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219:, which was passed on 7 April 1933. It stipulated that only those of Aryan descent, i.e. without Jewish parents or grandparents, could be employed in the civil service. The Aryan Paragraph was extended to education on 25 April 1933, in the
236:), Nazi Party pressure led many federations and organisations to adopt the Aryan Paragraph. Thus, Jews were barred from the public health system, honorary public offices, editorial offices (Editor Law) and theatres (
266:) were confronted with a ban in nearly all professions. The Aryan Paragraph was accepted largely without protest, except within the Evangelical Church, when it provoked the splitting off of the
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On June 30 of the same year, it was broadened to entail that even marriage to a "non-Aryan" sufficed for exclusion from a civil service career. In keeping with Nazi
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One of the first documented examples of such a paragraph was written by the
Austrian nationalist leader and anti-Semite
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Based on the bylaws and programs of antisemitic organisations and parties of the late 19th century (such as the
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The information about
Germany and Austria was translated from the German Knowledge article on this subject.
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in 1889), the Aryan
Paragraph first appeared in the Third Reich in the formulation of the
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Law against the
Overcrowding of German Schools and Universities
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descent. They were an omnipresent aspect of public life in
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Law for the
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252:"for the final separation of Jewry from the German
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422:Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991).
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178:An Aryan certificate during the Nazi era, 1943.
383:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
182:The best-known Aryan paragraphs are in the
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111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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162:in his nationalistic
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155:from 1885 to 1945.
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401:(2010).
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