1280:
1328:
1344:
1044:
172:
188:
265:
144:
1312:
397:
946:
38:
1032:
522:
750:
656:
1279:
582:
s squadron engaged in naval operation against the
Filipinos during and after the 1898 Battle of Manila against the Spanish. At the beginning of the Philippine–American War in February 1899, several American warships supported the occupation of the Philippine Islands. At the same time, the
574:
from 1899 until its disbandment in 1902. American naval forces operated by sending landing parties ashore and by providing them with naval gunfire support. From 1899 to 1902, the squadron conducted several missions against the
Filipinos.
381:
in force. Five of the six hostile forts were captured and destroyed, over 200 Koreans were killed and dozens of cannons were captured. Although the
Americans won a military victory, the Koreans refused to sign a trade treaty until 1882.
1651:
1139:
876:
in June 1900, where they bombarded
Filipino forces while U.S. Army troops attacked their fortifications. In a bloody frontal assault the American troops were repulsed and the Filipinos won the battle.
735:, where they bombarded Filipino positions in the town and sent men ashore to fight on the ground. Again the Filipinos retreated and set several buildings on fire as they went.
1646:
721:
695:
along with two cascoes, and later took the
Filipino gunboat, which the Filipinos reportedly had disarmed so that they could use her guns on land, without a fight.
510:. Eight Spanish ships were sunk and over 150 killed while the Americans suffered only slight damage. Vessels of the squadron also fought the Spanish in the
518:. Naval gunfire on the Spaniards' left flank helped American troops take the city without severe losses. The Philippines became an American possession.
728:
706:
1641:
616:. Over 300 Filipinos were killed in action and three times as many wounded, with many of the casualties attributed to accurate naval gunfire. USS
1301:
1089:
287:
1343:
684:
and three gunboats to a place near Santa Cruz to find another former
Spanish gunboat which was being used by the Filipinos; during the ensuing
1327:
1052:
834:
on 2 November 1899. She sustained heavy damage, and her crew abandoned ship and escaped to the nearby island where they made camp.
1483:
1432:
1311:
102:
1023:, the Asiatic Fleet replaced the Asiatic Squadron in defending American interests in East Asia from 1902 until February 1942.
713:
and sailors ashore. Only minor skirmishing occurred on land because the
Filipinos retreated and burned the town as they left.
74:
1585:
1503:
994:
471:
366:
1554:
81:
1544:
1534:
1401:
1294:
1019:. Except for a period from early 1907 until 28 January 1910 when it was downgraded to the status of First Squadron,
121:
55:
985:
by Boxer rebels. An international force including U.S. Marines and U.S. Navy sailors of the
Asiatic Squadron slowly
1133:
474:
88:
1371:
17:
1219:
59:
1549:
1524:
233:
was disbanded. Vessels of the squadron were primarily involved in matters relating to
American commerce with
70:
1519:
1298:
1063:
354:
government that shipwrecked
American sailors would be safely treated should they become stranded in Korea.
284:
1043:
1020:
1016:
1010:
685:
571:
565:
1529:
1425:
1142:
709:, in which about 1,000 Filipinos were defeated when the two warships bombarded the fort there and sent
264:
1123:
1072:
429:
897:, Guam. Due to damage to her screw, her crew scuttled her. They were picked up later by the collier
1615:
1117:
1103:
536:
492:
391:
344:
229:
stationed in East Asia during the latter half of the 19th century. It was created in 1868 when the
1605:
1590:
1468:
1233:
1226:
982:
978:
968:
821:
674:
511:
48:
862:
743:
1390:
95:
1620:
1418:
908:
753:
710:
1493:
1205:
1075:
1048:
859:
587:
544:
525:
499:
321:
149:
241:, though it participated in several conflicts over 34 years of service until becoming the
8:
1575:
1473:
1349:
1287:
1149:
1096:
956:
949:
883:
806:
768:
669:
Many of the captured Spanish gunboats used in the Philippine–American War were manned by
602:
436:
327:
294:
269:
234:
230:
1441:
1212:
1170:
1126:
990:
986:
817:
681:
670:
659:
645:
613:
488:
464:
314:
223:
193:
556:
from the Spanish without resistance, beginning the American possession of the island.
1580:
1397:
1264:
1191:
923:
898:
880:
873:
846:
457:
450:
443:
414:
411:
400:
378:
307:
276:
259:
930:
1610:
1600:
1595:
1539:
1498:
1444:
1243:
1198:
1156:
1082:
915:
337:
219:
203:
1463:
1458:
1257:
974:
960:
831:
550:
238:
1286:
A posed photograph of Asiatic Squadron officers holding a council of war aboard
673:
troops and operated together with United States Navy forces. In mid-April 1899,
343:. The objective of the operation was to ascertain the fate of the merchant ship
143:
1488:
1410:
1366:
1250:
1184:
1110:
919:
584:
351:
1652:
Military units and formations of the United States in the Spanish–American War
290:
went to Korea, commanding an expedition of five Asiatic Squadron vessels, the
1635:
1478:
1177:
1163:
1066:
866:
778:
692:
507:
477:
377:
bombarded the fort until it was silenced and on 10 June 1871, the expedition
291:
242:
1236:
677:
625:
503:
432:
304:
1031:
929:
supported the operation which led to the capture of the Filipino general
894:
1059:
Successive Commanders-in-Chief of the Asiatic Squadron were as follows:
981:
in 1900. At the time, Peking was home to many foreigners who were under
771:
396:
842:
764:
739:
689:
301:
945:
628:
on 11 February 1899, and, on 22 February 1899, a landing party from
37:
1015:
In 1902, the Asiatic Squadron was upgraded in status, becoming the
782:
649:
521:
484:
421:
998:
890:
724:
334:
324:
226:
790:
732:
515:
358:
350:, establish trade relations, and receive an assurance from the
357:
On 1 June 1871, while Rear Admiral Rodgers was negotiating in
934:
749:
727:
and routed the Filipinos there. Later that day, the gunboats
841:
s launch was sent out for help and, after ten days of being
763:
In the summer of 1899, American gunboats started patrolling
633:
553:
532:
655:
506:
fleet in the Philippines, and effectively took control of
406:
leading a column of cruisers, painting by Francis Muller.
869:
and covered the landing of 2,500 American troops there.
816:
steamed into Subic Bay and destroyed the battery in the
793:
and reported the incident to headquarters. In response,
543:
On 20 June 1898, the Asiatic Squadron protected cruiser
148:
The Asiatic Squadron defeating the Spanish fleet in the
1047:
Admiral George Dewey, commander of the squadron at the
27:
U.S. Navy squadron positioned in East Asia (1868–1902)
914:
assisted land forces in capturing the Filipino rebel
824:
of U.S. Marines and sailors landed and took control.
1647:
Military units and formations of the Boxer Rebellion
1396:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1971,
845:, the American sailors were rescued by the gunboat
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1633:
1440:
410:On 27 April 1898, the squadron, composed of the
648:by bombarding Filipino troop concentrations at
361:, one of the Selee River forts opened fire on
1426:
1035:Illustration of RADM Joseph S. Skerrett from
993:away from the Boxers in order to relieve the
777:entered Subic Bay and came under fire from a
365:as she traversed the Gangwha Straits. In the
738:In June 1899, American gunboats silenced an
977:, the Asiatic Squadron participated in the
872:Asiatic Squadron gunboats took part in the
797:engaged the battery. On 23 September 1899,
1433:
1419:
1321:at the Independence Seaport Museum in 2007
1222:(1 September 1894 – 21 December 1895)
1215:(11 December 1893 – 1 September 1894)
1187:(22 November 1886 – 11 February 1889)
1180:(19 December 1883 – 22 November 1886)
1099:(1 September 1872 – 12 December 1873)
680:led an expedition of 1,500 men in several
559:
502:on 1 May 1898, the squadron destroyed the
1173:(30 October 1883 – 19 December 1883)
1152:(12 August 1877 – 11 September 1880)
1106:(12 December 1873 – 12 January 1874)
570:The Asiatic Squadron participated in the
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1642:Ship squadrons of the United States Navy
1229:(21 December 1895 – 3 January 1898)
1159:(11 September 1880 – 21 April 1883)
1042:
1030:
944:
748:
746:, which ended with an American victory.
654:
612:bombarded Filipino positions during the
520:
395:
263:
879:In November 1900, the Asiatic Squadron
652:before a shore party made its assault.
385:
14:
1634:
1393:Yangtze Patrol: The U.S. Navy in China
1208:(11 June 1893 – 11 December 1893)
1194:(4 April 1889 – 20 February 1892)
1166:(21 April 1883 – 30 October 1883)
1145:(12 August 1877 – 4 October 1877)
1136:(16 August 1875 – 12 August 1877)
1078:(11 January 1868 – 18 April 1868)
1414:
1267:(1 March 1902 – 29 October 1902)
1201:(20 February 1892 – 7 June 1893)
1085:(18 April 1868 – 19 August 1870)
644:in supporting American troops in the
1293:off Korea in June 1871 prior to the
1129:(24 June 1875 – 16 August 1875)
1113:(12 January 1874 – 29 May 1874)
995:Siege of the International Legations
472:United States Revenue Cutter Service
253:
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
1260:(19 April 1900 – 1 March 1902)
1253:(20 June 1899 – 19 April 1900)
1239:(3 January 1898 – 20 May 1899)
1092:(19 August 1870 – 12 May 1872)
24:
1545:South Atlantic Blockading Squadron
1535:North Atlantic Blockading Squadron
1246:( 20 May 1899 – 20 June 1899)
940:
830:grounded on an uncharted reef off
688:, the American force captured six
25:
1663:
1120:(29 May 1874 – 24 June 1875)
1342:
1326:
1310:
1278:
1004:
665:off San Francisco, in the 1890s.
186:
170:
142:
36:
1372:Far East Fleet (United Kingdom)
767:. During a routine patrol, the
47:needs additional citations for
1384:
1304:leans over the table at right.
13:
1:
1550:West Gulf Blockading Squadron
1525:East Gulf Blockading Squadron
1377:
1026:
989:their way to take control of
1520:Atlantic Blockading Squadron
7:
1360:
1021:United States Pacific Fleet
1017:United States Asiatic Fleet
1011:United States Asiatic Fleet
10:
1668:
1530:Mississippi River Squadron
1271:
1008:
966:
563:
389:
257:
248:
1563:
1512:
1451:
1053:National Portrait Gallery
889:was heavily damaged in a
593:, the protected cruisers
199:
181:
165:
157:
141:
136:
1616:Special Service Squadron
1367:China Squadron and Fleet
1118:Alexander Mosely Pennock
1104:Enoch Greenleafe Parrott
535:in June 1898 during the
1606:South Atlantic Squadron
1591:North Atlantic Squadron
1469:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla
1242:Commodore/Rear Admiral
1232:Commodore/Rear Admiral/
1227:Frederick V. McNair Sr.
1218:Commodore/Rear Admiral
1176:Commodore/Rear Admiral
1051:, as he appears at the
979:China Relief Expedition
969:China Relief Expedition
572:Philippine–American War
566:Philippine–American War
560:Philippine–American War
1611:South Pacific Squadron
1596:North Pacific Squadron
1484:Mediterranean Squadron
1056:
1040:
1037:The San Francisco Call
964:
760:
744:Battle of Zapote River
666:
540:
491:to participate in the
407:
280:
1621:Squadron of Evolution
1297:. Squadron commander
1046:
1034:
948:
752:
711:United States Marines
658:
531:taking possession of
524:
399:
267:
1504:West Indies Squadron
1494:New Orleans Squadron
1220:Charles C. Carpenter
1076:John R. Goldsborough
1069:( – 11 January 1868)
1049:Battle of Manila Bay
922:. Later the gunboat
855:On 7 November 1899,
720:and another gunboat
686:Battle of Santa Cruz
537:Spanish–American War
500:Battle of Manila Bay
493:Spanish–American War
392:Spanish–American War
386:Spanish–American War
367:following engagement
268:Officers and men of
150:Battle of Manila Bay
56:improve this article
1576:Bering Sea Squadron
1555:West India Squadron
1474:East India Squadron
1150:Thomas H. Patterson
1097:Thornton A. Jenkins
1055:in Washington, D.C.
636:. In October 1899,
597:, and the gunboats
231:East India Squadron
1442:United States Navy
1213:Joseph S. Skerrett
1171:Joseph S. Skerrett
1127:Robert F. R. Lewis
1057:
1041:
965:
937:in November 1901.
818:Battle of Olongapo
761:
671:United States Army
667:
646:Battle of Noveleta
614:Battle of Caloocan
541:
489:Philippine Islands
412:protected cruisers
408:
281:
224:United States Navy
194:United States Navy
71:"Asiatic Squadron"
1629:
1628:
1581:European Squadron
1295:Korean Expedition
1265:Frederick Rodgers
1192:George E. Belknap
918:in March 1901 at
881:auxiliary cruiser
874:Battle of Mabitac
742:piece during the
277:Korean Expedition
260:Korean Expedition
254:Korean Expedition
209:
208:
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
1659:
1571:Asiatic Squadron
1540:Potomac Flotilla
1499:Pacific Squadron
1435:
1428:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1388:
1346:
1330:
1314:
1282:
1244:Albert S. Barker
1199:David B. Harmony
1157:John M. B. Clitz
1134:William Reynolds
1083:Stephen C. Rowan
1039:, 2 January 1897
916:Emilio Aguinaldo
840:
707:Battle of Iloilo
581:
487:, China, to the
427:
333:, and the screw
216:Asiatic Squadron
192:
190:
189:
176:
174:
173:
146:
137:Asiatic Squadron
134:
133:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1601:Pacific Station
1586:Flying Squadron
1559:
1508:
1464:Brazil Squadron
1459:Africa Squadron
1447:
1439:
1409:
1408:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1363:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1331:
1322:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1283:
1274:
1258:George C. Remey
1029:
1013:
1007:
975:Boxer Rebellion
971:
961:Boxer Rebellion
943:
941:Boxer Rebellion
838:
832:Camiguin Island
716:On 7 May 1899,
579:
568:
562:
456:, the gunboats
425:
424:of the squadron
394:
388:
347:General Sherman
262:
256:
251:
212:
187:
185:
171:
169:
153:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
18:Asiatic Station
15:
12:
11:
5:
1665:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1564:Post-Civil War
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1489:Mosquito Fleet
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1404:, pp. 317–318.
1391:Tolley, Kemp,
1382:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1348:
1341:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1251:John C. Watson
1247:
1240:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1185:Ralph Chandler
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1143:Jonathan Young
1137:
1130:
1121:
1114:
1111:Edmund Colhoun
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1070:
1028:
1025:
1009:Main article:
1006:
1003:
967:Main article:
942:
939:
931:Vicente Lukbán
920:Palawan Island
805:, the monitor
705:served at the
564:Main article:
561:
558:
483:, sailed from
390:Main article:
387:
384:
258:Main article:
255:
252:
250:
247:
210:
207:
206:
204:Naval squadron
201:
197:
196:
183:
179:
178:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
152:on 1 May 1898.
147:
139:
138:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1664:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1479:Home Squadron
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1403:
1402:1-55750-883-6
1399:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1266:
1263:Rear Admiral
1262:
1259:
1256:Rear Admiral
1255:
1252:
1249:Rear Admiral
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:Rear Admiral
1210:
1207:
1204:Rear Admiral
1203:
1200:
1197:Rear Admiral
1196:
1193:
1190:Rear Admiral
1189:
1186:
1183:Rear Admiral
1182:
1179:
1178:John L. Davis
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:Peirce Crosby
1162:Rear Admiral
1161:
1158:
1155:Rear Admiral
1154:
1151:
1148:Rear Admiral
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:Rear Admiral
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:Rear Admiral
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:Rear Admiral
1101:
1098:
1095:Rear Admiral
1094:
1091:
1088:Rear Admiral
1087:
1084:
1081:Rear Admiral
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:Henry H. Bell
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1005:Asiatic Fleet
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
970:
962:
958:
954:
953:
947:
938:
936:
932:
928:
927:
926:Isla de Luzon
921:
917:
913:
912:
905:
903:
902:
896:
892:
888:
887:
882:
877:
875:
870:
868:
867:Lingayen Gulf
864:
861:
858:
853:
851:
850:
844:
837:
833:
829:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:shore battery
776:
775:
770:
766:
758:
757:
751:
747:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
723:
719:
718:Laguna de Bay
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:
672:
664:
663:
657:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:Laguna de Bay
607:
606:
600:
596:
592:
591:
586:
576:
573:
567:
557:
555:
552:
549:
548:
538:
534:
530:
529:
523:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:
476:
473:
469:
468:
462:
461:
455:
454:
448:
447:
441:
440:
434:
431:
428:s commander,
423:
419:
418:
413:
405:
404:
398:
393:
383:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
348:
342:
341:
336:
332:
331:
326:
323:
319:
318:
312:
311:
306:
305:sloops-of-war
303:
299:
298:
293:
292:screw frigate
289:
286:
283:In May 1871,
278:
274:
273:
266:
261:
246:
244:
243:Asiatic Fleet
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
217:
211:Military unit
205:
202:
198:
195:
184:
180:
177:United States
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
145:
140:
135:
126:
123:
115:
112:November 2010
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
1570:
1452:19th century
1392:
1386:
1351:
1334:
1318:
1302:John Rodgers
1299:Rear Admiral
1289:
1237:George Dewey
1090:John Rodgers
1064:Rear Admiral
1058:
1036:
1014:
972:
951:
925:
910:
907:The gunboat
906:
900:
885:
878:
871:
856:
854:
848:
835:
827:
826:
813:
808:
802:
798:
794:
789:withdrew to
786:
773:
762:
755:
737:
717:
715:
702:
698:
697:
678:Henry Lawton
668:
661:
641:
637:
629:
626:Panay Island
621:
617:
609:
604:
598:
594:
589:
577:
569:
546:
542:
527:
497:
479:
466:
459:
452:
445:
438:
433:George Dewey
416:
409:
402:
374:
370:
362:
356:
346:
339:
329:
316:
309:
296:
288:John Rodgers
285:Rear Admiral
282:
271:
215:
213:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
973:During the
959:during the
895:Apra Harbor
781:protecting
514:to capture
275:during the
1636:Categories
1378:References
1225:Commodore
1206:John Irwin
1109:Commodore
1027:Commanders
955:served in
863:San Fabian
836:Charleston
828:Charleston
820:. Then, a
799:Charleston
795:Charleston
595:Charleston
547:Charleston
528:Charleston
508:Manila Bay
470:, and the
166:Allegiance
82:newspapers
1513:Civil War
1445:squadrons
1352:Baltimore
1350:USS
1288:USS
1124:Commander
1073:Commodore
950:USS
924:USS
911:Vicksburg
909:USS
899:USS
893:while in
884:USS
860:bombarded
847:USS
807:USS
772:USS
765:Subic Bay
756:Vicksburg
754:USS
740:artillery
722:bombarded
699:Baltimore
660:USS
632:occupied
603:USS
590:Monadnock
588:USS
545:USS
526:USS
480:McCulloch
478:USS
465:USS
458:USS
451:USS
444:USS
439:Baltimore
437:USS
430:Commodore
415:USS
401:USS
338:USS
328:USS
322:sidewheel
315:USS
308:USS
295:USS
270:USS
245:in 1902.
161:1868–1902
1361:See also
1290:Colorado
1169:Captain
991:Tientsin
952:Monterey
886:Yosemite
843:marooned
809:Monterey
783:Olongapo
759:in 1898.
693:launches
650:Noveleta
624:shelled
620:and USS
551:captured
485:Mirs Bay
422:flagship
379:attacked
375:Monocacy
330:Monocacy
297:Colorado
279:in 1871.
272:Colorado
227:warships
220:squadron
1355:in 1891
1337:in 1902
1335:Olympia
1319:Olympia
1272:Gallery
1234:Admiral
1140:Captain
891:typhoon
822:company
803:Concord
769:collier
725:Sexmoan
682:cascoes
675:General
662:Concord
640:joined
599:Concord
585:monitor
504:Spanish
498:In the
467:Concord
446:Raleigh
417:Olympia
403:Olympia
325:gunboat
317:Benicia
249:History
96:scholar
1400:
999:Peking
987:fought
901:Justin
857:Helena
849:Helena
814:Zafiro
812:, and
791:Cavite
787:Zafiro
774:Zafiro
733:Guagua
729:fought
703:Petrel
642:Callao
638:Petrel
630:Petrel
622:Boston
618:Petrel
608:, and
605:Callao
516:Manila
512:battle
475:cutter
460:Petrel
453:Boston
449:, and
359:Inchon
352:Joseon
320:, the
310:Alaska
300:, the
218:was a
191:
182:Branch
175:
158:Active
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
983:siege
957:China
935:Samar
839:'
690:steam
580:'
578:Dewey
426:'
420:(the
371:Palos
363:Palos
340:Palos
302:screw
239:Japan
235:China
103:JSTOR
89:books
1398:ISBN
1333:USS
1317:USS
701:and
634:Cebu
554:Guam
533:Guam
463:and
373:and
313:and
237:and
214:The
200:Type
75:news
997:at
933:on
865:in
731:at
435:),
345:SS
335:tug
222:of
58:by
1638::
1001:.
904:.
852:.
801:,
785:.
601:,
495:.
442:,
369:,
1434:e
1427:t
1420:v
963:.
539:.
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.