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564:, they continued to dismantle the AS in R1 with the arrest of the chief of AS in Haute-Loire Alfred Salvatelli and his companions at his home. After the 10 February arrest the Haute-Loire resistance joined region R6 (Auvergne). On 27 May 1943, these three arrests, orchestrated by Geissler, featured prominently at the beginning of the
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of the MUR, and only released in May, thanks to the action of his former co-detainee
Raymond Aubrac. His release did not allow his return to the staff: too exposed, he was ex-filtered to London. In April, Delestraint returned to Paris, arriving on 11 April. By the 4 June report, Moulin deplores the
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in Vichy, decapitated the Secret Army of the R1 region. On 1 February in Lyon's Place du Pont, he arrested Billon, head of the AS in R1 (eleven departments), along with his deputy Pierre
Lavergne. On 3 February, at 31 rue Basse-des-Rives in Saint-Étienne, during a secret meeting of the headquarters
476:
Jean Moulin and
General Delestraint first met on 28 August 1942 in Lyon. At the end of the interview, Jean Moulin ordered the three regional chiefs of the paramilitary formations of the great movements made available to Delestraint, for him to choose the best suited to the regional direction of the
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Delestraint then fought against the advice of Frenay (who had been provisionally delegated general of the Secret Army) to put the Army under the tutelage of the MUR. Frenay, on the one hand the No. 2 of the Secret Army and on the other a member of the
Coordination Committee of the same army, then
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In
December, Delestraint, inexperienced in the constraints of illegal life, crossed the demarcation line to make contact with the major movements in the northern zone: Liberation, the Civil and Military Organization (CMO) National, Libération-Nord. Then, back in the free zone, he took part in the
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In London in
February 1943 to meet Allied authorities, Delestraint was asked to make his troop the "nucleus of the future French army", estimated at 150,000 men. Unfortunately, Francois Morin-Forestier was arrested in March with Raymond Aubrac,
77:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
596:. Léonard Émile Schwarzfeld, candidate to replace Delestraint, Aubrac, candidate for the leadership in the northern zone, and Lassagne for the southern zone, as well as other leaders of the Resistance such as Moulin,
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Uniting the regions of the free zone took only a few weeks, the various chiefs being chosen from among the regional chiefs in office. In Region A, the workforce was almost entirely composed of members of the CMO.
533:, the constituent meeting of the Southern Zone Coordination Committee was held and the head of the Secret Army was presented by Jean Moulin. This committee intended to unite the three major resistance movements.
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was appointed chief of staff of a Secret Army now without an official leader. The Chief of Staff of the
Southern Zone was General Jouffrault, until he was also arrested in August 1943.
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wished the recall of
Delestraint and his own appointment as head of the Secret Army, which were rejected by the other members of the Coordinating Committee, Moulin, d'Astier and Levy.
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On 9 June 1943 Delestraint, Gastaldo and their deputy Jean-Louis Théobald were arrested in Paris. On 21 June a staff meeting was held to find a successor to
Delestraint in
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637:(FFI), with the Army Resistance Organization (ORA) and the French Francs-tireurs et partisans (FTPF, communists, not to be confused with the Franc-Tireur movement).
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was the deputy of
Gastaldo, before becoming Delestraint, and the information was entrusted to Albert Lacaze (4th office). Its chief of staff was
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481:. As early as September, Billon appointed each of the AS departmental heads for R1, with the exception of the AS chief for
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of the departmental AS, he also arrested the head of AS Loire, Lieutenant Vidiani, and his companions. On 10 February, in
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had also been approached for this post, but had refused. Delestraint took command on 11 November 1942. His secretary was
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Les sentiers de la liberté : Dauphiné, 1939-1945 : les témoignages de nombreux résistants et déportés
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insisted that the post should go to someone who with no affiliation to one of these groups, so Frenay proposed
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This article is about the French WW II military organisation. For the Belgian resistance group, see
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1606:"Structuration de l'Armée Secrète et unification au sein des Mouvements Unis de la Résistance"
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Secret Army. To this position, eminently clandestine and dangerous, the general named Captain
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Mojzesz Goldman dit "Mireille": premier chef départemental du maquis A.S., Dordogne, 1943
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434:) wanted to coordinate the military units at their disposal to make them more effective.
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1586:[Armed Resistance] (in French). Mémoire de la Déportation dans l'Ain (1939-1945)
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risks that Delestraint was taking, working alone when he would do better if assisted.
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In October, Delestraint was appointed (officially) by General de Gaulle.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Moises "Mireille" Goldman: First Departmental Director of the Maquis
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In mid-1942, in the R1 Region, the three major Gaullist movements (
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Nom de code, Brutus : histoire d'un réseau de la France libre
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This structure was mainly found in the southern half of France:
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On 1 February 1944 the Gaullist Secret Army merged with the
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1565:[Maquis of the Ain and Haut-Jura] (in French)
461:, a general recalled from his retirement during the
70:
161:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
20:. For the Algerian war dissident organisation, see
522:, from Combat, staff in which is also integrated
402:was a French military organization active during
4054:
1688:
1518:Military history of France during World War II
95:accompanying your translation by providing an
57:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
3072:
1806:
572:, Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Reich.
245:Insignia of the Armée secrète in Haute-Savoie
967:Cmdr. Albert Séguin de Reyniès (genl. staff)
626:were taken prisoner. In July 1943, Colonel
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1753:Boyer, Bernard; Binot, Jean-Marc (2007).
1697:] (in French). éditions Le Camariguo.
221:Learn how and when to remove this message
4063:French Resistance networks and movements
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1671:
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107:{{Translated|fr|Armée secrète (France)}}
3353:French Committee of National Liberation
2036:French Committee of National Liberation
1708:
1689:Maruéjol, René; Vielzeuf, Aymé (1982).
4055:
3343:French Civil and Military High Command
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2352:Organisation de résistance de l'armée
1999:Charles de Gaulle during World War II
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1528:Organisation de résistance de l'armée
3428:Capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2015:Departmental Committee of Liberation
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496:; the head of the 2nd AS office was
159:adding citations to reliable sources
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26:
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540:At the beginning of February 1943,
13:
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2043:National Council of the Resistance
14:
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3358:Provisional Consultative Assembly
2995:Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération
2972:Mémorial de la France combattante
2050:Provisional Consultative Assembly
1563:"Maquis de l'Ain et du Haut-Jura"
3088:
2437:Organisation civile et militaire
1822:
485:, named by Delestraint himself.
371:Mouvements unis de la Résistance
239:
135:
31:
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442:, leader of Liberation-Sud and
440:Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie
146:needs additional citations for
1717:] (in French). Chêne Vert.
1702:
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1628:
1555:
1503:Resistance during World War II
105:You may also add the template
1:
4068:1942 establishments in France
4032:Mediterranean and Middle East
3935:End of World War II in Europe
3198:French Forces of the Interior
2980:Museum of National Resistance
2264:French Forces of the Interior
1548:
1543:French Forces of the Interior
1054:Georges de la Ferté-Sénectère
635:French Forces of the Interior
453:, head of the Franc-Tireurs.
383:Regional organization of the
665:Layout of Resistance forces
410:resistance movements in the
394:Commemorative plaque in Lyon
7:
3192:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
3044:Righteous Among the Nations
2492:Union des femmes françaises
2247:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
1737:] (in French). Grasset.
1729:Adler, Laure (2011-01-19).
1538:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
1496:
628:Pierre Dejussieu-Pontcarral
345:Pierre Dejussieu-Pontcarral
10:
4084:
3583:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
3315:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
3208:French Expeditionary Corps
2484:Housewives' demonstrations
1746:
1460:Capt. René Antoine (Carpy)
659:
417:
254:11 November 1942
69:Machine translation, like
22:Organisation armée secrète
15:
4006:
3976:1946 legislative election
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3241:French Forces of the West
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2029:French National Committee
1986:
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1709:Le Bail, Sylvain (2001).
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46:the corresponding article
3993:Trial of Philippe Pétain
3920:1945 municipal elections
3817:Liberation of Strasbourg
2907:Marie-Madeleine Fourcade
2840:Liberation of Strasbourg
2255:FTP–Foreign Labour Force
2174:Companions of Liberation
2167:1st Free French Division
737:Louis-Alexandre Audibert
529:On 27 November 1942, in
513:François Morin-Forestier
334:François Morin-Forestier
3710:Liberation of Marseille
1772:Muller, Claude (2003).
568:'s report addressed to
116:For more guidance, see
18:Armée secrète (Belgium)
3950:Provisional Government
3614:Liberation of Saint-Lô
3588:Maquis de Saint-Marcel
3568:Liberation of Limousin
3532:Battle of Mont Mouchet
3516:Liberation of Limousin
3412:Syria–Lebanon campaign
3363:Provisional Government
3338:Empire Defense Council
3254:
3203:French Liberation Army
3039:Networks and movements
3003:Free France Foundation
2964:Medal of the Righteous
2847:Provisional Government
2791:French Liberation Army
2697:Empire Defense Council
2676:Brazzaville Conference
2597:Les Lettres Françaises
2552:Les Éditions de Minuit
2130:French Liberation Army
2078:
2022:Empire Defense Council
1776:. Romagnat: De Borée.
1678:Boyer & Binot 2007
1382:Albert Fossey-François
570:Joachim von Ribbentrop
531:Collonges-au-Mont-d'Or
465:, who admired General
395:
387:
271:; 80 years ago
3940:Victory in Europe Day
3619:Battle of Mont Gargan
3476:Liberation of Corsica
3253:
3229:4th Moroccan Mountain
3224:3rd Algerian Infantry
3219:2nd Moroccan Infantry
2987:Museums and memorials
2683:Brazzaville manifesto
2324:Ceux de la Résistance
2315:Ceux de la Libération
2077:
1695:The Bir-Hakeim Maquis
1584:"La Résistance armée"
1513:Maquis (World War II)
494:François-Yves Guillin
393:
382:
118:Knowledge:Translation
89:copyright attribution
3925:Advance to the Rhine
3730:Battle of Montélimar
3725:Liberation of Guéret
3705:Liberation of Toulon
3578:Liberation of Guéret
3295:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3095:Liberation of France
2826:Liberation of France
2543:Défense de la France
2413:Confrérie Notre-Dame
1691:Le maquis Bir-Hakeim
1508:Liberation of France
918:Jean Vallette d'Osia
880:André Vansteenberghe
696:Louis-Eugène Faucher
551:, Kommandeur of the
269:1 February 1944
155:improve this article
3930:Invasion of Germany
3794:Battle of Meximieux
3789:Battle of Arracourt
3751:Liberation of Nancy
3715:Liberation of Paris
3695:Battle of La Ciotat
3690:Battle of Port Cros
3655:Liberation of Brest
3640:Battle for Brittany
3558:Battle of Cherbourg
2943:Order of Liberation
2893:Charles Delestraint
2833:Liberation of Paris
2642:La Vérité française
2633:Témoignage chrétien
1254:Joseph-Paul Rambaud
1189:Pyrénées-Orientales
666:
566:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
459:Charles Delestraint
322:Charles Delestraint
235:
3998:Klaus Barbie trial
3735:Liberation of Nice
3553:Battle of Carentan
3548:Operation Overlord
3285:Bernard Montgomery
3255:
2886:Pierre Brossolette
2704:Free French Africa
2198:Free French Africa
2102:Free French Forces
2079:
1428:, volunteer corps)
1324:Martial Brigouleix
1233:Maurice Rousselier
1113:(volunteer corps)
922:Henri Romans-Petit
900:Henri Romans-Petit
817:Maurice Guillaudot
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396:
388:
307:Official language
288:Resistance network
233:
97:interlanguage link
4050:
4049:
3987:Trente Glorieuses
3963:Épuration sauvage
3901:
3900:
3761:Operation Undergo
3756:Operation Astonia
3700:Provence landings
3500:Battle of Glières
3495:Battle of Vercors
3457:Battle of Réunion
3452:Tunisian campaign
3300:Raymond O. Barton
3280:Winston Churchill
3270:Charles de Gaulle
3054:
3053:
3024:French Resistance
2879:Emmanuel d'Astier
2865:Charles de Gaulle
2812:General de Lattre
2784:Kieffer commandos
2606:Libération (nord)
2006:Appeal of 18 June
1832:French Resistance
1757:. Paris: Fayard.
1616:(pdf) (in French)
1494:
1493:
1424:Maurice Loupias (
1101:(volunteer corps)
1033:Alfred Salvatelli
854:Albert Chambonnet
490:General de Lattre
467:Charles de Gaulle
385:French Resistance
377:
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329:Chef d'état-major
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3956:Épuration légale
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3870:Atlantic pockets
3846:Atlantic pockets
3812:Battle of Alsace
3766:Atlantic pockets
3660:Atlantic pockets
3598:Battle of Ushant
3593:Maquis de Saffré
3380:
3379:
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3320:Philippe Kieffer
3310:Philippe Leclerc
3305:George S. Patton
3263:
3149:Commando Kieffer
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2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2008:
2001:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1768:
1740:
1738:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1686:
1680:
1675:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1614:Académie de Lyon
1611:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1559:
1471:
1448:
1421:
1410:
1402:Raymond Berggren
1390:
1378:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1295:
1262:
1241:
1213:
1205:Dominique Cayrol
1202:
1183:
1132:
1119:Bouches-du-Rhône
1112:
1100:
1088:
1062:
1041:
1019:
997:
989:Valentin Abeille
978:
964:Cmdr. de Reyniès
962:
935:
875:
862:
837:R1 - Rhône-Alpes
825:
804:
796:Roger Bourrières
793:
772:
745:
718:
667:
663:
625:
614:
594:Caluire-et-Cuire
550:
521:
506:
463:Battle of France
452:
444:Jean-Pierre Levy
342:
279:
277:
272:
261:
259:
243:
236:
232:
226:
219:
215:
212:
206:
204:
163:
139:
131:
108:
102:
75:Google Translate
56:
52:
35:
34:
27:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4002:
3981:Fourth Republic
3906:
3897:
3858:
3831:
3804:
3798:
3739:
3720:Maillé massacre
3628:
3624:Operation Cobra
3602:
3563:Battle for Caen
3536:
3520:
3504:
3480:
3461:
3447:Operation Torch
3432:
3416:
3397:
3393:Battle of Gabon
3374:
3367:
3329:
3324:
3261:
3256:
3245:
3214:1st Free French
3135:
3130:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3008:
3001:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2819:General Leclerc
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2755:Operation Marie
2753:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2711:French Cameroon
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2666:
2664:
2657:
2651:La Voix du Nord
2648:
2639:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2576:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2513:
2505:
2498:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2434:
2425:
2420:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2388:
2381:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2349:
2342:
2332:
2321:
2312:
2305:
2296:
2290:Mouvements unis
2287:
2278:
2272:Libération-Nord
2269:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2228:
2218:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2187:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2080:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2004:
1997:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1821:
1819:
1784:
1765:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1727:
1723:
1707:
1703:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1499:
1465:
1461:
1442:
1429:
1415:
1413:Mojzesz Goldman
1411:
1404:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1370:Marcel Fleisser
1350:
1346:
1338:
1326:
1289:
1256:
1235:
1231:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1177:
1175:Georges Flandre
1126:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1082:
1056:
1035:
1013:
991:
972:
968:
963:
956:
952:
937:
929:
920:
906:Marcel Gagneux
905:
897:
882:(intelligence)
878:
877:
869:
867:Pierre Lavergne
863:
856:
851:
850:
848:Claudius Billon
828:Paul Chenailler
826:
819:
798:
794:
787:
785:Mathieu Donnart
766:
739:
712:
662:
648:(R6), but also
619:
608:
562:Le Puy-en-Velay
544:
515:
500:
498:Joseph Gastaldo
479:Claudius Billon
446:
420:
353:
336:
330:
318:
308:
296:
275:
273:
270:
257:
255:
246:
227:
216:
210:
207:
170:"Armée secrète"
164:
162:
152:
140:
125:
124:
123:
106:
100:
59:
36:
32:
25:
12:
11:
5:
4081:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4011:WW II theatres
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3842:
3840:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3573:Tulle massacre
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3377:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3330:Administration
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:3rd Army Corps
3161:
3151:
3146:
3144:Army of Africa
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2938:
2936:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2779:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2671:
2669:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2579:Front National
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2386:
2379:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2347:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2307:National Front
2303:
2294:
2285:
2281:Libération-Sud
2276:
2267:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2242:
2233:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2185:
2170:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2116:Army of Africa
2112:
2098:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1994:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1783:978-2844941954
1782:
1769:
1764:978-2213631127
1763:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1721:
1701:
1681:
1663:
1661:, p. 152.
1651:
1649:, p. 151.
1639:
1627:
1597:
1575:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1422:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1348:Louis Lemoigne
1333:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1228:
1223:
1221:R4 - Sud-Ouest
1217:
1216:
1214:
1194:Louis Torcatis
1191:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1092:Charles Gonard
1089:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1051:
1049:Saône-et-Loire
1045:
1044:
1042:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1011:Gaëtan Vidiani
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
986:
980:
979:
965:
954:Albert Reynier
949:
943:
942:
924:
914:
908:
907:
902:
890:
884:
883:
864:
844:
839:
833:
832:
830:
814:
808:
807:
805:
782:
776:
775:
773:
760:
755:
749:
748:
746:
733:
728:
722:
721:
719:
707:
701:
700:
698:
692:
687:
681:
680:
677:
674:
671:
661:
658:
524:Raymond Aubrac
509:André Lassagne
428:Libération-sud
419:
416:
375:
374:
368:
364:
363:
354:
351:
348:
347:
331:
328:
325:
324:
319:
316:
313:
312:
309:
306:
303:
302:
297:
294:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
267:
263:
262:
252:
248:
247:
244:
229:
228:
143:
141:
134:
127:
126:
122:
121:
114:
103:
81:
78:
67:
60:
41:
40:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4080:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4043:
4042:Sino Japanese
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:Eastern Front
4025:
4023:
4022:Western Front
4020:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3892:
3891:Saint-Nazaire
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:Colmar Pocket
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3672:
3671:Saint-Nazaire
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3252:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3184:32nd Infantry
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:Cavalry Corps
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:Categories: (
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2961:
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172: –
171:
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166:Find sources:
160:
156:
150:
149:
144:This article
142:
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55:
49:
47:
42:You can help
38:
29:
28:
23:
19:
3985:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3915:End of Vichy
3290:Henri Giraud
3190:
2993:
2970:
2900:Henri Frenay
2762:Ubangi-Shari
2725:French Gabon
2718:French Congo
2649:
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2570:Franc-Tireur
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2454:Jade-Fitzroy
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1684:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1613:
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1578:
1567:. Retrieved
1557:
1488:Jean Chappat
1483:
1478:
1463:Paul Mirguet
1435:Haute-Vienne
1425:
1307:
1302:
1287:Robert Rossi
1225:
1220:
1144:
1139:
1074:
1070:R2 - Sud-Est
1069:
912:Haute-Savoie
893:
841:
836:
757:
752:
730:
725:
689:
684:
654:
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632:
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578:
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535:
528:
487:
475:
436:Henri Frenay
421:
404:World War II
399:
397:
367:Affiliations
357:Henri Frenay
217:
208:
198:
191:
184:
177:
165:
153:Please help
148:verification
145:
93:edit summary
84:
53:(March 2019)
51:
43:
3970:Tripartisme
3945:Victory Day
3881:La Rochelle
3772:La Rochelle
3275:Jean Moulin
3236:Second Army
3210:Divisions:
3179:1st Armored
3121:Netherlands
2932:Museums and
2872:Jean Moulin
2690:French Chad
2504:Underground
2447:Jade-Amicol
2095:Free France
2086:Free France
1990:and control
1886:Netherlands
1659:Muller 2003
1647:Muller 2003
1635:Muller 2003
1523:Free France
1466: [
1443: [
1416: [
1405: [
1385: [
1373: [
1357:(civilian)
1351: [
1339: [
1327: [
1290: [
1274:Cmdr. Rigal
1257: [
1236: [
1208: [
1197: [
1178: [
1127: [
1107: [
1104:Jean Garcin
1095: [
1083: [
1057: [
1036: [
1027:Haute-Loire
1014: [
992: [
973: [
957: [
930: [
904:Jean Perret
870: [
857: [
820: [
799: [
788: [
767: [
740: [
713: [
705:Deux-Sèvres
673:Departement
642:Rhône-Alpes
620: [
617:Bruno Larat
609: [
598:Henri Aubry
545: [
516: [
501: [
455:Jean Moulin
447: [
361:Jean Moulin
337: [
4057:Categories
3805:March 1945
3803:Nov 1944 -
3650:Saint-Malo
3509:March 1944
3154:First Army
3116:Luxembourg
2950:Companions
2773:Liberation
2624:Résistance
2588:L'Humanité
2516:Bir-Hakeim
2399:Mithridate
2375:CdL Cinéma
2367:Comet Line
2211:operations
2151:Bir Hakeim
1977:Yugoslavia
1935:Luxembourg
1620:2011-07-01
1590:2014-02-22
1569:2015-07-07
1549:References
1533:zone libre
1440:Yves Tavet
1124:André Aune
1080:Henri Masi
951:Samuel Job
602:René Hardy
352:Key people
276:1944-02-01
258:1942-11-11
181:newspapers
3907:Aftermath
3744:Sept 1944
3607:July 1944
2934:Memorials
2775:of France
2221:Movements
2109:Air Force
1942:Macedonia
1928:Lithuania
1735:Françoise
1731:Françoise
1391:(maquis)
970:Louis Nal
941:(maquis)
939:Tom Morel
936:(adjoint)
780:Finistère
644:(R1) and
266:Dissolved
251:Formation
211:July 2008
111:talk page
48:in French
4017:Atlantic
3863:May 1945
3685:Égletons
3633:Aug 1944
3541:Jun 1944
3525:May 1944
3421:Dec 1941
3375:campaign
2798:1st Army
2561:L'Espoir
2525:Bulletin
2406:Morhange
2344:Alliance
2335:Networks
2209:Domestic
1988:Creation
1970:Slovakia
1865:Bulgaria
1497:See also
1426:Bergeret
1397:Dordogne
1379:(maquis)
1345:(maquis)
1140:R3 - Sud
876:(Maquis)
846:Captain
812:Morbihan
762:General
735:General
694:General
650:Limousin
646:Auvergne
430:and the
408:Gaullist
343:, later
87:provide
4037:Pacific
3886:Lorient
3876:Dunkirk
3782:Dunkirk
3666:Lorient
3262:Leaders
3106:Belgium
3034:Members
2857:Leaders
2468:Vercors
2421:Others:
2177:
2138:Battles
1963:Romania
1900:Germany
1893:Estonia
1879:Denmark
1858:Belgium
1851:Austria
1844:Albania
1747:Sources
1319:Corrèze
1168:Hérault
896:Fornier
679:Others
660:Regions
418:History
295:Region
274: (
256: (
195:scholar
109:to the
91:in the
50:.
3827:Bitche
3680:Lioran
3645:Rennes
3373:French
3136:Forces
3126:Norway
3018:Portal
2805:2nd DB
2746:Second
2667:Africa
2665:French
2534:Combat
2461:Maquis
2360:Brutus
2230:Combat
2158:Gazala
2144:Koufra
1956:Poland
1949:Norway
1921:Latvia
1907:Greece
1780:
1761:
1484:Region
1363:Creuse
1308:Region
1249:Ariège
1230:Delmas
1226:Region
1145:Region
1075:Region
1031:Capt.
916:Cmdr.
898:Capt.
892:André
852:Capt.
842:Region
758:Region
731:Region
690:Region
676:Leader
670:Region
424:Combat
311:French
300:France
197:
190:
183:
176:
168:
3852:Royan
3777:Royan
3466:Sept
3111:Italy
3029:Films
2739:First
2506:media
2477:Women
1914:Italy
1872:Czech
1733:[
1713:[
1693:[
1610:(PDF)
1470:]
1456:Indre
1447:]
1420:]
1409:]
1389:]
1377:]
1355:]
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1261:]
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1212:]
1201:]
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1111:]
1099:]
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1061:]
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1018:]
1005:Loire
996:]
977:]
961:]
947:Isère
934:]
874:]
861:]
824:]
803:]
792:]
771:]
744:]
717:]
624:]
613:]
549:]
520:]
505:]
471:Vichy
451:]
373:(MUR)
341:]
202:JSTOR
188:books
71:DeepL
3838:1945
3836:Apr
3487:1944
3485:Jan
3468:1943
3439:1942
3437:Nov
3404:1941
3402:Jun
3385:1940
3383:Nov
2663:Free
2181:List
2123:Navy
2064:DGER
2057:BCRA
1778:ISBN
1759:ISBN
1282:Tarn
1156:Gard
1009:Lt.
984:Jura
615:and
584:and
553:Sipo
398:The
317:Chef
284:Type
174:news
85:must
83:You
64:View
3174:5th
3169:4th
2391:Fer
2383:CLD
894:Bob
888:Ain
483:Ain
157:by
73:or
4059::
3872::
3848::
3768::
3662::
1666:^
1625:.
1612:.
1468:fr
1445:fr
1418:fr
1407:fr
1387:fr
1375:fr
1353:fr
1341:fr
1329:fr
1292:fr
1259:fr
1238:fr
1210:fr
1199:fr
1180:fr
1129:fr
1109:fr
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1085:fr
1059:fr
1038:fr
1016:fr
994:fr
975:fr
959:fr
932:fr
872:fr
859:fr
822:fr
801:fr
790:fr
769:fr
753:M2
742:fr
715:fr
622:fr
611:fr
604:,
600:,
557:SD
547:fr
526:.
518:fr
507:.
503:fr
449:fr
426:,
414:.
359:,
339:fr
4013::
3080:e
3073:t
3066:v
3046:)
2338::
2224::
2183:)
2179:(
1814:e
1807:t
1800:v
1786:.
1767:.
1739:.
1719:.
1699:.
1623:.
1595:.
1593:.
1572:.
726:M
685:B
555:-
278:)
260:)
224:)
218:(
213:)
209:(
199:·
192:·
185:·
178:·
151:.
120:.
113:.
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
