573:(First ADA) are some of the titles given to the senior ADA leadership working under the DA. The chief ADA, Executive ADA, or first ADA, depending on the office, is generally considered the second-in-command, and usually reports directly to the DA. The exact roles and job assignments for each title vary with each individual office, but generally include management of the daily activities and supervision of specialized divisions within the office. Often, a senior ADA may oversee or prosecute some of the larger crimes within the
49:
597:(also called appeals courts, courts of appeals, superior courts, or supreme courts in some states). During the appeals process district attorneys, in many cases, hands all relative prosecutorial materials to a state appellate prosecutor who in turn will represent the state in appellate courts with the advice and consent of the district attorney. In other cases, such as in New York, the District Attorney's Office will have in-house appellate prosecutors who handle appeals.
238:
usually referred to as
Assistant State Attorney (ASAs). Most prosecutions will be delegated to the assistant attorneys, with the head-of-office sometimes prosecuting the most important cases and having overall responsibility for the agency and its work. Depending upon the state's law, the head may be appointed by the chief executive of the jurisdiction or elected by local voters. Most criminal matters in the United States are handled in
547:
293:
In some jurisdictions, the district attorney oversees the operations of local prosecutors with respect to violations of county ordinances. In other jurisdictions, the district attorney prosecutes traffic matters or misdemeanors. In some states the district attorney prosecutes violations of state laws
554:
The assistant district attorney (assistant DA, ADA), or state prosecutor or assistant state's attorney, is a law enforcement official who represents the state government on behalf of the district attorney in investigating and prosecuting individuals alleged to have committed a crime. In carrying out
267:
The principal duties of the district attorney are usually mandated by law and include representing the State in all criminal trials for crimes which occurred in the district attorney's geographical jurisdiction. The geographical jurisdiction of a district attorney may be delineated by the boundaries
258:
This term for a prosecutor originates with the traditional use of the term "district" for multi-county prosecutorial jurisdictions in several U.S. states. For example, New York appointed prosecutors to multi-county districts prior to 1813. Even after those states broke up such districts and started
580:
The salary of an ADA will be lower than the elected DA. The non-monetary benefits of the job induce many to work as an ADA; these include the opportunity to amass trial experience, perform a public service, and network professionally. Upon leaving employment as an ADA, persons seek employment as a
237:
A district attorney or state attorney leads an office of other prosecutors and related staff. Staff attorneys are most commonly known as assistant district attorneys (ADAs) or deputy district attorneys (DDAs); in states where the head of office is called state attorney the staff attorneys are
489:. In Maryland, the roles of Assistant and Deputy are reversed from those used in "District Attorney" jurisdictions, with Deputy State's Attorney being the primary subordinate to the elected State's Attorney and Assistant State's Attorneys (ASA) being the line-level prosecutors of the office.
504:
serves in the limited-jurisdiction
District Court, although the two officials may enter into a written agreement to split their duties as they see fit. Commonwealth's attorneys are elected in their respective jurisdictions in both Virginia and Kentucky for terms of four years and six years,
363:
The district attorney usually divides their services into several departments that handle different areas of criminal law. Each department is staffed by several duly appointed and sworn ASAs. The departments of a large district attorney's office may include but are not limited to:
354:
prosecute only certain misdemeanors and sometimes traffic matters and serve as legal counsel for their county, with felony prosecutions and prosecutions of offenses not handled by the county attorney being the responsibility of the commonwealth's attorney for the given county.
345:
a county prosecutor represents the county and state within their county, prosecutes all crimes within the county, and is legal adviser to the board of county commissioners, board of elections, and all other county officers and boards. On the other hand, county attorneys in
229:
proceedings. The prosecutors decide what criminal charges to bring, and when and where a person will answer to those charges. In carrying out their duties, prosecutors have the authority to investigate persons, grant immunity to witnesses and accused criminals, and
388:
The name of the role of local prosecutor may vary by state or jurisdiction based on whether they serve a county or a multi-county district, the responsibility to represent the state or county in addition to prosecution, or local historical customs.
376:, traffic, juvenile, charging (or case filing), drug prosecution, forfeitures, civil affairs such as eminent domain, child advocacy, child support, victim assistance, appeals, career criminal prosecution, homicide, investigations,
309:
entered into by the county and providing legal advice and counsel to local government. In some jurisdictions, the county attorney does not handle any criminal matters at all, but serves only as the legal counsel to the county.
555:
their duties to enforce state and local laws, ADA have the authority to investigate persons, issue subpoenas, file formal criminal charges, plea bargain with defendants, and grant immunity to witnesses and accused criminals.
515:, is the term South Carolina uses to refers to its prosecutors. One solicitor is elected for each of the state's 16 judicial circuits, consisting of two to five counties. Appointed assistants to a circuit solicitor are
687:." Public Prosecutors represent the state in criminal cases and are responsible for prosecuting individuals accused of committing crimes. They work under the supervision of the Director of Prosecutions or the
218:. With the exception of three states (New Jersey, Connecticut, and Alaska, as well as the District of Columbia), district attorneys are elected, unlike similar roles in other common law jurisdictions.
290:
In some jurisdictions, the district attorney may act as chief counsel for city police, county police, state police and all state law enforcement agencies within the state's attorney's jurisdiction.
259:
appointing or electing prosecutors for individual counties, they continued to use the title "district attorney" for the most senior prosecutor in a county rather than switch to "county attorney".
794:
577:. In some offices, the Exec ADA has the responsibility of hiring lawyers and support staff, as well as supervising press-releases and overseeing the work of the office.
225:, initiating and directing further criminal investigations, guiding and recommending the sentencing of offenders, and are the only attorneys allowed to participate in
951:
647:, no prosecutors are political officials in England and Wales and no prosecutor in England and Wales is a law enforcement official by virtue of their job.
636:
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or grand jury indictments. After levying criminal charges, the state's attorney will then prosecute those charged with a crime. This includes conducting
294:
to the extent that the state permits local prosecution of these. District attorneys do not prosecute federal crimes, which are the jurisdiction of a
214:
or a group of counties. The exact scope of the office varies by state. Generally, the prosecutor represents the people of the jurisdiction in the
806:
643:. Within the CPS, 14 Chief Crown Prosecutors, answering to the DPP, head regional teams of Crown Prosecutors. With the exception of the AG and
1156:
17:
301:
Many district attorneys also bear responsibilities not related to criminal prosecution. These include defending the county against
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The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual suspected of breaking the state's
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854:
759:
913:"Virginia Code § 15.2-1542. Creation of office of county, city or town attorney authorized; appointment, salary and duties"
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are the most common titles for state prosecutors, and are used by jurisdictions within the United States including
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859:
764:
1161:
1136:
887:"The Office of the County Prosecuting Attorney is granted its authority by Ohio Revised Code Chapter 309"
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of the county. Minnesota county attorneys also prosecute all juvenile cases, regardless of severity. In
531:
150:
1014:
at the South
Carolina Commission on Prosecution Coordination website. 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
936:
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is the assistant crown attorney, assistant crown counsel or assistant crown prosecutor respectively.
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980:
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respectively. Kentucky's county attorneys are elected in their jurisdictions to four-year terms.
1027:
South
Carolina Code of Laws (Unannotated): Title 1 - Administration of the Government, Chapter 7
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247:
211:
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207:
31:
1171:
404:
1134:
Prosecuting
Attorneys, District Attorneys, Attorneys General & US Attorneys on the Web
8:
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1011:
733:, a legal practitioner in many common-law jurisdictions outside of the U.S., or with a
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Some district attorneys maintain their own law enforcement arm whose members are sworn
1040:"City Of St. Louis Circuit Attorney's Office – Kimberly M. Gardner – Circuit Attorney"
828:
329:
a county attorney represents the county and state within their county, prosecutes all
734:
684:
628:
373:
305:, occasionally initiating such suits on behalf of the county, preparing or reviewing
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615:
420:
1029:, Article 3: Solicitors, Assistants, and Investigators. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
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at the state level, depending on the specific legal framework of the state.
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81:
705:
683:, the equivalent position to a District Attorney is typically called a "
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serves in the
Circuit Court (the court of general jurisdiction), and the
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369:
334:
550:
The badge of an
Assistant District Attorney in Genesee County, New York
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142:
114:
69:
730:
523:
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1143:—indexes prosecutor web sites throughout the US and other countries
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631:, the vast majority of criminal prosecutions are prosecuted by the
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496:. Kentucky splits the role between two officials—by statute, the
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Advocacy skills, analytical mind, sense of justice, political fit
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609:. Depending on the jurisdiction, they are referred to as
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Their duties generally include charging crimes through
654:, the equivalent position to a district attorney is a
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of a county, judicial circuit, or judicial district.
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depending on the province, and the equivalent to an
600:
1148:
202:or chief law enforcement officer representing a
1129:National District Attorneys Association website
541:
53:Shield of an Assistant District Attorney (ADA)
593:Depending on state law, appeals are moved to
333:occurring within the county, and prosecutes
855:"States that elect their chief prosecutors"
795:"Standards on Prosecutorial Investigations"
789:
787:
760:"States that elect their chief prosecutors"
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1020:
559:Administrative assistant district attorney
47:
1007:
1005:
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27:US state prosecutor of criminal offenses
1017:
852:
757:
645:Solicitor General for England and Wales
14:
1149:
641:Attorney General for England and Wales
184:state's attorney, prosecuting attorney
1002:
952:"Commonwealth's and County Attorneys"
853:Coppolo, George (February 24, 2003).
758:Coppolo, George (February 24, 2003).
563:executive assistant district attorney
1157:County officers in the United States
711:List of district attorneys by county
581:judge, in private law firms, or as
24:
622:
242:, but a comparable office for the
25:
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571:first assistant district attorney
567:chief assistant district attorney
244:United States Federal government
1097:
1082:
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637:Director of Public Prosecutions
611:district attorney investigators
601:District attorney investigators
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1012:"What is a Circuit Solicitor?"
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905:
879:
846:
821:
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737:, an advocate of a government.
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13:
1:
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860:Connecticut General Assembly
765:Connecticut General Assembly
7:
694:
674:assistant district attorney
635:. The CPS is headed by the
542:Assistant district attorney
397:assistant district attorney
380:/gang, and administration.
18:Assistant District Attorney
10:
1193:
829:"Assistant State Attorney"
729:Not to be confused with a
639:, who is appointed by the
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532:St. Louis County, Missouri
492:In Virginia, the title is
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956:Kentucky Attorney General
937:Kentucky Revised Statutes
633:Crown Prosecution Service
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30:For the crime drama, see
1177:Law of the United States
995:Constitution of Kentucky
981:Constitution of Kentucky
803:American Bar Association
716:
701:Law and order (politics)
132:Government legal service
1094:Tuesday, 12 March 2019.
1044:www.circuitattorney.org
498:commonwealth's attorney
494:commonwealth's attorney
262:
188:commonwealth's attorney
151:commonwealth's attorney
1139:July 23, 2008, at the
833:State Attorneys Office
805:. 2017. Archived from
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296:United States Attorney
248:United States Attorney
240:state judicial systems
155:United States attorney
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208:local government area
33:Mr. District Attorney
917:law.lis.virginia.gov
809:on December 19, 2017
536:prosecuting attorney
517:assistant solicitors
339:unincorporated areas
1069:www.stlouiscopa.com
962:on December 9, 2019
524:St. Louis, Missouri
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1162:District attorneys
552:
511:, or more fully a
469:(state attorney),
110:Education required
41:
735:solicitor general
685:Public Prosecutor
629:England and Wales
616:county detectives
513:circuit solicitor
393:District attorney
374:domestic violence
337:occurring within
234:with defendants.
180:county prosecutor
168:district attorney
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42:District attorney
16:(Redirected from
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893:on July 13, 2020
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867:on June 11, 2022
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772:on June 11, 2022
768:. Archived from
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689:Advocate General
669:crown prosecutor
595:appellate courts
569:(chief ADA), or
528:circuit attorney
455:State's attorney
313:For example, in
147:state's attorney
77:Activity sectors
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44:
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1167:Lawyers by type
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1141:Wayback Machine
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1072:. Retrieved
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1049:November 13,
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813:November 13,
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807:the original
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384:Nomenclature
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232:plea bargain
223:criminal law
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138:Related jobs
101:Competencies
82:Law practice
38:
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1172:Prosecution
1110:October 17,
1105:"About CPS"
1074:November 9,
922:January 17,
838:January 31,
706:Rule of law
530:, while in
463:Connecticut
461:is used in
370:misdemeanor
359:Departments
303:civil suits
96:Description
1151:Categories
799:abanet.org
745:References
417:New Mexico
401:California
227:grand jury
204:U.S. state
200:prosecutor
143:Prosecutor
128:employment
115:Law degree
70:Profession
59:Occupation
871:August 6,
776:August 6,
731:solicitor
509:Solicitor
449:Wisconsin
327:Minnesota
307:contracts
277:discovery
196:solicitor
126:Fields of
1137:Archived
897:July 10,
695:See also
475:Maryland
471:Illinois
429:Oklahoma
421:New York
352:Virginia
348:Kentucky
331:felonies
319:Missouri
119:bar exam
90:politics
966:May 10,
940:§15.725
589:Appeals
487:Vermont
467:Florida
405:Georgia
323:Montana
315:Arizona
254:History
246:is the
162:In the
1065:"Home"
652:Canada
485:, and
447:, and
433:Oregon
413:Nevada
366:felony
325:, and
283:, and
212:county
717:Notes
681:India
441:Texas
285:trial
206:in a
1112:2020
1076:2018
1051:2017
968:2018
924:2016
899:2020
873:2022
840:2023
815:2017
778:2022
445:Utah
395:and
350:and
343:Ohio
263:Role
166:, a
998:§99
984:§97
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613:or
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