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Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth

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oldest Christian church in Calcutta. There are two chapels. St. Mary's Chapel is situated in the Tangra area of east Calcutta. The chapel of rest of St. Gregory, also known to the local Armenians as the 'small church', is situated in the Park Circus area of Calcutta. The Armenian Churches of Calcutta are managed under High Court orders in suit no 413 of 1888 – John Gregory Apcar and others versus Thomas Malcolm and Sir Gregory Charles Paul, the Advocate General of Bengal. The Church of St. John at Chinsurah is also managed under the same order of the High Court of Calcutta in Suit no 413 of 1888. All the properties. movable and immovable, of the Armenian trusts for Calcutta Armenians are owned and managed by the government through the Official Trustee.
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Church. It is possibly the oldest church in the Kolkata area. It was rebuilt in 1724 by Agha Jakob Nazar after a fire destroyed the previous Armenian church that had been built on the land in 1688. The first Armenians who settled in India, who were renowned merchants and traders and they built strong community structures including alms houses, chapels and schools to benefit the local Armenians. The early traders signed agreements with the British East India Company codifying their cultural, religious and trading rights. The entire Calcutta Armenian Community, barring a few, were all descendants of the Armenians of
33: 110: 339:. Arakiel also built a monastery for priests and erected a high wall around the cemetery. In addition, he donated a clock to be fitted in the church structure. In 1790, Catchick Arakiel attached a room to the clergy and set the clock on the belfry. The expensively decorated interiors, including a combination of black and white marble, were placed with the support of wealthy Armenians, such as Sir Catchick Paul Chater. The outer buildings were all built at the expense of wealthy Calcutta Armenians such as 1289: 1281: 117: 93: 1306: 892: 294:. The altar is also decorated with three paintings by English artist AE Harris, "Holy Trinity", "Last Supper" and "The Enshrouding of Our Lord". The Church at Armenian st was built over an Armenian graveyard and grave stones of the Calcutta Armenians surround the Church on all sides and some gravestones can even be found inside the Church. 271:
now in Iran. Very few had connections with Armenia or the Etchmiadzin Apostolic Church. Religious opinions and interventions were sought from the Church authorities of Julfa and very little or no contact was made with Etchmiadzin. The Church at no 2, Armenian St, Calcutta 700001 is known to be the
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area. In the years 1995 to 1997 the Calcutta Armenians applied to the Calcutta High Court to become independent of the Apostolic Church of Etchmiadzin and the High Court by order of Justice S. K. Hazari ordered that the Church and Armenian community would be independent of the Armenian Apostolic
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In 1708, which is officially considered the founding date of the church (although 1705 and 1707 have also been given as dates by sources), the East India Company built a small wooden church on what is now the site of the southeast wing of the Church of Holy Nazareth. In 2008, it celebrated its
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tercentenary. Later, an Armenian named Aga Nazar (Jakob Nazar) raised money and built the church in 1724. The present church building was built in 1764 by Aga Mamed Hazar Maliyar on land donated by an Armenian named Kenanentekh Phanoosh, and was designed by Kavond (or Hevond) from
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The main Church at no. 2, Armenian St. has been used for a few services for worshippers of other Orthodox Churches such as the Syrian and Russian orthodox communities
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On the east side of the Churchyard the remains of an Armenian Persian type bath can be found on a boundary wall of Hamam St. 'Hamam' is the Persian word for 'bath'.
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in areas that were inhabited by at least 40 Armenians, with the provision of 50 pounds as a salary for the priests in those churches.
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The church's interior is decorated with marble. A staircase leads to a galleries section where the walls are adorned with inset
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and paintings. The altar in the church is adorned with a cross, the Gospel text and twelve candlesticks symbolising
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businessman who left the residue of his estate to the Calcutta Armenian Church after his death in 1926
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The cemetery, dotted with potted plants, is perhaps most famous for being the final resting place of
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and rebuilt in 1724 on the old cemetery of the Armenian community, through the efforts of
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signed a contract with the Armenians residing in India. The contract was signed by Sir
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Ancient, medieval, and historical Armenian churches and monasteries
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after the original wooden structure perished in a fire in 1707.
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The Holy Nazareth Church is located in the northwest corner of
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Saint Joseph of Arimathea at the Holy Saviour Monastery
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It was first built in the year 1688 during the 3172: 3211:18th-century Oriental Orthodox church buildings 2446:Saint Gregory Cathedral of Kecharis Monastery 2319: 635: 224:Armenian Vicariate of India and the Far East 335:The interior of the church was designed by 3127: 3069: 2350: 2326: 2312: 642: 628: 31: 2335:Dioceses of the Armenian Apostolic Church 578: 519: 343:, builder and owner of the world-famous 244: 3173: 2390:(Varagatun Saint Gregory Cathedral of 566:from the original on 29 September 2011 546: 451:from the original on 21 September 2020 441:"Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth" 410:"Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth" 253: 2307: 623: 3186:Armenian Apostolic churches in India 501:from the original on 29 October 2020 485: 483: 435: 433: 431: 404: 402: 400: 369:(born Khachik Pogose Astwachatoor)- 615:The Church of Holy Nazareth Kolkata 13: 14: 3222: 2424:(Holy Mother of God Cathedral of 608: 480: 428: 397: 1304: 1296: 1287: 1279: 534:from the original on 17 May 2017 200:Armenian Holy Church of Nazareth 115: 108: 91: 560:Armenian Patriarchate of Moscow 520:Chaudhury, Sushil (July 2002). 249:The belfry of the Holy Nazareth 3206:18th-century churches in India 2885:(Saint John the Evangelist of 2749:Patriarchate of Constantinople 513: 463: 228:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin 1: 2193:Saint Gregory the Illuminator 2065:Church of the Holy Archangels 390: 308:On 22 June 1688, the British 37:Holy Nazareth Church, Kolkata 24:Holy Nazareth Armenian Church 3201:1724 establishments in India 2919:(Saint Mary of Magdalene of 471:"Armenian Churches of India" 226:. It is affiliated with the 7: 3047:(Saint John the Baptist of 2817:(Saint Sahak and Mesrop of 2793:(Saint John the Baptist of 2400:(Saint Gregory of Narek of 491:"Kolkata's Armenian Legacy" 385:Old Mission Church, Kolkata 350: 10: 3227: 3196:Churches completed in 1724 3181:Armenian diaspora in India 2829:St. Sarkis Church (London) 303: 3151:Australia and New Zealand 3120: 3062: 3011: 2964: 2957: 2930: 2917:Central Europe and Sweden 2849:Nor Nakhijevan and Russia 2825:Great Britain and Ireland 2781: 2774: 2739: 2712:Patriarchate of Jerusalem 2702: 2575: 2514: 2507: 2341: 2201: 2083: 2029: 1874: 1553: 1453: 1313: 1277: 655: 232:Armenian Apostolic Church 207: 188: 176: 171: 132: 103: 74: 69: 59: 54:Armenian Apostolic Church 47: 42: 30: 23: 2293:San Lazzaro degli Armeni 2070:Monastery of St. Saviour 554: 495:www.livehistoryindia.com 16:Church in Kolkata, India 3153:(Holy Mother of God of 2865:(Holy Mother of God of 2837:(Holy Mother of God of 2492:(Holy Mother of God of 3137:India and the Far East 2155:St. Nicholas Monastery 2055:Cathedral of St. James 316:, who represented the 250: 134:Geographic coordinates 2434:(Gregory of Narek of 248: 210:) is an 18th-century 208:Սուրբ Նազարեթ եկեղեցի 26:Սուրբ Նազարեթ Եկեղեցի 2875:(Holy Archangels of 2853:Holy Transfiguration 2657:(Holy Vartanants of 2075:Chapel of St. Helena 592:on 30 September 2011 345:Calcutta Grand Hotel 214:Apostolic church at 3191:Churches in Kolkata 2728:(Saint Thaddeus of 2060:Church of St. Toros 2001:St. Sarkis, Isfahan 1816:Skanchelagordz Vank 1659:Barthoghimevos Vank 1495:Jigrasheni Avetyats 416:on 12 December 2016 254:General information 156:22.5796°N 88.3514°E 152: /  3081:(Saint Gregory of 3037:(Saint Gregory of 2976:(Saint Gregory of 2942:(Saint Gregory of 2907:Assumption of Mary 2753:Holy Mother of God 2617:Holy Mother of God 2564:(Saint Gregory of 2554:(Saint Gregory of 2472:(Saint Gregory of 2460:Holy Mother of God 2174:Notre Dame de Tyre 1266:St. Paul and Peter 672:Arshakid Mausoleum 562:. 15 August 2008. 357:Armenians in India 318:East India Company 310:East India Company 251: 216:Kolkata (Calcutta) 124:Shown within India 83:Kolkata (Calcutta) 3168: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3116: 3115: 3058: 3057: 2953: 2952: 2770: 2769: 2691:(Holy Martyrs of 2503: 2502: 2301: 2300: 2250:Nor Nakhichevan ( 953:Mashtots Hayrapet 826:Targmanchats Vank 277:Rezabeebeh Sookia 196: 195: 3218: 3125: 3124: 3121:Asia and Oceania 3091:(Surp Gevork of 3067: 3066: 3000:(Saint Levon of 2962: 2961: 2779: 2778: 2512: 2511: 2482:(Surp Nerses of 2348: 2347: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2305: 2304: 2262:St. Petersburg ( 2049:Armenian Quarter 1663:Constantinople ( 1440:Yeghishe Arakyal 1308: 1300: 1291: 1283: 644: 637: 630: 621: 620: 602: 601: 599: 597: 582: 576: 575: 573: 571: 550: 544: 543: 541: 539: 533: 526: 517: 511: 510: 508: 506: 487: 478: 477: 475: 467: 461: 460: 458: 456: 437: 426: 425: 423: 421: 412:. 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Aires 2988:Saint Vartan 2679:Saint Sarkis 2542:Saint Sarkis 2494:Yeghegnadzor 2422:Gegharkounik 2378:Saint Sarkis 2364:Saint Mesrop 2116: 2084:Rest of Asia 2047: 2016:St. Thaddeus 1993:St. Nicholas 1896:Maghardavank 1879: 1780:Marinos Vank 1744:Karapet Vank 1558: 1515:Geghardavank 1458: 1420:Targmanchats 1356:St. Thaddeus 1318: 1295: 1286: 1221:Tsakhats Kar 1150:Jukhtak Vank 1065:Holy Saviour 840:St. Hripsime 797:Aghjots Vank 778:Yeghipatrush 743:Saghmosavank 697:Hovhannavank 682:Astvatsankal 594:. Retrieved 590:the original 580: 568:. Retrieved 548: 536:. Retrieved 515: 503:. Retrieved 494: 465: 453:. Retrieved 444: 418:. Retrieved 414:the original 334: 326: 314:Josiah Child 307: 299: 296: 288:Jesus Christ 281: 276: 274: 257: 239: 199: 197: 172:Architecture 18: 3129:Etchmiadzin 3103:Surp Nerses 3071:Etchmiadzin 3049:Los Angeles 3045:Western USA 3035:Eastern USA 3002:Los Angeles 2998:Western USA 2984:Eastern USA 2966:Etchmiadzin 2893:Switzerland 2805:Surp Gevork 2783:Etchmiadzin 2716:Saint James 2659:Kuwait City 2516:Etchmiadzin 2508:Middle East 2490:Vayots Dzor 2450:Tsaghkadzor 2352:Etchmiadzin 2342:Armenia and 2258:Sultan-Saly 1997:St. Gregory 1977:St. Stephen 1891:Thadei Vank 1866:Yerazgavors 1856:Yeghegnamor 1836:Tigranakert 1535:St. Stephen 1491:St. Gregory 1414:Kanach Zham 1388:Holy Savour 1348:St. Gregory 1258:St. Gregory 1189:Vayots Dzor 1172:Samsonavank 1126:Vorotnavank 1071:Harichavank 999:Bardzrakash 933:Gharghavank 861:Gegharkunik 832:Etchmiadzin 768:Vahramashen 367:Paul Chater 159: / 87:West Bengal 49:Affiliation 3175:Categories 3107:Montevideo 3025:Surp Hagop 2589:Saint Mary 2585:Atrpatakan 2524:Azerbaijan 2360:Aragatsotn 2252:Holy Cross 2216:Holy Cross 2169:Magar Vank 2134:Bangladesh 2020:St. George 2009:St. Nerses 1973:St. George 1936:St. Sarkis 1846:Varagavank 1811:Sivrihisar 1801:Narekavank 1791:St. Marine 1749:Karmravank 1644:Arkakaghni 1545:Tskhinvali 1539:Zrkinyants 1531:St. Sarkis 1487:St. George 1394:Katarovank 1382:Hakobavank 1377:Gtichavank 1331:St. Thomas 1315:Azerbaijan 1250:Gethsemane 1236:Tsiranavor 1211:Spitakavor 1167:Matosavank 1162:Makaravank 1145:Haghartsin 1121:Vahanavank 1076:Lmbatavank 1043:Vanadzor ( 977:Yeghvard ( 938:Havuts Tar 899:Sevanavank 893:St. George 836:St. Gayane 812:Khor Virap 737:Tukh Manuk 733:St. Mesrop 692:Garnahovit 677:Aruchavank 665:Aragatsotn 474:(Web page) 420:3 November 391:References 362:Elihu Yale 260:Burrabazar 240:Agha Nazar 236:Moghal era 147:88°21′05″E 144:22°34′47″N 79:Burrabazar 3093:São Paulo 3079:Argentina 2887:Krasnodar 2877:Bucharest 2839:Peristeri 2720:Jerusalem 2704:Jerusalem 2693:Abu Dhabi 2635:New Julfa 2374:Araratian 2186:Singapore 2035:Palestine 2031:Jerusalem 2005:St. Minas 1989:Bethlehem 1961:Nor Jugha 1911:Darashamb 1841:Trebizond 1795:Holy Sign 1755:Cathedral 1714:Gaziantep 1709:Eskişehir 1669:Kuzguncuk 1611:Cathedral 1527:Holy Sign 1499:Kamoyants 1479:Chugureti 1475:Bethlehem 1469:Tbilisi ( 1372:Gandzasar 1342:Aprakunis 1254:Katoghike 1248:Yerevan ( 1243:St. James 1241:Kanaker ( 1156:Arakelots 1154:Kirants ( 1140:Goshavank 1111:Monastery 1086:Pemzashen 1081:Marmashen 1014:Horomayri 994:Monastery 973:Tejharuyk 968:Ptghavank 958:Mayravank 948:Makravank 887:Noratus ( 873:Hayravank 854:Zvartnots 848:Shoghakat 802:Artavazik 731:Oshakan ( 707:Karmravor 375:Hong Kong 189:Completed 3039:New York 3029:Montreal 2992:New York 2978:Montreal 2921:Brussels 2863:Bulgaria 2761:Istanbul 2649:Qamishli 2546:Damascus 2538:Damascus 2436:Vanadzor 2236:St. Mary 2179:Ganchvor 2127:Saidabad 2122:Chinsura 2117:Calcutta 2014:Tehran ( 1981:St. John 1969:St. Mary 1946:Mujumbar 1932:St. Mary 1930:Tabriz ( 1926:Mahlezan 1861:Yeghrdut 1851:Varzahan 1770:Khtzkonk 1759:St. Mary 1587:Aghtamar 1582:Aghperig 1571:St. Mary 1523:Norashen 1435:Vankasar 1408:Shusha ( 1362:Dadivank 1352:St. Mary 1329:Agulis ( 1262:St. John 1206:Noravank 1201:Gndevank 1182:Voskepar 1091:Yererouk 1061:St. Mary 1059:Gyumri ( 1045:St. Mary 1039:Sverdlov 979:St. Mary 943:Kecharis 914:Yot Verk 904:Tsovinar 889:Cemetery 878:Kotavank 868:Ddmashen 844:St. Mary 773:Voskevaz 687:Byurakan 564:Archived 529:Archived 505:19 April 499:Archived 455:19 April 449:Archived 379:Armenian 351:See also 284:frescoes 212:Armenian 204:Armenian 183:Armenian 75:Location 70:Location 64:Armenian 43:Religion 3145:Kolkata 3099:Uruguay 3013:Cilicia 2932:Cilicia 2903:Ukraine 2873:Romania 2815:Germany 2809:Tbilisi 2801:Georgia 2757:Kumkapı 2665:Lebanon 2645:Jezireh 2639:Isfahan 2627:Isfahan 2621:Nicosia 2577:Cilicia 2566:Baghdad 2432:Gougark 2408:Artsakh 2402:Armavir 2398:Armavir 2382:Yerevan 2368:Oshakan 2344:Artsakh 2272:Romania 2228:Ukraine 2112:Chennai 1916:Haftvan 1826:Soradir 1734:Ishkhan 1729:Horomos 1699:Drazark 1693:Beyoğlu 1689:Beyoğlu 1681:Samatya 1639:Arapgir 1629:Aparank 1619:Kizkale 1597:Bagnayr 1569:Adana ( 1503:Karapet 1455:Georgia 1386:Jugha ( 1270:Zoravor 1228:Yerevan 1216:Tanahat 1109:Tatev ( 1034:Sanahin 1019:Khuchap 1009:Hnevank 1004:Haghpat 928:Geghard 909:Vanevan 819:Armavir 783:Zarinja 727:Mastara 657:Armenia 596:29 July 570:29 July 304:History 264:Kolkata 230:of the 3155:Sydney 3089:Brazil 3021:Canada 2974:Canada 2944:Athens 2940:Greece 2897:Geneva 2857:Moscow 2843:Athens 2835:Greece 2791:France 2775:Europe 2683:Tehran 2675:Tehran 2669:Beirut 2655:Kuwait 2613:Cyprus 2607:Aleppo 2599:Aleppo 2593:Tabriz 2484:Ijevan 2480:Tavush 2470:Syunik 2464:Gyumri 2456:Shirak 2442:Kotayk 2416:Shushi 2244:Russia 2234:Lviv ( 2209:Crimea 2162:Cyprus 2148:Israel 2098:Aleppo 2039:Israel 1956:Sarnaq 1951:Sohrol 1940:Mariam 1821:Smyrna 1789:Mush ( 1753:Kars ( 1739:Kanzak 1724:Hogots 1704:Elazig 1685:Taksim 1677:Kartal 1665:Galata 1577:Agarak 1555:Turkey 1519:Mughni 1507:Karapi 1346:Baku ( 1337:Amaras 1234:Avan ( 1177:Tsrviz 1133:Tavush 1098:Syunik 1053:Shirak 1024:Kobayr 921:Kotayk 790:Ararat 758:Tegher 748:Mughni 712:Kasagh 538:18 May 371:Indian 330:Persia 2867:Sofia 2795:Paris 2730:Amman 2726:Amman 2556:Cairo 2552:Egypt 2474:Goris 2426:Gavar 2392:Artik 2388:Artik 2286:Italy 2279:Zamca 2221:Yalta 2141:Dhaka 2105:India 2091:Syria 1831:Tekor 1775:Ktuts 1673:Fatih 1649:Arter 1602:Akori 1592:Akner 1196:Areni 1029:Odzun 753:Talin 702:Karbi 532:(PDF) 525:(PDF) 373:born 322:India 269:Julfa 220:India 178:Style 98:India 2911:Lviv 2819:Köln 2562:Iraq 2532:Baku 1965:Vank 1921:Khoy 1906:Hovi 1881:List 1876:Iran 1785:Mren 1719:Goms 1654:Bana 1560:List 1471:Vank 1460:List 1425:Tsar 1399:Kish 1320:List 987:Lori 807:Dvin 763:Ushi 717:Kosh 598:2011 572:2011 540:2018 507:2020 457:2020 422:2016 198:The 192:1688 60:Rite 3143:of 3105:of 3027:of 2990:of 2909:of 2855:of 2841:of 2807:of 2759:of 2755:of 2718:of 2681:of 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Index


Affiliation
Armenian Apostolic Church
Armenian
Burrabazar
Kolkata (Calcutta)
West Bengal
India
India
Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth is located in India
Geographic coordinates
22°34′47″N 88°21′05″E / 22.5796°N 88.3514°E / 22.5796; 88.3514
Style
Armenian
Armenian
Armenian
Kolkata (Calcutta)
India
Armenian Vicariate of India and the Far East
Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
Armenian Apostolic Church
Moghal era

Burrabazar
Kolkata
Julfa
frescoes
Jesus Christ
Twelve Apostles
East India Company

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