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Arltunga Historical Reserve

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392: 59: 43: 368: 380: 416: 404: 356: 66: 313:, run by the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart order, moved to Arltunga (by then largely abandoned) in 1944 and was renamed Arltunga Mission. The mission, which had previously been operating in Alice Springs, was moved due to the growing Army presence in the region. Much of the work to complete this move was done by lay missionary 491:
was transferred to Arltunga in 1931 following the events of the Coniston massacre. Here he was appointed as the Mining Warden and later, in 1936, the health inspector. In 1937 he was investigated for the illegal selling of government property and was later acquitted in court; following this incident
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Despite high investment the growth of Arltunga was slowed by a significant period of drought in the 1890s where wells dried up and the horses were too starving to cart ore. There was also a period of several months in 1901 when the battery burst and no ore could be crushed for several months.
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Once European settlers arrived the Eastern Arrernte people were important to their success and survival and many Aboriginal people believed that, in helping the prospectors, they would retain some form of independence. The Eastern Arrernte people acted at guides, trackers, labourers, miners,
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The reserve was nominated for heritage listing in 2008. While the Government Battery and Cyanide Works site at Arltunga was successfully listed in 1995, the nomination for the rest of the reserve was unresolved due to a native title claim in the area until 2014, when a second nomination was
1911: 1421:""One of the Most Remarkable Events in the History of the Church in Australia Has Been the Way The Blacks of the Centre Have Accepted the Faith and Let It Sink Deep Into Their Hearts"—(ft. T.) Father Moloney's "hunch" Has Paid Off" 2588: 2001: 2047: 262:
Subsequently, miners flocked to the area and Arltunga became the first substantial European settlement in Central Australia and, in order to support Arltunga, Lindsay was commissioned to survey the town of Stuart (now
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Arltunga Historical Reserve was established in 1975 and comprises 5,000 ha. Owing to the harshness of the climate and the fact that local stone was used in the construction of buildings, the town is well preserved.
2453: 1991: 1996: 178:(a-na-ra n-tunga-a) which translates roughly as 'stinking water' as animals were known to get stuck in there and die. Alternatively there is speculation that the name comes from a corruption of the 2249: 2219: 2088: 2408: 2016: 1942: 2428: 2423: 2199: 2011: 2006: 1503:
Robson, Charmaine (2018), "Francis McGarry and the 'little flower black mission': Encounters of a Catholic lay missionary with indigenous people of central Australia 1935-1944",
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renewed interest in the region and in 1905 a new well, store and hotel were built there. At the turn of the century the population on the field was between 350 and 400 people.
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in the late 1920s and early 1930s meant that many of the miners left Arltunga, who still faced regular issues accessing water. The population had declined to 25 by 1933.
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messengers and as domestic help within the community. The Eastern Arrernte also taught the new arrivals knowledge of their Country, particularly in regard to water and
2286: 91: 2499: 2479: 2234: 1774: 1120: 2525: 1935: 128: 58: 2563: 274:, who had to overcome significant logistical problems. The following year, in 1899, the police station and associated outbuildings were built by contractors 2530: 1882: 1191: 2244: 2189: 1928: 2123: 2224: 2568: 2143: 208:
The Eastern Arrernte people are the traditional owners of what is now known as the Arltunga Historical Reserve; their name for this place is
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The above list consists of places managed by the Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory either alone or with other parties
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In 1898 the South Australian Government built the Government Battery and Cyanide Works and construction of these was supervised by
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It was moved to again to Phillipson's Block in 1953 where it was renamed Santa Teresa Mission (this is now known the community of
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Climate data for Arltunga, elevation 661 m (2,169 ft), (2000–2020 normals, extremes 2000–present)
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Find & Connect Web Resource Project, The University of Melbourne and Australian Catholic University.
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who had also chosen the site; soon after the move was completed McGarry resigned or was asked to leave.
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Many Eastern Arrernte people also took work on nearby pastoral stations including Atnarpa, Loves Creek,
2443: 2418: 2317: 1367: 2469: 2413: 2327: 1975: 1965: 321: 1659: 427: 2362: 2357: 2347: 1534: 480:, alongside her husband William "Bill" Smith, spent many years at the Arltunga Goldfields; her son 240: 152: 29: 2494: 190: 42: 2372: 2367: 2312: 1478: 1311: 481: 294: 271: 1452: 1645: 488: 310: 1920: 1712: 2489: 2438: 2352: 1256: 1095: 996: 256: 1636:"Arltunga Historical Reserve, Arltunga Rd, Alice Springs, NT, Australia (Place ID 167 )" 8: 2322: 1225: 1189: 287: 279: 197: 164: 33: 1859: 1831: 1807: 1718: 1711:
Judy Robinson (2012). "Sam and Liz Nicker, Outback Pioneers: The Garden Settlement".
1692: 1512: 1373: 1343: 1335: 1325: 1076: 461: 457: 255:. The discovery of gold came after his 1886 discoveries of 'rubies' at Ruby Gap (now 171: 186:
which means 'easterners'. The European name for this waterhole is Paddy's Rockhole.
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Petrick, Jose; Petrick, Jose. Street names tell history of Alice Springs (1996),
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Northern Territory places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate
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Parks & Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory (1 January 2023).
1453:"Arltunga Mission - Organisation - Find & Connect - Northern Territory" 471: 1835:. No. 17. Northern Territory, Australia. 28 February 1936. p. 10 505:
There are two cemeteries that sit within the Arltunga Historical Reserve:
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made many trips to Arltunga with vegetables and fresh food for the miners.
1863:. No. 70. Northern Territory, Australia. 6 September 1938. p. 4 1190:
Parks & Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory (18 May 2023).
1130:. Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory. Archived from 493: 477: 244: 1753: 1169: 451: 228: 1745: 1037:"Arltunga Historical Reserve (Arnerre-ntyenge): joint management plan" 1660:"Arltunga Collection • Collection • State Library of South Australia" 1157: 221: 144: 1775:"The remarkable life of the Warlpiri-Anmatyerre man on the $ 2 coin" 1450: 1035:
Northern Territory Parks and Wildlife Commission (1 January 2021).
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Conditions, however, improved in 1903 when a rush at the nearby
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The history of Alice Springs through landmarks and street names
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Alice Springs : from singing wire to iconic outback town
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as the first major European settlement in Central Australia.
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and his family escaped to the Arltunga region following the
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and it was found in the creek sands below Paddy's Rockhole (
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Gold was first observed here by South Australian explorer,
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Man from Arltunga : Walter Smith, Australian bushman
267:) in so that it could supply it with the required goods. 216:
and this has been their Country for thousands of years.
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Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory
1912:"Climate statistics for Australian locations- ARLTUNGA" 129:
Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory
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Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society
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Protected areas managed by the Australian government
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Indigenous Protected Areas of the Northern Territory
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The Arltunga Gaol at the Arltunga Historical Reserve
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Protected area in the Northern Territory, Australia
1890:Genealogical Society of the Northern Territory Inc 1502: 454:, was born just north of the Arltunga goldfields. 2555: 1610:"Arltunga Historical Reserve - renominated 2014" 1584:"Government Battery and Cyanide Works, Arltunga" 1070: 991: 989: 987: 1748:. Casuarina: Charles Darwin University Press. 1255:Government, Northern Territory (23 May 2024). 1192:"Aboriginal involvement in mining at Arltunga" 203: 2564:Historical reserves of the Northern Territory 1936: 1710: 1746:"Northern Territory Dictionary of Biography" 984: 212:. This site sits within the estate known as 1476: 1943: 1929: 1871:– via National Library of Australia. 1843:– via National Library of Australia. 1802:Bradley, Michael; ProQuest (Firm) (2019), 1546:– via National Library of Australia. 1437:– via National Library of Australia. 1320:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1254: 464:and he later worked as a gold miner there. 155:about 110 kilometres (68 mi) east of 41: 1952:Protected areas of the Northern Territory 971:Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology 2521:National parks of the Northern Territory 1827:"G N. 82/36. HEALTH ORDINANCE 1915-1928" 484:also spent much of his early life there. 426:Further images are available within the 1309: 1228:"Information sheet: exploring Arltunga" 1155: 2556: 1158:"The Arltunga and Winnecke goldfields" 397:The Government Battery, Arltunga, 1900 2569:Ghost towns in the Northern Territory 2002:Douglas River / Daly River Esplanade 1924: 1797: 1795: 1687:Kimber, Richard (Richard G.) (1986), 1682: 1680: 1530:"Native Mission Moves to Better Site" 1446: 1444: 1390: 1388: 1312:"Woolcock, James Gilbert (1874–1957)" 1279: 1277: 474:for many years, was born at Arltunga. 340:The reserve was listed on the former 1855:"Criminal sessions at Alice Springs" 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 2475:George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens 1904: 1717:. Boolarong Press. pp. 15–17. 1628: 1479:"Francis James McGarry (1897–1955)" 13: 1792: 1677: 1634: 1483:Australian dictionary of biography 1441: 1385: 1317:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1274: 373:A tent dwelling, Arltunga, c. 1898 200:which followed a similar history. 180:Kukatja dialect (Luritja language) 14: 2600: 1477:O'Grady, Frank (1 January 2006). 1212: 1057: 1015: 437: 327: 170:The name Arltunga comes from the 2574:Mining in the Northern Territory 1128:Parks and Wildlife Commission NT 1075:, Wakefield Press, p. 129, 432:State Library of South Australia 414: 402: 390: 385:Cyanide Works, Arltunga, c. 1890 378: 366: 354: 64: 57: 2454:Yeperenye/Emily and Jessie Gaps 2245:Tennant Creek Telegraph Station 2190:Alice Springs Telegraph Station 2149:Napwerte/Ewaninga Rock Carvings 1875: 1847: 1819: 1767: 1738: 1704: 1652: 1616:. Northern Territory Government 1602: 1590:. Northern Territory Government 1576: 1564:. Northern Territory Government 1550: 1522: 1496: 1470: 1413: 1361: 1003:. Northern Territory Government 342:Register of the National Estate 149:Northern Territory of Australia 2584:Australian Aboriginal missions 2338:Iytwelepenty / Davenport Range 2205:Barrow Creek Telegraph Station 1322:Australian National University 1248: 1183: 1149: 1113: 1088: 421:Police Station, Arltunga, 1920 409:Winnecke Hotel, Arltunga, 1905 361:Camel Teams, Arltunga, c. 1898 174:name for the nearby waterhole 1: 2074:Black Jungle/Lambells Lagoon 1558:"Arltunga Historical Reserve" 1235:Northern Territory Government 1199:Northern Territory Government 1121:"Arltunga Historical Reserve" 1044:Northern Territory Government 978: 854:Average rainfall mm (inches) 500: 2536:Protected areas of Australia 2225:Heavitree Gap Police Station 2124:Karlu Karlu / Devils Marbles 2048:Newry Station Gouldian Finch 1641:Australian Heritage Database 1372:(3rd ed.), J. Petrick, 159:. It is on the lands of the 7: 714:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 644:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 243:in 1887 as he trekked from 204:The Eastern Arrernte owners 137:Arltunga Historical Reserve 72:Arltunga Historical Reserve 25:Arltunga Historical Reserve 10: 2605: 2485:Manton Dam Recreation Area 1664:collections.slsa.sa.gov.au 970: 524: 516: 347: 304: 2544: 2508: 2470:Alice Springs Desert Park 2462: 2386: 2295: 2274: 2258: 2182: 2061: 2035: 1984: 1958: 1457:www.findandconnect.gov.au 923: 853: 783: 713: 643: 573: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 234: 122: 83: 52: 40: 23: 2144:Mac Clark (Acacia peuce) 1992:Adelaide River Foreshore 1714:Bushman of the Red Heart 1071:Traynor, Stuart (2016), 443:Chinese market gardener 2579:Gold mines in Australia 2500:Windows on the Wetlands 2495:Territory Wildlife Park 2480:Leanyer Recreation Park 2303:Barranyi (North Island) 1156:McGowan, Barry (1991). 1100:NT Place names register 1001:NT Place Names Register 293:Discoveries of gold in 191:historical significance 161:Eastern Arrernte people 2409:Giwining / Flora River 2036:Conservation Covenants 1997:Daly River (Mt Nancar) 1257:"Ruby Gap Nature Park" 492:he was transferred to 272:James Gilbert Woolcock 2164:Tnorala (Gosse Bluff) 2062:Conservation Reserves 1646:Australian Government 1289:Sydney Morning Herald 489:William George Murray 311:Little Flower Mission 147:town located in the 2490:Owen Springs Reserve 2250:Victoria River Depot 2210:Central Mount Stuart 574:Record high °C (°F) 512:White Range Cemetery 276:William Hurle Liddle 257:Ruby Gap Nature Park 196:It is nearby to the 124:Managing authorities 107:23.4475°S 134.7172°E 2429:Leaning Tree Lagoon 2424:Katherine Low Level 2183:Historical Reserves 2053:Longreach Waterhole 1691:, Hesperian Press, 1310:Fairweather, D. F. 1137:on 28 February 2015 924:Average rainy days 784:Record low °C (°F) 509:Crossroads Cemetery 428:Arltunga Collection 151:in the locality of 103: /  2343:Judbarra / Gregory 2235:John Flynn's Grave 2114:Henbury Meteorites 1985:Conservation Areas 1806:, UWA Publishing, 1426:The Southern Cross 288:Winnecke Goldfield 280:Gerhardt Johannsen 198:Winnecke Goldfield 165:traditional owners 112:-23.4475; 134.7172 34:Northern Territory 2551: 2550: 2404:Cutta Cutta Caves 2333:Garig Gunak Barlu 2282:Garig Gunak Barlu 2119:Illamurta Springs 1860:Northern Standard 1832:Northern Standard 1813:978-1-76080-103-8 1698:978-0-85905-084-5 1614:Heritage Register 1588:Heritage Register 1562:Heritage Register 1379:978-0-646-30256-0 1331:978-0-522-84459-7 1162:Territory Stories 1082:978-1-74305-449-9 975: 974: 462:Coniston massacre 458:Gwoya Tjungurrayi 231:and The Gardens. 134: 133: 2596: 2449:Umbrawarra Gorge 2259:Hunting Reserves 2134:Knuckey Lagoons 2069:Anna's Reservoir 1959:Coastal Reserves 1945: 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406: 394: 382: 370: 358: 253:Arnerre-ntyenge) 247:to the coast of 172:Eastern Arrernte 139:, known also as 125: 118: 117: 115: 114: 113: 108: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 68: 67: 61: 45: 36: 26: 21: 20: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2540: 2504: 2458: 2399:Butterfly Gorge 2382: 2378:West MacDonnell 2291: 2270: 2254: 2215:Chambers Pillar 2178: 2104:Corroboree Rock 2099:Connells Lagoon 2079:Blackmore River 2057: 2031: 2017:Oolloo Crossing 1980: 1954: 1949: 1919: 1914:. 7 April 2024. 1910: 1909: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1866: 1864: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1800: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1758: 1756: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1685: 1678: 1668: 1666: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1633: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1567: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1541: 1539: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1501: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1449: 1442: 1432: 1430: 1419: 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2387:Nature Parks 2318:Dulcie Range 2287:Limmen Bight 2275:Marine Parks 2200:Attack Creek 2194: 2027:Stray Creek 1906: 1894:. 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Retrieved 1000: 504: 482:Walter Smith 472:The Bungalow 425: 339: 337:successful. 335: 331: 319: 308: 295:The Granites 292: 284: 269: 261: 252: 238: 226: 218: 213: 209: 207: 195: 188: 183: 175: 169: 163:who are the 140: 136: 135: 15: 2328:Finke Gorge 2094:Caranbirini 1511:: 107–118, 1353:18 February 1170:10070/87589 494:Roper River 478:Topsy Smith 245:Port Darwin 224:resources. 110: / 98:134°43′02″E 85:Coordinates 2558:Categories 2363:Mary River 2358:Litchfield 2348:Keep River 2230:John Flynn 2154:Native Gap 2043:Lake Woods 2022:Tree Point 1730:1 November 1285:"Arltunga" 979:References 926:(≥ 1.0 mm) 501:Cemeteries 487:Policeman 452:Ben Nicker 229:Ambalindum 95:23°26′51″S 2240:Ryan Well 2174:Woodgreen 2084:Bullwaddy 1976:Shoal Bay 1966:Casuarina 1620:2 January 1594:2 January 1568:2 January 1517:0084-7259 1340:1833-7538 1261:nt.gov.au 450:Bushman, 222:bush food 214:Inerentye 184:aldolanga 145:gold rush 2439:Ruby Gap 2373:Watarrka 2368:Nitmiluk 2313:Djukbinj 2195:Arltunga 2109:Fogg Dam 1804:Coniston 1535:Advocate 1348:70677943 1007:19 March 639:(112.1) 634:(112.1) 629:(108.5) 624:(105.8) 619:(102.2) 594:(102.2) 589:(106.9) 584:(110.7) 579:(111.0) 496:in 1938. 2139:Kuyunba 1542:17 July 1433:17 July 1175:8 March 919:(13.4) 914:(2.07) 909:(1.30) 904:(0.92) 899:(0.41) 894:(0.17) 889:(0.36) 884:(0.55) 879:(0.73) 874:(0.73) 869:(1.32) 864:(2.28) 859:(2.56) 849:(20.3) 844:(45.5) 839:(43.9) 834:(32.0) 829:(30.4) 824:(23.0) 819:(20.3) 814:(23.0) 809:(24.4) 804:(34.7) 799:(44.4) 794:(47.5) 789:(50.0) 779:(55.8) 774:(68.7) 769:(64.6) 764:(57.7) 759:(50.4) 754:(40.5) 749:(37.6) 744:(39.7) 739:(46.6) 734:(56.1) 729:(65.5) 724:(70.0) 719:(72.1) 709:(83.9) 704:(94.5) 699:(92.8) 694:(88.3) 689:(82.0) 684:(73.4) 679:(68.4) 674:(67.1) 669:(73.8) 664:(84.4) 659:(90.3) 654:(94.5) 649:(97.2) 614:(95.0) 609:(86.7) 604:(86.4) 599:(92.1) 517:Climate 445:Ah Hong 430:at the 348:Gallery 305:Mission 32:,  2353:Limmen 1896:24 May 1867:24 May 1839:24 May 1810:  1784:23 May 1759:24 May 1721:  1695:  1669:24 May 1515:  1488:23 May 1462:23 May 1376:  1346:  1338:  1328:  1266:23 May 1240:24 May 1204:24 May 1105:23 May 1079:  1049:23 May 530:Month 235:Mining 2323:Elsey 1886:(PDF) 1405:1 May 1295:1 May 1231:(PDF) 1195:(PDF) 1141:1 May 1135:(PDF) 1124:(PDF) 1040:(PDF) 966:30.3 917:340.5 569:Year 182:word 1898:2024 1869:2024 1841:2024 1808:ISBN 1786:2024 1779:NITV 1761:2024 1732:2020 1719:ISBN 1693:ISBN 1671:2024 1622:2017 1596:2017 1570:2017 1544:2016 1513:ISSN 1490:2024 1464:2024 1435:2016 1407:2015 1374:ISBN 1355:2012 1344:OCLC 1336:ISSN 1326:ISBN 1297:2015 1268:2024 1242:2024 1206:2024 1177:2024 1143:2015 1107:2024 1077:ISBN 1051:2024 1009:2020 963:5.3 960:4.0 957:2.8 954:1.5 951:0.8 948:1.2 945:1.5 942:1.9 939:1.2 936:2.1 933:3.7 930:4.3 912:52.6 907:32.9 902:23.4 897:10.5 882:14.0 877:18.5 872:18.6 867:33.6 862:57.8 857:65.0 847:−6.5 827:−0.9 822:−5.0 817:−6.5 812:−5.0 807:−4.2 787:10.0 777:13.2 772:20.4 767:18.1 762:14.3 757:10.2 732:13.4 727:18.6 722:21.1 717:22.3 707:28.8 702:34.7 697:33.8 692:31.3 687:27.8 682:23.0 677:20.2 672:19.5 667:23.2 662:29.1 657:32.4 652:34.7 647:36.2 637:44.5 632:44.5 627:42.5 622:41.0 617:39.0 612:35.0 607:30.4 602:30.2 597:33.4 592:39.0 587:41.6 582:43.7 577:43.9 566:Dec 563:Nov 560:Oct 557:Sep 554:Aug 551:Jul 548:Jun 545:May 542:Apr 539:Mar 536:Feb 533:Jan 309:The 297:and 278:and 153:Hart 30:Hart 1750:hdl 1166:hdl 892:4.4 887:9.2 842:7.5 837:6.6 832:0.0 802:1.5 797:6.9 792:8.6 752:4.7 747:3.1 742:4.3 737:8.1 324:). 2560:: 1888:. 1857:. 1829:. 1794:^ 1777:. 1679:^ 1662:. 1644:. 1638:. 1612:. 1586:. 1560:. 1532:. 1509:39 1507:, 1481:. 1455:. 1443:^ 1423:. 1398:. 1387:^ 1342:. 1334:. 1324:. 1314:. 1287:. 1276:^ 1259:. 1233:. 1214:^ 1197:. 1164:. 1160:. 1126:. 1098:. 1059:^ 1042:. 1017:^ 999:. 986:^ 434:. 344:. 282:. 167:. 1944:e 1937:t 1930:v 1900:. 1788:. 1763:. 1752:: 1734:. 1673:. 1648:. 1624:. 1598:. 1572:. 1492:. 1466:. 1409:. 1357:. 1299:. 1270:. 1244:. 1208:. 1179:. 1168:: 1145:. 1109:. 1053:. 1011:.

Index

Hart
Northern Territory

Arltunga Historical Reserve is located in Northern Territory
Coordinates
23°26′51″S 134°43′02″E / 23.4475°S 134.7172°E / -23.4475; 134.7172
Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory
gold rush
Northern Territory of Australia
Hart
Alice Springs
Eastern Arrernte people
traditional owners
Eastern Arrernte
Kukatja dialect (Luritja language)
historical significance
Winnecke Goldfield
bush food
Ambalindum
David Lindsay
Port Darwin
South Australia
Ruby Gap Nature Park
Alice Springs
James Gilbert Woolcock
William Hurle Liddle
Gerhardt Johannsen
Winnecke Goldfield
The Granites
Tennant Creek

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