28:
235:
Ignoring the advice of Walter, count of Jaffa, Armand attacked some foraging Muslim troops near Atlit and Acre during 1237. The battle went badly, with only Armand and nine men returning.
266:. Despite Armand advising restraint, the Templars gave battle. The Christian-Muslim coalition was defeated, with more than 30,000 deaths. Some Templars and Hospitallers reached
448:
433:
224:). In the first phase of the battle, the Templars reached the town but they met fierce resistance. When reinforcements from
395:
40:
270:, still in Christian hands. Armand may have been killed during the battle, or may have been captured and died soon after.
443:
438:
250:
treaty with the Sultan of Egypt. In 1244 the Sultan of
Damascus demanded that the Templars help repel the
262:, together with the Sultan of Damascus, confronted the Sultan of Egypt and his Khwarezmian allies at the
228:
arrived, the
Templars were massacred. Fewer than twenty of them returned to their castle in
167:
428:
423:
8:
263:
247:
388:
201:. All of these expeditions were failures and diminished the Templars' effectiveness.
63:
405:
259:
75:
171:
27:
185:. In 1232, he was elected Grand Master of the Templars. He organized attacks on
198:
417:
122:
255:
362:
The A to Z of the
Knights Templar: A Guide to Their History and Legacy
217:
213:
267:
243:
221:
194:
178:
251:
209:
177:
Armand, possibly from
Guienne, was preceptor of the Province of
229:
225:
190:
182:
205:
239:
197:
and
Praetoria, and against the Muslim positions around the
186:
330:
328:
315:
313:
300:
298:
285:
283:
166:(Périgord) (1178–c.1244/1247) was a descendant of the
325:
310:
295:
280:
258:. In October 1244, the Templars, Hospitallers and
415:
355:(10th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
212:, 120 knights, along with some archers and
26:
449:13th-century French military personnel
416:
368:
359:
350:
334:
319:
304:
289:
238:In September 1239, Armand arrived at
434:Grand masters of the Knights Templar
371:The Real History Behind the Templars
396:Grand Master of the Knights Templar
113: 1244 (aged 65–66)
41:Grand Master of the Knights Templar
13:
242:. He made a treaty with Sultan of
14:
460:
216:, were ambushed near the town of
204:In 1236, on the border between
232:, fifteen km from the battle.
1:
273:
109:
143:Hélie IV Talairand (father)
132:Raymond de Lavoie (Périgord)
7:
146:Raymonda de Turren (mother)
20:Armand de Lavoie (Périgord)
10:
465:
344:
170:and a Grand Master of the
402:
393:
385:
380:
153:
136:
128:
118:
105:
90:
85:
81:
69:
57:
46:
38:
34:
25:
18:
351:Barber, Malcolm (2012).
369:Newman, Sharan (2007).
360:Napier, Gordon (2011).
246:, in parallel with the
444:People from Périgueux
439:13th-century soldiers
364:. The History Press.
264:Battle of La Forbie
353:The New Knighthood
168:Counts of Périgord
412:
411:
403:Succeeded by
389:Peire de Montagut
381:Religious titles
164:Hermann de Lavoie
157:
156:
64:Pedro de Montaigu
456:
406:Richard de Bures
386:Preceded by
378:
377:
374:
365:
356:
338:
332:
323:
317:
308:
302:
293:
287:
260:Teutonic Knights
160:Armand de Lavoie
114:
111:
101:
99:
86:Personal details
76:Richard de Bures
72:
60:
51:
30:
16:
15:
464:
463:
459:
458:
457:
455:
454:
453:
414:
413:
408:
399:
391:
347:
342:
341:
333:
326:
318:
311:
303:
296:
288:
281:
276:
172:Knights Templar
149:
112:
97:
95:
70:
58:
52:
47:
21:
12:
11:
5:
462:
452:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
410:
409:
404:
401:
392:
387:
383:
382:
376:
375:
366:
357:
346:
343:
340:
339:
337:, p. 145.
324:
322:, p. 169.
309:
307:, p. 136.
294:
278:
277:
275:
272:
199:Sea of Galilee
155:
154:
151:
150:
148:
147:
144:
140:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
107:
103:
102:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
61:
55:
54:
44:
43:
36:
35:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
461:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
419:
407:
398:
397:
390:
384:
379:
372:
367:
363:
358:
354:
349:
348:
336:
331:
329:
321:
316:
314:
306:
301:
299:
292:, p. 39.
291:
286:
284:
279:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
152:
145:
142:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
108:
104:
93:
89:
84:
80:
77:
74:
68:
65:
62:
56:
50:
45:
42:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
394:
370:
361:
352:
237:
234:
203:
176:
163:
159:
158:
71:Succeeded by
48:
429:1247 deaths
424:1178 births
335:Barber 2012
320:Newman 2007
305:Barber 2012
290:Napier 2011
248:Hospitaller
119:Nationality
59:Preceded by
418:Categories
400:1232–1244
373:. Penguin.
274:References
256:Asia Minor
214:Turcopoles
53:1232–1244
49:In office
244:Damascus
222:Terbezek
195:Sephoria
179:Calabria
129:Children
345:Sources
268:Ascalon
252:Seljuks
218:Darbsâk
210:Cilicia
137:Parents
96: (
230:Bagras
226:Aleppo
191:Safita
183:Sicily
123:French
254:from
206:Syria
39:16th
240:Acre
208:and
187:Cana
181:and
162:(or
106:Died
98:1178
94:1178
91:Born
420::
327:^
312:^
297:^
282:^
193:,
189:,
174:.
110:c.
220:(
100:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
