1727:
36:
357:
1526:
1062:
1442:
830:
2017:
686:
781:
1918:
1562:
1260:
1416:
56:
770:
591:
1817:
1618:
511:
526:
1983:
3870:
1866:
1043:
1153:
255:
1100:
3892:
1195:
894:
436:
45:
734:
3881:
1955:
880:(UHMW) are the only materials that offer reasonable skating characteristics, with UHMW synthetic rinks offering the most ice-like skating but also being the most expensive. A typical synthetic rink will consist of many panels of thin surface material assembled on top of a sturdy, level and smooth sub-floor (anything from concrete to wood or even dirt or grass) to create a large skating area.
1684:
1805:
2008:. It is played outdoors by teams consisting of two players who take turns trying to score points on a quadrant shaped area with the playing area marked off on a sheet of ice. The quadrant includes posts, starting line, wooden edge side-rail, and a 20-point "button". Depending on the area involved, players can score 5, 10, or 15 points.
566:"St. Nicholas Arena"), was an indoor ice rink in New York City which existed from 1896 until its demolition in the 1980s. It was one of the earliest American indoor ice rinks made of mechanically frozen ice in North America and gave ice skaters the opportunity to enjoy an extended skating season. The rink was used for pleasure skating,
810:) which can lower the temperature of the slab so that water placed atop will freeze. This method is known as 'artificial ice' to differentiate from ice rinks made by simply freezing water in a cold climate, indoors or outdoors, although both types are of frozen water. A more proper technical term is 'mechanically frozen' ice.
2086:. One of the consequences involved includes reducing access to outdoor facilities needed by youth who require opportunities to participate in ice-based sports at length and with low-cost, a problematic development considering winter sports become increasingly expensive over time resulting in economic exclusion.
1865:
1644:
The rink is prepared by lowering the canal's water level and letting the canal water freeze. The rink is then resurfaced nightly by cleaning the ice of snow and flooding it with water from below the ice. The rink is recognized as the "world's largest naturally frozen ice rink" by the
Guinness Book of
837:
Modern rinks have a specific procedure for preparing the surface. With the pipes cold, a thin layer of water is sprayed on the sand or concrete to seal and level it (or in the case of concrete, to keep it from being marked). This thin layer is painted white or pale blue for better contrast; markings
1835:
The curling sheet is a carefully prepared rectangular area of ice created to be as flat and level as possible. The ice surface dimensions are 146 to 150 feet (45 to 46 m) in length by 14.5 to 16.5 feet (4.4 to 5.0 m) in width. A curling sheet includes areas marked off in a manner specific
1372:
Ice skating tracks and ice skating trails are used for recreational exercise and sporting activities during the winter season including distance ice skating. Ice trails are created by natural bodies of water such as rivers, which freeze during winter, though some trails are created by removing snow
676:
The oval measures at 400 meters long and 200 meters wide, which makes it the largest artificial outdoor refrigerated sheet of ice in North
America. It is a world-class facility that is primarily used for ice sports such as ice skating, ice hockey, speed skating, and bandy. The oval hosts several
1763:
The event leads past all eleven historical cities of the province and is held at most once a year, only when the natural ice along the entire course is at least 15 centimetres (6 in) thick. It is sometimes held on consecutive years, while at other times, gaps between the touring years have
1220:
A ringette rink is an ice rink designed for ice hockey which has been modified to enable ringette to be played. Though some ice surfaces are designed strictly for ringette, these ice rinks with exclusive lines and markings for ringette are usually created only at venues hosting
210:. However, Moscow broomball is typically played on a tarmac tennis court that has been flooded with water and allowed to freeze. The sports of broomball, curling, ice stock sport, spongee, Moscow broomball, and the game of crokicurl, do not use ice skates of any kind.
1084:
prefers
Olympic-sized rinks for figure skating competitions, particularly for major events. These are 60 by 30 m (197 by 98 ft). The ISU specifies that competition rinks must not be larger than this and not smaller than 56 by 26 m (184 by 85 ft).
720:. At the start of the twentieth century it had been described as "one of the finest covered rinks in the world" and was used during winter for pleasure skating, ice hockey, and skating sports. In summer months, the building was used for various other events.
745:
in climates where the surface freezes thickly enough to support human weight. Rinks can also be made in cold climates by enclosing a level area of ground, filling it with water, and letting it freeze. Snow may be packed to use as a containment material.
268:
Early attempts in the construction of artificial ice rinks were first made in the 'rink mania' of 1841–44. The technology for the maintenance of natural ice did not exist, therefore these early rinks used a substitute consisting of a mixture of hog's
1711:
Ice skaters traverse naturally frozen bodies of water, which sometimes, but not always, includes interconnected ice trails as well as frozen ponds, lakes, and even marsh areas. Tour skaters use a special ice skate with long blades.
1430:
Speed skating tracks or "rinks" can either be created naturally or artificially and are made either outdoors or inside indoor facilities. Tracks may be created by having the lanes surround the exterior of an ice rink.
2111:. Beginning in 2013 the program started collecting data on outdoor rinks and frozen ponds across North America. The objective is to better understand how climate change may be impacting the outdoor skating season.
965:
Between events, especially if the arena is being used without need for the ice surface, it is either covered with a heavily insulated floor or melted by allowing the fluid in the pipes below the ice to warm.
672:
and its national bandy teams. The $ 3.9 million renovation project planned for the
Guidant John Rose Minnesota Oval was set to be completed before the opening of the rink's 29th season on November 18, 2022.
1507:
Minimum distance longer than 4 kilometers and up to 20 kilometers for skaters who have reached the age of or the age of 13, but have not yet reached the age of 17 before July 1 preceding the skating season.
1391:
are the only winter activities or sports whereby ice skaters use tracks and lanes designed to include bends rather than using a simple straightway. Some ice rinks are constructed in a manner allowing for a
492:
during a patent exhibition. It covered 520 m (5,600 sq ft) and operated for two months; the refrigeration system was designed by Jahre Linde, and was probably the first skating rink where
1217:
uses additional free-pass dots in each of the attacking zones and centre zone areas as well as a larger goal crease area. Two additional free-play lines (1 in each attacking zone) are also required.
838:
necessary for hockey or curling are also placed, along with logos or other decorations. Another thin layer of water is sprayed on top of this. The ice is built up to a thickness of 19 to 38 mm (
1031:
is 90–110 m (300–360 ft) x 45–65 m (148–213 ft). For internationals, the size must not be smaller than 100 m × 60 m (330 ft × 200 ft). The variety
2506:"Montreal and vicinity: being a history of the old town, a pictorial record of the modern city, its sports and pastimes, and an illustrated description of many charming summer resorts around"
962:– referring to a major manufacturer of such machinery). For curling, the surface is 'pebbled' by allowing loose drops of cold water to fall onto the ice and freeze into rounded peaks.
2427:
1669:
Outdoor ice skating activities and competitions involving a goal of distance travel for recreation, exercise, competition and adventure, can involve frozen lakes, rivers, and canals.
1645:
World
Records because "its entire length receives daily maintenance such as sweeping, ice thickness checks and there are toilet and recreational facilities along its entire length".
3201:
2058:
These areas and facilities also help individuals, youth sporting organizations, and families, offset the expensive cost of indoor ice-time. They are also used as a part of outdoor
3241:
is a citizen science research initiative that asks people to help environmental scientists monitor winter weather conditions and study the long-term impacts of climate change.
2573:
2027:
Outdoor ice rinks and frozen ponds, rivers, and canals, serve several purposes, allowing for physical activities during the winter season such as recreational ice skating and
1306:"sponge hockey", does not use ice skates. A skateless outdoor winter variant of ice hockey, spongee has its own rules codes and is played strictly within the Canadian city of
285:, was opened on Monday afternoon. The area of artificial ice is extremely convenient for such as may be desirous of engaging in the graceful and manly pastime of skating".
2914:
1859:
Rules of
Curling. At major events, ice preparation and maintenance is extremely important. Curling clubs usually have an ice maker whose main job is to care for the ice.
1658:
314:
in cattle. In March of that same year it moved to a permanent venue at 379 Kings Road, where a rink measuring 12.2 by 7.3 metres (40 by 24 ft) was established.
1480:
876:
Synthetic rinks are constructed from a solid polymer material designed for skating using normal metal-bladed ice skates. High density polyethelene (HDPE) and
540:
Ice skating quickly became a favorite pastime and craze in several
American cities around the mid 1800s spawning a construction period of several ice rinks.
1641:, Canada, estimated at 165,600 m (1,782,000 sq ft) and 7.8 km (4.8 mi) long, which is equivalent to 90 Olympic-size skating rinks.
371:
Gamgee operated the rink on a membership-only basis and attempted to attract a wealthy clientele, experienced in open-air ice skating during winters in the
3171:
1726:
1000:; as both Canadian teams (men's and women's) won their respective hockey gold medals, the coin was christened "lucky" and is now in the possession of the
1752:
competition (with 300 contestants) and a leisure tour (with 16,000 skaters). It is the biggest ice-skating tour in the world and held in the province of
147:
produces cold temperatures underneath the water body(on which the game is played), causing the water body to freeze and then stay frozen. There are also
1510:
Minimum distance of 2 kilometers and up to 10 kilometers for skaters who have not yet reached the age of 13 before July 1 preceding the skating season.
1485:
An ice skating marathon is a long distance speed skating race which may be held on natural ice on canals and bodies of water such as lakes and rivers.
292:
technology developed to the point where natural ice could finally be feasibly used in the rink. The world's first mechanically frozen ice rink was the
2347:
1504:
Minimum distance longer than 6.4 kilometers and up to 200 kilometers for skaters who have reached the age of 17 prior to the skating season on July 1.
1114:
Although there is a great deal of variation in the dimensions of actual ice rinks, there are basically two rink sizes in use at the highest levels of
1500:
The races concern speed skating by at least five skaters who start all together on an ice rink with a minimum length of 333.33 meters or on a track:
664:. Its perimeter is used as an oval speed skating track. The facility was constructed between June and December 1993. It is the only regulation-sized
398:
in London, this last significantly larger at 35.1 by 7.6 metres (115 by 25 ft). The
Southport Glaciarium opened in 1879, using Gamgee's method.
2944:
1464:
rink size is 30 m × 60 m (98 ft × 197 ft), with an oval ice track of 111.12 m (364.6 ft) in circumference.
741:
Many ice rinks consist of, or are found on, open bodies of water such as lakes, ponds, canals, and sometimes rivers; these can be used only in the
3244:
984:
Those skilled at preparing arena ice are often in demand for major events where ice quality is critical. The popularity of the sport of hockey in
2755:
3179:
3111:
3081:
2651:
1708:"Nordic skating" in North America), is strictly an outdoor activity for ice skaters. Nordic skating originated during the 1900s in Sweden.
310:, on 7 January 1876. Gamgee had become fascinated by the refrigeration technology he encountered during a study trip to America to look at
2435:
2079:
The length of outdoor ice skating season began to experience a noticeable decline in North
America in the early part of the 21st century.
798:
In any climate, an arena ice surface can be installed in a properly built space. This consists of a bed of sand or occasionally a slab of
288:
By 1844, these venues fell out of fashion as customers grew tired of the 'smelly' ice substitute. It wasn't until thirty years later that
2094:
1764:
exceeded 20 years. When the ice is suitable, the tour is announced and starts within 48 hours. The last
Elfstedentocht was held in 1997.
2812:"Geschiedenis Schrijft elfstedengeschiedenis. Schrijf mee! ["Geschiedenis" writes the Eleven Cities History. Please contribute]"
2626:
2785:
2223:
410:, skating was developed early as a pastime during winter where there were plenty of natural ice surfaces. This is the origin of the
35:
981:) much like an athletic track. Because of their limited use, speed skating ovals are far less common than hockey or curling rinks.
877:
217:, such as those used in the sport of speed skating and recreational or pleasure skating are sometimes referred to as "ice rinks".
3054:
1074:
236:
was played. As curling is played on ice, the name has been retained for the construction of ice areas for other sports and uses.
2922:
2836:
3141:
2580:
3966:
2173:
1251:, and recreational skating, and was mostly played on outdoor rinks since few indoor ice rinks were available at the time.
113:
of ice skating during the 1800s marked a rise in the deliberate construction of ice rinks in numerous areas of the world.
1141:
1104:
2726:
2704:
317:
The rink was based on a concrete surface, with layers of earth, cow hair and timber planks. Atop these were laid oval
2544:
2388:
2292:
2207:
941:
802:, through (or on top of) which pipes run. The pipes carry a chilled fluid (usually either a salt brine or water with
475:
2308:
1547:
Skate tracks on natural ice are maintained by the towns and communities, who take care of the safety of the tracks.
1125:
rinks are 26 m × 61 m (85 ft × 200 ft). The dimensions originate from the size of the
988:
has led its icemakers to be particularly sought after. One such team of professionals was responsible for placing a
923:
653:
641:
3024:
3921:
1137:
419:
1066:
2811:
919:
457:
356:
17:
2597:
3277:
1965:(sometimes spelt "Icestocksport" or "Bavarian curling") is a winter sport comparable to curling. It's called
2973:
110:
3327:
1236:
Playing area, size, lines and markings for the standard Canadian ringette rink are similar to the average
281:
headed "The Glaciarium" reported that "This establishment, which has been removed to Grafton street East'
2952:
1654:
1081:
1969:
in German. Although the sport is typically played on ice, summer competitions are performed on asphalt.
2104:
1872:
647:
497:
was used as a refrigerant. Ten years later, a larger rink was permanently installed on the same site.
3674:
2380:
2374:
1612:
1457:
915:
453:
1061:
613:(formerly Boston Arena) which was built between 1909 and 1910. The rink is located on the campus of
543:
Two early indoor ice rinks made of mechanically frozen ice in the United States opened in 1894, the
341:. Gamgee discovered the process while attempting to develop a method to freeze meat for import from
1856:
1540:, a 200 km distance skating race of which the tracks leads through the 11 different cities in
1468:
904:
1144:
ice hockey rinks have dimensions of 30 m × 60 m (98.4 ft × 197 ft).
3931:
3429:
1525:
908:
614:
544:
515:
446:
365:
1376:
Ice trails are usually used for pleasure skating, though the sport and recreational activity of
3956:
3946:
3926:
3483:
2163:
2031:, and also function as an affordable place for players to engage in team winter sports such as
1829:
1809:
1799:
1773:
1688:
1441:
1122:
621:
386:
The rink initially proved a success, and Gamgee opened two further rinks later in the year: at
337:. The pipes were covered by water and the solution was pumped through, freezing the water into
2404:
1126:
829:
709:
694:
677:
national and international competitions throughout the year, including the USA Cup in bandy.
606:
599:
81:
3231:
1222:
3884:
3765:
3317:
1369:
Tracks and trails are occasionally referred to as ice rinks in spite of their differences.
997:
993:
657:
379:
gallery, which could also be used by spectators, and decorated the walls with views of the
282:
3891:
3322:
2676:
8:
3941:
3770:
2574:"Special Regulations & Technical Rules: Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance 2012"
2548:
2148:
1056:
1001:
548:
519:
1966:
1931:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1748:
event on natural ice, almost 200 kilometres (120 mi) long, which is held both as a
1380:
can involve ice skaters passing over ice trails and open areas created by frozen lakes.
574:, and was an important rink involved in the development of the sports of ice hockey and
3961:
3916:
3873:
3408:
3149:
2158:
1594:. Skaters race down a walled track which features sharp turns and high vertical drops.
1576:
1565:
1556:
1446:
1410:
1393:
1388:
1356:
1335:, though may be slightly larger due to the sport having originated in Europe where the
814:
69:
2756:"Elfstedentocht: The outdoor skating race that brings the Netherlands to a standstill"
1790:
are played on either ice rinks or simple ice surfaces with lanes marked out for play.
1243:
Early in its history, ringette was played mostly on rinks constructed for ice hockey,
685:
3951:
3270:
2915:"City Council looking at bringing crokicurl to the Energetic City - Energeticcity.ca"
2384:
2288:
2258:
2203:
2108:
954:
Periodically after the ice has been used, it is resurfaced using a machine called an
780:
559:
530:
330:
3172:"Why the Netherlands will never have an 'Elfstedentocht' (Eleven Cities Tour) again"
2840:
1692:
3649:
2059:
1569:
1435:
1130:
229:
191:
85:
2016:
302:, a British veterinarian and inventor, in a tent in a small building just off the
3299:
3206:
2505:
2282:
2153:
1962:
1949:
1825:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1638:
1626:
1332:
1311:
1281:
1214:
1156:
1094:
1036:
974:
959:
758:
307:
274:
203:
3936:
3854:
3844:
3654:
2131:
2119:
2083:
2028:
1740:
1731:
1721:
1537:
1529:
1520:
1364:
1259:
1248:
955:
792:
690:
610:
595:
575:
303:
199:
120:
origin meaning "course", used to describe the ice surface used in the sport of
101:) is a frozen body of water and/or an artificial sheet of ice where people can
3055:"Outdoor hockey is the sport's great equalizer — but it's slowly melting away"
2888:
2862:
2457:
2348:"EXPLORE THE HISTORY OF NYC ICE SKATING AT THE MUSEUM OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK"
1415:
3910:
3669:
3621:
3606:
3474:
3142:"Winter Is Going: How Climate Change Is Imperiling Outdoor Sporting Heritage"
2484:
2168:
2127:
1749:
1587:
1490:
1461:
1453:
1420:
1384:
1352:
1210:
1169:
1164:
970:
871:
818:
784:
749:
An example of this type of "rink", which is a body of water converted into a
625:
579:
552:
534:
395:
326:
289:
195:
155:
73:
1176:"Para ice hockey", or "sled hockey"), uses the same rink dimensions used by
769:
590:
55:
3679:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3479:
3449:
3263:
2123:
1997:
1929:. The reason given is: needs illustration of official surface and markings.
1745:
1701:
1678:
1634:
1622:
1608:
1584:
1561:
1471:
the oval ice track is usually 400 m (1,300 ft) in circumference.
1377:
1360:
1310:
as a cult sport. The sport generally uses the rink dimensions defined by a
754:
629:
605:
The oldest indoor artificial ice rink still in use in the United States is
106:
2552:
1816:
1629:, Canada, the world's largest naturally frozen "ice rink" or skating trail
1617:
628:. The Bruins are the only remaining NHL team who are members of the NHL's
510:
3849:
3755:
3639:
3611:
3601:
3596:
3534:
3519:
3504:
3489:
3413:
3377:
3082:"Unpredictable weather impacts long-standing traditions on outdoor rinks"
3000:
2372:
2316:
2143:
2063:
1852:, and shorter borders along the ends of the sheet called the backboards.
1757:
1591:
1580:
1494:
1348:
1336:
1028:
1018:
807:
788:
774:
665:
571:
525:
411:
346:
311:
299:
102:
3785:
2224:"Why is it called an ice rink and could outdoor skating become extinct?"
1982:
154:
Besides recreational ice skating, some of its uses include: ice hockey,
3839:
3719:
3704:
3664:
3659:
3539:
3514:
3464:
3439:
3343:
2032:
2020:
1199:
1177:
1152:
1115:
1032:
803:
567:
460: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
391:
380:
294:
260:
175:
125:
109:. Ice rinks are also used for exhibitions, contests and ice shows. The
77:
2023:
has been a popular outdoor winter pastime in Canada for over a century
254:
3811:
3801:
3780:
3709:
3554:
3529:
3509:
3444:
3434:
3403:
3398:
3363:
2727:"The world's longest ice skating trail sits on this gorgeous BC lake"
2048:
2005:
1993:
1986:
1753:
1661:. The naturally frozen trail measures 29.98 km (18.63 mi).
1541:
1424:
1277:
1271:
1263:
1244:
1099:
1042:
669:
489:
376:
361:
342:
322:
207:
187:
2202:. Toronto, Ontario: Associated University Presses Inc. p. 271.
893:
435:
3821:
3816:
3806:
3775:
3739:
3724:
3576:
3524:
3499:
3358:
3353:
3119:
2763:
2044:
2040:
1328:
1323:
1307:
1206:
1189:
799:
713:
698:
407:
387:
350:
183:
179:
117:
3895:
3250:
1434:
The sport requires the use of a special type of racing skate, the
1194:
733:
44:
3831:
3729:
3699:
3644:
3634:
3459:
3393:
3388:
3373:
3368:
3348:
2373:
Kirsch, George B.; Harris, Othello; Nolte, Claire Elaine (2000).
2052:
2001:
1299:
1293:
1230:
660:, that is large enough to allow ice skaters to play the sport of
494:
233:
163:
144:
121:
2815:
1080:
The size of figure skating rinks can be quite variable, but the
3760:
3383:
2100:
1373:
to create skating lanes on large frozen lakes for ice skaters.
1226:
1070:
989:
985:
742:
705:
318:
65:
2082:
One of the correlated factors involved has been attributed to
1855:
The dimensions of an official curling sheet is defined by the
1820:
Curling sheet details. The 12-foot circle covers the backline.
3714:
3629:
3544:
3469:
3303:
3296:
3239:
2519:
2097:
2036:
1954:
1876:
A curling sheet, with dimensions in feet (1' = 1 ft = 0.3 m).
1024:
661:
415:
334:
232:
word meaning 'course', was used as the name of a place where
171:
1832:. Curling does not involve ice skating. Curling uses lanes.
1804:
1683:
3549:
3494:
3454:
2130:, has been declared to be in danger of "extinction" due to
1118:. Historically, earlier ice rinks were smaller than today.
585:
372:
270:
3112:"Outdoor hockey traditions under shadow of climate change"
2193:
2191:
2189:
1339:
influenced the size and development of smaller ice rinks.
1209:
utilizes most of the standard ice hockey markings used by
3286:
3089:
2376:
Encyclopedia of Ethnicity and Sports in the United States
1108:
488:
In Germany, the first ice skating rink opened in 1882 in
338:
136:
131:
There are two types of ice rinks in prevalent use today:
2579:. International Skating Union. June 2012. Archived from
737:
Children playing ice hockey on a backyard rink in Canada
2428:""New Season Brings Renovated Arena for Northeastern,"
2186:
813:
An example of this type of rink is the outdoor rink at
273:
and various salts. An item in the May 8, 1844 issue of
3255:
1715:
1633:
An example of an ice skating trail, or "rink", is the
2839:. World Curling Federation. June 2008. Archived from
2458:"MN OVAL Gets Major Renovations Ahead of 2022 Season"
1590:
sporting event involving direct competitive downhill
2405:"Northeastern University Athletics Official Website"
124:, but was kept in use once the winter team sport of
3079:
2786:"Elfstedentocht - a 200 kilometre ice skating tour"
632:with their original home arena still in existence.
3169:
2248:Littell's Living Age, Volume 1, No. 4, p. 201
1004:after having been retrieved from beneath the ice.
2829:
2750:
2748:
2699:
2697:
2122:, the world's biggest ice-skating tour involving
1544:which is a northern province of the Netherlands.
1331:rinks today typically use the measurements of an
151:where skating surfaces are made out of plastics.
3908:
2503:
2425:
2280:
1579:, (formerly known as "Red Bull Crashed Ice" or "
2837:"The Rules of Curling and Rules of Competition"
2200:The sporting Scots of nineteenth-century Canada
2197:
620:This American rink is the original home of the
2745:
2694:
2656:Ontario Recreation Facilities Association, Inc
2259:"The Manchester Real Ice Skating rink Company"
1828:uses an ice rink known as a "curling rink" or
1734:, racing towards the finish, February 21, 1985
1474:
969:A highly specialized form of rink is used for
3271:
3109:
3025:"Crokicurl begins second season at The Forks"
2309:"Members - Federation of International Bandy"
1613:Tour skating § Outdoor skating in Canada
1046:Standard field measurements for a bandy rink.
716:, Quebec, Canada. The rink was created using
3052:
2134:. The last Elfstedentocht was held in 1997.
1897: Hackline with Hacks •
1550:
1396:to be created around its outside perimeter.
3139:
922:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
668:in North America and serves as the home of
139:occurs from cold ambient temperatures, and
3278:
3264:
3199:
3048:
3046:
3044:
2974:"Final days to try crokicurl in Saskatoon"
2942:
958:(sometimes colloquially referred to as a
942:Learn how and when to remove this message
505:
476:Learn how and when to remove this message
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2015:
1981:
1953:
1815:
1803:
1725:
1682:
1616:
1602:
1560:
1524:
1440:
1414:
1258:
1193:
1151:
1098:
1060:
1041:
878:ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
828:
779:
768:
732:
684:
589:
586:Oldest indoor artificial ice rink in use
524:
509:
355:
253:
3245:Comprehensive list of ice skating rinks
3170:Abuzer van Leeuwen (10 February 2021).
3080:John Yang, Sam Lane (31 January 2022).
3041:
2869:. WCCO – CBS Minnesota. 5 February 2022
2652:"Ringette Canada Line Markings Ontario"
2379:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
2337:Linde AG: "75 Jahre Linde", 1954, S. 52
1514:
773:A typical mobile rink near the Spanish
14:
3909:
2945:"'Crokicurl:' curling meets crokinole"
2605:Canadian Recreation Facilities Council
2520:"Frequently Asked Questions - Jet Ice"
2482:
2242:
2114:
1404:
1280:uses the rink dimensions defined by a
1240:in Canada with certain modifications.
1223:major ringette competitions and events
1007:
750:
214:
162:"Para ice hockey", or "sled hockey"),
3259:
2485:"Hockey History - Hockeyheritage.org"
2354:. untapped new york. 19 December 2017
2265:
2261:. Rusholme and Victoria Park Archive.
2174:List of ice hockey arenas by capacity
1705:
1700:The sport and recreational activity,
1303:
1173:
563:
167:
159:
3880:
2895:. Saskatchewanderer. 27 January 2018
2426:Katy Fitzpatrick (October 2, 2009).
1911:
1800:Curling (sport) § Curling sheet
1774:Curling (sport) § Curling sheet
1653:The longest ice skating trail is in
1342:
920:adding citations to reliable sources
887:
458:adding citations to reliable sources
429:
414:and is said to be the birthplace of
401:
190:(both indoor and outdoor versions),
3251:Backyard Ice Rink Builder Community
3001:"Crokicurl makes its way to Regina"
2705:"Largest naturally frozen ice rink"
2545:"2002 Winter Olympic Games Exhibit"
1881: Centreline •
1741:Elfstedentocht (Eleven Cities Tour)
1716:Elfstedentocht (Eleven cities tour)
1225:. Most ringette rinks are found in
806:, or in the case of smaller rinks,
213:While technically not an ice rink,
140:
24:
1907:
1730:The leading group during the 1985
1147:
249:
143:(or mechanically frozen), where a
25:
3978:
3225:
3053:Dave Levitan (17 February 2022).
2943:McCutcheon, Alicia (2018-02-28).
2464:. CityofRosevilleMN. Nov 16, 2022
1893: Backline •
1312:standard Canadian ice hockey rink
1282:standard Canadian ice hockey rink
1050:
764:
394:and the "Floating Glaciarium" at
3890:
3879:
3869:
3868:
3110:Stephen Whyno (8 January 2021).
2998:
2099:is a citizen science program in
1916:
1889: Teeline •
1885: Hogline •
1864:
1648:
892:
717:
654:Guidant John Rose Minnesota Oval
642:Guidant John Rose Minnesota Oval
500:
434:
244:
132:
111:growth and increasing popularity
54:
43:
34:
27:Place for ice skating and sports
3193:
3163:
3133:
3103:
3073:
3017:
2992:
2966:
2936:
2907:
2881:
2855:
2804:
2778:
2719:
2669:
2644:
2619:
2598:"Ringette Canada Line Markings"
2590:
2566:
2537:
2512:
2497:
2476:
2450:
2419:
2397:
2000:and is a large scale hybrid of
1672:
1237:
824:
635:
445:needs additional citations for
420:Great Britain Bandy Association
3232:The Ice Rink – A Brief History
3202:"GAME CHANGER: Waning winters"
2707:. www.guinnessworldrecords.com
2366:
2340:
2331:
2301:
2251:
2216:
2011:
1687:Skaters in a marathon race on
728:
148:
13:
1:
3140:Stanley Kay (22 April 2019).
2627:"Rink Line Markings Ringette"
2179:
1088:
992:coin under center ice at the
693:of a skating carnival at the
321:pipes carrying a solution of
116:The word "rink" is a word of
3967:Sports rules and regulations
2921:. 2018-02-19. Archived from
2889:"Crokicurl in Saskatchewan!"
1977:
1836:to the sport, including the
1254:
1103:Rink dimensions used by the
883:
865:
220:
7:
3200:Rick Maese (7 March 2019).
2483:Matter, Adam (2023-02-23).
2434:. Uscho.com. Archived from
2284:Homes of British Ice Hockey
2137:
1767:
1664:
1655:Invermere, British Columbia
1536:The Netherlands is home of
1475:Ice skating marathon tracks
1317:
1183:
1082:International Skating Union
1067:Acropolis Exhibition Center
598:(formerly Boston Arena) in
10:
3983:
2105:Wilfrid Laurier University
2069:
2066:tournaments and the like.
1947:
1797:
1793:
1771:
1719:
1676:
1606:
1554:
1518:
1493:, which is founded in the
1478:
1408:
1346:
1321:
1291:
1287:
1269:
1187:
1162:
1092:
1054:
1016:
869:
708:to be electrified was the
656:is an outdoor ice rink in
648:Bandy in the United States
645:
639:
425:
422:has its home in the area.
239:
3863:
3830:
3794:
3748:
3692:
3675:Short-track speed skating
3620:
3572:
3563:
3422:
3336:
3310:
3293:
2504:N.M. Hinshelwood (1905).
2287:. History Press Limited.
2281:Martin C. Harris (2005).
1925:This section needs to be
1597:
1551:Ice cross downhill tracks
1445:Dimensions of a standard
1399:
833:Main components of a rink
680:
2508:. DesBarats. p. 89.
2198:Redmond, Gerald (1982).
2074:
1972:
1857:World Curling Federation
1659:Lake Windermere Whiteway
1469:long track speed skating
1276:The organized format of
1012:
723:
712:which opened in 1862 in
551:, and the Ice Palace in
3285:
2814:. VPRO . Archived from
2631:BC Ringette Association
1436:speed skating ice skate
789:Metro Manila's Megamall
615:Northeastern University
545:North Avenue Ice Palace
516:North Avenue Ice Palace
366:Amsterdam City Archives
3922:Playing field surfaces
3247:in the U.S. and Canada
2681:Prince George Ringette
2103:run by researchers at
2024:
1990:
1959:
1821:
1813:
1735:
1697:
1689:Weissensee (Carinthia)
1630:
1573:
1533:
1449:
1427:
1267:
1203:
1160:
1123:National Hockey League
1111:
1077:
1047:
834:
795:
777:
753:during winter, is the
738:
704:The first building in
701:
622:National Hockey League
602:
537:
522:
506:Early indoor ice rinks
368:
265:
2019:
1985:
1957:
1901: Free Guard Zone
1819:
1807:
1729:
1686:
1677:Further information:
1635:Rideau Canal Skateway
1620:
1603:Rideau Canal Skateway
1564:
1528:
1481:Ice skating marathons
1444:
1418:
1347:Further information:
1262:
1198:Typical layout of an
1197:
1155:
1127:Victoria Skating Rink
1102:
1064:
1045:
832:
783:
772:
755:Rideau Canal Skateway
736:
710:Victoria Skating Rink
695:Victoria Skating Rink
688:
607:Boston, Massachusetts
600:Boston, Massachusetts
593:
528:
513:
406:In the marshlands of
359:
353:it as early as 1870.
257:
215:ice tracks and trails
64:Ice skating party in
2949:Manitoulin Expositor
1756:in the north of the
1515:Dutch skating tracks
998:Salt Lake City, Utah
994:2002 Winter Olympics
916:improve this section
658:Roseville, Minnesota
454:improve this article
283:Tottenham Court Road
141:artificial ice rinks
128:became established.
3771:Iceman (occupation)
2863:"What's Crokicurl?"
2586:on 29 October 2013.
2549:Hockey Hall of Fame
2319:on 14 December 2018
2149:Figure skating rink
2004:and the board game
1744:is a long-distance
1489:is a discipline of
1405:Speed skating track
1057:Figure skating rink
1008:Standard rink sizes
1002:Hockey Hall of Fame
549:Baltimore, Maryland
520:Baltimore, Maryland
375:. He installed an
149:synthetic ice rinks
3323:Crystalline phases
3150:Sports Illustrated
2438:on January 9, 2010
2432:, October 2, 2009"
2352:untappedcities.com
2159:Speed skating rink
2025:
1991:
1960:
1822:
1814:
1736:
1698:
1631:
1577:Ice cross downhill
1574:
1566:Ice cross downhill
1557:Ice cross downhill
1534:
1450:
1447:speed skating rink
1428:
1411:Speed skating rink
1394:speed skating rink
1389:ice cross downhill
1357:Ice cross downhill
1268:
1204:
1161:
1112:
1078:
1048:
1027:, the size of the
973:; this is a large
835:
815:Rockefeller Center
796:
778:
739:
702:
603:
538:
523:
369:
364:c. 1900, from the
266:
70:Rockefeller Center
3904:
3903:
3885:Wikimedia Commons
3688:
3687:
2733:. 9 December 2021
2115:Tracks and trails
2109:Waterloo, Ontario
1946:
1945:
1621:A portion of the
1343:Tracks and trails
952:
951:
944:
560:St. Nicholas Rink
531:St. Nicholas Rink
486:
485:
478:
402:The Fens, England
331:nitrogen peroxide
133:natural ice rinks
16:(Redirected from
3974:
3894:
3883:
3882:
3872:
3871:
3570:
3569:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3050:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2951:. Archived from
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2919:Energeticcity.ca
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2843:on 12 March 2010
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2602:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2578:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2551:. Archived from
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2315:. Archived from
2305:
2299:
2298:
2278:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2195:
2060:winter festivals
2055:, as a pastime.
1967:Eisstockschießen
1958:Game in progress
1941:
1938:
1932:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1868:
1707:
1570:Edmonton, Canada
1305:
1178:ice hockey rinks
1175:
1131:Montreal, Quebec
1065:Ice rink at the
1037:ice hockey rinks
947:
940:
936:
933:
927:
896:
888:
861:
860:
856:
853:
847:
846:
842:
787:Skating Rink at
565:
518:skating rink in
481:
474:
470:
467:
461:
438:
430:
258:Interior of the
192:Moscow broomball
170:sponge hockey),
169:
161:
99:ice skating rink
86:Tampere, Finland
58:
47:
38:
21:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3859:
3826:
3790:
3744:
3684:
3616:
3565:
3559:
3430:Albedo feedback
3418:
3332:
3318:Amorphous solid
3306:
3289:
3284:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3207:Washington Post
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3176:dutchreview.com
3168:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3031:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3009:
3007:
2999:Gray, Britton.
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2958:
2956:
2941:
2937:
2928:
2926:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2792:. 25 March 2011
2784:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2677:"Rink Markings"
2675:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2583:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2558:
2556:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2502:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2279:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2228:skatehelper.com
2222:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2196:
2187:
2182:
2154:Ice hockey rink
2140:
2117:
2077:
2072:
2014:
1980:
1975:
1963:Ice stock sport
1952:
1950:Ice stock sport
1942:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1908:Ice stock sport
1905:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1802:
1796:
1788:Ice stock sport
1780:
1778:Ice stock sport
1770:
1724:
1718:
1681:
1675:
1667:
1651:
1639:Ottawa, Ontario
1627:Ottawa, Ontario
1615:
1605:
1600:
1559:
1553:
1523:
1517:
1483:
1477:
1460:, the official
1413:
1407:
1402:
1367:
1345:
1333:ice hockey rink
1326:
1320:
1296:
1290:
1274:
1257:
1238:ice hockey rink
1192:
1186:
1167:
1157:Para ice hockey
1150:
1148:Para ice hockey
1097:
1095:Ice hockey rink
1091:
1059:
1053:
1021:
1015:
1010:
948:
937:
931:
928:
913:
897:
886:
874:
868:
858:
854:
851:
849:
844:
840:
839:
827:
767:
759:Ottawa, Ontario
731:
726:
683:
650:
644:
638:
588:
508:
503:
482:
471:
465:
462:
451:
439:
428:
404:
308:Chelsea, London
275:Eliakim Littell
252:
250:London, England
247:
242:
223:
206:, curling, and
204:ice stock sport
91:
90:
89:
88:
61:
60:
59:
50:
49:
48:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3980:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3932:Figure skating
3929:
3924:
3919:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3887:
3876:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3855:Snowball Earth
3852:
3847:
3845:Little Ice Age
3842:
3836:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3655:Figure skating
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3440:Circle or disc
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3234:
3227:
3226:External links
3224:
3221:
3220:
3192:
3162:
3132:
3102:
3072:
3040:
3016:
2991:
2965:
2935:
2906:
2880:
2854:
2828:
2803:
2777:
2766:. 8 March 2020
2744:
2718:
2693:
2668:
2643:
2618:
2589:
2565:
2536:
2524:www.jetice.com
2511:
2496:
2475:
2449:
2418:
2396:
2389:
2365:
2339:
2330:
2313:Worldbandy.com
2300:
2293:
2264:
2250:
2241:
2230:. 9 March 2020
2215:
2208:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2132:climate change
2120:Elfstedentocht
2116:
2113:
2084:climate change
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2029:figure skating
2013:
2010:
1996:is a Canadian
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1948:Main article:
1944:
1943:
1924:
1922:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1798:Main article:
1795:
1792:
1782:The sports of
1769:
1766:
1732:Elfstedentocht
1722:Elfstedentocht
1720:Main article:
1717:
1714:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1650:
1647:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1555:Main article:
1552:
1549:
1538:Elfstedentocht
1530:Elfstedentocht
1521:Elfstedentocht
1519:Main article:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1479:Main article:
1476:
1473:
1409:Main article:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1365:Elfstedentocht
1344:
1341:
1322:Main article:
1319:
1316:
1292:Main article:
1289:
1286:
1270:Main article:
1256:
1253:
1249:figure skating
1188:Main article:
1185:
1182:
1163:Main article:
1149:
1146:
1093:Main article:
1090:
1087:
1055:Main article:
1052:
1051:Figure skating
1049:
1017:Main article:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
956:ice resurfacer
950:
949:
900:
898:
891:
885:
882:
870:Main article:
867:
864:
826:
823:
766:
765:Artificial ice
763:
730:
727:
725:
722:
691:William Notman
682:
679:
640:Main article:
637:
634:
611:Matthews Arena
596:Matthews Arena
587:
584:
507:
504:
502:
499:
484:
483:
442:
440:
433:
427:
424:
403:
400:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
222:
219:
200:figure skating
68:in the 1880s;
63:
62:
53:
52:
51:
42:
41:
33:
32:
31:
30:
29:
26:
18:Artificial ice
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3979:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:Speed skating
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:Sledge hockey
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Sports venues
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3886:
3877:
3875:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:Constructions
3691:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:Speed skating
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3196:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3006:
3002:
2995:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2955:on 2018-03-16
2954:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2925:on 2018-03-16
2924:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2818:on 2020-03-24
2817:
2813:
2807:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2732:
2731:curiocity.com
2728:
2722:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2606:
2599:
2593:
2582:
2575:
2569:
2555:on 2008-08-07
2554:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2507:
2500:
2486:
2479:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2406:
2400:
2392:
2390:0-313-29911-0
2386:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2369:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2334:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2296:
2294:9780752425818
2290:
2286:
2285:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2260:
2254:
2245:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2211:
2209:0-8386-3069-3
2205:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Synthetic ice
2167:
2165:
2164:Curling sheet
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2128:speed skating
2125:
2121:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1984:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1951:
1940:
1928:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1830:curling sheet
1827:
1824:The sport of
1818:
1811:
1810:curling sheet
1808:Example of a
1806:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:speed skating
1747:
1743:
1742:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1696:
1695:
1694:nordic skates
1690:
1685:
1680:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1657:, Canada, on
1656:
1649:Longest trail
1646:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:speed skating
1488:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:speed skating
1448:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1421:speed skating
1417:
1412:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1385:speed skating
1381:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1353:Speed skating
1350:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1298:The sport of
1295:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1215:ringette rink
1212:
1211:Hockey Canada
1208:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1171:
1170:Sledge hockey
1166:
1165:Sledge hockey
1158:
1154:
1145:
1143:
1142:International
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1086:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1035:is played on
1034:
1030:
1029:playing field
1026:
1020:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
971:speed skating
967:
963:
961:
957:
946:
943:
935:
932:February 2018
925:
921:
917:
911:
910:
906:
901:This section
899:
895:
890:
889:
881:
879:
873:
872:Synthetic ice
863:
831:
822:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
794:
790:
786:
782:
776:
771:
762:
760:
756:
752:
751:skating trail
747:
744:
735:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
700:
696:
692:
687:
678:
674:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
649:
643:
633:
631:
627:
626:Boston Bruins
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
601:
597:
592:
583:
581:
580:United States
577:
573:
569:
561:
556:
554:
553:New York City
550:
546:
541:
536:
535:New York City
532:
527:
521:
517:
512:
501:United States
498:
496:
491:
480:
477:
469:
459:
455:
449:
448:
443:This section
441:
437:
432:
431:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
399:
397:
396:Charing Cross
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
367:
363:
358:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:
291:
290:refrigeration
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
263:
262:
256:
245:Great Britain
237:
235:
231:
227:
218:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:speed skating
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
165:
157:
156:sledge hockey
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
114:
112:
108:
107:winter sports
104:
100:
96:
87:
83:
79:
75:
74:New York City
71:
67:
57:
46:
37:
19:
3734:
3680:Tour skating
3480:Frost flower
3311:Major phases
3236:
3211:. Retrieved
3205:
3195:
3183:. Retrieved
3180:Dutch Review
3175:
3165:
3153:. Retrieved
3145:
3135:
3123:. Retrieved
3115:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3085:
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3058:
3032:. Retrieved
3028:
3019:
3008:. Retrieved
3004:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2977:
2968:
2957:. Retrieved
2953:the original
2948:
2938:
2927:. Retrieved
2923:the original
2918:
2909:
2899:29 September
2897:. Retrieved
2892:
2883:
2873:29 September
2871:. Retrieved
2866:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2841:the original
2831:
2820:. Retrieved
2816:the original
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2789:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2759:
2735:. Retrieved
2730:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2684:. Retrieved
2680:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2655:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2630:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2604:
2592:
2581:the original
2568:
2557:. Retrieved
2553:the original
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2523:
2514:
2499:
2488:. Retrieved
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2461:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2436:the original
2429:
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2399:
2375:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2351:
2342:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2317:the original
2312:
2303:
2283:
2253:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2227:
2218:
2199:
2124:tour skating
2118:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2078:
2062:and to host
2057:
2026:
1998:winter sport
1992:
1989:playing area
1961:
1934:
1926:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1823:
1781:
1762:
1746:tour skating
1739:
1737:
1710:
1702:Tour skating
1699:
1693:
1679:Tour skating
1673:Tour skating
1668:
1652:
1643:
1632:
1623:Rideau Canal
1609:Rideau Canal
1575:
1546:
1535:
1499:
1486:
1484:
1466:
1451:
1433:
1429:
1382:
1378:Tour skating
1375:
1371:
1368:
1361:Tour skating
1327:
1297:
1275:
1242:
1235:
1219:
1205:
1202:rink surface
1168:
1135:
1120:
1113:
1079:
1022:
983:
978:
968:
964:
953:
938:
929:
914:Please help
902:
875:
836:
825:Construction
812:
797:
748:
740:
703:
689:Painting by
675:
651:
636:Contemporary
630:Original Six
619:
604:
557:
542:
539:
487:
472:
463:
452:Please help
447:verification
444:
405:
385:
370:
360:Ice rink in
316:
298:, opened by
293:
287:
278:
267:
259:
225:
224:
212:
153:
130:
115:
98:
94:
92:
84:ice rink in
72:ice rink in
3850:Pleistocene
3564:Ice-related
3475:Frost heave
3409:Stalactites
3061:. Grid News
2980:. CKOM News
2893:youtube.com
2867:youtube.com
2790:holland.com
2760:CBSNews.com
2144:Bandy field
2064:pond hockey
2012:Outdoor ice
1758:Netherlands
1581:Crashed Ice
1495:Netherlands
1458:short track
1349:Fen skating
1337:bandy field
1019:Bandy field
862: in).
808:refrigerant
791:located in
775:Costa Brava
729:Natural ice
718:natural ice
666:bandy field
572:ice skating
514:1894–1895:
412:Fen skating
347:New Zealand
312:Texas fever
300:John Gamgee
82:Nokia Arena
3942:Ice hockey
3911:Categories
3896:Wiktionary
3840:Glaciology
3795:Other uses
3665:Ice racing
3660:Ice hockey
3635:Iceboating
3566:activities
3337:Formations
3328:Superionic
3034:2018-03-15
3010:2018-03-15
2959:2018-03-15
2929:2018-03-15
2822:2009-08-18
2559:2009-12-22
2490:2024-01-22
2407:. Gonu.com
2180:References
2033:ice hockey
2021:Ice hockey
1772:See also:
1607:See also:
1213:, but the
1200:ice hockey
1133:, Canada.
1116:ice hockey
1089:Ice hockey
1033:rink bandy
804:antifreeze
646:See also:
568:ice hockey
392:Manchester
381:Swiss Alps
304:Kings Road
295:Glaciarium
279:Living Age
261:Glaciarium
176:rink bandy
126:ice hockey
78:Ice hockey
3962:Broomball
3917:Ice rinks
3607:Sculpture
3423:Phenomena
3237:RinkWatch
3059:grid.news
2984:March 15,
2442:March 18,
2430:USCHO.com
2411:March 18,
2095:RinkWatch
2090:RinkWatch
2049:broomball
2006:Crokinole
1994:Crokicurl
1987:Crokicurl
1978:Crokicurl
1937:June 2023
1846:hog lines
1754:Friesland
1583:"), is a
1568:track in
1542:Friesland
1425:Innsbruck
1423:track in
1383:To date,
1278:broomball
1272:Broomball
1264:Broomball
1255:Broomball
1245:broomball
1136:Official
1121:Official
903:does not
884:Operation
866:Synthetic
670:USA Bandy
490:Frankfurt
377:orchestra
362:Amsterdam
343:Australia
323:glycerine
221:Etymology
208:crokicurl
188:broomball
103:ice skate
3952:Ringette
3874:Category
3832:Ice ages
3786:Yakhchāl
3766:Icehouse
3592:Climbing
3587:Blocking
3582:Blasting
3500:Hair ice
3450:Crystals
3120:CBC News
3005:980 CJME
2978:650 CKOM
2764:CBC News
2711:July 29,
2686:July 24,
2661:July 24,
2636:July 24,
2611:July 24,
2468:17 March
2323:19 March
2234:24 April
2138:See also
2045:ringette
2041:rinkball
1768:Laneways
1691:, using
1665:Combined
1487:Marathon
1419:Outdoor
1329:Rinkball
1324:Rinkball
1318:Rinkball
1308:Winnipeg
1207:Ringette
1190:Ringette
1184:Ringette
1107:and the
819:New York
800:concrete
714:Montreal
699:Montreal
466:May 2022
408:The Fens
388:Rusholme
351:patented
230:Scottish
184:ringette
180:rinkball
137:freezing
135:, where
118:Scottish
105:or play
95:ice rink
3756:Cutting
3730:Pykrete
3650:Cycling
3645:Curling
3640:Cricket
3612:Skating
3602:Rafting
3597:Fishing
3577:Bathing
3520:Nucleus
3505:Jacking
3484:sea ice
3482: (
3414:Volcano
3378:calving
3376: (
3374:Iceberg
3369:Glacier
3086:pbs.org
2847:7 March
2529:1 April
2462:youtube
2070:Decline
2053:spongee
2002:curling
1927:updated
1826:curling
1794:Curling
1784:curling
1592:skating
1588:extreme
1462:Olympic
1300:spongee
1294:Spongee
1288:Spongee
1266:players
1231:Finland
1138:Olympic
960:Zamboni
924:removed
909:sources
857:⁄
843:⁄
793:Ortigas
578:in the
495:ammonia
426:Germany
264:in 1876
240:History
234:curling
164:spongee
145:coolant
122:curling
80:on the
3889:
3878:
3867:
3761:Icebox
3720:Palace
3705:Bridge
3622:Sports
3540:Slurry
3515:Needle
3465:Frazil
3384:Icicle
3344:Anchor
3213:11 May
3185:11 May
3146:SI.com
3116:cbc.ca
2796:11 May
2770:11 May
2607:. 2013
2387:
2358:27 May
2291:
2206:
2101:Canada
2051:, and
1842:button
1840:, the
1776:, and
1706:a.k.a.
1598:Trails
1585:winter
1572:, 2015
1532:, 1954
1456:, for
1400:Tracks
1363:, and
1304:a.k.a.
1227:Canada
1174:a.k.a.
1159:player
1071:France
990:loonie
986:Canada
743:winter
706:Canada
681:Canada
624:(NHL)
594:2009:
576:boxing
570:, and
564:a.k.a.
529:1901:
418:. The
349:, and
319:copper
168:a.k.a.
160:a.k.a.
66:Warsaw
3937:Bandy
3812:Cream
3802:Chips
3781:Trade
3715:Igloo
3710:Hotel
3630:Bandy
3555:Storm
3545:Slush
3535:Shuga
3530:Shove
3490:Glaze
3470:Frost
3445:Clear
3435:Black
3404:Spike
3399:Sheet
3364:Field
3304:water
3300:state
3297:solid
3155:5 May
3125:5 May
3095:5 May
3065:5 May
2737:5 May
2601:(PDF)
2584:(PDF)
2577:(PDF)
2075:Rinks
2037:bandy
1973:Other
1850:hacks
1838:house
1025:bandy
1013:Bandy
724:Types
662:bandy
416:bandy
335:water
327:ether
325:with
172:bandy
3822:Pack
3817:Cube
3807:Core
3776:Pick
3749:Work
3740:Road
3735:Rink
3725:Pier
3550:Snow
3525:Rime
3510:Névé
3495:Hail
3455:Firn
3359:Dune
3354:Cave
3295:The
3215:2022
3187:2022
3157:2022
3127:2022
3097:2022
3067:2022
3029:CJOB
2986:2018
2901:2022
2875:2022
2849:2010
2798:2022
2772:2022
2739:2022
2713:2014
2688:2021
2663:2021
2638:2021
2613:2021
2531:2018
2470:2023
2444:2011
2413:2011
2385:ISBN
2360:2022
2325:2018
2289:ISBN
2236:2022
2204:ISBN
2126:and
1899:FGZ:
1883:HOL:
1786:and
1738:The
1611:and
1387:and
1229:and
1140:and
1105:IIHF
1075:2012
979:ring
977:(or
975:oval
907:any
905:cite
652:The
609:'s,
558:The
373:Alps
345:and
333:and
271:lard
228:, a
226:Rink
97:(or
3700:Bar
3460:Fog
3394:Sea
3389:Jam
3349:Cap
3302:of
3287:Ice
3090:PBS
2381:215
2107:in
1895:HA:
1891:BL:
1887:TL:
1879:CL:
1637:in
1625:in
1467:In
1452:In
1129:in
1109:NHL
1073:in
1069:in
1023:In
996:in
918:by
848:to
817:in
757:in
697:in
562:, (
547:in
456:by
390:in
339:ice
306:in
277:'s
93:An
3913::
3204:.
3178:.
3174:.
3148:.
3144:.
3118:.
3114:.
3088:.
3084:.
3057:.
3043:^
3027:.
3003:.
2976:.
2947:.
2917:.
2891:.
2865:.
2788:.
2762:.
2758:.
2747:^
2729:.
2696:^
2679:.
2654:.
2629:.
2603:.
2547:.
2522:.
2460:.
2383:.
2350:.
2311:.
2267:^
2226:.
2188:^
2047:,
2043:,
2039:,
2035:,
1848:,
1844:,
1760:.
1497:.
1438:.
1359:,
1355:,
1351:,
1314:.
1302:,
1284:.
1247:,
1233:.
1180:.
1039:.
821:.
785:SM
761:.
617:.
582:.
555:.
533:,
383:.
329:,
202:,
198:,
194:,
186:,
182:,
178:,
174:,
76:;
3486:)
3380:)
3279:e
3272:t
3265:v
3217:.
3189:.
3159:.
3129:.
3099:.
3069:.
3037:.
3013:.
2988:.
2962:.
2932:.
2903:.
2877:.
2851:.
2825:.
2800:.
2774:.
2741:.
2715:.
2690:.
2665:.
2640:.
2615:.
2562:.
2533:.
2493:.
2472:.
2446:.
2415:.
2393:.
2362:.
2327:.
2297:.
2238:.
2212:.
1939:)
1935:(
1812:.
1704:(
1172:(
945:)
939:(
934:)
930:(
926:.
912:.
859:2
855:1
852:+
850:1
845:4
841:3
479:)
473:(
468:)
464:(
450:.
166:(
158:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
