103:
A popular idiom in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Article 15 refers to an individual's inability to expect help from the state and thus justifies actions taken at their own initiative to muddle through. It is sometimes used to justify or explain unlawful conduct especially
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which refers to an imaginary legal provision permitting individuals to take any measures, whether legal or illegal, necessitated by adverse personal circumstances such as
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100:" in French. This is variously translated as "get on with it", "fend for yourself", "figure it out yourself", "deal with it yourself", or "do what you need to do".
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Tricoire, Marion (2020). "Delinquent
Fiction: Article 15 and the shégués Children in Marie-Louise Mumbu's Samantha à Kinshasa".
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in the 1970s, Article 15 references a fictional provision of the 14-article constitution of the secessionist state of
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Phrase describing corruption and informality in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
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21:"Whether you're young or old, we all face the same reality: the difficult life
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Article 15 plays a prominent role in
Congolese popular culture, such as the
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119:
song "Article 15, oyebi yango" (1963) or "Article 15 Beta
Libanga" (1985).
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91:
906:
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Rumba on the River: A History of the
Popular Music of the Two Congos
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30:
276:(4th illustrated ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 76.
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426:
354:
274:
Historical
Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
87:
76:
205:
Titeca, Kristof; Nkuku, Albert
Malukisa (March 12, 2018).
131:, an equivalent concept in English from European French.
25:What to do? If nothing else, refer to Article 15:
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181:"The Next Plague Is Coming. Is America Ready?"
1334:Crime in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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38:"Article 15 Beta Libanga", 1985 song, by
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234:Congo: Democratic Republic - Republic
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268:Kisangani, Emizet François (2016).
237:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 38.
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447:Transitional Government (2003â06)
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1235:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1005:Democratic Republic of the Congo
356:Democratic Republic of the Congo
69:Democratic Republic of the Congo
293:Research in African Literatures
383:Colonial governors (1885â1960)
158:. London: Verso. p. 285.
147:
79:, or oppression by the state.
42:. Translation by Gary Stewart.
1:
141:
464:M23 offensive (2022âpresent)
437:Second Congo War (1998â2003)
412:Congo-LĂ©opoldville (1960â65)
388:Congo Free State (1885â1908)
305:10.2979/reseafrilite.51.2.05
7:
579:Foreign policy under Mobutu
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10:
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1359:Informal economy in Africa
422:State of Katanga (1960â63)
110:petty crime in the country
86:and popularised under the
27:"Do what you must to live"
1344:French language in Africa
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432:First Congo War (1996â98)
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990:Central African Republic
554:Administrative divisions
94:which was said to read "
60:[aÊ.ti.klÉ.kÉÌz]
459:M23 rebellion (2012â13)
400:Belgian Congo (1908â60)
82:Originating during the
417:Congo Crisis (1960â65)
378:Colonization (1867â85)
231:Rorison, Sean (2012).
179:Yong, Ed (July 2018).
154:Stewart, Gary (2000).
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1150:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1010:Republic of the Congo
135:Politics of the belly
56:French pronunciation:
19:
1339:Corruption in Africa
937:Corruption in Africa
23:The daily nightmare.
1225:States with limited
717:Telecommunications
564:Court of Cassation
528:Former place names
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1252:other territories
1025:Equatorial Guinea
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863:
783:Human trafficking
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637:Political parties
630:National Assembly
574:Foreign relations
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283:978-1-4422-7316-0
244:978-1-84162-391-7
97:débrouillez-vous!
73:economic hardship
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1349:1960s neologisms
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1312:(United Kingdom)
1308:Tristan da Cunha
1304:Ascension Island
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427:Zaire (1965â97)
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262:Further reading
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803:Social issues
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373:Early history
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1354:French slang
1300:Saint Helena
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1175:South Africa
1165:Sierra Leone
970:Burkina Faso
793:Prostitution
768:Demographics
692:Central Bank
591:Human rights
559:Constitution
493:Conservation
405:World War II
296:
292:
273:
270:"Article 15"
248:. Retrieved
233:
226:
214:. Retrieved
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200:
188:. Retrieved
185:The Atlantic
184:
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114:
102:
84:Congo Crisis
81:
65:French idiom
51:
47:
46:
36:
20:
1227:recognition
1180:South Sudan
1070:Ivory Coast
687:Agriculture
92:South Kasai
1328:Categories
1282:(Portugal)
1240:Somaliland
1160:Seychelles
1125:Mozambique
1110:Mauritania
1095:Madagascar
1050:The Gambia
985:Cape Verde
758:Corruption
620:Parliament
586:Government
503:Ecoregions
393:Atrocities
165:1859843689
142:References
106:corruption
48:Article 15
40:Pépé Kallé
1115:Mauritius
788:Languages
773:Education
727:Transport
697:Companies
642:President
569:Elections
518:Volcanoes
508:Mountains
476:Geography
313:231624859
299:(2): 80.
1306: /
1302: /
1295:(France)
1289: /
1267: /
1263: /
1215:Zimbabwe
1190:Tanzania
1040:Ethiopia
1035:Eswatini
1015:Djibouti
980:Cameroon
965:Botswana
891:Category
841:Football
798:Religion
608:Military
542:Politics
523:Wildlife
129:System D
123:See also
31:Kinshasa
1291:RĂ©union
1287:Mayotte
1278:Madeira
1273:(Spain)
1269:Melilla
1200:Tunisia
1170:Somalia
1155:Senegal
1140:Nigeria
1130:Namibia
1120:Morocco
1085:Liberia
1080:Lesotho
1030:Eritrea
1000:Comoros
975:Burundi
950:Algeria
875:Outline
831:Cuisine
818:Culture
741:Society
722:Tourism
675:Economy
365:History
250:3 April
216:3 April
190:3 April
67:in the
1310:
1293:
1280:
1210:Zambia
1205:Uganda
1145:Rwanda
1100:Malawi
1060:Guinea
955:Angola
896:Portal
826:Cinema
778:Health
712:Mining
702:Energy
625:Senate
513:Rivers
488:Cities
311:
280:
241:
162:
1265:Ceuta
1185:Sudan
1135:Niger
1090:Libya
1075:Kenya
1055:Ghana
1045:Gabon
1020:Egypt
960:Benin
882:Index
851:Music
846:Media
808:Women
763:Crime
442:2000s
309:S2CID
77:crime
1195:Togo
1105:Mali
995:Chad
836:Flag
659:List
647:List
596:LGBT
278:ISBN
252:2020
239:ISBN
218:2020
192:2020
160:ISBN
108:and
301:doi
33:."
29:In
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194:.
168:.
137:.
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.