319:
503:, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Major General Archibald A. Montgomery, Royal British Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States, during World War I. As Chief of Staff of the 4th British Army, General Montgomery directed the operations of the 2d American Army Corps with distinguished ability, displaying military attainments of the highest order. The officers and soldiers of the 27th, 30th, and 33d U.S. Divisions are justly proud of having served with their English comrades against the common foe and of having shared with them in the successes which were due, in no small degree, to his capable direction.
614:
1652:
508:
46:
393:
1975:
743:
In 1896 Archibald
Montgomery married Diana Langton Massingberd. They had no children. In October 1926, his wife inherited Massingberd family estates, and he changed his name by Royal Licence to add her name to his own. Thus, references to him as "Montgomery-Massingberd" during the First World War are
633:. Despite this, according to Williamson and Millett, he was a great obstacle to innovation of mechanized forces and suppressed the analysis of the British Army's performance in the First World War initiated by his predecessor,
2340:
2305:
748:
was a great-nephew of both the field marshal and, independently, the field marshal's wife, and in 1963 he and his father also adopted the
Massingberd name to inherit the same estates.
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that would have extended into Sir
Archibald's wife's traditional family estate, necessitating the demolition of the magnificent mansion of
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2003:
1985:
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638:
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1864:
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579:
436:
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371:
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484:
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for his services in the field on 1 January 1918. He was effectively deputy commander of the Fourth Army (deputising for
General
318:
2229:
2011:
1959:
630:
523:
307:
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1949:
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from 1905 to 1906. He became a staff captain at the
Inspectorate of Horse and Field Artillery in 1907 and a staff officer at
2345:
2189:
2134:
2081:
669:
527:
519:
472:
483:
for his services in connection with military operations in France and
Flanders on 1 January 1919 and was also awarded the
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2174:
2164:
2071:
2046:
1964:
1924:
1849:
1802:
587:
515:
444:
1661:
2219:
2036:
1914:
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715:
relented, redrawing the plans that resulted in the resiting of the new RAF Spilsby two miles further south. During the
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421:
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1879:
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193:
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politician, and his mother was Mary Sophia
Juliana May Montgomery (nÊe Maude). The young Montgomery was educated at
2265:
1954:
1899:
1894:
1841:
1825:
343:
2285:
2091:
2066:
1939:
306:, and later was the driving force behind the formation of a permanent "Mobile Division", the fore-runner of the
2016:
1757:
1684:
646:
599:
567:
562:(BAOR) following the war and then Deputy Chief of the General Staff in India on 27 March 1920, before becoming
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159:
32:
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1769:
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448:
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1615:
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511:
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613:
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440:
326:, England, 1906. Archibald Montgomery, then a captain, is stood in the back row, second on the right.
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417:
291:
2021:
673:
625:(CIGS) in February 1933. Among his main achievements at this time was the mechanising of the
583:
514:
with his army commanders and their chiefs of staff, November 1918. Front row, left to right:
463:
in 1916 he carried out with "great ability and success". Promoted to the substantive rank of
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1909:
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379:
367:
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8:
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661:
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Amiens, where
Montgomery-Massingberd played an important role as deputy commander of the
339:
1497:
378:
on 4 September 1901. He stayed in South Africa throughout the war, which ended with the
2086:
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820:
770:
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he took part in the funeral procession in
January 1936 and then retired in March 1936.
456:
20:
1993:
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1603:
1584:
680:
575:
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413:
347:
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1620:
Archie â A Biographical sketch of Field
Marshal Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd
475:) in the final months of the war and played an important role in the success of the
2031:
1731:
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on 4 November 1891. He was posted to a field battery in India in 1892 and became a
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335:
303:
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215:
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16:
British Army officer who served in the Second Boer War and in the First World War
2144:
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2061:
1786:
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1677:
708:
696:
166:
1572:
Men, Ideas and Tanks: British Military Thought and Armoured Vehicles 1903â1939
793:
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1694:
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on 16 March 1926. Following a two-year break on half-pay, he became GOC-in-C
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1974:
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on 4 November 1894. He served with the Royal Field Artillery during the
1607:
728:
704:
629:: indeed he was the driving force behind the formation of a permanent
435:
in July 1914, Montgomery was appointed a general staff officer to the
2341:
Foreign recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)
2076:
732:
670:
46th (Lincolnshire Regiment) Anti-Aircraft Battalion, Royal Engineers
383:
120:
650:
607:
626:
104:
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of the BEF in February 1916, a role which, according to General
420:
on 5 June 1909, he was appointed a general staff officer at the
723:
in Lincolnshire for nine months. His major passion in life was
425:
731:, on 13 October 1947 and was buried at St. Peter's Church in
1614:
1045:
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1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
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2306:
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
841:
839:
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833:
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Montgomery-Massingberd was also Colonel Commandant of the
617:
Gunby Hall, Montgomery-Massingberd's home in Lincolnshire.
481:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
404:
After the war, Montgomery served as a battery captain at
234:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
1631:(17th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1030:
2326:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
828:
1597:
1627:
Murray, Williamson; Millett, Allen R., eds. (2006) .
719:
he also took charge of organizing and recruiting the
936:. No. 36892. London. 7 October 1902. p. 8.
932:"The Army in South Africa â Troops returning Home".
439:(BEF) in France. He was appointed chief of staff at
672:, from 17 March 1937 and Colonel Commandant of the
389:which arrived at Southampton in late October 1902.
1653:Works by or about Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd
2276:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
660:from 19 November 1927, Colonel Commandant of the
2311:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
2247:
1600:The Story of the Fourth Army in the Hundred Days
664:from 7 December 1934, Colonel Commandant of the
447:on 16 May 1915, he became chief of staff of the
558:Montgomery was appointed chief of staff of the
459:(C-in-C) of the BEF, from the planning for the
230:Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
744:anachronistic. The journalist and genealogist
283:(6 December 1871 â 13 October 1947), known as
2291:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
1810:
1626:
491:on 12 July 1919. The medal's citation reads:
2301:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
774:(Supplement). 2 December 1941. p. 6937.
679:In retirement Montgomery-Massingberd became
578:on 4 June 1923 and, having been advanced to
668:from 5 April 1935, Honorary Colonel of the
639:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
298:(CIGS) from 1933 to 1936. He served in the
226:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1817:
1803:
1629:Military Innovation in the Interwar Period
1598:Montgomery-Massingberd, Archibald (1919).
1339:(Supplement). 29 April 1936. p. 2768.
1286:Murray, Williamson & Millett, Allen R.
1173:(Supplement). 30 December 1924. p. 3.
1137:(Supplement). 16 March 1922. p. 2217.
1099:"Valor awards for Archibald A. Montgomery"
1069:(Supplement). 31 December 1918. p. 3.
322:Group portrait of officers at the British
254:Sir Archibald Armar Montgomery-Massingberd
44:
2331:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
1578:
1321:(Supplement). 16 July 1935. p. 4602.
1191:(Supplement). 22 June 1928. p. 4265.
1087:(Supplement). 11 July 1919. p. 8937.
1049:
1026:(Supplement). 5 March 1918. p. 2971.
1008:(Supplement). 8 April 1919. p. 4710.
990:(Supplement). 20 July 1915. p. 7176.
845:
794:"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
580:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
382:on 31 May 1902, and returned home on the
1517:
1457:
1439:
1429:(Supplement). 11 May 1937. p. 3074.
1421:
1403:
1385:
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727:. He died at the age of 75 at his home,
612:
506:
391:
317:
649:on 7 June 1935. Following the death of
443:in France in October 1914. Promoted to
2356:Academics of the Staff College, Quetta
2281:People educated at Charterhouse School
2248:
1569:
791:
787:
785:
783:
781:
467:on 1 January 1917, he was appointed a
2351:Military personnel from County Tyrone
1798:
621:Montgomery-Massingberd was appointed
2321:Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff
2296:British Army generals of World War I
2057:Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd
2004:Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff
1581:The British Field Marshals 1736â1997
1498:"Commonwealth War Graves Commission"
598:on 1 October 1930, he was appointed
550:, Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd,
485:American Distinguished Service Medal
50:Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd
38:Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd
1777:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
1266:"The British Army Between the Wars"
1255:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, p. 18
778:
623:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
296:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
190:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
13:
2087:The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
1973:
1583:. Barnsley (UK): Pen & Sword.
1543:. 12 December 2007. Archived from
1209:. 30 September 1930. p. 5950.
921:. 10 September 1901. p. 5927.
695:attempted to build an airfield at
469:Companion of the Order of the Bath
313:
14:
2367:
1842:Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces
1826:Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces
1646:
1357:. 13 December 1927. p. 7981.
865:. 20 November 1894. p. 6508.
824:. 20 November 1891. p. 6083.
287:until October 1926, was a senior
1525:. 15 October 1926. p. 6611.
1375:. 7 December 1934. p. 7926.
683:and then Vice-Lieutenant of the
344:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
1563:
1529:
1511:
1490:
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1433:
1415:
1397:
1379:
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1307:
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1231:
1213:
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1123:
1119:. 5 October 1920. p. 9699.
1105:
1091:
1073:
1055:
1012:
994:
976:
958:
940:
570:on 3 March 1922. He became GOC
2316:Royal Field Artillery officers
1758:Adjutant-General to the Forces
1574:. Manchester University Press.
1411:. 16 March 1937. p. 1749.
972:. 23 April 1912. p. 2904.
925:
907:
903:. 3 August 1900. p. 4785.
889:
885:. 20 March 1900. p. 1878.
869:
851:
808:
758:
600:Adjutant-General to the Forces
497:President of the United States
489:President of the United States
346:, and then was commissioned a
1:
1465:. 11 June 1940. p. 3514.
1393:. 5 April 1935. p. 2325.
1245:. 3 March 1931. p. 1450.
1227:. 6 March 1931. p. 1534.
1155:. 15 June 1923. p. 4208.
751:
594:on 17 June 1928. Promoted to
522:. Middle row, left to right:
428:in India on 9 February 1912.
332:Hugh de Fellenberg Montgomery
1616:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh
1537:"Obituary: Hugh Massingberd"
1447:. 9 June 1936. p. 3666.
1303:. 1 June 1934. p. 3557.
954:. 4 June 1909. p. 4281.
707:. He personally appealed to
7:
2346:British Home Guard officers
2122:Chiefs of the General Staff
1830:Chiefs of the General Staff
658:Royal Regiment of Artillery
534:. Back row, left to right:
437:British Expeditionary Force
400:during the First World War.
242:Distinguished Service Medal
10:
2372:
1986:Chief of the General Staff
1602:. Hodder & Stoughton.
564:General Officer Commanding
499:of America, authorized by
370:. Having been promoted to
324:Staff College at Camberley
285:Archibald Armar Montgomery
59:Archibald Armar Montgomery
18:
2120:
2002:
1984:
1971:
1840:
1783:
1774:
1766:
1755:
1747:
1739:GOC-in-C Southern Command
1736:
1728:
1718:
1709:
1701:
1691:
1685:GOC 53rd (Welsh) Division
1682:
1674:
1669:
796:. Oxford University Press
738:
602:on 1 March 1931 and made
560:British Army of the Rhine
221:
207:
185:
175:
165:
155:
147:
135:
127:
114:
94:
71:
63:
55:
43:
30:
2271:People from Fivemiletown
1662:Generals of World War II
1579:Heathcote, Tony (1999).
410:Staff College, Camberley
374:on 8 March 1900, he was
19:Not to be confused with
2266:Burials in Lincolnshire
2225:Sir Mark Carleton-Smith
643:King's Birthday Honours
431:At the outbreak of the
376:mentioned in despatches
364:Battle of Magersfontein
238:Mentioned in Despatches
2286:British field marshals
1978:
1751:Sir Walter Braithwaite
618:
555:
505:
401:
327:
2037:Sir William Robertson
2012:Sir William Nicholson
1994:Sir Neville Lyttelton
1977:
1570:Harris, J.P. (1995).
792:Harris, J.P. (2004).
674:Royal Malta Artillery
616:
586:, he was promoted to
584:1925 New Year Honours
568:53rd (Welsh) Division
510:
493:
479:. He was appointed a
416:in 1908. Promoted to
395:
362:and took part in the
352:Royal Field Artillery
321:
308:1st Armoured Division
202:53rd (Welsh) Division
180:Royal Field Artillery
148:Years of service
2032:Sir Archibald Murray
1732:Sir Alexander Godley
645:1934, he was made a
604:aide-de-camp general
540:Sir Charles Kavanagh
536:Sir Herbert Lawrence
528:Sir William Birdwood
518:, Sir Douglas Haig,
422:Indian Staff College
380:Peace of Vereeniging
368:Battle of Paardeberg
119:St. Peter's Church,
2336:People from Spilsby
2230:Sir Patrick Sanders
2205:Sir Richard Dannatt
2185:Sir Charles Guthrie
2107:Sir Francis Festing
2072:Sir Edmund Ironside
2022:Sir Charles Douglas
1870:Duke of Marlborough
1860:Earl of Marlborough
1547:on 26 February 2008
1541:The Daily Telegraph
520:Sir Henry Rawlinson
473:Sir Henry Rawlinson
461:Battle of the Somme
2210:Sir David Richards
2195:Sir Michael Walker
2145:Sir Michael Carver
2140:Sir Geoffrey Baker
2102:Sir Gerald Templer
2062:Sir Cyril Deverell
1979:
1945:Duke of Wellington
1935:Duke of Wellington
1900:Marquess of Granby
1895:Viscount Ligionier
1890:Duke of Cumberland
1787:Sir Cyril Deverell
1523:The London Gazette
1463:The London Gazette
1445:The London Gazette
1427:The London Gazette
1409:The London Gazette
1391:The London Gazette
1373:The London Gazette
1355:The London Gazette
1337:The London Gazette
1319:The London Gazette
1301:The London Gazette
1243:The London Gazette
1225:The London Gazette
1207:The London Gazette
1189:The London Gazette
1171:The London Gazette
1153:The London Gazette
1135:The London Gazette
1117:The London Gazette
1085:The London Gazette
1067:The London Gazette
1024:The London Gazette
1006:The London Gazette
988:The London Gazette
970:The London Gazette
952:The London Gazette
919:The London Gazette
901:The London Gazette
882:The London Gazette
863:The London Gazette
821:The London Gazette
771:The London Gazette
676:from 11 May 1937.
619:
588:lieutenant general
556:
516:Sir Herbert Plumer
457:Commander-in-Chief
445:lieutenant colonel
402:
334:, a landowner and
328:
21:Bernard Montgomery
2243:
2242:
2235:Sir Roland Walker
2190:Sir Roger Wheeler
2170:Sir Nigel Bagnall
2160:Sir Edwin Bramall
2135:Sir James Cassels
2067:The Viscount Gort
2047:The Earl of Cavan
1960:Viscount Wolseley
1955:Duke of Cambridge
1950:Viscount Hardinge
1850:Duke of Albemarle
1793:
1792:
1784:Succeeded by
1719:Succeeded by
1692:Succeeded by
1670:Military offices
1638:978-0-521-63760-2
1622:. National Trust.
1268:. Global Security
1101:. Military Times.
685:County of Lincoln
681:deputy lieutenant
666:20th Burma Rifles
631:"Mobile Division"
610:on 3 March 1931.
552:Hastings Anderson
414:Aldershot Command
408:before attending
348:second lieutenant
248:
247:
2363:
2200:Sir Mike Jackson
2175:Sir John Chapple
2165:Sir John Stanier
2155:Sir Roland Gibbs
2130:Sir Richard Hull
2112:Sir Richard Hull
2097:Sir John Harding
2092:Sir William Slim
2052:Sir George Milne
2042:Sir Henry Wilson
2027:Sir James Murray
1925:Sir David Dundas
1865:Duke of Leinster
1855:Duke of Monmouth
1819:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1770:Sir George Milne
1767:Preceded by
1748:Preceded by
1729:Preceded by
1712:GOC 1st Division
1702:Preceded by
1675:Preceded by
1667:
1666:
1657:Internet Archive
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746:Hugh Massingberd
717:Second World War
689:Second World War
662:Royal Tank Corps
592:Southern Command
512:Sir Douglas Haig
477:Battle of Amiens
453:Sir Douglas Haig
282:
277:
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194:Southern Command
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2082:Sir Alan Brooke
2017:Sir John French
1998:
1980:
1969:
1875:Duke of Ormonde
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1910:Henry Conway
1905:Lord Amherst
1834:British Army
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1564:Bibliography
1549:. Retrieved
1545:the original
1540:
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1501:. Retrieved
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
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1270:. Retrieved
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798:. Retrieved
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725:horsemanship
713:Air Ministry
701:Lincolnshire
693:Air Ministry
678:
655:
620:
596:full general
572:1st Division
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494:
430:
406:Bulford Camp
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385:
340:Charterhouse
329:
289:British Army
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208:Battles/wars
198:1st Division
142:British Army
109:Lincolnshire
100:(1947-10-13)
85:Fivemiletown
25:
2261:1947 deaths
2256:1871 births
1885:George Wade
1519:"No. 33211"
1459:"No. 34870"
1441:"No. 34292"
1423:"No. 34396"
1405:"No. 34380"
1387:"No. 34148"
1369:"No. 34112"
1351:"No. 33337"
1333:"No. 34279"
1315:"No. 34180"
1297:"No. 34056"
1239:"No. 33695"
1221:"No. 33696"
1203:"No. 33648"
1185:"No. 33396"
1167:"No. 33007"
1149:"No. 32834"
1131:"No. 32641"
1113:"No. 32074"
1081:"No. 31451"
1063:"No. 31092"
1020:"No. 30563"
1002:"No. 31283"
984:"No. 29238"
966:"No. 28601"
948:"No. 28257"
915:"No. 27353"
897:"No. 27217"
877:"No. 27175"
859:"No. 26572"
816:"No. 26225"
766:"No. 35369"
449:Fourth Army
398:Fourth Army
342:and at the
302:and in the
64:Nickname(s)
2250:Categories
1781:1933â1936
1762:1931â1933
1743:1928â1931
1716:1923â1926
1689:1922â1923
1608:B000TXVIJ0
1551:14 January
1482:13 January
1272:13 January
800:13 January
752:References
729:Gunby Hall
721:Home Guard
705:Gunby Hall
635:Lord Milne
356:lieutenant
128:Allegiance
78:1871-12-06
56:Birth name
1503:24 August
934:The Times
576:Aldershot
546:, Percy,
350:into the
151:1891â1936
1618:(1997).
711:and the
608:the King
441:IV Corps
384:SS
366:and the
186:Commands
136:Service/
1832:of the
1655:at the
641:in the
627:cavalry
582:in the
487:by the
372:captain
292:officer
105:Spilsby
1635:
1606:
1587:
739:Family
426:Quetta
222:Awards
138:branch
115:Buried
67:Archie
733:Gunby
418:major
386:Saxon
278:
276:,
271:
269:,
264:
262:,
121:Gunby
1828:and
1633:ISBN
1604:ASIN
1585:ISBN
1553:2012
1505:2019
1484:2011
1274:2012
802:2012
691:the
495:The
273:KCMG
266:GCVO
176:Unit
171:1413
156:Rank
95:Died
72:Born
699:in
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259:GCB
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1032:^
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1004:.
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830:^
818:.
780:^
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735:.
542:,
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455:,
310:.
280:DL
256:,
107:,
87:,
1818:e
1811:t
1804:v
1641:.
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1593:.
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1486:.
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804:.
554:.
80:)
76:(
23:.
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