Knowledge

A. N. R. Robinson

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1306: 1361: 1291: 346:), was a Trinidadian politician who was the third president of the country, serving from 19 March 1997 to 17 March 2003. He was also Trinidad and Tobago's third prime minister, serving in that capacity from 18 December 1986 to 17 December 1991. He is recognized for his proposal that eventually led to the founding of the 578:
Robinson suffered from a number of ailments including a stroke and prostate complications and was hospitalised at St. Clair Medical Hospital after he complained of feeling ill. Following an illness of several months, he died at St. Clair Medical Centre at about 6:00 am on 9 April 2014. In reaction,
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ANR Robinson went on to become prime minister through the National Alliance For Reconstruction. Shortly after assuming the position, he dismissed Basdeo Panday, Kelvin Ramnath, Trevor Sudama and John Humphrey from the Cabinet. However, Robinson subsequently lost the 1991 elections. He rejoined the
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to study the possibility of creating the International Criminal Court. The resolution was presented on behalf of Trinidad and Tobago at the UN General Assembly in June 1989, leading to the adoption of the
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as its candidate for president). President Robinson sparked controversy in his term in office when he refused to appoint certain senators recommended by Prime Minister
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Robinson was the first active politician to be elected to the presidency, and was the first presidential candidate who was not elected unopposed (the Opposition
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said that he was "one of our nation's outstanding sons...but the legacy he leaves behind shall surely live on to inspire today's and tomorrow's generations."
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UNC Administration as a coalition member representing the NAR. Panday later offered to nominate him to become the next President of Trinidad and Tobago.
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in 1970, Robinson resigned from the People's National Movement and formed the Action Committee of Dedicated Citizens, which joined forced with the
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elections, and became the Chairman of the Assembly following victory by the DLP. He had also proposed the idea of the International Court.
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in 1926 to James and Isabella Robinson. He was educated at Castara Methodist School (where his father served as
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In November 2011, A. N. R. Robinson was the recipient of Tobago's highest award, the Tobago Medal of Honour.
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Robinson was a founding member of the People's National Movement and served in the parliament of the
562:, Robinson and much of his cabinet were held hostage for six days by gunmen under the leadership of 1535: 479: 1170: 1049: 526:
Robinson was instrumental in the creation of the International Criminal Court. In 1989, he asked
131: 1345: 625:, referred to President Robinson and his wife as previous recipients of the same royal honour. 580: 456: 440: 710:. Nalis: Trinidad and Tobago National Library and Information System Authority. Archived from 1822: 1817: 610: 506: 490: 448: 300: 44: 8: 1290: 1119: 559: 531: 486: 220: 1084: 1185: 678: 1370: 428: 409: 405: 305: 285: 734:"Former Ministers of Finance - Ministry of Finance, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago" 1180: 886:"His Imperial Majesty, Alayeluwa Oba Okunade Sijuwade, Olubuse ll- The Ooni of Ife" 599: 527: 421: 401: 938:"The airport has been officially renamed to A.N.R. Robinson International Airport" 1597: 1581: 1475: 1467: 1340: 1330: 1320: 1175: 1076: 1059: 369: 188: 176: 107: 737: 1160: 1032: 563: 470:
After the 1971 election, the Action Committee of Dedicated Citizens became the
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in July 1998 and creation of the International Criminal Court on 1 July 2002.
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to assist in drafting a proposal for the UN General Assembly to ask the UN's
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as an external student. In 1951 he left for the United Kingdom, where he was
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following the elections in 2000 and in 2001 when he appointed the
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and obtained a degree in philosophy, politics and economics from
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Members of the Federal Parliament of the West Indies Federation
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Members of the House of Representatives (Trinidad and Tobago)
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to the position of prime minister after a tied election.
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between 1958 and 1960. In 1961 he was elected to the
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National Alliance for Reconstruction administration
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Archived from 489:under the leadership of Basdeo Panday, and the 960:"ANR Robinson receives Tobago's highest award" 431:and had two children, David and Ann-Margaret. 396:with distinction in Latin and competed for an 1386: 1273: 1100: 152:18 December 1986 β€“ 17 December 1991 334:(16 December 1926 – 9 April 2014; known as 1393: 1379: 1280: 1266: 1107: 1093: 672: 613:on 20 December 2008, the reigning Ooni of 66: 912:"TAU praises ANR Robinson Airport honour" 749: 747: 1868:Alumni of University of London Worldwide 1853:20th-century Trinidad and Tobago lawyers 1843:Finance ministers of Trinidad and Tobago 1838:Foreign ministers of Trinidad and Tobago 1012:A. N. R. Robinson's government biography 984: 779: 777: 511:1983 Trinidad and Tobago local elections 503:Organisation for National Reconstruction 1898:Members of the Tobago House of Assembly 753: 698: 696: 630:A. N. R. Robinson International Airport 501:. It entered into an alliance with the 14: 1888:Democratic Action Congress politicians 1883:People's National Movement politicians 1828:Prime ministers of Trinidad and Tobago 1810: 1296:Prime ministers of Trinidad and Tobago 744: 93:18 March 1997 β€“ 16 March 2003 1770: 1638: 1374: 1261: 1088: 1067:Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago 810:. Trinidadexpress.com. Archived from 805: 774: 654: 652: 650: 648: 140:Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago 1858:Fellows of St John's College, Oxford 693: 598:During the investiture of President 573: 499:National Alliance for Reconstruction 272:National Alliance for Reconstruction 989:. Jyoticommunication.blogspot.co.uk 474:which won both Tobago seats in the 24: 1873:Alumni of the University of London 985:Parasram, Jai (30 November 2011). 736:. 21 February 2014. Archived from 704:"Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson" 645: 25: 1919: 1833:Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago 1515:Tobago Council of the PNM Leaders 1005: 591:In 1997 Robinson was awarded the 485:In 1981 Robinson allied with the 455:from 1961 to 1966. Following the 451:for Tobago. He was the country's 445:Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago 434: 1649:West Indies Federal Labour Party 1359: 1304: 1289: 1040:President of Trinidad and Tobago 940:. Tobagoairport.com. 19 May 2011 660:"Trinidad and Tobago Parliament" 547:Jamaat al Muslimeen coup attempt 321:Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson 208:Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson 81:President of Trinidad and Tobago 18:Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson 978: 952: 930: 904: 878: 677:. Iramathur.org. Archived from 1848:Trinidad and Tobago Christians 856: 840:. 9 April 2014. Archived from 826: 806:Taitt, Ria (25 January 2011). 799: 666: 13: 1: 675:"Memories of Mother Robinson" 638: 375: 229:Colony of Trinidad and Tobago 673:Ira Mathur (20 March 1997). 536:International Law Commission 509:, to successfully fight the 348:International Criminal Court 7: 10: 1924: 1403:People's National Movement 789:Trinidad Express Newspaper 586: 515: 505:, under the leadership of 493:, under the leadership of 472:Democratic Action Congress 418:St. John's College, Oxford 355:People's National Movement 266:Democratic Action Congress 260:People's National Movement 1732: 1721: 1694: 1660: 1627: 1501: 1448: 1428: 1410: 1357: 1311: 1302: 1194: 1145: 1126: 1073: 1064: 1056: 1046: 1037: 1029: 1024: 394:Higher School Certificate 314: 291: 281: 252: 235: 203: 198: 194: 182: 170: 156: 145: 137: 125: 113: 97: 86: 78: 74: 65: 34: 1536:Tracy Davidson-Celestine 480:Tobago House of Assembly 367:Leader of the Opposition 1783:2020 Davidson-Celestine 1050:George Maxwell Richards 754:Premdas, Ralph (2000). 461:Democratic Labour Party 132:George Maxwell Richards 1602:Augustus Ramrekersingh 1346:Kamla Persad-Bissessar 1195:Presidential elections 581:Kamla Persad-Bissessar 476:1976 General Elections 465:1971 General Elections 457:Black Power Revolution 441:West Indies Federation 392:, where he obtained a 1687:Rowley (2015-present) 380:Robinson was born in 248:, Trinidad and Tobago 1734:Leadership elections 1674:Chambers (1981-1986) 1671:Williams (1956-1981) 1605:Joan Yuille-Williams 762:on 25 September 2014 740:on 21 February 2014. 507:Karl Hudson-Phillips 491:Tapia House Movement 449:member of parliament 390:Bishop's High School 301:University of London 1708:Charles (2017-2020) 1683:Manning (2001-2010) 1678:Manning (1991-1995) 1589:Kamaluddin Mohammed 1120:Trinidad and Tobago 834:"Robinson has died" 785:"Robinson has died" 560:Jamaat al Muslimeen 532:Robert Kurt Woetzel 487:United Labour Front 453:Minister of Finance 1878:People from Tobago 1714:Dennis (2020-2021) 1705:London (2001-2017) 1025:Political offices 966:on 4 February 2013 918:on 4 February 2013 398:Island Scholarship 357:nominated Justice 1805: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1728: 1727: 1656: 1655: 1577:A. N. R. Robinson 1567: 1566: 1368: 1367: 1326:A. N. R. Robinson 1255: 1254: 1083: 1082: 1074:Succeeded by 1047:Succeeded by 864:"Biographies P-R" 795:on 11 April 2014. 714:on 9 January 2015 574:Illness and death 427:Robinson married 410:called to the bar 406:London University 318: 317: 306:Oxford University 286:Patricia Robinson 49:A. N. R. Robinson 16:(Redirected from 1915: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1735: 1723:^ Interim/Acting 1698: 1692: 1691: 1664: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1620:Fitzgerald Hinds 1617:Marlene McDonald 1611:Nafeesa Mohammed 1560: 1548: 1532: 1526: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1494: 1480: 1472: 1464: 1452: 1432: 1413: 1404: 1395: 1388: 1381: 1372: 1371: 1363: 1308: 1294: 1293: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1259: 1258: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1071:1986–1991 1057:Preceded by 1044:1997–2003 1030:Preceded by 1022: 1021: 999: 998: 996: 994: 982: 976: 975: 973: 971: 956: 950: 949: 947: 945: 934: 928: 927: 925: 923: 908: 902: 901: 899: 897: 882: 876: 875: 873: 871: 860: 854: 853: 851: 849: 844:on 11 April 2014 838:Trinidad Express 830: 824: 823: 821: 819: 814:on 13 April 2014 803: 797: 796: 791:. 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N. R. 138:3rd 79:3rd 1491:present 1451:Leaders 1431:Founder 1176:Carmona 848:9 April 619:Nigeria 615:Ile-Ife 587:Honours 558:by the 556:attempt 1772:Tobago 1697:Tobago 1641:Former 1489:(2010– 1181:Weekes 1156:Clarke 608:Yoruba 388:) and 382:Tobago 282:Spouse 225:Tobago 1128:Queen 604:Benin 45:Chief 1793:2026 1762:2026 1757:2022 1753:2018 1750:2014 1744:1996 1557:2022 1545:2022 1541:2020 1247:2023 1242:2018 1237:2013 1232:2008 1227:2003 1222:1997 1217:1992 1212:1987 1207:1982 1202:1976 995:2014 972:2014 946:2014 924:2014 898:2014 872:2022 850:2014 820:2014 768:2014 720:2014 687:2014 530:and 338:or " 236:Died 204:Born 1118:of 602:of 412:at 340:Ray 328:OCC 56:OCC 1814:: 836:. 787:. 776:^ 746:^ 706:. 695:^ 647:^ 621:, 617:, 424:. 350:. 342:" 331:TC 325:SC 227:, 223:, 59:TC 53:SC 1555:( 1547:) 1543:– 1539:( 1493:) 1394:e 1387:t 1380:v 1281:e 1274:t 1267:v 1108:e 1101:t 1094:v 997:. 974:. 948:. 926:. 900:. 874:. 852:. 822:. 770:. 722:. 689:. 662:. 216:) 212:( 20:)

Index

Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson
His Excellency
The Honourable
Chief
SC
OCC
TC

President of Trinidad and Tobago
Basdeo Panday
Patrick Manning
Noor Hassanali
George Maxwell Richards
Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago
Ellis Clarke
Noor Hassanali
George Chambers
Patrick Manning
Scarborough
Tobago
Colony of Trinidad and Tobago
Port of Spain
People's National Movement
Democratic Action Congress
National Alliance for Reconstruction
Patricia Robinson
Alma mater
University of London
Oxford University
SC

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