28:
190:, along with some of the royal kinsfolk in 1042/1633, and thus he adopted the penname Asir (Prisoner). No evidence has been produced for this. Moreover, no change of pen-name has been found in any of his writings. His pen-name was certainly Asir throughout his career, and his purported imprisonment is probably a myth based on the meaning of the word
283:) in Persian poetry. The early critic Nasrabadi qualified his praise of Asir by noting the unevenness of his output. The later biographer Walih Daghistani (died 1756/7) said some of Asir's verses "descended into the valley of inanity" and set a reprehensible precedent. Nevertheless, according to the
130:
1588-1629) cemented the family's high socio-economic status. Thereafter, Asir's home became a focal point of
Isfahan's lively literary scene. Asir studied under the poet Fasihi Heravi (died 1639-40) and was in contact with other prominent, contemporaneous poets such as Salek Qazvini (died 1674) and
2532:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
271:) in Persian poetry. This notion apparently stemmed from the compliments Saib Tabrizi, known as the greatest poet of the "Indian style", paid to Asir by referring to himself as an imitator of Asir's poetry. In Shir Ali Khan Ludi's
169:, dates for Asir's death diverge widely from 1630/1 to 1658/9. The earliest authority on Asir, the Safavid historian Vali Qoli Beg (died after 1674), gives the year 1648, which accords well with other known facts of Asir's life.
27:
2041:
2577:
163:), who was a frequent guest at Asir's house, Asir was addicted to alcohol, which caused his early death. According to the third edition of the
2572:
486:
539:
436:
156:
Although wine was commonly drunk in
Safavid Iran, according to one of Asir's earliest biographers Mohammad Taher Nasrabadi (
17:
291:
demonstrates the wealth of meaning Asir at his best could concentrate into a single verse. A critical edition of the
264:(collected poems). These are mostly amatory in theme and are notable for their sophisticated used of poetic imagery.
922:
534:
479:
2503:
1934:
1574:
1085:
594:
419:
2582:
1682:
267:
Asir was referred to by several anthologists and biographers as the creator of the so-called "Indian style" (
2567:
2562:
115:
from
Shahrestan, a district in eastern Isfahan. Asir's marriage to Malek Nisa Begum, a daughter of Safavid
2366:
1385:
864:
472:
599:
1657:
1463:
1687:
614:
558:
153:, providing evidence Asir's work travelled to India during his own lifetime, even though he did not.
2187:
2130:
2071:
1145:
968:
2452:
2056:
2051:
2036:
1947:
1447:
1904:
1455:
1372:
1178:
287:, Daghistani acknowledged Asir's good verses were very good and the modern literary historian
2297:
2125:
2102:
1957:
1704:
884:
655:
574:
250:(poems in rhyming couplets on any theme). Asir, however, is best known for around a thousand
165:
141:(short, lyrical poems consisting of rhyming couplets). Asir's literary output was praised by
2337:
2202:
2182:
2120:
1879:
1549:
1214:
1199:
1129:
1108:
1090:
1035:
917:
848:
731:
524:
519:
508:
183:
174:
279:"—the creation of fanciful, imagistic conceits, a defining feature of the "Indian style" (
225:(lyrical poems on a single theme) celebrate events that happened during the reign of Shah
8:
2262:
2001:
1919:
1771:
1756:
1672:
1579:
1536:
1380:
1043:
2406:
2391:
2361:
2222:
2066:
1807:
1725:
1612:
1594:
1095:
996:
751:
690:
645:
604:
589:
495:
2472:
2411:
2317:
2282:
2267:
2252:
2163:
2026:
1939:
1899:
1884:
1802:
1797:
1710:
1617:
1569:
1311:
1163:
1100:
953:
897:
726:
569:
453:
445:
2493:
2322:
2312:
2272:
2257:
2237:
2217:
2212:
2145:
2021:
1988:
1924:
1822:
1817:
1652:
1564:
1531:
1319:
1209:
991:
634:
431:
218:
203:
Asir's extant works contain examples of all conventional
Persian poetic forms. His
441:
2508:
2467:
2426:
2332:
2287:
2247:
2046:
2011:
1972:
1967:
1914:
1667:
1642:
1622:
1599:
1589:
1544:
1417:
1135:
1072:
981:
958:
948:
892:
819:
650:
288:
120:
79:
66:. He was an innovative writer whose oeuvre contains examples of all conventional
2477:
2462:
2457:
2447:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2356:
2327:
2292:
2227:
2207:
2197:
2140:
2076:
2031:
2016:
1894:
1859:
1827:
1787:
1766:
1761:
1746:
1677:
1662:
1559:
1404:
1258:
1168:
1027:
832:
260:
226:
187:
67:
33:
2556:
2513:
2498:
2421:
2416:
2401:
2396:
2371:
2232:
2192:
2110:
1962:
1952:
1929:
1909:
1812:
1741:
1692:
1627:
1584:
1356:
1271:
1248:
1243:
1173:
1155:
1140:
1125:
1121:
1048:
963:
869:
840:
803:
777:
736:
624:
457:
275:("Mirror of the imagination") (1691), Asir is referred to as "the founder of
172:
His pen name "Asir" means "prisoner". Further narrating about this name, the
150:
142:
2431:
2307:
2277:
2115:
2081:
2006:
1996:
1889:
1843:
1700:
1637:
1554:
1409:
1361:
1340:
1303:
1287:
1263:
1238:
1113:
1080:
907:
856:
746:
629:
584:
132:
106:
63:
2542:
2302:
2155:
2135:
2061:
1751:
1647:
1604:
1335:
609:
2538:
2242:
2150:
2097:
1632:
1067:
976:
927:
912:
879:
827:
811:
798:
741:
619:
217:(strophic poems with and without a refrain, respectively) eulogise the
1001:
1194:
720:
529:
464:
1279:
986:
759:
716:
312:
246:
241:
98:
1792:
1008:
932:
874:
579:
146:
102:
71:
1439:
1219:
1016:
782:
772:
767:
711:
706:
205:
137:
111:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
1471:
1204:
902:
2534:
1253:
1150:
329:
116:
75:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
295:
by
Sharifi Wildani examines these conflicting claims.
358:
101:stock, he was born to Mirza ibn Mo'men in the city
435:
311:Persons claiming descent from the Islamic prophet
2554:
535:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
480:
97:Few details about Asir's life are known. Of
540:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
487:
473:
135:(died 1676), with whom he often exchanged
2541:and one of the two official languages of
417:
352:
430:
401:
26:
424:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 7
258:fragments that make up the bulk of his
14:
2578:17th-century writers from Safavid Iran
2555:
494:
1501:
672:
556:
506:
468:
186:, Mirza Jalal was imprisoned by Shah
2573:17th-century Persian-language poets
31:19th-century Indian copy of Asir's
24:
198:
25:
2594:
575:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
1502:
444:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
2504:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
1935:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
231:
125:
84:
1575:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
595:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
452:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
305:
13:
1:
1683:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
923:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
673:
322:
157:
74:at court and a son-in-law of
62:, was a poet in 17th-century
44:
418:Fīrūzkūhī, K. Amīrī (1987).
109:. His family were reputable
92:
7:
1386:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
236:1629-1642). Asir alo wrote
10:
2599:
1464:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
557:
411:
2530:
2486:
2440:
2346:
2172:
2090:
1981:
1872:
1852:
1836:
1780:
1734:
1718:
1688:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
1525:
1512:
1508:
1497:
1432:
1397:
1328:
1296:
1231:
1224:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
1187:
1060:
941:
791:
699:
683:
679:
668:
615:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
565:
552:
515:
502:
2103:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
1146:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
969:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
865:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
525:Old Persian inscriptions
298:
145:, the Persian poet from
50:), who is best known as
2453:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2057:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2052:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
2037:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
1948:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
1448:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
1422:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
507:
1905:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
1456:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
1077:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
820:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
450:Encyclopaedia of Islam
196:
37:
2441:Children's literature
2298:Rasoul Mollagholipour
2188:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
2131:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2126:Alireza Koushk Jalali
2072:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
1958:Shahriyar Mandanipour
1200:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
1044:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
885:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
656:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
639:Anthology of Zadspram
285:Encyclopedia of Islam
180:
166:Encyclopedia of Islam
30:
2583:Writers from Isfahan
2338:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
2203:Pouran Derakhshandeh
2183:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2121:Amir Reza Koohestani
1880:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1550:Mohammad Reza Aslani
1479:Mahmud Saba Kashani
1215:Fazlallah Astarabadi
1091:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1086:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
1036:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
918:Afdal al-Din Kashani
732:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
520:Behistun Inscription
244:) and several short
184:Mohammad-Ali Tarbiat
175:Encyclopedia Iranica
68:Persian poetic forms
41:Mirza Jalal Mohammad
2568:17th-century deaths
2563:16th-century births
2263:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
2002:Abolhassan Etessami
1920:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
1772:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
1757:Khalilullah Khalili
1697:Manouchehr Sheybani
1673:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
1580:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1537:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1179:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
1024:Faramarz-e Khodadad
610:Shabuhragan of Mani
426:. pp. 765–766.
355:, pp. 765–766.
221:and several of his
2407:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
2392:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
2362:Najaf Daryabandari
2223:Behrouz Gharibpour
2067:Shahrnush Parsipur
2042:Aboutorab Khosravi
1944:Aboutorab Khosravi
1808:Gulrukhsor Safieva
1726:Edward Haghverdian
1390:Rasa Salim Tehrani
1109:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
1096:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
752:Abusaeid Abolkheir
691:Muhammad ibn Wasif
646:Zand-i Wahman yasn
605:Dana-i Menog Khrat
590:Book of Arda Viraf
496:Persian literature
440:. In Fleet, Kate;
149:who flourished in
38:
18:Asir-e Shahrestani
2550:
2549:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2473:Farhad Hasanzadeh
2412:Hamid Samandarian
2353:Amrollah Abjadian
2318:Fereydoun Rahnema
2283:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
2268:Samuel Khachikian
2253:Ebrahim Hatamikia
2164:Mohammad Yaghoubi
2160:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
2027:Houshang Golshiri
1940:Houshang Golshiri
1900:Mahshid Amirshahi
1885:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
1868:
1867:
1803:Abolqasem Lahouti
1798:Iskandar Khatloni
1711:Fereydoon Moshiri
1658:Mohammad Mokhtari
1618:Forugh Farrokhzad
1570:Manouchehr Atashi
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1425:
1414:
1377:
1373:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
1366:
1353:
1345:
1316:
1312:Muhtasham Kashani
1308:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1164:Nozhat al-Majales
1160:
1118:
1105:
1101:Mahmud Shabistari
1068:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
1053:
1040:
1032:
1021:
1013:
1005:
973:
954:Suzani Samarqandi
898:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
889:
861:
853:
849:Masud Sa'd Salman
845:
837:
824:
816:
808:
764:
756:
727:Abu Shakur Balkhi
664:
663:
600:Cube of Zoroaster
570:Ayadgar-i Zariran
548:
547:
437:"Asīr-i Iṣfahānī"
432:Losensky, Paul E.
16:(Redirected from
2590:
2494:Aydin Aghdashloo
2323:Rasul Sadr Ameli
2313:Kambuzia Partovi
2273:Abbas Kiarostami
2258:Abdolreza Kahani
2238:Ebrahim Golestan
2218:Farrokh Ghaffari
2213:Bahman Farmanara
2146:Abbas Nalbandian
2022:Ebrahim Golestan
1989:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
1925:Soudabeh Fazaeli
1823:Mirzo Tursunzoda
1818:Payrav Sulaymoni
1653:Shams Langeroodi
1609:Parviz Eslampour
1565:Aminollah Rezaei
1532:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
1523:
1522:
1510:
1509:
1499:
1498:
1480:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1423:
1412:
1381:Naw'i Khabushani
1375:
1364:
1351:
1343:
1314:
1306:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1210:Abu Ali Qalandar
1158:
1116:
1103:
1051:
1038:
1030:
1019:
1011:
999:
992:Najm al-Din Razi
971:
887:
859:
851:
843:
835:
822:
814:
806:
762:
754:
681:
680:
670:
669:
635:Dadestan-i Denig
554:
553:
504:
503:
489:
482:
475:
466:
465:
461:
439:
427:
405:
399:
356:
350:
316:
309:
273:Mer'āt-ol-khayāl
235:
233:
162:
159:
129:
127:
88:
86:
49:
46:
21:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2518:
2509:Ehsan Yarshater
2482:
2468:Poopak NikTalab
2436:
2427:Ahmad Tafazzoli
2342:
2333:Parviz Shahbazi
2288:Dariush Mehrjui
2248:Abolfazl Jalili
2168:
2086:
2047:Mostafa Mastoor
2012:Simin Daneshvar
1977:
1973:Iraj Pezeshkzad
1968:Mansour Koushan
1915:Simin Daneshvar
1864:
1848:
1832:
1776:
1730:
1714:
1705:She'r-e Nimaa'i
1668:Yadollah Royaee
1643:Siavash Kasraie
1623:Hossein Monzavi
1613:Parvin E'tesami
1600:Hushang Ebtehaj
1590:Simin Behbahani
1545:Qeysar Aminpour
1521:
1504:
1485:
1428:
1418:Neshat Esfahani
1393:
1349:Asir-e Esfahani
1324:
1292:
1227:
1183:
1136:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
1073:Awhadi Maraghai
1056:
982:Falaki Shirvani
959:Hassan Ghaznavi
937:
933:Mahsati Ganjavi
893:Uthman Mukhtari
787:
695:
675:
660:
651:Drakht-i Asurig
561:
544:
511:
498:
493:
446:Rowson, Everett
420:"ASĪR EṢFAHĀNĪ"
414:
409:
408:
400:
359:
351:
330:
325:
320:
319:
310:
306:
301:
289:Zabihollah Safa
230:
201:
199:Literary output
160:
124:
121:Abbas the Great
95:
83:
80:Abbas the Great
52:Asir-e Esfahani
47:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2596:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2548:
2547:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2478:Ramak NikTalab
2475:
2470:
2465:
2463:Hengameh Mofid
2460:
2458:Babak NikTalab
2455:
2450:
2448:Samad Behrangi
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2387:Saleh Hosseini
2384:
2382:Ramak NikTalab
2379:
2377:Sadegh Hedayat
2374:
2369:
2367:Mohammad Ghazi
2364:
2359:
2357:Jaleh Amouzgar
2354:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2328:Mohammad Sadri
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Reza Mirkarimi
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:Bahman Ghobadi
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:Asghar Farhadi
2205:
2200:
2198:Hajir Darioush
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Hengameh Mofid
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2107:Mohsen Yalfani
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2077:Bahram Sadeghi
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2032:Sadegh Hedayat
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:Nader Ebrahimi
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:Reza Amirkhani
1892:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1860:Muhammad Iqbal
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1828:Satim Ulugzade
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Sadriddin Ayni
1784:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1767:Massoud Nawabi
1764:
1762:Youssof Kohzad
1759:
1754:
1749:
1747:Wasef Bakhtari
1744:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:Sohrab Sepehri
1675:
1670:
1665:
1663:Nosrat Rahmani
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1560:Ahmad NikTalab
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1541:Hormoz Alipour
1539:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1407:
1405:Hatef Esfahani
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1370:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1352:(c. 1620–1648)
1346:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1259:Kamal Khujandi
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1169:Khwaju Kermani
1166:
1161:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1119:
1111:
1106:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1033:
1028:Nizami Ganjavi
1025:
1022:
1014:
1006:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
966:
961:
956:
951:
945:
943:
939:
938:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
854:
846:
838:
833:Qatran Tabrizi
830:
825:
817:
809:
801:
795:
793:
789:
788:
786:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
757:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
714:
709:
703:
701:
697:
696:
694:
693:
687:
685:
677:
676:
666:
665:
662:
661:
659:
658:
653:
648:
643:
640:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
585:Book of Jamasp
582:
577:
572:
566:
563:
562:
550:
549:
546:
545:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
516:
513:
512:
500:
499:
492:
491:
484:
477:
469:
463:
462:
442:Krämer, Gudrun
428:
413:
410:
407:
406:
357:
353:Fīrūzkūhī 1987
327:
326:
324:
321:
318:
317:
303:
302:
300:
297:
209:(panegyrics),
200:
197:
161: 1618-79
94:
91:
48: 1620-48
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2595:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2515:
2514:Ahmad Kasravi
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:Ali Latifiyan
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:Jafar Shahidi
2420:
2418:
2417:Jalal Sattari
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:Mohammad Moin
2400:
2398:
2397:Ahmad Shamlou
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Lili Golestan
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2233:Fereydun Gole
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:Bahram Beyzai
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:Saeed Aghighi
2178:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Bahram Beyzai
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:Short stories
1980:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Abbas Maroufi
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:Ahmad Mahmoud
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Reza Ghassemi
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:Reza Baraheni
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Loiq Sher-Ali
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:Nadia Anjuman
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1693:Ahmad Shamlou
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Hushang Irani
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:Reza Baraheni
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1496:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:Kalim Kashani
1355:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1320:'Orfi Shirazi
1318:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:Salman Savaji
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1174:Badr Shirvani
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1156:Homam Tabrizi
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:Pur-Baha Jami
1139:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1049:Shams Tabrizi
1047:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1003:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
970:
967:
965:
964:Faramarz Nama
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
940:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
870:Ahmad Ghazali
868:
866:
863:
858:
855:
850:
847:
842:
841:Nizam al-Mulk
839:
834:
831:
829:
826:
821:
818:
813:
810:
805:
804:Nasir Khusraw
802:
800:
797:
796:
794:
790:
784:
781:
779:
778:Kisai Marvazi
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
761:
758:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
737:Shahid Balkhi
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
722:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
702:
698:
692:
689:
688:
686:
682:
678:
671:
667:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
625:Menog-i Khrad
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
564:
560:
555:
551:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
514:
510:
505:
501:
497:
490:
485:
483:
478:
476:
471:
470:
467:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
415:
403:
402:Losensky 2009
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
354:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
335:
333:
328:
314:
308:
304:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
262:
257:
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:
195:
193:
189:
185:
182:According to
179:
177:
176:
170:
168:
167:
154:
152:
148:
144:
143:Kalim Kashani
140:
139:
134:
122:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
100:
90:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
42:
36:
35:
29:
19:
2432:Abbas Zaryab
2308:Jafar Panahi
2278:Majid Majidi
2116:Bahman Forsi
2082:Goli Taraqqi
2007:Javad Mojabi
1997:Sadeq Chubak
1993:Shamim Bahar
1890:Bozorg Alavi
1844:Asad Gulzoda
1701:Nima Yooshij
1638:Bijan Jalali
1555:Aref Qazvini
1503:Contemporary
1440:Mirza Ghalib
1410:Azar Bigdeli
1369:Saba Kashani
1362:Hazin Lāhiji
1348:
1341:Saib Tabrizi
1304:Vahshi Bafqi
1288:Baba Faghani
1264:Ahli Shirazi
1239:Ubayd Zakani
1114:Amir Khusrau
1104:(1288–1320s)
1081:Sultan Walad
908:Banu Goshasp
857:Omar Khayyam
747:Rabia Balkhi
630:Jamasp Namag
449:
423:
307:
292:
284:
281:sabk-e Hendi
280:
277:khiyal-bandi
276:
272:
269:sabk-e Hendi
268:
266:
259:
255:
251:
245:
237:
222:
215:tarkib-bands
214:
210:
204:
202:
191:
181:
173:
171:
164:
155:
151:Mughal India
136:
133:Saib Tabrizi
110:
107:Safavid Iran
96:
89:1588-1629).
64:Safavid Iran
59:
55:
51:
40:
39:
32:
2543:Afghanistan
2347:Translators
2303:Amir Naderi
2173:Screenplays
2156:Pari Saberi
2136:Bijan Mofid
2062:Bijan Najdi
1752:Raziq Faani
1735:Afghanistan
1648:Esmail Khoi
1605:Bijan Elahi
1481:(1813–1893)
1475:(1808–1854)
1467:(1801–1880)
1459:(1800–1871)
1451:(1779–1837)
1443:(1797–1869)
1424:(1798–1857)
1413:(1722–1781)
1376:(1642–1720)
1365:(1692–1766)
1344:(1607–1670)
1336:Taleb Amoli
1315:(1500–1588)
1307:(1523–1583)
1283:(1487–1524)
1275:(1483–1556)
1267:(1454–1535)
1159:(1238–1314)
1117:(1253–1325)
1039:(1149–1209)
1031:(1141–1209)
1020:(1126–1189)
1012:(1120–1190)
972:(1155–1191)
888:(1098–1131)
860:(1048–1131)
852:(1046–1121)
844:(1018–1092)
836:(1009–1072)
823:(1006–1088)
815:(1058–1111)
807:(1004–1088)
642:Warshtmansr
211:tarji-bands
60:Shahrestani
2557:Categories
2539:Tajikistan
2243:Ali Hatami
2151:Akbar Radi
2098:Reza Abdoh
1837:Uzbekistan
1781:Tajikistan
1633:Iraj Mirza
977:Adib Sabir
913:Borzu-Nama
880:Manuchehri
828:Asadi Tusi
812:Al-Ghazali
799:Bābā Tāher
763:(980–1037)
755:(967–1049)
620:Bundahishn
323:References
219:Shia Imams
2487:Essayists
1195:Ibn Yamin
721:Shahnameh
674:Classical
530:Ganjnameh
458:1873-9830
242:quatrains
119:("King")
93:Biography
78:("King")
1853:Pakistan
1595:Dehkhoda
1280:Ismail I
1130:Golestān
1052:(d.1248)
949:Iranshah
760:Avicenna
717:Ferdowsi
448:(eds.).
434:(2009).
313:Mohammad
247:masnavis
238:rubaiyat
1793:Farzona
1719:Armenia
1009:Khaqani
928:Mu'izzi
875:Hujwiri
742:Bal'ami
580:Dēnkard
412:Sources
293:ghazals
252:ghazals
234:
206:qasidas
147:Hamadan
138:ghazals
128:
112:sayyeds
103:Isfahan
99:Persian
87:
72:grandee
1873:Novels
1513:Poetry
1272:Fuzuli
1249:Hatefi
1220:Nasimi
1126:Bustan
1017:Anvari
1002:c.1220
1000:(1142–
783:Ayyuqi
773:Asjadi
768:Unsuri
712:Daqiqi
707:Rudaki
559:Middle
456:
256:ghazal
223:qit'as
178:adds:
58:) and
2091:Plays
1472:Qaani
1433:1800s
1398:1700s
1329:1600s
1297:1500s
1232:1400s
1205:Hafez
1188:1300s
1122:Saadi
1061:1200s
997:Attar
987:Am'aq
942:1100s
903:Sanai
792:1000s
299:Notes
261:divan
34:divan
2535:Iran
1526:Iran
1254:Jami
1151:Rumi
700:900s
684:800s
454:ISSN
254:and
227:Safi
213:and
192:asir
188:Safi
117:Shah
76:Shah
70:, a
56:Asir
509:Old
2559::
2537:,
1128:/
422:.
360:^
331:^
232:r.
158:c.
126:r.
105:,
85:r.
45:c.
2545:.
1707:)
1703:(
1132:)
1124:(
1004:)
723:)
719:(
488:e
481:t
474:v
460:.
404:.
315:.
240:(
229:(
194:.
123:(
82:(
54:(
43:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
,_Mirza_Jalal_al-Din_b._Mirza_Mo%27men._Diwan_manuscript._India,_19th_century_CE.jpg)