1165:
of the tree', mara-n-a kad̪i ಮರ-ನ-ಅ-ಕಡಿ 'cut the tree'. This variation, perhaps be explained through old
Kannada examples, where we come across a few words of the inanimate class taking the same ending as the animate class. e.g. mara-n-a ಮರ-ನ-ಅ 'of the tree', koɭan-a ಕೊಲನ-ಅ 'of the lake', polan-a ಪೊಲನ-ಅ 'of the field' etc. -n occurring before the case marker, perhaps indicates the Singular number, since, these are the concrete objects and therefore countable. Abstract nouns, or the objects which occur in a group or mass, are treated with -m ending. e.g. guɳam ಗುಣಂ 'good character' (Nom), and such nouns will have -d- as Inflexional increment before case markers other than the Dative. e.g. guna-d-a ಗುಣ-ದ-ಅ of the good character', ku:ʈa-d-a ಕೂಟ-ದ-ಅ 'of the gathering', ru:pa-d-a ರೂಪ-ದ-ಅ 'of the beauty. Though this irregularity in pattern was levelled in middle and modern Kannada Arebhashe, seems to have retained the old pattern in having the variation regarding the Inflexional Increments, referred to above.
1654:, an institute established by the State Government of Karnataka in 2011. The academy focuses on the retrieval and Propagation of Arebhashe Language and Culture in part of Karnataka and part of Kerala through various activities such as creating glossary, translation, and archival work to preserve and develop the language and culture of the Arebhashe. The academy is also working on a documentary collection for veteran personalities of this region, Digitalization of Arebhashe Books, including a seminar on youth literature, a drama camp, art camp among the Arebhashe people etc. The academy is based in Madikeri.
130:
550:. The gender distinction in Arebhashe is as similar to Brahui, a member of the North Dravidian linguistic system. There is no female gender distinction and no difference in the plural masculine, neuter gender. Arebhashe is different from the Kannada language and has difficult to understand accent and words because of its special vowels and colloquialism. Arebhashe is also influenced and got words from Southwestern languages such as Tulu and Malayalam.
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27:
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1622:, Yakshagana Tāḷamaddaḷe and Drama prevalent in Arebhashe speaking region has greatly preserved the finer aspects of the Arebhashe language. Yakshagana which is conducted in Arebhashe is very popular among the Arebhashe People, they often performing in summer. Performing all community people around the region.
1633:
is an ancient form of performance dialogue or debate performance in this
Arebhashe Region. The plot and content of the conversation are drawn from popular mythology but the performance mainly consists of an impromptu debate between characters involving sarcasm, puns, philosophy positions, and humor.
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nouns, by the kind of
Inflexional increments with which they occur. e.g. mara-n-a kaɖi ಮರ-ನ-ಕಡಿ 'cut the tree' (Acc), mara-d-a gellɨ ಮರ-ದ-ಅ-ಗೆಲ್ಲ್ 'branch of the tree'. Such instances are rare in number and moreover, -n- is sometimes used in both functions. e.g. mara-n-a gellɨ mara-d-a gellɨ 'branch
1139:
literally translates to 'from/by the cause/point of the {noun}'. However, this 'ablative' form is not commonly used colloquially, and exists only for propriety—it is not a true case, serving only to provide a parallel to the
Sanskrit ablative. In its place, the third case, the instrumental-ablative
529:
Arebhashe mainly concentrated in the state of
Karnataka. There are more than five hundred thousand people speaking Arebhashe in Dakshina Kannada, Kodagu districts in Karnataka and Kasaragod in Kerala are the districts where Arebhashe speaking people live for centuries. They are now spread all over
1151:
pairs in
Arebhashe, while in Kannada, only the latter pair is met with. The Locative marker occurs only in inanimate nouns. in Arebhashe, but in Kannada, it occurs inanimate nouns also. However, inanimate nouns in Kannada, when necessary, the Locative sense is expressed by Postpositions. The
530:
India, especially in metropolitan cities of Mumbai, Bengaluru, and other industrial and business centers. Arebhashigas are also in large numbers in countries like the United States of
America, the United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates, GCC countries and other places outside India.
1565: : In Arebhashe cultures, there is no clear line separating myth from folk or fairy tale; all these together form the literature of preliterate societies. Fairy tales may be distinguished from other folk narratives such as
1421:
E.g. /-ke : 'to the tree'-mara-k-ke-ಮರ-ಕ್-ಕೆ(ಮರಕ್ಕೆ) 'to the book'-pustaka-k-ke-ಪುಸ್ತಕ-ಕ-ಕೆ; 'to the money-haɲa-k-ke-ಹಣ-ಕ-ಕೆ; 'to it'-adi-ke- ಅದಿ-ಕೆ 'to this'-idi-ke-ಇದಿ-ಕೆ; 'to which'-ya-di-ke-ಯಾ-ದಿ-ಕೆ; to which
458:, Arebhashe is also called Gowda Kannada. The language was recognized by the Karnataka State government and formed an academy in 2011 to preserve the culture and literature of the Arebhahse Region which is named as
2158:
1634:
The main plot is sung from the same oral texts used for the
Yakshagana form of dance- drama. Performers claim that this was a more intellectual rendition of the dance during the monsoon season.
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542:(subject-object-verb), same as of Kannada languages. This language has less breathy letters. This is one of the specialties of the Dravidian Language. There is a very close connection to
1490:
The oral traditions of
Arebhashe are one of the major traditions that show the finer aspects of the language. The following are various forms of Arebhashe oral tradition and literature.
1642:
Arebhashe plays are among the major entertainment for admirers of art and culture in the
Arebhashe Region. Which generally centered on particular theme or comic genre or issue related.
1440: : 'to father'-appa-ɲge-ಅಪ್ಪ-ನ್ಗೆ; 'to mother'-avva-ɲge-ಅವ್ವ-ನ್ಗೆ; 'to elder sister'-akka-ɲge-ಅಕ್ಕ-ನ್ಗೆ; to the buffalo-ko:ɲa-ɲge-ಕೋಣ-ನ್ಗೆ to the parrot-gi:ɲa-ɲge-ಗಿಣ-ನ್ಗೆ
1388: : 'by father'-appa-nda-ಅಪ್ಪ-ನ್ದ; 'by the tree'-mara-nda-ಮರ-ನ್ದ; 'by it or her'-ad-ar-nda-ಅದ್-ಅರ್-ನ್ದ 'by the cat'-kotti-nda-ಕೊತ್ತಿ-ನ್ದ 'by the ladder'-e:ni-nda-ಏಣಿ-ನ್ದ
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Suggi. In this same month, Suggi Nalike also performed. Siddavesha are performing late evening until morning and visiting all stratum people home. This song is sung during
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grammar, a fifth case (since the dative case is the fourth case and the genitive case is the sixth in the traditional order of the cases) is sometimes considered: the
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in Kerala that combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, make-up, and stage techniques with a unique style and form. Theatre in the form of the traditional
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Nudi Osage, Dr Kushalappa Gowda Abhinandana Grantha, A Felicitation volume in honor of Pro K Kushalappa Gowda, Edited by Dr K Chinnappa Gowda, 2005, Pg.51
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1347: : 'elder sister'-akka-na-ಅಕ್ಕ-ನ; 'mother'-avva-na-ಅವ್ವ-ನ; 'father'-appa-na-ಅಪ್ಪ-ನ; 'the tree'-mara-na-ಮರ-ನ; 'the blind woman'-kurd-i-na-ಕುರ್ಡ್-ಇ-ನ
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Dictionary " Arebhashe Shabdakosha" by Gangadhara and Arebhahse - Kannada English Dictionary by Karnataka Arebhashe Samskruthi Mattu Sahithya Academy
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of the noun supposedly in the ablative with the instrumental-case form of the noun 'ದೆಸೆ', meaning 'cause, vicinity, place, point'. Thus the Kannada
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1503:: This is recited in a ritualistic context by particular communities of the Arebhashe region on the occasion of the Hindu rituals of
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1497:: One that is commonly recited on occasion marriage function. This is the theme of the way of life of Hindu gods Rama and Seeta.
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Arebhashe has all kind of literature like Epics, Novels, Drama, Dictionaries, Poem, riddles, adverbs and rich oral literature.
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Gowda Kannadada Janapada Kathegalu-varga mattu Ashaya suchi, Vishwanatha Badikana, Madipu Prakashana, Mangala Gangothri,1994.
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Karavali janapada, Purushotha Bilimale 1990. Mangalagangothri Dakshina Kannada, Siddavesha: Partibhatane Mattu Nirasana P.21
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2014:
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Yadupathi Gowda, Gauḍaru-janāṅga mattu kuṇita, Yadupati gauḍa, 2003. Okkaligara Yāne Gauḍara Sēvā Saṅgha, Mangaluru, pg.153
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State Government of Karnataka announced in the year 2022-23 for a research centre for "Arebhashe" in Mangaluru University.
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1569:(which generally involve belief in the veracity of the events described) and explicit moral tales, including beast
562:. The Arebhashe has 22 consonants and 13 vowels. There are no breathy letters in Arebhashe like Kannada language.
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Arebhashe has a history of approximately 500 years. According to linguistic scientists, it is very close to the
1700:
78:
2438:"Jatra, Tamasha, Yakshagana and Nautanki: A look at India's traditional folk drama forms on World Theatre Day"
2118:
2086:"Gender Distinction in Gowda Kannada." In Studies in Indian Linguistics, Krishnamurti H D, 1969, pp. 212-220
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Arebhashe as a language continues to thrive in Sullia, Kodagu in Karnataka and part of Kasaragod in Kerala.
2819:
1907:
A Grammar of Kannada: Based on the Inscriptions of Coorg, South Kanara and North Kanara Dts.100 to 1400 A.D
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2311:(1 ed.). Madikeri: Karnataka Arebhashe Samskruthi mathu Sahitya Academy. 6 August 2023. p. 300.
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speaking people. And different communities in this region speak Arebhashe as a communication language.
1452: : 'to the donkey'-katte-ge-ಕತ್ತೆ-ಗೆ 'to the coat'-ko:țu-ge-ಕೋಟು-ಗೆ 'to the car'ka:rɨ-ge-ಕಾರ್-ಗೆ
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1989:
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2189:"Mangaluru: Academy begins work on Arebhashe dictionary | Mangaluru News — Times of India"
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Valase, Sangharsa Mattu Samanvaya : Sulya Parisarada Gauda Samudayada Samskrtika Adhyayana
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155:
46:
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2369:
1332: : 'It' - ad-ar-a - ಅದ್-ಅರ್-ಅ; 'them' - av-ar-a - ಅವ್-ಅರ್-ಅ; 'whom' - ya:r-a - ಯಾ-ರ್-ಅ
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463:
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1507:. These Paddanas are mostly legends about gods or historical personalities among the people.
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The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales, wonder tale, magic tale
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Arebhashe has eight cases: Because the traditional study of Arebhashe grammar is based on
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2708:"Karnataka budget: Few takeaways for coastal region | Mangaluru News - Times of India"
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2567:"ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಅರೆಭಾಷೆ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಯ ಡಿಜಿಟಲ್ ಕನ್ನಡ ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳು"
1657:
Number of colleges have Arebhahse Language units and conducting various activities.
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1971:
1894:. Annamalai University,Department of Linguistics, Annamalai Nagara, Tamilnadu,1970.
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744:
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483:
435:
399:
288:
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1970:(in Kannada). Mysore: Kuvempu Institute of Kannada Studies, University of Mysore.
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is unmarked in Arebhashe. The Accusative-Genitive and Instrumental-Ablative are
2628:
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820:
337:
330:
2331:
Poovappa Kaniyoor, Pookare Mattu Itatra Janapadeeya Lekhanagalu, op.cit., p.46
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2238:
Arebhashe - Kannada - English Shabdakoha; Arebhashe Gadega mattu Nudigattuga
2400:
Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology & Legend
2281:. Madikeri: Karnataka Arebhahshe Samskruti Mattu Sahithya Academy Sahithya.
1630:
1373: : 'by him'-av-á-n-da-ಅವ್-ಅ-ನ್-ದ 'by this man'-iv-a-n-da-ಇವ್-ಅ-ನ್-ದ
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495:
423:
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A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian Family of Languages
2051:. Sullia: Karnataka Arebhase Samskrithi Mathu Sahitya Academy. p. 30.
1964:"Kodavaru mattu Kodagina arebhashe gowdara samskruti toulanika adhyayana"
1849:"Mangaluru: Academy begins work on Arebhashe dictionary | Mangaluru News"
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1235:
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609:
575:
1975:
1796:"Kodavas and Arebhashe Gowdas are like kith and kin: Rangayana Director"
2516:"Mangaluru: Multilingual drama festival set in motion at Padua College"
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1587:
1504:
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1144:
1131:(ಅಪಾದಾನವಿಭಕ್ತಿ). This case is formed periphrastically by combining the
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2254:. Karnataka Arebhase Samskrti mattu Sahitya Akademi. 6 August 2023.
2066:. Mangaluru: Aakrithi Aashaya Publications, Mangaluru. p. 406.
96:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2740:"Bommai presents please-all budget with eye on 2023 Assembly polls"
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1136:
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447:
415:
1523:
kind of religious and traditional folk dance it is also called as
2629:"ಸುಳ್ಯ ಎನ್ನೆಂಸಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅರೆಭಾಷೆ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಂಘ ಉದ್ಘಾಟನೆ"
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1513:: They are another important aspect of Arebahshe oral traditions.
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1951:. MADIKERI: Karnataka Arebhase Samskrithi Mathu Sahitya Academy.
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2805:. Sullia: Karnataka Arebhase Samskrithi Mathu Sahitya Academy.
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510:(Dakshina Kannada-Udupi) region, to settle among the Canarese
1711:
Kurujni Venkatramana Gowda, Entrepreneur & Philanthropist
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Arebhashe-speaking people in Sulya Taluk are bilingual with
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Oct 20, Deepthi Sanjiv / TNN / Updated (23 February 2020).
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2297:. ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಅರೆಭಾಷೆ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ. 2019.
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having the Inflexional increment -k, and also after the
1934:
Valase, Sangarsha, Samanvaya By Purushothama Bilimale,
446:
districts in the Indian state of Karnataka. As well as
2759:"Arebhashe Heritage Village to come up in Sullia: DVS"
2147:. Karnataka Arebhase Samskrithi Mathu Sahitya Academy.
2015:"Arebhashe : Language with rich cultural history"
2177:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 1984. Print.
2119:"Arebhashe: A Language with a rich cultural History"
1652:
Karnataka Arebhashe Samskruthi mathu Sahitya Academy
460:
Karnataka Arebhashe Samskruthi mathu Sahitya Academy
355:
Karnataka Arebhashe Samskruthi mathu Sahitya Academy
2491:"Video of Arebhashe talamaddale to go online soon"
1909:. Annamalai University, Department of Linguistics.
410:) or Aregannada or Gowda Kannada is a dialect of
2464:"Yakshagana prasanga in Arebhashe language ready"
2100:"Academy takes up digitisation of Arebashe books"
478:in the Dravidian language. There was a time when
2811:
1885:
1883:
1770:"Arebase: A dialect rooted in cultural harmony"
2655:"ಅರೆಭಾಷೆ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಂಘ ಉದ್ಘಾಟನೆ"
1823:"This language academy a shame for linguists"
1478:Arebhahse Grammar by Prof. K Kushalappa Gowda
212:
2042:
2040:
1880:
1660:
1238:ಚತುರ್ಥೀ(ಸಂಪ್ರದಾನವಿಭಕ್ತಿ-sampradānavibhakti)
482:Gowda came from Iguru and started living in
2782:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2724:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2212:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1936:Akruthi Publication Mangaluru, 2019 Pg: 216
1872:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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1646:Centres of Arebhashe and government support
1294:ಸಂಭೋದನಾ(ಸಂಬೋಧನಾವಿಭಕ್ತಿ-saṃbōdhanāvibhakti)
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2367:
2252:Arebhase padakosa: Arebhase-Kannada-Inglis
2235:
1255:ದೆಸೆಯಿಂದ | marada-deseyinda(ಮರದ ದೆಸೆಯಿಂದ)
558:The study of sounds in speech is known as
524:
414:mainly by Gowda communities in the region
2037:
1280:ಸಪ್ತಮೀ(ಅಧಿಕರಣವಿಭಕ್ತಿ-adhikaraṇavibhakti)
1123:and in turn, Kannada grammar is based on
192:Learn how and when to remove this message
174:Learn how and when to remove this message
112:Learn how and when to remove this message
2411:
2240:. Gowda Socio-education Trust(R) Sullia.
2187:Oct 20, Deepthi Sanjiv / TNN / Updated.
2143:Nidinji, Dr.Karunakara (13 March 2021).
2061:
1961:
1847:Oct 20, Deepthi Sanjiv / TNN / Updated.
1820:
538:The accepted word order of Arebhashe is
137:This article includes a list of general
2585:"ಪ್ರಥಮ ಅರೆಭಾಷೆ ನಾಟಕ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನಕ್ಕೆ ಸಿದ್ಧ"
2161:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2003. Print.
2142:
1821:paniyadi, gururaj (12 September 2014).
1590:is a traditional theater, developed in
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2489:Kamila, Raviprasad (19 October 2020).
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2117:Kamat, Preethi V. (30 December 2021).
2094:
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1946:
1764:
1762:
1361:/ -da occurs after -n ending stems in
1266:ಷಷ್ಠೀ(ಸಂಬಂಧವಿಭಕ್ತಿ-saṃbandhavibhakti)
2800:
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1252:ಪಂಚಮೀ(ಅಪಾದಾನವಿಭಕ್ತಿ-apādānavibhakti)
1160:is sometimes determined in -a ending
2374:. New York: Vintage Books. pp.
1351:
1210:ದ್ವಿತೀಯಾ(ಕರ್ಮವಿಭಕ್ತಿ-karmavibhakti)
1196:ಪ್ರಥಮಾ(ಕರ್ತೃವಿಭಕ್ತಿ-kartr̥vibhakti)
123:
61:
20:
2603:"ಎನ್ನೆಂಸಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅರೆಭಾಷೆ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಂಘ"
2089:
2025:from the original on 27 August 2021
1759:
1182:'Standard Kannada' Case-termination
13:
2801:Gowda, Prof.K. Kushalappa (2019).
2794:
2278:Arebhashe Vyakarana(Gowda Kannada)
2275:Gowda, Prof. Kushalappa K (2019).
2186:
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2047:Gowda, Prof.K. Kushalappa (2019).
1924:. Bengaluru: Tenkila Publications.
1920:Gowda, Puttur Anantharaja (2015).
1846:
1637:
1485:
1306:
1244:ಕೆ/ಗೆ - ke/ge/nge | mara-ke(ಮರಕೆ)
1224:ತೃತೀಯಾ(ಕರಣವಿಭಕ್ತಿ-karaṇavibhakti)
143:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2841:
2803:Arebase (Gowda Kannada) Vyakarana
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2049:Arebase (Gowda Kannada) Vyakarana
462:supported by then Chief Minister
36:This article has multiple issues.
454:District in the Indian state of
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2062:Bilimale, Purushothama (2019).
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2007:
1982:
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44:or discuss these issues on the
2706:Mar 4, Stanley Pinto / TNN /.
2541:"Arebhashe Day on December 15"
2412:Badikana, Vishwanatha (2014).
2157:Andronov, Mikhail Sergeevich.
1949:Hingara, Samputa 1,Sanchike 1
1940:
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1701:Karnataka Legislative Assembly
1683:, 19th Century Freedom fighter
1677:, 19th Century Freedom fighter
1625:
1428:/-ɲge occurs after -a ending
1422:(pl)-ya:vu-ke-ಯಾ-ಉ-ಕೆ(ಯಾವಕ್ಕೆ)
1392:
1168:
1:
1905:Gowda, K. Kushalappa (1972).
1890:Gowda, K. Kushalappa (1970).
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1582:
1456:
1283:ಅಲ್ಲಿ | marada-alli(ಮರದಲ್ಲಿ)
1241:ಇಗೆ/ಇಕ್ಕೆ | mara-kke(ಮರಕ್ಕೆ)
729:
2416:. Bengaluru: Neha Creation.
2309:Arebhahshe Paramparika Kosha
1481:Arebhahshe paramparika Kosha
553:
7:
2681:"ಎನ್ನೆಂಸಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅರೆಭಾಷೆ ಸಂಘ"
2294:ಅರೆಬಾಸೆ ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ (ಗೌಡ ಕನ್ನಡ)
1720:
1691:Chief Minister of Karnataka
1610:districts, in the state of
1432:belonging to animate class.
1213:ಅನ್ನು | maravannu(ಮರವನ್ನು)
996:
701:are phonetically central .
92:the claims made and adding
10:
2846:
2368:Bettelheim, Bruno (1989).
2145:Negebeku Kedege Gone Hange
1577:
533:
469:
1693:and Former Union Minister
1661:Arebhashe Research Centre
1551:summer dance in month of
1227:ಇಂದ | mara-dinda(ಮರದಿಂದ)
971:
936:
909:
819:
780:
736:
675:
579:
574:
572:
565:
403:
377:
365:
360:
348:
343:
327:
258:
248:
230:
220:
213:
211:
206:
2402:, 1972 s.v. "Fairy Tale"
2236:Gangadhara, K R (2013).
1962:Shailaja, A. C. (2014).
1947:Girish, Kolyada (2015).
1669:Notable Arebhashe people
1471:Dr.Kodi Kushalappa Gowda
1397:{ ɲge } /-ke /-ɲge /-ge
1152:distinction between the
1140:case, is normally used.
1114:
16:Kannada dialect of India
2172:A Practical Key to the
1922:In Pursuit of Our Roots
1742:Karnataka ethnic groups
1681:Guddemane Appaiah Gowda
1675:Kedambadi Ramaiah Gowda
1379:/ -nda occurs elsewhere
525:Geographic distribution
158:more precise citations.
1445:/-ge occurs elsewhere.
1402:/-ke occurs after the
1338:/ -na occurs elsewhere
1272:ಅ | mara-na/a(ಮರನ/ಮರ)
2571:arebashe.sanchaya.net
2442:The Financial Express
2414:Arebasena Ajjikathega
1606:and western parts of
1529:puruṣa makkaḷa kuṇita
1258:ನ್ದ | mara-nda(ಮರಂದ)
1230:ನ್ದ | mara-nda(ಮರಂದ)
464:D. V. Sadananda Gowda
2820:Dravidian languages
2470:. 24 September 2020
1994:languageinindia.com
1990:"Language in India"
1687:D V Sadananda Gowda
1511:Riddles and Adverbs
1286:ಲಿ | mara-li(ಮರಲಿ)
548:Havigannada dialect
498:. They migrated to
2825:Languages of India
2744:www.daijiworld.com
2712:The Times of India
2633:Suddi News, Sullia
2547:. 11 December 2020
2423:978-93-85-895-12-8
2193:The Times of India
2104:The Times of India
2021:. 25 August 2021.
1853:The Times of India
1715:K Kushalappa Gowda
1699:, 19th Speaker of
1616:Kasaragod district
1316:/ -a occurs after
1300:ಏ | mara-vē(ಮರವೇ)
1297:ಏ | mara-vē(ಮರವೇ)
705:may be as open as
492:Kasaragod District
77:possibly contains
2398:Thompson, Stith.
2318:978-81-956598-4-5
2261:978-81-956598-1-4
2106:. 17 August 2021.
2073:978-81-939906-4-3
1802:. 16 January 2021
1706:Shobha Karandlaje
1352:Instrumental case
1304:
1303:
1269:ಅ | mara-da(ಮರದ)
1222:instrumental case
1216:ನ | mara-na(ಮರನ)
1199:ಉ | maravu(ಮರವು)
1112:
1111:
994:
993:
872:
832:
691:
690:
604:
599:
594:
589:
393:
392:
350:Regulated by
202:
201:
194:
184:
183:
176:
122:
121:
114:
79:original research
59:
2837:
2830:Kannada language
2806:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2723:
2715:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2409:
2403:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2211:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2178:
2174:Kannada Language
2168:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2123:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2096:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1871:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1827:Deccan Chronicle
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1766:
1727:Dakshina Kannada
1592:Dakshina Kannada
1173:
1172:
1064:Nīv (ನೀವ್/ನೀವು)
1042:Nāv (ನಾವ್/ನಾವು)
1001:
1000:
981:
962:
956:
950:
944:
931:
919:
902:
896:
890:
884:
878:
870:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
830:
812:
806:
800:
794:
788:
734:
733:
724:
716:
708:
704:
700:
696:
686:
680:
665:
659:
653:
647:
634:
628:
622:
616:
602:
597:
592:
587:
570:
569:
484:Dakshina Kannada
436:Dakshina Kannada
405:
389:
370:
333:
264:
216:
215:
204:
203:
197:
190:
179:
172:
168:
165:
159:
154:this article by
145:inline citations
132:
131:
124:
117:
110:
106:
103:
97:
94:inline citations
70:
69:
62:
51:
29:
28:
21:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2810:
2809:
2797:
2795:Further reading
2792:
2791:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2765:
2755:
2751:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2717:
2716:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2444:. 27 March 2021
2436:
2435:
2431:
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2410:
2406:
2397:
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2291:
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2269:
2262:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2195:
2185:
2181:
2169:
2165:
2156:
2152:
2141:
2137:
2121:
2115:
2111:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2060:
2056:
2045:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1960:
1956:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1918:
1914:
1903:
1899:
1888:
1881:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1776:. 1 August 2020
1768:
1767:
1760:
1755:
1723:
1671:
1663:
1648:
1640:
1638:Arebhashe plays
1628:
1585:
1580:
1547:are performing
1533:Arebhashe gowda
1525:pursere kaṭṭunā
1488:
1486:Folk literature
1467:Manasa Bharatha
1459:
1395:
1354:
1320:stem ending in
1312:{a} / -a / -na
1309:
1307:Accusative case
1208:accusative case
1194:nominative case
1171:
1121:Kannada grammar
1117:
1102:They (Neutral)
1047:You (Singular)
1031:Nā (ನಾನು / ನಾ)
999:
824:
763:
748:
732:
568:
556:
536:
527:
488:Kodagu district
476:Badaga language
472:
385:
366:
344:Official status
334:
329:
323:
265:
262:Language family
260:
253:Arebhashe Gowda
198:
187:
186:
185:
180:
169:
163:
160:
150:Please help to
149:
133:
129:
118:
107:
101:
98:
83:
71:
67:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2843:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2808:
2807:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2749:
2731:
2698:
2672:
2646:
2620:
2594:
2576:
2558:
2532:
2520:daijiworld.com
2507:
2481:
2455:
2429:
2422:
2404:
2391:
2384:
2360:
2351:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2317:
2300:
2284:
2267:
2260:
2243:
2228:
2219:
2179:
2163:
2150:
2135:
2126:Karnataka News
2109:
2088:
2079:
2072:
2054:
2036:
2019:News Karnataka
2006:
1981:
1954:
1939:
1927:
1912:
1897:
1879:
1839:
1813:
1800:Star of Mysore
1787:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1694:
1684:
1678:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1627:
1624:
1600:Uttara Kannada
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1560:
1514:
1508:
1498:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1363:demonstratives
1356:{-nda}-da nda
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
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1270:
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1228:
1225:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1187:Arebhashe Case
1184:
1179:
1170:
1167:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
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1084:
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1077:
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1073:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1040:
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1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
998:
995:
992:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
977:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
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927:
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923:
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915:
913:
907:
906:
904:
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892:
886:
880:
874:
866:
865:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
828:
817:
816:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
777:
772:
767:
757:
752:
742:
737:
731:
728:
727:
726:
689:
688:
682:
676:
674:
668:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
636:
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
605:
600:
595:
590:
584:
583:
578:
573:
567:
564:
555:
552:
535:
532:
526:
523:
502:(Kodagu) from
471:
468:
391:
390:
383:
375:
374:
371:
363:
362:
361:Language codes
358:
357:
352:
346:
345:
341:
340:
338:Kannada script
335:
331:Writing system
328:
325:
324:
322:
321:
320:
319:
318:
317:
316:
315:
314:
313:
312:
311:
310:
309:
308:
307:
289:Kannada–Badaga
268:
266:
259:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
232:
228:
227:
222:
221:Native to
218:
217:
209:
208:
200:
199:
182:
181:
136:
134:
127:
120:
119:
74:
72:
65:
60:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2842:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2785:
2779:
2764:
2763:Deccan Herald
2760:
2753:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2727:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2686:
2685:Sullia Mirror
2682:
2676:
2660:
2659:Shakthi Daily
2656:
2650:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2591:(in Kannada).
2590:
2586:
2580:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2546:
2545:Deccan Herald
2542:
2536:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2469:
2468:Deccan Herald
2465:
2459:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2395:
2387:
2385:0-679-72393-5
2381:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2320:
2314:
2310:
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2253:
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2239:
2232:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2160:
2154:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2127:
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2113:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2083:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2010:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1901:
1893:
1892:Gowda Kannada
1886:
1884:
1875:
1869:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1775:
1774:Deccan Herald
1771:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:K. G. Bopaiah
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
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1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1553:Tulu calendar
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
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1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
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1491:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:" written by
1468:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:Interrogative
1409:
1408:Demonstrative
1405:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:vocative case
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:locative case
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:genitive case
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:ablative case
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:genitive case
1130:
1129:ablative case
1126:
1122:
1107:
1105:Avaru (ಅವರು)
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:Avlu (ಅವ್ಳ್)
1085:
1083:Avalu (ಅವಳು)
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:Avanu (ಅವನು)
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2766:. Retrieved
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2691:17 September
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2170:Ziegler, F.
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1708:, Politician
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1061:Nīvu (ನೀವು)
1050:Nīnu (ನೀನು)
1039:Nāvu (ನಾವು)
1028:Nānu (ನಾನು)
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717:) or higher
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544:Kundagannada
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38:Please help
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2607:Amara Suddi
2132:(1): 23–25.
1626:Talamaddale
1608:Chikmagalur
1541:Belthangady
1393:Dative case
1236:dative case
1169:Cases table
1149:homophonous
938:Approximant
424:Kushalnagar
156:introducing
102:August 2016
2814:Categories
1968:University
1753:References
1747:Yakshagana
1737:Tulu Gowda
1620:Yakshagana
1588:Yakshagana
1583:Yakshagana
1557:Siddavesha
1535:people of
1517:Siddavesha
1505:Bhuta Kola
1465:The epic "
1457:Literature
1430:Noun stems
1404:noun stems
1322:consonants
1154:Accusative
1145:nominative
1108:Avu (ಅವ್)
1094:Adu (ಅದು)
1075:Ava (ಅಂವ)
730:Consonants
438:district;
430:district,
426:taluks of
278:Southern I
139:references
86:improve it
41:improve it
2778:cite news
2768:11 August
2720:cite news
2589:Udayavani
2495:The Hindu
2448:11 August
2208:cite news
2198:11 August
1868:cite news
1832:30 August
1612:Karnataka
1563:Folktales
1549:full moon
1521:Siddavesa
1162:inanimate
1097:Adh(ಅದ್)
1018:Arebhashe
911:Fricative
831:voiceless
826:Affricate
760:Post-alv.
755:Retroflex
560:phonology
554:Phonology
504:Mangalore
480:Vokkaliga
452:Kasaragod
440:Bangalore
420:Somwarpet
396:Arebhashe
380:Glottolog
368:ISO 639-3
305:Arebhashe
293:Kannadoid
270:Dravidian
249:Ethnicity
243:Kasaragod
207:Arebhashe
164:July 2016
90:verifying
47:talk page
2023:Archived
1999:3 August
1721:See also
1501:Paddanas
1495:Shobhane
1415:pronouns
1158:Genitive
1137:ablative
1125:Sanskrit
1053:Nī (ನೀ)
997:Pronouns
750:Alveolar
448:Bandadka
416:Madikeri
408:Arebhāṣe
387:areb1239
274:Southern
2551:26 July
2525:26 July
2500:26 July
2474:26 July
1858:21 July
1806:21 July
1780:27 July
1689:, 20th
1614:and in
1604:Shimoga
1578:Theatre
1567:legends
1011:Kannada
1005:English
775:Glottal
765:Palatal
534:Grammar
490:, also
470:History
412:Kannada
404:ಅರೆಭಾಷೆ
400:Kannada
297:Kannada
284:Kannada
214:ಅರೆಭಾಷೆ
152:improve
84:Please
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1732:Sullia
1571:fables
1559:Kunita
1545:Puttur
1537:Sullia
1386:/ -nda
1328:E.g.
871:voiced
745:Dental
740:Labial
566:Vowels
456:Kerala
444:Mysore
432:Sullia
428:Kodagu
422:, and
282:Tamil–
239:Kodagu
235:Sullia
231:Region
141:, but
2122:(PDF)
1596:Udupi
1448:E.g.
1438:/-ɲge
1436:E.g.
1384:E.g.
1371:/ -da
1369:E.g.
1345:/ -na
1343:E.g.
1318:nouns
1115:Cases
973:Trill
782:Nasal
770:Velar
723:]
719:[
715:]
711:[
610:Close
598:short
588:short
576:Front
508:Udupi
500:Coorg
225:India
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2770:2021
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2667:2021
2641:2021
2615:2021
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2476:2021
2450:2021
2418:ISBN
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2256:ISBN
2214:link
2200:2021
2068:ISBN
2031:2021
2001:2021
1874:link
1860:2021
1834:2020
1808:2021
1782:2021
1527:and
1450:/-ge
1410:and
1330:/ -a
1177:Case
1156:and
1143:The
1080:She
982:(ರ)
963:(ಯ)
957:(ಳ)
951:(ಲ)
945:(ವ)
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807:(ಞ)
801:(ಣ)
795:(ನ)
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699:/aː/
697:and
687:(ಆ)
681:(ಅ)
672:Open
666:(ಓ)
660:(ಒ)
654:(ಏ)
648:(ಎ)
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617:(ಇ)
603:long
593:long
581:Back
546:and
519:Tulu
512:Tulu
486:and
442:and
1972:hdl
1091:It
1069:He
1036:We
703:/ɐ/
695:/ɐ/
641:Mid
540:SOV
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