8954:
1741:
577:
2715:
1784:
1203:
1921:
1403:
1083:
2020:
827:
558:
712:
2125:
836:
449:
692:
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1074:
2196:
56:
11149:
950:
792:
941:
791:
2761:. Jacqueline's pink suit, autopsy X-rays, and President Kennedy's blood-stained clothing are in the National Archives, with access controlled by the Kennedy family. Other items in the Archives include Parkland Hospital trauma room equipment; Oswald's rifle, diary, and revolver; bullet fragments; and the limousine's windshield. The Texas State Archives preserve Connally's bullet-punctured clothes; the gun Ruby used to kill Oswald came into the possession of Ruby's brother Earl, and was sold in 1991 for $ 220,000 (equivalent to $ 439,000 in 2022).
887:
2457:
1019:
1701:
1482:
1585:
2882:
identification. Day then discovered a palm-print on the barrel underneath the wooden stock. He tentatively identified it as Oswald's, but was not able to photograph or analyze it in more depth as the FBI took the
Carcano. In D.C., FBI fingerprint expert Sebastian Latona found the photographs and extant prints to be "insufficient" as to make any conclusion. The rifle was returned to the Dallas police on November 24. Five days later, the FBI made a positive identification using a card from Day.
876:
1162:
1150:
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1038:
him and the fence during the assassination: one was a familiar parking lot attendant and the other wore a uniform like a county courthouse custodian. He testified seeing "some commotion" on the grassy knoll at the time of the assassination: "something out of the ordinary, a sort of milling around, but something occurred in this particular spot which was out of the ordinary, which attracted my eye for some reason which I could not identify".
1054:... was aiming for his last shot ... and maybe paused for another second as though to assure himself that he had hit his mark." Witness James R. Worrell Jr. also reported seeing a gun barrel emerge from a sixth floor Depository window. Bonnie Ray Williams, who was on the fifth floor of the Depository, stated that the rifle's report was so loud and near that ceiling plaster fell onto his head.
2374:
2321:
photographic images showing no such defect, several witnesses (at both
Parkland hospital and the autopsy) remembered a large wound in the back of Kennedy's head. The board, and board member Jeremy Gunn, stressed the problems with witness testimony, urging people to weigh all of the evidence, with due concern for human error, rather than take single statements as "proof" for one theory or another.
1902:, the Warren report is "universally derided" by the American public. Walter Cronkite noted that, "Although the Warren Commission had full power to conduct its own independent investigation, it permitted the FBI and the CIA to investigate themselves – and so cast a permanent shadow on the answers." According to a 2014 report by CIA Chief Historian David Robarge, then-CIA director
2252:
deficient in sharing information with other agencies and the Warren
Commission. Instead of furnishing all relevant information, the FBI and CIA only responded to specific requests and were still occasionally inadequate. Furthermore, the Secret Service did not properly analyze information it possessed prior to the assassination and was inadequately prepared to protect Kennedy.
1982:—a personal friend of Clay Shaw—who said that he met several jurors who denied ever speaking to Lane. Kirkwood also questioned Lane's claim that the jury believed that there was a conspiracy: jury foreman Sidney Hebert told Kirkwood, "I didn't think too much of the Warren Report either until the trial. Now I think a lot more of it than I did before."
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duplicate that they returned had frames "missing" or "ruined". Although lower-quality duplicates exist, the original film has been missing since 1978. Previously unknown footage filmed by George
Jefferies was released in 2007. Recorded a few blocks before the shooting, the film captures Kennedy's bunched suit jacket, explaining the
994:
after the first shot that he heard. After the headshot, Mrs. Kennedy began climbing onto the limousine's trunk, but she later had no recollection of doing so. Hill believed she may have been reaching for a piece of
Kennedy's skull. He jumped onto the limousine's bumper, and he clung to the car as it exited Dealey Plaza and sped to
972:, Kennedy was struck a second time, by a fatal shot to the head. The Warren Commission made no finding as to whether this was the second or third bullet fired, and concluded—as did the HSCA—that the second shot to strike Kennedy entered the rear of his head. It then passed in fragments through his skull, creating a large, "roughly
2110:" pictured shortly after the assassination. The commission found no evidence for these claims. It also inquired into purported connections between the CIA and Oswald and Ruby, for which it found no evidence and concluded was "farfetched speculation". They concluded that there was "no credible evidence of CIA involvement".
924:—derided as the "magic bullet theory" by conspiracy theorists—Governor Connally was injured by the same bullet that exited Kennedy's neck. The bullet created an oval-shaped entry wound near Connally's shoulder, struck and destroyed several inches of his right fifth rib, and exited his chest just below his right nipple,
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film was indicative of a grassy knoll shooter, the commission found that "such a motion would be caused by a violent straightening and stiffening of the entire body as a result of a seizure-like neuromuscular reaction to major damage inflicted to nerve centers in the brain". The later HSCA suggested that the "
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under
Kennedy, who believed that elements of the U.S. military and intelligence communities had conspired to assassinate the president. Governor Connally also rejected the single-bullet theory, and President Johnson reportedly expressed doubt regarding the Warren Commission's conclusions prior to his
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After five months of investigation, the
Rockefeller Commission submitted its report to President Ford. The report reviewed the medical evidence and agreed that Kennedy had been killed by two shots from behind. Refuting Garrison's claims that the backwards motion of Kennedy's head seen on the Zapruder
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On
December 9, 1963, the Warren Commission received the FBI's report of its investigation which concluded that three bullets had been fired—the first striking Kennedy in the upper back; the second striking Connally; and the third striking Kennedy in the head, killing him. The FBI continued to
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The Dallas police forced Oswald to host a press conference after midnight on
November 23, and, early in the investigation, made many leaks to the media. Their conduct angered Johnson, who instructed the FBI to tell them to "stop talking about the assassination". Dallas Police, after the FBI expressed
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At the Dallas Police headquarters, officers interrogated Oswald about the shootings of
Kennedy and Tippit; these intermittent interviews lasted for approximately 12 hours between 2:30 p.m. on November 22 and 11 a.m. on November 24. Throughout, Oswald denied any involvement and resorted
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As Dallas police officers conducted a roll call of Depository employees, Oswald's supervisor Roy Truly realized that Oswald was absent and notified the police. Based on a false identification of Oswald, Dallas police raided a library in Oak Cliff before realizing their mistake. At 1:36 p.m., the
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Within one second of each other, Governor Connally and Mrs. Kennedy turned abruptly from their left to their right. Connally—an experienced hunter—immediately recognized the sound as that of a rifle and turned his head and torso rightward, noting nothing unusual behind him. He testified that he could
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Kennedy's limousine entered Dealey Plaza at 12:30 p.m. CST. Nellie Connally turned and commented to Kennedy, who was sitting behind her, "Mr. President, they can't make you believe now that there are not some in Dallas who love and appreciate you, can they?" Kennedy's reply – "No,
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This photo and a similar one are known as the "backyard photographs"; according to Bugliosi, it is one of the pieces of evidence most damning for Oswald. Oswald told Dallas police that the photographs were not genuine and that someone must have superimposed his head. Marina Oswald testified that she
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filmed the assassination, but at farther distances than Zapruder. Of the three, only Nix — who filmed the assassination from the opposite side of Elm Street from Zapruder, capturing the grassy knoll — actually recorded the fatal shot. In 1966, Nix claimed that, after he gave the film to the FBI, the
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From Houston Street, the limousine made the planned left turn onto Elm, passing the Texas School Book Depository. As it continued down Elm Street, multiple shots were fired: about 80% of the witnesses recalled hearing three shots. The Warren Commission concluded that three shots were fired and noted
404:
Kennedy's assassination is still the subject of widespread debate and has spawned many conspiracy theories and alternative scenarios; polls found that a vast majority of Americans believed there was a conspiracy. The assassination left a profound impact and was the first of four major assassinations
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The HSCA also concluded that previous investigations into Oswald's responsibility were "thorough and reliable" but did not adequately investigate the possibility of a conspiracy, and that federal agencies performed with "varying degrees of competency". Specifically, the FBI and CIA were found to be
1862:
Upon examining the Zapruder film, commission staffers realized that the FBI's gunshot theory was impossible. The reaction times of Kennedy and Connally were too close to have been caused by two bullets from Oswald: the reaction interval was less than the 2.3 seconds that it took to reload. This was
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The thoroughness of the FBI's investigation is contested. Bugliosi applauded its quality and cites conspiracy theorist Harrison Edward Livingstone's praise of the FBI's commitment to following all leads. In its 1979 report, the HSCA found that the FBI's investigation of pro- and anti-Castro Cubans,
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Most historians regard the autopsy as the "most botched" segment of the government's investigation. The HSCA forensic pathology panel concluded that the autopsy had "extensive failings", including failure to take sufficient photographs, failure to determine the exact exit or entry point of the head
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during World War II. The autopsy was conducted by three physicians: naval commanders James Humes and J. Thornton Boswell, with assistance from ballistics wound expert Pierre A. Finck; Humes led the procedure. Under pressure from the Kennedy family and White House staffers to expedite the procedure,
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insisted that Texas law required him to perform an autopsy. A heated exchange between Kennedy's aides and Dallas officials nearly erupted into a fistfight before the Texans yielded and allowed Kennedy's body to be transported to Air Force One. At 2:38 p.m., with Jacqueline Kennedy at his side,
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120 yards (110 m) behind the grassy knoll's picket fence; he was watching the motorcade and had an unobstructed view of the only route by which any shooter could flee the grassy knoll; he saw no one leaving the scene. Bowers testified to the Warren Commission that "one or two" men were between
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of the car immediately behind Kennedy's limousine. Hill testified to the Warren Commission that he heard one shot, jumped onto the street, and ran forward to board the limousine and protect Kennedy. Hill stated that he heard the fatal headshot as he reached the Lincoln, "approximately five seconds"
2167:
In its final report, the Church Committee concluded that there was no evidence of a CIA- or FBI-led conspiracy. They found that the original investigation into the assassination was "deficient" and criticized the FBI and CIA for withholding information from the Warren Commission. In particular, it
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removed the curb, and spectrographic analysis revealed metallic residue consistent with the lead core in Oswald's ammunition. Tague testified before the Warren Commission and initially stated that he was wounded by either the second or third shot of the three shots that he remembered hearing. When
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Jack Dougherty, the only witness who saw Oswald enter the Depository on the morning of the assassination, testified to the Warren Commission that he did not remember seeing Oswald with any package. Bugliosi questioned his reliability as a witness: Dougherty's father told FBI agents on November 23
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The Kennedy assassination has been described as "the mother of all conspiracies". For decades, polls have consistently found that a majority of Americans believe there was a conspiracy; some 1,000 to 2,000 books—mostly pro-conspiracy—have been written about the killing. Across different theories,
2320:
A 1998 staff report for the Assassinations Records Review Board contended that brain photographs in the Kennedy records may not be of Kennedy's brain, reportedly showing much less damage than Kennedy sustained. Dr. Boswell refuted these allegations. The board also found that, conflicting with the
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The FBI immediately launched an investigation into the assassination, relying on a federal statute that forbade assaulting a federal officer. Within 24 hours of the killing, FBI Director Hoover sent President Johnson a preliminary report finding that Oswald was the sole culprit. After Ruby killed
1544:
Arrested immediately after the shooting, Ruby testified to the Warren Commission that he had been distraught by Kennedy's death and that killing Oswald would spare "Mrs. Kennedy the discomfiture of coming back to trial". He also stated he shot Oswald on the spur of the moment when the opportunity
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As the motorcade left Dealey Plaza, some witnesses sought cover, and others joined police officers to run up the grassy knoll in search of a shooter. No shooter was found behind the knoll's picket fence. Among the 178 witnesses who testified to the Warren Commission, 78 were unsure of the shots'
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All remaining assassination-related records were scheduled to be released by October 2017, with the exception of documents certified for continued postponement by succeeding presidents due to "identifiable harm... to the military, defense, intelligence operations, law enforcement, or conduct of
2035:
Excluding Chief Justice Warren, the members of Warren Commission did not view the photographs or X-rays taken during Kennedy's autopsy. According to Warren, this was to avoid having to publicly release the explicit material to "sensation mongers". Due to persistent speculation, in February 1968,
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of the Homicide and Robbery Bureau did most of the questioning and kept only rudimentary notes. Days later, Fritz wrote a report of the interrogation from notes he made afterwards. There were no stenographic or tape recordings. Representatives of other law enforcement agencies were also present,
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Lieutenant Day of the Dallas police examined the weapon prior to its seizure by the FBI. He found and photographed fingerprints on the trigger housing. Although Day believed the prints to be those of Oswald's right middle and ring fingers, the ridges were not clear enough to make a positive
2406:
Conspiracy theorists often argue that there were multiple shooters—a "triangulation of crossfire"—and that the fatal shot was fired from the grassy knoll and struck Kennedy in the front of the head. Individuals present in Dealey Plaza have been the subject of much speculation, including the
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not see Kennedy, so he started to turn forward again (turning from his right to his left), and that when his head was facing about 20 degrees left of center, he was struck in his upper right back by a shot he did not hear, then shouted, "My God. They're going to kill us all!"
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2248:. They concluded that there was a "high probability" that a fourth shot was fired from the grassy knoll, but they stated that this shot missed Kennedy. Concerning the conclusions of "probable conspiracy", four of the twelve committee members wrote dissenting opinions.
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Drifting in and out of consciousness, Oswald was taken by ambulance to Parkland Memorial Hospital; he was treated by the same surgeons who had tried to save Kennedy. The bullet had entered his lower left chest but had not exited; major heart blood vessels such as the
2863:" stickers. Moreover, conspiracy theorist Jim Moore questions whether Bowers could even have seen the area. Bowers testified that he "threw red-on-red " just after the fatal shot, but the grassy knoll was partially obstructed from Bowers' position at the work panel.
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on Oswald's hands and right cheek in an effort to establish whether or not he had recently fired a weapon. The results were positive for the hands and negative for the right cheek. Such tests were unreliable, and the Warren Commission did not rely on these results.
2263:
Committee determining that "reliable acoustic data do not support a conclusion that there was a second gunman", the Justice Department concluded "that no persuasive evidence can be identified to support the theory of a conspiracy" in the Kennedy assassination.
1360:, the president's brother, likely removed the footlocker holding the brain and other materials at his direction, and he "either destroyed these materials or otherwise rendered them inaccessible" to prevent "misuse" of said material or to hide the extent of the
2764:
At the direction of Robert F. Kennedy, some items were destroyed. The casket in which Kennedy's body was transported from Dallas to Washington was dropped into the sea, because "its public display would be extremely offensive and contrary to public policy".
2237:
As a result of increasing public and congressional skepticism of the Warren Commission's findings and the transparency of government agencies, in 1976 the House Select Committee on Assassinations was created to investigate the assassinations of Kennedy and
2259:. In accordance with the recommendations of the HSCA, the Dictabelt recording and acoustic evidence of a second assassin was subsequently reexamined. In light of investigative reports from the FBI's Technical Services Division and a specially appointed
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that most witnesses recalled that the second and third shots were bunched together. Shortly after Kennedy began waving, some witnesses heard the first gunshot, but few in the crowd or motorcade reacted, many interpreting the sound as a firecracker or
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in 1968. For the public, Kennedy's assassination mythologized him into a heroic figure. Although scholars typically regard Kennedy as a good but not great president, public opinion polls consistently find him the most popular post-WWII president.
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to kill Kennedy and frame Oswald. In the 34-day trial conducted in 1969, Garrison played the Zapruder film and argued that the backwards motion of Kennedy's head after the fatal shot was indicative of a shooter in front on the grassy knoll.
1882:—found the theory "improbable"; their qualms were not mentioned in the final report. Conspiracy theorists labelled this theory the "magic bullet theory", partly due to the bullet's intact and purportedly pristine state. However, the HSCA's
8778:
2435:, his father believed that the Warren Report was a "shoddy piece of craftsmanship" and that John F. Kennedy had been killed by a conspiracy, possibly involving Cuban exiles and the CIA. Communist rulers like Castro and Soviet leader
1027:
origin, 49 believed they came from the Depository, and 21 thought they came from the grassy knoll. No witness ever reported seeing anyone—with or without a gun—immediately behind the knoll's picket fence at the time of the shooting.
1890:
that he retrieved the "magic bullet" from immediately behind Kennedy's seat upon arrival at Parkland, and that he placed it on Kennedy's stretcher. Landis believes that the bullet dislodged from a shallow wound in Kennedy's back.
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then approached a police inspector to report seeing a shooter—a white man in khaki clothing—in the same window. Police broadcast Brennan's description of the man at 12:45 p.m. Brennan testified that, after the second shot, "This
358:. Like Kennedy, Oswald was taken to Parkland Memorial Hospital, where he soon died. Ruby was convicted of Oswald's murder, though the decision was overturned on appeal, and Ruby died in prison in 1967 while awaiting a new trial.
10185:
At the mass, the Most Reverend Philip Hannan, auxiliary bishop of Washington, read from the fallen president's inaugural address and from his favorite biblical passages. This was the closest approach to a eulogy in the funeral
10192:
6281:"Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies on the Temporary Certification Regarding Disclosure of Information in Certain Records Related to the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy". The White House.
2218:
917:. He raised his elbows and clenched his fists in front of his face and neck, then leaned forward and leftward. Mrs. Kennedy, facing him, put her arms around him. Although a serious wound, it likely would have been survivable.
667:. On the morning of the assassination, he carried a long package (which he told coworkers contained curtain rods) into the Depository; the Warren Commission concluded that this package contained Oswald's disassembled rifle.
1502:
On Sunday, November 24, at 11:21 a.m., as Oswald was being escorted to a car in the basement of Dallas Police headquarters for the transfer from the city jail to the county jail, he was shot by Dallas nightclub owner
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defected to the United States. He divulged that Soviet intelligence surveilled Oswald, regarded him as mentally unstable, and had no association with him. Although the FBI trusted Nosenko, the CIA believed that he was a
2634:(1973) was the first feature film to depict the assassination. Besides explicit portrayals, some critics have argued that the Zapruder film—which itself has been featured in many films and television episodes—advanced
2317:, to review the submitted records for completeness and continued secrecy. From 1994 until 1998, the Assassination Records Review Board gathered and unsealed about 60,000 documents comprising over 4 million pages.
756:
in the front passenger seat; and Governor Connally and his wife Nellie, who sat just forward of the Kennedys. Four Dallas police motorcycle officers accompanied the Kennedy limousine. Vice President Johnson, his wife
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1977:
interviewed the jurors after the trial and stated that some believed that Shaw likely was involved in a conspiracy but that there was insufficient evidence to convict. Lane's claims have been disputed by playwright
378:
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and called him to his patrol car. After an exchange of words, Tippit exited his vehicle; Oswald then shot Tippit three times in the chest. As Tippit lay on the ground, Oswald fired a final shot into Tippit's right
903:(top), one bullet caused Kennedy's nonfatal wound and Connally's wounds. Conspiracy theorists, neglecting that Kennedy was not directly behind Connally, claim that the trajectory required a "magic bullet" (bottom).
1634:. In 1999, an arbitration panel ordered the federal government to pay $ 615,384 per second of film to Zapruder's heirs, valuing the complete film at $ 16 million (equivalent to $ 27.5 million in 2022).
2156:. The committee was to investigate all improper and unlawful actions by the CIA and FBI, both foreign and domestic. Due to persisting theories, the Church Committee organized a subcommittee (staffed by Senators
2040:
convened a panel of four medical experts to examine the photographs and X-rays from the Kennedy autopsy. Their findings concurred with the Warren Commission: Kennedy was struck by two bullets, both from behind.
349:
and charged under Texas state law with the murders of Kennedy and Tippit. Two days later, at 11:21 a.m. on November 24, 1963, as live television cameras covered Oswald's being moved through the basement of
8108:"Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies on the Temporary Certification Regarding Disclosure of Information in Certain Records Related to the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy"
2329:
said in October 2017 that he would not block the release of documents, but in April 2018—the deadline he set to release all JFK records—Trump blocked the release of some records until October 2021. President
2219:
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first proposed that the backwards motion of Kennedy following the fatal shot—which conspiracy theorists claim is indicative of a shot from the grassy knoll—was due to a "seizure-like neuromuscular reaction".
9334:
9310:
2067:. The commission received a mandate to determine if any domestic activities by the CIA were unlawful and to make appropriate recommendations: accordingly, it also re-examined the Kennedy assassination.
1676:
came forward and claimed that he had filmed the assassination from the grassy knoll and that a police officer had confiscated his film. Arnold is not visible in any photographs taken of the area, which
11936:
9820:
1376:—said that selecting Humes (who had only taken a single course on forensic pathology) to lead the autopsy was "like sending a seven-year-old boy who has taken three lessons on the violin over to the
2338:, delayed the release further, before releasing 13,173 unredacted documents in 2022. A second group of files were unsealed in June 2023, at which point 99 percent of documents had been made public.
8128:
Ball, Moya Ann (Winter 1994). "The Phantom of the Oval Office: The John F. Kennedy Assassination's Symbolic Impact on Lyndon B. Johnson, His Key Advisers, and the Vietnam Decision-Making Process".
2419:. Conspiracy theorists argue that the autopsy and official investigations were flawed or, at worst, complicit, and that witnesses to the Kennedy assassination met mysterious and suspicious deaths.
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1843:
to chair the investigation, commonly known as the Warren Commission. Its 888-page final report was presented to Johnson on September 24, 1964, and made public three days later. It concluded that
2518:
Kennedy's assassination also resulted in an overhaul of the Secret Service and its procedures. Open limousines were eliminated, staffing was significantly increased, and specialized teams like
1264:
advising him to depart for Washington, D.C., immediately. He replied that he would not leave Dallas without Jacqueline Kennedy and that she would not leave without Kennedy's body. According to
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Bugliosi notes that Lee Bowers Jr. did not mention the "commotion" in an earlier affidavit, in which Bowers did take time to list all other suspicious happenings like circling vehicles with "
2813:
At Oswald's request, he met with FBI Special Agent John Quigley while in custody. Posner cites this as proof that Oswald was not a government agent, questioning why he might "blow his cover".
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at the age of 14. After accidentally shooting his elbow with an unauthorized handgun and fighting an officer, Oswald was court-martialed twice and demoted. In September 1959, he received a
982:] hole on the rear, right side of the head, and spraying blood and fragments. His brain and blood spatter landed as far as the following Secret Service car and the motorcycle officers.
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units were established. The agency's budget has also increased, from $ 5.5 million in 1963 (equivalent to $ 42 million in 2013) to over $ 1.6 billion by the 50th anniversary in 2013.
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serve as the main investigative arm of the Warren Commission in the field. A total of 169 FBI agents worked on the case, conducting over 25,000 interviews and writing over 2,300 reports.
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including the FBI and the Secret Service, and occasionally participated in the questioning. Several of the FBI agents who were present wrote contemporaneous reports of the interrogation.
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hearing. Other observers have characterized the proceedings as relying on homophobia. It remains the only trial to be brought for the Kennedy assassination. In 1979, former CIA director
393:". The HSCA did not identify possible conspirators, but concluded that there was "a high probability that two gunmen fired at President". The HSCA's conclusions were largely based on a
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noted that the bullet, despite its lack of fragmentation, was fundamentally deformed. In 2023, Secret Service Agent Paul Landis—who had stood on the running board of Kennedy's car—told
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2313:, which called for the National Archives to collect and release all assassination-related documents within 25 years. The act also mandated the creation of an independent office, the
1740:
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1045:... leaning out of the window a rifle" on the sixth floor of the Depository during the assassination; in response, Harkness radioed that he was sealing off the Depository. Witness
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1356:. Conspiracy theorists often claim that the brain may have shown that the headshot entered from the front. Alternatively, the HSCA concluded that an assistant to Attorney General
1352:
Three years after the autopsy, Kennedy's brain—which had been removed and preserved for later analysis—was found to be missing when the Kennedy family transferred material to the
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The motorcade's meandering 10-mile (16 km) route through Dallas was designed to give Kennedy maximum exposure to crowds by passing through a suburban section of Dallas, and
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one of the commission's most crucial findings: that a single shot caused the non-fatal wounds of Kennedy and Connally, known as the "single-bullet theory". In May 1964, staffer
1637:
Zapruder was one of at least 32 people in Dealey Plaza known to have made film or still photographs at or around the time of the shooting. Most notably among the photographers,
7695:
1968 Panel Review of Photographs, X-Ray Films, Documents and Other Evidence Pertaining to the Fatal Wounding of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas
1113:. The FBI found Oswald's partial palm print on the barrel, and fibers on the rifle were consistent with those of Oswald's shirt. A bullet found on Governor Connally's hospital
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After the first shot, witness Virgie Rachley—an employee at the Texas School Book Depository—reported seeing sparks on the pavement shortly behind the president's limousine.
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still playing, Dallas policemen arrested Oswald after a brief struggle in which Oswald drew his fully loaded gun. He denied shooting anyone and claimed he was being made a "
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772:, before turning right on Houston Street. After another block, the motorcade was to turn left onto Elm Street, pass through Dealey Plaza, and travel a short segment of the
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998:. After Mrs. Kennedy crawled back into her seat, both Governor and Mrs. Connally heard her repeatedly saying: "They have killed my husband. I have his brains in my hand."
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According to the Warren Commission and the HSCA, Kennedy was waving to the crowds on his right when a shot entered his upper back and exited his throat just beneath his
8506:"So here you are, Clay Shaw, twenty months and thousands of dollars after being charged with conspiracy in the worst crime of the century. What are you doing about it?"
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concluded that Oswald assassinated Kennedy, and that there was no evidence that either Oswald or Ruby was part of a conspiracy. In 1967, New Orleans District Attorney
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stated that "Never in history was a crime probed as intensely"; Bugliosi concluded that the commission's basic findings have "held up remarkably well". According to
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to the Trade Mart. The planned route had been reported in newspapers several days in advance. Despite concerns about hostile protestors—Kennedy's UN Ambassador
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647:, of which he was the sole member. While passing out pro-Castro literature alongside unknown compatriots, Oswald was arrested after scuffling with anti-Castro
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2403:, or some combination thereof. Bugliosi estimated that a total of 42 groups, 82 assassins, and 214 people had been accused in various assassination theories.
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Three spent cartridges were found on the floor. One live round was found in the rifle. Dallas policemen thoroughly photographed the rifle before its removal.
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opined that the Kennedy assassination will be discussed "a hundred years from now, a thousand years from now, in somewhat the same way as people discuss the
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replicated the single bullet's trajectory via a reenactment in Dealey Plaza: the bullet's path was exactly consistent with Kennedy's and Connally's wounds.
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The HSCA conducted its inquiry until 1978 and issued its final report the following year, concluding that Kennedy was likely assassinated as a result of a
2209:. (The figure illustrates how the oblong wound in Connally's back was indicative of a bullet which had been tumbling after striking an intervening object.)
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Notes of interview of Lee Harvey Oswald — Certified military pay records for Lee Harvey Oswald for the period October 24, 1956, to September 11, 1959
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The chief reason for the conclusion of "probable conspiracy" was, according to the report's dissent, the subsequently discredited acoustic analysis of a
534:
in June. The motorcade route was finalized on November 18 and announced soon thereafter. Kennedy also viewed the Texas trip as an informal launch of his
77:
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655:, where, according to the Warren Commission, he visited the Soviet and Cuban embassies. On October 3, Oswald returned to Dallas and found work at the
17:
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magazine published frame enlargements from the Zapruder film shortly after the assassination. The footage itself was first publicly shown at the 1969
1022:
Civilians shielding their children after hearing shots and dropping to the grass. The grassy knoll and its picket fence are visible in the background.
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and any connections to Oswald or Ruby, was insufficient. The HSCA also noted that Hoover "seemed determined within 24 hours of the assassination".
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As well as the Warren Report's 27 published volumes, the commission created hundreds of thousands of pages of investigative reports and documents.
636:
at his Dallas residence; a witness observed two conspicuous men. Relying on Marina's testimony, a note left by Oswald, and ballistic evidence, the
1124:
Oswald left the Depository and traveled by bus to his boarding house, where he retrieved a jacket and revolver. At 1:12 p.m., police officer
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12671:
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9860:
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8071:
6726:"JFK International Marks Major Milestones in 2013 as 50th Anniversary of Airport Renaming Approaches". Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.
1005:
received a minor wound to the cheek—either from bullet or concrete curb fragments—while standing by the triple underpass. Nine months later, the
1109:
M91/38 bolt-action rifle. Oswald had purchased the used rifle the previous March under the alias "A. Hidell" and had it delivered to his Dallas
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renewed interest in the assassination and particularly in the still-classified files relating to the killing. In response, Congress passed the
1222:
323:, where Kennedy was pronounced dead about 30 minutes after the shooting; Connally was also wounded in the attack but recovered. Vice President
9535:
816:. Kennedy's motorcade moved from right to left, and Kennedy was struck by the final bullet just left of the lamp-post in front of the pergola.
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may have significantly affected the course of the investigation. Moreover, the Church Committee revealed that the CIA had conspired with the
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Oswald's role varies from co-conspirator to entirely innocent. Common culprits include the FBI, the CIA, the U.S. military, the Mafia, the
1601:
1446:—news of the assassination "was greeted by great shock and consternation and church bells were tolled in the memory of President Kennedy".
1353:
1099:: circle "A" indicates where he saw Oswald firing a rifle. At right, the view from the "sniper's nest" in the Texas School Book Depository.
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in 2001, asking "Where were you when you heard about President Kennedy's assassination?" became a common topic of discussion. Journalist
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1966:
1545:
presented itself, without considering any reason for doing so. Initially, Ruby wished to represent himself in his trial until his lawyer
10217:
1461:. About 1,200 guests, including representatives from over 90 countries, attended. Although there was no formal eulogy, Auxiliary Bishop
1372:. The panel further concluded that the two doctors were not qualified to have conducted a forensic autopsy. Panel member Milton Helpern—
624:, with whom he had a child. In 1962, he returned to the United States with a repatriation loan from the U.S. Embassy. He settled in the
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1985:
According to academic E. Jerald Ogg, the Shaw trial is now widely regarded as a "travesty of justice"; Kirkwood likened the trial to a
9995:
9918:
9386:
9079:
5887:"U.S. President's Commission on CIA Activities within the United States Files, 1975". Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum.
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13468:
13405:
13400:
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on the night of November 22. Jacqueline Kennedy had selected a naval hospital as the postmortem site as President Kennedy had been a
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testified before the HSCA that the notion of a "transfer of momentum" from a grassy knoll bullet was unfounded and something from "
1664:
Some films and photographs captured an unidentified woman apparently filming the assassination; researchers have nicknamed her the
1438:
to lie in state. Hundreds of thousands of mourners lined up to view the guarded casket, with a quarter million passing through the
535:
10044:
6329:"Majority in U.S. Still Believe JFK Killed in a Conspiracy: Mafia, federal government top list of potential conspirators". Gallup.
190:
14211:
13871:
13817:
13415:
13374:
13345:
12917:
11535:
11294:
10806:
10593:
9617:
9572:
2580:
2495:—a name borne since at least 1530—to Cape Kennedy. NASA's Launch Operations Center, located on the cape, was also renamed as the
2473:
1961:
1283:
1197:
414:
327:
8897:
6352:
6223:"Clarifying the Federal Record on the Zapruder Film and the Medical and Ballistics Evidence". Federation of American Scientists.
1761:
Oswald, Johnson decided that the Texan authorities were incompetent and instructed the FBI to conduct a complete investigation.
1341:
the physicians conducted a "rushed" and incomplete autopsy. Kennedy's personal physician, Rear Admiral George Burkley, signed a
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13478:
13317:
13302:
13227:
13210:
11687:
11560:
11201:
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Huber, Patrick (Winter 2007). "Father Oscar Huber, the Kennedy Assassination, and the News Leak Controversy: A Research Note".
1997:
of the CIA, through which Shaw volunteered information from his travels abroad, mostly to Latin America. However, according to
1994:
1920:
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13804:
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concerns that someone might try to kill Oswald, assured federal authorities that they would provide him adequate protection.
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The Secret Service was concerned about the possibility of a larger plot and urged Johnson to leave Dallas and return to the
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9374:"Majority in U.S. Still Believe JFK Killed in a Conspiracy: Mafia, federal government top list of potential conspirators"
8693:
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John F. Kennedy's assassination was the first of four major assassinations during the 1960s, coming two years before the
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583:
398:
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In April 1963, Oswald returned to his birthplace, New Orleans, and established an independent chapter of the pro-Castro
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12510:
11972:
11632:
10604:
10510:
10245:
9747:
8446:
Witherspoon, Patricia D. (Summer 1987). ""Let Us Continue:" The Rhetorical Initiation of Lyndon Johnson's Presidency".
7788:
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2735:
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2314:
1518:
1490:
1274:
418:
31:
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8855:
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4575:"President Lyndon B. Johnson takes Oath of Office, 22 November 1963". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.
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in 2006, with Elm Street on the right and the Triple Underpass in the middle. The white concrete pergola, from which
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8385:
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932:. The bullet exited just below the wrist at the inner side of his right palm and finally lodged in his left thigh.
507:
in 1961, during which he declined to directly involve American troops. The following year, Kennedy deescalated the
11374:
10078:
7792:
7734:
1658:
1252:, but Johnson refused to do so without any proof of Kennedy's death. Johnson returned to Air Force One around 1:30
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bullet, not dissecting the back and neck, and neglecting to determine the angles of gunshot injuries relative to
1041:
At 12:36 p.m., teenager Amos Euins approached Dallas police Sergeant D.V. Harkness to report having seen a "
1006:
664:
625:
9477:
9377:
2019:
1010:
the commission counsel pressed him to be more specific, Tague testified that he was wounded by the second shot.
14410:
13443:
13312:
13079:
11949:
10809:
8710:
7975:
7899:
7463:
2914:
1522:
476:
276:
10068:
Roberts, Chalmers M. (September 28, 1964). "Warren Report Says Oswald Acted Alone; Raps FBI, Secret Service".
9411:
9159:
7324:
The Pulitzer Prize Archive: A History and Anthology of Award-Winning Materials in Journalism, Letters and Arts
5950:"Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities". US Senate.
2730:
designated Dealey Plaza, the surrounding buildings, the overpass, and a portion of the adjacent railyard as a
2488:, which was adopted in 1967 and affirmed that the vice president became president upon the president's death.
2150:
United States Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities
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7851:
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2084:
1470:
1439:
1329:
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1202:
443:
341:
After the assassination, Oswald returned home to retrieve a pistol; he shot and killed lone Dallas policeman
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13682:
13633:
13549:
13156:
12666:
12440:
12334:
12119:
12045:
11719:
11364:
11332:
10505:
10183:
Spivak, Alvin (November 26, 1963). "Eternal flame burns at Kennedy gravesite". United Press International.
9267:
9225:
8994:
7199:
2260:
1859:, violent tendencies, failure to form personal relationships, and his desire to be significant in history.
1092:
813:
765:
745:
656:
644:
308:
105:
8431:"Assassination Records Review Board: Unlocking the Government's Secret Files on the Murder of a President"
7660:
345:
shortly afterwards. Around 70 minutes after Kennedy and Connally were shot, Oswald was apprehended by the
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13653:
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12229:
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11682:
11338:
11170:
10583:
10522:
10456:
9293:
9180:
8976:"Welcome to Sleaze 101 : When James Ellroy starts explaining the Kennedy assassination, watch out"
7384:
American Grotesque: An Account of the Clay Shaw-Jim Garrison-Kennedy Assassination Trial in New Orleans
7195:
2576:
2003:
1304:
1230:
995:
826:
798:
698:
594:
410:
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320:
316:
296:
254:
65:
9856:
8079:
8063:
2617:'s description of the war and come to different conclusions, and so it shall be for Kennedy's death."
2176:
in these plots against Castro. These revelations led to further public scrutiny of the assassination.
14430:
14267:
14252:
14242:
14201:
14123:
14088:
13658:
12725:
12552:
12522:
12291:
11667:
11357:
11112:
10666:
9124:"JFK International Marks Major Milestones in 2013 as 50th Anniversary of Airport Renaming Approaches"
8245:
Kurtz, Michael L. (November 1982). "The Assassination of John F. Kennedy: A Historical Perspective".
2325:
foreign relations... of such gravity that it outweighs the public interest in disclosure." President
1956:
351:
11914:
11141:
10980:
9934:
1442:
during the 18 hours of lying in state. Even in the Soviet Union—according to a memo by FBI Director
14425:
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14247:
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13166:
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11513:
11107:
10771:
8620:"Cuban missile crisis, 60 years on: new papers reveal how close the world came to nuclear disaster"
2850:
The journalists pictured with them arrived as the end of the motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza.
2695:
2481:
1423:
1118:
346:
12703:
10168:"Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities"
10020:
9633:
7883:
7109:"Q: Why is it called The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza?". Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza.
2124:
14262:
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14128:
14118:
14113:
14093:
13643:
13171:
12488:
12433:
12234:
11764:
11580:
11102:
8800:"Robert Kennedy assassination: Dion's 'Abraham, Martin and John' helped heal a nation in turmoil"
7706:
7675:
2913:
mandated that Cape Kennedy be referred to as Cape Canaveral on all state documents and maps. The
2823:
that his son "had considerable difficulty in coordinating his mental facilities with his speech".
2703:
2630:
2384:
1082:
629:
421:
in 1968. Kennedy was the fourth U.S. president to be assassinated and is the most recent to have
12179:
8492:
Friedman, Rick (November 30, 1963). "Pictures of the Assassination Fall to Amateurs on Street".
7326:. Vol. 17 Complete Historical Handbook of the Pulitzer Prize System 1917–2000. De Gruyter.
1426:, and that only essential emergency workers be at their posts. The coffin was then carried on a
557:
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12356:
12279:
12184:
12169:
11818:
11612:
11422:
10349:
10338:
8274:
Ogg, E. Jerald (Spring 2004). "Life and the Prosecution of Clay Shaw: A More Curious Silence".
8090:
from the original on September 19, 2012 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
7954:
from the original on September 25, 2012 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
2596:
2519:
2173:
2075:
2007:
obtained a group photograph that featured Ferrie and Oswald together at a 1955 cookout for the
1596:
to capture footage of the motorcade and Kennedy's killing, which later came to be known as the
1550:
1498:(tan suit) for the transfer from the city jail to the county jail. Ruby died in prison in 1967.
1165:
519:
11662:
8002:
from the original on February 25, 2021 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
7553:
The Kennedy Half-Century: The Presidency, Assassination, and Lasting Legacy of John F. Kennedy
1174:
police were called after a conspicuous Oswald, tired from running, was seen sneaking into the
812:
is slightly to its left. The red building partially visible at the extreme upper right is the
780:
had been spat on in Dallas a month earlier—Kennedy was greeted warmly by enthusiastic crowds.
14078:
14073:
13948:
13671:
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13181:
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11148:
11062:
11057:
11052:
11047:
11009:
10933:
10344:
9361:
8018:
from the original on January 25, 2012 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
7986:
from the original on January 11, 2012 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
7938:
from the original on October 15, 2012 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
7894:
from the original on October 19, 2007 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
7862:
from the original on October 23, 2013 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
3590:"November 22, 1963: Death of the President". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.
2727:
2477:
2432:
2427:
1856:
1561:, secondary to cancer. Like Oswald and Kennedy, Ruby was declared dead at Parkland Hospital.
1465:
read excerpts from Kennedy's speeches and writings. After the service, Kennedy was buried at
1435:
1407:
1377:
1287:
597:
who had served in Japan and the Philippines and had espoused communist beliefs since reading
160:
8755:"Clarifying the Federal Record on the Zapruder Film and the Medical and Ballistics Evidence"
8074:
from the original on October 8, 2012 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
2635:
1537:
were severed, and the spleen, kidney, and liver were hit. Despite surgical intervention and
448:
30:"Kennedy assassination" redirects here. For the assassination of John's brother Robert, see
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8680:. NAVMED Form N – via The President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection.
7846:
from the original on March 15, 2013 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
7830:
from the original on March 15, 2013 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
7431:
2600:
2500:
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2206:
1851:
acted alone in killing Oswald. It made no conclusions as to Oswald's motive, but noted his
1800:
1431:
1419:
928:. That same bullet then entered his arm just above his right wrist and shattered his right
921:
900:
621:
508:
504:
468:
9813:"Blake Pontchartrain: Where was the French Hospital in New Orleans, and what's its story?"
9683:"'We Want Them to Shut Up': The Two Dallas Cops Who Earned Hoover's Ire After JFK Killing"
8034:
from the original on July 26, 2018 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
7970:
from the original on July 20, 2013 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
7922:
from the original on July 20, 2013 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
7878:
from the original on July 20, 2013 – via Assassination Archives and Research Center.
2639:
1237:, immediately saw that survival was impossible. After Parkland surgeons performed futile
8:
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10611:
8355:"Earl Rose: Pathologist prevented from performing autopsy on US President John F Kennedy"
8047:
7976:
Commission Exhibit 2564 - Cuban visa application of Lee Harvey Oswald, September 27, 1963
2504:
2461:
2383:" can purportedly be seen firing a weapon from the grassy knoll in this expansion of the
2106:—were present in Dealey Plaza during the assassination, and whether they were among the "
1986:
1979:
1879:
1875:
1820:
1554:
1513:
1278:
1241:, Kennedy was pronounced dead at 1:00 p.m., 30 minutes after the shooting. CBS host
9723:"The Other Shooter: The Saddest and Most Expensive 26 Seconds of Amateur Film Ever Made"
9335:"Letter from Assistant Attorney General William F. Weld to Peter W. Rodino Jr., undated"
8911:"National Archives concludes review of JFK assassination documents with 99% made public"
8095:
2098:
The Rockefeller Commission also sought to determine whether CIA operatives—particularly
1959:. Ferrie died, possibly by suicide, four days after news of the investigation broke. On
1361:
605:
after claiming his mother was disabled. A 19-year-old Oswald sailed on a freighter from
530:. The visit was first agreed upon by Kennedy, Johnson, and Connally during a meeting in
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14053:
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8233:
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Letter from Assistant Attorney General William F. Weld to Peter W. Rodino Jr., undated.
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1218:
1206:
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602:
370:
8858:. JFK Lancer Independent News Exchange. Associated Press. June 1, 1999. Archived from
1659:
discrepancies between the location of the bullet hole in Kennedy's back and his jacket
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7707:
Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives
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aboard Air Force One, shortly before departing for Washington with Kennedy's coffin.
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10325:
JFK Assassination:A look back at the death of President John F. Kennedy 50 years ago
10324:
9431:
9061:"'JFK' at 30: Oliver Stone and the lasting impact of America's most dangerous movie"
2676:. The assassination has also been featured in several musical compositions, such as
1906:
was involved in a "benign cover-up" by withholding information from the commission.
1364:
and consequent medication. Some autopsy X-rays and photographs have also been lost.
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5593:'The Warren Report – Part 4 – Why Doesn't America Believe the Warren Report?". CBS.
2891:
At the time of Kennedy's assassination, most of his cabinet was on a trip to Japan.
2801:
2745:
that served as Air Force One at the time of the assassination is on display at the
2682:
2662:
2592:
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On November 29, President Johnson issued Executive Order 11129, renaming Florida's
2440:
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believed that Kennedy had been killed by right-wing Americans. Former CIA director
2119:
2008:
1678:
1609:
1593:
1589:
1577:
1462:
1233:. Although Kennedy was still breathing after the shooting, his personal physician,
1134:
773:
523:
382:
10285:
8149:
Evica, George Michael (1992). "Deconstructing the DA: The Garrison Image in JFK".
2468:
On November 27—five days after the assassination—President Johnson delivered his "
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12794:
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10794:
10451:
10405:
9099:
8754:
8338:"JFK conspiracy theories at 50: how the skeptics got it wrong and why it matters"
7756:
7656:
7436:
Four days in November: The Original Coverage of the John F. Kennedy Assassination
4412:"Biographical sketch of Dr. George Gregory Burkley". Arlington National Cemetery.
2860:
2677:
2643:
2469:
2088:
1965:
in 1968, Garrison first publicly alleged that Shaw and Ferrie had been part of a
1753:
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769:
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171:
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61:
8586:"Biographical sketch of Dr. George Gregory Burkley, Arlington National Cemetery"
8585:
8430:
6248:"Trump has no plan to block scheduled release of JFK records". Associated Press.
2063:, better known as the Rockefeller Commission after its chairman, Vice President
1105:
When searching the sixth floor of the Depository, two deputies found an Italian
13886:
12954:
12932:
12910:
12888:
12883:
12408:
12339:
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12014:
11738:
11592:
11072:
10915:
10537:
9281:"The best books about the JFK assassination, from Norman Mailer to Don DeLillo"
8551:
Baluch, Jerry T. (November 30, 1963). "Warren Heads Probe into Assassination".
7341:
7219:
6809:
2492:
2099:
2070:
2061:
United States President's Commission on CIA Activities within the United States
2059:—who had been a member of the Warren Commission a decade prior—established the
2051:
United States President's Commission on CIA Activities within the United States
1948:
1947:, and others. A respected businessman who had helped renovate and preserve the
1903:
1792:
1649:
1645:, including one of Kennedy less than one-sixth of a second after the headshot.
1642:
1631:
1538:
1346:
1270:, Johnson did "not want to be remembered as an abandoner of beautiful widows".
1261:
1257:
1234:
1096:
1046:
531:
385:—agreed with the Warren Commission's general findings. In its 1979 report, the
8685:
8312:
7677:
Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy
7443:
6154:"National Archives Releases JFK Assassination Records". The National Archives.
2507:, and renaming Washington, D.C.'s long-planned National Culture Center as the
2499:. The federal government honored Kennedy in other ways, such as replacing the
2456:
1153:
483:
as his vice presidential running mate. Kennedy's tenure saw the height of the
14364:
13096:
12873:
11989:
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11848:
11697:
11545:
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11019:
10991:
10907:
10552:
10488:
10478:
10473:
10446:
9878:"Bob Dylan: Murder Most Foul review – a dark, dense ballad for the end times"
9095:
8476:
8221:
8187:
Holland, Max (2001). "The Lie That Linked CIA to the Kennedy Assassination".
7510:
7451:
7211:
2652:
2625:
2624:, the assassination has been portrayed in several films: the pro-conspiracy,
2137:
2103:
1990:
1899:
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to the Soviet Union, and in January 1960 he was sent to work at a factory in
527:
472:
331:
300:
226:
127:
114:
69:
10241:
9919:"The president's brain is missing and other mysteriously mislaid body parts"
9665:
7591:
Pictures of the Pain: Photography and the Assassination of President Kennedy
7502:
6114:"Report of the Committee on Ballistic Acoustics". National Research Council.
2476:, Johnson called for the realization of Kennedy's policies, particularly on
1687:—called "conclusive photographic proof that Arnold's story was fabricated".
1608:
Standing on the pergola wall some 65 feet (20 m) from the road, tailor
1571:
My god, I saw the whole thing. I saw the man's brains come out of his head.
1311:
Where bungled autopsies are concerned, President Kennedy's is the exemplar.
518:
In 1963, Kennedy decided to travel to Texas to smooth over frictions in the
13085:
13021:
12562:
11794:
11029:
10557:
10547:
10500:
10441:
9703:"Murder and Zapruder: Who Should Own the Rawest, Most Valuable Home Movie?"
8859:
7702:
7495:
The Torch Is Passed: The Associated Press Story of the Death of a President
6357:
4952:"President John Fitzgerald Kennedy Gravesite". Arlington National Cemetery.
2910:
2841:
Student Billy Harper later found a fragment of Kennedy's skull on the road.
2796:
2719:
2667:
2657:
2408:
2364:
2326:
2300:
2282:
2153:
2107:
2037:
2024:
1944:
1943:
with conspiring to assassinate President Kennedy, with the help of Oswald,
1936:
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to France and then traveled to Finland, where he was issued a Soviet visa.
567:
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366:
342:
288:
280:
258:
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93:
9609:
8528:"J.F.K. Assassination Witness Breaks His Silence and Raises New Questions"
8213:
2694:", which reportedly brought Robert Kennedy to tears. Other songs include "
1273:
At the time of Kennedy's assassination, the murder of a president was not
12977:
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11842:
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10542:
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9452:
7811:
7694:
7671:
2909:
In 1973, due to Floridians' discontent with the change, Florida Governor
2647:
2227:
2179:
2145:
2056:
1998:
1955:". Both Shaw and the neurotic, avidly anti-Castro Ferrie were members of
1952:
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1808:
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8179:
8162:
8141:
7286:
The Ontology of Replay: The Zapruder Video and American Conspiracy Films
7156:"Documents State JFK's Dallas Coffin Disposed At Sea". Associated Press.
1620:. Frame 313 captures the exact moment at which Kennedy's head explodes.
1256:
p.m., and shortly thereafter, he received telephone calls from advisors
973:
681:
13064:
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12878:
12811:
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8480:
8287:
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7620:
7485:
7408:
The place to be: Washington, CBS, and the glory days of television news
7401:
2757:, on which Kennedy's coffin rested in the Capitol, is exhibited at the
2738:, operated by the city of Dallas, draw over 325,000 visitors annually.
2604:
2305:
2287:
1871:
1824:
1057:
1030:
511:, an incident widely regarded as the closest that humanity has come to
12900:
8421:
8397:
8373:
8320:
8296:
8276:
Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association
7725:
from the original on July 1, 2022 – via History Matters Archive.
2443:
has argued that Oswald killed Kennedy as part of a Soviet conspiracy.
2274:
President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992
2195:
1137:. Oswald then calmly walked away before running as witnesses emerged.
949:
940:
12730:
12349:
12199:
11944:
11530:
10629:
10598:
8997:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. September 20, 2016.
7661:
Reaction of Soviet and Communist Party Officials to JFK Assassination
7648:
7248:
Four Days in November: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy
6851:
Dinneen, Joseph F. (November 24, 1963). "A Shock Like Pearl Harbor".
2984:"1960 The Cold War". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.
2699:
2687:
2563:
2416:
2380:
2331:
2161:
2087:" ejected from the exit wound may have been responsible. Pathologist
1940:
1924:
1848:
1669:
1613:
1504:
1481:
1415:
1369:
1129:
864:
613:
598:
492:
374:
355:
284:
9857:"President Lyndon B. Johnson takes Oath of Office, 22 November 1963"
9206:"American Tabloid by James Ellroy is our Reading group book for May"
5225:"Newly released film of JFK before assassination". Associated Press.
1833:
The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy
377:; Shaw was acquitted. Subsequent federal investigations—such as the
13106:
13044:
12816:
12735:
11860:
10897:
10517:
9432:"Thousands of unedited government JFK assassination files released"
8413:
7766:
7473:
7008:"Music: Stravinsky Leads; Composer Conducts at Philharmonic Hall".
2900:
Nix himself believed that the shots had come from the grassy knoll.
2672:
2646:. Many works of literature have also explored the killing, such as
2422:
Conspiracy theories have been espoused by notable figures, such as
1847:
had acted alone in killing Kennedy and wounding Connally, and that
1756:
in May 1963) wrote in a 1964 memo that "we left no stone unturned".
1333:
744:. Other occupants of this vehicle—the second in the motorcade—were
737:
484:
10763:
10104:"Yes, the CIA Director Was Part of the JFK Assassination Cover-Up"
7204:
Four Days: The Historical Record of the Death of President Kennedy
2278:
2164:) to examine CIA and FBI conduct pertaining to the assassination.
2152:—better known as the Church Committee after its chairman, Senator
1831:
On November 29, President Johnson established by executive order "
736:
at 11:40 a.m. President Kennedy and the First Lady boarded a
9552:"Music: Stravinsky Leads; Composer Conducts at Philharmonic Hall"
9453:"The JFK Assassination Dallas Police Tapes: History in Real Time"
5088:"How the JFK Zapruder film 'revolutionised' Hollywood". France24.
2267:
2001:, some 150,000 Americans were contacts. In 1993, the PBS program
1852:
1584:
1106:
1042:
958:
The trajectories of the two bullets that struck Kennedy, per the
487:, and much of his foreign policy was dedicated to countering the
8709:
McCloy, John; Cronkite, Walter; Specter, Arlen (June 28, 1967).
8170:
Fantova, Johanna (Autumn 1964). Cape Canaveral to Cape Kennedy.
6619:"Minting a Legacy: The History of the Kennedy Half Dollar". NPS.
1931:
by the New Orleans jury after less than an hour of deliberation.
1073:
1018:
55:
11001:
9594:"Documents Offer Insight Into Soviet View Of JFK Assassination"
7225:
Brinkley's Beat: People, Places, and Events That Shaped My Time
5341:
Reports of Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (1964)
4500:
4498:
4496:
4450:"Walter Cronkite On The Assassination Of John F. Kennedy". NPR.
2357:
2295:", which mandated the release of all relevant classified files.
1114:
914:
292:
97:
10357:
University of Texas at Arlington Libraries Special Collections
10319:
The President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection
10124:"Shanin Specter on His 50 Years With the Single Bullet Theory"
9126:. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. December 17, 2013
8174:(Report). Vol. 26. Princeton University. pp. 57–62.
2947:"John F. Kennedy: A Featured Biography". United States Senate.
1791:
presents its report to President Johnson. From left to right:
886:
10193:"Trump has no plan to block scheduled release of JFK records"
10045:"Q: Why is it called The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza?"
2614:
2609:
1564:
1530:
1229:
At 12:38 p.m., Kennedy arrived in the emergency room of
617:
9956:"Ex-CIA Chief Gives JFK Assassination Some QAnon-Style Spin"
9016:"OK Boomer: How Bob Dylan's New JFK Song Helps Explain 2020"
6353:"Decades Later, Most Americans Doubt Lone Gunman Killed JFK"
5214:"George Jefferies Film". Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza.
4493:
2460:
Congress authorized the minting of a new 50-cent piece, the
1973:
After a brief deliberation, the jury found Shaw not guilty.
8607:"How JFK's assassination led to a constitutional amendment"
8297:"Stravinsky's 'Abraham and Isaac' and 'Elegy for J. F. K.'"
7928:
Testimony of Clinton J. Hill, Special Agent, Secret Service
7346:
The Fish is Red: The Story of the Secret War Against Castro
3946:
Testimony of Clinton J. Hill, Special Agent, Secret Service
2373:
2031:
in 1968) found that two bullets struck Kennedy from behind.
1398:
List of dignitaries at the state funeral of John F. Kennedy
852:(right), taken a fraction of a second after the fatal shot.
500:
8398:"History, Biography, and Narrative in Don DeLillo's Libra"
7918:(Report). Vol. VII. July 23, 1964. pp. 552–558.
7456:
Somebody's Gotta Tell It: A Journalist's Life on the Lines
2709:
2540:
They say they can't believe it; It's a sacrilegious shame.
1870:
Out of the eight commission members, three—Representative
1553:
and was thus not responsible. Ruby was convicted, but the
1191:
1128:
spotted Oswald walking in the residential neighborhood of
10242:"Walter Cronkite On The Assassination Of John F. Kennedy"
7966:(Report). Vol. VI. April 9, 1964. pp. 296–302.
7950:(Report). Vol. VI. April 8, 1964. pp. 293–296.
7900:
Warren Commission Hearings, Folsom Exhibit No. 1 (cont'd)
7534:
Crime Policy in America: Laws, Institutions, and Programs
2804:
and convinced the Warren Commission not to interview him.
2400:
978:
663:. During the workweek he lived separately from Marina at
9573:"How Kennedy's Assassination Changed The Secret Service"
9387:"How Robert Kennedy Inspired 'Abraham, Martin and John'"
8080:
Reports of Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
4584:
4582:
2484:. Confusion surrounding Johnson's succession led to the
1993:
testified that Shaw had been a part-time contact of the
1612:
recorded Kennedy's killing on 26 seconds of silent
1549:
dissuaded him: Belli argued that Ruby had an episode of
7858:(Report). Vol. V. June 5, 1964. pp. 178–181.
7744:. United States Government Printing Office. p. 6.
7145:"Jack Ruby's Gun Sold For $ 220,000". Associated Press.
4777:
3059:
2451:
2367:, where many theories claim that a second gunman stood.
1951:, Shaw was described as "the unlikeliest villain since
1723:
On the evening of November 22, Dallas Police performed
1600:. The camera is preserved within the collection of the
875:
859:
they sure can't" – were his last words.
848:, before the first shot struck Kennedy (left), and the
628:
area, where he socialized with Russian émigrés—notably
9080:"How the JFK Zapruder film 'revolutionised' Hollywood"
8736:"The One Thing All Americans Agree On: JFK Conspiracy"
8096:"National Archives Releases JFK Assassination Records"
7812:
Warren Commission documents, exhibits, and testimonies
7793:
Final Report of the Assassination Records Review Board
7742:
Final Report of the Assassination Records Review Board
6176:
Final Report of the Assassination Records Review Board
6139:
Final Report of the Assassination Records Review Board
3279:
3277:
2186:
United States House Select Committee on Assassinations
2180:
United States House Select Committee on Assassinations
1449:
Kennedy's funeral service was held on November 25, at
761:, and Senator Yarborough rode in another convertible.
495:. As president, he authorized operations to overthrow
387:
United States House Select Committee on Assassinations
37:"November 22, 1963" redirects here. For the date, see
8856:"Documents State JFK's Dallas Coffin Disposed At Sea"
8064:
Report of Capt. J. W. Fritz, Dallas Police Department
5317:
Report of Capt. J. W. Fritz, Dallas Police Department
4579:
2579:
in 1965, and five years before the assassinations of
682:
Kennedy's arrival in Dallas and route to Dealey Plaza
413:
in 1965, and five years before the assassinations of
10392:
10199:. Associated Press. October 21, 2017. Archived from
10051:. Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza. Archived from
9412:"Race Across Time to Stop Assassin and Fall in Love"
8562:"Troves of files on JFK assassination remain secret"
7798:(Report). United States Government Printing Office.
7709:(Report). United States Government Printing Office.
5693:
5691:
2973:"1960 Electoral College Results". National Archives.
2722:
roadway marks where the fatal bullet struck Kennedy.
2543:
Now, who would want to hurt such a hero of the game?
1414:
Following the autopsy, Kennedy lay in repose in the
1058:
Oswald's flight, killing of J. D. Tippit, and arrest
11123:
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961
9859:. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.
9769:"Story Behind the Song: 'Abraham, Martin and John'"
8875:Dugan, Andrew; Newport, Frank (November 15, 2013).
8781:. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.
7735:"Chapter 1: The Problem of Secrecy and the JFK Act"
7697:(Report). United States Government Printing Office.
7493:Pett, Saul; Moody, Sidney C.; Henshaw, Tom (1963).
6123:
6121:
3274:
2546:
But you know I predicted it; I knew he had to fall.
2532:
Assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture
354:, he was fatally shot by Dallas nightclub operator
10334:. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.
7649:Government and institutional documents and reports
7405:
2552:Tell me every detail, for I've got to know it all,
2511:. New York City's airport was also renamed as the
1320:, chairman of the forensic pathology panel of the
808:, is at the center, behind the lamp-post, and the
632:. In March 1963, a bullet narrowly missed General
295:, Texas. Kennedy was in the vehicle with his wife
11678:John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School
9904:. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
9616:. NBC News. Associated Press. February 19, 2007.
9610:"Newly released film of JFK before assassination"
8518:
5688:
5678:
5676:
2525:
2348:John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories
1935:On March 22, 1967, New Orleans District Attorney
1557:. While awaiting retrial in 1967, Ruby died of a
1507:. The shooting was broadcast live on television.
640:attributed this assassination attempt to Oswald.
14362:
12044:
11551:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
9528:"Munson: Iowan more than a footnote in JFK lore"
9376:. Gallup, Inc. November 15, 2013. Archived from
8711:"A CBS News Inquiry: The Warren Report – Part 4"
8672:. National Archives and Records Administration.
7630:The Zapruder Film: Reframing JFK's Assassination
6704:"History of John F. Kennedy Space Center". NASA.
6118:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5291:
2549:How did it happen? Hope his suffering was small.
2170:CIA's many failed attempts to assassinate Castro
1494:. Oswald was being escorted by police detective
1225:(the blood spatters not visible here), looks on.
11509:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
8844:"What Bob Dylan Is Doing in "Murder Most Foul""
4873:
4871:
4824:
4822:
3999:
3827:
3825:
3783:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
10339:"Weisberg Collection on the JFK Assassination"
10321:– National Archives and Records Administration
9748:"One JFK conspiracy theory that could be true"
7758:Report of the Committee on Ballistic Acoustics
6867:"United in Remembrance, Divided over Policies"
5673:
4843:, pp. 106–107, 110, 114–115, 119–123, 133–134.
3963:
3156:
3154:
2747:National Museum of the United States Air Force
2509:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
2486:Twenty-fifth Amendment to the U.S Constitution
2268:JFK Act and Assassination Records Review Board
1277:. Accordingly, Dallas County medical examiner
1117:and two fragments found in the limousine were
738:1961 Lincoln Continental convertible limousine
12315:Drafting and ratification of the Constitution
12030:
11930:
11813:Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington
11183:Report to the American People on Civil Rights
10779:
10378:
9837:"President John Fitzgerald Kennedy Gravesite"
9257:(published December 19, 1963). Archived from
8668:Burkley, George Gregory (November 23, 1963).
7902:(Report). Vol. XIX Folsom. p. 734.
6109:
6107:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5288:
5083:
5081:
3682:
3680:
2085:propulsive effect resulting from brain matter
1939:arrested and charged New Orleans businessman
1328:President Kennedy's autopsy was performed at
677:Timeline of the John F. Kennedy assassination
651:. In late September 1963, Oswald traveled to
13239:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
8877:"Americans Rate JFK as Top Modern President"
7680:. United States Government Printing Office.
7322:Fischer, Heinz-D; Fischer, Erika J. (2003).
6782:
6780:
6322:
5936:"Timeline of the C.I.A.'s 'Family Jewels'".
4868:
4819:
4547:
4545:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3716:
3630:
3438:
3436:
2956:
2954:
1517:photographed the shooting which was titled,
1418:for 24 hours. President Johnson issued
1188:" because he had lived in the Soviet Union.
1013:
586:, holstered pistol, and communist literature
10332:"November 22, 1963: Death of the President"
9902:"November 22, 1963: Death of the President"
9362:"New JFK film: 90 seconds to assassination"
8030:(Report). Vol. III. pp. 144–145.
8014:(Report). Vol. VII. pp. 440–457.
7134:"The Catafalque". Architect of the Capitol.
6406:
6404:
6070:
6068:
5908:
5906:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5069:
5067:
3513:
3511:
3151:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
2226:Of the nine-member medical panel, only Dr.
1712:to statements that were found to be false.
1284:Johnson was administered the oath of office
593:Lee Harvey Oswald (born 1939) was a former
307:, when he was fatally shot from the nearby
12037:
12023:
11937:
11923:
10786:
10772:
10385:
10371:
10359:via Texas Archival Resources Online (TARO)
9935:"Timeline of the C.I.A.'s 'Family Jewels'"
8172:The Princeton University Library Chronicle
7934:(Report). Vol. II. pp. 132–144.
7874:(Report). Vol. IV. pp. 101–117.
7842:(Report). Vol. IV. pp. 146–149.
7836:Testimony of Mrs. John Bowden Connally, Jr
7826:(Report). Vol. IV. pp. 129–146.
7820:Testimony of Gov. John Bowden Connally, Jr
7118:
7116:
7093:
7091:
6104:
6055:
6053:
5985:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5821:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5181:
5179:
5154:
5152:
5078:
4900:
4898:
4811:"Government Offices Closed by President".
4533:
4531:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4251:
4249:
4039:
4037:
3970:Testimony of Mrs. John Bowden Connally, Jr
3951:
3854:
3852:
3730:Testimony of Gov. John Bowden Connally, Jr
3677:
2599:of December 7, 1941, and, much later, the
1690:
1565:Films and photographs of the assassination
389:(HSCA) concluded that Kennedy was likely "
80:minutes before the assassination in Dallas
54:
14436:November 1963 events in the United States
12763:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
11623:John F. Kennedy Federal Building (Boston)
11241:U.S. House of Representatives elections:
11093:Status of Women (Presidential Commission)
10216:Vollman, William T. (February 26, 1995).
8995:"History of John F. Kennedy Space Center"
7998:(Report). Vol. V. pp. 198–200.
7029:
7027:
6869:. Pew Research Center. September 1, 2011.
6777:
6411:Assassination Records Review Board (1998)
6290:
6288:
6243:
6241:
6149:
6147:
5312:
5310:
4693:
4691:
4542:
4068:
4066:
4064:
3941:
3939:
3807:
3433:
2951:
2917:accepted the name change later that year.
2044:
2011:: Ferrie had denied ever knowing Oswald.
1217:prepares to depart Love Field in Dallas.
717:The route of Kennedy's motorcade through
570:leaflets in New Orleans, August 16, 1963.
330:two hours and eight minutes later aboard
11257:U.S. Senate elections in Massachusetts:
10731:House Select Committee on Assassinations
10350:John F. Kennedy Assassination Collection
9503:"Stephen King Goes to the Rescue of JFK"
9296:. The White House Historical Association
8974:Goldstein, Patrick (February 19, 1995).
6808:
6614:
6612:
6421:
6419:
6401:
6065:
5903:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5810:
5608:
5064:
4956:
4471:
4469:
3508:
3071:
2713:
2455:
2277:
2136:and the revelation of CIA misconduct by
2123:
2069:
2023:The panel organized by Attorney General
2018:
1919:
1782:
1739:
1699:
1641:took several photos of Kennedy with her
1583:
1480:
1401:
1374:Chief Medical Examiner for New York City
1322:House Select Committee on Assassinations
1201:
1017:
960:House Select Committee on Assassinations
844:Robert Croft's photograph of Kennedy in
447:
391:assassinated as a result of a conspiracy
14446:Political violence in the United States
12918:Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
11536:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
10288:. National Archives. November 5, 2019.
10272:from the original on September 30, 2007
10077:Robertson, Nan C. (September 6, 1971).
9823:from the original on September 28, 2019
9798:from the original on September 15, 2017
9788:"Phil Burleson, 61, Jack Ruby's Lawyer"
9140:"John F. Kennedy: A Featured Biography"
8953:Goldberg, Barbara (December 26, 1991).
8898:"The Private Side of a Political Story"
8825:. National Park Service. Archived from
8538:from the original on September 10, 2023
7340:
7113:
7088:
6850:
6050:
5966:
5844:
5369:
5264:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5176:
5149:
5016:
5004:
4895:
4702:
4676:
4556:
4528:
4509:
4421:
4419:
4246:
4034:
3849:
3006:
2768:
2710:Artifacts, museums, and locations today
2480:; this effort soon materialized as the
1962:The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
1198:First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson
1192:Kennedy declared dead; Johnson sworn in
620:, Belarus. In 1961, he met and married
14:
14363:
11618:Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
11202:Remarks at Amherst College on the Arts
10313:The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza
10154:from the original on November 22, 2013
10144:"JFK conspiracy deniers are in denial"
9929:from the original on January 20, 2023.
9811:Pontchartrain, Blake (June 17, 2019).
9721:Pasternack, Alex (November 23, 2012).
9701:Pasternack, Alex (November 22, 2011).
9478:"Updike, J.F.K., and the Umbrella Man"
9463:from the original on November 15, 2011
9438:from the original on December 19, 2022
9321:from the original on November 26, 2022
9236:from the original on February 15, 2010
9036:"The Truth Behind JFK's Assassination"
8936:. Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza.
8765:from the original on February 24, 2021
8696:from the original on December 12, 2012
8572:from the original on February 11, 2015
8114:from the original on October 28, 2021.
7906:from the original on January 11, 2012.
7783:from the original on December 6, 2013.
7098:"Dealey Plaza Historic District". NPS.
7024:
6365:from the original on November 13, 2023
6350:
6285:
6238:
6144:
5307:
4688:
4114:
4061:
3936:
3421:
2555:And do you have a picture of the pain?
2426:, Chief of Special Operations for the
2399:, Vice President Johnson, Castro, the
2341:
2230:(testimony above) rejected the theory.
1648:As well as Zapruder, Charles Bronson,
1293:
721:. The shooting occurred on Elm Street.
13846:
13608:
13270:
12074:
12018:
11918:
11628:John F. Kennedy International Airport
10767:
10366:
9976:"Footage of Death Plays On in Memory"
9863:from the original on October 19, 2018
9754:from the original on October 10, 2019
9746:Patterson, Thom (November 18, 2013).
9620:from the original on January 11, 2018
9360:MacAskill, Ewan (February 20, 2007).
9347:from the original on November 9, 2021
9110:from the original on December 3, 2013
9046:from the original on February 5, 2016
8643:Brinkley, Alan (September 19, 2013).
8592:from the original on January 12, 2009
8110:. The White House. October 23, 2021.
7982:(Report). Vol. 25. p. 418.
7890:(Report). Vol. 22. p. 705.
6609:
6416:
5875:
4654:
4466:
3735:
2513:John F. Kennedy International Airport
2472:" speech to Congress. Effectively an
2014:
1909:
1406:Kennedy's coffin is carried from the
1345:on November 23 and recorded that the
920:According to the Warren Commission's
566:(center) and others distributing pro-
185:6.5×52mm Italian Carcano M91/38 rifle
11683:John F. Kennedy University (defunct)
10971:Migration and Refugee Assistance Act
10122:Specter, Shanin (November 8, 2015).
10089:from the original on August 19, 2020
9996:"Was RFK a JFK Conspiracy Theorist?"
9767:Paulson, Dave (September 11, 2020).
9681:Pappalardo, Joe (October 30, 2017).
9294:"Igor Stravinsky at the White House"
8955:"Jack Ruby's Gun Sold For $ 220,000"
8940:from the original on August 11, 2019
8655:from the original on August 29, 2016
8487:(44). The Curtis Publishing Company.
8102:from the original on April 22, 2020.
7400:
6879:
5191:
4416:
2452:Political impact and memorialization
1772:
1735:
1476:
1473:was lit at his burial site in 1967.
361:After a 10-month investigation, the
14376:Assassinations in the United States
10939:Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
10793:
10292:from the original on April 22, 2023
10006:from the original on March 15, 2023
9994:Shenon, Philip (October 12, 2014).
9876:Petridis, Alexis (March 27, 2020).
9579:from the original on April 17, 2023
9513:from the original on April 26, 2023
9501:Morris, Errol (November 10, 2011).
9451:McAdams, John (November 22, 1963).
9268:"11.22.63 by Stephen King - review"
9251:"Oswald Innocent? A Lawyer's Brief"
9226:"JFK 'relics' stir strong emotions"
9191:from the original on August 3, 2021
9179:Jones, Chris (September 16, 2013).
9059:Hornaday, Ann (December 22, 2021).
9001:from the original on April 20, 2023
8883:from the original on August 1, 2016
8823:National Historic Landmarks Program
8618:Borger, Julian (October 27, 2022).
8613:from the original on March 1, 2023.
8605:Bomboy, Scott (November 22, 2022).
8560:Bender, Bryan (November 25, 2013).
8120:
7868:Testimony of Dr. Robert Roeder Shaw
7761:. National Research Council. 1982.
7713:from the original on April 3, 2020.
6351:Brenan, Megan (November 13, 2023).
5386:
3790:Testimony of Dr. Robert Roeder Shaw
2936:"John F. Kennedy". The White House.
2732:National Historic Landmark District
2113:
1245:broke the news on live television.
1064:John F. Kennedy assassination rifle
582:A photograph of Oswald posing with
191:.38 cal Smith & Wesson revolver
24:
14416:Filmed deaths in the United States
12605:Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act
12595:Assassination of James A. Garfield
10605:Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald
10248:from the original on June 28, 2022
10102:Shenon, Philip (October 6, 2014).
10031:from the original on July 12, 2020
10019:Carlson, Michael (June 21, 2001).
9810:
9592:Neuman, Scott (October 27, 2017).
9571:Naylor, Brian (November 7, 2013).
9476:Michaud, Jon (November 22, 2011).
9410:Maslin, Janet (October 30, 2011).
9146:from the original on April 4, 2023
9034:Holland, Max (November 20, 2014).
8957:. Associated Press. Archived from
8734:Chinni, Dante (October 29, 2017).
8721:from the original on April 1, 2023
8526:Baker, Peter (September 9, 2023).
8259:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1982.tb01568.x
8006:
7805:from the original on May 11, 2021.
7789:Assassination Records Review Board
7751:from the original on May 11, 2021.
7731:Assassination Records Review Board
7305:Harry Reasoner: A Life in the News
3517:
3134:
2315:Assassination Records Review Board
2257:police channel Dictabelt recording
1521:for which he was awarded the 1964
1519:Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald
1491:Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald
1349:was a gunshot wound to the skull.
926:puncturing and collapsing his lung
32:Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy
25:
18:Assassination of President Kennedy
14467:
14391:1963 murders in the United States
12637:Assassination of William McKinley
11278:Democratic National Conventions:
11098:University of Alabama integration
10306:
10228:from the original on May 27, 2023
10079:"At Last, the Performances Begin"
9974:Scott, A.O. (November 15, 2013).
9917:Saner, Emine (October 21, 2013).
9888:from the original on May 20, 2023
9843:from the original on July 6, 2022
9644:from the original on June 5, 2023
9488:from the original on June 5, 2023
9397:from the original on May 20, 2023
9385:Margolick, David (June 5, 2018).
9279:Lawson, Mark (October 27, 2017).
9266:Lawson, Mark (November 2, 2011).
9100:"Think you know your film facts?"
8842:Dettmar, Kevin (March 28, 2020).
8785:from the original on May 11, 2023
8759:Federation of American Scientists
8202:Southwestern Historical Quarterly
8008:Testimony of Kenneth P. O'Donnell
7852:Testimony of Mrs. John F. Kennedy
7613:The Making of the President, 1964
7264:
7242:
6950:
6903:
6891:
6522:
6510:
6498:
6460:
6425:
6383:
6059:
6020:
5979:
5960:
5923:
5897:
5869:
5857:
5838:
5828:"Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald". PBS.
5697:
5682:
5667:
5655:
5643:
5631:
5619:
5568:
5545:
5533:
5510:
5486:
5474:
5416:
5404:
5380:
5352:
5328:
5270:
5258:
5246:
5185:
5158:
5143:
5109:
5046:
5034:
5022:
4998:
4986:
4974:
4744:
4732:
4708:
4682:
4648:
4624:
4588:
4562:
4437:
4399:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4351:
4339:
4327:
4315:
4279:
4267:
4255:
4216:
4192:
4180:
4156:
4132:
4120:
4108:
4096:
4072:
3981:
3958:Testimony of Mrs. John F. Kennedy
3930:
3894:
3870:
3801:
3753:
3741:
3698:
3686:
3671:
3624:
3612:
3600:
3577:
3565:
3553:
3541:
3518:Testimony of Kenneth P. O'Donnell
3502:
3478:
3466:
3454:
3122:
3110:
3053:
3041:
2960:
2128:Church Committee report (Book II)
1555:decision was overturned on appeal
697:President Kennedy and First Lady
503:, which culminated in the failed
467:In 1960, John F. Kennedy, then a
328:was hastily sworn in as president
14371:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
14344:
14335:
14334:
14299:
14298:
12856:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
12649:Nadir of American race relations
12528:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
11898:
11897:
11147:
11140:
10394:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
10286:"1960 Electoral College Results"
9954:Russo, Guy (February 25, 2021).
9720:
9700:
9430:Matza, Max (December 15, 2022).
9249:Lane, Mark (November 22, 1963).
9224:Keen, Judy (November 20, 2009).
9166:from the original on May 5, 2023
8952:
8819:"Dealey Plaza Historic District"
8804:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
8630:from the original on May 1, 2023
8609:. National Constitution Center.
8445:
8429:Tunheim, John R. (Winter 2000).
7882:
7818:
7531:
7149:
7144:
7138:
7127:
7102:
7069:
7050:
7038:
7001:
6982:
6963:
6944:
6932:
6921:
6909:
6897:
6885:
6873:
6859:
6844:
6832:
6802:
6791:
6765:
6759:
6753:
6741:
6730:
6719:
6708:
6697:
6682:
6670:
6659:
6653:
6647:
6641:
6635:
6629:
6623:
6598:
6586:
6575:
6563:
6551:
6539:
6528:
6516:
6504:
6492:
6481:
6466:
6454:
6443:
6431:
6389:
6377:
6344:
6333:
6310:
6299:
6274:
6263:
6252:
6227:
6216:
6205:
6193:
6181:
6169:
6158:
6132:
6092:
6080:
6038:
6026:
6014:
6002:
5954:
5943:
5929:
5917:
5891:
5863:
5832:
5798:
5786:
5774:
5762:
5750:
5739:
5727:
5715:
5703:
5661:
5649:
5637:
5625:
5597:
5586:
5574:
5562:
5551:
5539:
5527:
5516:
5504:
5492:
5480:
5468:
5456:
5444:
5433:
5422:
5410:
5398:
5358:
5346:
5334:
5322:
5276:
5252:
5240:
5229:
5218:
5207:
5164:
5137:
5132:
5126:
5115:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5052:
5040:
5028:
4992:
4980:
4968:
4945:
4933:
4922:
4910:
4883:
4857:
4846:
4834:
4804:
4789:
4762:
4750:
4738:
4726:
4714:
4665:
4642:
4630:
4618:
4606:
4594:
4568:
4481:
4454:
4443:
4431:
4405:
4393:
4381:
4369:
4357:
4345:
4333:
4321:
4309:
4297:
4285:
4273:
4261:
4234:
4222:
4210:
4198:
4186:
4174:
4162:
4150:
4138:
4126:
4102:
4090:
4078:
3729:
2903:
2894:
2885:
2875:
2866:
2853:
2749:; Kennedy's limousine is at the
2656:in which Oswald is a CIA agent,
2372:
2356:
2216:
2194:
1695:
1541:, Oswald died at 1:07 p.m.
1422:, declaring November 25 to be a
1394:State funeral of John F. Kennedy
1160:
1148:
1081:
1072:
948:
939:
885:
874:
834:
825:
790:
710:
690:
575:
556:
49:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
27:1963 murder in Dallas, Texas, US
14456:Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson
12558:First transcontinental railroad
11950:presidents of the United States
11673:John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge
11290:U.S. presidential election 1960
11063:Federal housing segregation ban
10944:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
10818:U.S. Senator from Massachusetts
9839:. Arlington National Cemetery.
9680:
9608:
9550:
9526:Munson, Kyle (April 28, 2012).
9265:
9158:
8928:
8684:
8645:"The Legacy of John F. Kennedy"
8588:. Arlington National Cemetery.
8353:Stafford, Ned (July 13, 2012).
7912:Testimony of James Thomas Tague
7834:
7532:Shahidullah, Shahid M. (2015).
7133:
7007:
6988:
6513:, pp. xiv, 385, 440, 1057–1059.
6222:
5364:
4049:
4022:
4017:Testimony of James Thomas Tague
4010:
3987:
3975:
3969:
3924:
3912:
3900:
3888:
3876:
3864:
3837:
3795:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3704:
3692:
3665:
3653:
3641:
3618:
3606:
3594:
3583:
3571:
3559:
3547:
3535:
3523:
3496:
3484:
3472:
3460:
3448:
3409:
3397:
3385:
3373:
3361:
3349:
3337:
3325:
3313:
3301:
3289:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3139:
3128:
3116:
3104:
3092:
3047:
3035:
2935:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2816:
2807:
2789:
2779:
2595:on many worldwide. As with the
2240:that of Martin Luther King, Jr.
1630:, and on television in 1975 by
1380:and expecting him to perform a
1213:being sworn in as President as
740:to travel to a luncheon at the
283:while riding in a presidential
10810:President of the United States
10657:Robert N. McClelland (surgeon)
10647:1992 Assassination Records Act
10284:
10260:
10218:"En Route to the Grassy Knoll"
10076:
9745:
9534:. Indianapolis. Archived from
9384:
9359:
9308:
9078:
9014:Hogan, Mike (March 27, 2020).
8973:
8798:D'Angelo, Bob (June 3, 2018).
8584:
8519:News publications and websites
8475:
8448:Presidential Studies Quarterly
8336:Reitzes, David (Summer 2013).
8295:Payne, Anthony (Summer 1965).
8130:Presidential Studies Quarterly
8040:Testimony of Lee E. Bowers, Jr
7717:
7632:. University Press of Kansas.
7265:——— (2007).
7163:
7060:
6969:
6714:
6688:
6473:"Oswald Didn't Kill Kennedy".
6449:
6316:
5827:
5235:
5224:
5213:
5087:
4411:
3710:
3442:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2940:
2929:
2915:U.S. Board of Geographic Names
2640:graphic depictions of violence
2526:Cultural impact and depictions
1592:Zoomatic movie camera used by
1523:Pulitzer Prize for Photography
1420:Presidential Proclamation 3561
1178:without paying. With the film
670:
477:president of the United States
409:, coming two years before the
277:president of the United States
13:
1:
14451:Presidency of John F. Kennedy
11387:John F. Kennedy document hoax
11381:Happy Birthday, Mr. President
11375:Coretta Scott King phone call
11313:Birthplace and childhood home
11196:A rising tide lifts all boats
11083:Presidential Medal of Freedom
10700:Burial site and Eternal Flame
10240:
9875:
9786:
9204:Jordison, Sam (May 7, 2019).
9203:
9178:
9082:. France24. November 22, 2013
9058:
8909:Fossum, Sam (June 30, 2023).
8908:
8896:Gates, Anita (June 7, 1998).
8642:
8491:
8352:
7960:Testimony of Clyde A. Haygood
7655:
7450:
7381:
7344:; Turner, William W. (1981).
7307:. University of Texas Press.
7206:. American Heritage Pub. Co.
7194:
7083:
7044:
6977:
6786:
6305:
6164:
5768:
5756:
5733:
5343:, Warren Commission Hearings.
5319:, Warren Commission Hearings.
5170:
5073:
5013:, Warren Commission Hearings.
4863:
4795:
4551:
4504:
4449:
4147:, Warren Commission Hearings.
4019:, Warren Commission Hearings.
3972:, Warren Commission Hearings.
3960:, Warren Commission Hearings.
3948:, Warren Commission Hearings.
3909:, Warren Commission Hearings.
3861:, Warren Commission Hearings.
3859:Testimony of Clyde A. Haygood
3792:, Warren Commission Hearings.
3732:, Warren Commission Hearings.
3520:, Warren Commission Hearings.
3268:
2501:Benjamin Franklin half dollar
1835:" and selected Chief Justice
1362:president's chronic illnesses
522:between liberal U.S. Senator
444:Presidency of John F. Kennedy
428:
13726:Hispanic and Latino American
12580:Second Industrial Revolution
12414:Nat Turner's slave rebellion
12120:Exploration of North America
12046:History of the United States
11586:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences
11038:Communications Satellite Act
10506:Texas School Book Depository
10215:
10121:
10067:
10018:
9766:
9634:"Oswald Didn't Kill Kennedy"
9475:
9450:
9094:
8841:
8692:. Architect of the Capitol.
8667:
8559:
8500:
8468:
8402:Twentieth Century Literature
8396:Thomas, Glen (Spring 1997).
8395:
8335:
8186:
8169:
8086:(Report). pp. 612–625.
8070:(Report). pp. 599–611.
8022:
7958:
7944:Testimony of Bobby W. Hargis
7666:(Report). National Archives.
7569:
7536:. Rowman & Littlefield.
7382:Kirkwood Jr., James (1992).
7321:
7303:Daniel, Douglass K. (2007).
7283:
7075:
7064:
6973:
6958:
6938:
6689:"History of Cape Canaveral"
6676:
6534:
6487:
6437:
6269:
6258:
6233:
6199:
5912:
5816:
5745:
5522:
5462:
5439:
5331:, pp. 113–116, 126, 123–132.
5121:
4962:
4671:
4168:
4144:
4084:
4055:
3918:
3907:Testimony of Bobby W. Hargis
3858:
3636:
3379:
3319:
2923:
2261:National Academy of Sciences
2201:The HSCA concurred with the
2168:noted that knowledge of the
1416:East Room of the White House
1093:Texas School Book Depository
968:As the limousine passed the
814:Texas School Book Depository
657:Texas School Book Depository
645:Fair Play for Cuba Committee
309:Texas School Book Depository
7:
13250:Indictments of Donald Trump
12441:First Industrial Revolution
12275:Declaration of Independence
12265:Second Continental Congress
11488:Gravesite and Eternal Flame
11346:Biuku Gasa and Eroni Kumana
11269:1960 presidential primaries
11177:We choose to go to the Moon
11043:Community Mental Health Act
10345:LIFE Magazine Nov. 25, 1966
10262:"Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald"
10182:
10101:
9993:
9933:
9591:
9570:
9525:
9500:
9409:
9372:
9311:"History of Cape Canaveral"
9291:
9278:
9138:
9033:
8934:George Jefferies Collection
8895:
8854:
8733:
8617:
8604:
8550:
8428:
8038:
8024:Testimony of Howard Brennan
7990:
7942:
7926:
7898:
7850:
7701:
7692:
7670:
7550:
7509:
7412:. New York: PublicAffairs.
7367:. Oxford University Press.
7302:
7155:
7033:
7015:
6996:
6992:
6954:
6736:
6665:
6592:
6581:
6557:
6395:
6339:
6328:
6187:
6098:
6086:
6074:
6044:
6032:
6008:
5935:
5603:
5580:
5498:
5428:
5301:
5282:
5010:
4928:
4852:
4810:
4636:
4612:
4537:
4460:
4303:
4291:
4240:
4228:
4204:
4145:Testimony of Howard Brennan
4005:
3993:
3957:
3945:
3906:
3882:
3843:
3831:
3816:
3777:
3765:
3659:
3647:
3529:
3490:
3427:
3415:
3403:
3391:
3367:
3355:
3343:
3331:
3307:
3295:
3283:
3256:
3244:
3232:
3220:
3208:
3196:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3145:
3086:
3065:
3030:
3007:Hinckle & Turner (1981)
2994:
2946:
2397:military-industrial complex
1799:(General Counsel), Senator
1467:Arlington National Cemetery
1166:Oswald's "press conference"
1154:Oswald professing innocence
783:
752:, who drove; Special Agent
499:'s communist government in
457:We choose to go to the Moon
10:
14472:
14401:Deaths by firearm in Texas
13847:
13609:
13271:
13142:Killing of Osama bin Laden
12230:First Continental Congress
12075:
11274:1960 presidential campaign
11207:State of the Union Address
11171:American University speech
11058:Federal affirmative action
10888:Presidential Proclamations
10726:Jim Garrison investigation
10662:Charles Baxter (physician)
10244:. NPR. November 22, 2013.
10191:
10141:
10049:Frequently Asked Questions
9973:
9953:
9916:
9900:
9429:
9248:
9013:
8874:
8525:
8294:
8244:
8199:
8148:
8106:
8084:Warren Commission Hearings
8068:Warren Commission Hearings
8062:
8044:Warren Commission Hearings
8028:Warren Commission Hearings
8012:Warren Commission Hearings
7996:Warren Commission Hearings
7980:Warren Commission Hearings
7964:Warren Commission Hearings
7948:Warren Commission Hearings
7932:Warren Commission Hearings
7916:Warren Commission Hearings
7910:
7888:Warren Commission Hearings
7872:Warren Commission Hearings
7856:Warren Commission Hearings
7840:Warren Commission Hearings
7824:Warren Commission Hearings
7787:
7627:
7607:
7589:Trask, Richard B. (1994).
7588:
7492:
7362:
7284:Cilento, Fabrizio (2018).
7196:United Press International
7079:
7019:
6927:
6915:
6838:
6797:
6747:
6604:
6294:
6280:
6247:
6211:
6175:
6138:
5996:
5804:
5557:
5450:
5392:
5316:
5058:
4939:
4916:
4889:
4877:
4828:
4783:
4756:
4720:
4697:
4600:
4522:
4425:
4043:
4028:
4016:
3589:
3098:
3018:
2670:'s 2011 time travel novel
2620:Along with Oliver Stone's
2577:assassination of Malcolm X
2529:
2345:
2271:
2183:
2117:
2048:
1957:New Orleans' gay community
1913:
1776:
1672:around her head. In 1978,
1391:
1387:
1305:Autopsy of John F. Kennedy
1302:
1298:
1275:under federal jurisdiction
1231:Parkland Memorial Hospital
1195:
1143:Oswald speaking in custody
1061:
996:Parkland Memorial Hospital
674:
545:
526:and conservative Governor
437:
433:
411:assassination of Malcolm X
407:1960s in the United States
395:police Dictabelt recording
371:trial for Kennedy's murder
352:Dallas Police Headquarters
321:Parkland Memorial Hospital
319:. The motorcade rushed to
39:November 22, 1963 (Friday)
36:
29:
14406:Deaths by person in Texas
14381:1963 in American politics
14320:
14286:
14230:
14194:
14182:
13921:
13895:
13857:
13853:
13842:
13615:
13604:
13277:
13266:
13132:
13035:
12963:
12864:
12775:
12726:Wall Street Crash of 1929
12657:
12538:
12523:Emancipation Proclamation
12454:
12377:
12325:
12292:Articles of Confederation
12245:
12130:Native American epidemics
12110:
12085:
12081:
12070:
12052:
11956:
11876:
11737:
11668:John F. Kennedy Arboretum
11601:
11496:
11436:
11395:
11305:
11232:
11156:
11138:
11113:Oil Pollution Act of 1961
11028:
11015:Moscow–Washington hotline
10924:
10840:
10801:
10748:
10713:
10685:
10667:Malcolm Perry (physician)
10571:
10422:
10400:
9855:
9656:
9457:The Kennedy Assassination
9333:
9223:
8993:
8777:
8485:The Saturday Evening Post
8313:10.1017/S0040298200033520
8127:
8094:
7974:
7866:
7729:
7719:HSCA Appendix to Hearings
7570:Summers, Anthony (2013).
7218:
7175:
7122:
6771:
6703:
6618:
6410:
6153:
6127:
5886:
5721:
5709:
5202:
4660:
4574:
4487:
4475:
3789:
3711:HSCA Appendix to Hearings
2983:
2734:. The Depository and its
2446:
2027:(pictured with President
1159:
1147:
1142:
1014:Aftermath in Dealey Plaza
541:
250:
240:
219:
200:
177:
167:
143:
104:
89:
85:
53:
48:
14212:Northern Mariana Islands
12785:Strike wave of 1945–1946
11825:Patricia Kennedy Lawford
11526:Civil Rights Act of 1964
11514:Profile in Courage Award
11108:All-Channel Receiver Act
11078:Pilot Food Stamp Program
9835:
9632:
9459:. Marquette University.
9181:"The Flight from Dallas"
9142:. United States Senate.
9122:
8817:
8797:
8708:
8273:
8078:
8046:(Report). Archived from
7755:
7628:Wrone, David R. (2003).
7472:
7426:
7269:. W.W. Norton & Co.
7250:. W.W. Norton & Co.
7168:
7097:
7056:
6725:
6569:
6545:
6472:
6113:
5792:
5780:
5592:
5340:
4951:
4904:
4840:
4768:
2773:
2696:Abraham, Martin and John
2613:. Different people read
2591:Kennedy's murder left a
2482:Civil Rights Act of 1964
2363:The wooden fence on the
1995:Domestic Contact Service
1424:national day of mourning
536:1964 reelection campaign
520:state's Democratic Party
347:Dallas Police Department
13747:Middle Eastern American
13564:Technology and industry
12434:Seneca Falls Convention
12235:Continental Association
12135:Settlement of Jamestown
11765:Patrick Bouvier Kennedy
11688:John F. Kennedy Stadium
11521:Twenty-fourth Amendment
11103:Voter Education Project
10315:(archived May 26, 2008)
9532:The Des Moines Register
8930:"George Jefferies Film"
8690:History of Capitol Hill
8553:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
8483:(ed.). "The Assassin".
8189:Studies in Intelligence
7615:. Atheneum Publishers.
5393:Associated Press (1963)
4989:, pp. 451–452, 458–459.
4917:Associated Press (1963)
4890:Associated Press (1963)
4784:Associated Press (1963)
4759:, pp. 36–37, 56–57, 68.
4757:Associated Press (1963)
4601:Associated Press (1963)
3580:, pp. 19–20, 30–38, 49.
2385:Mary Moorman photograph
2132:In 1975, following the
1927:(pictured in 1951) was
1691:Official investigations
1451:St. Matthew's Cathedral
1330:Bethesda Naval Hospital
850:Mary Moorman photograph
630:George de Mohrenschildt
475:, was elected the 35th
399:U.S. Justice Department
128:32.779278°N 96.808500°W
13867:Admission to the Union
13233:Afghanistan withdrawal
13228:January 6 insurrection
13147:Rise in mass shootings
13119:Virginia Tech shooting
12672:Paris Peace Conference
12446:Second Great Awakening
12185:American Enlightenment
11882:← Dwight D. Eisenhower
11819:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
11613:Harvard Kennedy School
11531:Apollo 11 Moon landing
11424:A Nation of Immigrants
10898:Presidential limousine
10518:Presidential limousine
10166:
10043:
8494:Editor & Publisher
7992:Testimony of Jack Ruby
7791:(September 30, 1998).
7733:(September 30, 1998).
7693:Clark, Ramsey (1968).
7551:Sabato, Larry (2013).
7458:. St. Martin's Press.
7438:. St. Martin's Press.
7363:Jones, Howard (2008).
7288:. Palgrave Macmillan.
7180:. Arcadia Publishing.
7176:Boyd, John W. (2015).
7108:
5949:
5011:Testimony of Jack Ruby
2759:Capitol Visitor Center
2723:
2597:attack on Pearl Harbor
2581:Martin Luther King Jr.
2559:
2465:
2296:
2140:(the CIA's so-called "
2129:
2079:
2076:Rockefeller Commission
2045:Rockefeller Commission
2032:
1932:
1828:
1757:
1708:
1605:
1573:
1499:
1411:
1313:
1226:
1023:
665:a Dallas rooming house
464:
417:and Kennedy's brother
415:Martin Luther King Jr.
397:later debunked by the
379:Rockefeller Commission
373:, against businessman
303:, and Connally's wife
271:On November 22, 1963,
149:; 60 years ago
147:November 22, 1963
78:presidential limousine
72:, and Connally's wife
14411:Filmed assassinations
13859:Territorial evolution
13223:George Floyd Protests
13206:Unite the Right rally
13075:Oklahoma City bombing
13070:Republican Revolution
13017:Space Shuttle program
12839:Civil Rights Movement
12807:North Atlantic Treaty
12615:Sherman Antitrust Act
12600:Chinese Exclusion Act
12190:French and Indian War
12180:Prelude to Revolution
12165:First Great Awakening
12125:European colonization
11801:Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.
11789:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.
11481:attending dignitaries
11053:Executive Order 11110
10934:Alliance for Progress
10871:Judicial appointments
10197:Winston-Salem Journal
9664:. PBS. Archived from
9640:. November 25, 2013.
8862:on September 22, 2012
8479:(December 14, 1963).
8214:10.1353/swh.2007.0016
7478:There Was a President
7432:Semple, Robert B. Jr.
5700:, pp. 371, 504, 1349.
4661:"Oswald's Ghost". PBS
3310:, pp. 82–83, 85, 100.
2728:National Park Service
2717:
2536:
2459:
2433:Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
2428:Joint Chiefs of Staff
2281:
2127:
2093:Arnold Schwarzenegger
2073:
2022:
1923:
1857:anti-authoritarianism
1786:
1743:
1703:
1587:
1569:
1484:
1405:
1378:New York Philharmonic
1309:
1288:Sarah Tilghman Hughes
1205:
1119:ballistically matched
1062:Further information:
1035:railroad switch tower
1021:
985:Secret Service Agent
705:on November 22, 1963.
451:
438:Further information:
133:32.779278; -96.808500
13773:Palestinian American
13200:Obergefell v. Hodges
13092:September 11 attacks
12928:Second-wave feminism
12849:Cuban Missile Crisis
12709:Bath School disaster
12627:Spanish–American War
12590:The Gospel of Wealth
12469:California Gold Rush
12429:Mexican–American War
12419:Nullification crisis
12387:Era of Good Feelings
12287:Confederation period
12195:Proclamation of 1763
12145:Atlantic slave trade
11581:U.S. five cent stamp
11541:Kennedy Space Center
11189:Ich bin ein Berliner
10997:Cuban Missile Crisis
10987:Bay of Pigs Invasion
10893:Presidential pardons
10642:Single-bullet theory
10594:Johnson inauguration
10055:on November 17, 2012
9733:on November 30, 2012
9668:on February 24, 2017
9261:on January 26, 2013.
8829:on November 13, 2012
8670:Certificate of Death
8504:(December 1, 1968).
8391:on November 4, 2014.
8098:. October 26, 2017.
7659:(December 1, 1963).
7572:Not in Your Lifetime
7497:. Associated Press.
7386:. Harper Perennial.
7348:. Harper & Row.
3135:Pontchartrain (2019)
2769:Notes and references
2601:September 11 attacks
2497:Kennedy Space Center
2431:death. According to
2415:, and the purported
2207:single-bullet theory
1551:psychomotor epilepsy
922:single-bullet theory
901:single-bullet theory
806:Zapruder was filming
603:dependency discharge
509:Cuban Missile Crisis
505:Bay of Pigs Invasion
14222:U.S. Virgin Islands
13708:Lithuanian American
13664:Vietnamese American
13010:End of the Cold War
13000:Invasion of Grenada
12950:Iran hostage crisis
12699:Tulsa race massacre
12506:Election of Lincoln
12501:Dred Scott decision
12489:Kansas–Nebraska Act
12392:Missouri Compromise
12310:Northwest Ordinance
12300:Pennsylvania Mutiny
12295:and Perpetual Union
12255:American Revolution
12170:War of Jenkins' Ear
11889:Lyndon B. Johnson →
11777:Tatiana Schlossberg
11759:John F. Kennedy Jr.
11576:U.S. postage stamps
11571:Kennedy half dollar
11561:Cultural depictions
11414:Profiles in Courage
11118:Revenue Act of 1962
10966:Trade Expansion Act
10826:U.S. Representative
10695:Foreign dignitaries
10672:Earl Rose (coroner)
10625:Conspiracy theories
10620:Dictabelt recording
10432:Assassination rifle
10203:on October 22, 2017
10070:The Washington Post
10021:"L Fletcher Prouty"
9662:American Experience
9309:Lethbridge, Cliff.
9162:. The White House.
9065:The Washington Post
8961:on January 11, 2023
8555:. Associated Press.
8502:Kirkwood Jr., James
6818:. New York: Knopf.
5571:, pp. xxxii–xxxiii.
4813:The Washington Post
4330:, pp. 122–124, 127.
4318:, pp. 110−111, 151.
2795:In 1964, KGB Agent
2505:Kennedy half dollar
2464:, in December 1963.
2462:Kennedy half dollar
2342:Conspiracy theories
2055:In 1975, President
1987:Spanish Inquisition
1821:John Sherman Cooper
1514:Dallas Times Herald
1294:Immediate aftermath
1033:was in a two-story
124: /
14441:Political violence
13872:Historical regions
13828:Transgender people
13386:Capital punishment
13245:Support of Ukraine
13194:Black Lives Matter
13102:War in Afghanistan
13027:Invasion of Panama
12983:Iran–Contra affair
12844:Early–mid Cold War
12714:Harlem Renaissance
12573:Compromise of 1877
12548:Reconstruction era
12484:Fugitive Slave Act
12479:Compromise of 1850
12424:Westward expansion
12362:Louisiana Purchase
12205:Stamp Act Congress
12150:King William's War
11855:John F. Fitzgerald
11837:Jean Kennedy Smith
11747:Jacqueline Bouvier
11693:Kennedy Expressway
11663:Runnymede memorial
11464:in popular culture
11365:Castle Hot Springs
10903:Presidential yacht
10705:Black Jack (horse)
10652:In popular culture
10511:Sixth Floor Museum
10457:Jacqueline Kennedy
10341:– Internet Archive
10222:The New York Times
10083:The New York Times
9980:The New York Times
9939:The New York Times
9792:The New York Times
9558:. December 7, 1964
9556:The New York Times
9507:The New York Times
9416:The New York Times
9391:The New York Times
9380:on August 1, 2016.
9292:Lengel, Edward G.
8902:The New York Times
8532:The New York Times
7609:White, Theodore H.
7555:. Bloomsbury USA.
7428:The New York Times
7267:Reclaiming History
7010:The New York Times
6760:Shahidullah (2015)
6654:Witherspoon (1987)
6642:Witherspoon (1987)
6630:Witherspoon (1987)
6200:Lardner Jr. (1998)
5938:The New York Times
4770:The New York Times
2786:took the pictures.
2755:Lincoln Catafalque
2736:Sixth Floor Museum
2724:
2593:lasting impression
2466:
2424:L. Fletcher Prouty
2297:
2130:
2080:
2065:Nelson Rockefeller
2033:
2015:Ramsey Clark Panel
1933:
1916:Trial of Clay Shaw
1910:Trial of Clay Shaw
1888:The New York Times
1841:U.S. Supreme Court
1829:
1823:, and Congressman
1758:
1748:(pictured between
1709:
1707:in police custody.
1684:Reclaiming History
1628:trial of Clay Shaw
1606:
1559:pulmonary embolism
1535:inferior vena cava
1500:
1412:
1227:
1219:Jacqueline Kennedy
1207:Cecil W. Stoughton
1024:
989:was riding on the
699:Jacqueline Kennedy
465:
14421:History of Dallas
14358:
14357:
14316:
14315:
14312:
14311:
13877:American frontier
13838:
13837:
13768:Lebanese American
13753:Egyptian American
13688:Estonian American
13678:Albanian American
13672:European American
13649:Japanese American
13639:Filipino American
13600:
13599:
13262:
13261:
13258:
13257:
13211:COVID-19 pandemic
13114:Hurricane Katrina
13055:Los Angeles riots
12945:Watergate scandal
12790:Start of Cold War
12758:Manhattan Project
12345:Whiskey Rebellion
12175:King George's War
12140:Thirteen Colonies
12101:Pre-Columbian Era
12012:
12011:
11973:James A. Garfield
11912:
11911:
11867:Billie and Debbie
11831:Robert F. Kennedy
11658:Portland memorial
11638:Brooklyn memorial
11428:
11418:
11408:
11404:Why England Slept
11166:Inaugural address
11136:
11135:
11128:Wetlands Loan Act
10951:Flexible response
10761:
10760:
10744:
10743:
10721:Warren Commission
10523:Parkland Hospital
10413:Lee Harvey Oswald
9638:New York Magazine
9538:on April 10, 2013
9255:National Guardian
9160:"John F. Kennedy"
9098:(June 11, 2004).
8980:Los Angeles Times
8477:Bagdikian, Ben H.
8435:The Public Lawyer
8374:10.1136/bmj.e4768
7419:978-1-58648-576-4
7244:Bugliosi, Vincent
7200:American Heritage
6953:, pp. 1356–1357;
6894:, pp. xliii–xliv.
6475:New York Magazine
5658:, pp. 1399, 1401.
5365:Pappalardo (2017)
5133:Pasternack (2012)
5099:Pasternack (2011)
5049:, pp. 1019, 1484.
4797:American Heritage
4354:, pp. 94–95, 101.
3021:, pp. 41, 50, 94.
3009:, pp. ix, 15, 18.
2861:Goldwater for '64
2751:Henry Ford Museum
2638:or inspired more
2585:Robert F. Kennedy
2474:inaugural address
2437:Nikita Khrushchev
2336:COVID-19 pandemic
2221:
2203:Warren Commission
2158:Richard Schweiker
2134:Watergate scandal
2036:Attorney General
2029:Lyndon B. Johnson
1967:larger CIA scheme
1845:Lee Harvey Oswald
1813:Lyndon B. Johnson
1789:Warren Commission
1779:Warren Commission
1773:Warren Commission
1736:FBI investigation
1705:Lee Harvey Oswald
1602:National Archives
1590:Bell & Howell
1509:Robert H. Jackson
1486:Robert H. Jackson
1477:Killing of Oswald
1358:Robert F. Kennedy
1354:National Archives
1343:death certificate
1286:by federal judge
1211:Lyndon B. Johnson
1209:'s photograph of
1171:
1170:
897:Warren Commission
742:Dallas Trade Mart
734:Dallas Love Field
703:Dallas Love Field
638:Warren Commission
626:Dallas/Fort Worth
564:Lee Harvey Oswald
548:Lee Harvey Oswald
513:nuclear holocaust
481:Lyndon B. Johnson
369:brought the only
363:Warren Commission
336:Dallas Love Field
325:Lyndon B. Johnson
313:Lee Harvey Oswald
299:, Texas Governor
269:
268:
245:Lee Harvey Oswald
68:, Texas governor
16:(Redirected from
14463:
14431:Murder in Dallas
14348:
14338:
14337:
14302:
14301:
14231:Outlying islands
14188:Washington, D.C.
14183:Federal District
13882:Manifest destiny
13855:
13854:
13844:
13843:
13786:Native Americans
13758:Iranian American
13732:Mexican American
13718:Serbian American
13703:Italian American
13693:Finnish American
13683:English American
13634:Chinese American
13621:African American
13606:
13605:
13411:Direct democracy
13401:The Constitution
13360:Higher education
13283:American Century
13268:
13267:
12721:Great Depression
12694:Women's suffrage
12684:Roaring Twenties
12610:Haymarket affair
12568:Enforcement Acts
12357:Jeffersonian era
12305:Shays' Rebellion
12225:Intolerable Acts
12220:Boston Tea Party
12155:Queen Anne's War
12083:
12082:
12072:
12071:
12039:
12032:
12025:
12016:
12015:
11985:William McKinley
11939:
11932:
11925:
11916:
11915:
11901:
11900:
11807:Rosemary Kennedy
11783:Jack Schlossberg
11771:Rose Schlossberg
11753:Caroline Kennedy
11648:Hyannis memorial
11426:
11416:
11406:
11370:Hammersmith Farm
11318:Kennedy Compound
11151:
11144:
11068:Fifty-mile hikes
10956:Kennedy Doctrine
10922:
10921:
10883:Executive Orders
10833:
10821:
10813:
10788:
10781:
10774:
10765:
10764:
10683:
10682:
10494:Abraham Zapruder
10462:Pink Chanel suit
10387:
10380:
10373:
10364:
10363:
10335:
10301:
10299:
10297:
10281:
10279:
10277:
10257:
10255:
10253:
10237:
10235:
10233:
10212:
10210:
10208:
10188:
10179:
10177:
10175:
10163:
10161:
10159:
10138:
10136:
10134:
10118:
10116:
10114:
10098:
10096:
10094:
10073:
10064:
10062:
10060:
10040:
10038:
10036:
10015:
10013:
10011:
9990:
9988:
9986:
9970:
9968:
9966:
9950:
9948:
9946:
9930:
9913:
9911:
9909:
9897:
9895:
9893:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9852:
9850:
9848:
9832:
9830:
9828:
9807:
9805:
9803:
9794:. June 1, 1995.
9783:
9781:
9779:
9763:
9761:
9759:
9742:
9740:
9738:
9729:. Archived from
9717:
9715:
9713:
9697:
9695:
9693:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9658:"Oswald's Ghost"
9653:
9651:
9649:
9629:
9627:
9625:
9605:
9603:
9601:
9588:
9586:
9584:
9567:
9565:
9563:
9547:
9545:
9543:
9522:
9520:
9518:
9497:
9495:
9493:
9472:
9470:
9468:
9447:
9445:
9443:
9426:
9424:
9422:
9406:
9404:
9402:
9381:
9369:
9356:
9354:
9352:
9346:
9339:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9305:
9303:
9301:
9288:
9275:
9262:
9245:
9243:
9241:
9220:
9218:
9216:
9200:
9198:
9196:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9155:
9153:
9151:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9119:
9117:
9115:
9091:
9089:
9087:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9055:
9053:
9051:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9010:
9008:
9006:
8990:
8988:
8986:
8970:
8968:
8966:
8949:
8947:
8945:
8925:
8923:
8921:
8905:
8892:
8890:
8888:
8871:
8869:
8867:
8851:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8794:
8792:
8790:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8730:
8728:
8726:
8705:
8703:
8701:
8686:"The Catafalque"
8681:
8664:
8662:
8660:
8639:
8637:
8635:
8614:
8601:
8599:
8597:
8581:
8579:
8577:
8566:The Boston Globe
8556:
8547:
8545:
8543:
8513:
8497:
8488:
8463:
8442:
8425:
8392:
8390:
8384:. Archived from
8359:
8349:
8332:
8291:
8270:
8241:
8196:
8183:
8166:
8145:
8121:Journal articles
8115:
8103:
8091:
8075:
8059:
8057:
8055:
8050:on June 26, 2022
8035:
8019:
8003:
7987:
7971:
7955:
7939:
7923:
7907:
7895:
7879:
7863:
7847:
7831:
7806:
7804:
7797:
7784:
7752:
7750:
7739:
7726:
7714:
7698:
7689:
7667:
7665:
7657:Hoover, J. Edgar
7643:
7624:
7604:
7593:. Yeoman Press.
7585:
7566:
7547:
7528:
7517:. Random House.
7506:
7489:
7480:. Random House.
7469:
7447:
7423:
7411:
7397:
7378:
7359:
7337:
7318:
7299:
7280:
7261:
7239:
7215:
7191:
7158:
7153:
7147:
7142:
7136:
7131:
7125:
7120:
7111:
7106:
7100:
7095:
7086:
7073:
7067:
7061:Margolick (2018)
7054:
7048:
7042:
7036:
7031:
7022:
7005:
6999:
6986:
6980:
6970:Goldstein (1995)
6967:
6961:
6948:
6942:
6936:
6930:
6925:
6919:
6913:
6907:
6901:
6895:
6889:
6883:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6853:The Boston Globe
6848:
6842:
6836:
6830:
6829:
6806:
6800:
6795:
6789:
6784:
6775:
6769:
6763:
6757:
6751:
6745:
6739:
6734:
6728:
6723:
6717:
6715:Robertson (1971)
6712:
6706:
6701:
6695:
6686:
6680:
6679:, pp. 57–58, 62.
6674:
6668:
6663:
6657:
6651:
6645:
6639:
6633:
6627:
6621:
6616:
6607:
6602:
6596:
6590:
6584:
6579:
6573:
6567:
6561:
6555:
6549:
6543:
6537:
6532:
6526:
6520:
6514:
6508:
6502:
6496:
6490:
6485:
6479:
6470:
6464:
6463:, pp. 390, 1012.
6458:
6452:
6450:Patterson (2013)
6447:
6441:
6435:
6429:
6423:
6414:
6408:
6399:
6393:
6387:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6348:
6342:
6337:
6331:
6326:
6320:
6317:Broderick (2008)
6314:
6308:
6303:
6297:
6292:
6283:
6278:
6272:
6267:
6261:
6256:
6250:
6245:
6236:
6231:
6225:
6220:
6214:
6209:
6203:
6197:
6191:
6185:
6179:
6173:
6167:
6162:
6156:
6151:
6142:
6136:
6130:
6125:
6116:
6111:
6102:
6096:
6090:
6084:
6078:
6072:
6063:
6057:
6048:
6042:
6036:
6030:
6024:
6018:
6012:
6006:
6000:
5994:
5983:
5977:
5964:
5958:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5933:
5927:
5921:
5915:
5910:
5901:
5895:
5889:
5884:
5873:
5867:
5861:
5855:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5825:
5819:
5814:
5808:
5802:
5796:
5790:
5784:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5760:
5754:
5748:
5743:
5737:
5731:
5725:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5695:
5686:
5680:
5671:
5665:
5659:
5653:
5647:
5646:, pp. 1348–1349.
5641:
5635:
5629:
5623:
5617:
5606:
5601:
5595:
5590:
5584:
5578:
5572:
5566:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5543:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5520:
5514:
5508:
5502:
5496:
5490:
5484:
5478:
5472:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5402:
5396:
5390:
5384:
5378:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5350:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5305:
5299:
5286:
5280:
5274:
5268:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5236:MacAskill (2007)
5233:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5200:
5189:
5183:
5174:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5147:
5141:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5085:
5076:
5071:
5062:
5061:, pp. 59–61, 73.
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5037:, pp. 351, 1453.
5032:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4937:
4931:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4866:
4861:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4817:
4808:
4802:
4793:
4787:
4781:
4775:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4724:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4695:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4610:
4604:
4598:
4592:
4586:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4549:
4540:
4535:
4526:
4520:
4507:
4502:
4491:
4485:
4479:
4473:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4214:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3820:
3814:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3714:
3713:, Vol VI. p. 29.
3708:
3702:
3701:, pp. xxix, 458.
3696:
3690:
3684:
3675:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3443:Bagdikian (1963)
3440:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3199:, pp. 32–33, 46.
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2933:
2918:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2805:
2793:
2787:
2783:
2704:Murder Most Foul
2683:Elegy for J.F.K.
2663:American Tabloid
2631:Executive Action
2571:
2441:R. James Woolsey
2376:
2360:
2223:
2222:
2198:
2120:Church Committee
2114:Church Committee
2009:Civil Air Patrol
1807:, Chief Justice
1679:Vincent Bugliosi
1610:Abraham Zapruder
1594:Abraham Zapruder
1580:
1578:Abraham Zapruder
1471:An eternal flame
1463:Philip M. Hannan
1457:led by Cardinal
1324:
1255:
1164:
1163:
1152:
1151:
1140:
1139:
1121:to the Carcano.
1091:The view of the
1085:
1076:
1053:
952:
943:
889:
878:
838:
829:
794:
774:Stemmons Freeway
728:On November 22,
714:
694:
622:Marina Prusakova
579:
560:
524:Ralph Yarborough
455:delivering his "
383:Church Committee
157:
155:
150:
139:
138:
136:
135:
134:
129:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
58:
46:
45:
21:
14471:
14470:
14466:
14465:
14464:
14462:
14461:
14460:
14426:John F. Kennedy
14396:1960s in Dallas
14361:
14360:
14359:
14354:
14308:
14282:
14226:
14190:
14178:
13917:
13891:
13849:
13834:
13740:Jewish American
13713:Polish American
13654:Korean American
13644:Indian American
13611:
13596:
13451:Merchant Marine
13421:Law enforcement
13273:
13254:
13128:
13124:Great Recession
13031:
13005:Reagan Doctrine
12959:
12938:Stonewall riots
12860:
12834:Project Mercury
12795:Truman Doctrine
12771:
12679:First Red Scare
12653:
12622:Progressive Era
12534:
12494:Bleeding Kansas
12450:
12397:Monroe Doctrine
12373:
12321:
12280:Treaty of Paris
12241:
12215:Boston Massacre
12210:Sons of Liberty
12106:
12077:
12066:
12048:
12043:
12013:
12008:
11997:John F. Kennedy
11961:Abraham Lincoln
11952:
11943:
11913:
11908:
11872:
11795:Rose Fitzgerald
11779:(granddaughter)
11773:(granddaughter)
11733:
11722:John F. Kennedy
11713:John F. Kennedy
11705:John F. Kennedy
11653:London memorial
11643:Dallas memorial
11604:
11597:
11492:
11476:Riderless horse
11432:
11391:
11301:
11228:
11158:
11152:
11146:
11145:
11132:
11024:
10920:
10844:
10836:
10824:
10816:
10805:
10797:
10795:John F. Kennedy
10792:
10762:
10757:
10740:
10709:
10681:
10677:Dallas memorial
10567:
10452:Nellie Connally
10418:
10406:John F. Kennedy
10396:
10391:
10330:
10309:
10304:
10295:
10293:
10275:
10273:
10251:
10249:
10231:
10229:
10206:
10204:
10173:
10171:
10157:
10155:
10142:Stone, Oliver.
10132:
10130:
10128:The Daily Beast
10112:
10110:
10092:
10090:
10058:
10056:
10034:
10032:
10009:
10007:
9984:
9982:
9964:
9962:
9960:The Daily Beast
9944:
9942:
9941:. June 26, 2007
9907:
9905:
9891:
9889:
9866:
9864:
9846:
9844:
9826:
9824:
9801:
9799:
9777:
9775:
9757:
9755:
9736:
9734:
9711:
9709:
9691:
9689:
9687:Dallas Observer
9671:
9669:
9647:
9645:
9623:
9621:
9599:
9597:
9582:
9580:
9561:
9559:
9541:
9539:
9516:
9514:
9491:
9489:
9466:
9464:
9441:
9439:
9420:
9418:
9400:
9398:
9350:
9348:
9344:
9337:
9324:
9322:
9299:
9297:
9239:
9237:
9214:
9212:
9194:
9192:
9169:
9167:
9149:
9147:
9129:
9127:
9113:
9111:
9085:
9083:
9069:
9067:
9049:
9047:
9024:
9022:
9004:
9002:
8984:
8982:
8964:
8962:
8943:
8941:
8919:
8917:
8886:
8884:
8865:
8863:
8832:
8830:
8808:
8806:
8788:
8786:
8768:
8766:
8753:
8744:
8742:
8724:
8722:
8699:
8697:
8658:
8656:
8633:
8631:
8595:
8593:
8575:
8573:
8541:
8539:
8521:
8516:
8481:Blair, Clay Jr.
8471:
8466:
8388:
8357:
8123:
8118:
8053:
8051:
7814:
7809:
7802:
7795:
7777:
7748:
7737:
7663:
7651:
7646:
7640:
7601:
7582:
7563:
7544:
7525:
7466:
7420:
7394:
7375:
7365:The Bay of Pigs
7356:
7342:Hinckle, Warren
7334:
7315:
7296:
7277:
7258:
7236:
7220:Brinkley, David
7188:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7154:
7150:
7143:
7139:
7132:
7128:
7121:
7114:
7107:
7103:
7096:
7089:
7084:Petridis (2020)
7074:
7070:
7057:D'Angelo (2018)
7055:
7051:
7045:Newfield (2002)
7043:
7039:
7032:
7025:
7006:
7002:
6987:
6983:
6978:Jordison (2019)
6968:
6964:
6951:Bugliosi (2007)
6949:
6945:
6937:
6933:
6926:
6922:
6914:
6910:
6904:Bugliosi (2007)
6902:
6898:
6892:Bugliosi (2007)
6890:
6886:
6878:
6874:
6865:
6864:
6860:
6849:
6845:
6837:
6833:
6826:
6815:Brinkley's Beat
6810:Brinkley, David
6807:
6803:
6796:
6792:
6787:Brinkley (2013)
6785:
6778:
6770:
6766:
6758:
6754:
6746:
6742:
6735:
6731:
6724:
6720:
6713:
6709:
6702:
6698:
6687:
6683:
6675:
6671:
6664:
6660:
6652:
6648:
6640:
6636:
6628:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6599:
6591:
6587:
6580:
6576:
6568:
6564:
6556:
6552:
6544:
6540:
6533:
6529:
6523:Bugliosi (2008)
6521:
6517:
6511:Bugliosi (2007)
6509:
6505:
6499:Bugliosi (2007)
6497:
6493:
6486:
6482:
6471:
6467:
6461:Bugliosi (2007)
6459:
6455:
6448:
6444:
6436:
6432:
6426:Bugliosi (2008)
6424:
6417:
6409:
6402:
6394:
6390:
6386:, pp. xiv, 974.
6384:Bugliosi (2007)
6382:
6378:
6368:
6366:
6349:
6345:
6338:
6334:
6327:
6323:
6315:
6311:
6304:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6279:
6275:
6268:
6264:
6257:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6228:
6221:
6217:
6210:
6206:
6198:
6194:
6186:
6182:
6174:
6170:
6165:Hornaday (2021)
6163:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6137:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6097:
6093:
6085:
6081:
6073:
6066:
6060:Bugliosi (1998)
6058:
6051:
6043:
6039:
6031:
6027:
6021:Bugliosi (2007)
6019:
6015:
6007:
6003:
5995:
5986:
5980:Bugliosi (2007)
5978:
5967:
5961:Bugliosi (2007)
5959:
5955:
5948:
5944:
5934:
5930:
5924:Bugliosi (2007)
5922:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5898:Bugliosi (2007)
5896:
5892:
5885:
5876:
5872:, pp. xix, 369.
5870:Bugliosi (2007)
5868:
5864:
5858:Bugliosi (2007)
5856:
5845:
5839:Bugliosi (2007)
5837:
5833:
5826:
5822:
5815:
5811:
5803:
5799:
5791:
5787:
5779:
5775:
5769:Kirkwood (1992)
5767:
5763:
5757:Kirkwood (1992)
5755:
5751:
5746:Kirkwood (1968)
5744:
5740:
5734:Kirkwood (1992)
5732:
5728:
5720:
5716:
5708:
5704:
5698:Bugliosi (2007)
5696:
5689:
5683:Bugliosi (2007)
5681:
5674:
5668:Bugliosi (2007)
5666:
5662:
5656:Bugliosi (2007)
5654:
5650:
5644:Bugliosi (2007)
5642:
5638:
5632:Bugliosi (2007)
5630:
5626:
5620:Bugliosi (2007)
5618:
5609:
5602:
5598:
5591:
5587:
5579:
5575:
5569:Bugliosi (2007)
5567:
5563:
5556:
5552:
5546:Bugliosi (2007)
5544:
5540:
5536:, pp. 355, 455.
5534:Bugliosi (2007)
5532:
5528:
5521:
5517:
5511:Bugliosi (2007)
5509:
5505:
5497:
5493:
5487:Bugliosi (2007)
5485:
5481:
5475:Bugliosi (2007)
5473:
5469:
5461:
5457:
5449:
5445:
5438:
5434:
5427:
5423:
5417:Bugliosi (2007)
5415:
5411:
5405:Bugliosi (2007)
5403:
5399:
5391:
5387:
5381:Bugliosi (2007)
5379:
5370:
5363:
5359:
5353:Bugliosi (2007)
5351:
5347:
5339:
5335:
5329:Bugliosi (2007)
5327:
5323:
5315:
5308:
5300:
5289:
5281:
5277:
5271:Bugliosi (2007)
5269:
5265:
5259:Bugliosi (2007)
5257:
5253:
5247:Bugliosi (2007)
5245:
5241:
5234:
5230:
5223:
5219:
5212:
5208:
5201:
5192:
5186:Bugliosi (2007)
5184:
5177:
5171:Friedman (1963)
5169:
5165:
5159:Bugliosi (2007)
5157:
5150:
5144:Bugliosi (1998)
5142:
5138:
5131:
5127:
5120:
5116:
5110:Bugliosi (2007)
5108:
5104:
5097:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5074:Cosgrove (2011)
5072:
5065:
5057:
5053:
5047:Bugliosi (2007)
5045:
5041:
5035:Bugliosi (2007)
5033:
5029:
5023:Bugliosi (2007)
5021:
5017:
5009:
5005:
4999:Bugliosi (2008)
4997:
4993:
4987:Bugliosi (2008)
4985:
4981:
4975:Bugliosi (2008)
4973:
4969:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4946:
4938:
4934:
4927:
4923:
4915:
4911:
4905:NBC News (1966)
4903:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4858:
4851:
4847:
4841:NBC News (1966)
4839:
4835:
4827:
4820:
4809:
4805:
4794:
4790:
4782:
4778:
4767:
4763:
4755:
4751:
4745:Bugliosi (2007)
4743:
4739:
4733:Bugliosi (2007)
4731:
4727:
4719:
4715:
4709:Bugliosi (2007)
4707:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4683:Bugliosi (2007)
4681:
4677:
4670:
4666:
4659:
4655:
4649:Bugliosi (2007)
4647:
4643:
4635:
4631:
4625:Bugliosi (2007)
4623:
4619:
4611:
4607:
4599:
4595:
4589:Bugliosi (2007)
4587:
4580:
4573:
4569:
4563:Bugliosi (2007)
4561:
4557:
4552:Stafford (2012)
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4521:
4510:
4503:
4494:
4486:
4482:
4474:
4467:
4459:
4455:
4448:
4444:
4438:Bugliosi (2008)
4436:
4432:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4406:
4400:Bugliosi (2008)
4398:
4394:
4388:Bugliosi (2007)
4386:
4382:
4376:Bugliosi (2008)
4374:
4370:
4364:Bugliosi (2008)
4362:
4358:
4352:Bugliosi (2007)
4350:
4346:
4340:Bugliosi (2008)
4338:
4334:
4328:Bugliosi (2008)
4326:
4322:
4316:Bugliosi (2008)
4314:
4310:
4302:
4298:
4290:
4286:
4280:Bugliosi (2007)
4278:
4274:
4268:Bugliosi (2007)
4266:
4262:
4256:Bugliosi (2007)
4254:
4247:
4239:
4235:
4227:
4223:
4217:Bugliosi (2007)
4215:
4211:
4203:
4199:
4193:Bugliosi (2007)
4191:
4187:
4181:Bugliosi (2008)
4179:
4175:
4167:
4163:
4157:Bugliosi (2008)
4155:
4151:
4143:
4139:
4133:Bugliosi (2008)
4131:
4127:
4121:Bugliosi (2008)
4119:
4115:
4109:Bugliosi (2007)
4107:
4103:
4097:Bugliosi (2007)
4095:
4091:
4083:
4079:
4073:Bugliosi (2007)
4071:
4062:
4054:
4050:
4042:
4035:
4027:
4023:
4015:
4011:
4004:
4000:
3992:
3988:
3982:Bugliosi (2007)
3980:
3976:
3968:
3964:
3956:
3952:
3944:
3937:
3931:Bugliosi (2007)
3929:
3925:
3917:
3913:
3905:
3901:
3895:Bugliosi (2007)
3893:
3889:
3881:
3877:
3871:Bugliosi (2008)
3869:
3865:
3857:
3850:
3842:
3838:
3830:
3823:
3815:
3808:
3802:Bugliosi (2008)
3800:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3776:
3772:
3764:
3760:
3754:Bugliosi (2008)
3752:
3748:
3742:Bugliosi (2008)
3740:
3736:
3728:
3717:
3709:
3705:
3699:Bugliosi (2007)
3697:
3693:
3687:Bugliosi (2007)
3685:
3678:
3672:Bugliosi (2008)
3670:
3666:
3658:
3654:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3631:
3625:Bugliosi (2008)
3623:
3619:
3613:Bugliosi (2008)
3611:
3607:
3601:Bugliosi (2008)
3599:
3595:
3588:
3584:
3578:Bugliosi (2007)
3576:
3572:
3566:Bugliosi (2008)
3564:
3560:
3554:Bugliosi (2007)
3552:
3548:
3542:Bugliosi (2008)
3540:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3516:
3509:
3503:Bugliosi (2007)
3501:
3497:
3489:
3485:
3479:Bugliosi (2007)
3477:
3473:
3467:Bugliosi (2007)
3465:
3461:
3455:Bugliosi (2007)
3453:
3449:
3441:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3414:
3410:
3402:
3398:
3390:
3386:
3378:
3374:
3366:
3362:
3354:
3350:
3342:
3338:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3275:
3269:McMillan (1977)
3267:
3263:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3219:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3159:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3129:
3123:Bugliosi (2007)
3121:
3117:
3111:Bugliosi (2007)
3109:
3105:
3097:
3093:
3085:
3072:
3064:
3060:
3054:Bugliosi (2008)
3052:
3048:
3042:Bugliosi (2007)
3040:
3036:
3029:
3025:
3017:
3013:
3005:
3001:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2967:
2961:Bugliosi (1998)
2959:
2952:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2712:
2678:Igor Stravinsky
2644:American cinema
2573:
2561:
2558:
2534:
2528:
2470:Let Us Continue
2454:
2449:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2350:
2344:
2311:JFK Records Act
2276:
2270:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2199:
2188:
2182:
2122:
2116:
2089:Vincent Di Maio
2053:
2047:
2017:
1918:
1912:
1880:Richard Russell
1801:Richard Russell
1781:
1775:
1754:John F. Kennedy
1746:J. Edgar Hoover
1738:
1698:
1693:
1616:— known as the
1582:
1575:
1567:
1479:
1459:Richard Cushing
1444:J. Edgar Hoover
1400:
1392:Main articles:
1390:
1326:
1315:
1307:
1301:
1296:
1253:
1243:Walter Cronkite
1239:cardiac massage
1223:her Chanel suit
1200:
1194:
1161:
1149:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1066:
1060:
1051:
1016:
966:
965:
964:
963:
955:
954:
953:
945:
944:
907:
906:
905:
904:
892:
891:
890:
881:
880:
879:
856:
855:
854:
853:
841:
840:
839:
831:
830:
819:
818:
817:
800:
795:
786:
778:Adlai Stevenson
770:Downtown Dallas
726:
725:
724:
723:
722:
715:
707:
706:
695:
684:
679:
673:
591:
590:
589:
588:
587:
580:
572:
571:
561:
550:
544:
461:Rice University
446:
440:John F. Kennedy
436:
431:
273:John F. Kennedy
236:
215:
207:John F. Kennedy
196:
172:John F. Kennedy
158:
153:
151:
148:
132:
130:
126:
123:
118:
115:
113:
111:
110:
81:
62:John F. Kennedy
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14469:
14459:
14458:
14453:
14448:
14443:
14438:
14433:
14428:
14423:
14418:
14413:
14408:
14403:
14398:
14393:
14388:
14383:
14378:
14373:
14356:
14355:
14353:
14352:
14342:
14332:
14330:Historiography
14327:
14321:
14318:
14317:
14314:
14313:
14310:
14309:
14307:
14306:
14296:
14290:
14288:
14284:
14283:
14281:
14280:
14275:
14270:
14268:Navassa Island
14265:
14260:
14255:
14253:Johnston Atoll
14250:
14245:
14243:Howland Island
14240:
14234:
14232:
14228:
14227:
14225:
14224:
14219:
14214:
14209:
14204:
14202:American Samoa
14198:
14196:
14192:
14191:
14186:
14184:
14180:
14179:
14177:
14176:
14171:
14166:
14161:
14156:
14151:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14126:
14124:South Carolina
14121:
14116:
14111:
14106:
14101:
14096:
14091:
14089:North Carolina
14086:
14081:
14076:
14071:
14066:
14061:
14056:
14051:
14046:
14041:
14036:
14031:
14026:
14021:
14016:
14011:
14006:
14001:
13996:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13976:
13971:
13966:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13946:
13941:
13936:
13931:
13925:
13923:
13919:
13918:
13916:
13915:
13913:The West Coast
13910:
13905:
13899:
13897:
13893:
13892:
13890:
13889:
13887:Indian removal
13884:
13879:
13874:
13869:
13863:
13861:
13851:
13850:
13840:
13839:
13836:
13835:
13833:
13832:
13831:
13830:
13825:
13820:
13808:
13801:
13800:
13799:
13794:
13782:
13781:
13780:
13778:Saudi American
13775:
13770:
13765:
13763:Iraqi American
13760:
13755:
13743:
13736:
13735:
13734:
13722:
13721:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13698:Irish American
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13668:
13667:
13666:
13661:
13656:
13651:
13646:
13641:
13636:
13628:Asian American
13624:
13616:
13613:
13612:
13602:
13601:
13598:
13597:
13595:
13594:
13593:
13592:
13587:
13582:
13577:
13572:
13560:
13559:
13558:
13556:Sexual slavery
13546:
13539:
13532:
13531:
13530:
13525:
13520:
13515:
13510:
13505:
13493:
13492:
13491:
13486:
13481:
13476:
13471:
13466:
13454:
13447:
13440:
13439:
13438:
13433:
13428:
13426:Postal service
13423:
13418:
13416:Foreign policy
13413:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13388:
13383:
13371:
13364:
13363:
13362:
13350:
13349:
13348:
13336:
13335:
13334:
13322:
13321:
13320:
13315:
13310:
13305:
13293:
13286:
13278:
13275:
13274:
13264:
13263:
13260:
13259:
13256:
13255:
13253:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13235:
13230:
13225:
13220:
13219:
13218:
13208:
13203:
13196:
13191:
13190:
13189:
13184:
13179:
13174:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13144:
13138:
13136:
13130:
13129:
13127:
13126:
13121:
13116:
13111:
13110:
13109:
13104:
13094:
13089:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13041:
13039:
13033:
13032:
13030:
13029:
13024:
13019:
13014:
13013:
13012:
13007:
13002:
12992:
12990:Crack epidemic
12987:
12986:
12985:
12980:
12969:
12967:
12961:
12960:
12958:
12957:
12955:Moral Majority
12952:
12947:
12942:
12941:
12940:
12933:Gay liberation
12930:
12925:
12923:Counterculture
12920:
12915:
12914:
12913:
12911:Fall of Saigon
12908:
12903:
12893:
12892:
12891:
12889:Apollo program
12886:
12884:Project Gemini
12876:
12870:
12868:
12862:
12861:
12859:
12858:
12853:
12852:
12851:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12826:
12825:
12824:
12819:
12814:
12809:
12802:Early Cold War
12799:
12798:
12797:
12787:
12781:
12779:
12773:
12772:
12770:
12769:
12768:
12767:
12766:
12765:
12755:
12750:
12740:
12739:
12738:
12733:
12728:
12718:
12717:
12716:
12711:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12681:
12676:
12675:
12674:
12663:
12661:
12655:
12654:
12652:
12651:
12646:
12645:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12619:
12618:
12617:
12612:
12607:
12602:
12597:
12592:
12582:
12577:
12576:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12544:
12542:
12536:
12535:
12533:
12532:
12531:
12530:
12525:
12515:
12514:
12513:
12508:
12503:
12498:
12497:
12496:
12486:
12481:
12474:Prelude to War
12471:
12466:
12464:Antebellum Era
12460:
12458:
12452:
12451:
12449:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12437:
12436:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12416:
12411:
12409:Trail of Tears
12404:Jacksonian era
12401:
12400:
12399:
12394:
12383:
12381:
12375:
12374:
12372:
12371:
12370:
12369:
12364:
12354:
12353:
12352:
12347:
12340:Federalist Era
12337:
12335:Bill of Rights
12331:
12329:
12323:
12322:
12320:
12319:
12318:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12284:
12283:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12270:Lee Resolution
12267:
12262:
12251:
12249:
12243:
12242:
12240:
12239:
12238:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12177:
12172:
12167:
12162:
12157:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12122:
12116:
12114:
12108:
12107:
12105:
12104:
12097:
12089:
12087:
12079:
12078:
12068:
12067:
12065:
12064:
12059:
12053:
12050:
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7049:
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7037:
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6622:
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6562:
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6535:Carlson (2001)
6527:
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6503:
6501:, pp. 903–904.
6491:
6488:Michaud (2011)
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6442:
6438:Summers (2013)
6430:
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5953:
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5902:
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5831:
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5538:
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5523:Specter (2015)
5515:
5503:
5491:
5489:, pp. 454–457.
5479:
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5463:Pomfret (1964)
5455:
5443:
5440:Roberts (1964)
5432:
5421:
5409:
5407:, pp. 338–339.
5397:
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5345:
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4967:
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4672:Burkley (1963)
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4651:, pp. 137–138.
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4169:Summers (2013)
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4048:
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3372:
3370:, pp. 728–729.
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3348:
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2680:'s 1964 piece
2650:'s 1988 novel
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2100:E. Howard Hunt
2049:Main article:
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2016:
2013:
1980:James Kirkwood
1949:French Quarter
1914:Main article:
1911:
1908:
1904:John A. McCone
1803:, Congressman
1777:Main article:
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1632:Geraldo Rivera
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1539:defibrillation
1488:'s photograph
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1347:cause of death
1308:
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1258:McGeorge Bundy
1235:George Burkley
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13749:
13748:
13744:
13742:
13741:
13737:
13733:
13730:
13729:
13728:
13727:
13723:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13675:
13674:
13673:
13669:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13659:Thai American
13657:
13655:
13652:
13650:
13647:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13635:
13632:
13631:
13630:
13629:
13625:
13623:
13622:
13618:
13617:
13614:
13607:
13603:
13591:
13588:
13586:
13583:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13573:
13571:
13568:
13567:
13566:
13565:
13561:
13557:
13554:
13553:
13552:
13551:
13547:
13545:
13544:
13540:
13538:
13537:
13533:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13500:
13499:
13498:
13497:Party Systems
13494:
13490:
13487:
13485:
13482:
13480:
13477:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13467:
13465:
13462:
13461:
13460:
13459:
13455:
13453:
13452:
13448:
13446:
13445:
13441:
13437:
13436:Voting rights
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13378:
13377:
13376:
13372:
13370:
13369:
13365:
13361:
13358:
13357:
13356:
13355:
13351:
13347:
13344:
13343:
13342:
13341:
13337:
13333:
13330:
13329:
13328:
13327:
13323:
13319:
13316:
13314:
13311:
13309:
13306:
13304:
13301:
13300:
13299:
13298:
13294:
13292:
13291:
13287:
13285:
13284:
13280:
13279:
13276:
13269:
13265:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13240:
13236:
13234:
13231:
13229:
13226:
13224:
13221:
13217:
13214:
13213:
13212:
13209:
13207:
13204:
13202:
13201:
13197:
13195:
13192:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13149:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13139:
13137:
13135:
13131:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13112:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13099:
13098:
13097:War on terror
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13087:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13042:
13040:
13038:
13034:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13011:
13008:
13006:
13003:
13001:
12998:
12997:
12996:
12995:Late Cold War
12993:
12991:
12988:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12975:
12974:
12971:
12970:
12968:
12966:
12962:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12946:
12943:
12939:
12936:
12935:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12912:
12909:
12907:
12904:
12902:
12899:
12898:
12897:
12894:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12881:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12874:Great Society
12872:
12871:
12869:
12867:
12863:
12857:
12854:
12850:
12847:
12846:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12829:Post-war boom
12827:
12823:
12820:
12818:
12815:
12813:
12810:
12808:
12805:
12804:
12803:
12800:
12796:
12793:
12792:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12782:
12780:
12778:
12774:
12764:
12761:
12760:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12745:
12744:
12741:
12737:
12734:
12732:
12729:
12727:
12724:
12723:
12722:
12719:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12686:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12673:
12670:
12669:
12668:
12665:
12664:
12662:
12660:
12656:
12650:
12647:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12624:
12623:
12620:
12616:
12613:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12593:
12591:
12588:
12587:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12550:
12549:
12546:
12545:
12543:
12541:
12537:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12520:
12519:
12516:
12512:
12509:
12507:
12504:
12502:
12499:
12495:
12492:
12491:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12476:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12461:
12459:
12457:
12453:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12406:
12405:
12402:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12389:
12388:
12385:
12384:
12382:
12380:
12376:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12359:
12358:
12355:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12342:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12332:
12330:
12328:
12324:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12290:
12289:
12288:
12285:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12257:
12256:
12253:
12252:
12250:
12248:
12244:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12182:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12117:
12115:
12113:
12109:
12103:
12102:
12098:
12096:
12095:
12091:
12090:
12088:
12084:
12080:
12073:
12069:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12054:
12051:
12047:
12040:
12035:
12033:
12028:
12026:
12021:
12020:
12017:
12003:
12000:
11999:
11998:
11995:
11991:
11988:
11987:
11986:
11983:
11979:
11976:
11975:
11974:
11971:
11967:
11964:
11963:
11962:
11959:
11958:
11955:
11951:
11947:
11940:
11935:
11933:
11928:
11926:
11921:
11920:
11917:
11905:
11904:
11895:
11894:
11891:
11890:
11886:
11884:
11883:
11879:
11878:
11875:
11868:
11865:
11862:
11859:
11857:(grandfather)
11856:
11853:
11851:(grandfather)
11850:
11849:P. J. Kennedy
11847:
11844:
11841:
11838:
11835:
11832:
11829:
11826:
11823:
11820:
11817:
11814:
11811:
11808:
11805:
11802:
11799:
11796:
11793:
11790:
11787:
11784:
11781:
11778:
11775:
11772:
11769:
11766:
11763:
11760:
11757:
11754:
11751:
11748:
11745:
11744:
11742:
11740:
11736:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11723:
11718:
11716:
11715: (CV-67)
11714:
11709:
11707:
11706:
11701:
11699:
11698:Mount Kennedy
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11633:Boston statue
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11610:
11608:
11606:
11600:
11594:
11591:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11563:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11546:Kennedy Round
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11519:
11515:
11512:
11511:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11501:
11499:
11495:
11489:
11486:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11473:
11472:
11471:State funeral
11469:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11446:
11445:
11444:Assassination
11442:
11441:
11439:
11435:
11429:
11425:
11421:
11419:
11415:
11411:
11409:
11405:
11401:
11400:
11398:
11394:
11388:
11385:
11382:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11360:
11356:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11343:
11342:
11341:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11310:
11308:
11306:Personal life
11304:
11296:
11293:
11292:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11240:
11239:
11237:
11235:
11231:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11209:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11197:
11193:
11190:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11178:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11163:
11161:
11155:
11150:
11143:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11048:Equal Pay Act
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11035:
11033:
11031:
11027:
11021:
11020:Vienna summit
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11010:Berlin Crisis
11007:
11003:
11000:
10999:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10992:Cuban Project
10990:
10988:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10945:
10942:
10941:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10931:
10929:
10927:
10923:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10910:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10877:
10876:Supreme Court
10874:
10873:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10843:
10839:
10831:
10827:
10823:
10819:
10815:
10811:
10808:
10804:
10803:
10800:
10796:
10789:
10784:
10782:
10777:
10775:
10770:
10769:
10766:
10754:
10751:
10750:
10747:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10718:
10716:
10712:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10688:
10687:State funeral
10684:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10627:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10614:
10613:
10612:Ruby v. Texas
10609:
10607:
10606:
10602:
10601:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10576:
10574:
10570:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10553:Babushka Lady
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10512:
10509:
10508:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10495:
10492:
10491:
10490:
10489:Zapruder film
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10479:Roy Kellerman
10477:
10475:
10474:William Greer
10472:
10470:
10467:
10463:
10460:
10459:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10447:John Connally
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10429:
10427:
10425:
10424:Assassination
10421:
10415:
10414:
10410:
10408:
10407:
10403:
10402:
10399:
10395:
10388:
10383:
10381:
10376:
10374:
10369:
10368:
10365:
10358:
10354:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10340:
10337:
10333:
10329:
10326:
10323:
10320:
10317:
10314:
10311:
10310:
10291:
10287:
10283:
10276:September 30,
10271:
10267:
10263:
10259:
10247:
10243:
10239:
10227:
10223:
10219:
10214:
10202:
10198:
10194:
10190:
10187:
10181:
10169:
10165:
10153:
10149:
10145:
10140:
10129:
10125:
10120:
10109:
10105:
10100:
10088:
10084:
10080:
10075:
10072:. p. A1.
10071:
10066:
10054:
10050:
10046:
10042:
10030:
10026:
10022:
10017:
10005:
10001:
9997:
9992:
9981:
9977:
9972:
9961:
9957:
9952:
9940:
9936:
9932:
9928:
9924:
9920:
9915:
9903:
9899:
9887:
9883:
9879:
9874:
9862:
9858:
9854:
9842:
9838:
9834:
9827:September 29,
9822:
9818:
9814:
9809:
9802:September 19,
9797:
9793:
9789:
9785:
9774:
9770:
9765:
9753:
9749:
9744:
9732:
9728:
9724:
9719:
9708:
9704:
9699:
9688:
9684:
9679:
9667:
9663:
9659:
9655:
9643:
9639:
9635:
9631:
9619:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9595:
9590:
9578:
9574:
9569:
9557:
9553:
9549:
9537:
9533:
9529:
9524:
9512:
9508:
9504:
9499:
9487:
9483:
9479:
9474:
9462:
9458:
9454:
9449:
9437:
9433:
9428:
9417:
9413:
9408:
9396:
9392:
9388:
9383:
9379:
9375:
9371:
9367:
9363:
9358:
9343:
9336:
9332:
9320:
9316:
9312:
9307:
9295:
9290:
9286:
9282:
9277:
9273:
9269:
9264:
9260:
9256:
9252:
9247:
9235:
9231:
9227:
9222:
9211:
9207:
9202:
9190:
9186:
9182:
9177:
9165:
9161:
9157:
9145:
9141:
9137:
9125:
9121:
9109:
9105:
9101:
9097:
9093:
9081:
9077:
9066:
9062:
9057:
9045:
9041:
9037:
9032:
9021:
9017:
9012:
9000:
8996:
8992:
8981:
8977:
8972:
8960:
8956:
8951:
8939:
8935:
8931:
8927:
8916:
8912:
8907:
8903:
8899:
8894:
8882:
8878:
8873:
8861:
8857:
8853:
8849:
8845:
8840:
8828:
8824:
8820:
8816:
8805:
8801:
8796:
8784:
8780:
8776:
8764:
8760:
8756:
8752:
8741:
8737:
8732:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8707:
8695:
8691:
8687:
8683:
8679:
8675:
8671:
8666:
8654:
8650:
8646:
8641:
8629:
8625:
8621:
8616:
8612:
8608:
8603:
8591:
8587:
8583:
8571:
8567:
8563:
8558:
8554:
8549:
8537:
8533:
8529:
8524:
8523:
8511:
8507:
8503:
8499:
8495:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8474:
8473:
8461:
8457:
8453:
8449:
8444:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8427:
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8330:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8314:
8310:
8307:(73): 12–15.
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8247:The Historian
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8065:
8061:
8054:September 18,
8049:
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7703:Stokes, Louis
7700:
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7606:
7602:
7600:9780963859501
7596:
7592:
7587:
7583:
7581:9781480435483
7577:
7574:. Open Road.
7573:
7568:
7564:
7562:9781620402801
7558:
7554:
7549:
7545:
7543:9780761866589
7539:
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7524:9780679418252
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7370:
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7355:9780060380038
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7333:9783110939125
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7314:9780292714779
7310:
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7295:9783030064891
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7276:9780393045253
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7257:9780393332155
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7235:9780375406447
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7017:
7013:
7011:
7004:
6998:
6997:Morris (2011)
6994:
6993:Maslin (2011)
6990:
6989:Lawson (2011)
6985:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6966:
6960:
6959:Thomas (1997)
6956:
6955:Lawson (2017)
6952:
6947:
6940:
6935:
6929:
6924:
6917:
6912:
6905:
6900:
6893:
6888:
6882:, p. 126
6881:
6876:
6868:
6862:
6855:. p. 10.
6854:
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6825:0-375-40644-1
6821:
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6811:
6805:
6799:
6794:
6788:
6783:
6781:
6773:
6768:
6761:
6756:
6749:
6744:
6738:
6737:Naylor (2013)
6733:
6727:
6722:
6716:
6711:
6705:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6685:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6666:Bomboy (2022)
6662:
6655:
6650:
6643:
6638:
6631:
6626:
6620:
6615:
6613:
6606:
6601:
6594:
6593:Sabato (2013)
6589:
6583:
6582:Shenon (2023)
6578:
6571:
6566:
6559:
6558:Posner (1993)
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6392:
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6359:
6354:
6347:
6341:
6340:Chinni (2017)
6336:
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6313:
6307:
6306:Fossum (2023)
6302:
6296:
6291:
6289:
6282:
6277:
6271:
6270:Bender (2021)
6266:
6260:
6255:
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6235:
6234:Bender (2013)
6230:
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6095:
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6087:Stokes (1979)
6083:
6076:
6075:Stokes (1979)
6071:
6069:
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6054:
6046:
6045:Stokes (1979)
6041:
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6033:Stokes (1979)
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6009:Sabato (2013)
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5604:Shenon (2014)
5600:
5594:
5589:
5582:
5581:Posner (1993)
5577:
5570:
5565:
5559:
5554:
5547:
5542:
5535:
5530:
5524:
5519:
5512:
5507:
5500:
5499:Sabato (2013)
5495:
5488:
5483:
5476:
5471:
5464:
5459:
5452:
5447:
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5436:
5430:
5429:Baluch (1963)
5425:
5418:
5413:
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5401:
5394:
5389:
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5375:
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5366:
5361:
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5349:
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5330:
5325:
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5311:
5303:
5302:Warren (1964)
5298:
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5283:Warren (1964)
5279:
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4964:
4959:
4953:
4948:
4941:
4936:
4930:
4929:Spivak (1963)
4925:
4919:, pp. 94, 96.
4918:
4913:
4906:
4901:
4899:
4891:
4886:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4865:
4864:Hoover (1963)
4860:
4854:
4853:Neuman (2017)
4849:
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4638:
4637:Sabato (2013)
4633:
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4613:Sabato (2013)
4609:
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4583:
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4571:
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4538:Munson (2012)
4534:
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4524:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4489:
4484:
4478:, pp. 59, 62.
4477:
4472:
4470:
4463:, pp. 87, 88.
4462:
4461:Daniel (2007)
4457:
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4300:
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4264:
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4241:Warren (1964)
4237:
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3994:Sabato (2013)
3990:
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3879:
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3845:
3844:Warren (1964)
3840:
3833:
3832:Posner (1993)
3828:
3826:
3818:
3817:Sabato (2013)
3813:
3811:
3803:
3798:
3791:
3786:
3779:
3778:Stokes (1979)
3774:
3767:
3766:Warren (1964)
3762:
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3707:
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3668:
3661:
3660:Warren (1964)
3656:
3649:
3648:Warren (1964)
3644:
3638:
3633:
3627:, pp. 56, 58.
3626:
3621:
3614:
3609:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3586:
3579:
3574:
3567:
3562:
3555:
3550:
3544:, pp. 25, 41.
3543:
3538:
3531:
3530:Blaine (2011)
3526:
3519:
3514:
3512:
3504:
3499:
3492:
3491:Warren (1964)
3487:
3480:
3475:
3468:
3463:
3457:, pp. 6, 165.
3456:
3451:
3444:
3439:
3437:
3429:
3428:Warren (1964)
3424:
3417:
3416:Posner (1993)
3412:
3405:
3404:Posner (1993)
3400:
3393:
3392:Posner (1993)
3388:
3381:
3376:
3369:
3368:Warren (1964)
3364:
3357:
3356:Posner (1993)
3352:
3345:
3344:Warren (1964)
3340:
3333:
3332:Warren (1964)
3328:
3321:
3316:
3309:
3308:Posner (1993)
3304:
3297:
3296:Warren (1964)
3292:
3285:
3284:Warren (1964)
3280:
3278:
3270:
3265:
3258:
3257:Posner (1993)
3253:
3246:
3245:Warren (1964)
3241:
3234:
3233:Posner (1993)
3229:
3222:
3221:Posner (1993)
3217:
3210:
3209:Posner (1993)
3205:
3198:
3197:Posner (1993)
3193:
3186:
3185:Posner (1993)
3181:
3174:
3173:Posner (1993)
3169:
3162:
3161:Posner (1993)
3157:
3155:
3147:
3146:Warren (1964)
3142:
3136:
3131:
3124:
3119:
3112:
3107:
3100:
3095:
3088:
3087:Warren (1964)
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3067:
3066:Warren (1964)
3062:
3055:
3050:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3031:Borger (2022)
3027:
3020:
3015:
3008:
3003:
2996:
2995:Sabato (2013)
2991:
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2974:
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2778:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2756:
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2748:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2726:In 1993, the
2721:
2716:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2698:" (1968) and
2697:
2693:
2690:' 1966 song "
2689:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2660:'s 1995 work
2659:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2636:cinéma vérité
2633:
2632:
2627:
2626:Dalton Trumbo
2623:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2598:
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2404:
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2398:
2386:
2382:
2375:
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2359:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2334:, citing the
2333:
2328:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2294:
2291:spurred the "
2290:
2289:
2285:'s 1991 film
2284:
2280:
2275:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2148:launched the
2147:
2143:
2142:Family Jewels
2139:
2138:Seymour Hersh
2135:
2126:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:Frank Sturgis
2101:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2042:
2039:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1991:Richard Helms
1988:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:Gerald Posner
1897:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1884:Michael Baden
1881:
1877:
1874:and Senators
1873:
1868:
1866:
1865:Arlen Specter
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1797:J. Lee Rankin
1794:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1744:FBI Director
1742:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1706:
1702:
1696:Dallas Police
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1674:Gordon Arnold
1671:
1667:
1666:Babushka Lady
1662:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1646:
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1640:
1635:
1633:
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1625:
1624:
1619:
1618:Zapruder film
1615:
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1603:
1599:
1598:Zapruder film
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1591:
1586:
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1572:
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1516:
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1506:
1497:
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1492:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1469:in Virginia.
1468:
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1456:
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1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
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1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1338:naval officer
1335:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:Michael Baden
1312:
1306:
1291:
1289:
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1280:
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1263:
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1216:
1215:Air Force One
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1176:Texas Theatre
1167:
1158:
1155:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1095:from witness
1094:
1084:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1011:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
991:running board
988:
983:
981:
980:
975:
971:
961:
951:
942:
933:
931:
927:
923:
918:
916:
911:
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877:
868:
866:
860:
851:
847:
837:
828:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
793:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
760:
755:
754:Roy Kellerman
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:Air Force One
720:
713:
704:
700:
693:
678:
668:
666:
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658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
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623:
619:
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610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
585:
578:
569:
565:
559:
549:
539:
537:
533:
529:
528:John Connally
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:Massachusetts
470:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
441:
426:
424:
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412:
408:
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384:
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348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
332:Air Force One
329:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:John Connally
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
265:before trial)
264:
260:
256:
253:
249:
246:
243:
239:
233:
230:
228:
227:John Connally
225:
224:
222:
218:
212:
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206:
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137:
109:
107:
103:
100:, Texas, U.S.
99:
95:
92:
88:
84:
79:
75:
71:
70:John Connally
67:
63:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
14263:Midway Atoll
14258:Kingman Reef
14238:Baker Island
14217:Puerto Rico
14129:South Dakota
14119:Rhode Island
14114:Pennsylvania
14094:North Dakota
13810:
13803:
13784:
13745:
13738:
13724:
13670:
13626:
13619:
13562:
13548:
13541:
13534:
13495:
13469:Marine Corps
13456:
13449:
13442:
13406:Debt ceiling
13391:Civil Rights
13373:
13366:
13352:
13338:
13324:
13295:
13290:Antisemitism
13288:
13281:
13237:
13198:
13134:2008–present
13086:Bush v. Gore
13084:
13022:War on drugs
12896:Mid Cold War
12855:
12748:Pearl Harbor
12743:World War II
12563:Ku Klux Klan
12160:Dummer's War
12099:
12092:
12086:Pre-Colonial
11996:
11896:
11887:
11880:
11721:
11712:
11704:
11504:Bibliography
11443:
11423:
11413:
11403:
11358:
11351:Arthur Evans
11339:
11323:Hickory Hill
11157:Presidential
11088:Space policy
11030:New Frontier
10908:
10861:Inauguration
10610:
10603:
10563:Umbrella man
10558:Mary Moorman
10548:Three tramps
10501:Dealey Plaza
10442:J. D. Tippit
10423:
10411:
10404:
10393:
10294:. Retrieved
10274:. Retrieved
10265:
10250:. Retrieved
10230:. Retrieved
10221:
10205:. Retrieved
10201:the original
10196:
10184:
10172:. Retrieved
10156:. Retrieved
10147:
10131:. Retrieved
10127:
10111:. Retrieved
10107:
10091:. Retrieved
10082:
10069:
10059:November 26,
10057:. Retrieved
10053:the original
10048:
10033:. Retrieved
10025:The Guardian
10024:
10008:. Retrieved
9999:
9985:September 6,
9983:. Retrieved
9979:
9963:. Retrieved
9959:
9943:. Retrieved
9938:
9923:The Guardian
9922:
9906:. Retrieved
9890:. Retrieved
9882:The Guardian
9881:
9867:September 1,
9865:. Retrieved
9845:. Retrieved
9825:. Retrieved
9817:The Advocate
9816:
9800:. Retrieved
9791:
9778:September 6,
9776:. Retrieved
9772:
9756:. Retrieved
9735:. Retrieved
9731:the original
9726:
9710:. Retrieved
9706:
9690:. Retrieved
9686:
9670:. Retrieved
9666:the original
9661:
9646:. Retrieved
9637:
9622:. Retrieved
9613:
9598:. Retrieved
9581:. Retrieved
9560:. Retrieved
9555:
9540:. Retrieved
9536:the original
9531:
9515:. Retrieved
9506:
9490:. Retrieved
9481:
9467:November 26,
9465:. Retrieved
9456:
9442:December 19,
9440:. Retrieved
9421:September 6,
9419:. Retrieved
9415:
9399:. Retrieved
9390:
9378:the original
9366:The Guardian
9365:
9349:. Retrieved
9323:. Retrieved
9314:
9300:September 6,
9298:. Retrieved
9285:The Guardian
9284:
9272:The Guardian
9271:
9259:the original
9254:
9240:November 20,
9238:. Retrieved
9229:
9215:September 6,
9213:. Retrieved
9210:The Guardian
9209:
9193:. Retrieved
9184:
9168:. Retrieved
9148:. Retrieved
9128:. Retrieved
9112:. Retrieved
9104:The Guardian
9103:
9084:. Retrieved
9068:. Retrieved
9064:
9048:. Retrieved
9039:
9025:September 6,
9023:. Retrieved
9019:
9003:. Retrieved
8985:September 6,
8983:. Retrieved
8979:
8965:February 15,
8963:. Retrieved
8959:the original
8942:. Retrieved
8933:
8918:. Retrieved
8914:
8901:
8885:. Retrieved
8864:. Retrieved
8860:the original
8847:
8833:November 26,
8831:. Retrieved
8827:the original
8822:
8809:September 6,
8807:. Retrieved
8803:
8787:. Retrieved
8767:. Retrieved
8758:
8743:. Retrieved
8739:
8723:. Retrieved
8714:
8700:November 26,
8698:. Retrieved
8689:
8669:
8657:. Retrieved
8649:The Atlantic
8648:
8632:. Retrieved
8624:The Guardian
8623:
8594:. Retrieved
8576:February 12,
8574:. Retrieved
8565:
8552:
8542:September 9,
8540:. Retrieved
8531:
8509:
8493:
8484:
8451:
8447:
8438:
8434:
8405:
8401:
8386:the original
8365:
8361:
8345:
8341:
8304:
8300:
8279:
8275:
8250:
8246:
8205:
8201:
8192:
8188:
8171:
8157:(1): 17–19.
8154:
8150:
8133:
8129:
8083:
8067:
8052:. Retrieved
8048:the original
8043:
8027:
8011:
7995:
7979:
7963:
7947:
7931:
7915:
7887:
7871:
7855:
7839:
7823:
7757:
7741:
7676:
7672:Warren, Earl
7629:
7612:
7590:
7571:
7552:
7533:
7514:
7494:
7477:
7455:
7435:
7407:
7383:
7364:
7345:
7323:
7304:
7285:
7266:
7247:
7224:
7203:
7177:
7151:
7140:
7129:
7104:
7080:Hogan (2020)
7071:
7052:
7040:
7034:Gates (1998)
7020:Payne (1965)
7009:
7003:
6984:
6965:
6946:
6941:pp. 149—178.
6934:
6928:Scott (2013)
6923:
6916:Wrone (2003)
6911:
6899:
6887:
6875:
6861:
6852:
6846:
6839:White (1965)
6834:
6814:
6804:
6798:Dugan (2013)
6793:
6767:
6755:
6748:Trask (1994)
6743:
6732:
6721:
6710:
6699:
6690:
6684:
6672:
6661:
6649:
6637:
6625:
6605:Russo (2021)
6600:
6595:, pp. 29–30.
6588:
6577:
6565:
6553:
6541:
6530:
6518:
6506:
6494:
6483:
6474:
6468:
6456:
6445:
6433:
6391:
6379:
6369:November 25,
6367:. Retrieved
6356:
6346:
6335:
6324:
6312:
6301:
6295:Matza (2022)
6276:
6265:
6254:
6229:
6218:
6212:Stone (2013)
6207:
6195:
6183:
6178:, Chapter 4.
6171:
6160:
6134:
6094:
6082:
6040:
6028:
6016:
6004:
5997:Kurtz (1982)
5956:
5945:
5937:
5931:
5919:
5893:
5865:
5834:
5823:
5812:
5805:Evica (1992)
5800:
5788:
5776:
5764:
5752:
5741:
5729:
5717:
5705:
5663:
5651:
5639:
5627:
5599:
5588:
5576:
5564:
5558:Baker (2023)
5553:
5541:
5529:
5518:
5506:
5494:
5482:
5470:
5458:
5451:Lewis (1964)
5446:
5435:
5424:
5412:
5400:
5388:
5360:
5348:
5336:
5324:
5278:
5266:
5254:
5242:
5231:
5220:
5209:
5166:
5139:
5128:
5117:
5105:
5094:
5059:Trask (1994)
5054:
5042:
5030:
5018:
5006:
4994:
4982:
4970:
4958:
4947:
4940:White (1965)
4935:
4924:
4912:
4885:
4878:White (1965)
4859:
4848:
4836:
4829:White (1965)
4812:
4806:
4801:, pp. 52–53.
4796:
4791:
4779:
4769:
4764:
4752:
4740:
4728:
4721:Kurtz (1982)
4716:
4704:
4698:Saner (2013)
4678:
4667:
4656:
4644:
4632:
4620:
4608:
4603:, pp. 29–31.
4596:
4570:
4558:
4523:Kurtz (1982)
4505:Jones (2013)
4483:
4456:
4445:
4433:
4426:Huber (2007)
4407:
4395:
4383:
4371:
4359:
4347:
4342:, pp. 93–94.
4335:
4323:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4275:
4263:
4236:
4224:
4219:, pp. 86–87.
4212:
4200:
4188:
4176:
4164:
4152:
4140:
4128:
4116:
4104:
4092:
4080:
4058:, pp. 56–57.
4051:
4044:Trask (1994)
4031:, pp. 38–40.
4029:Trask (1994)
4024:
4012:
4001:
3989:
3977:
3965:
3953:
3926:
3914:
3902:
3890:
3878:
3873:, pp. 63–64.
3866:
3846:, pp. 85–96.
3839:
3804:, pp. 61–62.
3797:
3785:
3780:, pp. 41–46.
3773:
3768:, pp. 18–19.
3761:
3749:
3737:
3706:
3694:
3674:, pp. 58–60.
3667:
3655:
3643:
3632:
3620:
3615:, pp. 56–57.
3608:
3596:
3585:
3573:
3561:
3549:
3537:
3525:
3505:, pp. 23–24.
3498:
3486:
3474:
3462:
3450:
3430:, pp. 14–15.
3423:
3411:
3399:
3387:
3375:
3363:
3351:
3339:
3327:
3315:
3303:
3291:
3271:, pp. 64–65.
3264:
3252:
3240:
3235:, pp. 38–39.
3228:
3223:, pp. 34–36.
3216:
3211:, pp. 46–53.
3204:
3192:
3187:, pp. 32–33.
3180:
3175:, pp. 17–19.
3168:
3141:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3099:White (1965)
3094:
3061:
3056:, pp. 17–23.
3049:
3044:, pp. 13–16.
3037:
3026:
3019:Jones (2008)
3014:
3002:
2990:
2979:
2968:
2942:
2931:
2911:Reubin Askew
2905:
2896:
2887:
2877:
2868:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2818:
2809:
2797:Yuri Nosenko
2791:
2781:
2763:
2740:
2725:
2720:Dealey Plaza
2681:
2671:
2668:Stephen King
2661:
2658:James Ellroy
2651:
2629:
2621:
2619:
2608:
2590:
2574:
2560:
2517:
2490:
2478:civil rights
2467:
2421:
2413:umbrella man
2409:three tramps
2405:
2393:
2365:grassy knoll
2327:Donald Trump
2323:
2319:
2304:
2301:Oliver Stone
2298:
2286:
2283:Oliver Stone
2254:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2166:
2154:Frank Church
2131:
2108:three tramps
2097:
2081:
2054:
2038:Ramsey Clark
2034:
2025:Ramsey Clark
2002:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1945:David Ferrie
1937:Jim Garrison
1934:
1896:Relman Morin
1893:
1887:
1869:
1861:
1830:
1817:Allen Dulles
1811:, President
1767:
1763:
1759:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1682:
1663:
1647:
1639:Mary Moorman
1636:
1621:
1607:
1574:
1570:
1547:Melvin Belli
1543:
1527:
1512:
1501:
1496:Jim Leavelle
1489:
1455:Requiem Mass
1448:
1413:
1366:
1351:
1327:
1314:
1310:
1272:
1265:
1247:
1228:
1179:
1172:
1126:J. D. Tippit
1123:
1104:
1040:
1029:
1025:
1000:
984:
977:
976:" [
970:grassy knoll
967:
919:
912:
908:
861:
857:
846:Dealey Plaza
810:Grassy Knoll
802:Dealey Plaza
763:
727:
719:Dealey Plaza
701:arriving at
661:Dealey Plaza
649:Cuban exiles
642:
634:Edwin Walker
611:
592:
517:
497:Fidel Castro
489:Soviet Union
469:U.S. senator
466:
459:" speech at
403:
367:Jim Garrison
360:
343:J. D. Tippit
340:
289:Dealey Plaza
281:assassinated
270:
211:J. D. Tippit
159:12:30 p.m. (
119:96°48′30.6″W
116:32°46′45.4″N
94:Dealey Plaza
43:
14278:Wake Island
14044:Mississippi
13959:Connecticut
13903:New England
13570:Agriculture
13489:Coast Guard
13484:Space Force
13332:Immigration
13060:WTC bombing
12978:Reaganomics
12906:Vietnam War
12822:McCarthyism
12704:Second Klan
12689:Prohibition
12667:World War I
12642:Square Deal
12632:Imperialism
12367:War of 1812
12094:Prehistoric
11843:Ted Kennedy
11729:Yad Kennedy
10981:Vietnam War
10961:Peace Corps
10832:(1947–1953)
10820:(1953–1960)
10812:(1961–1963)
10736:Researchers
10543:Orville Nix
10533:Ike Altgens
10469:James Tague
10353:finding aid
10207:October 21,
10170:. US Senate
10158:January 11,
9758:January 12,
9542:November 3,
9351:October 19,
9020:Vanity Fair
8769:January 11,
8253:(1): 1–19.
7515:Case Closed
7402:Mudd, Roger
7164:Works cited
7123:Keen (2009)
6772:Ball (1982)
6141:, p. xxiii.
6035:, pp. 9–16.
5722:Davy (1999)
5710:Lane (1991)
5203:Rose (2015)
4488:Ball (1982)
4476:Boyd (2015)
2692:Crucifixion
2648:Don DeLillo
2568:Crucifixion
2228:Cyril Wecht
2146:U.S. Senate
2095:pictures".
2057:Gerald Ford
1999:Max Holland
1953:Oscar Wilde
1876:John Cooper
1837:Earl Warren
1809:Earl Warren
1805:Gerald Ford
1793:John McCloy
1717:J. W. Fritz
1681:—author of
1668:due to the
1654:Orville Nix
1453:, with the
1384:symphony".
1382:Tchaikovsky
1250:White House
1221:, still in
1181:War Is Hell
1043:colored man
1003:James Tague
930:radius bone
766:Main Street
732:arrived at
671:November 22
653:Mexico City
607:New Orleans
595:U.S. Marine
405:during the
317:U.S. Marine
315:, a former
275:, the 35th
261:(2 counts,
241:Perpetrator
232:James Tague
131: /
106:Coordinates
64:, his wife
14365:Categories
14159:Washington
14079:New Mexico
14074:New Jersey
13949:California
13444:Journalism
13396:Corruption
13375:Government
13326:Demography
13313:Newspapers
13162:Sandy Hook
13065:Waco siege
12973:Reagan era
12879:Space Race
12812:Korean War
12753:home front
12585:Gilded Age
12553:Amendments
11869:(hamsters)
11785:(grandson)
11755:(daughter)
11603:Memorials,
11328:La Querida
10856:Transition
10842:Presidency
10484:Clint Hill
10327:– CBS News
9672:January 5,
8944:August 11,
8879:. Gallup.
8866:October 2,
8745:August 16,
8674:front side
7721:(Report).
7686:B0065RJ63E
7621:B003SAGZMQ
7486:B000GOFC9O
7465:0312269005
7444:1149162285
6750:, pp. iix.
6570:Ogg (2004)
6546:Ogg (2004)
6525:, p. 1012.
6428:, p. xlii.
6089:, pp. 2–3.
6062:, p. xxii.
5900:, p. 1214.
5793:Ogg (2004)
5781:Ogg (2004)
5685:, p. 1351.
5670:, p. 1349.
5634:, p. 1348.
5622:, p. 1347.
5249:, p. 1045.
2743:Boeing 707
2706:" (2020).
2605:Dan Rather
2530:See also:
2246:conspiracy
1872:Hale Boggs
1825:Hale Boggs
1819:, Senator
1031:Lee Bowers
1001:Bystander
987:Clint Hill
750:Bill Greer
675:See also:
429:Background
297:Jacqueline
154:1963-11-22
66:Jacqueline
60:President
14169:Wisconsin
14134:Tennessee
14039:Minnesota
14014:Louisiana
13908:The South
13479:Air Force
13354:Education
13216:recession
13172:Las Vegas
13080:Columbine
13037:1991–2008
12965:1980–1991
12866:1964–1980
12777:1945–1964
12731:Dust Bowl
12659:1917–1945
12540:1865–1917
12518:Civil War
12511:Secession
12456:1849–1865
12379:1815–1849
12350:Quasi-War
12327:1789–1815
12247:1776–1789
12200:Sugar Act
11845:(brother)
11833:(brother)
11803:(brother)
11720:USS
11711:USS
11605:namesakes
11459:reactions
11234:Elections
10630:Badge Man
10599:Jack Ruby
10589:Reactions
10572:Aftermath
10528:Witnesses
10266:Frontline
10148:USA Today
9315:Spaceline
9230:USA Today
8678:back side
8596:April 28,
8469:Magazines
8382:220100505
8329:145010719
8238:143939686
8222:0038-478X
7228:. Knopf.
7212:923323127
6906:, p. 996.
6880:Mudd 2008
6774:, p. 105.
6691:Spaceline
6644:, p. 536.
6560:, p. 333.
6548:, p. 134.
6440:, p. 238.
6319:, p. 203.
6023:, p. 859.
6011:, p. 548.
5982:, p. 370.
5926:, p. 484.
5860:, p. 369.
5795:, p. 139.
5783:, p. 137.
5771:, p. 511.
5759:, p. 557.
5736:, p. 510.
5724:, p. 173.
5712:, p. 221.
5501:, p. 136.
5477:, p. 359.
5419:, p. 339.
5383:, p. 338.
5285:, p. 180.
5273:, p. 887.
5188:, p. 452.
5161:, p. 885.
5146:, p. 291.
5112:, p. 371.
5025:, p. 357.
5001:, p. 465.
4965:, p. 206.
4907:, p. 126.
4747:, p. 384.
4685:, p. 431.
4639:, p. 213.
4591:, p. 382.
4565:, p. 110.
4490:, p. 107.
4390:, p. 161.
4378:, p. 153.
4294:, p. 124.
4270:, p. 800.
4258:, p. 801.
4243:, p. 122.
4231:, p. 118.
4207:, p. 645.
4099:, p. 898.
4075:, p. 852.
3996:, p. 221.
3819:, p. 216.
3650:, p. 110.
3556:, pp. 29.
3532:, p. 196.
3481:, p. 820.
3469:, p. 819.
3382:, p. 211.
3346:, p. 403.
3334:, p. 183.
3298:, p. 714.
3286:, p. 712.
3247:, p. 697.
3148:, p. 683.
3125:, p. 793.
3113:, p. 792.
2924:Citations
2700:Bob Dylan
2688:Phil Ochs
2628:–written
2564:Phil Ochs
2503:with the
2417:Badge Man
2381:Badge Man
2332:Joe Biden
2299:In 1991,
2162:Gary Hart
2004:Frontline
1975:Mark Lane
1941:Clay Shaw
1929:acquitted
1925:Clay Shaw
1849:Jack Ruby
1614:8 mm film
1505:Jack Ruby
1370:body axis
1279:Earl Rose
1130:Oak Cliff
759:Lady Bird
599:Karl Marx
584:his rifle
493:communism
375:Clay Shaw
356:Jack Ruby
285:motorcade
187:(Kennedy)
14340:Category
14154:Virginia
14104:Oklahoma
14084:New York
14059:Nebraska
14049:Missouri
14034:Michigan
14024:Maryland
14009:Kentucky
13989:Illinois
13964:Delaware
13954:Colorado
13944:Arkansas
13823:Lesbians
13797:Comanche
13792:Cherokee
13585:Medicine
13543:Genocide
13536:Religion
13458:Military
13431:Taxation
13381:Abortion
13297:Cultural
13177:Parkland
13107:Iraq War
13045:Gulf War
12817:Ivy Mike
12736:New Deal
12112:Colonial
12057:Timeline
11990:Czolgosz
11903:Category
11861:Pushinka
11839:(sister)
11827:(sister)
11821:(sister)
11815:(sister)
11809:(sister)
11797:(mother)
11791:(father)
11449:timeline
11159:speeches
10909:Resolute
10847:timeline
10753:Category
10437:Timeline
10290:Archived
10270:Archived
10246:Archived
10226:Archived
10186:service.
10174:June 12,
10152:Archived
10108:POLITICO
10087:Archived
10029:Archived
10004:Archived
10000:Politico
9965:June 10,
9945:June 12,
9927:Archived
9908:June 15,
9886:Archived
9861:Archived
9841:Archived
9821:Archived
9796:Archived
9752:Archived
9737:June 18,
9712:June 11,
9692:June 24,
9642:Archived
9618:Archived
9600:June 13,
9577:Archived
9511:Archived
9486:Archived
9461:Archived
9436:Archived
9395:Archived
9342:Archived
9319:Archived
9234:Archived
9195:June 12,
9189:Archived
9164:Archived
9144:Archived
9108:Archived
9070:July 15,
9044:Archived
9040:Newsweek
8999:Archived
8938:Archived
8881:Archived
8783:Archived
8763:Archived
8719:Archived
8694:Archived
8653:Archived
8628:Archived
8611:Archived
8590:Archived
8570:Archived
8536:Archived
8460:27550444
8267:24445228
8230:30240454
8180:26402928
8163:41688060
8151:Cinéaste
8142:27551197
8112:Archived
8100:Archived
8088:Archived
8072:Archived
8032:Archived
8016:Archived
8000:Archived
7984:Archived
7968:Archived
7952:Archived
7936:Archived
7920:Archived
7904:Archived
7892:Archived
7876:Archived
7860:Archived
7844:Archived
7828:Archived
7800:Archived
7781:Archived
7746:Archived
7723:Archived
7711:Archived
7705:(1979).
7674:(1964).
7611:(1965).
7513:(1993).
7503:13554948
7476:(1966).
7474:NBC News
7454:(2002).
7430:(2003).
7404:(2008).
7246:(2008).
7222:(2003).
7202:(1964).
7178:Parkland
6918:, p. 47.
6812:(2003).
6762:, p. 94.
6398:, p. ix.
6363:Archived
5807:, p. 18.
5513:, p. xx.
5465:, p. 17.
5395:, p. 16.
5173:, p. 17.
4942:, p. 18.
4892:, p. 93.
4880:, p. 17.
4831:, p. 16.
4786:, p. 40.
4711:, p. 432
4615:, p. 22.
4440:, p. 93.
4402:, p. 85.
4306:, p. 79.
4195:, p. 40.
4183:, p. 60.
4171:, p. 62.
4159:, p. 64.
4135:, p. 81.
4123:, p. 80.
4087:, p. 35.
4046:, p. 76.
3984:, p. 42.
3933:, p. 29.
3921:, p. 45.
3756:, p. 62.
3744:, p. 61.
3689:, p. 39.
3662:, p. 49.
3603:, p. 51.
3568:, p. 30.
3445:, p. 26.
3259:, p. 53.
3163:, p. 28.
3089:, p. 40.
3068:, p. 28.
2963:, p. xi.
2673:11/22/63
2570:" (1966)
2566:' song "
2303:'s film
2144:"), the
1715:Captain
1643:Polaroid
1334:Maryland
1111:P.O. box
895:Per the
865:backfire
784:Shooting
614:defected
485:Cold War
287:through
263:murdered
193:(Tippit)
90:Location
14174:Wyoming
14149:Vermont
14054:Montana
13994:Indiana
13974:Georgia
13969:Florida
13939:Arizona
13929:Alabama
13896:Regions
13818:Gay men
13590:Railway
13550:Slavery
13346:Banking
13340:Economy
13182:El Paso
13167:Orlando
12901:Détente
12062:Outline
11978:Guiteau
11333:Wexford
11295:debates
10866:Cabinet
10584:Autopsy
10296:May 16,
10268:. PBS.
10252:June 7,
10232:May 27,
10133:July 2,
10113:July 2,
10093:May 18,
10035:May 16,
10010:May 30,
9892:May 19,
9750:. CNN.
9648:June 4,
9583:May 18,
9575:. NPR.
9562:May 28,
9517:May 28,
9492:June 4,
9434:. BBC.
9401:May 19,
9325:June 5,
9185:Esquire
9150:May 16,
9130:July 2,
9086:June 7,
9050:May 19,
9005:May 18,
8920:July 9,
8887:May 31,
8789:May 16,
8725:June 7,
8659:May 31,
8510:Esquire
8342:Skeptic
8288:4233998
7434:(ed.).
6841:, p. 6.
6413:, p. 6.
6047:, p. 2.
5999:, p. 8.
5583:, p. x.
5453:, p. 1.
4723:, p. 9.
4525:, p. 2.
3101:, p. 3.
2293:JFK Act
1853:Marxism
1839:of the
1511:of the
1440:rotunda
1436:Capitol
1434:to the
1432:caisson
1430:-drawn
1408:Capitol
1388:Funeral
1299:Autopsy
1267:Esquire
1107:Carcano
612:Oswald
532:El Paso
453:Kennedy
434:Kennedy
251:Charges
220:Injured
178:Weapons
152: (
76:in the
14350:Portal
14304:Cities
14287:Cities
14109:Oregon
14064:Nevada
14004:Kansas
13979:Hawaii
13934:Alaska
13922:States
13848:Places
13610:Groups
13580:Lumber
13518:Fourth
13508:Second
13318:Sports
13303:Cinema
13272:Topics
13187:Uvalde
13157:Aurora
13152:Tucson
12076:Events
12002:Oswald
11749:(wife)
11739:Family
11497:Legacy
11427:(1958)
11417:(1956)
11407:(1940)
11340:PT-109
11002:ExComm
10985:Cuba:
9847:May 5,
9624:May 1,
9170:May 5,
9114:May 6,
8715:C-SPAN
8634:May 5,
8458:
8422:441866
8420:
8380:
8327:
8321:942857
8319:
8286:
8265:
8236:
8228:
8220:
8178:
8161:
8140:
7773:
7684:
7636:
7619:
7597:
7578:
7559:
7540:
7521:
7501:
7484:
7462:
7442:
7416:
7390:
7371:
7352:
7330:
7311:
7292:
7273:
7254:
7232:
7210:
7184:
7016:Lengel
6822:
6358:Gallup
4799:(1964)
4772:(2003)
2753:. The
2666:, and
2447:Legacy
2411:, the
1750:Robert
1652:, and
1316:— Dr.
1254:
1135:temple
1115:gurney
1052:
974:ovular
915:larynx
748:Agent
568:Castro
542:Oswald
463:, 1962
419:Robert
305:Nellie
293:Dallas
279:, was
259:malice
255:Murder
201:Deaths
168:Target
98:Dallas
74:Nellie
14139:Texas
14019:Maine
13984:Idaho
13812:LGBTQ
13805:Women
13575:Labor
13528:Sixth
13523:Fifth
13513:Third
13503:First
13308:Music
13050:NAFTA
11966:Booth
11863:(dog)
11767:(son)
11761:(son)
11566:films
11556:VISTA
11437:Death
11396:Books
11359:PT-59
10976:USAID
10830:MA–11
9614:MSNBC
9596:. NPR
9345:(PDF)
9338:(PDF)
8456:JSTOR
8418:JSTOR
8389:(PDF)
8378:S2CID
8358:(PDF)
8325:S2CID
8317:JSTOR
8301:Tempo
8284:JSTOR
8263:JSTOR
8234:S2CID
8226:JSTOR
8176:JSTOR
8159:JSTOR
8138:JSTOR
7803:(PDF)
7796:(PDF)
7749:(PDF)
7738:(PDF)
7664:(PDF)
7169:Books
2774:Notes
2653:Libra
2615:Homer
2610:Iliad
2379:The "
2174:Mafia
1670:shawl
1531:aorta
1428:horse
1186:patsy
618:Minsk
479:with
471:from
257:with
14207:Guam
14144:Utah
14099:Ohio
13999:Iowa
13474:Navy
13464:Army
13368:Flag
11285:1960
11280:1956
11264:1958
11259:1952
11253:1950
11248:1948
11243:1946
11222:1963
11217:1962
11212:1961
10911:desk
10828:for
10807:35th
10298:2023
10278:2007
10254:2023
10234:2023
10209:2017
10176:2023
10160:2023
10135:2023
10115:2023
10095:2023
10061:2012
10037:2023
10012:2023
9987:2023
9967:2023
9947:2023
9910:2023
9894:2023
9869:2016
9849:2023
9829:2019
9804:2015
9780:2023
9760:2023
9739:2016
9727:Vice
9714:2023
9707:Vice
9694:2023
9674:2014
9650:2023
9626:2017
9602:2023
9585:2023
9564:2023
9544:2014
9519:2023
9494:2023
9469:2012
9444:2022
9423:2023
9403:2023
9353:2014
9327:2023
9302:2023
9242:2009
9217:2023
9197:2017
9172:2023
9152:2023
9132:2023
9116:2010
9088:2023
9072:2023
9052:2023
9027:2023
9007:2023
8987:2023
8967:2013
8946:2019
8922:2023
8889:2023
8868:2012
8835:2012
8811:2023
8791:2023
8771:2023
8747:2023
8727:2023
8702:2012
8661:2023
8636:2023
8598:2009
8578:2015
8544:2023
8441:(1).
8348:(3).
8218:ISSN
8195:(5).
8056:2021
7771:ISBN
7682:ASIN
7634:ISBN
7617:ASIN
7595:ISBN
7576:ISBN
7557:ISBN
7538:ISBN
7519:ISBN
7499:OCLC
7482:ASIN
7460:ISBN
7440:OCLC
7414:ISBN
7388:ISBN
7369:ISBN
7350:ISBN
7328:ISBN
7309:ISBN
7290:ISBN
7271:ISBN
7252:ISBN
7230:ISBN
7208:OCLC
7182:ISBN
6820:ISBN
6371:2023
2802:mole
2741:The
2702:'s "
2686:and
2583:and
2160:and
2102:and
2074:The
1878:and
1787:The
1752:and
1623:Life
1588:The
1533:and
1396:and
1260:and
501:Cuba
491:and
442:and
381:and
144:Date
12260:War
11948:of
11703:MV
10635:CIA
10355:at
8915:CNN
8740:NBC
8410:doi
8370:doi
8366:345
8362:BMJ
8309:doi
8255:doi
8210:doi
8206:110
7763:doi
2642:in
2622:JFK
2401:KGB
2306:JFK
2288:JFK
2205:'s
1332:in
1050:man
1007:FBI
979:sic
899:'s
768:in
659:on
334:at
311:by
291:in
161:CST
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