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Arctic lemming

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75: 31: 50: 272:. Arctic lemmings migrate when population density becomes too great, and they resort to swimming in search of a new habitat. The disappearance of lemmings and the lemming cycles in the Arctic have shown that they are the causes of fluctuations in local breeding among geese and waders. Recovery of lemmings after years of low density is associated with a period of successful breeding and maintenance of their young in the snow. 750: 296:
within the snow. The fox would then have to dig through the snow in order to reach them. Unfortunately, when snow is scarce and there isn't much for the lemmings to make a nest or burrow in, there would be periodic disappearances of lemmings because of hunting by other predators and their inability to protect themselves.
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During the winter, Arctic lemmings make nests in order to help maintain thermoregulation, maintaining their young, and aids in their survival against predators. One of their predators is the Arctic Fox and they would find that it difficult to hunt lemmings because they would burrow themselves deep
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They are a well studied example of a cyclic predator−prey relationship. Terns in the Arctic target lemmings that move in groups; after attacks, lemmings seek shelter in holes or elsewhere out of the terns' territory to avoid additional attacks.
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The diet of the Arctic lemming has been studied, and it has been found to consist of 86% dicotyledons, 14% monocotyledons, and less than 1% mosses. The diet of a family of lemmings consists mostly of
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Soininen, Eeva M.; Gauthier, Gilles; Bilodeau, Frédéric; Berteaux, Dominique; Gielly, Ludovic; Taberlet, Pierre; Gussarova, Galina; Bellemain, Eva; Hassel, Kristian (2015-01-30).
460:; Tomkovich, Pavel; Hassell, Chris; Klaassen, Marcel (2015-07-01). "Loss of periodicity in breeding success of waders links to changes in lemming cycles in Arctic ecosystems". 426: 2429: 1232: 3259: 2550: 3324: 3298: 3391: 2512: 3233: 3272: 754: 3316: 782: 3277: 3421: 3194: 2014: 3212: 3411: 2023: 434: 3329: 3225: 3146: 3401: 2188: 369: 2489: 2756: 3416: 2314: 2005: 1682: 1476: 3311: 3160: 3155: 74: 3406: 2435: 1805: 1755: 237:
under Russian nature conservation legislation (included in Red Book of Russian Federation since 1998).
3005: 2729: 2686: 2536: 2041: 1987: 1875: 1865: 775: 697:"Effect of snow cover on the vulnerability of lemmings to mammalian predators in the Canadian Arctic" 639: 389: 2826: 2808: 2765: 2738: 2471: 2453: 2112: 339: 2720: 1996: 1458: 886: 2650: 3368: 3264: 3108: 2659: 2623: 2305: 2296: 531:"Highly Overlapping Winter Diet in Two Sympatric Lemming Species Revealed by DNA Metabarcoding" 1274: 3363: 3083: 2480: 2179: 1530: 1346: 1090: 995: 179: 3355: 3396: 3181: 3046: 3037: 2881: 2835: 2641: 2462: 2444: 2379: 2370: 1832: 1823: 1494: 1485: 1425: 986: 768: 701: 648: 544: 471: 3290: 1764: 1283: 760: 364:; Carleton, M. D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 8: 1512: 1449: 1072: 1013: 877: 39: 652: 548: 475: 2121: 2103: 1896: 1814: 1595: 1440: 1431: 1364: 1081: 895: 728: 567: 530: 408: 253: 234: 196: 69: 3350: 3168: 2987: 2287: 1642: 1373: 1265: 720: 674: 666: 615: 572: 487: 403: 384: 316: 1624: 732: 505: 3173: 2960: 2942: 2556: 2527: 2498: 2203: 2130: 1978: 1728: 1559: 1503: 1467: 1155: 932: 828: 710: 656: 605: 596: 562: 552: 479: 398: 334: 261: 257: 156: 3337: 2844: 2677: 2632: 2397: 1956: 1938: 1905: 1841: 1710: 1615: 1521: 977: 959: 557: 462: 3303: 590:
Mallory, M. L.; Boadway, K. A.; Boadway, J. J. T.; Akearok, J. A. (2010-01-01).
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Angerbjorn, Anders; Erlinge, Sam; Tannerfeldt, Magnus (January 1, 1991).
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Bilodeau, Frédéric; Gauthier, Gilles; Berteaux, Dominique (2013-08-16).
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Fauteux, Dominique; Gauthier, Gilles; Berteaux, Dominique (2015-09-01).
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Mammal Species of the World : a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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Although generally classified as a "least concern" species, the
3186: 2329: 1788: 834: 816: 804: 749: 215: 126: 116: 96: 276: 249: 589: 382: 790: 260:. Specimens were once found in England, but they are now 694: 385:"Predator-Prey Relationships: Arctic Foxes and Lemmings" 315:
Tsytsulina, K.; Formozov, N. & Sheftel, B. (2017) .
632: 858: 2075: 690: 688: 3383: 685: 360: 776: 506:"Arctic Report Card - Lemmings - Reid, et al" 340:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T6568A22332073.en 3072: 264:. For the most part, lemmings of the genus 1976: 783: 769: 48: 29: 714: 660: 609: 566: 556: 456:Aharon-Rotman, Yaara; Soloviev, Mikhail; 402: 338: 2931: 256:, and it is the most common mammal on 3384: 310: 308: 3107: 3106: 764: 592:"Breeding Arctic Terns Kill Lemmings" 3226:673cd3b8-9d2b-48d9-be4f-b6e03369ae74 2015:Ogilvie Mountains collared lemming ( 3392:IUCN Red List least concern species 326:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 305: 13: 14: 3433: 742: 231:(Dicrostonyx torquatus ungulatus) 748: 404:10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00258.x 268:can coexist with those of genus 73: 2024:Richardson's collared lemming ( 2315:North American brown lemming ( 626: 583: 522: 498: 449: 419: 376: 370:Johns Hopkins University Press 354: 290: 1: 2189:Przewalski's steppe lemming ( 299: 2757:Imaizumi's red-backed vole ( 2436:White-tailed mountain vole ( 791:Extant species of subfamily 558:10.1371/journal.pone.0115335 7: 3006:California red tree mouse ( 2730:Tien Shan red-backed vole ( 2537:Lake Baikal mountain vole ( 2042:Unalaska collared lemming ( 2006:Nelson's collared lemming ( 1988:Northern collared lemming ( 1683:Schelkovnikov's pine vole ( 1477:Liechtenstein's pine vole ( 10: 3438: 2827:Hokkaido red-backed vole ( 2809:Japanese red-backed vole ( 2766:Northern red-backed vole ( 2739:Southern red-backed Vole ( 2490:Stolička's mountain vole ( 2454:Gobi Altai mountain vole ( 2113:Transcaucasian mole vole ( 240: 3422:Mammals described in 1778 3115: 3063: 3018: 2968: 2959: 2922: 2894: 2870: 2861: 2787: 2721:Western red-backed vole ( 2699: 2602: 2569: 2405: 2396: 2351: 2327: 2250: 2229: 2201: 2168: 2147: 2058: 1997:Ungava collared lemming ( 1955: 1918: 1885: 1854: 1806:Forrest's mountain vole ( 1786: 1459:Mediterranean pine vole ( 1210: 1186: 1144: 1103: 1053: 921: 912: 887:Southwestern water vole ( 849: 799: 640:Journal of Animal Ecology 390:Journal of Animal Ecology 185: 178: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 2687:Ward's red-backed vole ( 2660:Yunnan red-backed vole ( 2624:Kachin red-backed vole ( 2306:Siberian brown lemming ( 2297:Wrangel Island lemming ( 1866:Duke of Bedford's vole ( 283:are also in their diet. 245:It is found only in the 3412:Endemic fauna of Russia 3084:Long-clawed mole vole ( 2481:Mongolian silver vole ( 2472:Royle's mountain vole ( 2180:Yellow steppe lemming ( 716:10.1644/12-MAMM-A-260.1 662:10.1111/1365-2656.12385 3047:Eastern heather vole ( 3038:Western heather vole ( 2882:Round-tailed muskrat ( 2836:Grey red-backed vole ( 2642:Southwest China vole ( 2463:Central Kashmir vole ( 2445:Silver mountain vole ( 2380:Southern bog lemming ( 2371:Northern bog lemming ( 1833:Sikkim mountain vole ( 1824:Linzhi mountain vole ( 1486:Lusitanian pine vole ( 3402:Mammals of the Arctic 3364:Paleobiology Database 3147:Dicrostonyx torquatus 3117:Dicrostonyx torquatus 1450:Daghestan pine vole ( 1113:(Voles from Pakistan) 1073:Caucasian snow vole ( 1014:Japanese grass vole ( 878:European water vole ( 755:Dicrostonyx torquatus 333:: e.T6568A115082665. 319:Dicrostonyx torquatus 212:Dicrostonyx torquatus 189:Dicrostonyx torquatus 3221:Fauna Europaea (new) 2122:Northern mole vole ( 2104:Southern mole vole ( 1897:Narrow-headed vole ( 1815:Chinese scrub vole ( 1531:Thomas's pine vole ( 1441:Calabria pine vole ( 1432:Bavarian pine vole ( 1365:European pine vole ( 1347:Schidlovsky's vole ( 1091:Robert's snow vole ( 1082:European snow vole ( 996:Middendorff's vole ( 896:Montane water vole ( 757:at Wikimedia Commons 702:Journal of Mammalogy 437:on February 24, 2016 372:. pp. 894–1531. 3417:Arctic land animals 2988:White-footed vole ( 2651:PĂšre David's vole ( 2288:Beringian lemming ( 1765:ZempoaltĂ©pec vole ( 1643:Jalapan pine vole ( 1495:Major's pine vole ( 1461:M. duodecimcostatus 1374:Transcaspian vole ( 987:Maximowicz's vole ( 653:2015JAnEc..84.1412F 611:10.14430/arctic1499 549:2015PLoSO..1015335S 510:www.arctic.noaa.gov 476:2015Oikos.124..861A 40:Conservation status 3086:P. schaposchnikowi 2943:Balkan snow vole ( 2557:Flat-headed vole ( 2528:Large-eared vole ( 2499:Tuva silver vole ( 2131:Zaisan mole vole ( 1729:Long-tailed vole ( 1560:Gray-tailed vole ( 1513:Savi's pine vole ( 1504:Alpine pine vole ( 1275:Doğramaci's vole ( 254:Russian Federation 235:vulnerable species 214:) is a species of 3407:Mammals of Russia 3379: 3378: 3351:Open Tree of Life 3109:Taxon identifiers 3100: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3059: 3058: 3031: 2981: 2955: 2954: 2918: 2917: 2857: 2856: 2802: 2797:(other Red-backed 2714: 2678:Yulungshan vole ( 2617: 2420: 2392: 2391: 2364: 2263: 2244: 2225: 2224: 2162: 2143: 2142: 2088: 2069: 2054: 2053: 1970: 1951: 1950: 1876:P. liangshanensis 1799: 1711:California vole ( 1685:M. schelkovnikovi 1616:Guatemalan vole ( 1596:Townsend's vole ( 1589:M. pennsylvanicus 1522:Tatra pine vole ( 1479:M. liechtensteini 1223: 1116: 1066: 978:Lacustrine vole ( 908: 907: 871: 753:Media related to 484:10.1111/oik.01730 204: 203: 171:D. torquatus 63: 16:Species of rodent 3429: 3372: 3371: 3359: 3358: 3346: 3345: 3333: 3332: 3320: 3319: 3307: 3306: 3294: 3293: 3281: 3280: 3268: 3267: 3255: 3254: 3242: 3241: 3229: 3228: 3216: 3215: 3203: 3202: 3190: 3189: 3177: 3176: 3164: 3163: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3104: 3103: 3070: 3069: 3030: 3029: 3025: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2961:Pliophenacomyini 2929: 2928: 2868: 2867: 2801: 2800: 2794: 2713: 2712: 2709:(some Red-backed 2706: 2616: 2615: 2609: 2419: 2418: 2412: 2403: 2402: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2317:L. trimucronatus 2279:Norway lemming ( 2262: 2261: 2257: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2234: 2213:Steppe lemming ( 2166: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2152: 2106:E. fuscocapillus 2095:Alai mole vole ( 2087: 2086: 2082: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2033:Arctic lemming ( 1990:D. groenlandicus 1974: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1960: 1798: 1797: 1796:(Mountain voles) 1793: 1776:M. xanthognathus 1722:M. chrotorrhinus 1625:TarabundĂ­ vole ( 1618:M. guatemalensis 1452:M. daghestanicus 1403:Bucharian vole ( 1376:M. transcaspicus 1293:Tien Shan vole ( 1284:GĂŒnther's vole ( 1266:Cabrera's vole ( 1248:Anatolian vole ( 1222: 1221: 1217: 1198:Sagebrush vole ( 1115: 1114: 1110: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1043:M. sachalinensis 1005:Mongolian vole ( 919: 918: 870: 869: 865: 856: 855: 829:Euarchontoglires 785: 778: 771: 762: 761: 752: 737: 736: 718: 692: 683: 682: 664: 647:(5): 1412–1422. 630: 624: 623: 613: 587: 581: 580: 570: 560: 526: 520: 519: 517: 516: 502: 496: 495: 453: 447: 446: 444: 442: 433:. Archived from 427:"Arctic Lemming" 423: 417: 416: 406: 380: 374: 373: 358: 352: 351: 349: 347: 342: 312: 258:Severnaya Zemlya 233:is considered a 191: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 20: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3367: 3362: 3354: 3349: 3341: 3338:Observation.org 3336: 3328: 3323: 3315: 3310: 3302: 3297: 3289: 3284: 3276: 3271: 3263: 3258: 3250: 3245: 3237: 3232: 3224: 3219: 3211: 3206: 3198: 3193: 3185: 3180: 3172: 3167: 3159: 3154: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3111: 3101: 3092: 3055: 3028:(Heather voles) 3027: 3026: 3024: 3014: 2997:Red tree vole ( 2977: 2976: 2974: 2951: 2914: 2890: 2853: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2783: 2723:C. californicus 2710: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2695: 2669:Chaotung vole ( 2653:E. melanogaster 2613: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2598: 2565: 2492:A. stoliczkanus 2416: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2398:Clethrionomyini 2388: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2347: 2341:M. schisticolor 2323: 2260:(True lemmings) 2259: 2258: 2256: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2221: 2197: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2139: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2050: 2044:D. unalascensis 2017:D. nunatakensis 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957:Dicrostonychini 1947: 1930:Szechuan vole ( 1914: 1881: 1850: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1782: 1713:M. californicus 1634:Woodland Vole ( 1578:Creeping vole ( 1468:Felten's vole ( 1443:M. brachycercus 1367:M. subterraneus 1349:M. schidlovskii 1320:Southern vole ( 1219: 1218: 1216: 1206: 1182: 1174:Mandarin vole ( 1156:Brandt's vole ( 1140: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1099: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1049: 1041:Sakhalin vole ( 998:M. middendorffi 989:M. maximowiczii 933:Clarke's vole ( 904: 867: 866: 864: 845: 795: 789: 745: 740: 693: 686: 631: 627: 588: 584: 543:(1): e0115335. 527: 523: 514: 512: 504: 503: 499: 454: 450: 440: 438: 425: 424: 420: 381: 377: 359: 355: 345: 343: 313: 306: 302: 293: 243: 200: 193: 187: 174: 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 24:Arctic lemming 17: 12: 11: 5: 3435: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3360: 3347: 3334: 3321: 3308: 3295: 3282: 3269: 3256: 3243: 3230: 3217: 3208:Fauna Europaea 3204: 3191: 3178: 3165: 3152: 3137: 3121: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3067: 3065:Prometheomyini 3061: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3044: 3040:P. intermedius 3034: 3032: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3003: 2999:A. longicaudus 2994: 2984: 2982: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2902: 2900: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2845:Smith's vole ( 2842: 2833: 2824: 2815: 2805: 2803: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2775:Shansei vole ( 2772: 2763: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2727: 2717: 2715: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2684: 2675: 2666: 2657: 2648: 2639: 2633:Pratt's vole ( 2630: 2620: 2618: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2587: 2577: 2575: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2544: 2543: 2539:A. olchonensis 2534: 2525: 2519:Lemming vole ( 2506: 2505: 2496: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2460: 2451: 2442: 2423: 2421: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2361:(Bog lemmings) 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2339:Wood lemming ( 2335: 2333: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2312: 2303: 2294: 2285: 2276: 2270:Amur lemming ( 2266: 2264: 2245: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2191:E. przewalskii 2186: 2176: 2174: 2163: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2128: 2119: 2110: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2070: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2039: 2030: 2026:D. richardsoni 2021: 2012: 2003: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1971: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1939:Marie's vole ( 1936: 1926: 1924: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1906:Radde's vole ( 1903: 1893: 1891: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1842:Blyth's vole ( 1839: 1830: 1826:N. linzhiensis 1821: 1812: 1802: 1800: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1771: 1762: 1758:M. richardsoni 1753: 1747:Singing vole ( 1744: 1738:Mexican vole ( 1735: 1731:M. longicaudus 1726: 1717: 1708: 1704:M. abbreviatus 1702:Insular vole ( 1696:incertae sedis 1690: 1689: 1670: 1669: 1665:M. ochrogaster 1663:Prairie vole ( 1650: 1649: 1640: 1631: 1622: 1603: 1602: 1593: 1584: 1575: 1569:Montane vole ( 1566: 1557: 1538: 1537: 1528: 1519: 1510: 1501: 1492: 1488:M. lusitanicus 1483: 1474: 1465: 1456: 1447: 1438: 1419: 1418: 1412:Juniper vole ( 1409: 1400: 1381: 1380: 1371: 1362: 1353: 1344: 1340:M. qazvinensis 1335: 1329:Paradox vole ( 1326: 1317: 1313:M. kermanensis 1308: 1302:Persian vole ( 1299: 1290: 1281: 1272: 1263: 1254: 1245: 1226: 1224: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1194: 1192: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1171: 1165:Plateau vole ( 1162: 1152: 1150: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1129: 1119: 1117: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1088: 1079: 1069: 1067: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1038: 1029: 1020: 1011: 1002: 993: 984: 980:M. limnophilus 975: 966: 960:Gerbe's vole ( 957: 948: 944:M. evoronensis 939: 929: 927: 916: 910: 909: 906: 905: 903: 902: 893: 884: 874: 872: 853: 847: 846: 844: 843: 837: 831: 825: 819: 813: 807: 800: 797: 796: 788: 787: 780: 773: 765: 759: 758: 744: 743:External links 741: 739: 738: 709:(4): 813–819. 684: 625: 604:(3): 359–361. 582: 521: 497: 470:(7): 861–870. 448: 418: 375: 353: 303: 301: 298: 292: 289: 242: 239: 218:in the family 208:Arctic lemming 202: 201: 194: 183: 182: 176: 175: 168: 166: 162: 161: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3434: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3148: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3089: 3087: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3045: 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2507: 2504: 2502: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2447:A. argentatus 2443: 2441: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2417:Central Asia) 2410: 2409: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2385: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2344: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2318: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2240: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2194: 2192: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2164: 2158: 2150: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2071: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1972: 1966: 1958: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1909: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1847: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1835:N. sikimensis 1831: 1829: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1627:M. oaxacensis 1623: 1621: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1598:M. townsendii 1594: 1592: 1590: 1587:Meadow vole ( 1585: 1583: 1581: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1562:M. canicaudus 1558: 1556: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1405:B. bucharicus 1401: 1399: 1397: 1394:Afghan vole ( 1391: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1356:Social vole ( 1354: 1352: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1338:Qazvin vole ( 1336: 1334: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1311:Kerman vole ( 1309: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1277:M. dogramacii 1273: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1257:Common vole ( 1255: 1253: 1251: 1250:M. anatolicus 1246: 1244: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1203: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1176:L. mandarinus 1172: 1170: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1137: 1135: 1132:Murree vole ( 1130: 1128: 1126: 1123:True's vole ( 1121: 1120: 1118: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1032:Tundra vole ( 1030: 1028: 1026: 1025:M. mujanensis 1021: 1019: 1017: 1016:M. montebelli 1012: 1010: 1008: 1007:M. mongolicus 1003: 1001: 999: 994: 992: 990: 985: 983: 981: 976: 974: 972: 969:Taiwan vole ( 967: 965: 963: 958: 956: 954: 949: 947: 945: 942:Evorsk vole ( 940: 938: 936: 931: 930: 928: 926: 925: 920: 917: 915: 911: 901: 899: 894: 892: 890: 885: 883: 881: 876: 875: 873: 868:(Water voles) 863: 862: 857: 854: 852: 848: 842: 838: 836: 832: 830: 826: 824: 820: 818: 814: 812: 808: 806: 802: 801: 798: 794: 786: 781: 779: 774: 772: 767: 766: 763: 756: 751: 747: 746: 734: 730: 726: 722: 717: 712: 708: 704: 703: 698: 691: 689: 680: 676: 672: 668: 663: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 641: 636: 629: 621: 617: 612: 607: 603: 599: 598: 593: 586: 578: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 537: 532: 525: 511: 507: 501: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 464: 459: 458:Minton, Clive 452: 436: 432: 428: 422: 414: 410: 405: 400: 396: 392: 391: 386: 379: 371: 368:. Baltimore: 367: 363: 362:Musser, G. G. 357: 341: 336: 332: 328: 327: 322: 320: 311: 309: 304: 297: 288: 284: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 248: 238: 236: 232: 228: 227:Novaya Zemlya 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 198: 192: 190: 184: 181: 180:Binomial name 177: 173: 172: 167: 164: 163: 160: 159: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 55:Least Concern 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 3116: 3085: 3075:Prometheomys 3073: 3048: 3039: 3019: 3007: 2998: 2989: 2978:(Tree voles) 2969: 2945:D. bogdanovi 2944: 2932: 2907: 2895: 2883: 2871: 2846: 2838:C. rufocanus 2837: 2828: 2819: 2818:Royal vole ( 2811:C. andersoni 2810: 2788: 2777:C. shanseius 2776: 2767: 2759:C. imaizumii 2758: 2750:C. glareolus 2749: 2740: 2732:C. centralis 2731: 2722: 2700: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2661: 2652: 2643: 2635:E. chinensis 2634: 2625: 2603: 2591: 2590:Kolan vole ( 2582: 2581:Ganzu vole ( 2570: 2559:A. strelzowi 2558: 2551:Platycranius 2549: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2520: 2511: 2509: 2501:A. tuvinicus 2500: 2491: 2483:A. semicanus 2482: 2473: 2464: 2456:A. barakshin 2455: 2446: 2438:A. albicauda 2437: 2428: 2426: 2406: 2381: 2372: 2352: 2340: 2328: 2316: 2308:L. sibiricus 2307: 2298: 2289: 2280: 2272:L. amurensis 2271: 2251: 2214: 2202: 2190: 2181: 2169: 2132: 2123: 2115:E. lutescens 2114: 2105: 2096: 2085:(Mole voles) 2076: 2066:(mole voles) 2043: 2035:D. torquatus 2034: 2032: 2025: 2016: 2007: 1999:D. hudsonius 1998: 1989: 1977: 1940: 1932:V. millicens 1931: 1919: 1907: 1898: 1888:Stenocranius 1886: 1874: 1867: 1855: 1843: 1834: 1825: 1816: 1807: 1787: 1775: 1774:Taiga vole ( 1766: 1757: 1756:Water vole ( 1748: 1740:M. mexicanus 1739: 1730: 1721: 1712: 1703: 1694: 1693: 1684: 1675: 1673: 1664: 1655: 1653: 1645:M. quasiater 1644: 1636:M. pinetorum 1635: 1626: 1617: 1608: 1606: 1597: 1588: 1579: 1570: 1561: 1552: 1551:Beach Vole ( 1543: 1541: 1532: 1523: 1514: 1506:M. multiplex 1505: 1496: 1487: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1451: 1442: 1434:M. bavaricus 1433: 1424: 1422: 1414:B. juldaschi 1413: 1404: 1395: 1388:Blanfordimys 1386: 1384: 1375: 1366: 1357: 1348: 1339: 1331:M. paradoxus 1330: 1321: 1312: 1303: 1294: 1286:M. guentheri 1285: 1276: 1267: 1258: 1249: 1240: 1239:Field vole ( 1231: 1229: 1211: 1199: 1187: 1175: 1166: 1157: 1147:Lasiopodomys 1145: 1133: 1124: 1104: 1092: 1083: 1074: 1063:(Snow voles) 1054: 1042: 1034:M. oeconomus 1033: 1024: 1023:Muisk vole ( 1015: 1006: 997: 988: 979: 970: 961: 952: 943: 934: 924:Alexandromys 922: 897: 888: 880:A. amphibius 879: 859: 827:Superorder: 821:Infraclass: 706: 700: 644: 638: 628: 601: 595: 585: 540: 534: 524: 513:. Retrieved 509: 500: 467: 461: 451: 439:. Retrieved 435:the original 430: 421: 397:(1): 34–49. 394: 388: 378: 365: 356: 344:. Retrieved 330: 324: 318: 294: 285: 274: 269: 265: 244: 230: 224: 211: 207: 205: 188: 186: 170: 169: 157: 18: 3397:Dicrostonyx 3247:iNaturalist 3141:Wikispecies 2748:Bank vole ( 2680:E. proditor 2626:E. cachinus 2612:(Voles from 2530:A. macrotis 2521:A. lemminus 2415:(Voles from 2373:S. borealis 2290:L. nigripes 2124:E. talpinus 2060:Ellobiusini 1979:Dicrostonyx 1899:S. gregalis 1868:P. bedfordi 1844:N. leucurus 1808:N. forresti 1767:M. umbrosus 1720:Rock vole ( 1677:Hyrcanicola 1571:M. montanus 1524:M. tatricus 1396:B. afghanus 1358:M. socialis 1268:M. cabrerae 1241:M. agrestis 1200:L. curtatus 1158:L. brandtii 1125:H. fertilis 1106:Hyperacrius 971:M. kikuchii 951:Reed vole ( 898:A. scherman 793:Arvicolinae 441:October 28, 431:Polar Husky 346:19 February 291:Environment 279:, although 270:Dicrostonyx 229:subspecies 158:Dicrostonyx 147:Arvicolinae 143:Subfamily: 3386:Categories 3021:Phenacomys 2990:A. albipes 2847:C. smithii 2820:C. regulus 2768:C. rutilus 2741:C. gapperi 2662:E. miletus 2614:East Asia) 2605:Eothenomys 2513:Aschizomys 2465:A. montosa 2382:S. cooperi 2354:Synaptomys 2215:L. lagurus 2133:E. tancrei 2097:E. alaicus 2008:D. nelsoni 1963:(Collared 1941:V. musseri 1857:Proedromys 1580:M. oregoni 1553:M. breweri 1533:M. thomasi 1470:M. felteni 1259:M. arvalis 1093:C. roberti 1084:C. nivalis 935:M. clarkei 889:A. sapidus 851:Arvicolini 841:Cricetidae 515:2015-10-30 300:References 262:extirpated 220:Cricetidae 137:Cricetidae 3049:P. ungava 2971:Arborimus 2934:Dinaromys 2924:Pliomyini 2906:Muskrat ( 2884:N. alleni 2863:Ondatrini 2790:Craseomys 2671:E. olitor 2644:E. custos 2548:Subgenus 2510:Subgenus 2474:A. roylei 2427:Subgenus 2299:L. paulus 2281:L. lemmus 2182:E. luteus 2171:Eolagurus 1908:S. raddei 1749:M. miurus 1674:Subgenus 1654:Subgenus 1607:Subgenus 1542:Subgenus 1497:M. majori 1426:Terricola 1423:Subgenus 1385:Subgenus 1295:M. ilaeus 1230:Subgenus 1189:Lemmiscus 1167:L. fuscus 1134:H. wynnei 1056:Chionomys 962:M. gerbei 953:M. fortis 914:Microtini 803:Kingdom: 725:0022-2372 671:1365-2656 620:1923-1245 492:1600-0706 165:Species: 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 3317:13000195 3265:10193900 3126:Wikidata 2873:Neofiber 2689:E. wardi 2572:Caryomys 2430:Alticola 2408:Alticola 2239:Lemmings 2157:lemmings 2155:(Steppe 2149:Lagurini 2078:Ellobius 1965:lemmings 1817:N. irene 1515:M. savii 1322:M. levis 1304:M. irani 1233:Microtus 1213:Microtus 861:Arvicola 839:Family: 835:Rodentia 823:Eutheria 817:Mammalia 811:Chordata 809:Phylum: 805:Animalia 733:86712078 679:25939755 577:25635852 536:PLOS One 277:Saliceae 133:Family: 127:Rodentia 117:Mammalia 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 3304:1002130 3239:2438384 3132:Q305615 3008:A. pomo 2897:Ondatra 2592:C. inez 2231:Lemmini 2204:Lagurus 1921:Volemys 1657:Pedomys 1610:Pitymys 1545:Mynomes 1220:(Voles) 833:Order: 815:Class: 649:Bibcode 568:4312081 545:Bibcode 472:Bibcode 413:2647297 281:Poaceae 252:in the 241:Biology 199:, 1778) 153:Genus: 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 3356:603156 3278:180326 3213:305618 3187:328422 3161:162010 2829:C. rex 2799:voles) 2711:voles) 2583:C. eva 2330:Myopus 2253:Lemmus 1789:Neodon 1075:C. gud 731:  723:  677:  669:  618:  597:Arctic 575:  565:  490:  411:  266:Lemmus 250:biomes 247:Arctic 216:rodent 197:Pallas 3369:45697 3343:83126 3330:85952 3260:IRMNG 3252:45693 3200:16415 3195:EUNIS 3174:6D5R6 729:S2CID 463:Oikos 409:JSTOR 3325:NCBI 3291:6568 3286:IUCN 3273:ITIS 3234:GBIF 3156:BOLD 721:ISSN 675:PMID 667:ISSN 616:ISSN 573:PMID 488:ISSN 443:2015 348:2022 331:2016 206:The 3312:MSW 3299:MDD 3182:EoL 3169:CoL 711:doi 657:doi 606:doi 563:PMC 553:doi 480:doi 468:124 399:doi 335:doi 3388:: 3366:: 3353:: 3340:: 3327:: 3314:: 3301:: 3288:: 3275:: 3262:: 3249:: 3236:: 3223:: 3210:: 3197:: 3184:: 3171:: 3158:: 3143:: 3128:: 2555:: 2517:: 2434:: 1700:: 1681:: 1661:: 1614:: 1549:: 1430:: 1392:: 1237:: 727:. 719:. 707:94 705:. 699:. 687:^ 673:. 665:. 655:. 645:84 643:. 637:. 614:. 602:63 600:. 594:. 571:. 561:. 551:. 541:10 539:. 533:. 508:. 486:. 478:. 466:. 429:. 407:. 395:68 393:. 387:. 329:. 323:. 307:^ 222:. 3088:) 3051:) 3042:) 3010:) 3001:) 2992:) 2947:) 2910:) 2886:) 2849:) 2840:) 2831:) 2822:) 2813:) 2779:) 2770:) 2761:) 2752:) 2743:) 2734:) 2725:) 2691:) 2682:) 2673:) 2664:) 2655:) 2646:) 2637:) 2628:) 2594:) 2585:) 2561:) 2541:) 2532:) 2523:) 2503:) 2494:) 2485:) 2476:) 2467:) 2458:) 2449:) 2440:) 2384:) 2375:) 2343:) 2319:) 2310:) 2301:) 2292:) 2283:) 2274:) 2241:) 2237:( 2217:) 2193:) 2184:) 2159:) 2135:) 2126:) 2117:) 2108:) 2099:) 2046:) 2037:) 2028:) 2019:) 2010:) 2001:) 1992:) 1967:) 1943:) 1934:) 1910:) 1901:) 1870:) 1846:) 1837:) 1828:) 1819:) 1810:) 1778:) 1769:) 1760:) 1751:) 1742:) 1733:) 1724:) 1715:) 1706:) 1687:) 1667:) 1647:) 1638:) 1629:) 1620:) 1600:) 1591:) 1582:) 1573:) 1564:) 1555:) 1535:) 1526:) 1517:) 1508:) 1499:) 1490:) 1481:) 1472:) 1463:) 1454:) 1445:) 1436:) 1416:) 1407:) 1398:) 1378:) 1369:) 1360:) 1351:) 1342:) 1333:) 1324:) 1315:) 1306:) 1297:) 1288:) 1279:) 1270:) 1261:) 1252:) 1243:) 1202:) 1178:) 1169:) 1160:) 1136:) 1127:) 1095:) 1086:) 1077:) 1045:) 1036:) 1027:) 1018:) 1009:) 1000:) 991:) 982:) 973:) 964:) 955:) 946:) 937:) 900:) 891:) 882:) 784:e 777:t 770:v 735:. 713:: 681:. 659:: 651:: 622:. 608:: 579:. 555:: 547:: 518:. 494:. 482:: 474:: 445:. 415:. 401:: 350:. 337:: 321:" 317:" 210:( 195:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Arvicolinae
Dicrostonyx
Binomial name
Pallas
rodent
Cricetidae
Novaya Zemlya
vulnerable species
Arctic
biomes
Russian Federation
Severnaya Zemlya
extirpated
Saliceae
Poaceae


"Dicrostonyx torquatus"

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