Assumption of Mary

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judgement and lives wholly in the Age to Come. The Resurrection of the Body ... has in her case been anticipated and is already an accomplished fact. That does not mean, however, that she is dissociated from the rest of humanity and placed in a wholly different category: for we all hope to share one day in that same glory of the Resurrection of the Body that she enjoys even now.

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Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of North Macedonia, Madagascar, Malta, Mauritius, Monaco, Montenegro (Albanian Catholics), Paraguay, Poland (coinciding with Polish Army Day), Portugal, Romania, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tahiti, Togo, and Vanuatu; and was also in Hungary until 1948.

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This passage, Epiphanius proposes, may indicate that Mary did not die as other human beings, but somehow remained immortal, although he makes clear his own uncertainty and refrains from advocating this view. Ultimately Epiphanius concludes: " am not saying that she remained immortal. But neither am I

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There is no direct testimony in Scripture concerning the end of Mary's life. However, certain passages give instances of those who follow God's purposes faithfully being drawn into God's presence. Moreover, these passages offer hints or partial analogies that may throw light on the mystery of Mary's

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Assumption Day on 15 August is a nationwide public holiday in Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chile, Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, East Timor, France, Gabon, Greece, Georgia, Republic of Guinea, Haiti, Italy, Lebanon,

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Orthodox tradition is clear and unwavering in regard to the central point : the Holy Virgin underwent, as did her Son, a physical death, but her body – like His – was afterwards raised from the dead and she was taken up into heaven, in her body as well as in her soul. She has passed beyond death and

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Orthodox Christians fast for fourteen days before the Feast of the Assumption of Mary, including abstinence from sexual relations. Fasting in the Orthodox Churches generally consists of abstinence from certain food groups; during the Dormition fast, one observes a strict fast on weekdays, with wine

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asked God, during the Holy Year of 1950, for a sign that could reassure him that the dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was actually wanted by God and when Gilles communicated the message to Pius XII, the pope considered this message the hoped-for sign. Six months after the private audience

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Many theologians note by way of comparison that in the Catholic Church the Assumption is dogmatically defined, whilst in the Eastern Orthodox tradition the Dormition is less dogmatically than liturgically and mystically defined. Such differences spring from a larger pattern in the two traditions,

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There is a large number of accounts of assumption of the Virgin Mary, published in various languages (including Greek, Latin, Coptic, Syriac, Ethiopic, Arabic). The standard Greek text is the one attributed to St John the Theologian (Evangelist). The standard Latin is that attributed to Melito of

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The Assumption is important to many Christians, especially Catholics and Orthodox, as well as many Lutherans and Anglicans, as the Virgin Mary's heavenly birthday (the day that Mary was received into Heaven). Belief about her acceptance into the glory of Heaven is seen by some Christians as the

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Some Catholics believe that Mary died before being assumed, but they believe that she was miraculously resurrected before being assumed (mortalistic interpretation). Others believe she was assumed bodily into Heaven without first dying (immortalistic interpretation). Either understanding may be

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wrote he could find no authorized tradition about how her life ended. Nevertheless, although Epiphanius could not decide on the basis of biblical or church tradition whether Mary had died or remained immortal, his indecisive reflections suggest that some difference of opinion on the matter had

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and her feast, celebrated on 15 August, apart from being a public holiday in Malta it is also celebrated with great solemnity in the local churches especially in the seven localities known as the Seba' Santa Marijiet. The Maltese localities which celebrate the Assumption of Our Lady are:

581:"argued that during or shortly after the apostolic age a group of Jewish Christians in Jerusalem preserved an oral tradition about the end of the Virgin's life". Thus, by pointing to oral tradition, they argued for the historicity of the assumption and Dormition narratives. According to 959:, which seeks to identify common ground between the two communions, released in 2004 a non-authoritative declaration meant for study and evaluation, the "Seattle Statement"; this "agreed statement" concludes that "the teaching about Mary in the two definitions of the Assumption and the 542:

set out what had become the standard Eastern tradition, that "Mary died in the presence of the Apostles, but that her tomb, when opened, upon the request of St Thomas, was found empty; wherefrom the Apostles concluded that her body was taken up to heaven."

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For instance, Baldi, Masconi, and Cothenet analyzed the corpus of Dormition narratives using a rather different approach, governed primarily by language tradition rather than literary relations, and yet all agree that the Obsequies (i.e., the

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period. Eastern Christians believe that Mary died a natural death, that her soul was received by Christ upon death, that her body was resurrected after her death and that she was taken up into heaven bodily in anticipation of the general

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already arisen in his time, and he identified three beliefs concerning her end: that she had a normal and peaceful death; that she died as a martyr; or that she did not die. Even more, in another text Epiphanius stated that Mary was like

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wherein Catholic teachings are often dogmatically and authoritatively defined – in part because of the more centralized structure of the Catholic Church – whilst in Eastern Orthodoxy many doctrines are less authoritative.

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observing the Feast as the Dormition. It seems, however, that there is much more evidence for the mortalistic position in the Catholic traditions (liturgy, apocrypha, material culture). It is also worth noting that St.

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We pronounce, declare, and define it to be a divinely revealed dogma: that the Immaculate Mother of God, the ever-Virgin Mary, having completed the course of her earthly life, was assumed body and soul into heavenly

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Many early Lutherans retained the Feast of the Assumption in the liturgical calendar, while recognizing it as a speculation rather than a dogma. However, Pope Pius XII dogmatized this belief in 1950 in his decree

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is a representation of Satan, identified with the serpent from the garden who has enmity with the woman. Therefore, in Catholic thought, there is an association between this woman and Mary's Assumption.

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Many scholars connect Jesus' usage of the word "woman" to call Mary instead of calling her "mother" as a confirmation of Mary being the "woman" described in Genesis 3:15. Mary was often seen as the "

550:, imported from the East and held annually on 15 August, arrived in the West in the early 7th century, its name changing to Assumption in some 9th century liturgical calendars. In the same century 623:, stated that "All the proofs and considerations of the Holy Fathers and the theologians are based upon the Sacred Scriptures as their ultimate foundation." Father Jugie, expressed the view that 1836: 1272:

Prominent Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox countries in which Assumption Day is an important festival but is not recognised by the state as a public holiday include the

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affirms that the account of the fall in Genesis 3 uses figurative language, and that the fall of mankind, by the seductive voice of the snake in the Bible, represents the fallen angel,

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For this reason we believe that the Virgin Mary, Begetter of God, the most pure bed and temple of the Holy Spirit, that is, her most holy body, was carried to heaven by angels.

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the hope that the belief in the bodily assumption of the virgin Mary into heaven "will make our belief in our own resurrection stronger and render it more effective", while the

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The Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady, also known as Mosta Dome or as Mosta Rotunda, in Mosta, Malta. The façade is decorated for the Feast of the Assumption on 15 August.

963:, understood within the biblical pattern of the economy of hope and grace, can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions". 355:

Teaching of the Assumption of Mary became widespread across the Christian world, having been celebrated as early as the 5th century and having been established in the East by

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Since the time of the early Church Fathers, this image of "the woman clothed with the sun" has had a threefold symbolism: the ancient people of Israel, the Church and Mary.

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And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars; and she was with child ...

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Hac causa credimus ut Deiparae virginis Mariae purissimum thalamum et spiritus sancti templum, hoc est, sacrosanctum corpus ejus deportatum esse ab angelis in coelum.

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he strove to show that the Catholic conceptions of the Eucharist and of celebrating the Mass were wrong. Bullinger published a combined edition of these works in

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a presumed message that the Virgin Mary would have ordered him to communicate to the pope on the dogma of the Assumption of the Holy Virgin Mary. It is said that

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and his predecessors have argued that belief in the Virgin's Assumption is the final dogmatic development, rather than the point of origin, of these traditions.

1296:, the Feast of the Assumption is the biggest Eastern Orthodox Christian celebration of the Holy Virgin. Celebrations include liturgies and votive offerings. In 309:

adds: "The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin is a singular participation in her Son's Resurrection and an anticipation of the resurrection of other Christians."

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Views differ within Protestantism, with those with a theology closer to Catholicism sometimes believing in a bodily assumption whilst most Protestants do not.

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movement, caused a stir by depicting her as a decaying corpse, quite contrary to the doctrine promoted by the church; more orthodox examples include works by

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celebrate the Dormition of the Mother of God (or Dormition of the Theotokos, the falling asleep of the Mother of God) on the same date, preceded by a 14-day

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Salvador-Gonzalez, José-María (2019). "Musical Resonanes in the Assumption of Mary and Their Reflection in the Italian Trecento and Quattrocento Painting".

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it is observed as the feast of "Saint Mary the Virgin: Mother of Our Lord Jesus Christ", while other Anglican provinces have a feast of the Dormition – the

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to Jerusalem ("Arise, O Lord, into your resting place, you and the ark which you have sanctified!"), where the ark is taken as the prophetic "type" of Mary;

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Sardis. Shoemaker mentions that "the ancient narratives are neither clear nor unanimous in either supporting or contradicting the dogma" of the assumption.

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symbol of the promise made by Jesus to all enduring Christians that they too will be received into paradise. The Assumption of Mary is symbolised in the

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Williams, Paul (2007). pp. 238, 251, quote: "Where Anglican writers discuss the doctrine of the Assumption, it is either rejected or held to be of the

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granted to Gilles by the pope, Pius XII himself proclaimed the dogma of the Assumption of body and soul of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven.

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In many places, religious parades and popular festivals are held to celebrate this day. In Canada, Assumption Day is the Fête Nationale of the

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I will put enmities between thee and the woman, and thy seed and her seed: she shall crush thy head, and thou shalt lie in wait for her heel.

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greets Mary with the words, "Hail Mary, full of grace", since Mary's bodily assumption is a natural consequence of being full of grace;

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Some scholars argue that the Dormition and Assumption traditions can be traced early in church history in the apocryphal books, with

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was reportedly granted visions of Mary and her son which had a profound influence on the Western Church's tradition. In her work

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down to the apostle from heaven as testament to the event. This incident is depicted in many later paintings of the Assumption.

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provides compelling evidence for an early cult of the Virgin nearly a century before the events of the Council of Ephesus.

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Patrick Truglia, "Original Sin in The Byzantine Dormition Narratives" Revista Teologica, Issue 4 (2021): 9 (Footnote 30).

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believed in the assumption of Mary. His 1539 polemical treatise against idolatry expressed his belief that Mary's

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The Assumption Dogma: Some Reactions and Ecumenical Implications in the Thought of English-speaking Theologians

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According to Shoemaker, the first known narrative to address the end of Mary's life and her assumption is the

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tradition during the 20th century under different names. A Marian feast on 15 August is celebrated by the

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The Apocryphal New Testament: A Collection of Apocryphal Christian Literature in an English Translation

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Williams, Paul (2019). "The English Reformers and the Blessed Virgin Mary". In Maunder, Chris (ed.).

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The Library of the Finnish nobleman, royal secretary and trustee Henrik Matsson (c. 1540–1617)

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The earliest known use of the Dormition is found on a sarcophagus in the crypt of a church in

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designates August 15 as a lesser festival named "Mary, Mother of Our Lord" while the current

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In some versions of the assumption narrative, the assumption is said to have taken place in

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and oil allowed on weekends and, additionally, fish on the Transfiguration (August 6).

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reflect the earliest traditions, locating their origins in the second or third century.

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This article is about the theological concept. For works of art with this title, see

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The New Testament is silent regarding the end of her life. In the late 4th century

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the Assumption of Mary is accepted by some, rejected by others, or regarded as

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It leaves open the question of whether Mary died or whether she was raised to

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Other works that mention the assumption of Mary are the apocryphal treatise

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Empress and Handmaid: On Nature and Gender in the Cult of the Virgin Mary

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Among the many other passages noted by Pope Pius XII were the following:

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as no later than the 4th century. but is dated by Shoemaker as later.

451:("The Book of Mary's Repose"). Yet numerous features indicate that the 2642:"The Fasting Seasons | Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese" 8393: 8388: 8358: 8054: 7817: 7801: 7786: 7630: 7520: 7398: 7388: 7256: 7035: 5175: 5082: 4938: 4813: 4758: 4624: 4543: 4419: 4349: 4294: 3911: 3863: 3818: 3743: 3674: 3635: 3550: 1068: 925: 717: 559: 442: 387: 326: 2234:

The Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions

1702: 1329: 1115: 8633: 8541: 8368: 7467: 6836: 6561: 5916: 5670: 5658: 5286: 5274: 4960: 4832: 3965: 3236:

Dormition et assomption de Marie: Histoire des traditions anciennes

1678:"The Dormition of the Mother of God – Saint Joseph Orthodox Church" 1596:"(Ps.-)Joseph of Arimathea, The Passing of the Blessed Virgin Mary" 1405: 1382: 1293: 1246: 1086:

The Solemnity of the Assumption on 15 August was celebrated in the

791: 231: 6577: 4024: 1253:) and Bosnia (the Croatian zone). In Guatemala, it is observed in 8338: 7176: 7050: 6993: 6173: 5787: 5409: 5239:

in the universal calendar which do not normally fall on a Sunday.

3879: 3833: 3828: 3388: 1401: 1304: 1242: 1218: 766: 691: 687: 679: 607: 383: 318: 215: 3104:

Ancient Traditions of the Virgin Mary's Dormition and Assumption

3062:

Theotokos: A Theological Encyclopedia of the Blessed Virgin Mary

2349:

Bishop Kallistos (Ware) of Diokleia, in: Festal Menaion , p. 64.

1311:, Canada. The Virgin Assumed in Heaven is also patroness of the 8491: 7796: 7781: 7725: 7692: 6339:

Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

5782: 5692: 5597: 5010: 4689: 4482: 4226: 3970: 3041:

Introduction to Mary: The Heart of Marian Doctrine and Devotion

2547: 2188:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 382. 1409: 1341: 1337: 1325: 1321: 1289: 1281: 737: 563: 501: 360: 1910: 1802: 8589: 7757: 7721: 3473: 3382: 2407: 2405: 2147:

Catholic Christian Commentary on Sacred Scripture: Revelation

1421: 1333: 1317: 1216: 702: 287: 218:, Ireland, to the promulgation of the dogma of the Assumption 62: 2540:

he opposed the worship of the saints and iconolatry; in the

2149:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic. pp. 205–220. 981:("sacrosanct body") had been assumed into heaven by angels: 779:

relates how Mary was assumed in body and soul into Heaven.

484:), is another anonymous narrative, and may even precede the 7762: 7481: 4860: 4823: 4359: 2007: 842:

Feast of the Assumption is celebrated on 15 August and the

813:

The Dormition: ivory plaque, late 10th-early 11th century (

462:

Another early source that speaks of the Assumption is the "

4183: 2792: 2402: 2067: 2065: 1949: 1819: 1817: 1726: 1724: 1367:, the feast day of Assumption of Mary falls on 28 August. 1241:

It is also a public holiday in parts of Germany (parts of

6228:

Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

3244:

Music in Art: International Journal for Music Iconography

1884: 1882: 831:

expressed the mortalistic position in his public speech.

627::1–2 was the chief scriptural witness to the assumption: 603:

Mary, mother of Jesus § After the Ascension of Jesus

2782: 2780: 2778: 2449:"Saint Mary the Virgin: Mother of Our Lord Jesus Christ" 1569:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Tomb of the Blessed Virgin Mary" 896:

The Feast of the Assumption of Mary was retained by the

312: 2920:

Cross, Frank Leslie; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005).

2062: 2019: 1927: 1925: 1814: 1721: 1709: 1995: 1879: 478:

The Book of John Concerning the Falling Asleep of Mary

6259:

Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

3188:

Historical Dictionary of Baroque Art and Architecture

2775: 1900:

John Wortley, "The Marian Relics at Constantinople",

1513: 2654: 2543:

De origine erroris in negocio Eucharistiae ac Missae

2537:

De origine erroris in divorum ac simulachrorum cultu

2046:. Catholic Education Resource Center. Archived from 1937: 1922: 1793:"Original Sin in The Byzantine Dormition Narratives" 1004: 662:, as the primary confirmation of Mary's assumption: 1480:"Feast of the Assumption of the Holy Mother-of-God" 5332: 1013:The feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary at 940:of the Blessed Virgin Mary, a feast called by the 912:formally calls it "St. Mary, Mother of our Lord". 504:because she never died but was assumed, like him. 3241: 2433:The Scottish Episcopal Church, official website: 2186:Elisabeth of Schönau: a twelfth-century visionary 8661: 6329:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 2955:Saint Mary's Press Glossary of Theological Terms 2919: 2446: 957:Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission 2657:"Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana" 705:or "the devil". Similarly, the great dragon in 27:Bodily taking up of the Virgin Mary into Heaven 2124:"Catechism of the Catholic Church – IntraText" 944:simply "Mary the Virgin", and in the US-based 798: 767:Catholic marian visionaries and the Assumption 283:or the "Falling Asleep of the Mother of God". 6593: 5318: 4169: 3345: 3280:Footage of the Assumption proclamation (1950) 3058: 2926:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2856: 2411:Williams, Paul (2007). p. 253, incl. note 54. 2013: 1046: 1038: 1014: 2357: 2355: 2334:Three Sermons on the Dormition of the Virgin 1623:The Writings of the Fathers Down to A.D. 325 1224: 777:Visio de resurrectione beate virginis Mariae 2674:. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt. p. 6. 2541: 2535: 2481:. Prayerbook.ca. p. ix. Archived from 1696: 1694: 976: 616: 574: 514: 508: 446: 428: 367:(675–749 AD), citing the third book of the 291: 256: 238: 8522:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 6600: 6586: 6344:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 6294:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 5325: 5311: 4176: 4162: 3352: 3338: 3083:Mary in Early Christian Faith and Devotion 2714: 2648: 2604: 2471: 2144: 1229:of the Assumption feast celebration among 299:Pope Pius XII expressed in his encyclical 61: 3776:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church 3359: 3125:The Church and the Modern Era (1846–2005) 3100: 3079: 3037: 2972: 2420:The Church of England, official website: 2352: 2283: 2253: 2236:by John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti 2007 2071: 2025: 2001: 1955: 1867:. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907 1864:CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Assumption of Mary 1854: 1823: 1808: 1730: 1715: 1200:Learn how and when to remove this message 1037:The present Italian name of the holiday, 966: 682:", who crushed the serpent's head at the 523:, and in a spurious letter attributed to 89:Falling Asleep of the Blessed Virgin Mary 39:Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption 3163: 2898: 2613:"Abstaining From Sex Is Part of Fasting" 2306: 2171:"Assumption of Mary: Scriptural Support" 1691: 1519: 1504: 1211: 1008: 872: 808: 606: 402: 209: 3274:– Defining the Dogma of the Assumption" 3184: 2993: 2798: 2786: 2037: 1967: 1916: 1888: 1860: 1629: 1566: 1420:, the last replacing the Apostles with 286:The word 'assumption' derives from the 14: 8662: 6981: 3219: 3142: 3121: 2857:Beale, G. K.; Campbell, David (2015). 2835: 2669: 2611:Menzel, Konstantinos (14 April 2014). 2610: 2364:"The Feast of the Blessed Virgin Mary" 2265: 2083: 1943: 1931: 6581: 5306: 4662: 4199: 4157: 3333: 2942: 2814: 2585:The Thousand Faces of the Virgin Mary 2497: 2361: 2183: 2031: 1700: 1593: 1546:Catechism of the Catholic Church #966 1098:to commemorate the Assumption of the 1059:in the 5th century. In the course of 822:legitimately held by Catholics, with 313:Traditions relating to the Assumption 234:defined it on 1 November 1950 in his 56:Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary 3014: 2951: 2902:Historical Dictionary of Catholicism 2877: 1377:Assumption of the Virgin Mary in art 1269:in Costa Rica and parts of Belgium. 1138:adding citations to reliable sources 1109: 983: 771:In the 12th century, the German nun 474:The Greek Discourse on the Dormition 228:Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church 46:Assumption of the Virgin Mary in art 6607: 6198:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 2818:Genesis: Translation and Commentary 2732: 2266:Witała, Maciej (16 December 2021). 1974:. Oxford: OUP Oxford. p. 691. 1902:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 1575:. New York: Robert Appleton Company 1486:from the original on 16 August 2021 1261:, both of which claim her as their 1249:) and Switzerland (in 14 of the 26 868: 596: 516:De Transitus Beatae Mariae Virginis 488:. This Greek document, is dated by 445:third- and possibly second-century 408:Parma Cathedral, Illusionistic dome 67:A famous treatment in Western art, 24: 5753:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 5176:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve 5170:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day 4625:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve 4619:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day 3206: 3021:Evangelical Dictionary of Theology 1968:Elliott, J. K. (27 October 2005). 1907:(2005), pp. 171–187, esp. 181–182. 1894: 1841:Journal of Early Christian Studies 1799:, Issue 4 (2021): 9 (Footnote 30). 1265:. Also, this day is combined with 1105: 1045:, may derive from the Latin name, 558:(858–867) placed it on a par with 338:Passing of the Blessed Virgin Mary 25: 8751: 3263: 3216:. Emerson Press, Cleveland, Ohio. 2947:. London: Catholic Truth Society. 2945:What Catholics Believe About Mary 1635:Alban Butler, Paul Burns (1998). 1005:Feasts and related fasting period 915: 891: 8690:Eastern Orthodox liturgical days 8644: 8643: 8632: 8600:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 8148:Criticism of the Catholic Church 6560: 6548: 5879:Fourth Council of Constantinople 5834:Second Council of Constantinople 5285: 4275: 4135: 4124: 4123: 3414: 2860:Revelation: A Shorter Commentary 2505:"Mary: Grace and Hope in Christ" 1424:throwing flowers into the tomb. 1114: 699:Catechism of the Catholic Church 690:when he said she would bear the 307:Catechism of the Catholic Church 6767:First seven ecumenical councils 5849:Third Council of Constantinople 5773:First Council of Constantinople 2808: 2757: 2726: 2702:(in Croatian). 14 November 2019 2688: 2663: 2634: 2578: 2575:, Caput XVI (Chapter 16), p. 70 2565: 2523: 2440: 2427: 2414: 2389: 2362:Beane, Larry (15 August 2019). 2343: 2326: 2309:"General Audience 25 June 1997" 2300: 2259: 2247: 2227: 2202: 2177: 2163: 2138: 2116: 2077: 1961: 1829: 1785: 1760: 1747: 1736: 1670: 1650: 1125:needs additional citations for 615:Pope Pius XII, in promulgating 7342:Separation of church and state 6088:Dissolution of the monasteries 5354:History of the Catholic Church 4103:Saint Luke painting the Virgin 3524:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana 3519:Finding of Jesus in the Temple 3234:Mimouni, Simon Claude (1995). 3101:Shoemaker, Stephen J. (2002). 3080:Shoemaker, Stephen J. (2016). 3019:. In Elwell, Walter A. (ed.). 2842:. Cambridge University Press. 2821:. W. W. Norton & Company. 2340:, from the Medieval Sourcebook 1835:Shoemaker, Stephen J. (2008). 1614: 1587: 1560: 1537: 1525: 1498: 1472: 805:Dormition of the Mother of God 724:), greeting the return of the 468:Six Books Dormition Apocryphon 464:Six Books Dormition Apocryphon 435:Six Books Dormition Apocryphon 378:, Bishop of Jerusalem, at the 281:Dormition of the Mother of God 32:Santa Maria Assunta (churches) 13: 1: 5962:Fourth Council of the Lateran 5937:Second Council of the Lateran 5546:Apostles in the New Testament 3313:. Uoregon.edu. Archived from 3293:. Uoregon.edu. Archived from 2899:Collinge, William J. (2012). 2655:Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907). 2272:Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne 2173:. University of Dayton, Ohio. 1460: 1386: 654:, in which God is addressing 577:Studium Biblicum Franciscanum 275:The equivalent belief in the 189:Sunday nearest to 15 August ( 6076:Catholic Counter-Reformation 5942:Third Council of the Lateran 5932:First Council of the Lateran 5388:Catholic ecumenical councils 4584:Nativity of John the Baptist 3220:Hammer, Bonaventure (1909). 3191:. Rowman & Littlefield. 2530:De origine erroris libri duo 2040:"Woman Clothed with the Sun" 1637:Butler's Lives of the Saints 1505:Pius XII (1 November 1950). 1465: 1450:Resurrection of Jesus Christ 906:Evangelical Lutheran Worship 786:(a marian seer) reported to 7: 3185:Zirpolo, Lilian H. (2018). 3170:. Oxford University Press. 3167:The Oxford Handbook of Mary 3149:. Oxford University Press. 3107:. Oxford University Press. 3059:O'Carroll, Michael (2000). 3038:Miravalle, Mark I. (2006). 2928:. Oxford University Press. 2721:Columbus World Travel Guide 1861:Holweck, Frederick (1907). 1427: 1223:(sweet rice cakes) are the 799:Assumption versus Dormition 10: 8756: 8639:Catholic Church portal 5422:History of the Roman Curia 5292:Catholic Church portal 2507:. Vatican.va. 26 June 2000 2145:Williamson, Peter (2015). 2084:Taylor, Edward K. (1961). 1374: 1090:from the 6th century. The 802: 650:Many of the bishops cited 644:affirming that she died." 600: 398: 124:Oriental Orthodox Churches 43: 36: 29: 8627: 8565:Aid to the Church in Need 8555: 8412: 8225: 8186:Vatican Television Center 8161: 8071: 7961: 7831:Eastern Catholic Churches 7812: 7701: 7594: 7541: 7466: 7437: 7362: 7287: 7222: 7167: 7086: 6956: 6870: 6802: 6747: 6666: 6643: 6615: 6543: 6443: 6309: 6236: 6171: 6158:European wars of religion 6055: 5990: 5892: 5814: 5705: 5628: 5488: 5477: 5469:Eastern Catholic Churches 5344: 5225: 5196: 5073: 5001: 4976:Mass of the Lord's Supper 4951: 4919: 4859: 4831: 4822: 4787: 4748: 4688: 4684: 4658: 4552: 4473: 4448:Mass of the Lord's Supper 4428: 4358: 4340: 4284: 4273: 4225: 4221: 4195: 4119: 4090: 4043: 3993: 3984: 3872: 3784: 3722: 3715: 3695: 3643: 3634: 3612: 3570:Bilocation to Saint James 3559: 3471: 3430: 3423: 3412: 3367: 3122:Wagner, David M. (2020). 3086:. Yale University Press. 2878:Boss, Sarah Jane (2000). 2044:Arlington Catholic Herald 2038:Saunder, William (2004). 1656:William Saunders (1996). 1015: 950:Anglican Church of Canada 942:Scottish Episcopal Church 382:(451), made known to the 371:, records the following: 200: 191:Armenian Apostolic Church 179: 164: 155:Mary, the mother of Jesus 145: 137: 96: 79: 60: 55: 8507:Communion and Liberation 7971:Eastern Catholic liturgy 7136:Mystici Corporis Christi 7064:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 6289:Mary of the Divine Heart 5912:Clash against the empire 5864:Second Council of Nicaea 5758:Old St. Peter's Basilica 4350:Presentation of the Lord 3622:Protoevangelium of James 3276:Vatican, 1 November 1950 3228:Mary, help of Christians 3212:Duggan, Paul E. (1989). 3044:. Queenship Publishing. 2997:The Many Faces of Christ 2994:Jenkins, Philip (2015). 2973:Goldingay, John (2020). 2836:Arnold, Bill T. (2009). 1658:"The Assumption of Mary" 1507:"Munificentissimus Deus" 987: 971:The Protestant reformer 323:House of the Virgin Mary 18:Assumption of the Virgin 8700:Pope Pius XII Mariology 7322:Philosophy of canon law 7252:Mariology of the saints 6832:Investiture Controversy 6555:Vatican City portal 5907:Investiture Controversy 5763:First Council of Nicaea 5237:holy days of obligation 5149:Exaltation of the Cross 4773:Octave Day of Christmas 4613:Exaltation of the Cross 4013:Golden Madonna of Essen 3602:Woman of the Apocalypse 3143:Warner, Marina (2016). 2922:"Assumption of the BVM" 2670:Giebel, Marion (1984). 2437:. Accessed 17 July 2018 2435:Calendar and Lectionary 2424:. Accessed 17 July 2018 2285:10.14746/pst.2021.39.02 2184:Clark, Anne L. (1992). 1755:The Ante-Nicene Fathers 1482:. The Armenian Church. 1217: 1094:adopted this date as a 457:Obsequies of the Virgin 331:Tomb of the Virgin Mary 296:, meaning 'taking up'. 277:Eastern Orthodox Church 114:Eastern Orthodox Church 8720:Heaven in Christianity 8575:Catholic Charities USA 8209:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 8197:Vatican Polyglot Press 7247:Mariology of the popes 6885:Protestant Reformation 6567:Catholicism portal 6378:Second Vatican Council 6264:Our Lady of La Salette 6071:Protestant Reformation 6058:Protestant Reformation 5977:Second Council of Lyon 5366:Ecclesiastical history 5110:Saint John the Baptist 3890:Alma Redemptoris Mater 3839:Our Lady of Navigators 3272:Munificentissimus Deus 2958:. Saint Mary's Press. 2952:Ford, John T. (2006). 2815:Alter, Robert (1997). 2542: 2536: 2447:The Episcopal Church. 1919:, p. unpaginated. 1594:Shoemaker, Stephen J. 1532:Munificentissimus Deus 1400:, the "father" of the 1370: 1234: 1225: 1096:Holy Day of Obligation 1047: 1039: 1022: 994: 977: 967:Other Protestant views 885: 878:The Assumption of Mary 866: 818: 676: 641: 619:Munificentissimus Deus 617: 612: 575: 548:feast of the Dormition 519:, falsely ascribed to 515: 509: 447: 439: 429: 415: 396: 302:Munificentissimus Deus 292: 272:without bodily death. 266: 259:Munificentissimus Deus 257: 241:Munificentissimus Deus 239: 236:apostolic constitution 219: 8725:Christian processions 8715:Entering heaven alive 8329:Good Shepherd Sisters 8171:Holy See Press Office 7409:Doctors of the Church 7242:Immaculate Conception 7197:Anointing of the Sick 6732:History of the papacy 6274:First Vatican Council 5972:First Council of Lyon 5736:Constantine the Great 5432:Christian monasticism 5116:Saints Peter and Paul 5022:Sundays after Easter 4729:Immaculate Conception 4590:Saints Peter and Paul 4261:Immaculate Conception 4075:Theotokos of Vladimir 3504:Presentation of Jesus 3441:Immaculate Conception 3361:Mary, mother of Jesus 3238:. Beauchesne, Paris. 3017:"Mary, Assumption of" 2943:Duffy, Eamon (1989). 2382:Munificentissimus Dei 1811:, pp. 11–12, 26. 1620:Ante-Nicene Fathers. 1455:Entering heaven alive 1215: 1012: 961:Immaculate Conception 910:Lutheran Service Book 876: 861: 812: 664: 629: 610: 497:Epiphanius of Salamis 486:Book of Mary's Repose 424: 406: 373: 247: 213: 104:Roman Catholic Church 8735:November 1950 events 8730:Western Christianity 8202:L'Osservatore Romano 8140:Role in civilisation 7866:Croatian and Serbian 7614:Episcopal conference 7576:St. Peter's Basilica 6934:Sexual abuse scandal 6890:Catholic Reformation 6451:Sexual abuse scandal 6360:Mit brennender Sorge 6203:Age of Enlightenment 5982:Bernard of Clairvaux 5859:Byzantine Iconoclasm 5798:Council of Chalcedon 5578:Council of Jerusalem 5447:Role in civilization 5427:Religious institutes 5359:By country or region 5188:Presentation of Mary 4814:Purification of Mary 4637:Presentation of Mary 3230:. Benziger Brothers. 3146:Alone of All Her Sex 2733:Reiland, Catherine. 1701:Shoemaker, Stephen. 1664:16 June 2019 at the 1149:"Assumption of Mary" 1134:improve this article 773:Elisabeth of Schönau 587:Simon Claude Mimouni 525:Denis the Areopagite 453:Liber Requiei Mariae 448:Liber Requiei Mariae 430:Liber Requiei Mariae 420:Stephen J. Shoemaker 380:Council of Chalcedon 359:around AD 600. In a 8537:Neocatechumenal Way 8502:Charismatic Renewal 8216:Annuario Pontificio 7814:Particular churches 7490:Ecumenical councils 7262:Perpetual virginity 7097:Communitas perfecta 7041:Sermon on the Mount 6279:Papal infallibility 6269:Our Lady of Lourdes 6218:Shimabara Rebellion 6062:Counter-Reformation 5205:Ordinary Procession 4809:Baptism of the Lord 4503:Divine Mercy Sunday 4332:Baptism of the Lord 4319:Mary, Mother of God 4057:Madonna del Rosario 3961:Maria mater gratiae 3937:Sub tuum praesidium 3895:Ave Regina caelorum 3849:Our Lady of Victory 3844:Our Lady of Sorrows 3487:Virginal motherhood 3461:Perpetual virginity 3128:. Ave Maria Press. 3015:Kerr, W.N. (2001). 2905:. Scarecrow Press. 2801:, pp. 213–214. 2745:on 22 December 2016 2591:, Liturgical Press 2453:Liturgical Calendar 2086:"The Woman of Cana" 1257:and in the town of 1226:pièce de résistance 1100:Blessed Virgin Mary 1057:Cyril of Alexandria 978:sacrosanctum corpus 752:1 Corinthians 15:23 726:Ark of the Covenant 510:De Obitu S. Dominae 482:John the Theologian 342:Joseph of Arimathea 226:is one of the four 8710:Catholic holy days 8705:August observances 8695:Catholic Mariology 8680:Glorious Mysteries 8670:Assumption of Mary 8374:Premonstratensians 6757:Ante-Nicene period 6635:Lists of Catholics 6324:Our Lady of Fátima 6113:Ignatius of Loyola 6037:Catherine of Siena 6005:Pope Boniface VIII 5824:Benedict of Nursia 5793:Council of Ephesus 5630:Ante-Nicene period 5583:Split with Judaism 5417:Crusading movement 5265:Liturgical colours 4779:Holy Name of Jesus 4098:Life of the Virgin 3814:Life-giving Spring 3804:Help of Christians 3514:Return to Nazareth 3456:Marriage to Joseph 3065:. Wipf and Stock. 3023:. Baker Academic. 2979:. Baker Academic. 2573:De origine erroris 2485:on 4 November 2013 1445:Coronation of Mary 1440:Ascension of Jesus 1235: 1051:("Holidays of the 1023: 973:Heinrich Bullinger 936:as a non-specific 886: 819: 740::28, in which the 613: 416: 346:Thomas the Apostle 224:Assumption of Mary 220: 129:Church of the East 8685:Marian feast days 8657: 8656: 8067: 8066: 7460: 7283: 7282: 6975: 6952: 6951: 6944:COVID-19 pandemic 6914:French Revolution 6904:Thirty Years' War 6812:Islamic conquests 6725:Apostolic fathers 6660: 6575: 6574: 6535:COVID-19 pandemic 6513:Pope Benedict XVI 6418:Pope John Paul II 6193:Pope Benedict XIV 6179:French Revolution 6163:Thirty Years' War 6153:Robert Bellarmine 6138:John of the Cross 6042:Pope Alexander VI 6027:Council of Vienne 5957:Francis of Assisi 5947:Pope Innocent III 5816:Early Middle Ages 5810: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5748:Arian controversy 5701: 5700: 5649:Apostolic Fathers 5300: 5299: 5221: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5207:according to the 5159:Maternity of Mary 5154:Autumn Ember Days 5088:Summer Ember Days 4947: 4946: 4899:Spring Ember Days 4740:Winter Ember Days 4654: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4267:December 17 to 23 4151: 4150: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4019:The Golden Virgin 3739:Catholic churches 3711: 3710: 3630: 3629: 3509:Flight into Egypt 3499:Nativity of Jesus 3406:Brothers of Jesus 3297:on 31 August 2009 2884:. A&C Black. 2617:Greekreporter.com 2518:entry into glory. 2210:"Gilles Bouhours" 1981:978-0-19-826181-0 1958:, pp. 18–20. 1843:16 (3): 371–401. 1797:Revista Teologica 1791:Patrick Truglia, 1573:www.newadvent.org 1414:Annibale Carracci 1259:Santa Maria Nebaj 1210: 1209: 1202: 1184: 1079:with a three-day 1017:Novara di Sicilia 1002: 1001: 934:Church of England 848:Eastern Catholics 829:Pope John Paul II 824:Eastern Catholics 742:Archangel Gabriel 637:Revelation 12:1–2 568:Pope Benedict XIV 533:Euthymiac History 369:Euthymiac History 336:According to the 208: 207: 16:(Redirected from 8747: 8647: 8646: 8637: 8636: 8379:Redemptoristines 8227:Religious orders 8153:Anti-Catholicism 8103:Church buildings 7963:Catholic liturgy 7703:Consecrated life 7561:Apostolic Palace 7528:Synod of Bishops 7464: 7463: 7440: 7046:Ten Commandments 6979: 6978: 6961: 6862:Age of Discovery 6696:Great Commission 6664: 6663: 6648: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6579: 6578: 6565: 6564: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6530:Patriarch Kirill 6403:Pope John Paul I 6208:Anti-clericalism 6188:Pope Innocent XI 6108:Society of Jesus 6093:Council of Trent 6047:Age of Discovery 5992:Late Middle Ages 5894:High Middle Ages 5884:East–West Schism 5768:Pope Sylvester I 5714: 5713: 5703: 5702: 5613:General epistles 5608:Pauline epistles 5541:John the Baptist 5524:Great Commission 5486: 5485: 5437:Catholic culture 5327: 5320: 5313: 5304: 5303: 5290: 5289: 5244:Older calendars 5144:Nativity of Mary 5075:Pentecost Season 4829: 4828: 4750:Christmas Season 4686: 4685: 4660: 4659: 4608:Nativity of Mary 4286:Christmas Season 4279: 4223: 4222: 4197: 4196: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4155: 4154: 4139: 4127: 4126: 3991: 3990: 3976:Three Hail Marys 3932:Ave maris stella 3809:Immaculate Heart 3720: 3719: 3641: 3640: 3529:Passion of Jesus 3428: 3427: 3418: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3317:on 13 April 2009 3306: 3304: 3302: 3259: 3231: 3225: 3202: 3181: 3160: 3139: 3118: 3097: 3076: 3055: 3034: 3011: 2990: 2969: 2948: 2939: 2916: 2895: 2874: 2853: 2832: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2773: 2772: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2741:. 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Tavard 2582: 2576: 2569: 2563: 2545: 2539: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2514: 2512: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2444: 2438: 2431: 2425: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2400: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2368:Gottesdienst.org 2359: 2350: 2347: 2341: 2338:John of Damascus 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2287: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1965: 1959: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1858: 1852: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1764: 1758: 1751: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1698: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1674: 1668: 1654: 1648: 1633: 1627: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1602:on 13 April 2009 1598:. 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The hamlet of 1228: 1222: 1205: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1142: 1118: 1110: 1061:Christianization 1053:Emperor Augustus 1050: 1044: 1020: 1019: 984: 980: 946:Episcopal Church 869:Protestant views 844:Eastern Orthodox 760:Matthew 27:52–53 748:1 Corinthians 15 674: 639: 622: 597:Scriptural basis 580: 573:Scholars of the 540:John of Damascus 521:Melito of Sardis 518: 512: 450: 432: 340:, attributed to 295: 264: 262: 244: 151:bodily taking up 97:Observed by 65: 53: 52: 21: 8755: 8754: 8750: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8745: 8744: 8660: 8659: 8658: 8653: 8631: 8623: 8602: 8585:Relief Services 8551: 8497:Catholic Action 8487:Military orders 8424:Confraternities 8416:of the faithful 8415: 8408: 8230: 8221: 8157: 8063: 7957: 7816: 7808: 7741:Prior, Prioress 7697: 7590: 7586:Vatican Museums 7537: 7470: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7439: 7433: 7358: 7312:Social teaching 7279: 7218: 7163: 7118:One true church 7082: 7059:Sixtine Vulgate 7055:Official Bible 6969: 6965: 6960: 6948: 6866: 6798: 6743: 6713:Petrine primacy 6656: 6652: 6647: 6639: 6611: 6609:Catholic Church 6606: 6576: 6571: 6559: 6549: 6547: 6539: 6461:World Youth Day 6439: 6428:World Youth Day 6372:Pacem in terris 6366:Pope John XXIII 6305: 6232: 6223:Edict of Nantes 6181: 6177: 6167: 6133:Teresa of Ávila 6128:Tridentine Mass 6064: 6060: 6051: 6032:Knights Templar 5986: 5888: 5844:Gregorian chant 5802: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5709: 5697: 5624: 5493: 5481: 5473: 5340: 5338:Catholic Church 5331: 5301: 5296: 5284: 5213: 5192: 5164:Christ the King 5132:Transfiguration 5069: 4997: 4953:Paschal Triduum 4943: 4915: 4855: 4818: 4789:Epiphany Season 4783: 4744: 4680: 4665:Tridentine Mass 4646: 4642:Christ the King 4596:Transfiguration 4548: 4469: 4430:Paschal Triduum 4424: 4354: 4336: 4280: 4271: 4217: 4191: 4189:Catholic Church 4185:Liturgical year 4182: 4152: 4147: 4107: 4086: 4039: 4030:Queen of Heaven 3980: 3868: 3854:Star of the Sea 3780: 3707: 3691: 3626: 3608: 3555: 3467: 3419: 3410: 3363: 3358: 3320: 3318: 3309: 3300: 3298: 3289: 3266: 3209: 3207:Further reading 3199: 3178: 3157: 3136: 3115: 3094: 3073: 3052: 3031: 3008: 2987: 2966: 2936: 2913: 2892: 2871: 2850: 2829: 2811: 2806: 2805: 2797: 2793: 2785: 2776: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2731: 2727: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2682: 2668: 2664: 2653: 2649: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2609: 2605: 2583: 2579: 2570: 2566: 2528: 2524: 2510: 2508: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2459:on 17 July 2018 2445: 2441: 2432: 2428: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2403: 2394: 2390: 2372: 2370: 2360: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2331: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2305: 2301: 2264: 2260: 2252: 2248: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2196: 2182: 2178: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2157: 2143: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2082: 2078: 2070: 2063: 2053: 2051: 2050:on 13 July 2013 2036: 2032: 2024: 2020: 2012: 2008: 2000: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1966: 1962: 1954: 1950: 1942: 1938: 1930: 1923: 1915: 1911: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1859: 1855: 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8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8651: 8641: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8603: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8561: 8559: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8532:Legion of Mary 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8483: 8482: 8481: 8480: 8470: 8469: 8468: 8461:Lay Carmelites 8458: 8448: 8447: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8420: 8418: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8309:Conceptionists 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8244:Assumptionists 8240: 8238: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8212: 8205: 8198: 8195: 8194: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8173: 8167: 8165: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8111: 8110: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8089: 8088: 8077: 8075: 8069: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8012: 8011: 8010: 8009: 8008: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7967: 7965: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7955: 7954: 7953: 7948: 7946:Syro-Malankara 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7896:Italo-Albanian 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7828: 7822: 7820: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7806: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7784: 7779: 7778: 7777: 7767: 7766: 7765: 7760: 7750: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7714: 7707: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7679: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7623: 7622: 7621: 7616: 7605: 7603: 7592: 7591: 7589: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7566:Lateran Treaty 7563: 7558: 7553: 7547: 7545: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7524: 7523: 7513: 7512: 7511: 7506: 7492: 7487: 7478: 7476: 7461: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7385: 7384: 7379: 7368: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7354: 7349: 7339: 7338: 7337: 7327: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7302:Moral theology 7299: 7293: 7291: 7285: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7277: 7272: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7228: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7205: 7204: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7173: 7171: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7132: 7127: 7126: 7125: 7120: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7092: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7080: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7066: 7061: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 7002: 7001: 6996: 6985: 6983: 6976: 6954: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6887: 6876: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6817:Pope Gregory I 6814: 6808: 6806: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6791: 6789:Biblical canon 6786: 6784:Late antiquity 6781: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6764: 6759: 6753: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6720:Church fathers 6717: 6716: 6715: 6710: 6700: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6672: 6670: 6661: 6654:Ecclesiastical 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6605: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6582: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6569: 6557: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6458: 6453: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6368: 6363: 6356: 6351: 6349:Lateran Treaty 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6315: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6184: 6182: 6174:Baroque period 6172: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6143:Peter Canisius 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6118:Francis Xavier 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6082:Exsurge Domine 6078: 6073: 6067: 6065: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6022:Pope Clement V 6019: 6018: 6017: 6015:Avignon Papacy 6010:Western Schism 6007: 6002: 6000:Thomas Aquinas 5996: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5898: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5854:Saint Boniface 5851: 5846: 5841: 5839:Pope Gregory I 5836: 5831: 5826: 5820: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5778:Biblical canon 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5732: 5730: 5711: 5707:Late antiquity 5699: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5654:Pope Clement I 5644:Church Fathers 5641: 5635: 5633: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5500: 5498: 5483: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5405:Biblical canon 5400:Catholic Bible 5397: 5396: 5395: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5350: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5330: 5329: 5322: 5315: 5307: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5241: 5240: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5183:All Souls' Day 5180: 5179: 5178: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5122:Precious Blood 5119: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5099:Corpus Christi 5095: 5093:Trinity Sunday 5090: 5085: 5079: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5060: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5007: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4963: 4957: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4929:Passion Sunday 4925: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4901: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4871: 4865: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4837: 4835: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4793: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4781: 4776: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4754: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4735:Greater Ferias 4732: 4725: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4694: 4692: 4682: 4681: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4632:All Souls' Day 4629: 4628: 4627: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4598: 4593: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4568:Corpus Christi 4564: 4562:Trinity Sunday 4558: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4506: 4505: 4492: 4491: 4490: 4479: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4434: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4370: 4364: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4346: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4290: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4231: 4229: 4219: 4218: 4193: 4192: 4181: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4158: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4145: 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3501: 3496: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3478: 3476: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3380: 3373: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3357: 3356: 3349: 3342: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3307: 3287: 3277: 3265: 3264:External links 3262: 3261: 3260: 3250:(1–2): 79–96. 3239: 3232: 3217: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3198:978-1538111291 3197: 3182: 3177:978-0198792550 3176: 3161: 3156:978-0198718789 3155: 3140: 3135:978-1594717888 3134: 3119: 3114:978-0199250752 3113: 3098: 3093:978-0300217216 3092: 3077: 3072:978-1579104542 3071: 3056: 3050: 3035: 3030:978-0801020759 3029: 3012: 3007:978-0465061617 3006: 2991: 2986:978-1493423972 2985: 2970: 2965:978-0884899037 2964: 2949: 2940: 2935:978-0192802903 2934: 2917: 2912:978-0810879799 2911: 2896: 2891:978-0304707812 2890: 2875: 2870:978-0304707812 2869: 2854: 2849:978-0521000673 2848: 2833: 2828:978-0393070262 2827: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2791: 2774: 2756: 2725: 2713: 2700:Narodne novine 2687: 2680: 2662: 2647: 2633: 2621:Greek Reporter 2603: 2597:978-0814659144 2577: 2564: 2560:978-9514109447 2522: 2496: 2479:"The Calendar" 2470: 2439: 2426: 2413: 2401: 2388: 2351: 2342: 2325: 2313:www.vatican.va 2307:John Paul II. 2299: 2258: 2254:Shoemaker 2016 2246: 2226: 2214:Santiebeati.it 2201: 2194: 2176: 2162: 2156:978-0801036507 2155: 2137: 2115: 2096:(5): 304–310. 2076: 2072:Miravalle 2006 2061: 2030: 2026:Shoemaker 2002 2018: 2014:O'Carroll 2000 2006: 2002:Shoemaker 2002 1994: 1980: 1960: 1956:Shoemaker 2002 1948: 1936: 1921: 1909: 1893: 1891:, p. 213. 1878: 1853: 1828: 1824:Shoemaker 2002 1813: 1809:Shoemaker 2002 1801: 1784: 1759: 1746: 1735: 1731:Shoemaker 2016 1720: 1716:Shoemaker 2016 1708: 1690: 1669: 1649: 1628: 1613: 1586: 1559: 1536: 1524: 1512: 1497: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1429: 1426: 1375:Main article: 1372: 1369: 1274:Czech Republic 1255:Guatemala City 1231:Goan Catholics 1208: 1207: 1122: 1120: 1113: 1107: 1104: 1092:Western Church 1088:Eastern Church 1048:Feriae Augusti 1006: 1003: 1000: 999: 992: 968: 965: 930:Anglo-Catholic 917: 916:Anglican views 914: 893: 892:Lutheran views 890: 870: 867: 840:Latin Catholic 815:Musée de Cluny 800: 797: 782:On 1 May 1950 768: 765: 764: 763: 745: 735: 729: 668: 660:Garden of Eden 633: 598: 595: 583:Antoine Wenger 400: 397: 365:John Damascene 314: 311: 252: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 195: 194: 187: 183: 181: 177: 176: 166: 162: 161: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 132: 131: 126: 121: 111: 100: 98: 94: 93: 91: 90: 87: 86:The Assumption 83: 81: 77: 76: 66: 58: 57: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8752: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8675:Marian dogmas 8673: 8671: 8668: 8667: 8665: 8650: 8642: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8629: 8626: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8604: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8580:Home Missions 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8474: 8473:Saint Francis 8471: 8467: 8464: 8463: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8456:Saint Dominic 8454: 8453: 8452: 8449: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8411: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8269:Bethlehemites 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8233: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8213: 8211: 8210: 8206: 8204: 8203: 8199: 8196: 8192: 8191:Vatican Radio 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8178: 8177: 8176:Vatican Media 8174: 8172: 8169: 8168: 8166: 8164: 8160: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8109: 8106: 8105: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8087: 8084: 8083: 8082: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8070: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8017: 8016: 8013: 8007: 8004: 8003: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7960: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7768: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7755: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7715: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7700: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7628: 7627: 7624: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7540: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7514: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7473:List of popes 7469: 7465: 7462: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7436: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7343: 7340: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7257:Mother of God 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7166: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7142:People of God 7140: 7138: 7137: 7133: 7131: 7130:Infallibility 7128: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7098: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7085: 7079: 7076: 7072: 7071: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7006:Body and soul 7004: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6964: 6959: 6955: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6909:Enlightenment 6907: 6905: 6902: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6881: 6880:Protestantism 6878: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6869: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6857:Scholasticism 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6842:Schism (1378) 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6827:Schism (1054) 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6801: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6746: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6646: 6642: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6614: 6610: 6603: 6598: 6596: 6591: 6589: 6584: 6583: 6580: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6556: 6546: 6545: 6542: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6442: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6408:Mother Teresa 6406: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6334:Pope Pius XII 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6300:Rerum novarum 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6284:Pope Leo XIII 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6254:United States 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6244:Pope Pius VII 6242: 6241: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6059: 6054: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5927:Scholasticism 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5902:Pope Urban II 5900: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5678:Justin Martyr 5676: 5672: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5627: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5589: 5588:New Testament 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5551:Commissioning 5549: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495:Apostolic Age 5491: 5487: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5382: 5381:Papal primacy 5379: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5328: 5323: 5321: 5316: 5314: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5235:marks the 10 5234: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5195: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5059: 5058:Rogation Days 5056: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5011:Easter Sunday 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 5003:Easter Season 5000: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4988:Holy Saturday 4986: 4984: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4966:Holy Thursday 4964: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4869:Ash Wednesday 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4852: 4851:Quinquagesima 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4765:Christmas Eve 4763: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4678: 4677:1960 Calendar 4674: 4670: 4666: 4661: 4657: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4554:Ordinary Time 4551: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4483:Easter Sunday 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4475:Easter Season 4472: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4460:Holy Saturday 4458: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4438:Holy Thursday 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4368:Ash Wednesday 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4342:Ordinary Time 4339: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4306:Midnight Mass 4304: 4302: 4301:Christmas Eve 4299: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4278: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4214:1969 Calendar 4211: 4207: 4203: 4202:Ordinary Form 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4179: 4174: 4172: 4167: 4165: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4144: 4143: 4142:Saints Portal 4138: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4051:Agiosoritissa 4049: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4008:Black Madonna 4006: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3823:of all graces 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3611: 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3043: 3042: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3013: 3009: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2992: 2988: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2876: 2872: 2866: 2862: 2861: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2800: 2795: 2789:, p. 83. 2788: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2717: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2683: 2677: 2673: 2666: 2658: 2651: 2643: 2637: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2574: 2568: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2538: 2533: 2531: 2526: 2519: 2506: 2500: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2430: 2423: 2417: 2408: 2406: 2398: 2392: 2385: 2383: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2356: 2346: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2314: 2310: 2303: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2278:(39): 40–41. 2277: 2273: 2269: 2262: 2256:, p. 201 2255: 2250: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2197: 2195:9780812231236 2191: 2187: 2180: 2172: 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