homer
9679:Homer
9652:, in
9632:, in
8742:Birds
8635:(?),
8591:Θόωνα
8587:1.6.2
8545:p. 56
8488:1.6.2
8461:14590
8450:10047
8433:1.6.2
8333:1.6.2
8269:p. 56
8212:p. 39
8146:1.6.2
8123:15673
8057:Iliad
8052:Homer
8035:1.6.2
7992:10047
7977:p. 39
7973:p. 31
7948:p. 46
7935:1.6.2
7919:1.6.2
7852:Iliad
7847:Homer
7843:p. 88
7823:Homer
7741:p. 56
7716:Iliad
7708:p. 52
7679:p. 34
7659:14590
7648:10047
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