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style houses, many of which still exist. The two-flat apartment building, along with the larger three- and six-flat buildings, make up 30% of
Chicago's housing stock. A two-flat includes two apartments, each of which occupies a full floor, usually with a large bay window and with a grey stone or red
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discarded historical precedent and designed buildings that emphasized their vertical nature. This new form of architecture, by Jenney, Burnham, Sullivan, and others, became known as the "Commercial Style," but was called the "Chicago School" by later historians.
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brick facade. The apartments typically have the same layout with a large living and dining room area at the front, the kitchen at the back and the bedrooms running down one side of the unit.
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were also influential in this movement. He introduced composite construction to tall tubular buildings, which in turn paved the way for the creation of supertall composite buildings such as
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influenced both building design and the design of furnishings. In the early half of the 20th century, popular residential neighborhoods were developed with
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reflect the city's history and multicultural heritage, featuring prominent buildings in a variety of styles. Most structures downtown were destroyed by the
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selected 40 still existing properties for their historical and architectural importance, opening an on-line forum for debate. The top ten chosen were:
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Kamin, Blair (July 19, 2015) "Landscape Design Takes Center Stage: Chicago leads way in architecture trend focus on public spaces" Sec 1. p 7.
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Chicago architects used many design styles and belonged to a variety of architectural schools. Below is a list of those styles and schools.
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Numerous architects have constructed landmark buildings of varying styles in
Chicago. Among them are the so-called "Chicago seven":
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said that the fair set the course of
American architecture back by two decades, but his work the Schlesinger and Meyer (later
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explored steel-frame construction and, in the 1890s, the use of large areas of plate glass. These were among the first modern
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357:" in a Neo-Classical style, although many skyscrapers were built after the Exposition closed, between 1894 and 1899.
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1910–1911 Eighth Church of Christ, Scientist, Leon E. Stanhope. Designated a
Chicago Landmark on June 9, 1993.
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2015:
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2579:"Chicago as an Art Nouveau City - Strand 1: Art Nouveau Cities: between cosmopolitanism and local tradition"
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was completed in 1885 and is considered to be the first to use steel in its structural frame instead of
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72:". Chicago is home to one of the largest and most diverse collections of skyscrapers in the world.
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2481:. City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development, Landmarks Division. 2003. Archived from
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365:) store was built in 1899—five years after the "White City" and ten years before Burnham's Plan.
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and the architecture of public places. 19th-20th century
Chicago architects included Burnham,
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along
Chicago's lakefront. in addition to a different sculpture commemorating the artist in
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in
Chicago. Chicago has suffered from the same problems with sinking property values and
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as other major cities. Many historic structures have been threatened with demolition.
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throughout
Chicago and the entire United States. Burnham developed the 1909 "
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2608:. City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development. Archived from
2555:. City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development. Archived from
1508:; extensive renovation 1979 to 1984, "Solidarity Tower" addition in 1985
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197:. However, this building was still clad in heavy brick and stone. The
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679:. Van der Rohe's work is sometimes called the Second Chicago School.
544:
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194:
1945:
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1973:
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790:. First building to be called a "skyscraper." (Demolished, 1902)
389:
385:
2786:
Chicago
Architects Project - Society of Architectural Historians
2693:
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2705:
The Tower and the Bridge: The New Art of
Structural Engineering
2765:
403:
City sculptures additionally honor people and topics from the
4766:
4706:
4671:
4666:
4651:
4601:
4170:
2739:(Revised and expanded ed.). New York: Harry N. Abrams.
2358:"Evolution of Concrete Skyscrapers: from Ingalls to Jin mao"
2337:
177:
Beginning in the early 1880s, architectural pioneers of the
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4676:
2129:
1734:
earlier names were Standard Oil Building and Amoco Building
605:
In the 21st century, Chicago has become an urban focus for
3578:
269:
1742:
St. Joseph the Betrothed Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
2459:
2631:"15 Buildings That Embody Chicago's Postmodern Moment"
4155:
586:
There are also plans to erect a 1:1-scale replica of
2401:
2325:
2221:
1862:, and others, a showcase for 21st century modernism.
697:
preservation of historic neighborhoods and buildings
2112:Sullivanesque (for style elements and examples see
1578:, 3400 N. Monticello Ave, McCarthy, Smith and Eppig
2702:
2671:
3893:
2313:
4931:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2212:(now the Willis Tower), 233 S. Wacker Dr. (1974)
1111:; 1905–1906, twelve-story south addition,
706:
349:which some historians claim led to a revival of
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
345:led the design of the "White City" of the 1893
83:
2771:Information on several major Chicago buildings
2734:
2598:
4141:
3879:
3594:
2806:
2576:
1092:Chicago Library (now Chicago Cultural Center)
254:in Chicago. The ideas of structural engineer
173:is an example of Chicago School architecture.
2496:
2362:Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering
447:, several different monuments (including by
44:Chicago's architectural styles include the
2761:Online tour of designated Chicago landmarks
648:
4148:
4134:
3886:
3872:
3601:
3587:
2813:
2799:
2700:
2586:Art Nouveau European Route : Congress
2343:
149:The 2010 Chicago skyline as seen from the
2735:Pridmore, Jay; Larson, George A. (2005).
2373:
2175:Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building
2055:(sometimes called Second Chicago School)
1944:
1632:
1581:
1514:Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum
1380:
1209:
1176:, George G. Nimmons - William K. Fellows
1155:, Herman Olszewski and William G. Krieg,
1008:
808:
751:
371:'s history of the Columbian Exposition,
291:
273:
164:
79:
17:
2820:
1664:Seventeenth Church of Christ, Scientist
675:campus in Chicago influenced the later
4932:
2766:Walking architectural tours of Chicago
270:Landmarks, monuments and public places
4129:
3867:
3582:
3501:Mundelein College Skyscraper Building
2794:
2390:from the original on 16 December 2008
2170:, 53 W. Jackson Blvd. (1891 and 1893)
1958:
1774:American Medical Association Building
1443:, Daniel and Hubert Burnham, sons of
31:buildings and architecture of Chicago
2669:
2479:"Eighth Church of Christ, Scientist"
2465:
2407:
2331:
2319:
2303:
2270:List of tallest buildings in Chicago
1560:Graham, Anderson, Probst & White
1528:Graham, Anderson, Probst & White
1473:Graham, Anderson, Probst & White
1421:Cornelius W. Rapp and George L. Rapp
1358:Graham, Anderson, Probst & White
1346:Cornelius W. Rapp and George L. Rapp
1334:Graham, Anderson, Probst & White
161:List of tallest buildings in Chicago
4945:Buildings and structures in Chicago
3491:Marshall Field and Company Building
2859:Trump International Hotel and Tower
2678:. The University of Chicago Press.
2355:
2205:, 14520 River Rd., Plano, IL (1951)
2161:860-880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments
1880:Trump International Hotel and Tower
1182:Marshall Field and Company Building
1128:Marshall Field and Company Building
13:
2728:
2349:
2203:Farnsworth House (Plano, Illinois)
2089:Renaissance Revival also known as
1433:Graham, Anderson, Probst and White
1058:; 1912 annex: Hill and Woltersdorf
154:(Use cursor to identify buildings)
14:
4956:
4157:Architecture of the United States
2754:
2553:"Chicago Landmarks - Style Guide"
2008:Classical Revival (also known as
927:St. Mary of Perpetual Help Church
48:primarily in skyscraper design,
25:, the tallest building in Chicago
3848:
3847:
3837:
3506:New York Life Insurance Building
2781:American Institute of Architects
2224:
2156:, 209 S. LaSalle St. (1885–1888)
1798:Harold Washington Library Center
1535:Illinois Institute of Technology
1173:Sears Merchandise Building Tower
1047:Tree Studio Building and Annexes
1021:1893 Palace of Fine Arts, later
673:Illinois Institute of Technology
287:Old Chicago Water Tower District
252:Illinois Institute of Technology
37:in 1871 (an exception being the
4470:Sarasota School of Architecture
3056:Chicago Board of Trade Building
2737:Chicago Architecture and Design
2643:
2623:
2606:"Chicago Landmarks - Craftsman"
2570:
2471:
2450:
2240:Chicago Architecture Foundation
1480:Chicago Board of Trade Building
1144:Holy Trinity Cathedral, Chicago
682:
246:" has emerged from the work of
3224:Northwestern Memorial Hospital
2840:(formerly John Hancock Center)
2441:
2427:
2413:
2198:, 5757 S. Woodlawn Ave. (1909)
2130:Buildings - a "Top Forty" List
2106:Spanish Revival also known as
2000:(Also called Commercial Style)
1885:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1767:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1713:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1685:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1617:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1548:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1185:, south State Street building
1131:, north State Street building
1023:Museum of Science and Industry
687:Many organizations, including
279:Chicago Avenue Pumping Station
75:
1:
4595:Building types and vernacular
3894:Architecture of North America
3093:Crain Communications Building
3046:Carbide & Carbon Building
2982:(formerly Time-Life Building)
2701:Billington, David P. (1985).
2663:
2250:Chicago Architecture Biennial
2191:, 430 S. Michigan Ave. (1889)
2149:, 875 N. Michigan Ave. (1969)
1786:Athletic Club Illinois Center
1440:Carbide & Carbon Building
1403:; extensive renovation 2003,
1269:St. Mary of the Angels Church
1052:Judge Lambert & Anne Tree
707:Timeline of notable buildings
677:Modern or International style
2435:"Chopin Monument in Chicago"
2245:Inside Chicago Walking Tours
2098:also known as Neo-Romanesque
1921:Robert A.M. Stern Architects
1353:Old Chicago Main Post Office
1014:World's Columbian Exposition
1000:World's Columbian Exposition
767:St. Stanislaus Kostka Church
347:World's Columbian Exposition
7:
3608:
3150:Kluczynski Federal Building
2776:Chicago Church Architecture
2655:Top 40 Buildings in Chicago
2456:Chicago Architecture Center
2217:
1152:Holy Trinity Polish Mission
1097:Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge
374:The Devil in the White City
10:
4961:
4561:New Classical architecture
4193:Colonial and post-colonial
3471:Hilliard Towers Apartments
3374:Three First National Plaza
2711:Princeton University Press
2674:Chicago's Famous Buildings
2184:, 3360 S. State St. (1956)
1819:Museum of Contemporary Art
1717:previously the Sears Tower
1320:3636 West Wolfram Avenue,
1187:D.H. Burnham & Company
1133:D.H. Burnham & Company
1113:D.H. Burnham & Company
1069:D.H. Burnham & Company
757:Second Presbyterian Church
740:Second Presbyterian Church
621:, modern projects include
407:. There are monuments to:
384:includes outdoor works by
351:Neo-Classical architecture
306:
158:
4906:
4780:
4594:
4498:
4358:
4310:
4284:
4246:
4191:
4163:
4092:
3949:
3899:
3833:
3636:Colleges and universities
3616:
3565:
3529:
3451:Bryn Mawr Apartment Hotel
3417:
3180:Lurie Children's Hospital
3175:London Guarantee Building
3072:City Hall Square Building
2980:541 North Fairbanks Court
2975:425 South Financial Place
2877:
2838:875 North Michigan Avenue
2828:
2020:Craftsman (also known as
2010:Neoclassical architecture
1542:, Second Chicago School,
1517:, Ernest A. Grunsfeld Jr.
1322:Worthmann & Steinbach
1064:Fisher Building (Chicago)
936:1890 and 1894–1895
885:, 1905 lobby redesign by
309:List of Chicago Landmarks
4480:Spanish Colonial Revival
4320:Richardsonian Romanesque
3140:James R. Thompson Center
3098:Dirksen Federal Building
2991:860-880 Lake Shore Drive
2290:
2196:Frederick C. Robie House
2108:Spanish Colonial Revival
1909:Rafael Viñoly Architects
1750:James R. Thompson Center
1697:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
1597:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
1592:860–880 Lake Shore Drive
1586:860-880 Lake Shore Drive
1544:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
1317:Basilica of St. Hyacinth
1161:Chicago Federal Building
861:Marshall Field Warehouse
669:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
649:Residential architecture
575:Great Northern Migration
248:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
4940:Architecture in Chicago
3431:300 West Adams Building
3389:Waldorf Astoria Chicago
3344:Shirley Ryan AbilityLab
3319:Richard J. Daley Center
3160:LaSalle–Wacker Building
3134:Home Insurance Building
3083:Coast at Lakeshore East
3066:Chicago Temple Building
2421:Devil in the White City
2177:, 1 S. State St. (1899)
1813:, Home of the White Sox
1274:Worthmann and Steinbach
1272:1850 N. Hermitage Ave,
1249:Pulaski Park fieldhouse
1038:St. John Cantius Church
976:William Le Baron Jenney
866:Henry Hobson Richardson
854:Henry Hobson Richardson
814:Home Insurance Building
805:William Le Baron Jenney
796:Home Insurance Building
436:Karel Havlíček Borovský
237:New York World Building
191:Home Insurance Building
4413:Dutch Colonial Revival
2285:Visual arts of Chicago
2280:Polish Cathedral style
2038:Edwardian architecture
1953:
1942:Studio Gang Architects
1897:Studio Gang Architects
1641:
1587:
1468:John G. Shedd Aquarium
1389:
1305:Michigan Avenue Bridge
1218:
1017:
849:John J. Glessner House
817:
760:
607:landscape architecture
534:Augustus Saint Gaudens
483:Augustus Saint Gaudens
472:Preston Eugene Jackson
456:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
304:
289:
187:William LeBaron Jenney
174:
156:
26:
4657:Hall and parlor house
4617:Central-passage house
4438:Mediterranean Revival
4164:Native and indigenous
3571:have been demolished.
3476:Inland Steel Building
3436:The Arc at Old Colony
3404:Wolf Point East Tower
3384:Virgin Hotels Chicago
3006:1700 East 56th Street
2951:(formerly CNA Center)
2670:Bach, Ira J. (1980).
2260:Chicago neighborhoods
1948:
1810:Guaranteed Rate Field
1636:
1604:Inland Steel Building
1585:
1575:St. Wenceslaus church
1384:
1228:St. Adalbert's Church
1213:
1012:
812:
755:
749:Howard Van Doren Shaw
720:Henry B. Clarke House
529:General John A. Logan
490:Heald Square Monument
439:by Joseph Strachovsky
307:Further information:
295:
277:
244:Second Chicago School
168:
148:
21:
4637:Critical regionalism
4330:American Renaissance
3461:Gage Group Buildings
3289:Peoples Gas Building
3259:One Prudential Plaza
3239:One Magnificent Mile
3170:Leo Burnett Building
3118:Grant Thornton Tower
3026:The Blackstone Hotel
2864:Two Prudential Plaza
2356:Ali, Mir M. (2001).
2265:Landmarks of Chicago
1969:American Four-Square
1831:77 West Wacker Drive
1730:Edward Durrell Stone
1492:All Saints Cathedral
1401:Holabird & Roche
1298:Charles Sumner Frost
1293:Navy Pier Auditorium
1231:1650 W.17th street,
1041:, Alphonsus Druiding
960:Holabird & Roche
955:Gage Group Buildings
841:Charles Sumner Frost
733:William W. Boyington
689:Preservation Chicago
518:Christopher Columbus
419:Kazimierz Chodzinski
363:Carson, Pirie, Scott
299:, one of Chicago's '
4485:Territorial Revival
4428:International style
4398:California bungalow
4388:American Foursquare
3441:Auditorium Building
3309:Presidential Towers
3304:Powhatan Apartments
3294:Pittsfield Building
2822:Chicago skyscrapers
2577:Janet L. Whitmore.
2468:, pp. 182–183.
2189:Auditorium Building
2147:John Hancock Center
1931:, Goettsch Partners
1824:Josef Paul Kleihues
1676:John Hancock Center
1566:1940 to the present
1485:Holabird & Root
1461:Holabird & Root
1428:Pittsfield Building
1243:North Wabash Avenue
1007:, director of Works
910:Auditorium Building
728:Chicago Water Tower
641:, and proposals in
543:by Omri Amrany and
425:Nicholas Copernicus
66:sacred architecture
4536:Mid-century modern
4383:American Craftsman
4372:Streamline Moderne
3496:Monadnock Building
3486:Marquette Building
3481:Manhattan Building
3274:Palmolive Building
3269:Palmer House Hotel
3202:Metropolitan Tower
3088:Consumers Building
2996:900 North Michigan
2944:333 North Michigan
2919:151 North Franklin
2878:Selected buildings
2375:10.56748/ejse.1111
2346:, p. 234–235.
2168:Monadnock Building
2096:Romanesque Revival
2022:American Craftsman
1959:Styles and schools
1954:
1657:George Schipporeit
1642:
1588:
1452:Palmolive Building
1390:
1219:
1207:Frank Lloyd Wright
1018:
994:(Demolished, 1939)
992:John Wellborn Root
971:Manhattan Building
948:Burnham & Root
903:John Wellborn Root
894:Monadnock Building
887:Frank Lloyd Wright
883:John Wellborn Root
868:(Demolished, 1930)
843:(Demolished, 1950)
818:
807:(Demolished, 1931)
788:John Wellborn Root
761:
743:1936 S. Michigan,
693:Landmarks Illinois
654:Frank Lloyd Wright
588:Wacław Szymanowski
572:A memorial to the
560:A memorial to the
430:Bertel Thorvaldsen
414:Tadeusz Kościuszko
405:history of Chicago
305:
290:
203:John Wellborn Root
175:
157:
35:Great Chicago Fire
27:
4927:
4926:
4499:Post–World War II
4211:Colonial Georgian
4123:
4122:
3861:
3860:
3744:Metropolitan area
3576:
3575:
3547:Chicago City Hall
3511:Reliance Building
3466:Heyworth Building
3424:12 or more floors
3399:Water Tower Place
3324:River East Center
3249:One North LaSalle
3103:Essex on the Park
3078:Civic Opera House
3041:Builders Building
3021:Bilandic Building
3001:900 West Randolph
2965:400 East Randolph
2854:St. Regis Chicago
2830:Tallest buildings
2410:, pp. 34–37.
2334:, pp. 27–28.
1988:Arts & Crafts
1950:St. Regis Chicago
1937:St. Regis Chicago
1873:Goettsch Partners
1852:Kathryn Gustafson
1630:Bertrand Goldberg
1495:, J. G. Steinbach
1374:John Mead Howells
1310:Edward H. Bennett
1281:Holy Cross Church
1191:Charles B. Atwood
1137:Charles B. Atwood
1073:Charles B. Atwood
1031:Charles B. Atwood
944:Charles B. Atwood
939:Reliance Building
639:Maggie Daley Park
635:Chicago Riverwalk
611:Frederick Olmsted
495:George Washington
444:Pope John Paul II
301:Polish Cathedrals
266:since the 1960s.
215:Reliance Building
211:Charles B. Atwood
151:Adler Planetarium
70:Polish Cathedrals
52:, Two-Flats, and
50:Chicago Bungalows
4952:
4898:Washington, D.C.
4516:Deconstructivism
4418:Georgian Revival
4408:Colonial Revival
4361:mid-20th century
4285:Mid-19th century
4231:Spanish Colonial
4150:
4143:
4136:
4127:
4126:
4084:Washington, D.C.
3888:
3881:
3874:
3865:
3864:
3851:
3850:
3841:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3557:Washington Block
3516:Rookery Building
3456:Chicago Building
3422:skyscrapers with
3419:Chicago Landmark
3409:Wrigley Building
3394:Warwick Allerton
3329:Roanoke Building
3264:Optima Signature
3254:One North Wacker
3234:One Bennett Park
3208:Montauk Building
3155:Lake Point Tower
2986:540 West Madison
2970:401 East Ontario
2955:333 Wacker Drive
2949:333 South Wabash
2939:330 North Wabash
2934:311 South Wacker
2929:181 West Madison
2924:155 North Wacker
2914:111 South Wacker
2909:110 North Wacker
2815:
2808:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2750:
2724:
2708:
2697:
2677:
2657:
2651:Chicago Magazine
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2549:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2377:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2301:
2275:Parks of Chicago
2234:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2182:S. R. Crown Hall
2154:Rookery Building
2137:Chicago Magazine
2016:Colonial Revival
1928:110 North Wacker
1916:One Bennett Park
1868:155 North Wacker
1692:330 North Wabash
1648:Lake Point Tower
1523:Merchandise Mart
1329:Wrigley Building
1302:1917–1920
1061:1895–1896
1056:Parfitt Brothers
997:1892–1893
952:1890–1899
874:Rookery Building
779:Montauk Building
776:1882–1883
662:Chicago Bungalow
627:Northerly Island
563:Haymarket affair
511:Leonard Crunelle
509:, (completed by
355:Plan for Chicago
335:Stanley Tigerman
315:James Ingo Freed
297:St. John Cantius
264:Jin Mao Building
219:George A. Fuller
199:Montauk Building
171:Chicago Building
155:
82:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4902:
4776:
4590:
4494:
4443:Mission Revival
4360:
4354:
4306:
4280:
4242:
4226:German Colonial
4221:French Colonial
4187:
4159:
4154:
4124:
4119:
4088:
3945:
3895:
3892:
3862:
3857:
3829:
3641:Community areas
3612:
3607:
3577:
3572:
3561:
3525:
3521:Sullivan Center
3446:Brooks Building
3423:
3421:
3413:
3244:One Museum Park
3113:Fisher Building
3036:Boeing Building
3011:Accenture Tower
2960:340 on the Park
2899:71 South Wacker
2881:
2880:with 20 or more
2879:
2873:
2849:Franklin Center
2824:
2819:
2757:
2747:
2731:
2729:Further reading
2721:
2686:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2648:
2644:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2590:
2588:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2562:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2497:
2488:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2393:
2391:
2354:
2350:
2344:Billington 1985
2342:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2132:
2127:
2124:Workers Cottage
2091:Neo-Renaissance
1961:
1843:Millennium Park
1540:S.R. Crown Hall
1506:Rapp & Rapp
1501:Gateway Theatre
1378:Raymond M. Hood
1341:Chicago Theatre
1166:Henry Ives Cobb
1104:Sullivan Center
1083:2234 S. Hoyne,
1080:St. Paul Church
1016:(1892–93)
932:Henry Engelbert
837:Henry Ives Cobb
770:1327 N. Noble,
709:
685:
651:
623:Millennium Park
619:Alfred Caldwell
596:Frédéric Chopin
584:
551:Jack Brickhouse
478:Abraham Lincoln
449:Czesław Dźwigaj
311:
272:
260:Petronas Towers
242:Since 1963, a "
163:
153:
147:
80:
78:
12:
11:
5:
4958:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4702:Platform mound
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4460:Prairie School
4457:
4456:
4455:
4448:Pueblo Revival
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4403:Chicago School
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4364:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4302:Gothic Revival
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4247:Early Republic
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4216:Dutch Colonial
4213:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4130:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3845:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3820:Transportation
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3793:Public schools
3790:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3606:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3583:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3552:Chicago School
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3349:The Buckingham
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3229:Olympia Centre
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3191:Masonic Temple
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3130:
3128:Hilton Chicago
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3108:Field Building
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2904:77 West Wacker
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:35 East Wacker
2885:
2883:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2756:
2755:External links
2753:
2752:
2751:
2745:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2698:
2684:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2642:
2622:
2612:on 24 May 2009
2597:
2569:
2559:on 25 May 2009
2495:
2470:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2426:
2412:
2400:
2348:
2336:
2324:
2322:, pp. 15.
2312:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2232:Chicago portal
2219:
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2214:
2213:
2206:
2199:
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2185:
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2171:
2164:
2157:
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2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2114:Louis Sullivan
2110:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2082:
2080:Prairie School
2077:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2063:Middle Eastern
2061:
2056:
2050:
2045:
2043:Gothic Revival
2040:
2035:
2033:Eastlake/Stick
2030:
2028:Dutch Colonial
2025:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2004:City Beautiful
2001:
1998:Chicago School
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1971:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1932:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1838:
1836:Ricardo Bofill
1826:
1814:
1805:
1793:
1791:Kisho Kurokawa
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1737:
1720:
1699:
1687:
1671:
1659:
1643:
1620:
1599:
1579:
1563:
1562:
1555:Field Building
1550:
1530:
1518:
1509:
1504:Mason Rapp of
1496:
1487:
1475:
1463:
1447:
1445:Daniel Burnham
1435:
1423:
1416:Uptown Theatre
1411:
1391:
1360:
1348:
1344:, Beaux-Arts,
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1286:Joseph Molitor
1276:
1264:
1256:
1244:
1240:Medinah Temple
1235:
1233:Henry Schlacks
1223:
1220:
1203:Prairie School
1193:
1177:
1168:
1156:
1147:
1139:
1116:
1115:
1109:Louis Sullivan
1099:
1087:
1085:Henry Schlacks
1075:
1059:
1042:
1033:
1019:
1005:Daniel Burnham
995:
988:Daniel Burnham
983:Masonic Temple
978:
966:
964:Louis Sullivan
950:
934:
922:
915:Louis Sullivan
905:
899:Daniel Burnham
889:
879:Daniel Burnham
869:
856:
844:
824:Palmer Mansion
819:
801:Chicago School
791:
784:Daniel Burnham
774:
762:
735:
723:
708:
705:
695:, promote the
684:
681:
658:Prairie School
650:
647:
583:
582:
570:
558:
547:
536:
525:
514:
485:
474:
463:
452:
440:
432:
421:
409:
359:Louis Sullivan
343:Daniel Burnham
271:
268:
235:surpassed the
233:Masonic Temple
225:Louis Sullivan
207:Daniel Burnham
201:, designed by
179:Chicago School
159:Main article:
77:
74:
46:Chicago School
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4957:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4878:San Francisco
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4853:New York City
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4727:Shotgun house
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4642:Dogtrot house
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:Cowboy church
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4490:Tudor Revival
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:Mayan Revival
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:Second Empire
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4292:Greek Revival
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:San Francisco
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:New York City
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3999:Fredricksburg
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3951:United States
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3889:
3884:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3854:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:Neighborhoods
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3604:
3599:
3597:
3592:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3570:
3567:Buildings in
3564:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:Tribune Tower
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3284:The Parkshore
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:Joffrey Tower
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:Chicago Place
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2748:
2746:0-8109-5892-9
2742:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2720:0-691-02393-X
2716:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2685:0-226-03396-1
2681:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2667:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2646:
2632:
2626:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2485:on 2007-06-07
2484:
2480:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2436:
2430:
2422:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2222:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2123:
2121:
2120:Tudor Revival
2118:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:Second Empire
2100:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:International
2051:
2049:
2048:Greek Revival
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1653:John Heinrich
1650:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1613:Walter Netsch
1610:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1409:Carlos Zapata
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1396:Soldier Field
1392:
1387:
1386:Tribune Tower
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1365:Tribune Tower
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
1001:
996:
993:
989:
985:
984:
979:
977:
973:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
940:
935:
933:
929:
928:
923:
920:
919:Dankmar Adler
916:
912:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
875:
870:
867:
863:
862:
857:
855:
851:
850:
845:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
825:
820:
815:
811:
806:
802:
798:
797:
792:
789:
785:
781:
780:
775:
773:
772:Patrick Keely
769:
768:
763:
758:
754:
750:
746:
745:James Renwick
742:
741:
736:
734:
730:
729:
724:
722:
721:
716:
715:
714:
713:
704:
702:
701:urban decline
698:
694:
690:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
663:
659:
655:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
581:
577:
576:
571:
569:
565:
564:
559:
557:
556:Jerry McKenna
553:
552:
548:
546:
542:
541:
537:
535:
531:
530:
526:
524:
523:Carl Brioschi
520:
519:
515:
512:
508:
504:
503:Robert Morris
500:
496:
492:
491:
486:
484:
480:
479:
475:
473:
469:
468:
464:
462:
461:Albin Polasek
458:
457:
453:
450:
446:
445:
441:
438:
437:
433:
431:
427:
426:
422:
420:
416:
415:
411:
410:
408:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
375:
370:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
310:
302:
298:
294:
288:
284:
280:
276:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
231:In 1892, the
229:
226:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
167:
162:
152:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
40:
36:
32:
24:
20:
16:
4863:Philadelphia
4823:Jacksonville
4802:
4712:Quiggly hole
4551:Neo-futurism
4546:Neo-eclectic
4506:Blobitecture
4359:Late-19th to
4269:Neoclassical
4264:Jeffersonian
4206:First Period
4044:Philadelphia
4024:Miami Modern
4009:Jacksonville
3983:
3663:Demographics
3621:Architecture
3620:
3568:
3537:Architecture
3536:
3369:The Pinnacle
3359:The Heritage
3334:The Shoreham
3314:Regents Park
3206:
3197:Mather Tower
3189:
3165:Legacy Tower
3132:
3123:Harbor Point
3070:
2894:55 East Erie
2869:Willis Tower
2736:
2704:
2673:
2649:
2645:
2634:. Retrieved
2625:
2614:. Retrieved
2610:the original
2600:
2589:. Retrieved
2585:
2572:
2561:. Retrieved
2557:the original
2487:. Retrieved
2483:the original
2473:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2429:
2420:
2415:
2403:
2392:. Retrieved
2365:
2361:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2299:
2255:Chicago Loop
2135:
2133:
1993:Chateauesque
1962:
1935:
1926:
1914:
1903:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1860:Jaume Plensa
1856:Anish Kapoor
1841:
1829:
1817:
1808:
1803:Thomas Beeby
1796:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1740:
1733:
1723:
1716:
1709:Bruce Graham
1704:Willis Tower
1702:
1690:
1681:Bruce Graham
1674:
1662:
1646:
1623:
1609:Bruce Graham
1602:
1590:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1553:
1538:, including
1533:
1532:1930s-1960s
1521:
1512:
1499:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1414:
1394:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1259:
1247:
1238:
1226:
1196:
1180:
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1150:
1142:
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1117:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1062:
1045:
1036:
998:
981:
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953:
937:
925:
908:
892:
872:
859:
847:
822:
794:
777:
765:
738:
726:
718:
711:
710:
686:
683:Preservation
667:
652:
643:Jackson Park
604:
585:
573:
568:Mary Brogger
561:
549:
538:
527:
516:
499:Haym Salomon
488:
476:
467:Irv Kupcinet
465:
454:
442:
434:
423:
412:
402:
379:
372:
367:
327:Stuart Cohen
312:
241:
230:
223:
176:
43:
30:
28:
23:Willis Tower
15:
4873:San Antonio
4848:New Orleans
4838:Los Angeles
4828:Kansas City
4762:Town square
4747:Sweat lodge
4697:Plank house
4647:Earth lodge
4465:PWA Moderne
4340:Stick style
4236:Territorial
4064:San Antonio
4059:Puerto Rico
4029:New Orleans
4014:Kansas City
3919:Quebec City
3825:Visual arts
3805:Skyscrapers
3680:Expressways
3354:The Fordham
3185:Marina City
3051:Chase Tower
2466:Bach (1980)
2408:Bach (1980)
2368:(1): 2–14.
2332:Bach (1980)
2320:Bach (1980)
2306:, pp.
2210:Sears Tower
1983:Art Nouveau
1848:Frank Gehry
1779:Kenzo Tange
1755:Helmut Jahn
1669:Harry Weese
1638:Marina City
1625:Marina City
1254:Jens Jensen
1215:Robie House
1198:Robie House
831:and Norman
615:Jens Jensen
600:Chopin Park
580:Alison Saar
540:Harry Caray
507:Lorado Taft
398:Abakanowicz
369:Erik Larson
331:James Nagle
323:Larry Booth
283:Water Tower
256:Fazlur Khan
183:skyscrapers
76:Skyscrapers
68:including "
64:as well as
62:skyscrapers
60:is home to
39:Water Tower
4934:Categories
4737:Skyscraper
4692:Moki steps
4687:Longhouses
4581:Tiny-house
4576:Shed style
4566:Postmodern
4393:Beaux-Arts
4345:Queen Anne
4297:Italianate
4274:Antebellum
4110:Costa Rica
3931:St. John's
3737:Newspapers
3727:Literature
3695:Government
3279:Park Tower
3031:BCBS Tower
2844:Aon Center
2664:References
2636:2018-09-23
2616:2009-05-09
2591:2014-01-12
2563:2009-05-09
2489:2007-06-26
2394:2008-11-30
2085:Queen Anne
2075:Postmodern
2059:Italianate
1892:Aqua Tower
1725:Aon Center
1572:1940–1942
1370:neo-Gothic
1326:1919-1924
1314:1917-1921
1266:1914-1920
1225:1912–1914
1149:1905-1906
1035:1893-1898
1027:Beaux-Arts
829:Romanesque
493:featuring
382:public art
380:Chicago's
54:Greystones
4893:St. Louis
4833:Las Vegas
4742:Sod house
4682:Log cabin
4627:Corn crib
4556:Neomodern
4531:High-tech
4526:Earthship
4511:Brutalist
4312:Victorian
4079:St. Louis
4019:Las Vegas
3964:Allentown
3941:Vancouver
3781:musicians
3722:Landmarks
3690:Geography
3673:companies
3364:The Grant
3339:Skybridge
3299:Plaza 440
3214:NBC Tower
2384:251690475
2304:Bach 1980
2134:In 2010,
1762:NBC Tower
1261:Navy Pier
1119:1900–1939
712:1836–1900
545:Lou Cella
339:Ben Weese
319:Tom Beeby
195:cast iron
4868:Portland
4808:Columbus
4612:Cape Cod
4607:Barabara
4368:Art Deco
4176:Builders
4054:Portland
4049:Plymouth
3989:Columbus
3914:Montreal
3853:Category
3715:timeline
3710:politics
3542:Art Deco
3530:See also
2694:79-23365
2388:Archived
2218:See also
2163:, (1952)
2071:Oriental
1974:Art Deco
1747:1979-85
1457:Art Deco
1405:Ben Wood
827:, early
262:and the
205:Sr. and
4888:Spokane
4883:Seattle
4818:Houston
4813:Detroit
4803:Chicago
4798:Buffalo
4788:Atlanta
4752:Temples
4722:Saltbox
4662:I-house
4622:Chickee
4586:Usonian
4521:Dingbat
4378:Pre-war
4350:Shingle
4259:Federal
4100:Bermuda
4074:Seattle
4004:Houston
3994:Detroit
3984:Chicago
3979:Buffalo
3969:Atlanta
3936:Toronto
3815:Tourism
3786:theater
3749:Museums
3705:History
3668:Economy
3658:Culture
3631:Climate
3626:Beaches
3610:Chicago
3569:italics
2308:106–107
1978:Moderne
390:Picasso
386:Chagall
285:in the
250:at the
4914:Hawaii
4907:States
4793:Boston
4781:Cities
4772:Wigwam
4732:Sipapu
4717:Ramada
4541:Modern
4475:Rustic
4423:Googie
4201:Creole
4183:Pueblo
4115:Mexico
4093:Others
3974:Boston
3959:Albany
3926:Ottawa
3909:Quebec
3901:Canada
3843:Portal
3810:Sports
3771:People
3700:Harbor
2882:floors
2743:
2717:
2692:
2682:
2382:
2067:Modern
1952:(2021)
1640:(1964)
1388:(1922)
1217:(1909)
833:Gothic
816:(1885)
759:(1874)
633:, the
629:, the
592:statue
501:, and
337:, and
56:. The
4919:Texas
4858:Omaha
4843:Miami
4767:Tupiq
4707:Qargi
4672:Jacal
4667:Igloo
4652:Hogan
4602:Adobe
4571:Ranch
4171:Mound
4039:Omaha
3776:music
3759:Parks
3732:Media
3651:gangs
3646:Crime
2582:(PDF)
2380:S2CID
2291:Notes
1934:2021
1925:2020
1913:2019
1901:2019
1889:2010
1877:2009
1865:2009
1840:2004
1828:1992
1816:1991
1807:1991
1795:1991
1783:1990
1771:1990
1759:1989
1739:1977
1722:1974
1701:1974
1689:1973
1673:1969
1661:1968
1645:1968
1622:1964
1601:1957
1589:1952
1552:1934
1520:1931
1511:1930
1498:1930
1489:1930
1477:1930
1465:1929
1449:1929
1437:1929
1425:1927
1413:1925
1393:1924
1362:1922
1350:1921
1338:1921
1290:1916
1278:1915
1258:1914
1246:1912
1237:1912
1195:1909
1179:1907
1170:1906
1158:1905
1141:1903
1125:1902
1101:1899
1089:1897
1077:1897
1044:1894
980:1892
968:1891
962:with
924:1889
907:1889
891:1889
871:1888
858:1887
846:1886
821:1885
793:1885
764:1877
747:1900
737:1874
725:1869
717:1836
4757:Tipi
4677:Kiva
4453:Deco
4335:Folk
4254:Adam
4105:Cuba
3798:list
3764:list
3685:Flag
3219:NEMA
3016:Aqua
2741:ISBN
2715:ISBN
2690:LCCN
2680:ISBN
2208:10:
1904:NEMA
1655:and
1611:and
1546:and
1407:and
1376:and
1054:via
990:and
917:and
901:and
881:and
839:and
786:and
691:and
617:and
487:The
396:and
394:Miró
281:and
169:The
58:Loop
29:The
2370:doi
2201:9:
2194:8:
2187:7:
2180:6:
2173:5:
2166:4:
2159:3:
2152:2:
2145:1:
1252:by
946:of
671:'s
656:'s
631:606
594:of
590:'s
578:by
566:by
554:by
532:by
521:by
505:by
481:by
470:by
459:by
428:by
417:by
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4936::
2713:.
2709:.
2688:.
2584:.
2498:^
2386:.
2378:.
2364:.
2360:.
1940:,
1919:,
1907:,
1895:,
1883:,
1871:,
1858:,
1854:,
1850:,
1846:,
1834:,
1822:,
1801:,
1789:,
1777:,
1765:,
1753:,
1728:,
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1707:,
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1683:,
1679:,
1667:.
1651:,
1628:,
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1558:,
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1471:,
1459:,
1455:,
1431:,
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1372:,
1368:,
1356:,
1332:,
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1296:,
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1135:,
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1107:,
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1067:,
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958:,
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930:,
913:,
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