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Aryl group

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As an example, consider a hydroxyl group connected to a phenyl group. In this case, if the phenyl group were taken to be the parent hydrocarbon, the compound would be named hydroxybenzene. Alternatively, and more commonly, the hydroxyl group could be taken as the parent group and the phenyl group
74:. "Aryl" is used for the sake of abbreviation or generalization, and "Ar" is used as a placeholder for the aryl group in chemical structure diagrams, analogous to โ€œRโ€ used for any organic substituent. โ€œArโ€ is not to be confused with the elemental symbol for 252:
Alternatively, the phenyl group could be treated as the substituent, being described within the name as "phenyl". This is usually done when the group attached to the phenyl group consists of six or more carbon atoms.
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To name compounds containing phenyl groups, the phenyl group can be taken to be the parent hydrocarbon and be represented by the suffix
366: 205:, which is made up of a benzene ring with one of its hydrogen atom replaced by some substituent, and has the molecular formula 404: 442:
Bock KW, Kรถhle C (2006). "Ah receptor: dioxin-mediated toxic responses as hints to deregulated physiologic functions".
290: 486: 286: 190: 221:, the latter consisting of a phenyl group attached to a methyl group and a molecular formula of 189:
is the process in which an aryl group is attached to a substituent. It is typically achieved by
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This article is about the aryl organic functional group. For the covering of certain seeds, see
507: 502: 372: 63: 8: 422: 364: 459: 410: 400: 399:. Brent L. Iverson, Eric V. Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote (8th ed.). Boston, MA. 43: 330: 451: 334: 325: 51: 301: 455: 496: 414: 329:, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) " 338: 463: 106: 31: 394: 368:
A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds (Recommendations 1993)
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treated as the substituent, resulting in the more familiar name
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IUPAC, Commission on Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (1993).
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Molecular groups or substituents derived from an aromatic ring
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Advanced Organic Chemistry, Part A: Structure and Mechanisms
240: 20: 371:. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Archived from 494: 441: 217:. Note that a phenyl group is not the same as a 349: 101:. Examples of other aryl groups consist of: 435: 427:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 350:Carey, Francis; Sundberg, Richard (2008). 239: 25: 495: 392: 13: 326:Compendium of Chemical Terminology 14: 519: 474: 480: 196: 386: 358: 343: 314: 38:, here bonded to an "R" group. 1: 393:Brown, William Henry (2018). 307: 264: 7: 275: 201:The simplest aryl group is 10: 524: 268: 244:Phenol (or hydroxybenzene) 18: 456:10.1016/j.bcp.2006.01.017 354:(5th ed.). Springer. 287:Aryl hydrocarbon receptor 179:), which is derived from 156:), which is derived from 382:– via acdlabs.com. 191:cross-coupling reactions 125:) which is derived from 97:), a group derived from 339:10.1351/goldbook.A00464 81:A simple aryl group is 289:, a bodily target for 245: 39: 243: 29: 489:at Wikimedia Commons 64:aromatic hydrocarbon 444:Biochem. Pharmacol 250:"โ€“ benzene". 246: 40: 485:Media related to 406:978-1-305-58035-0 396:Organic chemistry 160:(dimethylbenzene) 44:organic chemistry 515: 484: 468: 467: 439: 433: 432: 426: 418: 390: 384: 383: 381: 380: 362: 356: 355: 347: 341: 318: 251: 236: 216: 178: 155: 124: 96: 58:derived from an 52:functional group 34:is the simplest 523: 522: 518: 517: 516: 514: 513: 512: 493: 492: 477: 472: 471: 440: 436: 420: 419: 407: 391: 387: 378: 376: 363: 359: 348: 344: 319: 315: 310: 278: 273: 267: 249: 234: 230: 226: 222: 214: 210: 206: 199: 176: 172: 168: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 129:(methylbenzene) 122: 118: 114: 110: 94: 90: 86: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 521: 511: 510: 505: 491: 490: 476: 475:External links 473: 470: 469: 450:(4): 393โ€“404. 434: 405: 385: 357: 342: 312: 311: 309: 306: 305: 304: 302:Arene compound 299: 293: 284: 277: 274: 269:Main article: 266: 263: 232: 228: 224: 212: 208: 198: 195: 184: 183: 174: 170: 161: 151: 147: 143: 139: 130: 120: 116: 112: 92: 88: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 520: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 498: 488: 483: 479: 478: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 438: 430: 424: 416: 412: 408: 402: 398: 397: 389: 375:on 2014-02-08 374: 370: 369: 361: 353: 346: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327: 322: 317: 313: 303: 300: 297: 294: 292: 288: 285: 283: 280: 279: 272: 262: 260: 254: 242: 238: 220: 204: 194: 192: 188: 182: 166: 162: 159: 135: 131: 128: 108: 104: 103: 102: 100: 84: 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62:, usually an 61: 60:aromatic ring 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 33: 28: 22: 508:Substituents 447: 443: 437: 395: 388: 377:. Retrieved 373:the original 367: 360: 351: 345: 324: 316: 255: 247: 219:benzyl group 200: 197:Nomenclature 185: 80: 47: 41: 35: 32:phenyl group 503:Aryl groups 487:Aryl groups 331:aryl groups 181:naphthalene 56:substituent 497:Categories 379:2017-10-26 308:References 66:, such as 36:aryl group 423:cite book 415:974377227 265:Reactions 187:Arylation 464:16545780 276:See also 165:naphthyl 72:naphthyl 296:Aryloxy 291:dioxins 167:group ( 136:group ( 127:toluene 109:group ( 99:benzene 50:is any 462:  413:  403:  259:phenol 203:phenyl 158:xylene 83:phenyl 68:phenyl 321:IUPAC 298:group 282:Alkyl 271:arene 134:xylyl 107:tolyl 76:argon 46:, an 460:PMID 429:link 411:OCLC 401:ISBN 163:The 132:The 105:The 70:and 48:aryl 21:aril 452:doi 335:doi 333:". 138:(CH 54:or 42:In 499:: 458:. 448:72 446:. 425:}} 421:{{ 409:. 323:, 261:. 237:. 231:CH 193:. 171:10 111:CH 78:. 30:A 466:. 454:: 431:) 417:. 337:: 235:โˆ’ 233:2 229:5 227:H 225:6 223:C 215:โˆ’ 213:5 211:H 209:6 207:C 177:โˆ’ 175:7 173:H 169:C 154:โˆ’ 152:3 150:H 148:6 146:C 144:2 142:) 140:3 123:โˆ’ 121:4 119:H 117:6 115:C 113:3 95:โˆ’ 93:5 91:H 89:6 87:C 85:( 23:.

Index

aril

phenyl group
organic chemistry
functional group
substituent
aromatic ring
aromatic hydrocarbon
phenyl
naphthyl
argon
phenyl
benzene
tolyl
toluene
xylyl
xylene
naphthyl
naphthalene
Arylation
cross-coupling reactions
phenyl
benzyl group

phenol
arene
Alkyl
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
dioxins
Aryloxy

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