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760:: the adults are able to filter in excess of 100 litres (22 imp gal; 26 US gal) litres of water a day, and excrete a nutrient-rich substance which provides food for small shellfish, that in turn are food for larger fish. Through this process, the native oyster reefs can drive greater fish production than other types of
790:
plays an increasingly large part in
Ardrossan's economy, with the town being a popular destination for Adelaide residents on weekends. While it lacks an attractive swimming beach, it is a popular location to catch fish and blue swimmer crabs, and the new Windara Reef is open to recreational fishers.
670:
occurred on Parara Beach about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of
Ardrossan on 8 December 2014. Seven dead or dying whales were discovered stranded in the intertidal zone south of the BHP jetty. Six of the whales were located in a loose group along several hundred metres of shoreline, with another
812:
is located approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) offshore and used to be a popular fishing location. This ship originally sank on 11 February 1867 and was discovered on 17 April 1983 after 116 years. It is one of the best preserved examples of 19th century merchant sailing vessels in
Australia.
671:
whale located further to the north. The South
Australian museum announced that it would sample the bodies and attempt to collect a complete skeleton for the museum, commencing work on 10 December. Biopsy samples were formally taken from five of the whales by
558:
Although the surrounding grain farmers continued to prosper, there was little change in the size of the town during the early 1900s. After the depression in the 1930s, the town and its businesses were largely stagnant until a large open-cut
749:. Stage 1 of the project was completed in June 2017, with work on Stage 2, involving the addition of 11,000 square metres (120,000 sq ft) reef over 16 hectares (40 acres), completed in September 2018. More than 7 million juvenile
675:(AMWRRO) for analysis on 9 December. AMWRRO rejected the proposition that any whales featured propeller strike marks, claiming that the marks they observed were tooth-raking marks, resulting from behavior more commonly known to occur among
672:
691:
project, and the largest outside of the United States. The name "Windara" refers to the
Narungga name for the area where the reef is located. It is situated about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south of Ardrossan, near
489:
was proclaimed on 19 June 1873, comprising 134 square miles (350 km), and surveying commenced. The
Hundred had two government surveyed towns, namely Ardrossan, proclaimed 13 November 1873, and
1238:
1312:
539:
used to export grain overseas. By 1878 there were six houses, a post office, a flour mill, a
Methodist church, and a hotel. That same year a public school opened, having 53 pupils.
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During the late 1800s, and into the early 20th century, the town expanded steadily due to income from the surrounding farms. As well, it became notable as the location of
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Being at a site formerly known as Clay Gully, after a deep gully leading to its red clay coastal cliffs, the surveyed town of
Ardrossan was named by
2169:
482:
1834–87) took over the Parara leases. After these expired in 1865 the government moved toward establishing closer settlement and grain farming.
1038:
451:
No. 232, comprising 27 square miles (70 km), was taken up in 1852 by
William Sharples. Stretching along the coastline, this was known as
2523:
706:, once spread along 1,500 kilometres (930 mi) of coastline in South Australia, but by the 21st century, there were none left. Since the
1957:
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1203:
987:
2021:
1460:
1939:
1260:
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1822:
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184:
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sharing the
Guuranda (the Yorke Peninsula): Kurnara in the north, Dilpa in the south, Wari in the west and Windarra in the east.
1195:
1022:
1804:
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between 1880 and 1935. This South Australian invention was vital in opening mallee country throughout Australia to the plough.
2027:
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1404:
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1217:
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1930:
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1991:
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near Parara Landing, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of present Ardrossan. Northward of Ardrossan are coastal
357:
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1840:
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583:. A new 1-kilometre (3,300 ft) long jetty was added and at the same time construction was started with grain
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2011:
1981:
1870:
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892:. Summers are warm and winters are mild (although mornings and nights tend to be cool/cold) and usually wet.
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In order to provide a recreational alternative, the then Department of Fisheries acquired a disused
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is located 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) south of the town jetty, and can accommodate vessels of
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1239:"Pod of sperm whales found beached near Ardrossan on the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia"
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or Tittiwitti by the Narungga, being a scarce natural source of fresh water in this region.
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1835:
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The site was largely chosen because of its potential for shipping infrastructure, allowing
369:
8:
2086:
1947:
1559:
849:
869:
848:, the Ardrossan Barge or the Zanoni Barge, is now the only vessel within the Ardrossan
654:
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421:
2111:
1910:
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1176:
587:. The "new" jetty currently services ships loading dolomite, grain and salt from the
547:
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in 1874. Completed in 1877, this was later extended to better accommodate the larger
508:
which shared similar geography – "ard" meaning a height, and "ros" prominent rock or
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904:(3 February – 7 July 1911) was briefly printed for the town by Thomas Corrigan in
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1900:
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719:
679:. Several teeth were illegally removed from the animals overnight on 8 December.
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Grain farming and pastoralism continue to be a mainstay of the local economy.
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825:. After this, boating and diving activities in the area require a permit.
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1860:
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The existing dolomite mine and jetty are currently owned and operated by
699:
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440:
1399:"4 things you might not know about South Australia's new shellfish reef"
379:
2277:
2267:
1704:
1699:
1480:
Government of South Australia, Department of Environment & Heritage
1261:"Whale carcasses could be left to rot on SA beach after mass stranding"
877:
861:
639:
532:
1344:
Department of Primary Industries and Regions, South Australia (PIRSA)
1313:"Mystery over why seven sperm whales beached themselves at Ardrossan"
715:
643:
501:
444:
658:, or blue swimmer crabs, are plentiful between September and April.
527:. The residents of the new township petitioned the government for a
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Government of South Australia. Department for Environment and Water
833:
711:
607:
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509:
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171:
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710:, the waters have been subject to overfishing (and in particular
876:, and the removal of animals and plants such as crabs, oysters,
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818:
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673:
Australian Marine Wildlife Research & Rescue Organisation
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and RecFishSA. It also received funding assistance from the
638:
The coast and water bodies of Ardrossan bear populations of
45:
676:
429:
798:, with easy entries and plentiful marine life to observe.
595:, located approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi). The
564:
606:
The wharf was being considered for the future export of
725:
The project was undertaken with collaborating partners
1263:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9 December 2014
1094:"Monthly climate statistics: Summary statistics PRICE"
424:
of the land on which Ardrossan was developed were the
1043:(Map). Electoral District Boundaries Commission. 2016
610:
and copper concentrates by Rex Minerals Ltd in 2013.
368:, about 150 kilometres (93 mi) by road from the
1599:
840:, about one nautical mile south of the wreck of the
888:Ardrossan, like most of the Yorke Peninsula, has a
666:South Australia's only recorded group stranding of
1433:"Construction of YP's Native Oyster Reef Complete"
1236:
1096:. Commonwealth of Australia, Bureau of Meteorology
130:
2505:
1565:Scuba Dive the Ardrossan Jetty | Diving Adelaide
832:from the Department of Marine and Harbours, and
266:
220:
687:Windara Reef is as of 2021 Australia's largest
2170:
1585:
1427:
1425:
1423:
880:, and seaweed from the reef are not allowed.
864:and a to jobs, through development of a new "
836:it on 11 April 1984 in order to create a new
794:The town's two jetties are also suitable for
618:Ardrossan is in the local government area of
455:(or Parrana/Pirana), meaning "middle" in the
376:and its towering coastal cliffs of red clay.
50:Ardrossan and coastline viewed from a lookout
1113:
1111:
860:Windara Reef (see above) is both a boost to
1142:
1140:
988:List of cities and towns in South Australia
817:was declared in May 1983, which included a
2177:
2163:
1592:
1578:
1482:(9 August 2000). Retrieved 6 January 2014.
1477:"South Australian Shipwrecks – The Zanoni"
1420:
1310:
1171:Lodge, Barbara, and Zirkle, Connie :
1021:
44:
1331:
1121:. Yorke Peninsula Council. Archived from
1108:
821:of 550 metres (1,800 ft) around the
519:farmers to ship their produce across the
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661:
402:
394:
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1393:
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1012:"Ardrossan (urban centre and locality)"
708:British colonisation of South Australia
437:British colonisation of South Australia
170:149 km (93 mi) North West of
2506:
1337:
1311:Broadstock, Amelia (9 December 2014).
1218:Hillside Copper Mine Information Sheet
1033:
1031:
753:were placed on the reef's foundation.
696:, at a depth of about 8 to 10 metres.
435:The first European settlers after the
2158:
1573:
1485:
1287:"Sperm whale samples taken by AMWRRO"
1280:
1278:
1060:
1058:
2524:Populated places established in 1873
2137:
1405:Department for Environment and Water
1388:
1066:"Federal electoral division of Grey"
954:
364:located on the eastern coast of the
1152:Yorke Peninsula Visitor Information
1028:
718:, which destroys the oyster beds),
13:
1285:Machado, Aaron (9 December 2014).
1275:
1237:Marnie O'Neill (8 December 2014).
1055:
756:The native oysters improve marine
633:
546:factory where he manufactured the
372:. It is notable for its deepwater
14:
2550:
1543:
1519:
855:
650:during their summer visitations.
68:
2529:Coastal towns in South Australia
2136:
2125:
2124:
1841:District Council of Barunga West
1367:Bradley, James (February 2021).
942:
930:
918:
478:(1831–1911) and Edmund Parnell (
175:
67:
60:
1522:"LibGuides: SA Newspapers: A-B"
1513:
1470:
1458:Community Directory – Ardrossan
1451:
1403:Government of South Australia.
1304:
1253:
1230:
1073:Australian Electoral Commission
1008:Australian Bureau of Statistics
682:
553:
2539:Port cities in South Australia
1210:
1186:
1165:
1086:
1000:
806:The historic shipwreck of the
624:electoral district of Narungga
1:
993:
801:
613:
479:
1560:Flinders Research: Ardrossan
1496:"Ardrossan Ships' Graveyard"
925:Ardrossan coastline at night
567:in the 1950s for use at its
493:, proclaimed 3 August 1882.
428:people. They comprised four
271:Localities around Ardrossan:
7:
981:
767:
10:
2555:
2107:Yorke Peninsula Field Days
2097:The Peninsulas zone (wine)
1555:Yorke Peninsula: Ardrossan
1173:Ardrossan School 1878–1978
911:
883:
844:. The barge, known as the
782:
411:
15:
2193:
2120:
2075:Related and uncategorised
2074:
2038:
2020:
1956:
1938:
1929:
1853:
1821:
1805:State electoral districts
1803:
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1778:
1672:
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1119:"New Ward Structure 2014"
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55:
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30:
2514:Towns in South Australia
1463:24 December 2013 at the
1369:"A reef history of time"
1223:10 November 2013 at the
1198:25 February 2014 at the
937:Ardrossan jetty at night
895:
646:, and support migratory
2187:Yorke Peninsula Council
1831:Yorke Peninsula Council
1550:Yorke Peninsula website
1437:Yorke Peninsula Council
1207:. Retrieved 2014-01-06.
751:Australian flat oysters
727:Yorke Peninsula Council
704:Australian flat oysters
689:oyster reef restoration
620:Yorke Peninsula Council
190:Yorke Peninsula Council
25:Town in South Australia
1016:Australian Census 2021
961:Clarence Herbert Smith
743:University of Adelaide
731:The Nature Conservancy
408:
400:
392:
384:
162:23 m (75 ft)
110:34.41667°S 137.90000°E
1526:guides.slsa.sa.gov.au
1467:Retrieved 2013-11-10.
1227:Retrieved 2013-11-13.
779:(formerly Onesteel).
747:Ian Potter Foundation
662:Sperm whale stranding
487:Hundred of Cunningham
418:Aboriginal Australian
406:
398:
390:
382:
1836:Copper Coast Council
702:, mostly created by
407:Grain handling jetty
370:Adelaide city centre
347:Adjoining localities
115:-34.41667; 137.90000
16:For other uses, see
2087:County of Fergusson
563:mine was opened by
420:people who are the
209:Federal division(s)
197:State electorate(s)
106: /
2185:Localities of the
1958:Conservation parks
1125:on 15 January 2016
870:commercial fishing
739:federal government
655:Portunus pelagicus
569:Whyalla Steelworks
498:Governor Fergusson
422:traditional owners
409:
401:
393:
385:
2501:
2500:
2448:Tiddy Widdy Beach
2152:
2151:
2112:Kernewek Lowender
2034:
2033:
1911:Troubridge Shoals
1849:
1848:
1439:. 20 October 2018
1216:Rex Minerals Ltd
955:Notable residents
548:Stump-jump plough
474:In 1859 partners
457:Narungga language
391:Royal House Hotel
356:is a town in the
351:
350:
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288:Tiddy Widdy Beach
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2127:
2039:Adjacent islands
2022:Aquatic reserves
1936:
1935:
1906:Troubridge Point
1854:Coastal features
1823:Local Government
1787:Federal division
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1010:(28 June 2022).
1004:
977:, AFL footballer
949:Ardrossan sunset
946:
934:
922:
890:maritime climate
850:ships' graveyard
762:artificial reefs
735:state government
628:division of Grey
626:and the federal
544:Clarence Smith's
481:
443:who established
358:Australian state
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2519:Yorke Peninsula
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2423:South Kilkerran
2189:
2183:
2153:
2148:
2116:
2092:Narungga people
2070:
2030:
2016:
1992:Point Davenport
1952:
1931:Protected areas
1925:
1901:Troubridge Hill
1845:
1817:
1799:
1774:
1673:Minor Townships
1668:
1612:Major Townships
1607:
1605:South Australia
1601:Yorke Peninsula
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720:water pollution
685:
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634:Flora and fauna
616:
589:solar salt pans
581:New South Wales
556:
521:Gulf St Vincent
414:
399:Ardrossan jetty
366:Yorke Peninsula
362:South Australia
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327:Gulf St Vincent
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304:Gulf St Vincent
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235:Annual rainfall
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2233:Chinaman Wells
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1940:National parks
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2488:Yorke Valley
2418:Sheaoak Flat
2408:Rogues Point
2393:Port Vincent
2383:Port Rickaby
2363:Point Turton
2353:Point Pearce
2273:Dowlingville
2202:
2141:
2129:
1966:Bird Islands
1891:Royston Head
1866:Cape Spencer
1735:Port Rickaby
1720:Point Turton
1715:Point Pearce
1618:
1529:. Retrieved
1525:
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1503:. Retrieved
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1441:. Retrieved
1436:
1410:. Retrieved
1402:
1378:. Retrieved
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1347:. Retrieved
1343:
1338:Industries.
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
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1243:. Retrieved
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1127:. Retrieved
1123:the original
1098:. Retrieved
1088:
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1045:. Retrieved
1039:
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874:spearfishing
866:blue economy
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830:hopper barge
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700:Oyster reefs
698:
694:Rogues Point
686:
683:Windara Reef
668:sperm whales
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622:, the state
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441:pastoralists
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383:First Street
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283:Dowlingville
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2368:Port Arthur
2343:Petersville
2313:Koolywurtie
2258:Couch Beach
2253:Corny Point
2223:Bluff Beach
2218:Black Point
2012:Wills Creek
1982:Leven Beach
1881:Klein Point
1871:Corny Point
1861:Brown Point
1725:Port Hughes
1695:Corny Point
1505:22 November
1443:28 February
1412:28 February
1380:28 February
1374:The Monthly
1349:28 February
1323:10 December
1296:10 December
1267:10 December
1157:28 February
1100:25 February
878:sea urchins
846:No. 5 Barge
813:However, a
577:Port Kembla
537:windjammers
504:seaport in
469:Tiddy Widdy
459:, with the
278:Petersville
150:Postcode(s)
141:Established
113: /
88:Coordinates
2508:Categories
2413:Sandilands
2373:Port Julia
2348:Pine Point
2323:Marion Bay
2303:James Well
2278:Edithburgh
2268:Curramulka
2263:Cunningham
2102:Port Giles
1987:Minlacowie
1779:Governance
1710:Marion Bay
1705:Edithburgh
1700:Curramulka
1649:Paskeville
1319:. Adelaide
1245:9 December
1181:0959616306
1129:21 October
994:References
966:Sam Jacobs
862:ecotourism
802:Shipwrecks
644:shorebirds
642:, sea and
640:water-fowl
614:Governance
533:steamships
500:after the
445:sheep runs
321:James Well
317:Sandilands
312:Sandilands
295:Cunningham
126:Population
101:137°54′0″E
2493:Yorketown
2473:White Hut
2463:Wauraltee
2443:The Pines
2438:Sunnyvale
2428:Stansbury
2228:Brentwood
2208:Arthurton
2203:Ardrossan
2007:Warrenben
1921:West Cape
1750:Stansbury
1664:Yorketown
1619:Ardrossan
1531:28 August
1204:SA Memory
1193:Ardrossan
716:sea floor
502:Ardrossan
461:homestead
354:Ardrossan
342:Footnotes
299:Ardrossan
251:332.0 mm
159:Elevation
98:34°25′0″S
75:Ardrossan
32:Ardrossan
18:Ardrossan
2483:Wool Bay
2468:Weetulta
2333:Nalyappa
2328:Minlaton
2318:Maitland
2308:Kainton
2298:Inneston
2283:Foul Bay
2248:Coobowie
2213:Balgowan
2131:Category
2028:Coobowie
1971:Carribie
1813:Narungga
1770:Wool Bay
1690:Coobowie
1659:Wallaroo
1639:Minlaton
1634:Maitland
1461:Archived
1221:Archived
1196:Archived
1040:Narungga
982:See also
834:scuttled
768:Industry
712:dredging
608:iron ore
601:Handymax
561:dolomite
510:headland
506:Scotland
467:, named
426:Narungga
246:10.7 °C
241:22.6 °C
202:Narungga
172:Adelaide
167:Location
2478:Winulta
2458:Warooka
2293:Honiton
2238:Clinton
2143:Commons
2061:Royston
1976:Clinton
1765:Warooka
1760:Tickera
1685:Clinton
1078:24 July
1047:1 March
912:Gallery
884:Climate
788:Tourism
783:Tourism
603:class.
571:on the
465:springs
412:History
345:Climate
253:13.1 in
129:1,188 (
2453:Urania
2403:Ramsay
2056:Middle
2002:Thidna
1997:Ramsay
1978:(part)
1644:Moonta
1629:Kadina
1291:AMWRRO
1179:
1020:
842:Zanoni
823:Zanoni
819:radius
809:Zanoni
777:Arrium
741:, the
648:waders
453:Parara
185:LGA(s)
2398:Price
2198:Agery
2066:South
1948:Innes
1745:Price
1680:Agery
1069:(PDF)
896:Media
677:orcas
597:wharf
593:Price
529:jetty
517:wheat
491:Price
439:were
430:clans
248:51 °F
243:73 °F
2046:Bird
1795:Grey
1624:Bute
1533:2018
1507:2020
1445:2021
1414:2021
1382:2021
1351:2021
1325:2014
1298:2014
1269:2014
1247:2014
1177:ISBN
1159:2021
1131:2015
1102:2016
1080:2015
1049:2018
900:The
714:the
575:and
535:and
485:The
416:The
214:Grey
174:via
154:5571
144:1873
134:2021
591:at
579:in
565:BHP
523:to
360:of
131:UCL
2510::
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136:)
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
