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Aryeh Kaplan

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scholars, a topic almost untouched previously in English - with such simplicity that it could be understood by any intelligent reader. It was clear to me that his special talent could fill a significant void in English Judaica. I always counted as one of my greatest z'chusim (a spiritual merit granted by God) to have had the privilege of "discovering" Rabbi Kaplan. And once we met, we became lifelong friends. When I invited Rabbi Kaplan to write on the concept of Tefillin for the Orthodox Union's National Conference of Synagogue Youth (NCSY), he completed the 96-page manuscript of God, Man and Tefillin with sources and footnotes from the Talmud, Midrash and Zohar - in less than 2 weeks. The book - masterful, comprehensive, inspiring yet simple - set a pattern which was to characterize all of his succeeding works.
41: 752: 697:, all without ignoring science. The concise and detail-orientated character of his works have been described as reflective of his physicist training. In researching his books, Kaplan once remarked "I use my physics background to analyze and systematize data, very much as a physicist would deal with physical reality." 714:(1967). Kaplan was described as working with his typewriter, "the Me’am Loez in Ladino on one side of him and the Hebrew version on the other side, and he'd look from one to the other and back again, comparing and contrasting and typing away furiously the entire time." Shortly before his death, he completed 637:
I first encountered this extraordinary individual when by chance I spotted his article on "Immortality in the Soul" in "Intercom," the journal of the Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists, and was taken by his unusual ability to explain a difficult topic - one usually reserved for advanced
946:"Tefillin: God, Man and Tefillin"; "Love Means Reaching Out"; "Maimonides' Principles"; "The Fundamentals of Jewish Faith"; "The Waters of Eden: The Mystery of the Mikvah"; "Jerusalem: Eye of the Universe" — a series of highly popular and influential booklets on aspects of 600:
In the 1970s, Kaplan served in the unofficial capacity of the spiritual advisor for NCSY's Brooklyn region. He would converse with teenagers and answer their questions, whether in his home or at drawn-out NCSY conventions where "Aryeh Kaplan was the last adult standing."
2523:(October 2019). In this chapter, annotated by an editor to be of questionable propriety, Rabbi Kaplan argues that "there is overwhelming evidence from astronomy, geology, radioactive dating, and fossils, that this initial creation took place billions of years ago" ( 2540:;" and that of the remaining chapters (which were clearly "set aside with the thought of eventually preparing them for publication"), only 25 are printed in Volume 2. This "indicates that 2 chapters of the original 40 were suppressed" (Brill, Alan in 324:. His mother died on December 31, 1947, when he was 13, and his two younger sisters, Sandra and Barbara, were sent to a foster home. Kaplan was expelled from public school after acting out, leading him to grow up as a "street kid" in the Bronx. 2527:, 15:5 ). He acknowledges that there are those who would reject the scientific evidence, but asserts that it's an "inconceivable" argument that God would mislead mankind in presenting a creation older than its true age (ibid.). 1394: 480:, Kaplan wrote that when asked why he switched from his scientific career to the rabbinate, he said "God had a mission for me". His career here divides between pulpit roles initially, and other roles thereafter when based in 919:
in two volumes, the first of which was published in Kaplan's lifetime. A chapter titled "Creation," in which Rabbi Kaplan "presents evolution as part of the basic tenets of Judaism," was omitted from publication.
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In 1952, Rabbi Simcha Wasserman .. to found a yeshivah in Los Angeles.. asked Rabbi Gedaliah Schorr .. Torah vodaath, to give him a small cadre of talmidim. .. Nisson Wolpin, Meier Weinberg, and Aryeh Kaplan
983:— "Belief in God"; "Free Will and the Purpose of Creation"; "The Jew"; "Love and the Commandments"; and "The Structure of Jewish Law" launched his writing career. He was also a frequent contributor to 559:, where he lived until the end of his life (1983) . Kaplan did not hold any positions there as a pulpit rabbi, but had many other roles which involved, chiefly, writing and editing religious publications: 651:. In 1973, Rabbi Kaplan translated "Rebbe Nachman’s Wisdom", one of Breslov's most important works, into English on Rabbi Zvi Rosenfeld's request. Kaplan also translated and annotated two other books: 2244:
One of America's greatest experts on kabbalah was Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan (1934-1983). And while he lived past age forty, it was not by much. He clearly had begun studying kabbalah before the age of forty.
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and eventually completed his bachelor's degree in physics on June 11, 1961. While in Louisville, he met Tobie Goldstein, whom he married on June 13, 1961, and with whom he had nine children.
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commentaries. He became well-known as a prolific writer and was lauded as an original thinker. His wide-ranging literary output, inclusive of introductory pamphlets on Jewish beliefs, and
2115: 2717: 225: 367: 122: 2437: 1081:"If You Were God," his final work, was published posthumously in 1983. It encourages the reader to ponder topics concerning the nature of being and Divine providence. 2452: 615:. When asked about his association with a play containing nudity and a woman dressed as a man, Kaplan was quoted to have said "It is an abomination, but so what?" 1827:
Answer: definitely not, but R'Moshe suggests speaking to youngsters, one at a time/in private, so that those few who walk can have positive influence on the rest.
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The second volume, posthumously published, references Kaplan's "1967-1969 manuscript that consisted of 40 chapters," 13 of which were "published in 1979 as the
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and Judaism, where many others saw otherwise. He put forward creative and original ideas and hypotheses, all the time anchoring them in classical works of
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Kaplan did not grow up religious, and was known as "Len". His family had only a slight connection to Jewish practice, but he was encouraged to say
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After his time in Los Angeles, Kaplan had a few small jobs including teaching at a Hebrew school in the Bronx and at Beth Torah in
501:. According to a February 1965 article, "Because of his teaching and study since ordination, this is Rabbi Kaplan's first pulpit." 2722: 2460: 2411:"Changing Places: Scouting a variety of out-of-town relocation options at OU Jewish Communities Fair offers a lesson in choosing" 1347: 2434: 897: 854:, Rabbi Kaplan's best-known work, is a translation into English of the Torah, and one of the first to be structured around the 2554: 1943: 2707: 2667: 1968: 1868: 1223:
The Aryeh Kaplan Reader: The Gift He Left Behind : Collected Essays on Jewish Themes from the Noted Writer and Thinker
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The Aryeh Kaplan Reader: The gift he left behind: Collected essays on Jewish themes from the noted writer and thinker
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While a graduate student studying physics at the University of Maryland, Rabbi Kaplan published two academic papers:
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in physics from University of Maryland in 1963. After graduating, Kaplan remained at University of Maryland as a
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This initial volume was retroactively referred to as Volume 1 following the posthumous publication of Volume 2.
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regarding the matter of permitting/enabling a youth minyan to which parents would drive children on Shabbos.
336: 2378: 2312: 860:(the traditional division of the Torah text). It includes maps and diagrams, and incorporated research on 2742: 1424: 915:"The Handbook of Jewish Thought," produced early in his career, is a wide-ranging treatment of Judaism's 465: 2617: 2256: 1395:"Matrix Products and the Explicit 3, 6, 9, and 12-j Coefficients of the Regular Representation of SU(n)" 535: 2154: 1022: 916: 892:). The work features frequent footnotes, which also indicate differences in interpretation amongst the 543: 40: 759:
Kaplan died at his home of a heart attack on January 28, 1983, at the age of 48. He was buried at the
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He would also deliver lectures at his home in Kensington, which many locals would regularly attend.
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Upon returning from Israel in August of 1956, Kaplan became a Hebrew teacher at Eliahu Academy in
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Adath Israel (1967–1969): In 1967, Kaplan became the Rabbi at Adath Israel (now known as
2598: 1412: 1365: 1806: 1377: 802: 556: 481: 374: 2141:"File:Aryeh Kaplan's Citation of Service from the B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundations.jpg" 2092:"Project to Rediscover Jewish Values Launched by Students at State University of N.Y." 2084: 1585: 2275: 2232: 2179: 1923: 1750: 1727: 1725: 1689: 1658: 1502: 1385: 1381: 990: 963: 947: 936: 924: 905: 721: 702: 682: 524: 461: 352: 272: 2283: 1683: 790:
His works continue to be read, and his extensive references are used as a resource.
735:, his original sponsor, as never fearing to speak his mind. "He saw harmony between 2558: 1936: 1416: 1369: 1039: 822: 814: 716: 531: 494: 363: 313: 253: 98: 1961: 1722: 2593: 2456: 2441: 1004: 818: 798: 732: 711: 707: 694: 674: 626: 453: 434: 245: 197: 2203: 2017: 1044: 1031: 955: 929: 794: 661: 568: 564: 417: 310: 2542:
Aryeh Kaplan on Evolution- A Missing Chapter of The Handbook of Jewish Thought
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Aryeh Kaplan on Evolution- A Missing Chapter of The Handbook of Jewish Thought
1861: 1060:— as well as produced much original work on the subject in English. His 1017:
who had requested Kaplan translate this. Kaplan also translated and annotated
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was posthumously followed by a work written by others for the rest of the
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Kaplan was involved with NCSY as an author, speaker, and spiritual mentor.
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and begin his first professional position as a research scientist at the
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B'nai Sholom (1966–1967): On August 7, 1966, Kaplan became the Rabbi at
2010: 1373: 542:) and the Hillel Counselor to the B'nai B'rith Hillel Counselorship at 105: 1886: 1420: 932:(Judæo-Spanish) into English. Rabbi Kaplan was the primary translator. 476:
In 1965, Kaplan switched careers and began practicing as a rabbi. In
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Rabbi Dov Meir Eisenstein's sefer 'Morah Or' has a two-page biography
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Monument of Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan at the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem
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day school in Louisville, Kentucky, is named in honor of Kaplan.
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https://kavvanah.blog/2012/01/30/lost-rabbi-aryeh-kaplan-part-ii
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The Thirteenth Annual Report of the National Science Foundation
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Adas Israel (1965–1966): On February 19, 1965, Kaplan moved to
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are often regarded as significant factors in the growth of the
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Innerspace: Introduction to Kabbalah, Meditation and Prophecy
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Editor of Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America's
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He also served as the rabbinic consultant for the play "
339:, realized that Len was out of place—he was not wearing 252:; October 23, 1934 – January 28, 1983) was an American 2047:
East Tennessee State University, Archives of Appalachia
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Burials at the Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives
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Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life
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The Real Messiah? A Jewish Response to Missionaries
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Adas Israel, B'nai Sholom, Adath Israel, Ohav Shalom
1064:, a Hebrew-language work, discusses the purpose of 935:"Made in Heaven: A Jewish Wedding Guide" (Moznaim, 706:(Torah Anthology), which was originally written in 380:In January 1956, Kaplan went to Israel to study at 2024:. Kingsport, Tennessee. August 7, 1966. p. 21 1481: 647:Kaplan became involved with Breslov through Rabbi 2622:The Age of the Universe: A Torah True Perspective 2613:Lecture on Jewish Mysticism by Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan 2230: 1950:. Mason City, Iowa. February 20, 1965. p. 26 1900:. Kingsport, Tennessee. July 22, 1966. p. 13 1515: 1263:The Light Beyond: Adventures in Hassidic Thought 1038:Kaplan translated and annotated classic works on 2639: 1975:. Mason City, Iowa. November 20, 1965. p. 5 1739:. Mason City, Iowa. February 27, 1965. p. 4 2350: 2143:. B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation. June 2, 1971. 2065: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1586:"AN APPRECIATION OF RABBI ARYEH KAPLAN + VIDEO" 1392: 2474:"Recommended Reading List—6. Philosophy" 2427: 2178:. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 191. 2018:"B'nai Sholom To Have Installation, Reception" 1345: 1255:Until the Mashiach: The Life of Rabbi Nachman 922:"Torah Anthology," a 45-volume translation of 530:Ohav Shalom (1969–1971): Kaplan then moved to 1617: 1439:Modern day Orthodox Jewish views on evolution 1393:Kaplan, L.M.; Resnikoff, M. (November 1967). 1019:Until the Mashiach: The Life of Rabbi Nachman 700:From 1976 onward, Kaplan worked to translate 673:Kaplan produced works on topics as varied as 653:Until the Mashiach: The Life of Rabbi Nachman 351:, and within a few days, Kaplan was learning 1875:. Mason City, Iowa. April 3, 1965. p. 8 1632: 1624: Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1348:"Final-state interactions in η 0 → 3π decay" 1013:("Rabbi Nachman's Wisdom"), edited by Rabbi 388:(ordination) from some of Israel's foremost 259:, author, and translator best known for his 189:14 Shevat (next occurs on February 12, 2025) 1787:. University of Louisville. 23 August 2012. 1346:Oneda, S.; Kim, Y.S.; Kaplan, L.M. (1964). 433:: he asked of and received a response from 2068:"H-net Discussion Networks - Aryeh Kaplan" 1969:"Weekend worship in Mason City's churches" 1702: 1207:Waters of Eden: The Mystery of the Mikvah 1119:The Handbook of Jewish Thought – Volume 2 828:In 2021, NCSY republished Kaplan's works. 468:fellow through the fall semester of 1964. 39: 2331: 2329: 1760:. Mir Yeshiva (Jerusalem). June 28, 1956. 580:Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists 2249: 1856:Kaplan, Leonard M., Hyattsville, Physics 750: 331:for his mother. On his first day at the 2703:American people of Greek-Jewish descent 2393:"The Legacy of Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan zt"l" 2379:"Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan - Words to live by" 2201: 2197: 2195: 2072:Humanities & Social Sciences Online 1681: 1135:Made in Heaven: A Jewish Wedding Guide 876:(here, drawing on sources as varied as 787:(published in 3 volumes in the 1990s). 2640: 2326: 2305:"Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan: Words to live by" 1917: 1553: 1492: 571:colleges (New York), from 1971 to 1972 2768:Translators of the Bible into English 2371: 2202:Gelbach, Sharon (November 14, 2018). 2171: 1563:. bible.ort.org. 1983. Archived from 1530: 1311:Sefer Yetzirah: The Book of Creation 1183:Jewish Meditation: A Practical Guide 1127:Torah Anthology (Me'am Lo'ez Series) 611:", after the director met him on the 527:. He kept this position through 1969. 303: 2673:20th-century American Sephardic Jews 2358:"כרטיס נפטר:הרב אריה משה אליהו קפלן" 2297: 2281: 2192: 1840:National Science Foundation (1963). 1733:"Rabbi starts service in Mason City" 793:His works have been translated into 516:. He held the position through 1967. 456:Division, where he was in charge of 2728:Jewish American non-fiction writers 2311:. 21 September 2010. Archived from 2043:"CONGREGATION B'NAI SHOLOM RECORDS" 1685:One Small Deed Can Change the World 1655:Who's Who in the East, 17th edition 1095: 358:When he was 15, Kaplan enrolled at 249: 13: 2658:20th-century American male writers 2620:(posthumously published online as 2381:. Jewish Week. September 21, 2010. 2122:. Albany, New York. April 17, 1970 1682:Seltzer, Nachman (June 21, 2010). 1336: 843: 668: 471: 444:, in 1961 to study physics at the 335:, Henoch Rosenberg, a 14-year-old 14: 2789: 2698:American male non-fiction writers 2576: 1688:. Shaar Press. pp. 252–255. 1561:"A Tribute To Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan" 1531:Kobre, Eytan (January 25, 2022). 1078:from a kabbalistic point of view. 720:, an original translation of the 403: 2748:Scientists from New York (state) 2683:American critics of Christianity 2663:20th-century American physicists 2587:by Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan at ort.org 2097:. Albany, New York. July 7, 1970 1466:. Briskodesh.org. Archived from 1464:"Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan's gravesite" 1111:The Handbook of Jewish Thought 1085: 370:, a new yeshiva in Los Angeles. 2738:Jewish translators of the Bible 2628:Gravesite of Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan 2603:by Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan at ou.org 2530: 2513: 2500: 2491: 2266: 2231:Ari Z. Zivotofsky (Fall 2016). 2224: 2155:"Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan Dead at 48" 1821: 1764: 1400:Journal of Mathematical Physics 1239:Jerusalem, Eye of the Universe 838: 761:Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery 534:, where he became the Rabbi at 523:), a Conservative synagogue in 497:, where he became the Rabbi of 487: 19:For the comic-book writer, see 2608:Collected Writings on aish.com 2282:Kahn, Rabbi Ari (2005-01-27). 1608: 1599: 731:Kaplan was described by Rabbi 592:Director of publishing at the 540:Albany Jewish Community Center 1: 2175:Isaac Bashevis Singer: A Life 1944:"Rabbi arrives in Mason City" 1894:"Physicist Is Rabbi For Area" 1449: 1007: (archived May 29, 2008). 629:wrote in his introduction to 289: 2708:Authors of Kabbalistic works 2668:20th-century American rabbis 2433:See for example R. Kaplan's 1231:Tzitzith: A Thread of Light 958:/NCSY or as an anthology by 633:how he "discovered" Kaplan: 460:research. Kaplan earned his 450:National Bureau of Standards 420:, the Woodcock Society, and 16:American rabbi and physicist 7: 2693:American Jewish theologians 2172:Hadda, Janet (2003-03-24). 1922:. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Moznaim. 1432: 550: 466:National Science Foundation 10: 2794: 2733:Jewish American physicists 2723:Hebrew–English translators 2538:Handbook of Jewish Thought 1785:"File:Aryeh Kaplan BS.JPG" 1657:. Marquis Who'sWho. 1979. 1023:Breslov Research Institute 642: 631:The Aryeh Kaplan Anthology 589:magazine from 1973 to 1974 544:University at Albany, SUNY 275:written at the request of 242:Aryeh Moshe Eliyahu Kaplan 18: 2601:Sabbath - Day of Eternity 2557:. Mesorah. Archived from 2120:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 2095:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 1869:"They came from Maryland" 1499:Mesorah Publications, Ltd 1215:Sabbath: Day of Eternity 1191:Meditation and the Bible 770: 384:. That year, he received 294:Aryeh Kaplan was born in 235: 218: 207: 193: 181: 173: 165: 157: 153: 145: 140: 132: 104: 94: 84: 68: 52: 47: 38: 28: 2758:Translators from Aramaic 2678:20th-century translators 2478:Ohr Somayach Interactive 1973:Mason City Globe Gazette 1948:Mason City Globe Gazette 1873:Mason City Globe Gazette 1774:for the school's history 1737:Mason City Globe Gazette 1680:Embracing a Street Kid, 1287:Rabbi Nachman's Stories 1175:Meditation and Kabbalah 1151:Love Means Reaching Out 746: 555:In 1971 Kaplan moved to 414:University of Louisville 302:, to Samuel and Fannie ( 230:Mir Yeshiva in Jerusalem 149:Rabbi, Writer, Physicist 136:Rabbi, Writer, Physicist 111:University of Louisville 2763:Translators from Hebrew 2339:. ou.org. June 14, 2006 2204:"Like His Own Children" 1588:. ncsy.org. 13 May 2014 1303:Maimonides' Principles 1271:A Call to the Infinite 710:and in time edited for 618: 427:Kaplan is mentioned in 127:Mir Yeshiva (Jerusalem) 2773:Writers from the Bronx 2688:American Haredi rabbis 1918:Kaplan, Aryeh (1990). 1493:Kaplan, Aryeh (1983). 1027:Rabbi Nachman's Tikkun 756: 657:Rabbi Nachman's Tikkun 640: 514:Blountville, Tennessee 446:University of Maryland 115:University of Maryland 2778:Writers from Brooklyn 2461:the 4th plague עָרוֹב 2448:" (Lev 16:8) and his 2360:. mountofolives.co.il 2284:"Age of the Universe" 2066:Baruch Frydman-Kohl. 1847:(Report). p. 322 1710:"Rav Mendel Weinbach" 973:Five booklets of the 754: 635: 442:Hyattsville, Maryland 440:Kaplan then moved to 398:Eliezer Yehuda Finkel 394:Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog 226:Eliezer Yehuda Finkel 57:Leonard Martin Kaplan 2337:"Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan" 2309:New York Jewish Week 1626:United States census 833:Aryeh Kaplan Academy 574:Associate Editor of 458:magnetohydrodynamics 410:Louisville, Kentucky 382:the Mir in Jerusalem 368:Yeshiva Ohr Elchonon 360:Yeshiva Torah Vodaas 123:Yeshiva Ohr Elchonon 119:Yeshiva Torah Vodaas 2161:. February 2, 1983. 1605:Shmuel, on monument 1413:1967JMP.....8.2194K 1366:1964NCim...34..655O 1247:The Infinite Light 1015:Zvi Aryeh Rosenfeld 986:The Jewish Observer 954:. Published by the 952:religious practices 917:fundamental beliefs 741:rabbinic literature 722:Five Books of Moses 687:Rabbinic literature 649:Zvi Aryeh Rosenfeld 613:Staten Island Ferry 582:, from 1972 to 1973 337:Klausenburger Hosid 250:אריה משה אליהו קפלן 2743:Mir Yeshiva alumni 2592:2010-08-13 at the 2555:"If You Were God?" 2455:2015-02-15 at the 2440:2012-06-12 at the 1807:The New York Times 1614:Feiga, on monument 1497:. Brooklyn, N.Y.: 1388:on March 16, 2016. 1374:10.1007/BF02750008 1322:September 1, 1990 757: 596:from 1974 to 1975. 557:Brooklyn, New York 482:Brooklyn, New York 416:, where he joined 375:Richmond, Virginia 1421:10.1063/1.1705141 1407:(11): 2194–2205. 1334: 1333: 1327:Chasidic Masters 1279:Faces and Facets 948:Jewish philosophy 627:Pinchas Stolper's 525:Dover, New Jersey 377:(February 1955). 239: 238: 2785: 2713:Breslov Hasidism 2570: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2551: 2545: 2534: 2528: 2517: 2511: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2470: 2464: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2415: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2333: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2199: 2190: 2189: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2127: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2004: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1905: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1852: 1846: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1798: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1775: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1729: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1651: 1630: 1629: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1533:"A Living Torah" 1528: 1513: 1512: 1490: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1460: 1428: 1423:. 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Index

Arie Kaplan
Pinchas Stolper, “Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan z”l: An Appreciation,” Ten Da’at, vol. 1, no. 2 (Spring 1987): 8-9
Judaism
Orthodox
Alma mater
University of Louisville
University of Maryland
Yeshiva Torah Vodaas
Yeshiva Ohr Elchonon
Mir Yeshiva (Jerusalem)
Yahrtzeit
Mount of Olives
Israel
Brooklyn
Semikhah
Eliezer Yehuda Finkel
Mir Yeshiva in Jerusalem
Hebrew
Orthodox
rabbi
Living Torah
Torah
Kabbalistic
philosophy
NCSY
baal teshuva movement
the Bronx
New York City
née
Sefardi

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