75:
31:
50:
272:. Arctic lemmings migrate when population density becomes too great, and they resort to swimming in search of a new habitat. The disappearance of lemmings and the lemming cycles in the Arctic have shown that they are the causes of fluctuations in local breeding among geese and waders. Recovery of lemmings after years of low density is associated with a period of successful breeding and maintenance of their young in the snow.
750:
296:
within the snow. The fox would then have to dig through the snow in order to reach them. Unfortunately, when snow is scarce and there isn't much for the lemmings to make a nest or burrow in, there would be periodic disappearances of lemmings because of hunting by other predators and their inability to protect themselves.
295:
During the winter, Arctic lemmings make nests in order to help maintain thermoregulation, maintaining their young, and aids in their survival against predators. One of their predators is the Arctic Fox and they would find that it difficult to hunt lemmings because they would burrow themselves deep
286:
They are a well studied example of a cyclic predatorâprey relationship. Terns in the Arctic target lemmings that move in groups; after attacks, lemmings seek shelter in holes or elsewhere out of the terns' territory to avoid additional attacks.
275:
The diet of the Arctic lemming has been studied, and it has been found to consist of 86% dicotyledons, 14% monocotyledons, and less than 1% mosses. The diet of a family of lemmings consists mostly of
529:
Soininen, Eeva M.; Gauthier, Gilles; Bilodeau, Frédéric; Berteaux, Dominique; Gielly, Ludovic; Taberlet, Pierre; Gussarova, Galina; Bellemain, Eva; Hassel, Kristian (2015-01-30).
460:; Tomkovich, Pavel; Hassell, Chris; Klaassen, Marcel (2015-07-01). "Loss of periodicity in breeding success of waders links to changes in lemming cycles in Arctic ecosystems".
426:
2429:
1232:
3259:
2550:
3324:
3298:
3391:
2512:
3233:
3272:
754:
3316:
782:
3277:
3421:
3194:
2014:
3212:
3411:
2023:
434:
3329:
3225:
3146:
3401:
2188:
369:
2489:
2756:
3416:
2314:
2005:
1682:
1476:
3311:
3160:
3155:
74:
3406:
2435:
1805:
1755:
237:
under
Russian nature conservation legislation (included in Red Book of Russian Federation since 1998).
3005:
2729:
2686:
2536:
2041:
1987:
1875:
1865:
775:
697:"Effect of snow cover on the vulnerability of lemmings to mammalian predators in the Canadian Arctic"
639:
389:
2826:
2808:
2765:
2738:
2471:
2453:
2112:
339:
2720:
1996:
1458:
886:
2650:
3368:
3264:
3108:
2659:
2623:
2305:
2296:
531:"Highly Overlapping Winter Diet in Two Sympatric Lemming Species Revealed by DNA Metabarcoding"
1274:
3363:
3083:
2480:
2179:
1530:
1346:
1090:
995:
179:
3355:
3396:
3181:
3046:
3037:
2881:
2835:
2641:
2462:
2444:
2379:
2370:
1832:
1823:
1494:
1485:
1425:
986:
768:
701:
648:
544:
471:
3290:
1764:
1283:
760:
364:; Carleton, M. D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
8:
1512:
1449:
1072:
1013:
877:
39:
652:
548:
475:
2121:
2103:
1896:
1814:
1595:
1440:
1431:
1364:
1081:
895:
728:
567:
530:
408:
253:
234:
196:
69:
3350:
3168:
2987:
2287:
1642:
1373:
1265:
720:
674:
666:
615:
572:
487:
403:
384:
316:
1624:
732:
505:
3173:
2960:
2942:
2556:
2527:
2498:
2203:
2130:
1978:
1728:
1559:
1503:
1467:
1155:
932:
828:
710:
656:
605:
596:
562:
552:
479:
398:
334:
261:
257:
156:
3337:
2844:
2677:
2632:
2397:
1956:
1938:
1905:
1841:
1710:
1615:
1521:
977:
959:
557:
462:
3303:
590:
Mallory, M. L.; Boadway, K. A.; Boadway, J. J. T.; Akearok, J. A. (2010-01-01).
3220:
3207:
3064:
2278:
2212:
2094:
1695:
1402:
1292:
1247:
1197:
1122:
1004:
246:
3385:
3285:
3131:
2996:
2701:
2668:
1929:
1633:
1577:
1319:
1173:
1040:
724:
670:
619:
491:
325:
226:
59:
54:
3199:
715:
696:
661:
634:
3074:
3020:
2774:
2518:
2338:
2269:
2252:
1887:
1746:
1737:
1701:
1662:
1568:
1411:
1387:
1328:
1301:
1164:
1146:
923:
678:
635:"Seasonal demography of a cyclic lemming population in the Canadian Arctic"
576:
457:
3342:
3246:
3140:
2353:
2059:
1676:
1586:
1393:
1355:
1337:
1310:
1256:
1131:
1105:
1031:
968:
941:
792:
383:
Angerbjorn, Anders; Erlinge, Sam; Tannerfeldt, Magnus (January 1, 1991).
146:
695:
Bilodeau, Frédéric; Gauthier, Gilles; Berteaux, Dominique (2013-08-16).
633:
Fauteux, Dominique; Gauthier, Gilles; Berteaux, Dominique (2015-09-01).
610:
591:
30:
3238:
2817:
2604:
2589:
2580:
1856:
1773:
1550:
1238:
1022:
850:
840:
412:
366:
Mammal
Species of the World : a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
361:
219:
136:
483:
3251:
2970:
2933:
2923:
2862:
2789:
2747:
2170:
1719:
1188:
1055:
950:
913:
314:
86:
3102:
455:
3125:
2872:
2571:
2407:
2148:
2077:
1212:
860:
822:
810:
535:
106:
2905:
2896:
2238:
2230:
2156:
1964:
1920:
1656:
1609:
1544:
280:
528:
225:
Although generally classified as a "least concern" species, the
3186:
2329:
1788:
834:
816:
804:
749:
215:
126:
116:
96:
276:
249:
589:
382:
790:
260:. Specimens were once found in England, but they are now
694:
385:"Predator-Prey Relationships: Arctic Foxes and Lemmings"
315:
Tsytsulina, K.; Formozov, N. & Sheftel, B. (2017) .
632:
858:
2075:
690:
688:
3383:
685:
360:
776:
506:"Arctic Report Card - Lemmings - Reid, et al"
340:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T6568A22332073.en
3072:
264:. For the most part, lemmings of the genus
1976:
783:
769:
48:
29:
714:
660:
609:
566:
556:
456:Aharon-Rotman, Yaara; Soloviev, Mikhail;
402:
338:
2931:
256:, and it is the most common mammal on
3384:
310:
308:
3107:
3106:
764:
592:"Breeding Arctic Terns Kill Lemmings"
3226:673cd3b8-9d2b-48d9-be4f-b6e03369ae74
2015:Ogilvie Mountains collared lemming (
3392:IUCN Red List least concern species
326:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
305:
13:
14:
3433:
742:
231:(Dicrostonyx torquatus ungulatus)
748:
404:10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00258.x
268:can coexist with those of genus
73:
2024:Richardson's collared lemming (
2315:North American brown lemming (
626:
583:
522:
498:
449:
419:
376:
370:Johns Hopkins University Press
354:
290:
1:
2189:Przewalski's steppe lemming (
299:
2757:Imaizumi's red-backed vole (
2436:White-tailed mountain vole (
791:Extant species of subfamily
558:10.1371/journal.pone.0115335
7:
3006:California red tree mouse (
2730:Tien Shan red-backed vole (
2537:Lake Baikal mountain vole (
2042:Unalaska collared lemming (
2006:Nelson's collared lemming (
1988:Northern collared lemming (
1683:Schelkovnikov's pine vole (
1477:Liechtenstein's pine vole (
10:
3438:
2827:Hokkaido red-backed vole (
2809:Japanese red-backed vole (
2766:Northern red-backed vole (
2739:Southern red-backed Vole (
2490:StoliÄka's mountain vole (
2454:Gobi Altai mountain vole (
2113:Transcaucasian mole vole (
240:
3422:Mammals described in 1778
3115:
3063:
3018:
2968:
2959:
2922:
2894:
2870:
2861:
2787:
2721:Western red-backed vole (
2699:
2602:
2569:
2405:
2396:
2351:
2327:
2250:
2229:
2201:
2168:
2147:
2058:
1997:Ungava collared lemming (
1955:
1918:
1885:
1854:
1806:Forrest's mountain vole (
1786:
1459:Mediterranean pine vole (
1210:
1186:
1144:
1103:
1053:
921:
912:
887:Southwestern water vole (
849:
799:
640:Journal of Animal Ecology
390:Journal of Animal Ecology
185:
178:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
2687:Ward's red-backed vole (
2660:Yunnan red-backed vole (
2624:Kachin red-backed vole (
2306:Siberian brown lemming (
2297:Wrangel Island lemming (
1866:Duke of Bedford's vole (
283:are also in their diet.
245:It is found only in the
3412:Endemic fauna of Russia
3084:Long-clawed mole vole (
2481:Mongolian silver vole (
2472:Royle's mountain vole (
2180:Yellow steppe lemming (
716:10.1644/12-MAMM-A-260.1
662:10.1111/1365-2656.12385
3047:Eastern heather vole (
3038:Western heather vole (
2882:Round-tailed muskrat (
2836:Grey red-backed vole (
2642:Southwest China vole (
2463:Central Kashmir vole (
2445:Silver mountain vole (
2380:Southern bog lemming (
2371:Northern bog lemming (
1833:Sikkim mountain vole (
1824:Linzhi mountain vole (
1486:Lusitanian pine vole (
3402:Mammals of the Arctic
3364:Paleobiology Database
3147:Dicrostonyx torquatus
3117:Dicrostonyx torquatus
1450:Daghestan pine vole (
1113:(Voles from Pakistan)
1073:Caucasian snow vole (
1014:Japanese grass vole (
878:European water vole (
755:Dicrostonyx torquatus
333:: e.T6568A115082665.
319:Dicrostonyx torquatus
212:Dicrostonyx torquatus
189:Dicrostonyx torquatus
3221:Fauna Europaea (new)
2122:Northern mole vole (
2104:Southern mole vole (
1897:Narrow-headed vole (
1815:Chinese scrub vole (
1531:Thomas's pine vole (
1441:Calabria pine vole (
1432:Bavarian pine vole (
1365:European pine vole (
1347:Schidlovsky's vole (
1091:Robert's snow vole (
1082:European snow vole (
996:Middendorff's vole (
896:Montane water vole (
757:at Wikimedia Commons
702:Journal of Mammalogy
437:on February 24, 2016
372:. pp. 894â1531.
3417:Arctic land animals
2988:White-footed vole (
2651:PĂšre David's vole (
2288:Beringian lemming (
1765:Zempoaltépec vole (
1643:Jalapan pine vole (
1495:Major's pine vole (
1461:M. duodecimcostatus
1374:Transcaspian vole (
987:Maximowicz's vole (
653:2015JAnEc..84.1412F
611:10.14430/arctic1499
549:2015PLoSO..1015335S
510:www.arctic.noaa.gov
476:2015Oikos.124..861A
40:Conservation status
3086:P. schaposchnikowi
2943:Balkan snow vole (
2557:Flat-headed vole (
2528:Large-eared vole (
2499:Tuva silver vole (
2131:Zaisan mole vole (
1729:Long-tailed vole (
1560:Gray-tailed vole (
1513:Savi's pine vole (
1504:Alpine pine vole (
1275:DoÄramaci's vole (
254:Russian Federation
235:vulnerable species
214:) is a species of
3407:Mammals of Russia
3379:
3378:
3351:Open Tree of Life
3109:Taxon identifiers
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3059:
3058:
3031:
2981:
2955:
2954:
2918:
2917:
2857:
2856:
2802:
2797:(other Red-backed
2714:
2678:Yulungshan vole (
2617:
2420:
2392:
2391:
2364:
2263:
2244:
2225:
2224:
2162:
2143:
2142:
2088:
2069:
2054:
2053:
1970:
1951:
1950:
1876:P. liangshanensis
1799:
1711:California vole (
1685:M. schelkovnikovi
1616:Guatemalan vole (
1596:Townsend's vole (
1589:M. pennsylvanicus
1522:Tatra pine vole (
1479:M. liechtensteini
1223:
1116:
1066:
978:Lacustrine vole (
908:
907:
871:
753:Media related to
484:10.1111/oik.01730
204:
203:
171:D. torquatus
63:
16:Species of rodent
3429:
3372:
3371:
3359:
3358:
3346:
3345:
3333:
3332:
3320:
3319:
3307:
3306:
3294:
3293:
3281:
3280:
3268:
3267:
3255:
3254:
3242:
3241:
3229:
3228:
3216:
3215:
3203:
3202:
3190:
3189:
3177:
3176:
3164:
3163:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3104:
3103:
3070:
3069:
3030:
3029:
3025:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2961:Pliophenacomyini
2929:
2928:
2868:
2867:
2801:
2800:
2794:
2713:
2712:
2709:(some Red-backed
2706:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2419:
2418:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2317:L. trimucronatus
2279:Norway lemming (
2262:
2261:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2213:Steppe lemming (
2166:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2152:
2106:E. fuscocapillus
2095:Alai mole vole (
2087:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2033:Arctic lemming (
1990:D. groenlandicus
1974:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1960:
1798:
1797:
1796:(Mountain voles)
1793:
1776:M. xanthognathus
1722:M. chrotorrhinus
1625:TarabundĂ vole (
1618:M. guatemalensis
1452:M. daghestanicus
1403:Bucharian vole (
1376:M. transcaspicus
1293:Tien Shan vole (
1284:GĂŒnther's vole (
1266:Cabrera's vole (
1248:Anatolian vole (
1222:
1221:
1217:
1198:Sagebrush vole (
1115:
1114:
1110:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1043:M. sachalinensis
1005:Mongolian vole (
919:
918:
870:
869:
865:
856:
855:
829:Euarchontoglires
785:
778:
771:
762:
761:
752:
737:
736:
718:
692:
683:
682:
664:
647:(5): 1412â1422.
630:
624:
623:
613:
587:
581:
580:
570:
560:
526:
520:
519:
517:
516:
502:
496:
495:
453:
447:
446:
444:
442:
433:. Archived from
427:"Arctic Lemming"
423:
417:
416:
406:
380:
374:
373:
358:
352:
351:
349:
347:
342:
312:
258:Severnaya Zemlya
233:is considered a
191:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3367:
3362:
3354:
3349:
3341:
3338:Observation.org
3336:
3328:
3323:
3315:
3310:
3302:
3297:
3289:
3284:
3276:
3271:
3263:
3258:
3250:
3245:
3237:
3232:
3224:
3219:
3211:
3206:
3198:
3193:
3185:
3180:
3172:
3167:
3159:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3111:
3101:
3092:
3055:
3028:(Heather voles)
3027:
3026:
3024:
3014:
2997:Red tree vole (
2977:
2976:
2974:
2951:
2914:
2890:
2853:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2783:
2723:C. californicus
2710:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2695:
2669:Chaotung vole (
2653:E. melanogaster
2613:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2598:
2565:
2492:A. stoliczkanus
2416:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2398:Clethrionomyini
2388:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2347:
2341:M. schisticolor
2323:
2260:(True lemmings)
2259:
2258:
2256:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2221:
2197:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2139:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2050:
2044:D. unalascensis
2017:D. nunatakensis
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:Dicrostonychini
1947:
1930:Szechuan vole (
1914:
1881:
1850:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1782:
1713:M. californicus
1634:Woodland Vole (
1578:Creeping vole (
1468:Felten's vole (
1443:M. brachycercus
1367:M. subterraneus
1349:M. schidlovskii
1320:Southern vole (
1219:
1218:
1216:
1206:
1182:
1174:Mandarin vole (
1156:Brandt's vole (
1140:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1099:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1049:
1041:Sakhalin vole (
998:M. middendorffi
989:M. maximowiczii
933:Clarke's vole (
904:
867:
866:
864:
845:
795:
789:
745:
740:
693:
686:
631:
627:
588:
584:
543:(1): e0115335.
527:
523:
514:
512:
504:
503:
499:
454:
450:
440:
438:
425:
424:
420:
381:
377:
359:
355:
345:
343:
313:
306:
302:
293:
243:
200:
193:
187:
174:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
24:Arctic lemming
17:
12:
11:
5:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3360:
3347:
3334:
3321:
3308:
3295:
3282:
3269:
3256:
3243:
3230:
3217:
3208:Fauna Europaea
3204:
3191:
3178:
3165:
3152:
3137:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3067:
3065:Prometheomyini
3061:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3044:
3040:P. intermedius
3034:
3032:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3003:
2999:A. longicaudus
2994:
2984:
2982:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2845:Smith's vole (
2842:
2833:
2824:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2775:Shansei vole (
2772:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2648:
2639:
2633:Pratt's vole (
2630:
2620:
2618:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2544:
2543:
2539:A. olchonensis
2534:
2525:
2519:Lemming vole (
2506:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2423:
2421:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2361:(Bog lemmings)
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2339:Wood lemming (
2335:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2270:Amur lemming (
2266:
2264:
2245:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2191:E. przewalskii
2186:
2176:
2174:
2163:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2070:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2026:D. richardsoni
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1939:Marie's vole (
1936:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1906:Radde's vole (
1903:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1842:Blyth's vole (
1839:
1830:
1826:N. linzhiensis
1821:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1758:M. richardsoni
1753:
1747:Singing vole (
1744:
1738:Mexican vole (
1735:
1731:M. longicaudus
1726:
1717:
1708:
1704:M. abbreviatus
1702:Insular vole (
1696:incertae sedis
1690:
1689:
1670:
1669:
1665:M. ochrogaster
1663:Prairie vole (
1650:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1603:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1569:Montane vole (
1566:
1557:
1538:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1488:M. lusitanicus
1483:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1419:
1418:
1412:Juniper vole (
1409:
1400:
1381:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1340:M. qazvinensis
1335:
1329:Paradox vole (
1326:
1317:
1313:M. kermanensis
1308:
1302:Persian vole (
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1226:
1224:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1165:Plateau vole (
1162:
1152:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
980:M. limnophilus
975:
966:
960:Gerbe's vole (
957:
948:
944:M. evoronensis
939:
929:
927:
916:
910:
909:
906:
905:
903:
902:
893:
884:
874:
872:
853:
847:
846:
844:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
800:
797:
796:
788:
787:
780:
773:
765:
759:
758:
744:
743:External links
741:
739:
738:
709:(4): 813â819.
684:
625:
604:(3): 359â361.
582:
521:
497:
470:(7): 861â870.
448:
418:
375:
353:
303:
301:
298:
292:
289:
242:
239:
218:in the family
208:Arctic lemming
202:
201:
194:
183:
182:
176:
175:
168:
166:
162:
161:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3434:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2908:O. zibethicus
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2704:
2703:
2702:Clethrionomys
2698:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2447:A. argentatus
2443:
2441:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2417:Central Asia)
2410:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1835:N. sikimensis
1831:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1627:M. oaxacensis
1623:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1598:M. townsendii
1594:
1592:
1590:
1587:Meadow vole (
1585:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1562:M. canicaudus
1558:
1556:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1405:B. bucharicus
1401:
1399:
1397:
1394:Afghan vole (
1391:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1356:Social vole (
1354:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1338:Qazvin vole (
1336:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1311:Kerman vole (
1309:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1277:M. dogramacii
1273:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1257:Common vole (
1255:
1253:
1251:
1250:M. anatolicus
1246:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1176:L. mandarinus
1172:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1132:Murree vole (
1130:
1128:
1126:
1123:True's vole (
1121:
1120:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1032:Tundra vole (
1030:
1028:
1026:
1025:M. mujanensis
1021:
1019:
1017:
1016:M. montebelli
1012:
1010:
1008:
1007:M. mongolicus
1003:
1001:
999:
994:
992:
990:
985:
983:
981:
976:
974:
972:
969:Taiwan vole (
967:
965:
963:
958:
956:
954:
949:
947:
945:
942:Evorsk vole (
940:
938:
936:
931:
930:
928:
926:
925:
920:
917:
915:
911:
901:
899:
894:
892:
890:
885:
883:
881:
876:
875:
873:
868:(Water voles)
863:
862:
857:
854:
852:
848:
842:
838:
836:
832:
830:
826:
824:
820:
818:
814:
812:
808:
806:
802:
801:
798:
794:
786:
781:
779:
774:
772:
767:
766:
763:
756:
751:
747:
746:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
712:
708:
704:
703:
698:
691:
689:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:
636:
629:
621:
617:
612:
607:
603:
599:
598:
593:
586:
578:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:
532:
525:
511:
507:
501:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:
459:
458:Minton, Clive
452:
436:
432:
428:
422:
414:
410:
405:
400:
396:
392:
391:
386:
379:
371:
368:. Baltimore:
367:
363:
362:Musser, G. G.
357:
341:
336:
332:
328:
327:
322:
320:
311:
309:
304:
297:
288:
284:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
238:
236:
232:
228:
227:Novaya Zemlya
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
198:
192:
190:
184:
181:
180:Binomial name
177:
173:
172:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3116:
3085:
3075:Prometheomys
3073:
3048:
3039:
3019:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2978:(Tree voles)
2969:
2945:D. bogdanovi
2944:
2932:
2907:
2895:
2883:
2871:
2846:
2838:C. rufocanus
2837:
2828:
2819:
2818:Royal vole (
2811:C. andersoni
2810:
2788:
2777:C. shanseius
2776:
2767:
2759:C. imaizumii
2758:
2750:C. glareolus
2749:
2740:
2732:C. centralis
2731:
2722:
2700:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2635:E. chinensis
2634:
2625:
2603:
2591:
2590:Kolan vole (
2582:
2581:Ganzu vole (
2570:
2559:A. strelzowi
2558:
2551:Platycranius
2549:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2501:A. tuvinicus
2500:
2491:
2483:A. semicanus
2482:
2473:
2464:
2456:A. barakshin
2455:
2446:
2438:A. albicauda
2437:
2428:
2426:
2406:
2381:
2372:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2308:L. sibiricus
2307:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2272:L. amurensis
2271:
2251:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2181:
2169:
2132:
2123:
2115:E. lutescens
2114:
2105:
2096:
2085:(Mole voles)
2076:
2066:(mole voles)
2043:
2035:D. torquatus
2034:
2032:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1999:D. hudsonius
1998:
1989:
1977:
1940:
1932:V. millicens
1931:
1919:
1907:
1898:
1888:Stenocranius
1886:
1874:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1787:
1775:
1774:Taiga vole (
1766:
1757:
1756:Water vole (
1748:
1740:M. mexicanus
1739:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1645:M. quasiater
1644:
1636:M. pinetorum
1635:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1551:Beach Vole (
1543:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1506:M. multiplex
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1434:M. bavaricus
1433:
1424:
1422:
1414:B. juldaschi
1413:
1404:
1395:
1388:Blanfordimys
1386:
1384:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1331:M. paradoxus
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1286:M. guentheri
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1239:Field vole (
1231:
1229:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1147:Lasiopodomys
1145:
1133:
1124:
1104:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1063:(Snow voles)
1054:
1042:
1034:M. oeconomus
1033:
1024:
1023:Muisk vole (
1015:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
970:
961:
952:
943:
934:
924:Alexandromys
922:
897:
888:
880:A. amphibius
879:
859:
827:Superorder:
821:Infraclass:
706:
700:
644:
638:
628:
601:
595:
585:
540:
534:
524:
513:. Retrieved
509:
500:
467:
461:
451:
439:. Retrieved
435:the original
430:
421:
397:(1): 34â49.
394:
388:
378:
365:
356:
344:. Retrieved
330:
324:
318:
294:
285:
274:
269:
265:
244:
230:
224:
211:
207:
205:
188:
186:
170:
169:
157:
18:
3397:Dicrostonyx
3247:iNaturalist
3141:Wikispecies
2748:Bank vole (
2680:E. proditor
2626:E. cachinus
2612:(Voles from
2530:A. macrotis
2521:A. lemminus
2415:(Voles from
2373:S. borealis
2290:L. nigripes
2124:E. talpinus
2060:Ellobiusini
1979:Dicrostonyx
1899:S. gregalis
1868:P. bedfordi
1844:N. leucurus
1808:N. forresti
1767:M. umbrosus
1720:Rock vole (
1677:Hyrcanicola
1571:M. montanus
1524:M. tatricus
1396:B. afghanus
1358:M. socialis
1268:M. cabrerae
1241:M. agrestis
1200:L. curtatus
1158:L. brandtii
1125:H. fertilis
1106:Hyperacrius
971:M. kikuchii
951:Reed vole (
898:A. scherman
793:Arvicolinae
441:October 28,
431:Polar Husky
346:19 February
291:Environment
279:, although
270:Dicrostonyx
229:subspecies
158:Dicrostonyx
147:Arvicolinae
143:Subfamily:
3386:Categories
3021:Phenacomys
2990:A. albipes
2847:C. smithii
2820:C. regulus
2768:C. rutilus
2741:C. gapperi
2662:E. miletus
2614:East Asia)
2605:Eothenomys
2513:Aschizomys
2465:A. montosa
2382:S. cooperi
2354:Synaptomys
2215:L. lagurus
2133:E. tancrei
2097:E. alaicus
2008:D. nelsoni
1963:(Collared
1941:V. musseri
1857:Proedromys
1580:M. oregoni
1553:M. breweri
1533:M. thomasi
1470:M. felteni
1259:M. arvalis
1093:C. roberti
1084:C. nivalis
935:M. clarkei
889:A. sapidus
851:Arvicolini
841:Cricetidae
515:2015-10-30
300:References
262:extirpated
220:Cricetidae
137:Cricetidae
3049:P. ungava
2971:Arborimus
2934:Dinaromys
2924:Pliomyini
2906:Muskrat (
2884:N. alleni
2863:Ondatrini
2790:Craseomys
2671:E. olitor
2644:E. custos
2548:Subgenus
2510:Subgenus
2474:A. roylei
2427:Subgenus
2299:L. paulus
2281:L. lemmus
2182:E. luteus
2171:Eolagurus
1908:S. raddei
1749:M. miurus
1674:Subgenus
1654:Subgenus
1607:Subgenus
1542:Subgenus
1497:M. majori
1426:Terricola
1423:Subgenus
1385:Subgenus
1295:M. ilaeus
1230:Subgenus
1189:Lemmiscus
1167:L. fuscus
1134:H. wynnei
1056:Chionomys
962:M. gerbei
953:M. fortis
914:Microtini
803:Kingdom:
725:0022-2372
671:1365-2656
620:1923-1245
492:1600-0706
165:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
3317:13000195
3265:10193900
3126:Wikidata
2873:Neofiber
2689:E. wardi
2572:Caryomys
2430:Alticola
2408:Alticola
2239:Lemmings
2157:lemmings
2155:(Steppe
2149:Lagurini
2078:Ellobius
1965:lemmings
1817:N. irene
1515:M. savii
1322:M. levis
1304:M. irani
1233:Microtus
1213:Microtus
861:Arvicola
839:Family:
835:Rodentia
823:Eutheria
817:Mammalia
811:Chordata
809:Phylum:
805:Animalia
733:86712078
679:25939755
577:25635852
536:PLOS One
277:Saliceae
133:Family:
127:Rodentia
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
3304:1002130
3239:2438384
3132:Q305615
3008:A. pomo
2897:Ondatra
2592:C. inez
2231:Lemmini
2204:Lagurus
1921:Volemys
1657:Pedomys
1610:Pitymys
1545:Mynomes
1220:(Voles)
833:Order:
815:Class:
649:Bibcode
568:4312081
545:Bibcode
472:Bibcode
413:2647297
281:Poaceae
252:in the
241:Biology
199:, 1778)
153:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
3356:603156
3278:180326
3213:305618
3187:328422
3161:162010
2829:C. rex
2799:voles)
2711:voles)
2583:C. eva
2330:Myopus
2253:Lemmus
1789:Neodon
1075:C. gud
731:
723:
677:
669:
618:
597:Arctic
575:
565:
490:
411:
266:Lemmus
250:biomes
247:Arctic
216:rodent
197:Pallas
3369:45697
3343:83126
3330:85952
3260:IRMNG
3252:45693
3200:16415
3195:EUNIS
3174:6D5R6
729:S2CID
463:Oikos
409:JSTOR
3325:NCBI
3291:6568
3286:IUCN
3273:ITIS
3234:GBIF
3156:BOLD
721:ISSN
675:PMID
667:ISSN
616:ISSN
573:PMID
488:ISSN
443:2015
348:2022
331:2016
206:The
3312:MSW
3299:MDD
3182:EoL
3169:CoL
711:doi
657:doi
606:doi
563:PMC
553:doi
480:doi
468:124
399:doi
335:doi
3388::
3366::
3353::
3340::
3327::
3314::
3301::
3288::
3275::
3262::
3249::
3236::
3223::
3210::
3197::
3184::
3171::
3158::
3143::
3128::
2555::
2517::
2434::
1700::
1681::
1661::
1614::
1549::
1430::
1392::
1237::
727:.
719:.
707:94
705:.
699:.
687:^
673:.
665:.
655:.
645:84
643:.
637:.
614:.
602:63
600:.
594:.
571:.
561:.
551:.
541:10
539:.
533:.
508:.
486:.
478:.
466:.
429:.
407:.
395:68
393:.
387:.
329:.
323:.
307:^
222:.
3088:)
3051:)
3042:)
3010:)
3001:)
2992:)
2947:)
2910:)
2886:)
2849:)
2840:)
2831:)
2822:)
2813:)
2779:)
2770:)
2761:)
2752:)
2743:)
2734:)
2725:)
2691:)
2682:)
2673:)
2664:)
2655:)
2646:)
2637:)
2628:)
2594:)
2585:)
2561:)
2541:)
2532:)
2523:)
2503:)
2494:)
2485:)
2476:)
2467:)
2458:)
2449:)
2440:)
2384:)
2375:)
2343:)
2319:)
2310:)
2301:)
2292:)
2283:)
2274:)
2241:)
2237:(
2217:)
2193:)
2184:)
2159:)
2135:)
2126:)
2117:)
2108:)
2099:)
2046:)
2037:)
2028:)
2019:)
2010:)
2001:)
1992:)
1967:)
1943:)
1934:)
1910:)
1901:)
1870:)
1846:)
1837:)
1828:)
1819:)
1810:)
1778:)
1769:)
1760:)
1751:)
1742:)
1733:)
1724:)
1715:)
1706:)
1687:)
1667:)
1647:)
1638:)
1629:)
1620:)
1600:)
1591:)
1582:)
1573:)
1564:)
1555:)
1535:)
1526:)
1517:)
1508:)
1499:)
1490:)
1481:)
1472:)
1463:)
1454:)
1445:)
1436:)
1416:)
1407:)
1398:)
1378:)
1369:)
1360:)
1351:)
1342:)
1333:)
1324:)
1315:)
1306:)
1297:)
1288:)
1279:)
1270:)
1261:)
1252:)
1243:)
1202:)
1178:)
1169:)
1160:)
1136:)
1127:)
1095:)
1086:)
1077:)
1045:)
1036:)
1027:)
1018:)
1009:)
1000:)
991:)
982:)
973:)
964:)
955:)
946:)
937:)
900:)
891:)
882:)
784:e
777:t
770:v
735:.
713::
681:.
659::
651::
622:.
608::
579:.
555::
547::
518:.
494:.
482::
474::
445:.
415:.
401::
350:.
337::
321:"
317:"
210:(
195:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.