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Arne
Beurling was first married (1936–40) to Britta Östberg (born 1907), daughter of Henrik Östberg and Gerda Nilsson. In 1950 he married Karin Lindblad (1920–2006), daughter of ironmonger Henric Lindblad and Wanja Bengtsson. Karin was a distinguished Ph.D student from Uppsala University. When they
357:", that, using transposition, created nearly one quintillion (893,622,318,929,520,960) different variations. It took Beurling two weeks to solve the problem using pen and paper. Using Beurling's work, a device was created that enabled Sweden to decipher German
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lived in
Princeton, she worked in a biochemistry lab at Princeton University. He had two children from his first marriage — Pehr-Henrik (1936-62) and Jane (1938-92).
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in a matter of two weeks during 1940, using only pen and paper. This machine's cipher is generally considered to be more complicated than that of the more famous
276:. Beurling's method of decrypting military telegrams between Norway and Germany worked from June 1940 right up until 1943 when the Germans changed equipment.
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before it occurred. Since the Swedes would not reveal how this knowledge was attained, the
Swedish warning was not treated as credible by Soviets.
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Beurling was assistant teacher at
Uppsala University from 1931 to 1933. He received his doctorate in mathematics in 1933 for his dissertation
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where he received a
Bachelor of Arts degree in 1926 and two years later a Licentiate of Philosophy degree.
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He is perhaps most famous for single-handedly decrypting an early version of the German cipher machine
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of mathematics at
Uppsala University from 1933 and then professor of mathematics from 1937 to 1954.
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is generally considered to be more complex than the cypher used in the Enigma machines.
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645:] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Bokförlaget Vem är vem. p. 82.
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Codebreakers: Arne
Beurling and the Swedish Crypto Program During World War II
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Codebreakers: Arne
Beurling and the Swedish crypto program during World War II
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Beurling's prowess as a cryptanalysist is the subject of the 2005 short opera
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Arne
Beurling and the success of Swedish Signal Intelligence
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Members of the Royal Danish
Academy of Sciences and Letters
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on a cable. In this way, Swedish authorities knew about
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Member of the Royal Society of the Humanities at Lund (
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from 1948 to 1949. From 1954 he was professor at the
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Who is Who?. 2, Svealand excluding Greater Stockholm
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Members of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala
767:[A Swede cracked the Nazis' secret codes].
261:, e.g. HĂĄkan Hedenmalm's factorization theorem for
249:" helped mathematical scientists to understand the
957:Members of the Royal Physiographic Society in Lund
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952:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
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675:. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society.
543:Kungliga Humanistiska Vetenskapssamfundet i Lund
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692:. American Mathematical Society. p. 11.
467:Arne Beurling died in 1986 and was buried at
638:Vem är vem?. 2, Svealand utom Stor-Stockholm
564:Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
353:messages. The T52 was one of the so-called "
372:This became the foundation for the Swedish
206:(3 February 1905 – 20 November 1986) was a
765:"Svensk knäckte nazisternas hemliga koder"
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846:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
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325:In the summer of 1940 he single-handedly
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740:. School of Mathematics and Statistics,
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284:Beurling was born on 3 February 1905 in
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892:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
841:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B"
763:Bergström, Christer (25 October 2010).
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550:Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters
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736:O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (2008).
571:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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947:Institute for Advanced Study faculty
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658:Études sur un problème de majoration
374:National Defence Radio Establishment
361:traffic passing through Sweden from
311:Études sur un problème de majoration
987:Burials at Norra begravningsplatsen
937:20th-century Swedish mathematicians
557:Royal Physiographic Society in Lund
253:, and inspired further work on the
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793:"Search Results for Arne Beurling"
341:("secret teletypewriter") used by
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853:from the original on 25 July 2011
536:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
451:Beurling's great-grandfather was
233:. Beurling worked extensively in
16:Swedish mathematician (1905–1986)
723:Focus: Siemens & Halske T-52
435:Arne Beurling´s family grave at
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392:He was visiting professor at
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225:(1937–1954) and later at the
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821:(in Swedish). Hittagraven.se
398:Institute for Advanced Study
227:Institute for Advanced Study
154:Institute for Advanced Study
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932:20th-century cryptographers
738:"Arne Carl-August Beurling"
635:Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1964).
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195:Statue of Arne Beurling in
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972:Scientists from Gothenburg
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400:in Princeton, New Jersey,
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437:Norra begravningsplatsen
333:an early version of the
257:of linear operators and
123:Beurling–Nyman criterion
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686:Beckman, Bengt (2002).
656:Beurling, Arne (1933).
523:Honorary member of the
506:Order of the Polar Star
992:Swedish cryptographers
660:(in French). Uppsala:
584:Beurling zeta function
499:Awards and decorations
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335:Siemens and Halske T52
270:Siemens and Halske T52
247:Beurling factorization
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115:Beurling factorization
35:Arne Beurling in 1940s
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404:, where he took over
380:). The cypher in the
231:Princeton, New Jersey
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883:Robertson, Edmund F.
671:Beckman, B. (2002).
453:Pehr Henrik Beurling
367:Operation Barbarossa
119:Beurling–Lax theorem
881:O'Connor, John J.;
382:Geheimfernschreiber
339:Geheimfernschreiber
255:invariant subspaces
589:Beurling transform
529:Uppsala University
479:In popular culture
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421:Carl-Gustav Esseen
394:Harvard University
337:also known as the
331:reverse-engineered
294:Uppsala University
251:Wold decomposition
223:Uppsala University
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180:Carl-Gustav Esseen
150:Uppsala University
102:Uppsala University
770:Svenska Dagbladet
313:. Beurling was a
259:operator algebras
235:harmonic analysis
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172:Doctoral students
130:Scientific career
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243:potential theory
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161:Doctoral advisor
111:Beurling algebra
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69:20 November 1986
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823:. Retrieved
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355:Fish cyphers
349:for sending
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343:Nazi Germany
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321:World War II
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305:Early career
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166:Anders Wiman
146:Institutions
129:
71:(1986-11-20)
927:1986 deaths
922:1905 births
803:1 September
411:He was the
408:'s office.
359:teleprinter
219:mathematics
140:Mathematics
89:Nationality
916:Categories
744:, Scotland
595:References
485:Krypto CEG
388:Later life
327:deciphered
290:graduating
286:Gothenburg
280:Early life
81:New Jersey
55:Gothenburg
47:1905-02-03
459:in 1783.
457:Stockholm
215:professor
77:Princeton
848:Archived
825:27 March
777:27 March
748:27 March
705:25 March
578:See also
545:) (1937)
351:ciphered
245:. The "
905:at the
857:25 June
518:Honours
208:Swedish
197:Uppsala
93:Swedish
696:
573:(1970)
566:(1951)
559:(1948)
552:(1942)
538:(1937)
531:(1937)
363:Norway
315:docent
300:Career
136:Fields
59:Sweden
851:(PDF)
844:(PDF)
641:[
473:Solna
463:Death
441:Solna
859:2011
827:2015
805:2015
779:2015
750:2015
707:2022
694:ISBN
491:and
419:and
329:and
241:and
213:and
66:Died
41:Born
527:at
487:by
471:in
439:in
415:of
378:FRA
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
