Artúr Görgei - Knowledge

1574:, the former minister of war, who was a weak general, in his place. When Mészáros went towards Komárom to inform Görgei of the change, he heard along the way the sound of the cannonade of the battle of Komárom, and returned to Pest. The cause of Kossuth's drastic act was as follows. Görgei on 30 June, wrote two letters to Kossuth. In the first he reaffirmed his decision to remain with the main Hungarian forces in Komárom and fight a decisive battle against Haynau. The second letter he wrote later that day, after a meeting with a government delegation, who came with the order for Görgei to leave Komárom and march towards Szeged, in southern Hungary. In this letter, as shown before, he agreed to follow the governments new order. Görgei's two letters were sent on the same day, Kossuth did not notice their registration number, but he read the letters in the wrong order, reading the second one (in which Görgei had written that he would march towards Szeged) first, then the first letter (in which Görgei had written that he would engage in battle at Komárom) second. Thinking that Görgei had changed his mind, and had chosen not to obey the order directing the concentration around Szeged, and probably remembering Görgei's refusal in the winter campaign to follow his orders and the Proclamation of Vác of 5 January, which he considered an act of revolt, and Görgei's critique of the dethronement of the Habsburg dynasty issued by Kossuth on 14 April 1849, the Kossuth called Görgei a traitor and removed Görgei from command, and demanded that he come to Pest to take over the war ministry and let Mészáros lead the army. 2748:

wrote: "I was afraid of him more than of the Austrian army, when he rode towards me, looking at me through his glasses." In his youth, when he was a simple soldier, Görgei wrote that he wanted to be an officer, whose "simple glance will be enough to force even the most unruly to obedience and respect." Once, when a major of the hussars started to curse and insult Damjanich and the supply service of the army in front of Kossuth, Görgei appeared, looked severely at his officer, who instantly became quiet and peaceful, than a guard came and took him under arrest. This rigorousness and consistency made it possible for him to organize newly conscripted, inexperienced soldiers with low quality, outdated weapons into, after the defeat of Schwechat, a disciplined, combat-worthy army. He was against any improvisations made hastily in the heat the battle, being in favor of carefully preparing every step of it long before it happened. He organised an army in which the spheres of action of every officer and soldier were exactly determined; where the training, the leading, and the armies supplies were well organized, as in every professional army of Europe of that period. Leiningen, one of his most talented generals, wrote: "the revolutionary army needed a Görgey too, in order to dominate over the passions."

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cause of Dembiński's failure was the latter's extreme cautiousness, which prevented him from concentrating his troops before the Battle of Kápolna. Fearful of being encircled, Dembiński had deployed his units so far from each other that they could not support each other when attacked. Görgei started the spring campaign as a mature commander, who let his corps commanders (János Damjanich, Lajos Aulich, György Klapka, András Gáspár) make independent decisions while following a general battle plan, intervening only when needed, as he did at Tápióbicske and Isaszeg, where he turned, by his presence and decisiveness, the tide of battle in his favor. He took great risks at the start of both phases of his spring campaign because he left only a few troops in front of the enemy, while sending the bulk of his army to make encircling maneuvers, which, if discovered, could have led to a frontal attack of the enemy, the breaking of the weak Hungarian front line, cutting of his supply lines, and the occupation of Debrecen, the temporary Hungarian capital. Görgei later wrote in his memoirs that he knew that he could take these risks against such a weak commander as Windisch-Grätz.

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elaborated during the summer campaign two were made (the plan of the concentration around Komárom) or decided in haste (the plan of the pincer maneuver towards the northeast after the second battle of Vác) by him, and both were strategically correct. His presence on the battlefield could intimidate a numerically far superior enemy, such as when his troops were stationed around Komárom, Haynau could not move towards Pest, or when he campaigned through northern Hungary, Paskevich's main forces could not move towards Szeged. During the summer campaign, Görgei reached his peak as a military commander. His last campaign in northern Hungary against the five-times-larger Russian main force can be regarded as a tactical masterpiece, due to his audacious decisions, quick troop movements, rapid forced marches around and between enemy troops—outrunning them, winning several-days' distance, cleverly slipping out at the last moment from enemy encirclements—perfectly chosen positions, surprising counter-strikes, and accomplishing all this with a sizeable army, show us a great military tactician, unique among the Hungarian generals of the Freedom War.

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was maybe the only rational way to end—if not with full success, but with at least a compromise—this war against overwhelmingly superior enemy forces. The place for the Hungarian concentration, the fortress of Komárom (one of the strongest fortresses of the empire), was the best choice, if they wanted to have a chance of success, and avoid having to retreat to the Ottoman Empire. The ministry council accepted Görgei's plan, but unfortunately because of his required presence at the council, Görgei was unable to concentrate his troops against Haynau's army, freshly deployed from the northern to the southern banks of the Danube, when they attacked Győr on 28 June. Görgei arrived only at the end of the battle, when it was too late to rescue the situation for the overwhelmed Hungarian forces (17,000 Hungarians against 70,000 Austro-Russian soldiers); but he managed nevertheless to successfully cover their retreat towards Komárom, by personally leading hussar charges against the advancing enemy forces.

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of Paskevich, who declared that he would use all his influence in this matter. Görgei thought that the surrender to the Russians would save his troops, and the only man executed by the Austrians would be himself. Görgei declared that he was ready to accept this sacrifice in order to save the others. He also believed that he would be able to convince Paskevich to ask mercy for the people of Hungary too. Görgei thought that if he surrendered to the Austrians, he would give the impression to the world that the Hungarian revolution was an unlawful uprising, and the rebels had surrendered to their lawful ruler. The surrender to the Russians symbolized the rightful protest of the Hungarians against the oppression of Hungarian freedom by the united armies of two of the world's most powerful empires; and although Austria's and Russia's numerical and technological superiority emerged victorious, the Hungarians didn't renounce their ideal of national freedom.

1582: 930: 1409:, which disrupted the Hungarian supply lines and threatened the Hungarian troops and supply carriages, causing the Hungarians to make a long detour, which caused weeks of delay, and prevented their use of the Danube as a transport route. Besides that, he had to deploy a considerable portion of his force in order to monitor the Austrian troops in Buda, thus weakening any attack westward. Also, the presence in southern Hungary of the 15,000-strong Austrian troops led by Josip Jelačić, which might come north by surprise to help the garrison of Buda, threatened to cut Hungary in two; and only the liberation of Buda could diminish this danger. Kossuth also urged Görgei to take the capital; he hoped that such a success would convince the European powers to recognize Hungary's independence, and prevent a Russian invasion. 672: 1213: 2767:, when Kossuth offered it to him as gratitude for his victories. He punished very severely those who were not following his orders: he punished those who forgot to fulfill their least duty, or were undisciplined, with degradation, but many times also with execution. He required heroism in battle from his soldiers, and himself showed examples of this, being often quite reckless, if the situation of the moment required this act to encourage his troops, or to force, at a critical moment, a positive outcome. Unlike the majority of the commanders of his time, he showed himself in the first line giving orders to his troops, or even—for example, in the Second Battle of Komárom, personally leading the charge of the hussar regiments against enemy cavalry and artillery, and being badly wounded. 1578:

Görgei was unconscious from his wound. His officers, led by György Klapka, were against the decision to remove their chief. Kossuth came to understood that Görgei had not disobeyed him, but he lacked the courage to admit his mistake and rescind Görgei's dismissal. Görgei remained the commander of the northern Danube army until he had the opportunity to hand it over, which meant until he would arrive at the concentration at Szeged, but he resigned as Minister of Defence. The disastrous military events that unfolded at the beginning of August in southern Hungary, where he was to lead his army, restored Görgei's reputation somewhat. On the other hand, Kossuth's silence regarding being mistaken about Görgei cast a shadow on the reputation of the politician.

1893:. She met also with the wholesaler Frigyes Fröhlich, a friend of Görgei's father, who presented her and her children to Ferenc Deák, who was sympathetic with Görgei's wish to return home. She assured Deák that Görgei's political views were similar to his, and if he could come home, would support him in every way. She also begged him to fight against the false accusations of high treason of which Görgei was accused by a large part of the Hungarian people. In 1866, Görgei's younger brother, István, also sent him encouraging news about another politician whom he knew from 1848 to 1849, Pál Nyáry, who was sympathetic to Görgei's cause, and believed that after the Hungarian-Austrian compromise, he would return, and his image in Hungary would also improve. 2720: 615: 965:

superiority of the enemy. Kossuth argued, "Our cause is linked with Vienna – separated from it, nobody will give us any importance." He warned that the enlistment period of the Hungarian national guards would expire soon; and if they did not engage the Austrians, they would go home without any fighting. He also said that if only one of the Hungarian commanders would say that he would attack, showing a plan by which success could be achieved, he would make that person the commander. At that moment Görgei stood up and said, "We have no other choice than to advance because if we do not advance, we will lose more than losing three battles." Hearing that, Kossuth wanted to give him the command; Görgei refused.

630:, profiting from a tuition-free place offered by a foundation. Because his family was poor, this was a great opportunity for him; but initially, he did not want to be a soldier. During this period, he wrote to his father that he would rather be a philosopher or scientist than a soldier. He spent almost thirteen years in this school, receiving a military education. He decided not to accept money from his family, and ate very little, and wore poor clothes in an effort to train himself for a hard life. Records from the school show that his conduct was very good, he had no errors, his natural talents were exceptional, and his fervency and diligence were constant, being very severe with himself but also with the others. 2849:

officers and the soldiers to attack. For example, in the second battle of Komárom, after some trenches before the fortress had been overrun by the enemy, he went to his infantry, which stood under a rain of bullets and cannonballs shot from those trenches, and spoke loudly to their commander, Major Samu Rakovszky: "Major! Do you trust in your battalion to chase the enemy from our trenches? Because they have completely occupied them." Rakovszky then addressed to the soldiers: "Did you hear what the general said?" The soldiers shouted: "We will occupy them! We will chase out the enemy! Long live our land! Long live freedom! Long live Görgei!" Or, in the same battle, during the famous hussar charge led by him and

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readily accepts ideas from others." Görgei applied this principle to himself, too. If he considered that an order from a superior was wrong, and prevents his army achieving success, he was the first to object to it, and if not heard, he would not follow that order but would act at his own discretion. After the Battle of Kápolna, lost because of the disastrous decisions of Henrik Dembinski, Görgei wrote to Dembinski that he was obliged to make his own decisions, instead of following those given by the Polish commander, because he saw the commander's orders as uncertain and unclear. At the end of his letter he wrote that he was ready to defend the decisions he took independently at a Hungarian court-martial.

998: 2311:, and here he also had to suffer the attacks of Hungarians. The beautiful historical city was often visited by schoolchildren, who, provoked by their teachers, booed and catcalled when they passed by the house in which he lived, or met him on their way. Once Görgei heard a young mother saying to her child: "Look my boy, this is the man who betrayed our country." Görgei replied to her, maybe remembering Deák's words to him: "Madam, maybe its not totally true what you said about me, and perhaps that's for the better. Let the Hungarians believe that they could be defeated only because of treason. This belief, even if I suffer because of it, maybe it's a guarantee for a national future." 2535: 942: 1164:, they elected Görgei as the commander-in-chief, with their decision ratified by Szemere. When Kossuth heard about this, he was angered and rushed to the military camp, thinking that Görgei was its organizer and declaring that he would order Görgei executed for this revolt. But when he arrived at Tiszafüred and saw that the majority of the officers supported Görgei, Kossuth was forced to accept the situation. However, he declared that the final decision about who would be the commander would be announced after he presented the facts to the Parliament. In Debrecen, Kossuth and his political supporters ignored the wishes of the Hungarian generals to name Görgei and designated 2399: 1669:

Hungarian army. So, with the knowledge and encouragement of the Hungarian government, Görgei began negotiations with the Russian commander regarding an eventual Hungarian surrender. So, during his operations against and battles with the Russians, he also negotiated with Paskevich and his generals, to obtain favorable conditions from them, or to start a conflict between the Austrians and the Russians. All the while Görgei kept the Hungarian government informed (there were unfounded rumors about an alleged Russian plan to hire Görgei and his generals for the Russian army). But the Russian commander responded that they would talk only about unconditioned surrender.

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proposed to ask Ferenc Deák to help Görgei to obtain permission to return, but István said that he considered that the constitution would be considered as restored in Hungary only after the coronation of Franz Joseph as King of Hungary, so he believed that only after that event would he be granted leave to return. István also pointed out that, for the time being, Görgei's only income was the subsidy he received from the Austrian government, which would stop if Görgei would go back to Hungary. István told Görgei that he must find a job in Hungary to sustain his family, before he returned, because he would not want to live on the charity of others.

468:, the foremost politician and president-governor of revolutionary Hungary, impacted the course of the war of independence, Görgei's military career, and his post-revolutionary life until his death. During his campaigns in the winter and summer of 1848–1849. Görgei clashed with Kossuth over their differing opinions on military operations and because Görgei disapproved of the Declaration of the Hungarian Independence, whose chief proponent was Kossuth. The latter refrained from naming Görgei as commander-in-chief of the Hungarian army, naming weak commanders, such as Henryk Dembiński or Lázár Mészáros, instead, thus weakening the army. 2206: 69: 918:, a nobleman with almost no military experience, who lacked Görgei's knowledge of the theory and practice of warfare. Seeing that some of Perczel's orders were wrong and could allow for the escape of the enemy, Görgei gave contradictory orders to his troops. Perczel became angry and wanted to put Görgei in front of a firing squad; but when the latter explained to the officers' council the reasons for his actions, Perczel accepted his plans and ostensibly pardoned, but continued to resent, him. On 7 October 1848, thanks to Görgei's plans, Roth's and Philipovich's Croatian troops were forced to surrender at 9899: 1611:

of 1848–1849, luring after himself the five-times-greater Russian forces, diverting them for almost a month from attacking the main Hungarian troops on the Hungarian plain. He accomplished this through forced marches (40–50 km per day), avoiding the Russians' repeated attempts to encircle him or to cut him from the main Hungarian troops in southern Hungary. Using a roundabout mountain route, Görgei managed to arrive in Miskolc before the Russians, who used a shorter route through the plain between the two cities. After successfully defending the Hungarian positions along the banks of the

2155:(Curse), naming him a "worthless villain", "worm", and "traitor", and cursing Görgei for his "treason" against the Hungarian land, to be chased by hate and misfortune and his soul to be damned after his death. These accusations, have their root in Kossuth's Vidin letter. After the revolution, Kossuth became one of the most respected and beloved politicians and the symbol of Hungarian revolution and independence, being known internationally, as well. Many newspapers and books depicted Görgei as a traitor of the revolution and freedom. For example, in an Italian book with allegorical drawings, 2845:

being very skilled and having not the patience to elaborate, with a table full of maps and papers, campaign strategies. So he relied on József Bayer and the general staff, who were better at it, for determining the routes that each army corps took each day. Because in his youth he served both in the infantry and cavalry, he was well experienced and qualified to position them in the most effective way possible, and to give them tactical orders; but because he had less knowledge of artillery, he relied on his artillery chief, Mór Psotta. His engineering corps was led by Szodtfried Ferdinánd.

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and Austrian armies, Görgei had no other choice than to surrender. Deák replied that although he knew that Görgei was right, and feels sympathy for him, that he, as a Hungarian, cannot destroy the belief that the Hungarians could be defeated only because of a treason, rather because of the superior strength of the enemy forces. He said that he did not want to shatter the belief of the Hungarians in their invincibility. So, he advised Görgei to live in seclusion and accept the fate of a man sacrificed for a greater cause, which is the pride of the nation and honor of the country.

1780:. The commander of the Russian army received him courteously, but told him that he can assure him only his life, while the Austrians will decide about the fate of the other officers and soldiers of his army. Görgei argued that his army and officers bore no fault, they only followed his orders, and thus he was the only one who bore every responsibility for their actions; but Paskevich replied that he could not do anything, promising only that he would advocate on their behalf. The Russian commander indeed wrote letters to Field Marshall Haynau, Prince Felix of Schwarzenberg the 1846: 1814: 957:. The Hungarian troops led by János Móga, who had defeated Jelačić at Pákozd, advanced to the Hungarian–Austrian border; and many people thought that it should come to the aid of the revolutionaries in the imperial capital, which was at that time defended only by the troops of Jelačić. The Hungarian officers, many of whom were foreign and unsure of what to do, said that they would agree to this only if the people of Vienna asked them to do it; but the Viennese revolutionaries were reluctant to officially ask for Hungarian aid. In the meantime, the Austrian commander 2861:

changing situation on the battlefield required. His personality was characterized by autonomy, eccentric behaviour, but also by a disciplined, emotionless attitude, and a lot of cynicism. Cynicism, lack of sympathy, sincerity, decisiveness, were not always ingratiating personal qualities and he made many enemies among officers and politicians, who later played the major role in stigmatizing him as traitor to Hungary. But, despite this, his soldiers worshiped him. He was characterized by the Russian military historian Ivan Ivanovitch Oreus (1830–1909) in his book

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decisive defeat, having subordinates and the majority of his soldiers who were equally inexperienced. Although, strategically his decisions were not faultless, tactically he was mostly successful. The maximal goal of defending the border and repulsing the enemy was impossible to achieve, even if Perczel's troops would have joined him at Győr. He managed to accomplish the minimal goal, that of saving his troops from destruction at the hands of the superior forces of Windisch-Grätz. He suffered only two defeats that can be deemed important—at

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with his wife and children one of his greatest defeats, comparable only to his military defeat at Hodrusbánya in the winter of 1849. Because of these, Görgei didn't help his children, both of whom ended their lives in misery. In the last years of her life, his daughter, Berta, accused Görgei of helping his illegitimate daughter, Klára Gambelli—from the years spent in Klagenfurt, whom he later adopted—more than his legitimate children. Berta even accused her father of having had relations with the wife of his younger brother, István.

2555: 1970:. It had been a mistake to send troops over an open field to charge the Prussian soldiers, protected by trenches, who, with their breech-loading riffles caused catastrophic damage. Based on contemporary sources, Görgei concluded that the Austrians were numerically superior in the majority of the battles, but the outdated weapons and the wrong tactics used by them, led to their defeat. Görgei's opinion was that it was not numbers of soldiers that determined the strength of an army, but their love of and attachment to their country. 1707: 1377: 2276:, in Transylvania, he lay down on a bench near a railway station to sleep. He was recognized by some people, and a crowd quickly gathered around him, screaming that he must be beaten to death for his treason. He didn't move, pretending to sleep, and the people calmed down, and left him alone. On another occasion, near Pozsony, when he was also working on the railroad, a worker attacked him with a spade, calling him "traitor"; but Görgei parried the blow and replied: "I forgive him, because he does not know what is he doing." 1750: 1413: 2411: 1392: 9727: 4939: 4847: 4779: 4715: 4650: 4638: 4626: 4565: 4553: 4490: 4438: 4425: 4341: 4288: 4276: 4224: 4171: 4087: 4031: 3912: 3844: 3780: 3730: 3680: 3599: 3547: 3535: 3523: 3445: 3393: 3282: 3201: 1526: 2752: 1508: 2547:

cutting looks with sarcastic and sharply critical remarks, this combination showing, in her opinion, a very extraordinary personality. Before their marriage, Görgei hadn't courted her; but when he was preparing to go back to Hungary, out of the blue he proposed marriage, just as she was preparing to go back to her country. She accepted. They wed in Prague in March 1848, then they went to Toporc, to the domains of the Görgei family. Instead of Adéle, Görgei called her by the Hungarian name of

1228:. The plan was that the VIIth Hungarian Corps would feint to divert the attention of the Austrian commanders, while the other three Hungarian army corps (the Ist, the IInd, and the IIIrd) would advance from the south, getting around the enemy, and fall on their rear, forcing them to retreat over the Danube, leaving the Hungarian capitals (Pest and Buda) in the hands of the Hungarian army. The minimal objective of the Hungarians was to force the Austrians to retreat from the 972:, where the Austrian troops of Windisch-Grätz and Jelačić routed the Hungarian army, which was composed mainly of inexperienced national guards and peasants. Görgei led the advance guard and achieved some success, but the lack of experience of the soldiers and the commanders made all his actions useless, and the panic of the volunteers, who started to flee, decided the battle's outcome. Görgei successfully protected the retreating Hungarians, preventing a complete rout. 2873: 2824:

first unsuccessfully to stop them verbally, stopped those units who were fleeing in disorder from the enemy by ordering the artillery to unleash a cannonade of grapeshot on them, which stopped the fleeing soldiers, who regrouped and successfully counterattacked. He required courage not only from frontline units but also from support troops. For example, he obliged the war medics to be on the battlefield during the fighting, in order to more quickly help the wounded.

2702:, Lutheran priests, and tens of thousands of Hungarians—to a crypt designated for him by the government and Budapest's mayor's office. After the farewell speech, made by Zsolt Beöthy, Artúr Görgei was interred, but only temporarily, because his family wanted to bury him in Visegrád. As a result of these disagreements, and discussions, Görgei's final resting place is neither in the crypt offered by the government, nor Visegrád, but a simple tomb in Kerepesi Cemetery. 1639: 2615:, his resistance was low. A month before his death, he was brought from Visegrád to Budapest to the home of his sister-in-law, and he was treated here by two doctors. On the morning of 20 May, his health greatly worsened. According to the obituary notices, Görgei died on 21 May 1916, Sunday, at 1 o'clock a.m., (the 67th anniversary of one of his greatest victories, the taking of Buda castle) at the age of 98. His loved ones dressed him in his favourite black 1123: 2763:

and soldiers, even in harsh cold, heat, rain, or snow. For this he had prepared himself from his time spent in the sapper school. When, after the capture of Buda castle, the Hungarian government wanted to award him the First Class Military Order of Merit and the rank of lieutenant general, he refused both, saying that he did not deserve these and he did not agree with the rank and order hunger of many of the soldiers and officers. Görgei refused also the

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were to not seek battle but to slow the enemy's advance. He engaged the Russians because he miscalculated their troop strength. On the other hand, even if Görgei would have tried to march towards the battlefield with the other two Hungarian corps, he would have arrived with tired troops three hours after Nagysándor's battle ended, which would have probably caused Görgei to suffer a crushing defeat at the hands of the three-times-larger enemy force.

1826:(My Life and Works in Hungary in the Years 1848 and 1849) didn't show any moderation when it came to the Austrian government and military leadership, listing their weaknesses, errors, and inhuman policies. When Manz read the manuscript, he understood after the first pages that this book could not be published in Austria, because the state censorship would not allow it. So Manz smuggled the manuscript to the Kingdom of Saxony, to Leipzig, where the 475:, and was kept under surveillance until 1867, when amnesty issued as a result of the Hungarian-Austrian Compromise and the founding of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. He then was able to return to Hungary. Over several years of hardships in different parts of Hungary, Görgei unsuccessfully tried to find a suitable job; and his brother, István Görgey, provided him with a place to live in Visegrád, where Görgei lived the last decades of his life. 2140: 1842:, gave to Adéle a memorandum, in which he tried to convince the French emperor that Kossuth and his entourage of Hungarian politicians and officers in exile have contrary interests, and that in his opinion Napoleon should support a Hungarian-Austrian compromise. After reading Görgei's memorandum, Boinvillers wrote to him, asking some questions, and Görgei replied quickly; but it seems that the memorandum was never forwarded to Napoleon III. 6319: 1457:

leadership necessary to start talks with the Habsburgs; but the Peace Party refused to help him, fearing a military dictatorship. So, he abandoned this plan. However, Görgei was wrong when he thought that the Hungarian Declaration of Independence had caused the Russian intervention when it came, because the Austrians had asked for, and the Czar agreed to, Russia's sending troops to Hungary before learning of the 14 April declaration.

894:, and hanged. This bold act of Görgei impressed Kossuth, who saw in him a great future leader of the Hungarian armed forces, promoting the 30-year-old major to the rank of general. Later, when a conflict between the two arose, Kossuth tried to prevent Görgei from becoming the leader of the main Hungarian forces because he saw him as his greatest opponent; this conflict caused difficulties in the Hungarian struggle for independence. 2593: 1252: 1735:. On 12 August, Görgei arrived with his troops in Világos, and was housed in the mansion of Antónia Szögény Bohus. Here he was visited at noon of the same day by Rüdiger's military envoys, which whom he agreed about the place and time of the surrender, and to prevent any Austrian presence at the surrender. The Russian Lieutenant Drozdov, who was present on the discussions at Világos wrote a description of Görgei: 1306: 5264: 5214: 5164: 5097: 5031: 5019: 4951: 4859: 4791: 4662: 3066: 3057: 2743:...he has to be courageous, determined but not stubborn; he has to have presence of mind in dangerous situations, to make quick but correct decisions; the straight eye of a military commander, thoughtfulness, ability of orientation, imagination; to make quickly, from the contradictory information, the correct decision; and, finally, an intellect which can synthesize all these qualities and abilities. 1290:, force the Austrians to retreat from the capitals, and eventually to encircle them. This maneuver resulted in success, except for the encirclement of the enemy troops, which escaped, retreating from all Hungary, except for a strip of land near the Austrian border. These Hungarian successes were achieved despite the changing of the Austrian high command (Alfred Zu Windisch-Grätz, Josip Jelačić, and 2052: 1881:

But many of these politicians, as a result of Kossuth's false accusations of treason, were unsympathetic. She still found some who did not believe Kossuth's accusations—such as Antónia Bohus-Szőgyény, in whose castle near Világos Görgei, on 13 August 1849, signed the surrender of the Hungarian army—and politicians who were ready to support his return, such as Sr. László Szögyény-Marich, Baron

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treason. Despite that I know that maybe already tomorrow somebody, blinded by hatred, will take a weapon in his hands to kill me, with a firm conviction, and, believing that any further bloodshed is harmful, I still consider and beg you all , who cannot be accused of cowardliness, to reflect about my proposal , which, before long, can bring at least the peace to our country in dire straits.

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campaign he always was near the battlefield, and helped his corps commanders of that time (Klapka, Damjanich, Aulich, Gáspár), who were much more experienced than the new ones (Knézich, Nagysándor, Asbóth) in June 1849. Furthermore, the plan of the campaign at the Vág river was more complicated, thus harder to accomplish than the spring campaign. So the presence of Görgei was more needed.

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commander of the southern Hungarian army, had suffered a heavy defeat in the Battle of Káty, from an Austro-Croatian army, reinforced with Serbian rebels, led by Josip Jelačić. Perczel could not send the reinforcements because he needed them there. A second problem was that many of his experienced generals, who had proved their talent in the spring campaign, were no longer available: (

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succeeded in accomplishing other goals mentioned earlier. In the harsh winter, marching in the mountains, several times Görgei and his troops escaped encirclement by the Austrian troops (at one point escaping by opening a formerly closed mine tunnel and passing through it to the other side of a mountain). Then, on 5 February 1849, they broke through the mountain pass of

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would be conscripted, the Hungarian generals who were operating in southern Hungary would send him reinforcements, the issue of lack of ammunition would be resolved; and that then he would have a chance to defeat the Austrian troops. He also knew that the castle of Buda had a 5,000-strong Austrian garrison that controlled the only stone bridge across the Danube, the

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the attack, which ultimately came on 14 December 1848, Görgei reorganized his army, sending home the national guards and the peasant militias—who had been the first to flee from the Schwechat battlefield and were deemed ineffective in fighting against the well trained, professional imperial army—and increased the number of the battalions of the Hungarian

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present condition is a hundred times worse than all of these! Exposed to the donkey kicks of every stupid animal, with broken strength, without any protection and shelter... And, what is the most painful thing? To see that I am condemned by exactly those for whom I put my life so many times in danger... My condition is of a man, suffering numbness, in

1330:. However, Görgei was the commander who achieved the greatest success by defeating the main Austrian army—which constituted the most experienced, and best-equipped forces of the Austrian Empire, and had Austria's best as its commanders—forcing them to retreat from the most developed central and western parts of the country, including the capitals. 1559:

12-centimeter (4.7 in) long cut in his skull, opening it and leaving his brain exposed. Despite this he remained conscious, led his troops until the end of the battle, only after which he fainted, losing consciousness for several days, during which time he underwent several surgeries, which prevented him from taking advantage of his victory.

1248:(6 April), Windisch-Grätz was forced to retreat from the interfluve, taking refuge in the Hungarian capitals. In two of these battles (Tápióbicske and Isaszeg), the intervention of Görgei on the battlefield, who spoke personally to the hesitant Klapka, ordering him to hold his position and to counterattack, decided the battle for the Hungarians. 2808:, responded the doctor, as he carefully pulled out the long lint, by holding from the edge which was sticking out of the wound; then he pressed the probe through one opening of the wound, under the scar from the middle, out on the other . holding strongly, with his left hand, the handle of the probe, fitted in its track the sharp tip of his 2567:, given by the town council in honor of the Hungarian army, which just arrived there. In May 1849—at the peak of his glory, after Görgei had liberated central and western Hungary, along with the capitals—she was with her husband when the people cheered him everywhere he went. During this period Görgei repeatedly told her to dress modestly. 2924:

during the battle Görgei did not see the necessity of ordering an attack as he had received information that Gáspár's troops were already advancing against Schlik. Hermann also points out that even if the VIIth corps would have attacked, the imperial troops could not be encircled, although their losses would have definitely been heavier.

2005:. The recruits who can read and write, can prove their unimpeachable character, are peasants, work on their parents' land, are craftsmen or merchants, are civil servants or junior clerks, are enrolled in the university or courses of equal value will serve only a year. The people who are not in these categories, will serve two years. 1318:, to attack from the north, made possible the enemy escape. Görgei shared some responsibility for the failure to make the best of this opportunity because, wrongly thinking that Gáspár had already begun to attack, he did not urge his general on. Also playing an important role in the liberation of the country were the troops of 2043:"intellectual-friendly" and pro-socialization views. Görgei's proposition about the right of the Hungarian parliament to decide the recruitment of the new troops, and the remaining of the recruits and reservists, during their military exercises, under the civil law, entered in the future Law of the Defense of Hungary. 2800:, although the healing inside had not ended yet, and the pus could stuck inside, like in Komárom, when the wound was stitched. My older brother leaning with both his arms on the edge of the table, lowered his head over the bowl full with water, in which a flea was floundering . This was twisting only to one side. 1599:

Hungarian parliament demanded that the government re-appoint Görgei to supreme command, but Kossuth and prime minister Bertalan Szemere, because of their hatred and envy of Görgei, appointed and dismissed, one after another, Lázár Mészáros, Henryk Dembiński, and Mór Perczel, as they failed to oppose Haynau's advance.

2225:, in Hungary. Hungarian newspapers wrote almost nothing about it, and the majority of those that did were negative; so, this book didn't much improve Hungarians' negative opinion of Görgei. Some Hungarian officers who fought in the War of Independence—such as Colonel Lajos Asbóth and Colonel Lajos Zámbelly—attacked 1042:

the Proclamation of Vác, which blamed the government for the recent defeats and the evacuation of the capitals, but also declared that he, along with his army, would not put down their weapons and that he would fight with all his energy and power against the imperials to defend the Hungarian revolution and the

2514:

but, because Görgei was too old to work, the income of the property slowly dwindled, so Görgei moved to a smaller house near the Danube, where he spent his days with the help of a valet. The widow of István Görgey demanded subsidies from the government, but the new labour party government refused to help.

1635:, 28 July; etc.); losing only one, Debrecen, 2 August. This slowed the Russian advance and won time for the rest of the Hungarian army to prepare itself for a decisive battle, creating the opportunity for the supreme commander to defeat Haynau's Austrian forces, which his troops were equal to in numbers. 1314:

strip of land in the west, Croatia, and a few land pockets and forts. In the battle of Isaszeg, Görgei had been close to encircling and completely destroying Windisch-Grätz's main Austrian army, which could have brought about a decisive end to the war; but the refusal of one of his army corps commanders,

2853:, Görgei, who was wearing a red coat—seeing that the left wing of his attacking 3000 hussars, because of the heavy enemy artillery firing that was causing them heavy losses, was slowing and turning in the wrong direction—quickly rode to them, shouting: "Boys, do you not follow the red coat in attack?" ( 1831:

Minister, Johann Franz Kempen von Fichtenstamm, was eager to start a prosecution against Görgei, who was forced by Austria's agreement with the Russians from 1849 to renounce the book. Manz was arrested and sent to prison, and all the books that had been brought into the Habsburg Empire were destroyed.

4586:

In Görgei's absence (because he was fulfilling his duty as minister of war), the I. and II. corps of his army started an attack, but after initial successes, because of a counterattack by the superior Austrian army, they had to retreat, suffering heavy losses. One of the main causes of the defeat was

2898:

He tended to choose his deputy commanders well (for example, the chief of the general staff, József Bayer; his chief intendant, János Danielisz). Regarding the corps and division commanders, the situation is more complicated, because he had to take into consideration seniority and politics. Sometimes

2831:

Act according to your own discretion, and do not ask too much . The Austrian army would not have lost so many battles if they would have allowed their generals to be autonomous and free to act according to what they considered the best option. You are on the field, you know the placement and strength

2562:

In June 1848, when Görgei started his career with the Hungarian revolutionary army, she lived the usual life of soldiers' wives: waiting for news, writing letters to him, and from time to time having the occasion to meet with him for short periods. After a while, she decided to go to Pest, where they

2462:

who treated Görgei when he was ill. Besides such notable people, Görgei's old soldiers visited him frequently. Also, the citizens of Visegrád respected Görgei very much, refusing to believe in the allegations regarding his treason, which the majority of the people of Hungary believed until the end of

2373:

After returning home, Görgei visited Ferenc Deák, the architect of the Hungarian-Austrian compromise of 1867, who played an important role in allowing him to return home. In gratitude, after Deák's death, Görgei—upon returning to Budapest after summering in Visegrád—every year would put fresh violets

2037:

In case of war, all units must be a part of the army, the first reservists included, while the second reservists will assure the defense of the hinterland. If needed, also the National Guards and the National Insurrection must be called to duty. The clerks, civil servants, those who assured order and

1954:

Görgei criticised a proposed law that would diminish the Hungarian war ministry's responsibility for the internal organization of the Hungarian army. He believed that this would endanger the ability of the emperor to control the army. He proposed instead that the Hungarian and Austrian war ministries

1821:

Görgei, in order to assure an income, thus freeing himself and his family from the dependence of the Austrian subsidy, decided to write a book about his role in the Hungarian Freedom War. He spoke with the Viennese publisher Friedrich Manz, who agreed to print the book. Görgei wrote his book with the

1744:

with red lacing and trimmings on its collar, and his constant companion: a small leather bag slung over his shoulders, on his feet huge boots (which ended way over his knees) made of the coarsest leather. His speech was simple: his resonant voice showed a strong will. You could feel on his appearance

1739:

Görgei looked 25. Tall, svelte, harmoniously proportioned man. His mustache was sparse, his face surrounded by a short beard, showed a gentle and kind character. The mysterious look of his big, lustrous blue eyes denoted that he was aware of his power and superiority. A bandage was bound on his head:

1714:

Görgei was of the same opinion as his officers. He thought that if he surrenders to the Austrians, they would show no mercy to his troops and officers. He believed that surrendering to the Russians, would lead to the czar asking Franz Joseph I to pardon them; and his hope was supported by the promise

1668:

to the Russian Czar or to a Russian prince. But the Russian commander declared that he came to Hungary to fight and not to negotiate with politicians, and that he would discuss only the unconditional surrender of Hungary, which meant that he would not talk with politicians but only the leaders of the

1610:

on 15–17 July, although he was suffering because of his head wound, and underwent a surgery on his skull on the second day of the battle. Then, because his way to south, towards Szeged, was blocked by the Russian army, he retreated to the northeast, in almost the same way as he had done in the winter

1577:

Because Mészáros returned to Pest, Görgei did not learn about his removal from command; and, because of Haynau's attack on 2 July, he had to postpone temporarily the retreat towards Szeged, being forced to enter in battle with the enemy. The letter containing Görgei's removal arrived on 3 July, while

1521:

On 26 June Görgei was again in the capital at a ministry council, and tried to convince Kossuth to concentrate all the Hungarian troops, except those from Transylvania and southern Hungary, around Komárom, to decisively strike against Haynau's troops, before the main Russian forces arrived. This plan

1424:

after three weeks of siege (the only siege of the Hungarian Freedom War that ended in the taking of a fortress by assault; the remaining fortresses and castles were taken, by one or the other side, only after negotiations and then surrender) was one of the greatest Hungarian military successes of the

1153:(in which Görgei's VII corps could not participate; because of Dembiński's poor deployment, the VII corps arriving at the battlefield only after the battle ended). The Hungarian officers revolted against the Polish commander and demanded his dismissal and that a Hungarian general be put in his place. 1057:

mountain ranges, and to conduct operations on his own initiative, forcing the Austrian commander Windisch-Grätz to send troops in pursuit as well as keep the bulk of his army around Buda and Pest, to prevent Görgei turning to the west and attacking Vienna, thus preventing the Austrians from attacking

985:

river (the border between Austria and Hungary), Görgei slowly retreated, thus angering Kossuth, who thought that he should fight for every inch of Hungarian territory. Görgei understood that if he would have followed Kossuth's wishes, he would certainly have been crushed by the much superior imperial

804:

girl, who was the lady companion of a maiden relative of Redtenbacher. Görgei married her in the Lutheran church in Prague. After he finished his research in chemistry at his home at Toporc, he went to Pest, hearing about the 17 May 1848 call of the Hungarian government for decommissioned officers to

445:, he was the leader of the victorious Spring Campaign and liberated almost all of Western Hungary from Austrian occupation. In recognition of his military successes, he was awarded by the Hungarian Government and was appointed Minister of War. In the last days of the revolution, he was appointed the " 8380:Életem és működésem Magyarországon 1848-ban és 1849-ben- Görgey István fordítását átdolgozta, a bevezetőt és a jegyzeteket írta Katona Tamás (My Life and Activity in Hungary in 1848 and in 1849). István Görgey's translation was revised by Tamás Katona, and also he wrote the Introduction and the Notes 5285:

The I. Hungarian corps led by József Nagysándor is defeated by the main Russian forces. Görgei was later criticised for not going with this other troops to help. But Nagysándor's mission was to hold the enemy, to enable to Görgei to retreat south to unite with Dembinski's troops. Nagysándor's orders

2894:

Of all the Hungarian generals, Görgei managed to create the most organised army, which was the most compatible with the rules of the regular warfare, ruling out any participation by irregular units, such units being common to other Hungarian armies of that war. This arose from the fact that he had a

2762:

Görgei regarded discipline as one of the most important requirements for a successful army. He demanded order in the army and unconditioned obedience from his soldiers and officers, and he tried to set an example for them. Very often he wore his old major's uniform coat, sojourned among his officers

2575:

to grant them the right to return to Hungary, their relationship didn't improve. From 1876, when Görgei started to work in the building of railways in Transylvania, Adéle moved to Toporc, to the lands of the Görgei family, and they never lived together afterward. In the beginning they exchanged some

2521:

broke out in 1914, Görgei received the last honours given him during his lifetime. In April 1915, he was visited by a group of German officers and soldiers, who showed their respect for the Hungarian general who "fought with glory against the Russian armies". They formed into a line before his house

2513:

1918, the latter two published posthumously), and supported and helped him after he returned to Hungary from Vitring, giving him even one of his houses in which Görgei spent the last part of his life—was a harsh blow for the old general. Initially, Görgei was cared by one of the daughters of István;

2433:

To thank him for these improvements, Görgei's brother, István, built Görgei a big and beautiful house in the garden-suburb of Visegrád. The architect made a plan of the house in 1888, and the building commenced; but the contractor faced problems with the roofing of the house. So, István, asked Artúr

2406:

In Visegrád Görgei finally found tranquility and a circle of sincere, educated, helping friends, who refused to be influenced by the accusations of treason. As aforesaid, Görgei settled in his brothers property, and started to take care of its garden and vineyards. One of his neighbours, Dr. Frigyes

2253:

published Görgei's letter with a note in which the editors asked to be excused for publishing Görgei's letter, saying that they felt obliged to give him the right to defend himself if he felt offended by Kossuth's letter. István Görgey protested against this note, saying the editors did not tell him

1973:

In the third part of the memorandum, Görgei criticized the bill in question, which proposed to recruit, and to put under military jurisdiction, all men who turned 20–22 for 12 years, thus preventing young intellectuals during their most productive ages, to exercise their political rights and duties.

1880:

At the end of 1863, Görgei sent his wife and children to Hungary, and his son to a Hungarian public school. He hoped that his wife would have the opportunity to get acquainted with Hungarian politicians, and other important persons, whom she would convince to support her husband's return to Hungary.

1765:(not at Világos as is often believed). The soldiers put down their arms, and the hussars tearfully said farewell to their horses. Then General Rüdiger rode to the ranks of Hungarian soldiers and officers and reviewed them. After the Russian general left, Görgei rode to his soldiers, who all shouted: 1693:

As in the spring campaign, in the summer campaign Görgei's personal intervention on the battlefield was crucial in the important battles, preventing defeat (as in the second battle of Vác) or even bringing about victory (as in the second battle of Komárom). From the three Hungarian operational plans

1081:

from an enemy siege and to take the defenders and the provisions from this fort to Debrecen; but he saw that this would be too risky, due to the danger of encirclement by the enemy. So, he renounced this plan, and Lipótvár was forced to surrender to the Austrians on 2 February 1849. Despite this, he

633:

Despite this, in his letters he wrote that he despised the life of a soldier because he had to obey officers whom he did not respect and that he dreamed about a free and active life that he could not find in the army. Following graduation, he served in the Nádor Hussar regiment, undertaking the role

2931:

After Görgei successfully resisted the Russian attack at the Sajó river, he did not rush to the Tisza river, but sojourned at the Hernád river to join with Dembinski's main army, losing precious time. Hermann excuses Görgei for this, writing that, as with his sojourn at Hernád, he tried to win time

2902:

Among Görgei's qualities were also the ability to avoid traps, take reasonable risks, be tactically creative (as when he used a closed mine tunnel to escape with his encircled troops in January 1849), see the advantage of constructing a base bridge over the Danube on 23–26 April 1849, or organise a

2777:

Besides of his fearlessness he had the capacity of fulfilling his toughest military challenges even when he was suffering from one of the most severe medical situations which a badly wounded soldier could have. Two weeks after his head injury in the second battle of Komárom from 2 July 1849, he was

2583:

Róbert Hermann claims that the main cause of the worsening of their relations was their children. Görgei was angry because Adéle defended their children when he complained to them of their weaknesses and failures in their studies, lives, and careers. Artúr Görgei called the result of his wranglings

2394:

In 1874, Görgei moved to Visegrád, to István Görgey s property, to be the custodian of the house, the gardener, and the viticultor of his vineyards. In reality, István gave that property over totally to his older brother's use. Thus Visegrád became Görgei's home for the rest of his life, ending his

2303:

Ferenc Deák related that Görgei once went to Budapest to meet with him, and asked him to officially refute all those slanders and accusations which filled the Hungarian media about the "treason" of the general, and to make clear to the nation that, in the summer of 1849, facing the superior Russian

2071:

Before 20 June, Görgei's wife, Adéle Aubouin, had an audience with the new Hungarian prime minister, Gyula Andrássy. She asked him if her husband had received amnesty or not? Andrássy replied that he did not know anything about this, because the amnesty was the king's decision; but he promised that

1757:

During the discussions, Görgei pointed out that the Russian troops should position themselves between Görgei and the direction from which an Austrian advance could be expected. On 11 August, he wrote to Rüdiger that it was out of the question for him to surrender in front of Austrian troops, and he

1685:

On 10 August 1849. Görgei and Kossuth met for the last time in their lives at Arad. During their discussions, according to Görgei, Kossuth said that he would commit suicide, but the general convinced him not to do this, to escape and take refuge in another country, and, using the reputation that he

1465:

The Russians intervened in the struggle and made common cause with the Austrians, in mid-June 1849 the allies advanced into Hungary from all sides. Görgei found himself before a greatly superior enemy. The reinforcements that Kossuth had promised did not came, because on 7 June General Perczel, the

1313:

The spring campaign led by Artúr Görgei, combined with the successes of the Hungarian armies in the other fronts, forced the armies of the Austrian Empire and its allies, which at the beginning of March had controlled three-quarters of Hungary, to evacuate almost all of Hungary, except for a narrow

1176:

In the middle of March, Vetter planned a Hungarian campaign to chase Windisch-Grätz and his troops out of Hungary. On 16–17 March, the Hungarian troops crossed the Tisza river; but, due to some unfounded rumors, Vetter decided to retreat to the starting position. During these events, Görgei was the

1041:

This retreat had a negative effect on the officers of foreign origin in the Hungarian army, who left in great numbers, which threatened to cause the army's total dissolution. On 5 January 1849, in Vác, irritated by these events and blaming his defeats on the government's interference, Görgei issued

980:

army, training them for future battles. He debated with Kossuth about how to organize an effective defense of the border, and was forced to accept Kossuth's idea of aligning his units along the border, although he thought that grouping them further back would be a better choice. When, in the middle

975:

On 9 October, after the battle of Schwechat, Görgei was named colonel. On 1 November, Görgei, only 32, was named general and appointed commander of the army of the Upper Danube, being charged with protecting Hungary's western frontier against the imperial army's imminent attack. While he waited for

845:

factory; he accomplished this mission successfully. The egalitarian ideals of the revolution made him change his noble surname from Görgey to Görgei. He first met Kossuth on 30 August 1848, when he proposed building a factory to produce percussion caps and primers, for which the politician promised

2941:

The following table shows those battles in which Görgei himself, or those troops and units of which he was their chief commander, took part. Even if he was not always personally present at every battle, he designated their positions, commanded their movements, and sent troops to reinforce critical

2840:

The majority of Görgei's strategic plans were not drawn up personally by him, but by his general staff, although in the war councils he was the one who chose from the plans presented. Despite, this on the battlefield, on every occasion, even facing unexpected situations, Görgei was able to quickly

2599: 2597: 2595: 2570:

After the Hungarian surrender of 13 August 1849, the couple were sent to exile in Klagenfurt, then Viktring. In 1850, their daughter, and in 1855 their son Kornél, were born. The harsh conditions of life, their poverty and the continuous police supervision, caused a slow deterioration in relations

2386:

and Bene. In his letters, he complained about the inhuman conditions that made this work very difficult. After a while, he was hired by an Austrian bank at Lunka (near Alvinc), where he became virtually their utility-man. Görgei liked this job. Unfortunately, after a year, the Austrians sold their

2318:

In 1885, an attempt by a large number of his old comrades to rehabilitate him was not favorably received in Hungary. For decades he had been considered a traitor, often humiliated in public places; but in the last years of his life, his very important role during the war and unique military talent

2093:

My friends! I foresee the fact that, because of their infatuation, or because they do not know the immense misery in its entirety, maybe millions who cannot size up the situation, that without any aid we are too weak to defend our fellow-citizens and their rights – I say millions will accuse me of

1981:

In the regular army the men must serve six years, the first and the second reservists three years. Liability for service in the national guards, as well as those who had to participate in the "general uprising" (when the country was attacked and it was in grave danger, it was a Hungarian tradition

1784:, and to Franz Joseph I, and even Czar Nicholas I wrote a letter to the emperor, trying to convince them to be merciful; but the answer was that the current situation necessitated bloodshed. Their answer was that Görgei would not be court-martialed and executed, and would be kept in confinement at 1663:

With Russian intervention, the cause of Hungarian independence seemed to be doomed. As a last try to save it, the Hungarian government tried to enter into negotiation with Paskevich, attempting to lure him with different proposals that conflicted with Austrian interests, one of them being to offer

542:

Being of noble birth, initially, Görgei had a "y" at the end of his surname; but during the 1848–49 revolution, a period of an anti-nobiliary reaction, many Hungarians from noble families changed the last letter of their surnames from "y" to "i". For example, the renowned novelist Mór Jókay became

2911:

In December 1848, when the Austrian invasion began, Görgei is accused of dividing his forces and placing half his troops on the northern bank of the Danube. Hermann's opinion is that even if Görgei would have concentrated all his troops on the southern bank, the outcome of the campaign would have

2844:

Görgei sensibly chose his most important colleagues. An example was the chief of his general staff, József Bayer, who drew up in detail the strategic plans that Görgei and his general staff made. In March 1849, he wrote to Antal Vetter, then the interim supreme commander, that he was aware of not

2747:

During the winter campaign, when he was the commander of the Army of the Upper Danube, Görgei was remarkably firm. His consistent, harsh, peremptory, leadership style was accepted by his subordinates and soldiers. They respected, loved him, and feared him at the same time. One of his artillerymen

2731:

Görgei's military qualities and strategical ability, we should determine which were regarded as the best qualities for a successful commander of his period. We cannot take him out from his time, and compare with military commanders of our times, the medieval era, or antiquity. One of the greatest

1985:

The most important duty of the army in peacetime must be the military exercises of the recruits and reservists. This training should be conducted every autumn. During these military exercises, soldiers must remain under civil law. Besides this, the armed units should perform a "ceremonial general

1927:

As a result of the 1866 battle of Königgrätz being lost by the Austrians, the probability of a Hungarian-Austrian compromise was increased. Görgei was asked by his old friend from the War of Independence, Imre Ivánka, now a member of the Hungarian parliament, to give his opinion on the bill about

1853:

Görgei paid close attention to the political developments in Hungary, reacting to every important event of Hungarian politics. The main cause of this was that Görgei believed that he could return to Hungary only if the oppressive Austrian policy towards Hungary would be relaxed, and that moderate

1676:

by Haynau, instead of moving his troops north to Arad—having been asked to do this by the Hungarian government, to join with Görgei, who had won his race against the pursuing Russians, and together engage in a battle against Haynau—he moved south, where the Hungarian main army suffered a decisive

1550:

was in the hands of the enemy, and that this retreat would provide enough time for Haynau and Paskevich to unite their forces against the Hungarians, creating an even greater numerical superiority. Despite this Görgei agreed to follow the government's plan, in order to avoid an open conflict with

1478:

had resigned from the Hungarian army for political reasons.) Görgei was forced to put in their place other officers, who were capable soldiers, but were not experienced as army corps leaders, many of them lacking the capacity to act independently when needed. A third problem was that he could not

1404:

a fresh army that was two times the size of Görgei's, and also far better equipped. To achieve a victory with his tired troops, who had almost completely run out of ammunition, would have been virtually impossible. Görgei hoped that, while he was conducting the siege of Buda, new Hungarian troops

1372:

During the spring campaign, Görgei's tactical outlook changed drastically, from being an extremely cautious commander who planned for slow, calculated movements, to a general full of energy, quick in action and ready to take risks if necessary to achieve his goals. Görgei understood that the main

1029:

Görgei understood that with his inferior troops he could not stop the main Austrian army; and if he risked battle, he would have suffered a decisive defeat, which would have ended Hungary's bid for independence. In the war council held on 2 January 1849, Görgei convinced the other commanders that

2848:

During battles Görgei wrote his discretionary orders on slips of paper and gave them to the orderly officers, to take to the deputy commanders on the field. When his presence was necessary, Görgei went personally to a critical place. He would go from one military unit to another, encouraging the

2823:

Because of his fearlessness, as well as unusual physical and mental resilience, he required his officers and soldiers the same heroism and recklessness in fulfilling his orders. He often brutally punished those who showed cowardice, as in the Second Battle of Komárom, when Görgei, after he tried

2170:

Do you remember, my brother, my words that – however it will be the fate of our country – my role will be that of a martyr. And indeed it happened : but I didn't think that it would be so full of torments. – I waited the gallows or eternal prison – the final rest after short sufferings. But my

2063:

On 9 June 1867, the amnesty was granted; but when he read its text, Görgei didn't find in it any reference to what would happen to somebody in his situation. He thought that those politicians who formulated the text of the amnesty deliberately omitted him, in order to prevent his return. He even

2059:

After the Austro-Hungarian compromise of 1867, it was well known that an amnesty would be promulgated for Hungarian soldiers and politicians, and this meant a chance for Görgei to finally return home. Although he wanted very much to return, Görgei was pessimistic about this. His brother, István,

1428:

Görgei was not in sympathy with the new regime, and he had refused the First Class Military Order of Merit for the taking of Buda, and also Kossuth's offer of a field-marshal's baton, saying that he did not deserve these and did not approve of the greed of many soldiers and officers for rank and

1005:

Görgei's retreat from the Hungarian border to Pest, can be seen as only partly successful; but this campaign was his first as commander of such a large, the main army of Hungary, being responsible for retreating before the numerically and technologically superior enemy forces without suffering a

964:

Kossuth, waiting in vain for the Hungarian troops to cross the Austrian border, decided to personally encourage the Hungarian army. In a war council, the old commanders, led by Móga, declared that an assault on the Austrian border would bring with it a Hungarian defeat, pointing at the numerical

538:

suffix: for example, 'Debreceni', meaning "from Debrecen"), because their names appeared in writing earlier than the names of people of common origin, so the nobiliary surnames retained the archaic spelling of the period when they were first written down. The surnames of the common people, which

4309:

Tactically a draw but a strategic Hungarian victory. The Austrian siege troops were chased from the trenches around the fortress of Komárom, until the IIId. Austrian corps, which were retreating from Pest, arrived, forcing the Hungarians to retreat, but only to secure a safe retreat of the main

3234:

Many of the Hungarian troops were irregulars, armed with pitchforks or scythes. Görgei led the vanguard; then, when defeat was imminent, he protected the retreating troops, preventing them from being crushed. After the battle, Kossuth named Görgei as the commander of the Upper Danubian Army, to

2927:

Görgei is accused of being absent from the battle of Zsigárd, during the Vág river campaign, where his presence would have been decisive in winning that battle. Görgei, by way of excuse, wrote that he wanted to try out his new corps commanders. But this excuse is weak, because during the spring

2923:

During the battle of Isaszeg, Görgei neglected to order General András Gáspár to attack with the VIIth corps the troops of Franz Schlik, which, in many people's opinion, would have brought about the encirclement and destruction of Windisch-Grätz's army. Hermann argues against this, writing that

2860:

In conclusion, Görgei was an erudite soldier, a man of logical thinking, who was able to recognize in the moment the importance of a situation or opportunity, capable of making quick decisions, and direct their application, while being willing to make changes in the course of the events, as the

2836:

Görgei expected his officers to take the initiative in making strategic decisions, as well as tactical ones. On 3 April 1849, Kossuth wrote about him: "He don't envy the glory of others, but offers occasions for others to achieve glory – he enforces fully his authority; he is not power-mad and

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These modest words are not completely true, but he pointed out one of his most important principles in war: maintaining discipline. But for Görgei to achieve his military successes, he had to possess more specific qualities, which were required for a general of his time. To analyse and evaluate

2106:, declaring unfairly that Görgei had betrayed Hungary and its nation when he laid his weapons down. In his letter Kossuth wrote: "...I uplifted Görgei from the dust in order to win for himself eternal glory, and freedom for his fatherland. But he cowardly became the executioner of his country." 1558:

by Haynau's force, which was twice the size of his, reinforced by Panyutyin's Russian division. Görgei defeated them, upsetting Haynau's plan to quickly conquer the capitals. However, at the end of the battle, Görgei sustained a severe head wound: a shell splinter shot by an enemy cannon made a

1541:

from the north, the Hungarian government—following Kossuth's lead in another ministry council, held this time without Görgei—abandoned Görgei's plan of concentration and ordered him to abandon the fortress and move with the bulk of his troops to southern Hungary, to the confluence of the rivers

732:

Just before Görgei started his study, a French chemist named Saint-Évre wrote an article in which he announced the discovery of the undecylic acid. At first, Görgei was disappointed that with this announcement his work would be pointless, but then he noticed that the French chemist was wrong in

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to an impoverished family, and was orphaned very early. She became lady companion to the daughter of Josef Redtenbacher. In her memoirs she remembered Görgei's modesty in his behavior; but when talking he quickly became the leader of the discussion with his mild warmth, at the same time giving

2236:

Hearing about the approaching Hungarian-Austrian compromise, from Paris, Lajos Kossuth wrote on 22 May 1867 his famous "Kassandra Letter", in which he accused Ferenc Deák of sealing Hungary's doom if he accepts this compromise. Once again in this letter Kossuth alluded to Görgei's "treason" of

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On 11 August, Görgei gathered his officers in a military council about what to do next. The council almost unanimously (excepting two officers) decided that the only option in the grave situation they faced was to surrender to the Russian army, because they hoped for milder conditions from the

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According to the military historian Róbert Hermann, the one-and-a-half months of Görgei's campaign to the east through northern Hungary was a strategic success, because Görgei prevented Windisch-Grätz from attacking with all his forces towards Debrecen, where the Hungarian government had taken

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The death in 1912 of his younger brother István Görgey—who, starting at a young age, was beside Artúr, participating in his campaigns as one of his best officers, and after 1867 writing several books and articles where István tried to convince the Hungarians that his brother was not a traitor

1830:

published the book in the summer of 1852. When the Austrian authorities learned about the book and its contents, they were outraged, many of the Austrian politicians and military leaders whom Görgei presented a negative way (among them Windisch-Grätz), demanding his punishment; and the Police

1448:

after the battle of Isaszeg, Görgei was against dethronement because he thought that this would provoke the Austrians into asking for Russian intervention. He thought that declining to demand dethronement and using the significant military successes he had achieved as arguments in an eventual

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on 11 July, the troops led by Klapka suffered a defeat. The not-fully-recovered Görgei watched the battle from the fortress. The result of this battle was that Görgei, who soon took the command of his army, was forced to retreat eastwards and let the capitals fall again into enemy hands. The

1456:

Preventing Russian intervention is why Görgei attempted to initiate secret talks with the Hungarian Peace Party (who were in favor of a compromise with the Austrians), to help him stage a coup d'état to overthrow Kossuth and the Hungarian government led by Szemere, to achieve the position of

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Hungarian strategic victory. On the first day, Görgei's troops chase the Russians from Vác, and on the third day they retreat north, repulsing Russian attacks. The failure of Paskevich to crush Görgei's army prevented the Russians from joining Haynau's advance south in order to put down the

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in Budapest, because his schooling made him suitable for this job. Unfortunately, after a year the bridge was nationalized and he was not needed anymore. After this, he was hired to a stone-and-coal mining company; but this job, too, didn't last long. Then, his friends suggested he to go to

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During his exile at Klagenfurt and Vitring, Görgei vaguely heard about the accusations of Kossuth's circle against him, but he learned about the details of them only after he met with László Berzenczey in August 1862. At first, Berzenczey was under the influence of Kossuth's accusations and

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Despite Kossuth's accusations about him, which were never retracted, Görgei respected the former governor–president of Hungary, declaring in 1848 that Kossuth was a great man, without whom nothing would have happened, while he was only a bubble thrown on the surface by the wave of events.

1034:, letting Buda and Pest fall into the hands of the enemy, who entered the cities on 5 January 1849. The Hungarian Committee of National Defense, which temporarily functioned as the executive power in Hungary after the resignation of the Batthyány government on 2 October 1848, retreated to 873:

to keep an eye on the movements of Croatian supplies. Here, Görgei organized the villagers from the region to observe and capture the envoys and supply carriages sent from Croatia to Jelačić and back. On 29 September, the Croatian ban sent the wealthy pro-Habsburg Hungarian noble, Count

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confronted Görgei; but after long discussions with the general, he became an ardent supporter of Görgei's innocence. Berzenczey continued to support Görgei after they returned to Hungary and convinced Görgei to respond to these accusations. So, Görgei wrote a booklet in German, called

2042:

At the same time as Görgei, also Klapka, Antal Vetter, and Imre Ivánka made their memorandums on the reform of the Hungarian army. When Count Gyula Andrássy went to the debates about the future military organization of Austria-Hungary, the Hungarian plan included Görgei's modern

1690:, hoping that this would save his country from other retributions. Kossuth then handed over all political power to Görgei, giving him the title of dictator, while he and many of his ministers, politicians, and generals went south and entered Ottoman territory, asking for refuge. 1145:) were astonished at Kossuth's decision and sought to protest, but Görgei ordered them to accept it. One of the first decisions of the new commander was to order many of the Hungarian units, under the lead of Görgei and Klapka, to retreat, enabling the Austrian troops of General 2919:

he lost one day before he attacked the troops of Franz Schlik, which cost him an opportunity of totally destroying the latter's forces. Hermann argues that even if he had been prompt, General Klapka's failure to block the retreat of the Austrian troops would have allowed their

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he made poor decisions in this regard; for example, according to Hermann, before the second day of the Battle of Pered, it was a mistake to replace Lajos Asbóth, the commander of the II. corps, who was the most successful of all the corps leaders, with the weak József Kászonyi;

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The fact that Görgei, after retreating from Komárom, got first around our right then around our left-wing, making such a huge circle, then he arrived south and united with the main troops, blows my mind. And he managed to do all these against your 120,000 brave and disciplined

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Some of the representatives of the new generation of Hungarian historians, such as Róbert Hermann, believe that the siege of Buda was not a mistake by Görgei because at that point he had not enough troops to attack towards Vienna because the Austrians had concentrated around

1958:

Secondly, Görgei pointed out that the cause of the defeat of the imperial army against the Prussian troops in 1866 was caused by the shortage of weapons and manpower, as well as poor organization of defense forces. He pointed to the fact that the Prussians had mostly modern

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general liability for military service of the Hungarian military units, and their unification into a common army. The bill was to be issued as law after an eventual compromise. Görgei started to work on this, and finished it in the first months of 1867, sending it to Deák.

1834:

Unlike Artúr Görgei, his wife and his children, who were born in exile, could move wherever they wanted. So, in 1856–1857 Adéle and the children went to Hungary, staying a year at Artúr's younger brother, István in Pest, and in Szepes county with other relatives of Görgei.

1726:

You will agree with me, when I declare it solemnly, that I prefer to let my army corps to be destroyed in a desperate battle by a no matter how much superior army, than to put down my weapons in front of such an enemy , who we defeated so many times, and almost at every

547:. Görgei similarly changed his name, because of his progressive liberal views. Even after the revolution was suppressed, he kept using Görgei instead of Görgey; and although in some works which appeared after his death, and translations to Hungarian of his works—such as 1114:

as a Hungarian hinterland from which a future counterattack could be launched. During his retreat, he fought five notable battles, of which he lost two (Szélakna on 21 January 1849, and Hodrusbánya on the 22nd), scored a draw (at Turcsek 17 January 1849), and won two

4816:, Haynau occupies Győr, defeating a Hungarian army one-third the size of his. Görgei arrives towards the end of the battle, and secures the safe retreat of the Hungarian troops towards Komárom, by leading his hussars in attack against the advancing imperial troops. 2596: 2434:

to manage the construction; and the old general successfully finished the task. Görgei and István's second wife and three daughters could move there. In this new house, the circle of friends and admirers around Görgei became larger. It included two prime ministers,

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a bright silk scarf, one corner of which covered his upper head, while the other corner fell back on his shoulder, covering the wound from the back of his head. His gentle, amiable face looked even more delicate. His clothing was as it follows: a simple dark brown

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rivers, Görgei heard that the Russian troops had crossed the Tisza river and were heading towards the main Hungarian army in the south. Görgei again, using a much longer route, marched round the Russian army, outran them, and arrived in Arad four days before them.

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An Austrian army corps, led by Wohlgemuth, sent from Italy to help the Austrians in Hungary, is heavily defeated. Instead of joining the siege of Komárom, as it was planned initially, Wohlgemuth's corps is forced to retreat westwards, to near the Austrian border.

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The result is a draw, but tactically a Hungarian success. Görgei's rear guard pushed back Jelačić's attacking vanguard units, but retreated after hearing the approach of other enemy troops. This skirmish slowed the imperial advance and made them more cautious.

1046:. This proclamation was seen at once by Kossuth as a revolt against his authority, but it convinced the majority of the foreign or wavering officers and soldiers to remain with the army, halting its dissolution, and to defend Hungary with all determination. 2264:

During his first return to Hungary, Görgei was visited by a group of men, among whom were some old revolutionary soldiers, who gave him a crumpled image of the 13 Martyrs of Arad, signifying their opinion that Görgei bore responsibility for their deaths.

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noticed that his headwound became festered, so he had to operate Görgei. Görgei during this surgery on his skull, was on his feet, leaning over a bowl full of water, the surgery being made with the medical possibilities of the mid 19 century, when the

2714:

I didn't have any military genius in me. That is nothing else than a fairytale, a Hungarian legend, like so many other things. I just kept orderliness among my soldiers, that's all, and the fellows on some occasions behaved bravely. Everything else is

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Finally, on 16 July, the chief of police of Klagenfurt announced to Görgei that his internment had ended, and that he could return to Hungary. On 19 July, the day on which he received the official decision of his amnesty, he took the train to Hungary.

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knowledge of the Austrian secret police. The Austrians hoped that Görgei, looking for milder treatment from them, would write a book that would criticize Kossuth, their enemy in exile, and present the Habsburgs in a positive light. But Görgei's work

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on 9 August. Thus, Dembinski's decision prevented Görgei from taking part with his 25,000 troops in the decisive battle. After this defeat, Kossuth saw the impossibility of continuing the struggle and resigned from his position as regent–president.

1504:, fought at 20–21 June, he was present; but, despite all his efforts, the intervention on Haynau's behalf of a Russian division of more than 12,000 soldiers led by Lieutenant General Fyodor Sergeyevich Panyutyin decided the fate of this engagement. 1593:

Klapka, the senior officer who took over the invalided Görgei's duties, was reluctant to act on the government's order to lead the troops to southern Hungary. He decided to lead an attack against Haynau's forces, hoping to defeat them; but in the

2526:" in his honor. The people from the streets also joined the celebration, singing and cheering together with the German soldiers. Görgei was pulled before them in a wheelchair, and with tears in his eyes he thanked them for this voluntary salute. 1200:

At the end of March 1849, Görgei was named as acting commander by Kossuth because Vetter had fallen ill. Before this, Kossuth again hesitated, trying to find somebody else, even thinking of taking command of the army himself; but when the corps

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This time Görgei led his troops personally. On the first day, despite fierce Austrian opposition, his troops took control of Pered and other localities. But the second-day intervention by Panyutyin's Russian troops led to an imperial victory.

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The troops of Haynau initially occupy strategic positions around Komárom, but Görgei's counterattack forces them to retreat. Towards the end of the battle Görgei is gravely wounded, and this prevents him from taking advantage of his success.

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in his pocket. He put his hand in his pocket, grabbed them without taking them out, and continued to descend, staring in their eyes, while they stepped back, stair by stair, as he advanced. They cursed and slandered him, but did not attack.

1722:, in which he presented his wish to surrender to the Russian general, whom he respected very much for his bravery and military talent, explaining, among other things, why he decided to surrender to the Russian troops and not the Austrians: 779:, but in the end Görgei retreated to the family domains at Toporc, because his uncle Ferenc had died and his widow had asked him to come home and help the family. After the defeat of the revolution, in 1851, Görgei received an award and 40 2890:

His personal interventions often turned the tide of battle in the favour of the Hungarians, or merely halted the retreat of his troops. The only occasion in which he was unable to do this, was the Battle of Hodrusbánya, when he was nearly

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make correct decision, and stick to those decisions without hesitation. When it was necessary he himself could elaborate strategic plans, and the majority of those (except that of the offensive in the Vág region) had successful outcomes.

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occupied Miskolc. On the first day, they repulsed a Russian attack, then on the second day, after receiving Görgei's order to retreat (who feared that his general faced the whole Russian army), retreated, repulsing more Russian attacks.

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On the next day Rüdiger held a dinner for Görgei and the Hungarian officers, warmly praising their bravery and raising his glass to them. But that evening, Görgei was separated from his army and brought to Paskevich's headquarters in

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there was no other choice than to retreat from the Hungarian capitals. In spite of remonstrations from Kossuth, who wanted him to accept a decisive battle before the Hungarian capitals, Görgei maintained his resolve and retreated to

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army (he had 28,000 inexperienced soldiers against Windisch-Grätz's 55,000 imperial troops). On 30 December 1848, at Kossuth's urging and before Görgei arrived, Mór Perczel engaged and was heavily defeated by imperial troops led by

2268:

After he returned to Hungary for good, he played no further part in public life, but had to suffer many attacks from his countrymen who believed that he was a traitor. He faced all these accusations with stoicism and resignation.

929: 691:. He started his research in the spring of 1847 in Prague but finished the experiments at home in Toporc, sending the results to the Imperial and Royal Academy of Vienna on 21 May 1848. His method for the separation of the 2008:

If the old traditions of harsh military discipline must be relaxed, and educational opportunities in the army increased, because this will convince more and more young people to join the army and make possible a volunteer

1805:

The Austrians brought Görgei and his wife, Adéle to Klagenfurt, where he lived, chiefly employed in chemical work, under constant and strict police supervision, being prohibited from leaving the town and its surroundings.

817:'s secretary, recommended him to Batthyány to work in the ministry. Görgei worked with Ivánka on a plan to organize the voluntary mobile national guards into four camps and was named captain of the national guard camp at 2795:

Markusovszky put his surgery utensils on a towel and after he examined meticulously the wound, stated that he must open it, because if would externally cicatrize in the next 24 hours, covering also the long-stemmed

2088:

In the military council held in Arad on 11 August 1849, two days before he surrendered to the Russians, Görgei made a speech in which he foresaw that he would be regarded as a traitor to his nation for his surrender:

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on 16 June 1849, while he was in the capital to participate in the meeting of the ministry council, his troops were defeated; his presence on the battlefield could have brought a better result. In the next battle, at

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for the main army. Then, by forced march Görgei reached Arad, where they were to meet, but instead, Dembinski moved south, to Temesvár, where his troops, led then by Bem, suffered the final defeat, at Haynau's hand.

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had more occasions to meet than in Toporc. Starting with the winter campaign, she followed her husband and the Hungarian army in its retreat through the mountains of northern Hungary; she participated in a ball in

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had won as the leader of the revolution, to fight for Hungary's cause there. From Görgei's declarations from that period, and also from his later writing, we can understand that he wanted to become Hungary's only

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of the enemy, and the ground. Don't expect from me, who know none of this from my desk to which I am bound, to send you detailed orders from six miles away. Your brigade was entrusted to you in order to use it.

1388:, the Hungarian capital, taking the castle of Buda on 21 May 1849 instead of attacking Vienna and using that strategic opportunity, which the Hungarian victories from the spring campaign created, to win the war. 486:

century, this characterization was challenged by modern research. As a result, Görgei is less often considered treasonous, and his reputation as one of the most talented and successful Hungarian generals of the

666:

our recommendation to Redtenbacher made me very happy. I am gaining life as never before. The science of chemistry itself, but also the leading of it by such a great professor as Redtenbacher, totally conquered

1809:

Later, from a part of his wife's inheritance, Görgei bought a house in the village of Viktring, near Klagenfurt; with hard work he started a garden and started to grow vegetables and fruits to feed his family.

1490:

Nevertheless, Görgei decided to attack Haynau's forces, hoping to break them and advance towards Vienna before the main Russian troops led by Paskevich arrived from the north. Despite an initial victory in the

436:

In his youth, Görgei was a talented chemist, with his work in the field of chemistry being recognized by many renowned Hungarian and European chemists. However, now he is more widely known for his role in the

2812:, then gathering all his strength, with three heaves, cut the premature scar along its original length. My older brother tried to chase away his boredom with fleahunt. When the operation was over, he said: 2632:. His catafalque was decorated with violets, Görgei's favourite flowers, brought from Visegrád. Two artists were allowed to enter to see him before his funeral: the wife of the painter Gyula Glatter and 2076:, about this. During this time, Görgei's daughter Berta married László Bohus, the son of Antónia Szögény Bohus, his hostess when he signed the surrender of the Hungarian army at her castle near Világos. 1216:

The military operations conducted in Central Hungary, by Artúr Görgei in April–May 1849, which resulted in the liberation of much of Hungary from the Habsburg rule, and the liberation of the Buda castle.

1868:

of the Hungarian Revolution as the basic laws of Hungary. In one of his letters to Gábor Kazinczy, one of the former leaders of Peace Party, from 1848 to 1849, Görgei wrote that he had the portraits of

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Despite initial success, the Hungarian attack to break the Austrian blockade around Komárom failed because of the inactivity of two generals: Gusztáv Pikéthy and József Nagysándor, who did not support

2159:(Don Pirlone in Rome: Memories of an Italian from 1 September 1848 to 31 December 1850), Görgei is portrayed as a traitor who hands over Hungary's head to Russia, and receives sacks of gold in return. 4980:'s attack. Görgei observed the battle from the fortress, but could not personally intervene, because he had not fully recovered from his head wound. His troops were led on the field by György Klapka. 2895:

clear organizational conception, and he was able to carry it through, against all attempts at resistance from within the army or intervention from without (for example, from the political leadership).

1546:

and Tisza. Görgei thought this new plan completely wrong: that the region which they wanted to concentrate the troops was completely racked by the war, that the most important fortress of the region,

961:, having crushed the revolution in Prague, came with his army to Vienna to crush the revolution there, with an overwhelming numerical superiority (80,000 Austrian soldiers against 27,000 Hungarians). 2594: 2430:!" In those times Bulgarian horticulture was renowned in Hungary. Until his last years, Görgei tried to apply the most modern agricultural techniques, and searched for new vegetable species to grow. 2319:

were acknowledged by many of his compatriots. Only after his death was he definitively discharged of the accusations of treason by historians. General Görgei wrote a justification of his operations (

1900:

in Klagenfurt. He and Görgei argued daily about Hungarian internal politics, including Ferenc Deák's domestic policies: Berzenczey being very critical of them, while Görgei defended Deák's policies.

2659:) to the common people, expressed its sorrow on the death of the soldier who had been detested and called a traitor only a few decades earlier by almost every Hungarian. His body was carried to the 5235:

The attack of the troops of Lieutenant General Grabbe is disorganised by a well-hidden Hungarian artillery unit of the III. Hungarian corps, led by Leiningen, putting the Russians to flight.

3083:

After relentless feints and harassment, Görgei's units, together with Mór Perczel's troops and the Tolna County peasant militia, forced Josip Jelačić's Croatian reinforcements to surrender.

2442:; writers and poets such as Pál Gyulai, Andor Kozma, Emil Ábrányi, and Kálmán Mikszáth; journalists such as Sándor Pethő, who in 1930 would write a biography of the general; artists such as 8532:"Katonai sikereit elősegítették kémiai tanulmányai 175 éve született Görgey Artúr (His Military Successes Were Facilitated by his Studies in Chemistry. Artúr Görgey Was Born 175 Years Ago)" 4000:

The I. corps led by György Klapka are surprised by Jelačić's army corps, but the arrival of Görgei and the III. corps, led by János Damjanich, turns the battle in favour of the Hungarians.

1642:

The last Hungarian ministerial council held on 10 August 1849 in Arad, in which Kossuth (in the middle) hands over political and military power to Görgei, naming him the dictator of Hungary

1365:), and with constant shortages of weapons and ammunition. Several times these shortages caused the Hungarian infantry to not engage in long shooting duels with the Austrians, but to employ 5053:

revolution; forced them to chase, with their entire army, Görgei's troops, fearing that he would cut their supply lines; and prolonged the Hungarian War of Independence for another month.

1838:

On another occasion, Adéle and their daughter Berta, went to Paris to see her relatives; and Görgei, knowing that the son of one of Adéle's sister, Edouard Boinvillers, was a confidant of

4522:. Under his command were the I., II., III., VII., and VIII. army corps. A Hungarian detachment led by György Kmety defeats the Austrians, whose commander, Franz Wyss, is fatally wounded. 8206: 2015:

The military companies and regiments must remain in the countries in which they were conscripted. And the king has to send home all Hungarian troops that were brought outside of Hungary.

2663:, where on 23 May 1916 the Hungarian government and army celebrated the liberation of the castle of Buda, and where, earlier, the bodies of important politicians such as Lajos Kossuth, 1551:

them. So, he promised to lead his troops to southern Hungary, starting 3 July, hoping that until that day all the scattered units of his army would be able to gather and join his army.

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of 29 September 1848—in which the Hungarian troops, led by János Móga, defeated the troops of Jelačić, saving the Hungarian capitals—Görgei's 2,500 troops, reinforced by 16,500 peasant

2295:, he was blocked by an angry mob of students, who looked threateningly at him, and shouted: "here is the traitor!" The aging Görgei was prepared to defend himself, because he had iron 1761:

In the morning of 13 August, the Hungarian troops (29,494 soldiers, 7,012 horses, 142 guns, and 23,785 rifles, with only 1.5 cartridges per rifle remaining) in the meadows at Szöllős

2012:

The parliament has the responsibility of recruiting troops, if the number of the volunteers is not enough, and in special cases it must conscript soldiers for three years of service.

1896:

Beginning in 1862, Görgei had a fellow Hungarian in Klagenfurt, László Berzenczey, a radical politician of the 1848–1849 independence movement, who, after returning from\ exile, was

1453:

of 1848. He believed that this was the only choice to convince the Habsburgs not to ask Russia's help against Hungary, which he thought would cause destruction and national tragedy.

2607:

In his last years, Görgei was often ill, his sight and hearing deteriorated, and, usually during the spring, he had serious illnesses. In January 1916 he came through after having

2233:

congratulated Görgei, in a letter, naming him a great writer, and asking him to write another, more comprehensive book, in which he would refute all false accusations against him.

914:, observed the movements of the Croatian reinforcements, led by Roth and Philipovich, blocked their retreat, and eventually forced them to surrender. Görgei's superior was General 482:, written in the aftermath of Görgei's surrender, instilled a long-lasting hatred of Görgei amongst the Hungarians, many of whom came to believe that he was a traitor. In the 20th 829:) to buy weapons for the newly conscripted Hungarian troops; but soon it became clear that their merchants were not trustworthy. Instead, Görgei was sent to the state factory at 5168: 5101: 1384:

According to József Bánlaky and Tamás Csikány, Görgei failed to follow up his successes by taking the offensive against the Austrian frontier, contenting himself with besieging

2778:

leading the Hungarian army in the second battle of Vác against the Russians outnumbering his troops two to one. On the morning 16 July, the second day of the battle, his medic

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were in a very early stage of their development. Artúr Görgei's younger brother, István Görgey (also an officer in the Hungarian army), describes how this surgery happened:

3150:

Görgei's hussars occupied Bruck an der Leitha, taking many prisoners and a large number of battle standards. Jelačić's vanguard was forced to retreat behind the ditch from

2123:

After the victorious spring campaign, instead of attacking towards Vienna, he attacked Buda, and with this he lost the opportunity to defeat the Habsburgs once and for all;

1792:, who were executed on 6 October 1849 at Arad. After of the execution of his generals, Görgei was accused by the Hungarians of betraying them, and of causing their deaths. 1429:

decorations, wanting to set an example for his subordinates. However, he accepted the portfolio of minister of war, while retaining the command of the troops in the field.

1209:—declared that Görgei was the ablest commander for that job, he had to accept it. Thus, Görgei became acting head only a few days before the start of the spring campaign. 1982:

that the nobles "upraised", gathered together and fought the enemy; after 1848, not only the nobles had to uprise but all the nation). would continue until the age of 45;

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Görgei begged Kossuth to stop misleading the Hungarians with false statements, and to let Deák lead the Hungarians in the right direction: the compromise with Austria.

4883:

He is deposed from supreme command, retaining only temporarily command of the troops around Komárom, until he led the troops to a designated meeting point near Szeged.

3449: 2636:. Gyula Glatter did a painting showing the general on the catafalque, and Alajos Stróbl created a bust of his head with the deep scar received on 2 July 1916 visible. 2098:

The surrender, and particularly the fact that his life was spared while his generals and many of his officers and men were hanged or shot, led to his being accused of

1672:

In spite of Görgei's successes, in other theaters of operation the other Hungarian generals were not so successful. Dembinski, after being defeated on 5 August in the

471:

After his surrender to the Russian army, he was not executed, like many of his generals, due to Russian intercession, but was taken by the Austrians to Klagenfurt, in

3362:

The Hussars under the lead of Görgei repulse the attack of Jelačić's cavalry in a smaller rearguard action, preventing them to obstruct the Hungarian army's retreat

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of a Hungarian soldier, a cavalry officer's sword of 1848–1849, and two of his decorations. His funeral was held on 25 May at 3 o'clock p.m., in accordance with the

1420:

All the military and political advice seemed in favor of taking Buda first, rather than moving towards Vienna. According to Hungarian Historian Róbert Hermann, the

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liturgy. The funeral was attended by many of the ministers and state secretaries of the Tisza government, led by the prime minister himself; the mayor of Budapest

8609:"Száz éve hunyt el Görgei Artúr. A magyar Napóleon vagy a "nemzet Júdása"? (Artúr Görgei Died 100 Years Ago. The Hungarian Napoleon, or the Judas of the Nation?)" 2686:; and 12 Honvéd's (veteran soldiers) who fought in his army in 1848–1849. The museum, the museum garden, and all the nearby side streets were filled with people. 2221:

by F. A. Brockhaus AG. At the end of May 1867, after Görgei wrote a Preface and an Epilogue for it, his younger brother István published a Hungarian translation,

1479:

adequately fulfill the duties of being both supreme commander and head of the war ministry at the same time, being forced to move frequently between Pest and his

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about the secret of his successes, he replied: it is certain that I never knew what fear is. Nature forgot to bless me with that feeling, unlike other people."

10028: 9528: 1017: 7079: 2580:

interviewed Görgei and asked him about his wife, he shouted with tears in his eyes: "That didn't count... I don't want to talk about that! That was nothing!"

10033: 2489:, near Visegrád, so he could visit Görgei more often, sometimes bringing his wife and three daughters. Later Móricz wrote an article in the literary journal 2466: 733:

thinking that the undecylic acid was an original, undiscovered acid rather than a mixture of lauric and decanoic acids, which he demonstrated in his study.

3837: 3386: 1224:

The plan of the spring campaign had to take into account the fact that the enemy troops were numerically superior to the Hungarians. So, it was decided to

1197:, forcing the Austrian commander to take a defensive position, and thus ceding the initiative to the Hungarians before the start of their Spring Campaign. 869:. On 11 September 1848, when the troops of Jelačić crossed the Dráva river to enter Hungary, Görgei's national guards were ordered to come from Szolnok to 7066: 3936:. Under his command were the I., II., III., and VII. army corps. The VII. Hungarian corps and the support units sent by Damjanich defeated Schlik's army. 2827:

From his officers, Görgei required creativity and independent initiative. He wrote to Major Kálmán Ordódy, who had the duty of defending a mountain pass:

2485:, who visited the general when he spent the winters in Budapest in the castle of the renowned factory owner Manfréd Weiss. Later Móricz bought a house in 10023: 9938: 9179: 8716: 6334: 5811: 3539: 1911:

revolution against the Austrians, which, in his opinion, Kossuth wanted to start, to liberate Hungary with French help. After the Austrian defeat at the

4310:

Austrian army towards Vienna. The Hungarians capture much of the siege weapons of the Austrians. Then much of central and western Hungary is liberated.

3310:

to stop them, but he was defeated at Nagyszombat. At Parndorf the rear guard troops of Zichy Lipót were attacked by Jelačić's troops and put to flight.

2869:): "Görgei was by nature hot tempered, but still he was not an enthusiast: he hated the swaggerers and he scourged them with relentless mercilessness." 1566:

Mór Than: Görgei and his general staff after he was wounded in the Battle of Komárom at 2 July 1849, wearing, because of that, an Arabic style headscarf

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The brigade led by György Kmety is attacked by the Austrians; but when two other Hungarian brigades come to the rescue, the imperials retreat, losing 3

2209:

Political cartoon by Don Pirlone: Görgei taking the money from Austria and Russia for his "treason" of Hungary while the ghost of his country hunts him

2201:

He said that Kossuth and his circle of Hungarian politicians and commanders had no right to leave the country, so they too were guilty, the same as he.

1156:

Among the generals whom the Hungarian officers would accept as the supreme commander, Görgei was the most popular; and in an officers meeting held in

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refuge, thus putting an end to the Hungarian revolution, and because he provided enough time for the concentration of the Hungarian forces behind the

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Shortly after this surgery, at 11 a.m. of the same day, Görgei was leading his troops on horseback, scoring one of his greatest military successes.

2576:

letters, but after a while they stopped even that interaction. When, in 1900, Adéle died, Görgei didn't go to her funeral. In 1912, when the writer

2426:. His friends admired his garden. The famous medic Dr. József Szohner, when he visited Görgei, exclamed at the sight of the garden: "This is a real 1877:

in which he asked Hungarians to compromise with the Austrians, while demanding that the latter accept the Hungarian laws enacted from 1847 to 1848.

1276: 813:

Hungarian battalion, from Győr, to train newly enlisted men. Shortly after that, a former companion-in-arms, Lieutenant Imre Ivánka, Prime Minister

654:

In 1845, on his father's death, Görgei happily left the army, feeling that the military life did not suit him, to be a student of chemistry at the

3414:

Görgei's retreating right flank, led by his cousin Kornél Görgey, were surprised by the cuirassiers of Ferenc Ottinger, with many taken prisoner.

3275: 1907:

broke out, Görgei declared that he was afraid of Kossuth's interference in Hungarian politics from outside, and that he was against any idea of a

1236:), as well to Windisch-Grätz cautiousness, the latter managed to escape the trap of being surrounded; but nevertheless, because of his defeats at 3751:

Richard Guyon's brigade occupies the Branyiszkó mountain pass, ending with success the winter campaign of the Upper Danubian Army led by Görgei.

1941:

To awake again Hungarian sympathy for the army, which was lost after the defeat of the War of Independence, and convince them to become soldiers;

8274:

Sitzungsberichte der kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Erster Band, Jahrgang 1848, Heft I-V. Zweite Unveranderte Auflage. Wien, pp. 208–226 (

922:, the Hungarians taking almost 9,000 prisoners, together with their weapons and ammunition, including 12 guns; this being the most successful 800:

In March 1848, during the early days of the Hungarian revolution, Görgei was in Vienna and Prague, preparing to marry Adéle Aubouin, a French-

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To make it possible for soldiers to marry earlier, removing the bureaucratic obstacles that prevented this, and allowing it as virtuousness;

4494: 4228: 3603: 3551: 1323: 1271:(26 April). The plan was similar to the first part: this time the IInd corps led by General Lajos Aulich, and two brigades led by colonels 1758:

would rather fight until the total annihilation of his army, and his death in battle, instead of surrendering in front of Austrian units.

683:

Görgei's work in chemistry from this period are worthy of note: he conducted research into coconut oil, discovering the presence in it of

9993: 6379: 6339: 2450:, who earlier, in 1849, working in camp, painted many of Görgei's battles (Isaszeg, Tápióbicske, Komárom); actors and actresses such as 849:

In August 1848, the danger of an imperial attack against Hungary grew day by day. Finally, at the beginning of September, King Ferdinand

9521: 5593:(About the Solid, Volatile, Fat Acids of the Coconut Oil) Offprint from Sitzungsberichte der kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften (1848) ( 478:

After Görgei's return and for the rest of his life, Hungarian public opinion was hostile, because of some false accusations. Kossuth's

429:; 30 January 1818 – 21 May 1916) was a Hungarian military leader renowned for being one of the greatest generals of the 5575:(Again about Kossuth and Görgei. Open Letter to the Editors, and Observations to Kossuth's Writings). Budapesti Szemle. 1881. (XXVI) ( 7173: 2151:, who also played a role in the revolution as a member of the Hungarian parliament, wrote an angry poem about Görgei, with the title 878:, to inform the commanders of the Croatian reserve troops, led by Major General Karl Roth and Major General Nicolaus Philippovich von 9978: 7124:/ A "kis Kossuth" és a honvéd tábornok. Berzenczey László és Görgei Artúr a klagenfurti száműzetésben.100 éve hunyt el Görgei Artúr 2694:(Funeral Sounds) was played, and after that the priest and some politicians delivered eulogies. After that, his body was carried to 2038:

the security (police, firemen, etc.), as well as those who work in the transport, catering service, and education, must be exempted.

1449:

negotiation with the Austrians might convince them to recognize Hungary's autonomy under the rule of the House of Habsburg, and the

453:. On 13 August 1849, when he realised that he would not be able to fight newly arrived and superior Austrian and Russian armies, he 7353: 2418:

Görgei liked very much to farm, developing on his brother's property a model farm. He bought the latest books and magazines about

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Before the battle, because of a misunderstanding, Kossuth removed Görgei from the command and demanded that he go to Pest, naming

671: 9684: 9172: 8890: 8709: 1858:. He started to look to Deák as his future savior from his exile. He photographed himself with a copy of the Hungarian newspaper 1369:, which were repeated if the initial attempt to break through was unsuccessful, causing the Hungarian infantry heavy casualties. 6780: 1212: 9761: 9116: 8929: 5185:

The attack of the Russian IV. corps, led by Lieutenant General Tscheodayev, was repulsed by the III. and VII. Hungarian corps.

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by public opinion. The main cause of these accusations was a letter written on 12 September 1849 by Kossuth, from his exile in

1974:

He wrote that with this bill the government wants to neutralize "the Hungarian intellectuals with democratic political credo".

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as commander-in-chief. On 8 March, by way of consolation, Görgei was decorated with the Second Class Military Order of Merit.

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In Hungary, only after a long search, could he find a job that assured the support of his family. First, he was hired at the

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He was many times attacked by the people who believed in the slanders against him. Once, after working on the railroad near

1345:

cavalry), and having relatively very few soldiers fighting in the other types of units common in the armies of that period (

958: 740:(Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien . 1848. 3.H. p. 6860: 2755:

Görgei in red, leading the Hungarian hussars to attack before he was wounded, in the Second Battle of Komárom. Painting of

1854:

Hungarian politicians would take the lead in Hungary. He was filled with hope when he heard about the moderate politics of

9715: 9221: 8219: 5565:(Kossuth and Görgei. Open Letter to the Editors, and Observations to Kossuth's Writings). Budapesti Szemle. 1881. (XXV) ( 1333:

Görgei achieved his successes with a numerically and technologically inferior army (47,500 Hungarian soldiers, having 198

614: 9998: 9319: 9287: 9165: 8702: 7010: 246: 9626: 8596: 6912: 6745: 5742: 4821: 2245:, pointing out that on 11 August 1849 Kossuth himself wrote that there was no chance of continuing the fight. In this 1731:

On 11 August, Görgei sent his envoys to Rüdiger with his offer to surrender, saying that he would bring his troops to

1585:

The campaign from Northern Hungary of Artúr Görgei, and his fights with the Russian army from 17 July to 2 August 1849

1555: 390: 9295: 9188: 8616: 8570: 8520: 8483: 8446: 8363: 8330: 6643: 89: 17: 9631: 9621: 9141: 4889: 4250: 1595: 1268: 374: 4116:

The Hungarian III. corps defeated the Austrians. Among the Austrian casualties is their commander, Christian Götz.

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to escape from their encirclement. On 25–27 February 1849, Dembiński, after making mistake after mistake, lost the

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To avoid provoking the anger of the Austrian military command in achieving the goals of the Hungarian army reform;

1193:, by which he succeeded in diverting Windisch-Grätz's attention from the crossing of the main Hungarian forces at 933:

The Ozora-campaign of Artúr Görgei and Mór Perczel, which resulted in forcing the troops of Karl Roth to surrender

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The Hungarian troops capture the fortress of Buda. The Austrian commander, Heinrich Hentzi, is fatally wounded.

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Görgei's strategic decisions, except during the Vág offensive in June 1849, were correct and ended with success.

2764: 1475: 1315: 1233: 9379: 9040: 8921: 8725: 5814:[His military success was facilitated by his chemistry studies – Artúr Görgey was born 175 years ago]. 2542:

As mentioned above, in 1848 Artúr Görgei married a French woman named Adéle d'Aubouin. She was born in 1822 in

2237:

surrendering to the Russians instead of continuing the fight, to which Görgei responded with an article called

1623:

During his march through Northern Hungary, Görgei defeated the Russian troops in seven defensive engagements: (

997: 9146: 8531: 6932: 5819: 5207: 5157: 4985: 4977: 4052:

The first decisive battle of the spring campaign is won by Görgei, forcing Windisch-Grätz to retreat from the

2018:

Regimental districts, whence each regiment will receive its recruits, should be the same as the parliamentary

1607: 394: 2284: 2073: 1873:

and Ferenc Deák (the two most proeminent Hungarian moderate politicians) on his desk. He wrote an article in

1864:, which published Deák's petition about the necessity of a compromise with the Austrians, if they accept the 1327: 941: 784: 162: 9121: 8581: 5794: 4061: 2534: 2398: 1260: 9537: 9196: 8734: 4955: 4863: 4795: 4666: 2229:, while others—such as Colonel Ferenc Aschermann (Asserman)—defended Görgei. The Hungarian literary critic 655: 555:

form is used—Görgei was the preferred form until his death, which is why this article also uses this form.

442: 438: 430: 325: 6283: 4736:

Kmety's detachment is defeated and retreats towards southern Hungary, but after causing heavy casualties.

2192:

If he did not love his country and nation, why did he put his life in danger so many times during the war?

534:, the "y" instead of an "i" (used today), usually appears as the last letter of the names of nobles (as a 10018: 9983: 4053: 3801:

The brigade of Sándor Kossuth surprised Franz Schlik's rear guard, taking the majority of them prisoner.

1229: 9030: 2025:

The right that somebody liable for service could pay a substitute to take their place must be abrogated.

1855: 658:. He loved chemistry, writing this to his friend, Gusztáv Röszler, who had recommended him to professor 8676: 7123: 3941: 1602:

Leaving the capitals, Görgei managed to stop the greatly superior forces of the main Russian commander

1259:

The second part of the spring campaign resulted in three important successes for the Hungarian armies:

1241: 2068:, one of Kossuth's closest friends, newly returned from exile, who said about him: "Let him there ". 9741: 9356: 9262: 9229: 8979: 4813: 3306:, which was the VIIth army corps. The imperial forces broke into Hungary from the north. Görgei sent 2660: 2205: 1912: 1232:. During these operations, due to the faults of some of Görgei's corps commanders (György Klapka and 1083: 765: 115: 68: 5493:

Görgei to Baron Stein, the High Commander of the Armies of Transylvania – Nagyvárad 16 August 1849 (

2378: 2148: 1947:

To accustom the Hungarian youth to learn and study, and to think of the public good at an early age;

1133:

Kossuth, who did not want to give the supreme command to Görgei, conferred it on the Polish general

806: 9857: 9638: 9244: 8747: 8669: 7092: 5456:

Görgei to the Following Generals: Nagysándor, Leiningen and Pöltemberg – No location 21 July 1849 (

4005: 2382:

Transylvania, to work on railway constructions; so, he went there, to work on the railroad between

1571: 1279: 1245: 1111: 370: 197: 2907:

Hermann sets forth five errors Görgei is often accused of, often providing exculpatory reasoning:

2198:

He accepted the accusation that he had the right to surrender as a general, but as a dictator, no.

2162:

At the end of December 1849—two months after Kossuth's letter from Vidin and the execution of the

1116: 1021:

The Winter Campaign of Artúr Görgei against the Austrian army, from December 1848 to February 1849

9751: 9431: 7434: 5722: 4943: 4851: 4783: 4630: 2571:

between the two. Although, in 1867, Adéle played an important role in convincing Ferenc Deák and

1554:

But before he had the chance to accomplish this task, Görgei's troops were attacked on 2 July at

1406: 696: 9908: 9710: 2771: 2254:

or his brother anything about this note before they published it together with Görgei's letter.

1955:

put forward a joint proposal on the national defense to the ministry council, to be legislated.

1762: 1087: 890:. Görgei's troops captured Zichy, who was charged with treason for his pro-Austrian activities, 858: 503:, which is how it had been given at his birth. For example, Sándor Pethő's bibliographical book 454: 155: 48: 9736: 9475: 9458: 5257: 4932: 4406: 2147:

The letter from Vidin misled many people: on 10 October 1849, one of Hungary's greatest poets,

1916: 1789: 854: 699:, but instead using the solubility of barium salts. His research can be summarized as follows: 9412: 8805: 8271: 5035: 4121: 2261:

and his other articles, Görgei said that "the generation of today do not want me in any way".

2031:

Volunteers and recruits under 21 can choose the branch of service in which they want to serve.

1931:

At the beginning of the 31-page manuscript Görgei expressed his fundamental ideas as follows:

1719: 1264: 595:, they converted to Protestantism. The family name refers to their origin from Görgő village ( 491:

century has been restored, being now regarded as one of Hungary's greatest historical heroes.

9882: 9345: 8810: 8694: 8258: 8245: 8232: 7332: 5328:(On Behalf of the Faculty of Architecture, which Will be Founded) – Pozsony 5 November 1848 ( 4642: 4557: 4429: 4175: 2880:

Róbert Hermann summarized Görgei's qualities and methods as a military commander as follows:

2639: 2474: 2443: 1870: 1665: 1295: 1067: 911: 9663: 9653: 9447: 7622: 7307: 7206: 6324:

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the

5573:

Még egyszer Kossuth és Görgei. Nyílt levél a szerkesztőhöz és észrevételek Kossuth Irataira.

5358:(Appeal to the High- and the Non Commissioned Officers of the Army) – No location and date ( 1678: 994:, thus leaving Görgei alone in a hopeless struggle against a vastly superior Austrian army. 588: 9973: 9968: 9898: 9643: 9387: 9369: 9234: 9136: 8780: 8259:

Még egyszer Kossuth és Görgei. Nyílt levél a szerkesztőhöz és észrevételek Kossuth Irataira

4315: 3629: 2387:

property; so, Görgei had to leave. At this time Görgei's younger brother, István worked as

1994: 1967: 1845: 1813: 1647: 1421: 1385: 1050: 787:

for his achievements in chemistry during the two and a half years he worked in this field.

378: 9613: 8545:. Edited and translated Christopher Pringle. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Ltd., 2021. 5555:(About Dembinski's Memoirs). Budapesti Szemle. 1875 (XIV) (with János Demár's pseudonym) ( 5408:(The Supreme Commander of the Hungarian Army to the Nation) – Budapest end of April 1849 ( 2857:) Hearing this, the hussars quickly reorganised, and followed him toward the enemy lines. 2143:

Political cartoon by Don Pirlone: Görgei presenting Hungary's cut-off head to Russia, 1853

1177:

only military commander who achieved notable success, by advancing from the north through

1150: 8: 9668: 9603: 9252: 9088: 7625:[1848–1849 Military events]. Szegedi Egyetemi Könyvtár Hadtörténeti Gyűjteménye . 3163: 3089: 2736: 2724: 2455: 2172: 1904: 1341:

cannons and rockets), which lacked heavy cavalry (relying almost completely on the light

1058:

the provisional capital of Debrecen, and providing time for the Hungarian troops east of

969: 842: 358: 77: 9807: 9658: 9598: 9437: 9301: 9073: 9005: 8911: 8871: 7350: 7135: 5535:(Artúr Görgei's Open Demand to Lajos Kossuth). Pesti Napló. 1867 május 29 (126/XVIII) ( 5145: 5119: 5090: 4973: 4920: 4760: 3905: 2850: 1673: 1495:

on 13 June, his troops were not so successful afterwards. In the next battle, fought at

1134: 903: 9933: 9817: 9782: 9756: 9746: 9561: 9308: 8934: 8835: 8785: 8639: 8457: 5252: 5202: 5152: 5140: 5085: 5007: 4927: 4915: 4903: 4835: 4767: 4755: 4703: 4614: 4541: 4478: 4413: 4401: 4329: 4264: 4212: 4159: 4147: 4135: 4075: 4019: 3983: 3967: 3955: 3900: 3888: 3832: 3820: 3768: 3718: 3668: 3656: 3587: 3511: 3499: 3433: 3381: 3345: 3329: 3270: 3258: 3217: 3189: 3177: 3133: 3117: 3044: 3032: 2779: 2683: 2668: 2523: 2459: 2280: 2184:(Letters without Address). In 1867, he responded to the above-mentioned accusations in 2163: 2019: 1990: 1908: 1827: 1511:

The beginning of the Summer Campaign on the Western Front from 13 June to 11 July 1849.

987: 866: 659: 627: 604: 596: 522: 414: 352: 320: 9802: 9792: 8959: 8939: 8900: 8881: 8742: 6777: 4140: 4080: 3972: 2577: 2482: 2407:

Latinovits offered some rooms of his palace for Görgei to live and to receive guests.

1886: 1562: 1467: 1206: 1071: 814: 780: 9918: 9852: 9392: 8949: 8944: 8566: 8516: 8479: 8442: 8420: 8348: 8326: 8169: 8144: 8131: 8036: 7999: 7974: 7847: 7834: 7809: 7781: 7763: 7750: 7737: 7724: 7711: 6354: 2695: 2439: 2288: 1741: 1291: 805:

join the newly established Hungarian army. He was conscripted into the revolutionary

745: 31: 9332: 9068: 9000: 8845: 8830: 8775: 7105: 5812:"Katonai sikereit elősegítették kémiai tanulmányai – 175 éve született Görgey Artúr" 5063: 4741: 4689: 4091: 3978: 3340: 3304:

Start of the Winter campaign. The first battle as commander of the Upper Danube Army

3212: 3128: 2887:

His reactions to unexpected events were quick and correct in almost every situation.

2674:

In the National Museum, before his catafalque, were exhibited a flag of his army, a

2572: 2554: 1706: 1534: 1376: 1062:

to reorganize. He also sent needed money and ore supplies from mining towns such as

1014:

on the 28th—but these were mostly due to the inattention of his brigade commanders.

386: 9887: 9338: 9083: 9063: 8906: 8395:(in Hungarian). Budapest: A Hungarian Academy of Sciences publication. p. 462. 7148:

Don Pirlone a Roma. Memorie di un Italiano dal 1 Settembre 1848 al 31 dicembre 1850

4498: 4464: 4349: 4095: 3874: 2292: 2157:

Don Pirlone a Roma. Memorie di un Italiano dal 1 Settembre 1848 al 31 dicembre 1850

2002: 1998: 1890: 1749: 1492: 1480: 1437: 1412: 1237: 1225: 1161: 838: 721:

He determined some physical properties of the distillation of lauric acidic barium.

185: 129: 9837: 9608: 9469: 9327: 9270: 9111: 9048: 9025: 8895: 7259: 4908: 4152: 3960: 2633: 2628:(the elaborate court dress of Hungarian aristocracy) and covered him with a white 2622: 2410: 2166:

of Görgei's army at Arad—Görgei wrote,in a letter to his younger brother, István:

1543: 1444:

on 14 April 1849. Although he did not oppose it when Kossuth divulged his plan at

1391: 1202: 1127: 1091: 991: 9872: 9689: 9648: 9551: 9464: 8767: 7357: 7147: 6919: 6784: 6752: 5607: 5604: 4592: 4345: 3806: 3397: 3315: 3151: 2797: 2784: 2732: 2699: 1525: 1501: 1283: 1282:, diverting the attention of Windisch-Grätz from the Ist, IIId, and VIIth corps' 1190: 1054: 950: 923: 875: 830: 753: 539:

appeared later, after Hungarian spelling changed, had an "i" as the last letter.

535: 531: 422: 382: 362: 276: 250: 9842: 9726: 9481: 9402: 9364: 9058: 8964: 8954: 8815: 8378: 5563:

Kossuth és Görgei. Nyílt levél a szerkesztőhöz és észrevételek Kossuth Irataira.

4938: 4846: 4778: 4714: 4708: 4649: 4637: 4625: 4564: 4552: 4489: 4483: 4437: 4424: 4392: 4340: 4287: 4275: 4223: 4170: 4086: 4030: 3911: 3843: 3825: 3779: 3729: 3679: 3598: 3546: 3534: 3522: 3444: 3392: 3281: 3200: 2751: 2656: 2652: 2435: 1445: 1272: 1138: 9923: 9913: 9566: 9506: 8969: 8438:("The history of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849) 8246:

Kossuth és Görgei. Nyílt levél a szerkesztőhöz és észrevételek Kossuth Irataira

5268: 5023: 3701:

Görgei's rear guard is defeated and forced to retreat from the "mining towns".

2664: 2296: 2065: 1603: 1538: 1507: 1366: 1049:

After the proclamation, Görgei chose to retreat eastward, through the northern

862: 834: 760:

290–314); and again, more than 50 years later, by Lajos Ilosvay in 1907 in the

725: 646:, where he combined military service with a course of study at the university. 580: 544: 9877: 9452: 9442: 9397: 9053: 9010: 8886: 8876: 8861: 8790: 3633: 3049: 2648: 2451: 2113:

From the beginning of his career as a general, Görgei wanted to be a dictator;

1860: 915: 499:

The earlier books and articles about Artúr Görgei usually gave his surname as

9962: 9847: 9832: 9204: 9126: 9078: 9020: 8866: 6330: 6325: 5545:(Remarks of a Historian, with the response of Mór Jókai). Hon. 1867 (231/V) ( 5525:(Artúr Görgei's Letter to the Editor). Pesti Napló. 1861 február 1 (31/XII) ( 4654: 4569: 4442: 3773: 3723: 3684: 3673: 3516: 3307: 3263: 3155: 2388: 2028:

Those in military service must be compensated by a specified amount of money.

1484: 1182: 1103: 891: 887: 870: 769: 708: 684: 568: 465: 242: 141: 40: 9157: 8800: 2770:

When, in the 1890s, Görgei was asked by the Hungarian writer and journalist

2617: 1882: 1628: 1157: 9928: 9812: 9766: 8984: 8820: 8757: 8686: 5616: 4527: 4292: 3916: 3848: 3784: 3621: 3592: 3504: 2687: 2419: 2287:

in Budapest. When the meeting ended and Görgei tried to come down from the

2230: 1960: 1839: 1496: 1471: 1165: 1146: 1142: 209: 9797: 9106: 5368:(The Declaration of the Royal Hungarian Army) – Pozsony 10 December 1848 ( 2486: 1777: 1769:

Hearing this the Hungarian general wept. The army then shouted repeatedly

1547: 1319: 1194: 981:

of December, the Austrian troops under Windisch-Grätz advanced across the

9276: 9131: 9015: 8220:

Halljuk, hogy Pestmegye főispánjává Károlyi István van kinevezve...

6126: 3240: 2872: 2788: 2679: 2518: 2423: 2362: 2246: 1919:, the chances of a Hungarian-Austrian compromise started to materialize. 1106:

of enemy troops, and thus securing with this the whole territory between

715: 704: 688: 592: 8825: 6343:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 256. 3477: 3473: 2756: 2447: 2345:

25–26. Amongst those who wrote in his favor were Captain István Görgey (

2308: 1638: 1122: 9582: 8840: 3934:

Start of the spring campaign of the main Hungarian troops led by Görgei

2739:, pointed out that a good commander must have the following qualities: 2481:

Among the people who respected and admired Görgei was the young writer

1897: 1865: 1785: 1718:

Days before the surrender Görgei wrote a letter to the Russian general

1650:

was impressed by Görgei's brilliant manoeuvers, comparing him twice to

1450: 1362: 1350: 1043: 749: 692: 286: 4198: 3367: 2257:

Seeing that almost no Hungarian newspaper or magazine wrote about his

1732: 1326:, and Mór Perczel, who liberated much of southern Hungary, except for 1287: 1011: 8407:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Hornyánszky Viktor Kőnyomdája. p. 224. 4459:

The Hungarian troops push forward to the west of Austrian positions.

2612: 2608: 2139: 2117: 1346: 1078: 882:

Philippsberg, about his decision to attack the Hungarian capitals of

801: 775:

Redtenbacher wanted to hire Görgei as a chemist at the university of

472: 441:. As the most successful general and greatest military genius of the 7435:

The History of Anaesthesia. "He that sleeps feels not the toothache"

5356:

Aufruf an die Herren Ober- und Unteroffiziere und Kadetten der Armee

5297:

During the Revolution and Freedom War of 1848–1849 he wrote several

4245:

The last Austrian troops are forced to retreat south to the Danube.

3573: 2916: 1616: 954: 551:, translated by his younger brother István Görgey in 1911, when the 3244: 2427: 2352: 2126:

He was against the concentration of the Hungarian troops at Szeged;

2051: 1651: 1632: 1433: 1299: 1063: 1035: 822: 635: 608: 576: 507:

Artúr (Budapest, 1930), or Artúr's younger brother István Görgey's

446: 272: 8392:("The Youth and Development of Arthur Görgey until the revolution) 7080:/ 1805. évi I. törvénycikk – az általános fölkelés kijelentéséről 3017: 2564: 1753:

Görgei surrenders before Rüdiger at the Szőlős plain near Világos.

1537:, and the advance of the main Russian forces led by Field Marshal 826: 579:) on 30 January 1818 to an impoverished Hungarian noble family of 458: 9422: 9098: 7706: 7704: 5338:(Appeal. Voluntary National Guards!) – Pozsony 23 November 1848 ( 5263: 5213: 5163: 5096: 5059: 5030: 5018: 4950: 4858: 4790: 4661: 2809: 2326: 2218: 2099: 1624: 1401: 1358: 1286:

from the northwest, in order to relieve the besieged fortress of

1251: 1186: 907: 818: 736:

Görgei's results were published by Redtenbacher under the title:

638:. By 1837, he had reached the rank of lieutenant and entered the 572: 450: 255: 6284:/ A Magyar honvédsereg harcászata az 1848/49-es szabadságharcban 3620:

Hungarian tactical victory. Görgei's right-flank troops, led by

2335:(1875), and a reply to Kossuth's charges (signed Joh. Demar) in 1612: 1305: 1077:

Another of Görgei's goals was to relieve the border fortress of

764:. Görgei's skills and achievements in chemistry were praised by 584: 8322:("Generals and Staff Officers in the War of Freedom 1848–1849") 5511:

Without title. Márczius Tizenötödike. 1848 (70) 5 June (signed

5501:

During his life Artúr Görgei wrote several articles and books.

4386: 3568:

Görgei's rearguard troops managed to stop the enemy's advance.

3065: 3056: 2629: 2548: 2543: 2383: 2358:

Ein offenes Wort in der Sache des Honved-Generals Arthur Görgey

1687: 1354: 1342: 1255:

Görgei commanding the Hungarian troops in the Battle of Isaszeg

1107: 1007: 643: 623: 10009:

Members of the House of Representatives of Hungary (1848–1849)

8724: 8344:("The Art of Warfare in the War of Independence of 1848–1849") 7701: 3011: 2109:

The accusations made by Kossuth's circle against Görgei were:

1950:

To increase the defense power of Hungary to the highest level.

1031: 8475:("Military History of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848–1849") 8458:"Görgei Artúr a hadvezér (Artúr Görgei the Military Leader.)" 8347:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Zrínyi Katonai Kiadó. p. 380. 8325:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Zrínyi Katonai Kiadó. p. 430. 8272:Über die festen, flüchtigen, fetten Säueren des Cocusnussöles 5591:Über die festen, flüchtigen, fetten Säueren des Cocusnussöles 3023: 2675: 2273: 2103: 1963: 1178: 1099: 1059: 982: 919: 7345: 7343: 7341: 2710:

Görgei once discussed the causes of his military successes:

2034:

Military education should be introduced in the high schools.

1460: 738:Über die festen, flüchtigen, fetten Säuren des Cocusnussöles 8565:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Magvető Könyvkiadó. p. 784. 8261:

Budapesti Szemle, 1875. 26. kötet, 52–54. szám, pp. 161–202

8248:

Budapesti Szemle, 1875. 25. kötet, 49–51. szám, pp. 321–346

6680: 6678: 6676: 6426: 6424: 5613:, released later also in Hungarian and English) (full text) 5603:(My Life and Works in Hungary in the Years 1848 and 1849). 5601:

Mein Leben und Wirken in Ungarn in den Jahren 1848 und 1849

5308:(Soldiers and National Guards!) – Pozsony 3 November 1848 ( 2001:, those who are conscripted as punishment, and students of 1824:

Mein Leben und Wirken in Ungarn in den Jahren 1848 und 1849

883: 776: 649: 549:

Mein Leben und Wirken in Ungarn in den Jahren 1848 und 1849

519:(Róbert Hermann's and Tamás Csikány's works, for example). 8512:("Great battles of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848–1849") 8235:

Budapesti Szemle, 1875. 7. kötet, 13–14. szám, pp. 225–237

8582:"Görgey a vegyész-tábornok (Görgey the Chemist-General.)" 7338: 7308:

Felesége temetésére se ment el a legnagyobb magyar katona

2816:

When I looked on the doctor's face, he was deathly pale.

2129:

He used his extorted dictatorship to commit high treason;

439:

Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849

7190:/ Pár óráig volt diktátor, az egész ország bűnbakja lett 6673: 6421: 5435:(Görgei to the Ministry Council) – Komárom 2 July 1849 ( 2195:

If he was pro aristocracy why did he execute Ödön Zichy?

1137:. Many officers from Görgei's Army of the Upper Danube ( 945:

The Croatian troops surrender at Ozora at 7 October 1848

8436:

Az 1848–1849 évi forradalom és szabadságharc története

8126: 8124: 8122: 7804: 7802: 6843: 6841: 5723:Életem és működésem Magyarországon 1848-ban és 1849-ben 5348:(Appeal to the Hungarian Army) – No location and date ( 1160:, in the presence of the government's chief commissary 897: 515:(Budapest, 1918). But, recent historiography spells it 8641:

My Life and Acts in Hungary in the Years 1848 and 1849

8419:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Duna Könyvklub. p. 88. 8320:

Tábornokok és törzstisztek a szabadságharcban 1848–49

7496: 7494: 7335:, Magyarországi Evangélikus Egyház online, 2016 máj 25 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6961: 1171: 949:

On 6 October, after the defeat of Jelačić's army, the

30:"Gorgey" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see 8478:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Korona Kiadó. p. 424. 7061: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7039: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6941: 4520:

The start of the summer campaign as supreme commander

1025:– Black: Hungarian troops, black ⚔: Hungarian victory 8119: 7933: 7931: 7858: 7856: 7799: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7019: 6838: 3158:'s eastern narrow strip of land in Hungarian hands. 2493:

about one of these meetings with the aging general.

1436:, Kossuth formally proposed the dethronement of the 8109: 8107: 8105: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7013:, Hadtörténelmi Közlemények, 2017 (130 évf.) 4. sz. 6614: 6612: 6610: 6441: 6439: 5326:

A felállítandó magyar honvéd építész-kar érdekében.

2538:

Görgei Artúr's wife, Adéle and their daughter Berta

2132:

He did not respect and love his country and nation;

1697: 1589:– Black: Hungarian army, black ⚔: Hungarian victory 1220:– Black: Hungarian army, black ⚔: Hungarian victory 968:In the end, Móga remained the commander during the 8441:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Videopont. p. 464. 8390:Görgey Arthur ifjúsága és fejlődése a forradalomig 8205:Szinnyei József: Magyar írók élete és munkái III, 7193: 7174:/ Kisebbségben: Árulótermelés helyett árutermelést 6938: 6871: 6869: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6139: 6137: 6135: 4587:the total inactivity of the III. Hungarian corps. 2507:Görgey Arthur ifjusága és fejlődése a forradalomig 2175:, who hears his friends discussions about burial. 853:V of Hungary, the Habsburg emperor under the name 509:Görgey Arthur ifjusága és fejlődése a forradalomig 7928: 7853: 7163:, Kulisszatitkok nagyjainkról (téma- és ötlettár) 7016: 6013: 6011: 6009: 5398:(To the Hungarian Army) – Komárom 29 April 1849 ( 3071:29,064 (9452+ ? regulars, 16,500 irregulars) 2414:Ferenc Markóː Visegrád (middle of the 19 century) 2241:(Open Request to Mr. Lajos Kossuth) published in 728:(C11) was a mixture of lauric and decanoic acids. 9960: 9536: 8416:("Great Battles. 16. The Hungarian Freedom War") 8364:"Egy céltalan haditerv - Komárom 1849 július 11" 8102: 7506: 7476: 7396: 7363: 7360:, Hadtörténeti Közlemények. 112. (1999) 1, pp. 1 7108:, Cultura Kulturális Magazin, 2014 szeptember 12 7011:/ A tábornok hazatér. Görgei Artúrés a kiegyezés 6607: 6436: 5633:Franklin Társulat, Budapest 1875 (Anonymously) ( 5449:Görgei to Paskevich – Rimaszombat 21 July 1849 ( 5366:A feldunai magyar királyi hadsereg nyilatkozata. 2855:Fiúk hát nem gyüttök a vörös hacuka után atakba? 2651:, the historian Henrik Marczali, prime minister 1885:(royal commissioner of Transylvania from 1848), 1294:) and the sending of reinforcement troops under 1119:on 2 February 1849, and Branyiszkó on the 5th). 1023:– Red: Austrian troops, red ⚔: Austrian victory, 8515:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Zrínyi. p. 408. 8414:Nagy csaták. 16. A magyar függetlenségi háború 7776: 7774: 7772: 7437:, RCOA. Royal College of Anaesthetists, 2012/15 7241: 7239: 7237: 7235: 6866: 6588: 6535: 6372: 6132: 5486:(Görgei to Klapka) – Nagyvárad 16 August 1849 ( 2346: 2336: 1517:– Black: Hungarians, black ⚔: Hungarian victory 1440:, which the parliament accepted, declaring the 8553:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Genius. p. 518. 7233: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7118: 7116: 7114: 6644:Egy céltalan haditerv - Komárom 1849 július 11 6006: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5378:(Brave Warriors!) – No location January 1849 ( 5118:Hungarian tactical victory. The VII. corps of 2806:It is probably crosseyed, or blind of one eye. 1935:To keep the system of recruitment by counties; 1090:, and united with the Hungarian troops led by 695:homologs was not the traditional way of using 10029:Heads of government who were later imprisoned 9522: 9187: 9173: 8710: 8637: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6176: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5476:(Citizens!) – Castle of Arad 11 August 1849 ( 5388:(To the Hungarian Army) – Vác 10 April 1849 ( 2647:The whole nation, from notables (the actress 1710:The Bohus manor from Világos during the 1890s 1337:cannons, vs 55,000 Austrian soldiers with 214 10034:Recipients of Austro-Hungarian royal pardons 8650: 8594: 8313:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis. 8309:The Military History of the Hungarian Nation 7769: 6778:"Újdonságok" az 1849-es orosz beavatkozásról 5466:(Görgei to Rüdiger) – Óarad 11 August 1849 ( 2802:Why this is twisting only in one direction? 2643:The funeral of Artúr Görgei 1916 in Budapest 2356: 2330: 2329:, 1852), an anonymous paper under the title 2320: 1849:Görgei Artúr with his son 1856 in Klagenfurt 583:descent who immigrated to the Szepes (today 8562:("Artúr Görgey in the War of Independence") 8557: 8473:Az 1848–1849-es szabadságharc hadtörténete 8156: 7659: 7212: 7111: 6887: 6732: 6720: 6708: 6684: 6469: 6430: 6391: 6270: 6210: 5728: 5543:Történészeti megjegyzések, Jókai válaszával 5533:Görgei Artúr nyílt kérelme Kossuth Lajoshoz 5425:Görgei to György Klapka – Buda 6 May 1849 ( 2915:In February 1849, when Görgei arrived near 1989:The regular army should be composed of the 1587:– Red: Russian army, red ⚔: Russian victory 809:(army) at the rank of captain, with the 5th 10024:People of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 9529: 9515: 9180: 9166: 8717: 8703: 8606: 8510:Az 1848–1849-es szabadságharc nagy csatái 8294:"Görgei emlékezete (The Memory of Görgei)" 6646:Hadtörténelmi közlemények, 2013/2, pp. 363 6173: 5834: 5442:Görgei to Rüdiger – No location Jul 1849 ( 2705: 2072:he would ask the Austrian prime minister, 1966:, while the Austrians still used outdated 1817:Castle Welzenegg in Klagenfurt around 1850 8652:Mein Leben und Wirken in Ungarn 1848–1859 8495:"Kossuth és Görgei (Kossuth and Görgei.)" 8465:Hadtörténelmi Közlemények. 112. (1999) 1. 8399: 8199: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7184: 7182: 7095:, Budapest, Neumann Kht., 2001, chapter 7 6913:A magyar Napóleon vagy a "nemzet Júdása"? 6746:A magyar Napóleon vagy a "nemzet Júdása"? 6481: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6304: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5406:A magyar hadsereg főparancsnoka a néphez. 2322:Mein Leben und Wirken in Ungarn 1848–1849 1513:– Red: Austrians, red ⚔: Austrian victory 1461:Supreme commander and dictator of Hungary 8589:Magyar Kémikusok Lapja. LXXI. (2016) 12. 8298:Magyarságkutató Intézet (2021. május 20) 7286: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7268: 6329: 5797:, Magyar Kémikusok Lapja. (2016 LXXI/12) 5789: 5787: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5418:(Warning! To Henczi) – Buda 4 May 1849 ( 4375:Vanguard skirmishes on the western front 2871: 2867:Description of the Hungarian War of 1849 2750: 2718: 2638: 2591: 2553: 2533: 2465: 2409: 2402:Artúr Görgei while gardening in Visegrád 2397: 2204: 2138: 2050: 1922: 1844: 1812: 1748: 1745:and voice that he was born to command... 1705: 1637: 1580: 1561: 1529:Mór Than: Battle of Vác, 15–17 July 1849 1524: 1506: 1411: 1390: 1375: 1304: 1250: 1211: 1121: 1016: 996: 940: 928: 724:He discovered that, in coconut oil, the 675:Görgei's article about chemistry in the 670: 650:Start of a promising career in chemistry 613: 521: 107:11 August 1849 – 13 August 1849 8597:"A kémikus Görgey (Görgey the Chemist)" 8507: 8492: 8470: 8455: 8433: 8411: 8361: 8339: 8304: 8193: 8181: 8113: 8096: 8084: 8072: 8060: 8048: 8023: 8011: 7986: 7961: 7949: 7937: 7922: 7910: 7898: 7886: 7874: 7862: 7821: 7793: 7695: 7683: 7671: 7647: 7635: 7609: 7597: 7585: 7573: 7561: 7549: 7537: 7525: 7500: 7485: 7470: 7458: 7421: 7409: 7390: 7378: 6933:1818. január 30. Görgei Artúr születése 6899: 6875: 6847: 6832: 6820: 6808: 6796: 6764: 6696: 6667: 6655: 6630: 6618: 6601: 6582: 6570: 6558: 6546: 6505: 6493: 6457: 6445: 6415: 6403: 6366: 6295: 6258: 6246: 6234: 6222: 6198: 6186: 6167: 6155: 6143: 6113: 6101: 6089: 6077: 6065: 6053: 6041: 6029: 6017: 5988: 5976: 5964: 5952: 5940: 5928: 5904: 5892: 5880: 5868: 3063:Nicolaus Philippovich von Philippsberg 2511:Görgey Arthur a száműzetésben 1849–1867 2391:; and he hired his brother as a clerk. 2083: 1795: 1395:Kossuth and Görgei in a meeting in 1849 513:Görgey Arthur a száműzetésben 1849–1867 14: 9961: 9762:Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein 8579: 8387: 8376: 8291: 7179: 6863:, Mandiner. Történelem, 2016. május 21 6301: 5809: 5805: 5803: 5778: 5766: 1800: 1309:The Battle of Komárom on 26 April 1849 9706:Hungarian Declaration of Independence 9510: 9161: 8698: 8548: 8342:A szabadságharc hadművészete 1848–49 7446: 7319: 7265: 7150:, Volume I., (1853), Torino, pp 58–59 5784: 5754: 5648: 2936: 2611:; but when, in May he came down with 821:. Görgei was later assigned to go to 795: 464:Görgei's difficult relationship with 8649:Full public-domain text of Görgey's 8529: 8317: 7136:Vörösmarty Mihály összes költeményei 6529: 6517: 6382:, Budapesti Negyed 29–30. (2000/3–4) 6000: 5916: 5318:(Appeal) – Pozsony 3 November 1848 ( 2587: 2558:Görgei's daughter Berta in the 1860s 2046: 898:Autumn and winter campaigns, 1848–49 494: 9716:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 9685:1848–1849 massacres in Transylvania 7126:, Művelődés, 2016 (LXIX évf.) május 5800: 5523:Görgei Artúr levele a szerkesztőhöz 2863:Описание Венгерской войны 1849 года 1889:(court chancellor, 1860–1861), and 1172:Spring campaign and Minister of War 96:Acting civil and military authority 24: 9994:Hungarian people of German descent 9772:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz 8601:Ponticulus Hungaricus 2004 VIII/11 8222:Pest, 1848 Jun 5 (70), pp. 279–281 8207:Görgey Arthur (görgői és toporczi) 4036:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz 3206:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz 2307:Starting in 1874, Görgei lived in 1703:Russians than from the Austrians. 1126:The troops of Görgei crossing the 790: 587:) region during the reign of King 427:Arthur Görgey von Görgő und Toporc 25: 10050: 8631: 8543:Hungary 1848: The Winter Campaign 8536:Ponticulus Hungaricus 2004 VII/11 6935:, Rubiconline, 2017 szeptember 10 5515:= A resigned Hussar lieutenant) ( 2603:Artúr Görgei in a newsreel (1910) 2355:, 1885), and Colonel Aschermann ( 2332:Was verdanken wir der Revolution? 2239:Nyílt kérelem Kossuth Lajos úrhoz 1380:Hungarian Spring Campaign in 1849 953:, forcing the emperor to flee to 618:Equestrian statue of Artúr Görgei 175:7 May 1849 – 7 July 1849 9897: 9781: 9725: 8560:Görgey Artúr a szabadságharcban 8264: 8251: 8238: 8225: 8218:Egy quietált huszár főhadnagy, 8212: 8187: 8175: 8162: 8150: 8137: 8090: 8078: 8066: 8054: 8042: 8029: 8017: 8005: 7992: 7980: 7967: 7955: 7943: 7916: 7904: 7892: 7880: 7868: 7840: 7827: 7815: 7787: 7756: 7743: 7730: 7717: 7689: 7677: 7665: 7653: 7641: 7629: 7615: 7603: 7591: 7579: 7567: 7555: 7543: 7531: 7464: 7452: 7440: 7427: 7415: 7384: 7325: 7313: 7252: 7199: 6861:/ Utolsó találkozásom Kossuthtal 6317: 5262: 5251: 5212: 5201: 5162: 5151: 5139: 5095: 5084: 5029: 5017: 5006: 4949: 4937: 4926: 4914: 4902: 4857: 4845: 4834: 4812:In the presence of the emperor, 4789: 4777: 4766: 4754: 4713: 4702: 4660: 4648: 4636: 4624: 4613: 4563: 4551: 4540: 4488: 4477: 4436: 4423: 4412: 4400: 4339: 4328: 4286: 4274: 4263: 4222: 4211: 4169: 4158: 4146: 4134: 4085: 4074: 4029: 4018: 3977: 3966: 3954: 3910: 3899: 3887: 3842: 3831: 3819: 3778: 3767: 3728: 3717: 3678: 3667: 3655: 3597: 3586: 3545: 3533: 3521: 3510: 3498: 3443: 3432: 3391: 3380: 3339: 3328: 3280: 3269: 3257: 3211: 3199: 3188: 3176: 3127: 3116: 3064: 3055: 3043: 3031: 2529: 2279:Once, Görgei was invited by the 1698:Surrender at Világos/Nagyszöllős 1432:Meanwhile, at the parliament in 754:Annalen der Chemie und Pharmazie 677:Annalen der Chemie und Pharmazie 662:, a great chemist at that time: 622:In 1832, Görgei enrolled in the 319: 67: 9497:indicates acting officeholders. 8726:Ministers of Defence of Hungary 8307:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme ( 8170:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 8145:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 8132:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 8037:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 8000:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 7975:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 7848:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 7835:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 7810:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 7782:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 7764:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 7751:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 7738:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 7725:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 7712:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 7333:Görgey Artúr halála és temetése 7247:Görgei Artúr halála és temetése 7209:, Hetek, 1998. 03. 28. (II/13) 7166: 7153: 7140: 7129: 7098: 7085: 7072: 6925: 6905: 6893: 6881: 6853: 6826: 6814: 6802: 6790: 6770: 6758: 6738: 6726: 6714: 6702: 6690: 6661: 6649: 6636: 6624: 6576: 6564: 6552: 6523: 6511: 6499: 6487: 6475: 6463: 6451: 6409: 6397: 6385: 6360: 6355:/ A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 6347: 6289: 6276: 6264: 6252: 6240: 6228: 6216: 6204: 6192: 6161: 6149: 6119: 6107: 6095: 6083: 6071: 6059: 6047: 6035: 6023: 5994: 5982: 5970: 5958: 5946: 5934: 5922: 5910: 5898: 5886: 5874: 2876:Artúr Görgey leading his troops 2698:—escorted by the chorus of the 2671:had received the last honours. 2283:Pál Gyulay to a meeting of the 1977:Görgei proposed the following: 1086:, defeated General Deym in the 565:Johannes Arthur Woldemár Görgey 407:Artúr Görgei de Görgő et Toporc 9934:Nikolai Fyodorovich Engelhardt 5862: 5818:(in Hungarian). Archived from 5816:Ponticulus Hungaricus (VII/11) 5772: 5760: 5748: 5630:Mit köszönünk a forradalomnak? 5513:Egy quietált huszár főhadnagy 5433:Görgei a miniszteri tanácshoz. 2454:; and medical doctors such as 2135:He had pro-aristocratic views. 1788:; but they did not pardon his 926:of the Hungarian freedom war. 461:, thus ending the revolution. 457:his troops to the Russians at 419:görgői és toporci Görgei Artúr 45:görgői és toporci Görgei Artúr 13: 1: 9979:People from Kežmarok District 9939:Maksim Maksimovich Grotenhelm 9919:Grigory Yakovlevich Skariatin 8595:Szentgyörgyi, István (2004), 8434:Hermann, Róbert, ed. (1996). 7249:, Budapest online, 2016 május 7067:/ Visegrád ezer éve. Almanach 6755:, Új Szó Online , 21 May 2016 6380:Buda bevétele, 1849. május 21 5169:Michail Ivanovich Tscheodayev 5102:Michail Ivanovich Tscheodayev 2903:siege (such as that at Buda). 2368: 2285:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 2074:Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust 1782:minister-president of Austria 1654:, writing this to Paskevich: 1442:total independence of Hungary 1300:Austrian hereditary provinces 1001:Lajos Kossuth 1848 Prinzhofer 785:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 783:, as an honorarium, from the 558: 10039:Burials at Kerepesi Cemetery 10014:Hungarian chemical engineers 10004:Defence ministers of Hungary 9929:Grigory Khristoforovich Zass 9557:Hungarian Revolutionary Army 9538:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 8558:Pusztaszeri, László (1984). 6922:, Új Szó online, 2016 máj 21 5725:Budapest: Neumann Kht., 2004 5621:Kiadja Ráth Mór, Pest 1867 ( 5346:Szózat a magyar hadsereghez! 5336:Szózat. Önkéntes nemzetőrök! 5301:to the army and the nation: 4956:Feodor Sergeyevich Panyutyin 4864:Feodor Sergeyevich Panyutyin 4796:Feodor Sergeyevich Panyutyin 4667:Feodor Sergeyevich Panyutyin 2723:Artúr Görgei lithography by 1416:Siege of Buda on 21 May 1849 703:He detected the presence of 443:Hungarian Revolutionary Army 431:Hungarian Revolutionary Army 326:Hungarian Revolutionary Army 51:when mentioning individuals. 7: 8613:Új Szó online. 21 May 2016. 5795:/ Görgey a vegyész-tábornok 5219:Pavel Hristoforovich Grabbe 5208:Károly Leiningen-Westerburg 5158:Károly Leiningen-Westerburg 4978:Károly Leiningen-Westerburg 3472:Vanguard skirmishes around 3235:defend the western border. 3088:Vanguard skirmishes around 10: 10055: 9924:Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich 9914:Fyodor Sergeevich Panyutin 8607:Vesztróczy, Zsolt (2016), 8404:("Görgey as a Politician") 8285: 7623:"1848–1849 Hadi események" 7310:, Index online, 2019.03.17 6127:/ Görgei Artúr (1818–1916) 5238: 5188: 5126: 5056: 4983: 4887: 4819: 4739: 4687: 4590: 4525: 4462: 4373: 4313: 4248: 4196: 4119: 4059: 4003: 3939: 3872: 3869:cannons and 29 prisoners. 3804: 3754: 3704: 3627: 3624:, forced Götz to retreat. 3571: 3470: 3417: 3365: 3313: 3238: 3161: 3086: 2998: 2946: 2804:, asked my older brother. 603:, lit. "of Görgő"), today 38: 29: 9999:Heads of state of Hungary 9947: 9896: 9780: 9742:Franz Joseph I of Austria 9724: 9698: 9677: 9591: 9575: 9544: 9490: 9421: 9378: 9355: 9318: 9286: 9261: 9243: 9220: 9195: 9189:Heads of state of Hungary 9097: 9039: 8993: 8920: 8854: 8766: 8733: 8683: 8674: 8666: 8661: 8400:Hentaller, Lajos (1889). 8371:Hadtörténelmi közlemények 8233:Dembinszki emlékiratairól 6129:, Magyar Tudomány. (2016) 5553:Dembinszki emlékiratairól 4814:Franz Joseph I of Austria 2661:Hungarian National Museum 2064:heard about the words of 1533:After learning about the 1094:on the Hungarian plains. 951:people of Vienna revolted 937:– Black: Hungarian troops 400: 347: 339: 331: 315: 310: 300: 292: 282: 262: 224: 219: 215: 203: 191: 179: 168: 161: 149: 135: 123: 111: 100: 88: 84: 66: 56: 27:Hungarian military leader 8655:, in English translation 8508:Hermann, Róbert (2004). 8493:Hermann, Róbert (1998), 8471:Hermann, Róbert (2001). 8456:Hermann, Róbert (1999), 8412:Hermann, Róbert (2013). 8305:Bánlaky, József (2001). 7351:Görgei Artúr, a hadvezér 7262:, Nyugat. 1930, 13. szám 7245:Debreczeni-Droppán Béla 7176:, Maszol, 2016 március 4 6783:16 December 2004 at the 6298:, pp. 270–271, 282. 5641: 5292: 3450:Ludwig Wallmoden-Gimborn 2974:Hungarian troop strength 2471:Portrait of Artúr Görgei 591:(1141–1162). During the 526:Artúr Görgei's signature 47:. This article uses 39:The native form of this 9752:Julius Jacob von Haynau 8580:Riedel, Miklós (2016), 8388:Görgey, István (1916). 8362:Csikány, Tamás (2013), 8340:Csikány, Tamás (2015). 8292:Babucs, Zoltán (2021), 7207:Görgey, a reálpolitikus 7106:/ Kossuth vidini levele 7078:Corpus Juris Hungarici 6340:Encyclopædia Britannica 5745:, Korunk. (2004 VII/11) 5478:in Hungarian and German 5468:in Hungarian and German 5416:Fölszóllítás! Henczihez 4944:Julius Jacob von Haynau 4852:Julius Jacob von Haynau 4784:Julius Jacob von Haynau 4631:Julius Jacob von Haynau 4054:Danube–Tisza Interfluve 2765:Royal Palace of Gödöllő 2706:Command style and ethos 1596:Third Battle of Komárom 1515:– Broken red: Russians. 1230:Danube–Tisza Interfluve 1010:on 16 December, and at 935:– Red: Croatian troops, 762:Magyar Kémiai Folyóirat 756:. 1848. 66. Bd. 3.H. p. 697:fractional distillation 9989:Hungarians in Slovakia 9737:Ferdinand I of Austria 8651: 8638:Görgei, Artúr (1852). 8549:Pethő, Sándor (1930). 8402:Görgey mint politikus 8377:Görgey, Artúr (2004). 5306:Katonák és nemzetőrök! 4720:Georg Heinrich Ramberg 4281:Balthasar von Simunich 3735:Franz Deym von Stritež 3528:Balthasar von Simunich 3287:Balthasar von Simunich 2877: 2834: 2818: 2759: 2745: 2727: 2717: 2644: 2604: 2559: 2539: 2478: 2415: 2403: 2357: 2347: 2337: 2331: 2321: 2210: 2177: 2144: 2096: 2056: 1850: 1818: 1754: 1747: 1729: 1711: 1661: 1643: 1590: 1567: 1530: 1518: 1417: 1396: 1381: 1310: 1256: 1221: 1130: 1026: 1002: 946: 938: 855:Ferdinand I of Austria 680: 669: 619: 600: 527: 426: 418: 9346:High National Council 8530:Móra, László (2004), 8502:Iskolakultúra. 1998/3 6918:9 August 2017 at the 6751:9 August 2017 at the 6286:, (2009), pp. 136–137 5810:László, Móra (2004). 5609:II. Leipzig, 1852. ( 5396:A magyar hadsereghez. 5386:A magyar hadsereghez. 5079:24 July: Inconclusive 5001:17 July: Inconclusive 4643:Ludwig von Wohlgemuth 4558:Ludwig von Wohlgemuth 4430:Ludwig von Wohlgemuth 4176:Ludwig von Wohlgemuth 3111:Wilfleinsdorf: Defeat 2875: 2829: 2793: 2754: 2741: 2735:of the 19th century, 2722: 2712: 2655:, literary historian 2642: 2602: 2557: 2537: 2469: 2413: 2401: 2395:long years of exile. 2208: 2168: 2164:13 Hungarian generals 2142: 2091: 2054: 1968:muzzle-loading rifles 1923:Army reform proposals 1848: 1816: 1752: 1737: 1724: 1709: 1666:Holy Crown of Hungary 1656: 1641: 1584: 1565: 1528: 1510: 1415: 1394: 1379: 1308: 1296:Ludwig von Wohlgemuth 1254: 1226:defeat them in detail 1218:– Red: Austrian army, 1215: 1125: 1020: 1000: 944: 932: 837:and to Prague to buy 711:(C10) in coconut oil. 674: 664: 640:Hungarian Noble Guard 617: 525: 511:(Budapest, 1916) and 156:Revolution suppressed 9909:Alexander von Lüders 9711:Surrender at Világos 8318:Bóna, Gábor (1987). 7433:Prof Tony Wildsmith 7356:28 July 2018 at the 7331:Zászkaliczky Péter, 5769:, pp. 230, 235. 5741:Szentgyörgyi István 2984:Hungarian casualties 2979:Enemy troop strength 2814:I finally caught it! 2084:Revolution scapegoat 1913:Battle of Königgrätz 1796:After the Revolution 1648:Nicholas I of Russia 1608:second battle of Vác 1470:had broken his leg, 1102:river, clearing the 1088:Battle of Branyiszkó 859:Batthyány Government 843:Sellier & Bellot 656:University of Prague 145:(Governor-President) 9786:Leaders for Hungary 9730:Leaders for Austria 9618:Battles of Komárom 9222:Kingdom (1867–1918) 9147:Szalay-Bobrovniczky 9099:Republic of Hungary 8051:, pp. 339–340. 7449:, pp. 370–371. 7146:Michelangelo Pinto 7093:/ Az aradi vértanúk 6496:, pp. 263–268. 6484:, pp. 92, 127. 6460:, pp. 306–307. 6433:, pp. 379–380. 6273:, pp. 473–474. 6237:, pp. 263–267. 6225:, pp. 251–257. 6213:, pp. 257–258. 6201:, pp. 284–289. 6092:, pp. 243–244. 6080:, pp. 173–184. 6044:, pp. 156–162. 6032:, pp. 204–206. 5991:, pp. 202–203. 5979:, pp. 200–201. 5955:, pp. 126–132. 5943:, pp. 180–181. 5895:, pp. 100–106. 5859:Ikolakultúra 1998/3 5036:Theodor von Rüdiger 3650:Hodrusbánya: Defeat 2964:Hungarian commander 2737:Carl von Clausewitz 2215:Briefe ohne Adresse 2186:Briefe ohne Adresse 2182:Briefe ohne Adresse 2173:suspended animation 2020:electoral districts 1905:Austro-Prussian War 1801:Exile in Klagenfurt 1720:Theodor von Rüdiger 970:Battle of Schwechat 861:and authorized the 714:He produced lauric 563:Görgei was born as 359:Battle of Schwechat 10019:Hungarian soldiers 9984:Hungarian nobility 9902:Leaders for Russia 9818:Arisztid Dessewffy 9747:Eduard Clam-Gallas 9562:Kingdom of Hungary 9288:Republic (1919–20) 9197:Revolution of 1848 8768:Kingdom of Hungary 8735:Revolution of 1848 8662:Political offices 6911:Vesztróczy Zsolt, 6850:, pp. 398–400 6835:, pp. 375–384 6811:, pp. 365–374 6744:Vesztróczy Zsolt, 6699:, pp. 354–355 6687:, pp. 542–543 6670:, pp. 321–328 6658:, pp. 305–312 6633:, pp. 295–304 6585:, pp. 291–294 6573:, pp. 277–286 6561:, pp. 269–276 5822:on 20 October 2020 5743:/ A kémikus Görgey 3639:21–22 January 1849 3094:17–19 October 1848 3000:The Ozora campaign 2937:Summary of battles 2878: 2780:Lajos Markusovszky 2760: 2733:military theorists 2728: 2645: 2605: 2560: 2540: 2524:Die Wacht am Rhein 2479: 2463:the 19th century. 2460:Lajos Markusovszky 2416: 2404: 2211: 2145: 2057: 2003:military academies 1851: 1828:F. A. Brockhaus AG 1819: 1755: 1712: 1679:Battle of Temesvár 1644: 1591: 1568: 1531: 1519: 1418: 1397: 1382: 1311: 1257: 1222: 1131: 1027: 1003: 947: 939: 825:and Smyrna (today 796:Becoming a general 681: 679:(Heidelberg, 1848) 660:Josef Redtenbacher 620: 589:Géza II of Hungary 532:Hungarian surnames 528: 368:Battle of Szélakna 353:Surrender at Ozora 247:Kingdom of Hungary 61:de Görgő et Toporc 49:Western name order 9956: 9955: 9504: 9503: 9380:People's Republic 9320:Kingdom (1920–46) 9155: 9154: 9041:Communist Hungary 8994:Transition period 8855:Transition period 8693: 8692: 8684:Succeeded by 8426:978-615-5129-00-1 8354:978-963-327-647-1 7964:, pp. 32–33. 7901:, pp. 20–23. 7612:, pp. 16–17. 7576:, pp. 15–16. 7503:, pp. 49–50. 7258:Móricz Zsigmond, 7196:, 2016 március 16 7161:/ Görgey portréja 7069:, Visegrád, 2010. 6931:Tarján M. Tamás, 6776:Rosonczy Ildikó, 6170:, pp. 10–11. 5871:, pp. 94–98. 5857:Kossuth és Görgei 5618:Gazdátlan levelek 5464:Görgei Rüdigerhez 5290: 5289: 5258:József Nagysándor 4933:József Nagysándor 4407:József Nagysándor 3540:Felix Jablonowski 3490:Verebély: Victory 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2696:Kerepesi Cemetery 2600: 2588:Death and funeral 2503:Kossuth és Görgey 2374:on Deák's grave. 2259:Gazdátlan levelek 2227:Gazdátlan levelek 2223:Gazdátlan levelek 2217:was published in 2149:Mihály Vörösmarty 2047:Return to Hungary 1986:national review". 1767:Long live Görgei! 1292:Ludwig von Welden 1151:Battle of Kápolna 846:to obtain funds. 746:Justus von Liebig 495:Görgey or Görgei? 480:Letter from Vidin 404: 403: 371:Battle of Isaszeg 91:Military Dictator 32:Gorgi-ye Manderek 16:(Redirected from 10046: 9901: 9888:Bertalan Szemere 9883:István Széchenyi 9868:Alessandro Monti 9808:Henryk Dembiński 9785: 9729: 9531: 9524: 9517: 9508: 9507: 9182: 9175: 9168: 9159: 9158: 8719: 8712: 8705: 8696: 8695: 8667:Preceded by 8659: 8658: 8654: 8648: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8619:on 9 August 2017 8615:, archived from 8603: 8591: 8586: 8576: 8554: 8541:Nobili, Johann. 8538: 8526: 8504: 8499: 8489: 8467: 8462: 8452: 8430: 8408: 8396: 8384: 8373: 8368: 8358: 8336: 8314: 8301: 8279: 8268: 8262: 8255: 8249: 8242: 8236: 8229: 8223: 8216: 8210: 8203: 8197: 8191: 8185: 8179: 8173: 8168:Bánlaky József, 8166: 8160: 8157:Pusztaszeri 1984 8154: 8148: 8143:Bánlaky József, 8141: 8135: 8130:Bánlaky József, 8128: 8117: 8111: 8100: 8094: 8088: 8082: 8076: 8070: 8064: 8058: 8052: 8046: 8040: 8035:Bánlaky József, 8033: 8027: 8021: 8015: 8009: 8003: 7998:Bánlaky József, 7996: 7990: 7984: 7978: 7973:Bánlaky József, 7971: 7965: 7959: 7953: 7947: 7941: 7935: 7926: 7920: 7914: 7908: 7902: 7896: 7890: 7884: 7878: 7872: 7866: 7860: 7851: 7846:Bánlaky József, 7844: 7838: 7833:Bánlaky József, 7831: 7825: 7819: 7813: 7808:Bánlaky József, 7806: 7797: 7791: 7785: 7780:Bánlaky József, 7778: 7767: 7762:Bánlaky József, 7760: 7754: 7749:Bánlaky József, 7747: 7741: 7736:Bánlaky József, 7734: 7728: 7723:Bánlaky József, 7721: 7715: 7710:Bánlaky József, 7708: 7699: 7693: 7687: 7681: 7675: 7669: 7663: 7660:Pusztaszeri 1984 7657: 7651: 7645: 7639: 7633: 7627: 7626: 7619: 7613: 7607: 7601: 7595: 7589: 7583: 7577: 7571: 7565: 7559: 7553: 7547: 7541: 7535: 7529: 7523: 7504: 7498: 7489: 7483: 7474: 7468: 7462: 7456: 7450: 7444: 7438: 7431: 7425: 7419: 7413: 7407: 7394: 7388: 7382: 7376: 7361: 7349:Hermann Róbert, 7347: 7336: 7329: 7323: 7317: 7311: 7304: 7263: 7256: 7250: 7243: 7210: 7203: 7197: 7186: 7177: 7170: 7164: 7157: 7151: 7144: 7138: 7133: 7127: 7120: 7109: 7102: 7096: 7089: 7083: 7076: 7070: 7063: 7014: 7009:Hermann Róbert, 7007: 6936: 6929: 6923: 6909: 6903: 6897: 6891: 6888:Pusztaszeri 1984 6885: 6879: 6873: 6864: 6857: 6851: 6845: 6836: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6812: 6806: 6800: 6794: 6788: 6774: 6768: 6762: 6756: 6742: 6736: 6733:Pusztaszeri 1984 6730: 6724: 6721:Pusztaszeri 1984 6718: 6712: 6709:Pusztaszeri 1984 6706: 6700: 6694: 6688: 6685:Pusztaszeri 1984 6682: 6671: 6665: 6659: 6653: 6647: 6640: 6634: 6628: 6622: 6616: 6605: 6599: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6562: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6533: 6527: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6497: 6491: 6485: 6479: 6473: 6470:Pusztaszeri 1984 6467: 6461: 6455: 6449: 6443: 6434: 6431:Pusztaszeri 1984 6428: 6419: 6413: 6407: 6401: 6395: 6392:Pusztaszeri 1984 6389: 6383: 6378:Hermann Róbert, 6376: 6370: 6364: 6358: 6353:Bánlaky József, 6351: 6345: 6344: 6323: 6321: 6320: 6314: 6299: 6293: 6287: 6280: 6274: 6271:Pusztaszeri 1984 6268: 6262: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6211:Pusztaszeri 1984 6208: 6202: 6196: 6190: 6184: 6171: 6165: 6159: 6153: 6147: 6141: 6130: 6123: 6117: 6111: 6105: 6099: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6075: 6069: 6063: 6057: 6051: 6045: 6039: 6033: 6027: 6021: 6015: 6004: 5998: 5992: 5986: 5980: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5944: 5938: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5914: 5908: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5878: 5872: 5866: 5860: 5855:Hermann Róbert: 5853: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5807: 5798: 5791: 5782: 5776: 5770: 5764: 5758: 5752: 5746: 5739: 5726: 5719: 5484:Görgei Klapkához 5266: 5255: 5216: 5205: 5166: 5155: 5146:Ernő Poeltenberg 5143: 5120:Ernő Poeltenberg 5099: 5091:Ernő Poeltenberg 5088: 5076:23 July: Victory 5033: 5021: 5010: 4998:15 July: Victory 4974:Ernő Poeltenberg 4966:400/500/800/1500 4953: 4941: 4930: 4921:Ernő Poeltenberg 4918: 4906: 4861: 4849: 4838: 4793: 4781: 4770: 4761:Ernő Poeltenberg 4758: 4717: 4706: 4664: 4652: 4640: 4628: 4617: 4605:20 June: Victory 4567: 4555: 4544: 4503: 4492: 4481: 4440: 4427: 4416: 4404: 4354: 4343: 4332: 4290: 4278: 4267: 4226: 4215: 4173: 4162: 4150: 4138: 4100: 4089: 4078: 4033: 4022: 3981: 3970: 3958: 3914: 3906:Ernő Poeltenberg 3903: 3891: 3868: 3846: 3835: 3823: 3811:28 February 1849 3782: 3771: 3759:13 February 1849 3732: 3721: 3682: 3671: 3659: 3647:Szélakna: Defeat 3601: 3590: 3549: 3537: 3525: 3514: 3502: 3493:Ipolyság: Defeat 3447: 3436: 3395: 3384: 3372:28 December 1848 3343: 3332: 3320:18 December 1848 3284: 3273: 3261: 3249:16 December 1848 3215: 3203: 3192: 3180: 3131: 3120: 3068: 3059: 3047: 3035: 3003:4–7 October 1848 2993: 2989:Enemy casualties 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2851:Ernő Poeltenberg 2626: 2601: 2499:Görgey Arthurról 2475:Philip de László 2444:Philip de László 2360: 2350: 2344: 2340: 2338:Budapesti Szemle 2334: 2324: 2293:spiral staircase 1871:István Széchenyi 1771:Farewell Görgei! 1674:Battle of Szőreg 1493:Battle of Csorna 1438:Habsburg dynasty 1340: 1336: 1322:, who liberated 1267:(19 April), and 1205:, Lajos Aulich, 1162:Bertalan Szemere 1135:Henryk Dembiński 1051:Gömör-Szepes Ore 904:Battle of Pákozd 881: 857:, dismissed the 852: 812: 781:Hungarian pengős 759: 743: 490: 485: 366:Battle of Tétény 323: 311:Military service 269: 238: 236: 220:Personal details 206: 194: 186:Bertalan Szemere 182: 173: 152: 138: 130:Bertalan Szemere 126: 116:Francis Joseph I 105: 71: 54: 53: 21: 10054: 10053: 10049: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10044: 10043: 9959: 9958: 9957: 9952: 9943: 9892: 9873:Ferenc Ottinger 9803:János Damjanich 9793:Lajos Batthyány 9776: 9720: 9694: 9690:Vienna Uprising 9673: 9587: 9571: 9552:Austrian Empire 9540: 9535: 9505: 9500: 9486: 9417: 9374: 9357:Second Republic 9351: 9314: 9282: 9263:Soviet Republic 9257: 9239: 9216: 9191: 9186: 9156: 9151: 9093: 9035: 8989: 8916: 8850: 8762: 8729: 8723: 8689: 8680: 8677:Minister of War 8672: 8634: 8622: 8620: 8584: 8573: 8523: 8497: 8486: 8460: 8449: 8427: 8366: 8355: 8333: 8288: 8283: 8282: 8269: 8265: 8256: 8252: 8243: 8239: 8230: 8226: 8217: 8213: 8204: 8200: 8192: 8188: 8180: 8176: 8167: 8163: 8155: 8151: 8142: 8138: 8129: 8120: 8112: 8103: 8095: 8091: 8083: 8079: 8071: 8067: 8059: 8055: 8047: 8043: 8034: 8030: 8022: 8018: 8010: 8006: 7997: 7993: 7985: 7981: 7972: 7968: 7960: 7956: 7948: 7944: 7936: 7929: 7921: 7917: 7909: 7905: 7897: 7893: 7885: 7881: 7873: 7869: 7861: 7854: 7845: 7841: 7832: 7828: 7820: 7816: 7807: 7800: 7792: 7788: 7779: 7770: 7761: 7757: 7748: 7744: 7735: 7731: 7722: 7718: 7709: 7702: 7694: 7690: 7682: 7678: 7670: 7666: 7658: 7654: 7646: 7642: 7634: 7630: 7621: 7620: 7616: 7608: 7604: 7596: 7592: 7584: 7580: 7572: 7568: 7560: 7556: 7548: 7544: 7536: 7532: 7524: 7507: 7499: 7492: 7484: 7477: 7469: 7465: 7461:, pp. 326. 7457: 7453: 7445: 7441: 7432: 7428: 7420: 7416: 7408: 7397: 7389: 7385: 7377: 7364: 7358:Wayback Machine 7348: 7339: 7330: 7326: 7318: 7314: 7305: 7266: 7257: 7253: 7244: 7213: 7204: 7200: 7194:https://444.hu/ 7188:Haszán Zoltán, 7187: 7180: 7171: 7167: 7158: 7154: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7130: 7121: 7112: 7103: 7099: 7090: 7086: 7077: 7073: 7064: 7017: 7008: 6939: 6930: 6926: 6920:Wayback Machine 6910: 6906: 6898: 6894: 6886: 6882: 6874: 6867: 6858: 6854: 6846: 6839: 6831: 6827: 6819: 6815: 6807: 6803: 6795: 6791: 6785:Wayback Machine 6775: 6771: 6763: 6759: 6753:Wayback Machine 6743: 6739: 6731: 6727: 6719: 6715: 6707: 6703: 6695: 6691: 6683: 6674: 6666: 6662: 6654: 6650: 6642:Csikány Tamás: 6641: 6637: 6629: 6625: 6617: 6608: 6600: 6589: 6581: 6577: 6569: 6565: 6557: 6553: 6545: 6536: 6528: 6524: 6516: 6512: 6504: 6500: 6492: 6488: 6480: 6476: 6468: 6464: 6456: 6452: 6444: 6437: 6429: 6422: 6414: 6410: 6402: 6398: 6390: 6386: 6377: 6373: 6365: 6361: 6352: 6348: 6333:, ed. (1911). " 6318: 6316: 6315: 6302: 6294: 6290: 6281: 6277: 6269: 6265: 6257: 6253: 6245: 6241: 6233: 6229: 6221: 6217: 6209: 6205: 6197: 6193: 6185: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6154: 6150: 6142: 6133: 6125:Hermann Róbert 6124: 6120: 6112: 6108: 6100: 6096: 6088: 6084: 6076: 6072: 6064: 6060: 6052: 6048: 6040: 6036: 6028: 6024: 6016: 6007: 5999: 5995: 5987: 5983: 5975: 5971: 5963: 5959: 5951: 5947: 5939: 5935: 5927: 5923: 5915: 5911: 5903: 5899: 5891: 5887: 5879: 5875: 5867: 5863: 5854: 5835: 5825: 5823: 5808: 5801: 5792: 5785: 5777: 5773: 5765: 5761: 5753: 5749: 5740: 5729: 5720: 5649: 5644: 5295: 5150: 5148: 5068:23–24 July 1849 5028: 5026: 4990:15–17 July 1849 4948: 4946: 4925: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4856: 4854: 4788: 4786: 4765: 4763: 4659: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4608:21 June: Defeat 4597:20–21 June 1849 4562: 4560: 4499: 4450:~12,946+ ? 4434: 4432: 4411: 4409: 4350: 4346:Heinrich Hentzi 4320:4–21 April 1849 4285: 4283: 4157: 4155: 4145: 4143: 4141:János Damjanich 4096: 4081:János Damjanich 3973:János Damjanich 3965: 3963: 3898: 3896: 3866: 3830: 3828: 3709:5 February 1849 3692:~13,198+ ? 3666: 3664: 3578:17 January 1849 3544: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3509: 3507: 3482:11 January 1849 3398:Ferenc Ottinger 3316:Battle of Moson 3268: 3266: 3210: 3208: 3187: 3185: 3168:30 October 1848 3152:Wiener Neustadt 3062: 3060: 3042: 3040: 2939: 2772:Kálmán Mikszáth 2708: 2700:Hungarian Opera 2690:'s composition 2620: 2592: 2590: 2578:Zsigmond Móricz 2532: 2519:First World War 2483:Zsigmond Móricz 2371: 2342: 2281:literary critic 2116:He organized a 2086: 2049: 1925: 1917:Peace of Prague 1887:Ágoston Trefort 1803: 1798: 1700: 1588: 1586: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1468:János Damjanich 1463: 1422:capture of Buda 1367:bayonet charges 1338: 1334: 1284:pincer maneuver 1244:(4 April), and 1219: 1217: 1207:János Damjanich 1174: 1112:Galician border 1024: 1022: 936: 934: 924:pincer maneuver 900: 892:court-martialed 879: 850: 835:percussion caps 831:Wiener Neustadt 815:Lajos Batthyány 810: 798: 793: 791:Military career 766:Vojtěch Šafařík 757: 741: 652: 561: 536:locative adverb 497: 488: 483: 393: 389: 385: 383:Battle of Pered 381: 377: 373: 369: 367: 365: 363:Battle of Moson 361: 357: 356:Battle of Bruck 355: 305: 277:Austria-Hungary 271: 267: 253: 251:Austrian Empire 240: 239:30 January 1818 234: 232: 231: 230: 204: 192: 180: 174: 169: 163:Minister of War 150: 144: 136: 124: 118: 106: 101: 95: 80: 62: 59: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10052: 10042: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9954: 9953: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9905: 9903: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9858:Lázár Mészáros 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9789: 9787: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9733: 9731: 9722: 9721: 9719: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9702: 9700: 9696: 9695: 9693: 9692: 9687: 9681: 9679: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9635: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9595: 9593: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9585: 9579: 9577: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9569: 9567:Russian Empire 9564: 9559: 9554: 9548: 9546: 9542: 9541: 9534: 9533: 9526: 9519: 9511: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9498: 9491: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9484: 9479: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9427: 9425: 9423:Third Republic 9419: 9418: 9416: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9384: 9382: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9372: 9367: 9361: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9349: 9342: 9335: 9330: 9324: 9322: 9316: 9315: 9313: 9312: 9305: 9298: 9292: 9290: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9280: 9273: 9267: 9265: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9255: 9249: 9247: 9245:First Republic 9241: 9240: 9238: 9237: 9232: 9230:Francis Joseph 9226: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9214: 9207: 9201: 9199: 9193: 9192: 9185: 9184: 9177: 9170: 9162: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9103: 9101: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9045: 9043: 9037: 9036: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8997: 8995: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8926: 8924: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8898: 8893: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8858: 8856: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8772: 8770: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8739: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8722: 8721: 8714: 8707: 8699: 8691: 8690: 8685: 8682: 8673: 8670:Lázár Mészáros 8668: 8664: 8663: 8657: 8656: 8633: 8632:External links 8630: 8629: 8628: 8604: 8592: 8577: 8571: 8555: 8546: 8539: 8527: 8521: 8505: 8490: 8484: 8468: 8453: 8447: 8431: 8425: 8409: 8397: 8385: 8383:. Neumann Kht. 8374: 8359: 8353: 8337: 8331: 8315: 8302: 8300:(in Hungarian) 8287: 8284: 8281: 8280: 8270:Görgei Artúr, 8263: 8257:Görgei Artúr, 8250: 8244:Görgei Artúr, 8237: 8231:Demár Sándor, 8224: 8211: 8209:Budapest, 1894 8198: 8196:, p. 353. 8186: 8184:, p. 355. 8174: 8161: 8159:, p. 599. 8149: 8136: 8118: 8101: 8099:, p. 285. 8089: 8087:, p. 311. 8077: 8075:, p. 303. 8065: 8063:, p. 294. 8053: 8041: 8028: 8026:, p. 328. 8016: 8014:, p. 285. 8004: 7991: 7989:, p. 276. 7979: 7966: 7954: 7952:, p. 252. 7942: 7940:, p. 245. 7927: 7925:, p. 236. 7915: 7903: 7891: 7889:, p. 221. 7879: 7877:, p. 204. 7867: 7865:, p. 269. 7852: 7839: 7826: 7824:, p. 162. 7814: 7798: 7796:, p. 221. 7786: 7768: 7755: 7742: 7729: 7716: 7700: 7698:, p. 106. 7688: 7686:, p. 149. 7676: 7664: 7652: 7640: 7628: 7614: 7602: 7590: 7588:, p. 281. 7578: 7566: 7564:, p. 133. 7554: 7552:, p. 195. 7542: 7540:, p. 153. 7530: 7505: 7490: 7475: 7473:, p. 152. 7463: 7451: 7439: 7426: 7424:, p. 196. 7414: 7395: 7393:, p. 132. 7383: 7362: 7337: 7324: 7322:, p. 493. 7312: 7264: 7251: 7211: 7205:Szarka Lajos, 7198: 7178: 7165: 7159:Katona Tamás, 7152: 7139: 7128: 7110: 7097: 7091:Katona Tamás, 7084: 7071: 7065:Cseke László, 7015: 6937: 6924: 6904: 6902:, p. 392. 6892: 6880: 6865: 6859:Görgey Artúr, 6852: 6837: 6825: 6813: 6801: 6789: 6787:, Contemporary 6769: 6757: 6737: 6725: 6713: 6701: 6689: 6672: 6660: 6648: 6635: 6623: 6606: 6587: 6575: 6563: 6551: 6534: 6522: 6510: 6508:, p. 320. 6498: 6486: 6482:Hentaller 1889 6474: 6472:, p. 380. 6462: 6450: 6448:, p. 325. 6435: 6420: 6408: 6396: 6394:, p. 341. 6384: 6371: 6359: 6346: 6335:Görgei, Arthur 6331:Chisholm, Hugh 6300: 6288: 6282:Pászti László 6275: 6263: 6251: 6249:, p. 268. 6239: 6227: 6215: 6203: 6191: 6172: 6160: 6158:, p. 263. 6148: 6131: 6118: 6116:, p. 261. 6106: 6104:, p. 244. 6094: 6082: 6070: 6068:, p. 233. 6058: 6056:, p. 910. 6046: 6034: 6022: 6005: 5993: 5981: 5969: 5957: 5945: 5933: 5931:, p. 200. 5921: 5919:, p. 162. 5909: 5897: 5885: 5873: 5861: 5833: 5799: 5793:Riedel Miklós 5783: 5781:, p. 262. 5771: 5759: 5747: 5727: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5626: 5614: 5598: 5581: 5580: 5570: 5560: 5550: 5540: 5530: 5520: 5499: 5498: 5491: 5481: 5471: 5461: 5454: 5447: 5440: 5430: 5423: 5413: 5403: 5393: 5383: 5373: 5363: 5353: 5343: 5333: 5323: 5313: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5269:Ivan Paskevich 5260: 5249: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5210: 5199: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5160: 5137: 5132: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5093: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5077: 5069: 5066: 5058:Battle around 5055: 5054: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5024:Ivan Paskevich 5015: 5004: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4991: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4935: 4900: 4895: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4843: 4832: 4827: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4775: 4752: 4747: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4711: 4700: 4695: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4622: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4598: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4549: 4538: 4533: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4486: 4475: 4470: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4421: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4390: 4379: 4378:9–13 June 1849 4376: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4337: 4326: 4321: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4297:18,884+ ? 4295: 4272: 4261: 4256: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4220: 4209: 4204: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4183:20,601+ ? 4181: 4178: 4167: 4132: 4127: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4092:Christian Götz 4083: 4072: 4067: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4027: 4016: 4011: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3975: 3952: 3947: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3908: 3885: 3880: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3840: 3817: 3812: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3776: 3765: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3726: 3715: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3676: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3640: 3637: 3626: 3625: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3595: 3584: 3579: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3559:11,406+ ? 3557: 3554: 3519: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3483: 3480: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3441: 3430: 3425: 3424:3 January 1849 3422: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3389: 3378: 3373: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3337: 3326: 3321: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3278: 3255: 3250: 3247: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3197: 3174: 3169: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3125: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3108:Bruck: Victory 3106: 3103: 3102:Bruck: Victory 3095: 3092: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3052: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2913: 2912:been the same. 2905: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2725:Miklós Barabás 2707: 2704: 2665:Ferenc Kossuth 2589: 2586: 2573:Gyula Andrássy 2531: 2528: 2456:Sándor Korányi 2370: 2367: 2297:brass knuckles 2203: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2114: 2085: 2082: 2066:Ferenc Pulszky 2055:Görgei in 1867 2048: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2006: 1997:, soldiers on 1987: 1983: 1961:breech-loading 1952: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1924: 1921: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1699: 1696: 1677:defeat in the 1627:, 23–24 July; 1604:Ivan Paskevich 1572:Lázár Mészáros 1539:Ivan Paskevich 1535:defeat at Győr 1462: 1459: 1173: 1170: 1072:Besztercebánya 959:Windisch-Grätz 899: 896: 863:Ban of Croatia 797: 794: 792: 789: 730: 729: 726:undecylic acid 722: 719: 712: 651: 648: 560: 557: 496: 493: 402: 401: 398: 397: 391:Second Komárom 387:Battle of Győr 349: 345: 344: 341: 337: 336: 333: 332:Branch/service 329: 328: 317: 313: 312: 308: 307: 302: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 284: 280: 279: 270:(aged 98) 264: 260: 259: 228: 226: 222: 221: 217: 216: 213: 212: 207: 201: 200: 198:Lázár Mészáros 195: 189: 188: 183: 181:Prime Minister 177: 176: 166: 165: 159: 158: 153: 147: 146: 139: 133: 132: 127: 125:Prime Minister 121: 120: 119:(unrecognized) 113: 109: 108: 98: 97: 86: 85: 82: 81: 78:Miklós Barabás 76:, painting by 72: 64: 63: 60: 57: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10051: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9951: 9946: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9900: 9895: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9848:Lajos Kossuth 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9838:György Klapka 9836: 9834: 9833:Richard Guyon 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9823:András Gáspár 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9784: 9779: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9757:Josip Jelačić 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9734: 9732: 9728: 9723: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9697: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9676: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9627:Second battle 9625: 9623: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9596: 9594: 9592:Major battles 9590: 9584: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9574: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9543: 9539: 9532: 9527: 9525: 9520: 9518: 9513: 9512: 9509: 9496: 9493: 9492: 9489: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9477: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9460: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9433: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9424: 9420: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9381: 9377: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9343: 9341: 9340: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9325: 9323: 9321: 9317: 9311: 9310: 9306: 9304: 9303: 9299: 9297: 9296:Joseph August 9294: 9293: 9291: 9289: 9285: 9279: 9278: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9260: 9254: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9246: 9242: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9227: 9225: 9223: 9219: 9213: 9212: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9198: 9194: 9190: 9183: 9178: 9176: 9171: 9169: 9164: 9163: 9160: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9096: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9038: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8992: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8923: 8919: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8853: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8765: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8732: 8727: 8720: 8715: 8713: 8708: 8706: 8701: 8700: 8697: 8688: 8679: 8678: 8671: 8665: 8660: 8653: 8647: 8643: 8642: 8636: 8635: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8605: 8602: 8598: 8593: 8590: 8583: 8578: 8574: 8572:963-14-0194-4 8568: 8564: 8561: 8556: 8552: 8547: 8544: 8540: 8537: 8533: 8528: 8524: 8522:963-327-367-6 8518: 8514: 8511: 8506: 8503: 8496: 8491: 8487: 8485:963-9376-21-3 8481: 8477: 8474: 8469: 8466: 8459: 8454: 8450: 8448:963-8218-20-7 8444: 8440: 8437: 8432: 8428: 8422: 8418: 8415: 8410: 8406: 8403: 8398: 8394: 8391: 8386: 8382: 8381: 8375: 8372: 8365: 8360: 8356: 8350: 8346: 8343: 8338: 8334: 8332:963-326-343-3 8328: 8324: 8321: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8290: 8289: 8277: 8273: 8267: 8260: 8254: 8247: 8241: 8234: 8228: 8221: 8215: 8208: 8202: 8195: 8190: 8183: 8178: 8171: 8165: 8158: 8153: 8146: 8140: 8133: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8116:, p. 51. 8115: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8098: 8093: 8086: 8081: 8074: 8069: 8062: 8057: 8050: 8045: 8038: 8032: 8025: 8020: 8013: 8008: 8001: 7995: 7988: 7983: 7976: 7970: 7963: 7958: 7951: 7946: 7939: 7934: 7932: 7924: 7919: 7913:, p. 25. 7912: 7907: 7900: 7895: 7888: 7883: 7876: 7871: 7864: 7859: 7857: 7849: 7843: 7836: 7830: 7823: 7818: 7811: 7805: 7803: 7795: 7790: 7783: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7765: 7759: 7752: 7746: 7739: 7733: 7726: 7720: 7713: 7707: 7705: 7697: 7692: 7685: 7680: 7674:, p. 98. 7673: 7668: 7661: 7656: 7649: 7644: 7637: 7632: 7624: 7618: 7611: 7606: 7600:, p. 17. 7599: 7594: 7587: 7582: 7575: 7570: 7563: 7558: 7551: 7546: 7539: 7534: 7528:, p. 50. 7527: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7502: 7497: 7495: 7488:, p. 49. 7487: 7482: 7480: 7472: 7467: 7460: 7455: 7448: 7443: 7436: 7430: 7423: 7418: 7412:, p. 48. 7411: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7392: 7387: 7381:, p. 47. 7380: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7359: 7355: 7352: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7334: 7328: 7321: 7316: 7309: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7261: 7255: 7248: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7208: 7202: 7195: 7191: 7185: 7183: 7175: 7172:Cseke Gábor, 7169: 7162: 7156: 7149: 7143: 7137: 7132: 7125: 7122:Süli Attila, 7119: 7117: 7115: 7107: 7104:Cultura-MTI, 7101: 7094: 7088: 7081: 7075: 7068: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7012: 7006: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6934: 6928: 6921: 6917: 6914: 6908: 6901: 6896: 6890:, p. 677 6889: 6884: 6878:, p. 15. 6877: 6872: 6870: 6862: 6856: 6849: 6844: 6842: 6834: 6829: 6823:, p. 379 6822: 6817: 6810: 6805: 6799:, p. 386 6798: 6793: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6773: 6767:, p. 375 6766: 6761: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6741: 6735:, p. 600 6734: 6729: 6723:, p. 598 6722: 6717: 6711:, p. 597 6710: 6705: 6698: 6693: 6686: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6669: 6664: 6657: 6652: 6645: 6639: 6632: 6627: 6621:, p. 344 6620: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6604:, p. 14. 6603: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6584: 6579: 6572: 6567: 6560: 6555: 6549:, p. 13. 6548: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6532:, p. 157 6531: 6526: 6519: 6514: 6507: 6502: 6495: 6490: 6483: 6478: 6471: 6466: 6459: 6454: 6447: 6442: 6440: 6432: 6427: 6425: 6418:, p. 12. 6417: 6412: 6406:, p. 27. 6405: 6400: 6393: 6388: 6381: 6375: 6369:, p. 85. 6368: 6363: 6356: 6350: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6332: 6327: 6326:public domain 6313: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6297: 6292: 6285: 6279: 6272: 6267: 6260: 6255: 6248: 6243: 6236: 6231: 6224: 6219: 6212: 6207: 6200: 6195: 6189:, p. 11. 6188: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6169: 6164: 6157: 6152: 6146:, p. 10. 6145: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6128: 6122: 6115: 6110: 6103: 6098: 6091: 6086: 6079: 6074: 6067: 6062: 6055: 6050: 6043: 6038: 6031: 6026: 6019: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6003:, p. 30. 6002: 5997: 5990: 5985: 5978: 5973: 5966: 5961: 5954: 5949: 5942: 5937: 5930: 5925: 5918: 5913: 5906: 5901: 5894: 5889: 5882: 5877: 5870: 5865: 5858: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5806: 5804: 5796: 5790: 5788: 5780: 5775: 5768: 5763: 5757:, p. 15. 5756: 5751: 5744: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5724: 5721:Görgei Artúr 5718: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5647: 5637:) (full text) 5636: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5625:) (full text) 5624: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299:proclamations 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5265: 5261: 5259: 5254: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243:2 August 1849 5242: 5239: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5215: 5211: 5209: 5204: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5165: 5161: 5159: 5154: 5147: 5142: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5098: 5094: 5092: 5087: 5083: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5032: 5025: 5020: 5016: 5014: 5009: 5005: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4952: 4945: 4940: 4936: 4934: 4929: 4922: 4917: 4910: 4909:György Klapka 4905: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4860: 4853: 4848: 4844: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4792: 4785: 4780: 4776: 4774: 4769: 4762: 4757: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4716: 4712: 4710: 4705: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4671:25,286/23,727 4670: 4668: 4663: 4656: 4655:Anton Csorich 4651: 4644: 4639: 4632: 4627: 4623: 4621: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4570:Anton Csorich 4566: 4559: 4554: 4550: 4548: 4543: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4496: 4491: 4487: 4485: 4480: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4443:Anton Csorich 4439: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4420: 4415: 4408: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4347: 4342: 4338: 4336: 4331: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4289: 4282: 4277: 4273: 4271: 4266: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255:26 April 1849 4254: 4252: 4249: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4225: 4221: 4219: 4218:András Gáspár 4214: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203:20 April 1849 4202: 4200: 4197: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4172: 4168: 4166: 4165:András Gáspár 4161: 4154: 4153:György Klapka 4149: 4142: 4137: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126:19 April 1849 4125: 4123: 4120: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4082: 4077: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066:10 April 1849 4065: 4063: 4060: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4026: 4021: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3984:Josip Jelačić 3980: 3976: 3974: 3969: 3962: 3961:György Klapka 3957: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3907: 3902: 3895: 3894:András Gáspár 3890: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838:Kornél Görgey 3834: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3775: 3774:Richard Guyon 3770: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3725: 3724:Richard Guyon 3720: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3685:Anton Csorich 3681: 3677: 3675: 3674:Richard Guyon 3670: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3636:, Hodrusbánya 3635: 3631: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3594: 3589: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3548: 3541: 3536: 3529: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3517:Richard Guyon 3513: 3506: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3446: 3442: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3387:Kornél Görgey 3383: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3346:Josip Jelačić 3342: 3338: 3336: 3331: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3309: 3308:Richard Guyon 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3283: 3279: 3277: 3272: 3265: 3264:Richard Guyon 3260: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3218:Josip Jelačić 3214: 3207: 3202: 3198: 3196: 3191: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3157: 3156:Lower Austria 3153: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3134:Josip Jelačić 3130: 3126: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3107: 3105:Bruck: Defeat 3104: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3058: 3053: 3051: 3046: 3039: 3034: 3030: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2874: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2768: 2766: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2715:fiddlesticks. 2711: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2684:István Bárczy 2681: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2669:László Teleki 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2641: 2637: 2635: 2634:Alajos Stróbl 2631: 2627: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2556: 2552: 2550: 2545: 2536: 2530:Personal life 2527: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2412: 2408: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2389:notary public 2385: 2380: 2375: 2366: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2348:1848–1849 bol 2339: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2316: 2312: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2207: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2176: 2174: 2167: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2141: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2090: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2069: 2067: 2061: 2053: 2044: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1956: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1847: 1843: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1751: 1746: 1743: 1736: 1734: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1716: 1708: 1704: 1695: 1691: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1640: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1597: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1527: 1523: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1481:general staff 1477: 1476:András Gáspár 1474:was ill, and 1473: 1469: 1458: 1454: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1414: 1410: 1408: 1403: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316:András Gáspár 1307: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1234:András Gáspár 1231: 1227: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1203:György Klapka 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104:Szepes region 1101: 1095: 1093: 1092:György Klapka 1089: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1074:to Debrecen. 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1019: 1015: 1013: 1009: 999: 995: 993: 992:Battle of Mór 989: 988:Josip Jelačić 984: 979: 973: 971: 966: 962: 960: 956: 952: 943: 931: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 895: 893: 889: 885: 877: 872: 871:Csepel Island 868: 867:Josip Jelačić 864: 860: 856: 847: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 808: 803: 788: 786: 782: 778: 773: 771: 767: 763: 755: 751: 747: 744:208–227); by 739: 734: 727: 723: 720: 717: 713: 710: 709:decanoic acid 706: 702: 701: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 685:decanoic acid 678: 673: 668: 663: 661: 657: 647: 645: 641: 637: 631: 629: 625: 616: 612: 610: 606: 605:Spišský Hrhov 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 581:Zipser German 578: 574: 570: 569:Upper Hungary 567:at Toporc in 566: 556: 554: 550: 546: 540: 537: 533: 524: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 492: 481: 476: 474: 469: 467: 466:Lajos Kossuth 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 411:Arthur Görgey 408: 399: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 379:Siege of Buda 376: 375:First Komárom 372: 364: 360: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 327: 322: 318: 314: 309: 303: 299: 296:Adéle Aubouin 295: 291: 288: 285: 281: 278: 274: 265: 261: 257: 252: 248: 244: 243:Szepes County 229:Arthur Görgey 227: 223: 218: 214: 211: 208: 202: 199: 196: 190: 187: 184: 178: 172: 167: 164: 160: 157: 154: 148: 143: 142:Lajos Kossuth 140: 134: 131: 128: 122: 117: 114: 110: 104: 99: 94: 92: 87: 83: 79: 75: 70: 65: 55: 50: 46: 42: 41:personal name 37: 33: 19: 9853:Vilmos Lázár 9843:György Kmety 9828:Artúr Görgey 9827: 9813:Antal Vetter 9767:Franz Schlik 9678:Other events 9632:Third battle 9622:First battle 9545:Belligerents 9494: 9474: 9457: 9430: 9344: 9337: 9307: 9300: 9275: 9210: 9209: 8889:(opposed by 8836:Jekelfalussy 8752: 8687:Lajos Aulich 8675: 8645: 8640: 8621:, retrieved 8617:the original 8612: 8600: 8588: 8563: 8559: 8551:Görgey Artur 8550: 8542: 8535: 8513: 8509: 8501: 8476: 8472: 8464: 8439: 8435: 8417: 8413: 8405: 8401: 8393: 8389: 8379: 8370: 8345: 8341: 8323: 8319: 8310: 8306: 8297: 8275: 8266: 8253: 8240: 8227: 8214: 8201: 8194:Hermann 2004 8189: 8182:Hermann 2004 8177: 8164: 8152: 8139: 8114:Hermann 2013 8097:Hermann 2013 8092: 8085:Hermann 2004 8080: 8073:Hermann 2004 8068: 8061:Hermann 2004 8056: 8049:Hermann 2001 8044: 8031: 8024:Hermann 2001 8019: 8012:Hermann 2004 8007: 7994: 7987:Hermann 2004 7982: 7969: 7962:Hermann 2013 7957: 7950:Hermann 2004 7945: 7938:Hermann 2004 7923:Hermann 2004 7918: 7911:Hermann 2013 7906: 7899:Hermann 2013 7894: 7887:Hermann 2004 7882: 7875:Hermann 2004 7870: 7863:Hermann 2001 7842: 7829: 7822:Hermann 2004 7817: 7794:Hermann 2001 7789: 7758: 7745: 7732: 7719: 7696:Hermann 2004 7691: 7684:Hermann 2001 7679: 7672:Hermann 2004 7667: 7655: 7648:Hermann 2004 7643: 7636:Hermann 2001 7631: 7617: 7610:Hermann 1999 7605: 7598:Hermann 1999 7593: 7586:Hermann 2004 7581: 7574:Hermann 1999 7569: 7562:Csikány 2015 7557: 7550:Csikány 2015 7545: 7538:Csikány 2015 7533: 7526:Csikány 2015 7501:Csikány 2015 7486:Csikány 2015 7471:Csikány 2015 7466: 7459:Hermann 2004 7454: 7442: 7429: 7422:Csikány 2015 7417: 7410:Csikány 2015 7391:Csikány 2015 7386: 7379:Csikány 2015 7327: 7315: 7306:Kiss Eszter 7260:Görgey Artúr 7254: 7201: 7168: 7155: 7142: 7131: 7100: 7087: 7074: 6927: 6907: 6900:Hermann 2004 6895: 6883: 6876:Hermann 1999 6855: 6848:Hermann 1996 6833:Hermann 2004 6828: 6821:Hermann 2001 6816: 6809:Hermann 2004 6804: 6797:Hermann 2001 6792: 6772: 6765:Hermann 1996 6760: 6740: 6728: 6716: 6704: 6697:Hermann 2001 6692: 6668:Hermann 2004 6663: 6656:Hermann 2004 6651: 6638: 6631:Hermann 2004 6626: 6619:Hermann 2001 6602:Hermann 1999 6583:Hermann 2004 6578: 6571:Hermann 2004 6566: 6559:Hermann 2004 6554: 6547:Hermann 1999 6525: 6520:, p. 96 6513: 6506:Hermann 2001 6501: 6494:Hermann 2004 6489: 6477: 6465: 6458:Hermann 1996 6453: 6446:Hermann 2001 6416:Hermann 1999 6411: 6404:Hermann 2013 6399: 6387: 6374: 6367:Csikány 2015 6362: 6349: 6338: 6296:Hermann 2001 6291: 6278: 6266: 6261:, p. 60 6259:Hermann 2001 6254: 6247:Hermann 2001 6242: 6235:Hermann 2001 6230: 6223:Hermann 2001 6218: 6206: 6199:Hermann 2001 6194: 6187:Hermann 1999 6168:Hermann 1999 6163: 6156:Hermann 2001 6151: 6144:Hermann 1999 6121: 6114:Hermann 2001 6109: 6102:Hermann 2001 6097: 6090:Hermann 2001 6085: 6078:Hermann 2004 6073: 6066:Hermann 2001 6061: 6054:Hermann 1999 6049: 6042:Hermann 2004 6037: 6030:Hermann 2001 6025: 6020:, p. 9. 6018:Hermann 1999 5996: 5989:Hermann 2001 5984: 5977:Hermann 2001 5972: 5967:, p. 8. 5965:Hermann 1999 5960: 5953:Hermann 2004 5948: 5941:Hermann 2001 5936: 5929:Hermann 2001 5924: 5912: 5907:, p. 6. 5905:Hermann 1999 5900: 5893:Hermann 2004 5888: 5883:, p. 5. 5881:Hermann 1999 5876: 5869:Hermann 2004 5864: 5824:. Retrieved 5820:the original 5815: 5774: 5762: 5750: 5635:in Hungarian 5634: 5629: 5623:in Hungarian 5622: 5617: 5610: 5600: 5594: 5590: 5583: 5582: 5577:in Hungarian 5576: 5572: 5567:in Hungarian 5566: 5562: 5557:in Hungarian 5556: 5552: 5547:in Hungarian 5546: 5542: 5537:in Hungarian 5536: 5532: 5527:in Hungarian 5526: 5522: 5517:in Hungarian 5516: 5512: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5494: 5488:in Hungarian 5487: 5483: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5463: 5457: 5450: 5443: 5437:in Hungarian 5436: 5432: 5426: 5420:in Hungarian 5419: 5415: 5410:in Hungarian 5409: 5405: 5400:in Hungarian 5399: 5395: 5390:in Hungarian 5389: 5385: 5380:in Hungarian 5379: 5375: 5370:in Hungarian 5369: 5365: 5359: 5355: 5350:in Hungarian 5349: 5345: 5340:in Hungarian 5339: 5335: 5330:in Hungarian 5329: 5325: 5320:in Hungarian 5319: 5315: 5310:in Hungarian 5309: 5305: 5298: 5296: 5246: 5196: 5193:28 July 1849 5134: 5131:25 July 1849 5072:Inconclusive 5071: 5013:Artúr Görgei 5012: 4994:Inconclusive 4993: 4897: 4894:11 July 1849 4882: 4841:Artúr Görgei 4840: 4829: 4773:Artúr Görgei 4772: 4749: 4746:28 June 1849 4709:György Kmety 4697: 4694:27 June 1849 4620:Artúr Görgei 4619: 4600: 4547:Lajos Asbóth 4535: 4532:16 June 1849 4519: 4500: 4484:György Kmety 4472: 4469:13 June 1849 4419:Lajos Asbóth 4381: 4351: 4335:Artúr Görgei 4334: 4323: 4293:Franz Schlik 4270:Artúr Görgei 4269: 4259:Inconclusive 4258: 4206: 4129: 4097: 4069: 4025:Artúr Görgei 4024: 4013: 4010:6 April 1849 3949: 3946:4 April 1849 3933: 3917:Franz Schlik 3882: 3879:2 April 1849 3849:Franz Schlik 3826:György Kmety 3814: 3785:Franz Schlik 3762: 3712: 3662:Artúr Görgei 3661: 3642: 3622:Lajos Aulich 3593:Lajos Aulich 3582:Inconclusive 3581: 3505:Lajos Aulich 3485: 3439:Artúr Görgei 3438: 3428:Inconclusive 3427: 3375: 3335:Artúr Görgei 3334: 3323: 3303: 3252: 3183:Artúr Görgei 3182: 3171: 3138:3960 hussars 3123:Artúr Görgei 3122: 3097: 3038:Artúr Görgei 3037: 3006: 2940: 2906: 2879: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2854: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2813: 2805: 2801: 2794: 2776: 2769: 2761: 2746: 2742: 2729: 2713: 2709: 2691: 2688:Ferenc Erkel 2673: 2657:Zsolt Beöthy 2653:István Tisza 2646: 2616: 2606: 2582: 2569: 2561: 2541: 2516: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2490: 2480: 2470: 2440:Kálmán Tisza 2432: 2420:horticulture 2417: 2405: 2393: 2379:Chain Bridge 2376: 2372: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2302: 2278: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2250: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2231:Ferenc Toldy 2226: 2222: 2214: 2212: 2188:as follows: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2169: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2146: 2108: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2078: 2070: 2062: 2058: 2041: 1976: 1972: 1957: 1953: 1930: 1926: 1902: 1895: 1879: 1874: 1859: 1852: 1840:Napoleon III 1837: 1833: 1823: 1820: 1808: 1804: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1756: 1738: 1730: 1725: 1717: 1713: 1701: 1692: 1684: 1671: 1662: 1657: 1645: 1622: 1601: 1592: 1576: 1569: 1553: 1532: 1520: 1489: 1483:office near 1472:Lajos Aulich 1464: 1455: 1431: 1427: 1419: 1407:Chain Bridge 1398: 1383: 1371: 1332: 1324:Transylvania 1312: 1302:to Hungary. 1280:demonstrated 1277:Lajos Asbóth 1273:György Kmety 1263:(10 April), 1258: 1223: 1199: 1175: 1166:Antal Vetter 1155: 1147:Franz Schlik 1143:Lajos Aulich 1139:György Kmety 1132: 1096: 1076: 1048: 1040: 1028: 1004: 977: 974: 967: 963: 948: 912:Tolna county 901: 848: 799: 774: 761: 737: 735: 731: 682: 676: 665: 653: 632: 621: 564: 562: 552: 548: 541: 529: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 498: 479: 477: 470: 463: 435: 410: 406: 405: 348:Battles/wars 268:(1916-05-21) 210:Lajos Aulich 205:Succeeded by 170: 151:Succeeded by 102: 90: 74:Artúr Görgei 73: 58:Artúr Görgei 44: 36: 18:Artúr Görgey 9974:1916 deaths 9969:1818 births 9878:Mór Perczel 7082:, Netjogtár 5779:Görgey 1916 5767:Görgey 1916 4890:3nd Komárom 4826:2 July 1849 4822:2nd Komárom 4251:1st Komárom 3942:Tápióbicske 3634:Selmecbánya 3276:Lipót Zichy 3241:Nagyszombat 3050:Mór Perczel 2789:Anaesthesia 2692:Gyászhangok 2649:Mari Jászai 2621: [ 2452:Mari Jászai 2424:viticulture 2363:Klausenburg 2341:, 1881, pp. 2251:Pesti Napló 2247:open letter 2243:Pesti Napló 2213:The German 2120:around him; 1909:Garibaldist 1891:Béni Kállay 1875:Pesti Napló 1861:Pesti Napló 1856:Ferenc Deák 1763:surrendered 1631:, 25 July; 1363:cuirassiers 1242:Tápióbicske 1240:(2 April), 1201:commanders— 1128:Sturec pass 1068:Selmecbánya 1064:Körmöcbánya 1008:Nagyszombat 916:Mór Perczel 770:Károly Than 716:ethyl ether 705:lauric acid 693:fatty acids 689:lauric acid 593:Reformation 455:surrendered 283:Nationality 266:21 May 1916 258:, Slovakia) 193:Preceded by 137:Preceded by 9963:Categories 9863:János Móga 9583:April Laws 9235:Charles IV 8811:Kolossváry 8728:since 1848 8644:. Harper. 7447:Pethő 1930 7320:Pethő 1930 5755:Pethő 1930 5128:Alsózsolca 4960:43,347 men 4495:Franz Wyss 4229:Franz Wyss 3807:Mezőkövesd 3706:Branyiszkó 3604:Franz Wyss 3562:40+ ? 3552:Franz Wyss 3195:János Móga 3154:, leaving 3147:20+ ? 3054:Karl Roth 2618:díszmagyar 2522:and sung " 2517:After the 2369:Later life 1991:volunteers 1915:, and the 1883:Miklós Vay 1866:April Laws 1786:Klagenfurt 1629:Alsózsolca 1451:April Laws 1351:grenadiers 1191:Mezőkövesd 1158:Tiszafüred 1084:Branyiszkó 1044:April laws 902:After the 876:Ödön Zichy 750:Heidelberg 707:(C12) and 626:school at 559:Early life 395:Second Vác 316:Allegiance 235:1818-01-30 93:of Hungary 9798:Józef Bem 9699:Influence 9669:Kishegyes 9604:Schwechat 9388:Szakasits 9370:Szakasits 9302:Friedrich 9021:A. Bartha 8975:K. Bartha 8912:Friedrich 8907:Schnetzer 8872:Festetics 8867:A. Bartha 8806:Fejérváry 8743:Batthyány 8276:in German 8172:, vol XXI 8147:, vol XXI 8134:, vol XXI 8039:, vol XXI 8002:, vol XXI 7977:, vol XXI 7850:, vol XXI 7837:, vol XXI 7812:, vol XXI 7784:, vol XXI 7766:, vol XXI 7753:, vol XXI 7740:, vol XXI 7727:, vol XXI 7714:, vol XXI 6530:Bóna 1987 6518:Bóna 1987 6357:, vol XXI 6001:Bóna 1987 5917:Bóna 1987 5826:8 October 5611:in German 5595:in German 5495:in German 5474:Polgárok! 5458:in German 5451:in German 5444:in German 5427:in German 5360:in German 5064:Görömböly 4389:: Victory 4122:Nagysalló 3565:5+ ? 3164:Schwechat 3144:4+ ? 3026:: Victory 3020:: Victory 3014:: Victory 2785:analgesia 2613:Pneumonia 2609:influenza 2487:Leányfalu 2365:, 1867). 2118:camarilla 1903:When the 1778:Nagyvárad 1659:soldiers. 1357:cavalry, 1347:chasseurs 1320:Józef Bem 1298:from the 1265:Nagysalló 1195:Cibakháza 841:from the 597:Hungarian 545:Mór Jókai 473:Carinthia 415:Hungarian 351:Croatian 287:Hungarian 171:In office 103:In office 9664:Temesvár 9654:Segesvár 9403:Losonczi 9137:Simicskó 9127:Szekeres 9117:J. Szabó 8960:Somkuthy 8940:Belitska 8901:Belitska 8891:Z. Szabó 8882:Haubrich 8776:Andrássy 8748:Mészáros 8623:9 August 7354:Archived 6916:Archived 6781:Archived 6749:Archived 5505:Articles 5376:Vitézek! 5240:Debrecen 5190:Gesztely 4046:800–1000 3994:800–1500 3630:Szélakna 3478:Ipolyság 3474:Verebély 3245:Parndorf 2969:Opponent 2942:points. 2757:Mór Than 2680:Lutheran 2448:Mór Than 2428:Bulgaria 2353:Budapest 2309:Visegrád 1995:recruits 1898:interned 1790:generals 1652:Napoleon 1633:Gesztely 1548:Temesvár 1434:Debrecen 1359:dragoons 1183:Gyöngyös 1110:and the 1079:Lipótvár 1036:Debrecen 823:Istanbul 802:Huguenot 636:adjutant 609:Slovakia 577:Slovakia 447:dictator 301:Children 273:Budapest 241:Toporc, 112:Monarchs 9950:Commons 9639:Isaszeg 9614:Kápolna 9576:Pretext 9495:Italics 9453:Schmitt 9333:Szálasi 9253:Károlyi 9205:Kossuth 9089:Kárpáti 9079:Czinege 9069:Münnich 9064:Maléter 9026:Dinnyés 9016:F. Nagy 9001:Beregfy 8980:V. Nagy 8922:Regency 8846:Szurmay 8831:Wekerle 8286:Sources 6328:: 5316:Szózat. 5226:~12,887 5197:Victory 5176:~39.886 5173:~17,900 5135:Victory 5109:~39.886 5060:Miskolc 4986:2nd Vác 4976:'s and 4830:Victory 4806:607/706 4528:Zsigárd 4513:271/215 4501:† 4473:Victory 4447:~20,304 4393:Vásárút 4382:Victory 4364:368/427 4352:† 4324:Victory 4207:Victory 4130:Victory 4098:† 4070:Victory 4062:1st Vác 4049:373/369 4014:Victory 4006:Isaszeg 3950:Victory 3883:Victory 3853:~17,118 3815:Victory 3763:Victory 3713:Victory 3574:Turcsek 3556:~11,013 3486:Victory 3368:Bábolna 3324:Victory 3141:unknown 3098:Victory 3007:Victory 2920:escape. 2891:killed. 2810:scalpel 2327:Leipzig 2289:gallery 2219:Leipzig 2100:treason 1733:Világos 1625:Miskolc 1606:in the 1556:Komárom 1497:Zsigárd 1446:Gödöllő 1402:Pozsony 1328:Croatia 1288:Komárom 1269:Komárom 1246:Isaszeg 1187:Miskolc 1012:Bábolna 990:in the 908:militia 839:primers 833:to buy 819:Szolnok 777:Lemberg 573:Toporec 571:(today 459:Világos 451:Hungary 343:General 256:Toporec 254:(today 9659:Szőreg 9599:Pákozd 9482:Sulyok 9448:Sólyom 9432:Szűrös 9413:Straub 9408:Németh 9339:Miklós 9328:Horthy 9309:Huszár 9271:Garbai 9211:Görgei 9122:Juhász 9112:Keleti 9074:Révész 9049:Farkas 9011:Tombor 8985:Csatay 8950:Gömbös 8935:Sréter 8896:Horthy 8862:Linder 8791:Szende 8786:Szlávy 8781:Lónyay 8758:Aulich 8753:Görgei 8646:zichy. 8569: 8519: 8482: 8445: 8423: 8351: 8329: 6322: 5276:62.427 5273:11,338 5267: 5256: 5247:Defeat 5217: 5206: 5167: 5156: 5149:& 5144: 5100: 5089: 5062:& 5043:52,831 5040:27,834 5034: 5027:& 5022: 5011: 4963:56,787 4954: 4947:& 4942: 4931: 4924:& 4919: 4912:& 4907: 4898:Defeat 4871:52,185 4868:26,884 4862: 4855:& 4850: 4839: 4803:69,350 4800:17,480 4794: 4787:& 4782: 4771: 4764:& 4759: 4750:Defeat 4718: 4707: 4698:Defeat 4674:39,500 4665: 4658:& 4653: 4646:& 4641: 4634:& 4629: 4618: 4601:Defeat 4577:31,200 4574:24,480 4568: 4561:& 4556: 4545: 4536:Defeat 4497: 4493: 4482: 4465:Csorna 4441: 4433:& 4428: 4417: 4410:& 4405: 4395:: Draw 4387:Szered 4358:34,277 4348: 4344: 4333: 4300:33,487 4291: 4284:& 4279: 4268: 4227: 4216: 4199:Kéménd 4180:23,784 4174: 4163: 4156:& 4151: 4144:& 4139: 4104:11,592 4094: 4090: 4079: 4043:26,000 4040:31,315 4034: 4023: 3991:16,000 3988:22,419 3982: 3971: 3964:& 3959: 3924:11,000 3921:14,563 3915: 3904: 3897:& 3892: 3875:Hatvan 3867: 3847: 3836: 3829:& 3824: 3783: 3772: 3733: 3722: 3683: 3672: 3665:& 3660: 3643:Defeat 3602: 3591: 3550: 3543:& 3538: 3531:& 3526: 3515: 3508:& 3503: 3476:& 3448: 3437: 3420:Tétény 3396: 3385: 3376:Defeat 3344: 3333: 3294:17,500 3285: 3274: 3267:& 3262: 3253:Defeat 3243:& 3225:30,000 3222:27,000 3216: 3209:& 3204: 3193: 3186:& 3181: 3172:Defeat 3132: 3121: 3061:& 3048: 3041:& 3036: 2959:Result 2949:Battle 2667:, and 2630:shroud 2549:Etelka 2544:Alsace 2509:1916, 2505:1891, 2501:1889, 2491:Nyugat 2477:, 1901 2436:István 2384:Alvinc 2343: 1964:rifles 1742:attila 1688:martyr 1646:Czar, 1617:Hernád 1355:lancer 1343:Hussar 1339: 1335: 1238:Hatvan 1189:, and 1108:Szeged 1070:, and 978:Honvéd 955:Olmütz 880: 851: 811: 807:honvéd 758: 742: 644:Vienna 624:sapper 601:görgői 553:Görgey 517:Görgei 505:Görgey 501:Görgey 489: 484: 423:German 409:(born 324: 306:Kornél 304:Berta 293:Spouse 9649:Pered 9476:Kövér 9470:Novák 9459:Kövér 9438:Göncz 9393:Rónai 9365:Tildy 9277:Peidl 9142:Benkő 9132:Hende 9059:Janza 9031:Veres 9006:Vörös 8965:Rőder 8955:Kozma 8945:Csáky 8841:Hazai 8821:Bihar 8816:Nyiri 8801:Orczy 8796:Ráday 8681:1849 8585:(PDF) 8498:(PDF) 8461:(PDF) 8367:(PDF) 5642:Notes 5584:Books 5293:Works 5279:~1901 5223:~9200 5046:1400+ 4727:~4376 4690:Ihász 4593:Pered 4236:~5296 4107:8,250 3856:~5306 3792:~1460 3789:~5446 3689:~6794 3608:~5324 3457:~4200 3454:~4000 3402:~4000 3353:~1000 3350:~1000 3291:~8555 3231:89/96 3090:Bruck 3024:Ozora 3018:Káloz 2994:Notes 2917:Kassa 2676:shako 2625:] 2565:Lőcse 2291:on a 2274:Torda 2104:Vidin 2009:army. 1999:leave 1727:turn. 1544:Maros 1502:Pered 1425:war. 1179:Tokaj 1100:Tisza 1060:Tisza 1055:Tátra 983:Lajta 920:Ozora 910:from 827:İzmir 628:Tulln 449:" of 9644:Buda 9465:Áder 9443:Mádl 9398:Dobi 9084:Oláh 9054:Bata 8970:Rátz 8930:Soós 8887:Böhm 8877:Böhm 8625:2017 8567:ISBN 8517:ISBN 8480:ISBN 8443:ISBN 8421:ISBN 8349:ISBN 8327:ISBN 5828:2022 5106:8600 4874:1500 4742:Győr 4724:5700 4677:2878 4510:2690 4507:5002 4367:4914 4361:4890 4316:Buda 4189:1538 3756:Szén 3742:1891 3739:4002 3611:3000 3359:many 3080:9000 3074:9000 2954:Date 2798:lint 2787:and 2458:and 2446:and 2438:and 2422:and 2153:Átok 1664:the 1615:and 1613:Sajó 1485:Tata 1386:Buda 1275:and 1117:Igló 1053:and 888:Pest 886:and 884:Buda 768:and 687:and 585:Spiš 487:19th 340:Rank 335:Army 263:Died 225:Born 9609:Mór 9107:Für 8826:Pap 6337:". 5282:337 5232:103 5115:24 5049:452 4969:813 4877:890 4809:342 4733:277 4730:112 4680:668 4583:154 4580:765 4516:258 4306:671 4303:800 4186:608 4113:422 4110:150 3997:301 3930:202 3748:395 3745:150 3695:700 3408:700 3297:942 3228:695 3012:Tác 2473:by 1261:Vác 1032:Vác 748:in 667:me. 642:at 634:of 607:in 530:In 43:is 9965:: 8611:, 8599:, 8587:, 8534:, 8500:, 8463:, 8369:, 8296:, 8121:^ 8104:^ 7930:^ 7855:^ 7801:^ 7771:^ 7703:^ 7508:^ 7493:^ 7478:^ 7398:^ 7365:^ 7340:^ 7267:^ 7214:^ 7192:, 7181:^ 7113:^ 7018:^ 6940:^ 6868:^ 6840:^ 6675:^ 6609:^ 6590:^ 6537:^ 6438:^ 6423:^ 6303:^ 6175:^ 6134:^ 6008:^ 5836:^ 5802:^ 5786:^ 5730:^ 5650:^ 5606:– 5597:), 5586:: 5579:), 5569:), 5559:), 5549:), 5539:), 5529:), 5519:), 5507:: 5497:), 5490:), 5480:), 5470:), 5460:), 5453:), 5446:), 5439:), 5429:), 5422:), 5412:), 5402:), 5392:), 5382:), 5372:), 5362:), 5352:), 5342:), 5332:), 5322:), 5312:), 5182:35 4456:20 4453:18 4435:– 4056:. 3927:20 3862:58 3632:, 3300:40 2623:hu 2551:. 2361:, 2351:, 2325:, 1993:, 1487:. 1361:, 1353:, 1349:, 1185:, 1181:, 1141:, 1066:, 1038:. 865:, 772:. 611:. 599:: 575:, 433:. 425:: 421:, 417:: 413:; 275:, 249:, 245:, 9530:e 9523:t 9516:v 9181:e 9174:t 9167:v 8903:) 8718:e 8711:t 8704:v 8575:. 8525:. 8488:. 8451:. 8429:. 8357:. 8335:. 8311:) 8278:) 7662:. 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