634:
463:
759:
420:
366:, or "gang fighting"). "Anti-partisan operations" in "bandit-infested" areas amounted to destruction of villages, seizure of livestock, deporting of able-bodied population for slave labour to Germany and murder of those of non-working age. In its reports, the Wehrmacht units euphemistically described the operations as "elimination of partisan nests, partisan camps, partisan bunkers". Their records show that in the early phases of the occupation, in 1941–42, Wehrmacht security divisions lost one soldier killed for every 100 "partisans" that died, with the Jewish population making up the majority of the victims. In the
542:
716:
56:
585:
2039:
352:
to share experiences of security and anti-partisan operations. The conference marked increased violence against civilians, the full cooperation of
Wehrmacht with the SS and SD and carrying out genocidal actions of their own.
234:
Commands were responsible for the rear area security in their respective areas of operation. Each had a headquarters subordinated to the corresponding army group, while also reporting to the
Wehrmacht Quartermaster General
2637:
3203:
2642:
2667:
210:
The planners envisioned that the occupied territories would quickly pass onto civilian administration; thus, the directives called for the Army Group Rear Areas commanders to concentrate on the security of
2032:
2672:
2652:
2025:
257:, tasked with security of communications and supply lines, economic exploitation and combating irregular fighters (partisans) behind the front line. Security Divisions also oversaw units of the
2677:
894:
941:
851:
808:
2755:
2632:
1825:
2662:
283:
The area commanders' duties included security of communications and supply lines, economic exploitation and combating guerillas (partisans) in
Wehrmacht's rear areas. In addition to the
3319:
1776:
356:
The security formations, often in coordination with or under the leadership of the
Wehrmacht, conducted security operations against the civilian population, under the doctrine of
3163:
2982:
2887:
3349:
633:
215:
and important military installations, such as storage depots and aerodromes. Army Group Rear Areas were also responsible for the transfer of prisoners of war to the rear.
1881:
3344:
1466:
3178:
3013:
2590:
2451:
2441:
2406:
17:
3354:
3339:
2745:
1784:
1780:
3048:
2431:
275:, for each of the army group rear areas. In the words of historian Michael Parrish, these army commanders "presided over an empire of terror and brutality".
2436:
2426:
1729:
3334:
3329:
2416:
2411:
1842:
3122:
2401:
2280:
1113:
Beorn, Waitman Wade (June 2011). "A Calculus of
Complicity: The Wehrmacht, the Anti-Partisan War, and the Final Solution in White Russia, 1941–42".
3324:
3265:
2917:
1970:
1459:
2789:
2290:
3260:
2812:
1991:
1452:
462:
3289:
2824:
2058:
1491:
3053:
3033:
2957:
2657:
2774:
3028:
3023:
2902:
2732:
758:
179:, through 1944 when the pre-war territories of the Soviet Union were recovered. The areas were sites of mass murder during the
2750:
419:
295:
formations operated in the same areas, under the command of the respective Higher SS and Police
Leaders. These units included
3314:
2779:
2769:
2647:
2005:
1434:
1421:
1342:
1321:
1299:
1276:
1255:
199:, the rear areas behind the front lines were envisioned to be subordinated to the respective armies, as they had during the
3359:
2977:
2867:
2817:
3063:
541:
3089:
2912:
2527:
1674:
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1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1444:
1586:
1364:
647:
2595:
2446:
3058:
2784:
3250:
2967:
2081:
2763:
2017:
715:
2972:
2942:
1357:
Die
Herrschaft der Wehrmacht: Deutsche Militärbesatzung und einheimische Bevölkerung in der Sowjetunion 1941–1944
2264:
1530:
319:
3127:
2952:
2897:
2229:
1830:
1654:
1406:
3008:
3003:
2624:
2512:
2323:
1984:
1606:
1374:
Shepherd, Ben H. (2003). "The
Continuum of Brutality: Wehrmacht Security Divisions in Central Russia, 1942".
995:
254:
2585:
3173:
3168:
3158:
3068:
2877:
2872:
2847:
1876:
3132:
3043:
2343:
1977:
1953:
1948:
1863:
1692:
1684:
1504:
367:
345:
264:
227:
128:
370:, 80,000 "suspected partisans" were killed between June 1941 and May 1942, for 1,094 German casualties.
3142:
3137:
2862:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2466:
2376:
1509:
1499:
1124:
231:
223:
203:. By early April 1941, however, the military planners decided to limit the areas of army jurisdiction (
140:
134:
3073:
2759:
2857:
2284:
2194:
2179:
1426:
1376:
1332:
1115:
2962:
2907:
2882:
1804:
1799:
1712:
1659:
324:
184:
71:
1702:
2613:
2214:
1998:
1740:
1591:
555:
341:
306:
671:
Ludwig Kübler was captured in
Yugoslavia and after the war tried and executed for war crimes.
2794:
2356:
2328:
1853:
1758:
1735:
1482:
1288:
The War Behind The
Eastern Front: The Soviet Partisan Movement In North-West Russia 1941–1944
310:
302:
245:
212:
1266:
3286:
3245:
3208:
2937:
2718:
2371:
2333:
2254:
2249:
2169:
1788:
1770:
1766:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1638:
1478:
263:(Secret Field Police) of the Wehrmacht. Rear Area commanders operated in parallel with the
196:
176:
2351:
8:
3018:
2545:
2456:
2361:
2149:
2134:
2124:
1943:
1762:
1474:
259:
1596:
907:
362:
3105:
2702:
2537:
2421:
2366:
2174:
2114:
1897:
1848:
1794:
1571:
1136:
983:
476:
349:
240:
200:
2550:
584:
3213:
2239:
2164:
1834:
1697:
1540:
1430:
1402:
1360:
1338:
1317:
1309:
1295:
1272:
1251:
1140:
292:
2119:
893:
3281:
2159:
2129:
2047:
1576:
1545:
1535:
1385:
1128:
940:
850:
807:
433:
272:
1566:
598:
2947:
2565:
2555:
2184:
2073:
1907:
1838:
1581:
1561:
954:
864:
821:
772:
729:
329:
207:), with the bulk of the territory to be controlled by the Army Group Rear Areas.
156:
2852:
2987:
2922:
2560:
2381:
1725:
297:
204:
1389:
1132:
195:
During the early stages of the planning for the invasion of the Soviet Union,
3308:
3038:
2927:
2244:
2234:
2204:
2189:
2144:
1938:
1902:
1716:
1416:
334:
236:
109:
239:, who had responsibility for rear security. Each Army Group Rear Area had a
2892:
2259:
2104:
2049:
92:
61:
3198:
2219:
2154:
1912:
1820:
1352:
1243:
2932:
3240:
2224:
2209:
2109:
1917:
1291:
2306:
2139:
2099:
1475:
314:
284:
180:
172:
3255:
2199:
1922:
1871:
1314:
War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941
1268:
Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus
175:
army groups from 1941, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in
171:) was an area of military jurisdiction behind each of the three
2687:
986:
held at Nuremburg and sentenced to twenty years imprisonment.
250:, for propaganda activities aimed at the civilian population.
1094:
1525:
1399:
War in the Wild East the German Army and Soviet Partisans
1248:
The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization
1221:
1219:
81:
3320:
Military history of the Soviet Union during World War II
1159:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1041:
1039:
1999:
Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust
288:
268:
1401:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
1271:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
1216:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1147:
1082:
1063:
1036:
3350:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944
1171:
1024:
1012:
333:. All of these units perpetrated mass murder during
119:
1334:
The Lesser Terror: Soviet State Security, 1939–1953
1183:
1843:Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia
278:
3345:Military units and formations established in 1941
2536:
1051:
3306:
253:Army Group Rear Area commanders controlled nine
3355:Army groups of the German Army in World War II
982:Von Roques was convicted of war crimes at the
3340:States and territories disestablished in 1944
2033:
1460:
3103:
2304:
2079:
2071:
1971:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945
1241:
1100:
165:
161:Befehlshaber des rückwärtigen Heeresgebietes
36:Befehlshaber des rückwärtigen Heeresgebietes
3335:States and territories established in 1941
3330:1944 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
2040:
2026:
1467:
1453:
190:
1396:
1373:
1308:
1250:. Indiana University Press. p. 12.
1225:
1153:
1088:
1045:
18:Army Group Rear Area Command (Wehrmacht)
3325:1941 establishments in the Soviet Union
1330:
1076:
337:in the areas of military jurisdiction.
14:
3307:
2695:
2520:
2316:
2092:
1882:Persecution of Soviet prisoners of war
2021:
2006:The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality
1448:
1422:The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality
1415:
1264:
1210:
1177:
1165:
1112:
681:
507:
385:
301:detachments, three police regiments (
1351:
1285:
1198:
1057:
1030:
1018:
702:
528:
406:
695:
692:
521:
518:
399:
396:
187:targeting the civilian population.
24:
1992:Hitler's War in the East 1941−1945
1359:. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.
648:Edwin Graf von Rothkirch und Trach
25:
3371:
2475:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe
2963:Serbia (Commissioner Government)
1826:Hitler's speech of 30 March 1941
939:
892:
849:
806:
757:
714:
632:
583:
540:
461:
418:
54:
2943:Norway (Administrative Council)
1777:Police Regiment Special Purpose
1234:
279:Security warfare and atrocities
218:
1106:
682:
508:
386:
13:
1:
2968:Serbia (Council of Ministers)
1290:. London & New York, NY:
1001:
996:Chief of Civil Administration
373:
267:appointed by the head of the
3315:Soviet Union in World War II
2741:Army Group Rear Area Command
2048:Administrative divisions in
1877:Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre
1531:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS
1492:Army Group Rear Area Command
1425:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1316:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1265:Beorn, Waitman Wade (2014).
1006:
320:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS
265:Higher SS and Police Leaders
153:Army Group Rear Area Command
30:Army Group Rear Area Command
7:
3360:War crimes of the Wehrmacht
3123:Belgium and Northern France
2746:Belgium and Northern France
1954:Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
1949:War crimes of the Wehrmacht
1693:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
989:
964:as Army Group Don Rear Area
501:Army Group Centre Rear Area
368:Army Group Centre Rear Area
346:Army Group Centre Rear Area
10:
3376:
2625:Civil Administration Areas
2230:Southern Hanover–Brunswick
1985:Hitler's Generals on Trial
1125:Cambridge University Press
675:Army Group South Rear Area
571:2 years, 16 days
449:2 years, 16 days
379:Army Group North Rear Area
232:Army Group South Rear Area
3274:
3233:
3226:
3191:
3151:
3115:
3102:
3082:
2996:
2840:
2833:
2805:
2731:
2711:
2686:
2623:
2612:
2578:
2511:
2495:North Brabant and Limburg
2490:South Holland and Zeeland
2485:North Holland and Utrecht
2480:Gelderland and Overijssel
2465:
2394:
2342:
2303:
2273:
2070:
2057:
1962:
1931:
1890:
1862:
1813:
1711:
1683:
1639:Police Battalion (PB) 309
1605:
1554:
1518:
1490:
1397:Shepherd, Ben H. (2004).
1390:10.1191/0266355403gh274oa
1331:Parrish, Michael (1996).
1133:10.1017/S0008938911000057
917:as Army Group B Rear Area
595:General der Gebirgstruppe
123:
103:
98:
88:
77:
67:
49:
41:
34:
29:
2733:Military administrations
2265:Württemberg-Hohenzollern
1519:Commanding organisations
1427:Harvard University Press
1286:Hill, Alexander (2005).
1116:Central European History
1101:Brandon & Lower 2008
1978:Hitler’s Bandit Hunters
1805:2nd SS Infantry Brigade
1800:1st SS Infantry Brigade
951:General of the Infantry
904:General of the Infantry
861:General of the Infantry
818:General of the Infantry
769:General of the Infantry
726:General of the Infantry
552:General of the Infantry
473:General of the Infantry
430:General of the Infantry
325:Order Police battalions
191:Background and planning
185:crimes against humanity
3104:
2834:Puppet administrations
2638:Carinthia and Carniola
2305:
2080:
2072:
2052:and German occupations
1741:Police Regiment Centre
1592:Max von Schenckendorff
644:General of the Cavalry
556:Max von Schenckendorff
342:Max von Schenckendorff
213:lines of communication
166:
160:
2285:Reichsfestung Belgrad
1854:Nazi security warfare
1759:Police Regiment South
1736:Police Regiment North
1479:Army Group Rear Areas
1310:Megargee, Geoffrey P.
287:security forces, the
3287:Strength Through Joy
3246:Weather Station Kurt
2948:Norway (Quisling II)
2195:Munich–Upper Bavaria
2180:March of Brandenburg
1703:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
197:Operation Barbarossa
177:Operation Barbarossa
3106:Reichskommissariats
2938:Norway (Quisling I)
2868:Chechnya-Ingushetia
2528:Bohemia and Moravia
2513:Partial annexations
2324:Danzig–West Prussia
1944:War of annihilation
1587:Edwin von Rothkirch
1168:, pp. 127−128.
550:Schenckendorff, Max
260:Geheime Feldpolizei
2538:General Government
2215:Schleswig-Holstein
1898:High Command Trial
1849:Mogilev conference
1795:SS Cavalry Brigade
1607:Security Divisions
1572:Kuno-Hans von Both
984:High Command Trial
568:6 July 1943 †
477:Kuno-Hans von Both
350:Mogilev Conference
255:Security Divisions
241:propaganda company
201:invasion of Poland
129:Army Group Centre
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3222:
3221:
3192:Other occupations
3187:
3186:
3098:
3097:
2813:Adriatic Littoral
2806:Operational Zones
2727:
2726:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2574:
2573:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2390:
2389:
2299:
2298:
2015:
2014:
1891:War crimes trials
1835:Barbarossa Decree
1698:Friedrich Jeckeln
1541:Army Group Centre
1526:Army High Command
1483:German–Soviet War
1436:978-0-674-02577-6
1344:978-0-275-95113-9
1337:. Praeger Press.
1323:978-0-7425-4482-6
1301:978-0-7146-5711-0
1278:978-0-674-72550-8
1257:978-0-253-35084-8
1213:, pp. 95–96.
1033:, pp. 42–43.
1021:, pp. 40–41.
980:
979:
961:
914:
902:Witthöft, Joachim
871:
828:
785:
779:
736:
669:
668:
654:
611:
605:
562:
498:
497:
483:
440:
228:Army Group Centre
163:, abbreviated as
149:
148:
141:Army Group North
135:Army Group South
115:
114:
82:Army High Command
16:(Redirected from
3367:
3231:
3230:
3113:
3112:
3109:
2838:
2837:
2825:Alpine Foothills
2693:
2692:
2643:Gebiet Bialystok
2621:
2620:
2534:
2533:
2518:
2517:
2463:
2462:
2377:Tyrol–Vorarlberg
2340:
2339:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2255:Westphalia-South
2250:Westphalia-North
2170:Magdeburg-Anhalt
2090:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2019:
2018:
1932:Related articles
1597:Joachim Witthöft
1577:Franz von Roques
1546:Army Group South
1536:Army Group North
1469:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1412:
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1370:
1348:
1327:
1305:
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1223:
1214:
1208:
1202:
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1145:
1144:
1110:
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1092:
1086:
1080:
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1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
971:2 September 1944
965:
959:
950:
949:Mieth, Friedrich
943:
918:
912:
908:Joachim Witthöft
903:
896:
874:31 December 1942
869:
860:
859:Friderici, Erich
853:
834:31 December 1942
826:
817:
810:
781:
777:
768:
767:Friderici, Erich
761:
734:
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603:
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510:
505:
504:
481:
472:
465:
438:
434:Franz von Roques
429:
422:
408:
388:
383:
382:
363:Bandenbekämpfung
348:, organised the
273:Heinrich Himmler
249:
224:Army Group North
169:
121:
120:
72:Army (Wehrmacht)
60:
58:
57:
27:
26:
21:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3294:
3290:holiday resorts
3270:
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3183:
3147:
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3078:
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2801:
2723:
2707:
2682:
2615:
2600:
2570:
2532:
2499:
2461:
2386:
2338:
2295:
2269:
2150:Halle-Merseburg
2135:Electoral Hesse
2125:Eastern Hanover
2062:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2016:
2011:
1958:
1927:
1908:Krasnodar Trial
1886:
1858:
1839:Commissar Order
1831:Criminal orders
1809:
1707:
1679:
1601:
1582:Karl von Roques
1562:Erich Friderici
1550:
1514:
1486:
1473:
1443:
1437:
1409:
1367:
1345:
1324:
1302:
1279:
1258:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1044:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
992:
968:27 October 1943
963:
962:
958:
955:Friedrich Mieth
952:
948:
945:
944:
924:27 October 1943
916:
915:
911:
905:
901:
898:
897:
868:
865:Erich Friderici
862:
858:
855:
854:
825:
822:Karl von Roques
819:
815:
812:
811:
788:27 October 1941
780:
776:
773:Erich Friderici
770:
766:
763:
762:
742:27 October 1941
733:
730:Karl von Roques
727:
723:
720:
719:
651:
645:
641:
638:
637:
606:
602:
596:
592:
589:
588:
559:
553:
549:
546:
545:
480:
474:
470:
467:
466:
437:
431:
427:
424:
423:
376:
358:Partisanenkrieg
344:, commander of
330:Ordnungspolizei
281:
243:
221:
193:
150:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
118:
105:
55:
53:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3110:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2988:Zuyev Republic
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2878:Czechoslovakia
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2618:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2175:Main Franconia
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:Cologne–Aachen
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2087:
2065:
2059:Administrative
2055:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1964:
1963:Historiography
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1774:
1756:
1738:
1733:
1726:Einsatzgruppen
1722:
1720:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1449:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1417:Wette, Wolfram
1413:
1407:
1394:
1377:German History
1371:
1366:978-3486580655
1365:
1349:
1343:
1328:
1322:
1306:
1300:
1283:
1277:
1262:
1256:
1242:Brandon, Ray;
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1215:
1203:
1201:, p. 100.
1182:
1180:, p. 130.
1170:
1158:
1146:
1105:
1103:, p. 276.
1093:
1081:
1079:, p. 127.
1062:
1050:
1035:
1023:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
991:
988:
978:
977:
975:
974:10 months
972:
969:
966:
946:
938:
937:
935:
931:
930:
928:
925:
922:
919:
899:
891:
890:
888:
884:
883:
881:
878:
875:
872:
856:
848:
847:
845:
841:
840:
838:
837:11 months
835:
832:
831:9 January 1942
829:
813:
805:
804:
802:
798:
797:
795:
792:
791:9 January 1942
789:
786:
764:
756:
755:
753:
749:
748:
746:
743:
740:
737:
721:
713:
712:
710:
706:
705:
700:
699:Time in office
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
677:
676:
667:
666:
664:
661:
658:
657:1 October 1943
655:
642:Kübler, Ludwig
639:
631:
630:
628:
624:
623:
621:
618:
617:1 October 1943
615:
612:
593:Kübler, Ludwig
590:
582:
581:
579:
575:
574:
572:
569:
566:
563:
547:
539:
538:
536:
532:
531:
526:
525:Time in office
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
503:
502:
496:
495:
493:
490:
487:
484:
468:
460:
459:
457:
453:
452:
450:
447:
444:
441:
425:
417:
416:
414:
410:
409:
404:
403:Time in office
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
381:
380:
375:
372:
298:Einsatzgruppen
280:
277:
220:
217:
205:Army Rear Area
192:
189:
147:
146:
127:
125:
116:
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
32:
31:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3372:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:Russia (KONR)
3047:
3045:
3044:Russia (ODNR)
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2764:zone réservée
2761:
2760:Atlantic Wall
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2611:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:Burgundy (SS)
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2302:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:Upper Silesia
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:Lower Silesia
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2056:
2051:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:The Holocaust
1937:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:Kharkov Trial
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Ludwig Kübler
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1228:, p. 95.
1227:
1226:Megargee 2007
1222:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1162:
1156:, p. 63.
1155:
1154:Shepherd 2004
1150:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1091:, p. 70.
1090:
1089:Shepherd 2003
1085:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1060:, p. 42.
1059:
1054:
1048:, p. 36.
1047:
1046:Megargee 2007
1042:
1040:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1011:
997:
994:
993:
987:
985:
976:
973:
970:
967:
957:
956:
947:
942:
936:
933:
932:
929:
927:8 months
926:
923:
921:February 1943
920:
910:
909:
900:
895:
889:
886:
885:
882:
879:
877:February 1943
876:
873:
867:
866:
857:
852:
846:
843:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
824:
823:
814:
809:
803:
800:
799:
796:
794:2 months
793:
790:
787:
784:
775:
774:
765:
760:
754:
751:
750:
747:
745:7 months
744:
741:
739:15 March 1941
738:
732:
731:
722:
717:
711:
708:
707:
701:
698:
689:
686:
680:
674:
673:
672:
665:
663:274 days
662:
659:
656:
650:
649:
640:
635:
629:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
601:
600:
599:Ludwig Kübler
591:
586:
580:
577:
576:
573:
570:
567:
565:16 March 1941
564:
558:
557:
548:
543:
537:
534:
533:
527:
524:
515:
512:
506:
500:
499:
494:
492:364 days
491:
489:30 March 1944
488:
485:
479:
478:
471:Roques, Franz
469:
464:
458:
455:
454:
451:
448:
445:
443:16 March 1941
442:
436:
435:
428:Roques, Franz
426:
421:
415:
412:
411:
405:
402:
393:
390:
384:
378:
377:
371:
369:
365:
364:
359:
354:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
335:The Holocaust
332:
331:
326:
322:
321:
317:units of the
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:
294:
290:
286:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:
256:
251:
247:
242:
238:
237:Eduard Wagner
233:
229:
225:
216:
214:
208:
206:
202:
198:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
168:
162:
158:
154:
144:
138:
132:
126:
122:
117:Military unit
111:
110:Eduard Wagner
108:
102:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
52:
48:
44:
40:
37:
33:
28:
19:
3251:Schatzgräber
2740:
2673:West Prussia
2653:Lower Styria
2591:Holland (SS)
2362:Upper Danube
2357:Lower Danube
2160:Hesse-Nassau
2130:East Prussia
2100:Baden-Alsace
2063:Nazi Germany
2061:divisions of
2050:Nazi Germany
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1864:Major crimes
1713:Order Police
1420:
1398:
1384:(1): 49–81.
1381:
1375:
1356:
1353:Pohl, Dieter
1333:
1313:
1287:
1267:
1247:
1244:Lower, Wendy
1235:Bibliography
1206:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1096:
1084:
1077:Parrish 1996
1053:
1026:
1014:
981:
953:
906:
880:1 month
863:
820:
816:Roques, Karl
782:
771:
728:
724:Roques, Karl
670:
646:
620:71 days
614:22 July 1943
608:
597:
554:
486:1 April 1943
475:
446:1 April 1943
432:
361:
357:
355:
339:
328:
318:
296:
282:
258:
252:
222:
219:Organisation
209:
194:
164:
152:
151:
93:World War II
78:Part of
62:Nazi Germany
35:
3128:Netherlands
2928:Netherlands
2668:Sudetenland
2616:occupations
2452:Vistulaland
2329:Sudetenland
2281:Prinz-Eugen
2185:Mecklenburg
1913:Minsk Trial
1821:Hunger Plan
1719:Detachments
1481:during the
1127:: 308–337.
960:(1888–1944)
913:(1887–1966)
870:(1885–1967)
827:(1880–1949)
778:(1885–1967)
735:(1880–1949)
696:Left office
693:Took office
660:1 July 1944
653:(1888–1980)
604:(1889–1947)
561:(1875–1943)
522:Left office
519:Took office
482:(1884–1955)
439:(1887–1967)
400:Left office
397:Took office
244: [
89:Engagements
3309:Categories
3261:Bassgeiger
3241:New Swabia
3209:San Marino
3034:Montenegro
2958:Montenegro
2780:Luxembourg
2658:Luxembourg
2442:Vandalland
2407:Beskidland
2334:Wartheland
2307:Reichsgaus
2120:Düsseldorf
1918:Riga Trial
1814:Milestones
1555:Commanders
1408:0674043553
1292:Frank Cass
1211:Beorn 2014
1178:Wette 2006
1166:Wette 2006
1002:References
374:Commanders
183:and other
124:Components
106:commanders
99:Commanders
3282:Nordstern
3266:Edelweiss
3174:Turkestan
3164:Don-Volga
3064:Turkestan
3014:Cossackia
2953:Macedonia
2913:Lithuania
2818:Ljubljana
2703:Bialystok
2688:Districts
2352:Carinthia
2245:Weser-Ems
2235:Thuringia
2205:Pomerania
2190:Moselland
2145:Franconia
1485:, 1941–45
1476:Wehrmacht
1199:Pohl 2008
1141:146294855
1058:Hill 2005
1031:Hill 2005
1019:Hill 2005
1007:Citations
690:Commander
687:Portrait
516:Commander
513:Portrait
394:Commander
391:Portrait
315:Waffen-SS
285:Wehrmacht
181:Holocaust
173:Wehrmacht
143:Rear Area
137:Rear Area
131:Rear Area
3275:Proposed
3256:Holzauge
3159:Caucasia
3152:Proposed
3090:Brittany
3083:Proposed
3074:Wallonia
3059:Slovakia
3009:Bulgaria
2983:Wallonia
2973:Slovakia
2888:Flanders
2770:Slovakia
2719:Brussels
2712:Proposed
2678:Zichenau
2648:Lorraine
2596:Lombardy
2579:Proposed
2467:Westland
2457:Wallonia
2437:Nordmark
2432:Gothland
2422:Flanders
2417:Burgundy
2395:Proposed
2367:Salzburg
2274:Proposed
2260:Westmark
2200:NSDAP/AO
2105:Bayreuth
2082:Altreich
1923:Ukase 43
1872:Babi Yar
1419:(2006).
1355:(2008).
1312:(2007).
1246:(2008).
990:See also
340:In 1941
291:and the
3234:Founded
3214:Tunisia
3199:Finland
3169:Muscovy
3143:Ukraine
3138:Ostland
3116:Founded
3069:Ukraine
3039:Romania
3029:Hungary
3004:Belarus
2978:Ukraine
2903:Hungary
2883:Denmark
2873:Croatia
2863:Belarus
2858:Austria
2848:Albania
2841:Founded
2751:Croatia
2696:Founded
2546:Galicia
2521:Founded
2427:Galicia
2412:Brabant
2344:Austria
2317:Founded
2291:Holland
2220:Silesia
2155:Hamburg
2093:Founded
360:(later
327:of the
313:), the
104:Notable
50:Country
45:1941–45
3204:Monaco
3133:Norway
3054:Serbia
3024:Greece
3019:France
2997:Exiled
2898:Greece
2893:France
2790:Serbia
2785:Poland
2775:Greece
2756:France
2633:Alsace
2614:German
2566:Warsaw
2556:Lublin
2551:Kraków
2447:Venice
2382:Vienna
2372:Styria
2225:Swabia
2210:Saxony
2110:Berlin
1789:PB 320
1785:PB 315
1781:PB 304
1771:PB 314
1767:PB 303
1753:PB 322
1749:PB 316
1745:PB 307
1685:HSS-PF
1505:Centre
1433:
1405:
1363:
1341:
1320:
1298:
1275:
1254:
1139:
783:Acting
609:Acting
323:, and
307:Centre
167:Berück
157:German
68:Branch
59:
42:Active
3227:Other
2923:Lokot
2918:Lepel
2908:Italy
2795:Banat
2663:Posen
2561:Radom
2402:Banat
2140:Essen
1763:PB 45
1675:707th
1670:454th
1665:444th
1660:403rd
1655:286th
1650:285th
1645:281st
1635:221st
1630:213th
1625:207th
1620:203rd
1615:201st
1510:South
1500:North
1137:S2CID
1123:(2).
311:South
303:North
248:]
84:(OKH)
3179:Ural
2933:Nias
2853:Asch
2074:Gaus
1730:PB 9
1715:and
1431:ISBN
1403:ISBN
1361:ISBN
1339:ISBN
1318:ISBN
1296:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1252:ISBN
703:Ref.
529:Ref.
407:Ref.
309:and
230:and
1386:doi
1129:doi
801:(1)
683:No.
509:No.
387:No.
3311::
2762:‧
1841:*
1837:*
1787:,
1783:,
1769:,
1765:,
1751:,
1747:,
1717:SS
1429:.
1382:21
1380:.
1294:.
1218:^
1185:^
1135:.
1121:44
1119:.
1065:^
1038:^
305:,
293:SD
289:SS
271:,
269:SS
246:de
226:,
159::
2766:)
2758:(
2287:)
2283:(
2086:)
2078:(
2041:e
2034:t
2027:v
1845:)
1833:(
1791:)
1779:(
1773:)
1761:(
1755:)
1743:(
1732:)
1728:(
1641:)
1637:(
1468:e
1461:t
1454:v
1439:.
1411:.
1392:.
1388::
1369:.
1347:.
1326:.
1304:.
1281:.
1260:.
1143:.
1131::
934:4
887:3
844:2
752:-
709:1
627:2
578:-
535:1
456:2
413:1
155:(
20:)
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