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The origin of the exception goes back in
English history to the Ordinance of 1233 which instituted night-watchmen, and directed them 'to arrest those who enter vills at night and go about armed.' Later the Ordinance of 1252 mentions 'disturbers of our
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saw the significance of the writ of ordinance as the bringing together of two separate but long-standing modes of ensuring peace and defence, expanding the 1181 Assize of Arms by adding the system of
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that required the appointment of watchmen, the appointment of constables has been cited as one of the earliest creation of the
English
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73:, and pointing the way forward to subsequent legislation along similar lines by Edward I and Henry IV.
319:‘The Writ for Enforcing Watch and Ward, 1242’, The English Historical Review, Vol LVII, Issue CCXXVIII
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identified that it was actually issued on 12 May 1242, but was subsequently transcribed incorrectly.
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Select
Charters Illustrative of English Constitutional History
183:
Select
Charters Illustrative of English Constitutional History
100:
112:
139:
213:
Clarkson, Charles
Tempest; Richardson, J. Hall (1889).
252:
The
History of English Law Before the Time of Edward I
127:
296:
Essays on the Theory and
Practice of Criminal Justice
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212:
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106:
163:
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88:History of law enforcement in the United Kingdom
241:
121:
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1353:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
350:
2553:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
2589:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
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2751:
2613:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
357:
343:
279:. History of the Art of War. Vol. 3.
2733:, or its constituent jurisdictions, is a
1351:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
269:
133:
316:
145:
2776:
2601:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
338:
273:(1990). Renfroe, Walter J. Jr (ed.).
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2672:United Kingdom statutory instruments
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13:
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40:, and to deliver offenders to the
28:concerning the enforcement of the
14:
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2573:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
2677:Scottish statutory instruments
188:
175:
158:Clarkson & Richardson 1889
107:Clarkson & Richardson 1889
1:
2694:Church of England instruments
373:Pre-parliamentary legislation
205:
36:to summon men to arms, quell
24:, was a proclamation of King
2737:. You can help Knowledge by
404:the Kingdom of Great Britain
255:. Vol. 1 (2 ed.).
7:
122:Pollock & Maitland 1898
76:
61:Statute of Westminster 1285
10:
2840:
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247:Maitland, Frederic William
2731:law in the United Kingdom
2729:This article relating to
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1345:
1316:
1032:Acts of Parliament of the
1031:
1011:
410:
398:
372:
32:, and the appointment of
2824:United Kingdom law stubs
1349:of the United Kingdom of
1035:Kingdom of Great Britain
380:List of English statutes
294:Rich, Robert M. (1977).
93:
818:Interregnum (1642–1660)
1012:Parliament of Scotland
317:Powicke, F.W. (1942).
185:(Oxford 1895) p. 370-1
83:Assize of Arms of 1181
30:Assize of Arms of 1181
18:Assize of Arms of 1252
2664:Secondary legislation
1319:Parliament of Ireland
411:Parliament of England
44:. British historian,
38:breaches of the peace
2819:Henry III of England
2585:Acts of Senedd Cymru
2516:European Communities
385:Charter of Liberties
198:(Oxford 1895) p. 154
26:Henry III of England
2490:Halsbury's Statutes
402:of states preceding
400:Acts of parliaments
2814:History of archery
2496:Legislation.gov.uk
1347:Acts of Parliament
243:Pollock, Frederick
20:, also called the
2809:Royal prerogative
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2650:1972–2009/2015–16
2623:Orders in Council
2539:Church of England
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1026:
894:Habeas Corpus Act
805:Petition of Right
305:978-0-8191-0235-5
262:978-1-58477-718-2
148:, p. 469-70.
53:Ordinance of 1233
22:Ordinance of 1252
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136:, p. 177.
126:
124:, p. 565.
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71:watch and ward
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2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
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1743:
1741:
1738:
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1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
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1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
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1358:
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1348:
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1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1306:
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1299:
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1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
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1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
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1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
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1151:
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1146:
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1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
922:
919:
918:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
895:
892:
891:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
819:
815:
813:
810:
806:
803:
802:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
435:
434:Temp. incert.
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
413:
409:
406:
401:
397:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
375:
371:
367:
360:
355:
353:
348:
346:
341:
340:
337:
328:
324:
320:
315:
312:
307:
301:
297:
292:
288:
286:0-8032-6585-9
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
264:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
226:9780824062163
222:
218:
217:
211:
210:
197:
191:
184:
178:
172:, p. 50.
171:
166:
159:
154:
147:
142:
135:
134:Delbrück 1990
130:
123:
118:
116:
108:
103:
99:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
74:
72:
68:
64:
62:
59:, as has the
58:
54:
49:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2804:English laws
2794:1250s in law
2784:1240s in law
2739:expanding it
2728:
2704:
2631:1994 to date
2566:institutions
2525:1972 to date
2501:Short titles
2488:
1317:Acts of the
816:
433:
318:
309:
295:
275:
251:
215:
195:
190:
182:
177:
165:
153:
146:Powicke 1942
141:
129:
109:, p. 1.
102:
65:
50:
46:F.M. Powicke
21:
17:
15:
390:Magna Carta
2778:Categories
2514:(formerly
206:References
34:constables
1337:1751–1800
1332:1701–1750
1128:1760–1764
1123:1755–1759
1118:1750–1754
1113:1745–1749
1108:1740–1744
1103:1735–1739
1098:1730–1734
1093:1725–1729
1088:1720–1724
1083:1715–1719
460:1422–1460
455:1413–1421
450:1399–1411
445:1377–1397
440:1327–1376
428:1308–1325
423:1275–1307
418:1225–1267
327:0013-8266
194:W Stubbs
181:W Stubbs
170:Rich 1977
2564:devolved
2541:measures
249:(1898).
235:60726408
77:See also
1327:to 1700
1019:to 1707
311:peace.'
216:Police!
42:sheriff
325:
302:
283:
259:
233:
223:
67:Stubbs
57:police
94:Notes
2735:stub
2640:for
2606:List
2594:List
2587:and
2578:List
2548:List
2481:2024
2476:2023
2471:2022
2466:2021
2461:2020
2456:2019
2451:2018
2446:2017
2441:2016
2436:2015
2431:2014
2426:2013
2421:2012
2416:2011
2411:2010
2406:2009
2401:2008
2396:2007
2391:2006
2386:2005
2381:2004
2376:2003
2371:2002
2366:2001
2361:2000
2353:1999
2348:1998
2343:1997
2338:1996
2333:1995
2328:1994
2323:1993
2318:1992
2313:1991
2308:1990
2303:1989
2298:1988
2293:1987
2288:1986
2283:1985
2278:1984
2273:1983
2268:1982
2263:1981
2258:1980
2253:1979
2248:1978
2243:1977
2238:1976
2233:1975
2228:1974
2223:1973
2218:1972
2213:1971
2208:1970
2203:1969
2198:1968
2193:1967
2188:1966
2183:1965
2178:1964
2173:1963
2168:1962
2163:1961
2158:1960
2153:1959
2148:1958
2143:1957
2138:1956
2133:1955
2128:1954
2123:1953
2118:1952
2113:1951
2108:1950
2103:1949
2098:1948
2093:1947
2088:1946
2083:1945
2078:1944
2073:1943
2068:1942
2063:1941
2058:1940
2053:1939
2048:1938
2043:1937
2038:1936
2033:1935
2028:1934
2023:1933
2018:1932
2013:1931
2008:1930
2003:1929
1998:1928
1993:1927
1988:1926
1983:1925
1978:1924
1973:1923
1968:1922
1963:1921
1958:1920
1953:1919
1948:1918
1943:1917
1938:1916
1933:1915
1928:1914
1923:1913
1918:1912
1913:1911
1908:1910
1903:1909
1898:1908
1893:1907
1888:1906
1883:1905
1878:1904
1873:1903
1868:1902
1863:1901
1858:1900
1850:1899
1845:1898
1840:1897
1835:1896
1830:1895
1825:1894
1820:1893
1815:1892
1810:1891
1805:1890
1800:1889
1795:1888
1790:1887
1785:1886
1780:1885
1775:1884
1770:1883
1765:1882
1760:1881
1755:1880
1750:1879
1745:1878
1740:1877
1735:1876
1730:1875
1725:1874
1720:1873
1715:1872
1710:1871
1705:1870
1700:1869
1695:1868
1690:1867
1685:1866
1680:1865
1675:1864
1670:1863
1665:1862
1660:1861
1655:1860
1650:1859
1645:1858
1640:1857
1635:1856
1630:1855
1625:1854
1620:1853
1615:1852
1610:1851
1605:1850
1600:1849
1595:1848
1590:1847
1585:1846
1580:1845
1575:1844
1570:1843
1565:1842
1560:1841
1555:1840
1550:1839
1545:1838
1540:1837
1535:1836
1530:1835
1525:1834
1520:1833
1515:1832
1510:1831
1505:1830
1500:1829
1495:1828
1490:1827
1485:1826
1480:1825
1475:1824
1470:1823
1465:1822
1460:1821
1455:1820
1450:1819
1445:1818
1440:1817
1435:1816
1430:1815
1425:1814
1420:1813
1415:1812
1410:1811
1405:1810
1400:1809
1395:1808
1390:1807
1385:1806
1380:1805
1375:1804
1370:1803
1365:1802
1360:1801
1308:1800
1303:1799
1298:1798
1293:1797
1288:1796
1283:1795
1278:1794
1273:1793
1268:1792
1263:1791
1258:1790
1253:1789
1248:1788
1243:1787
1238:1786
1233:1785
1228:1784
1223:1783
1218:1782
1213:1781
1208:1780
1203:1779
1198:1778
1193:1777
1188:1776
1183:1775
1178:1774
1173:1773
1168:1772
1163:1771
1158:1770
1153:1769
1148:1768
1143:1767
1138:1766
1133:1765
1078:1714
1073:1713
1068:1712
1063:1711
1058:1710
1053:1709
1048:1708
1043:1707
1003:1706
998:1705
993:1704
988:1703
983:1702
978:1701
973:1700
968:1698
963:1697
958:1696
953:1695
948:1694
943:1693
938:1692
933:1691
928:1690
916:1689
911:1688
906:1685
901:1680
889:1679
884:1678
879:1677
874:1675
869:1672
864:1670
859:1667
854:1666
849:1665
844:1664
839:1663
834:1662
829:1661
824:1660
812:1640
800:1627
795:1625
790:1623
785:1620
780:1609
775:1606
770:1605
765:1603
760:1601
755:1597
750:1592
745:1588
740:1586
735:1584
730:1580
725:1575
720:1572
715:1571
710:1566
705:1562
700:1558
695:1557
690:1555
685:1554
680:1553
675:1551
670:1549
665:1548
660:1547
655:1546
650:1545
645:1543
640:1542
635:1541
630:1540
625:1539
620:1536
615:1535
610:1534
605:1533
600:1532
595:1531
590:1530
585:1529
580:1523
575:1515
570:1514
565:1513
560:1512
555:1511
550:1509
545:1503
540:1496
535:1495
530:1491
525:1488
520:1487
515:1485
510:1483
505:1482
500:1477
495:1474
490:1472
485:1468
480:1467
475:1464
470:1463
465:1461
323:ISSN
300:ISBN
281:ISBN
257:ISBN
231:OCLC
221:ISBN
16:The
2780::
321:.
308:.
298:.
245:;
229:.
219:.
114:^
63:.
2766:e
2759:t
2752:v
2741:.
2518:)
358:e
351:t
344:v
329:.
289:.
265:.
237:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.