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As an example, consider a hydroxyl group connected to a phenyl group. In this case, if the phenyl group were taken to be the parent hydrocarbon, the compound would be named hydroxybenzene. Alternatively, and more commonly, the hydroxyl group could be taken as the parent group and the phenyl group
74:. "Aryl" is used for the sake of abbreviation or generalization, and "Ar" is used as a placeholder for the aryl group in chemical structure diagrams, analogous to โRโ used for any organic substituent. โArโ is not to be confused with the elemental symbol for
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Alternatively, the phenyl group could be treated as the substituent, being described within the name as "phenyl". This is usually done when the group attached to the phenyl group consists of six or more carbon atoms.
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To name compounds containing phenyl groups, the phenyl group can be taken to be the parent hydrocarbon and be represented by the suffix
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Bock KW, Kรถhle C (2006). "Ah receptor: dioxin-mediated toxic responses as hints to deregulated physiologic functions".
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is the process in which an aryl group is attached to a substituent. It is typically achieved by
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This article is about the aryl organic functional group. For the covering of certain seeds, see
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A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of
Organic Compounds (Recommendations 1993)
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treated as the substituent, resulting in the more familiar name
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IUPAC, Commission on
Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (1993).
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Molecular groups or substituents derived from an aromatic ring
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Advanced
Organic Chemistry, Part A: Structure and Mechanisms
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371:. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Archived from
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217:. Note that a phenyl group is not the same as a
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101:. Examples of other aryl groups consist of:
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427:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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201:The simplest aryl group is
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244:Phenol (or hydroxybenzene)
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354:(5th ed.). Springer.
287:Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
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191:cross-coupling reactions
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81:A simple aryl group is
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489:at Wikimedia Commons
64:aromatic hydrocarbon
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250:"โ benzene".
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396:Organic chemistry
160:(dimethylbenzene)
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377:. Retrieved
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219:benzyl group
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197:Nomenclature
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32:phenyl group
503:Aryl groups
487:Aryl groups
331:aryl groups
181:naphthalene
56:substituent
497:Categories
379:2017-10-26
308:References
66:, such as
36:aryl group
423:cite book
415:974377227
265:Reactions
187:Arylation
464:16545780
276:See also
165:naphthyl
72:naphthyl
296:Aryloxy
291:dioxins
167:group (
136:group (
127:toluene
109:group (
99:benzene
50:is any
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259:phenol
203:phenyl
158:xylene
83:phenyl
68:phenyl
321:IUPAC
298:group
282:Alkyl
271:arene
134:xylyl
107:tolyl
76:argon
46:, an
460:PMID
429:link
411:OCLC
401:ISBN
163:The
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