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40:
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519:
2128:
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for the smell of the poet's alleged bad breath. This outraged
Archelaus who allowed Euripides to flog Decamnichos (or have him flogged) in punishment. Decamnichos was permitted to remain in the court of Archelaus; however, he did not forget about this treatment and thus participated in the killing of
388:, wrote that Archelaus murdered both his uncle Alcetas and his unnamed seven year old half-brother to gain the throne, but this can not be confirmed. There is evidence to suggest that Cleopatra, the boy's mother and Archelaus' step-mother, was in fact the same person as Archelaus' wife. For example,
465:
Amyntas was most likely the son of
Menelaus, Alexander I's second son, but he could have also been the son of Archelaus. The prevailing view, advanced by Hammond, is that Archelaus married his younger daughter to Amyntas or Amyntas' son in order to stave off a future power struggle with the line of
493:
in late 413 during which most of their ships were destroyed. This left the
Athenians in desperate need of a huge amount of timber to build new ships and Archelaus in a position to set the price. Archelaus generously supplied the Athenians with the timber they needed. In recognition of this, the
402:
argued that this is only coincidence and that
Cleopatra was a common name for girls in Macedonia. However, there is little evidence to suggest that it was actually a frequent name in the fifth-century. Nevertheless, Archelaus had at least one child with a woman called Cleopatra.
509:
Archelaus went on to institute many internal reforms. He issued an abundance of good quality coinage. He built strongholds, cut straight roads (important for movement of the military), and improved the organization of the military, particularly the cavalry and hoplite infantry.
357:
from 413 to 399 BC. He was a capable and beneficent ruler, known for the sweeping changes he made in state administration, the military, and commerce. By the time that he died, Archelaus had succeeded in converting
Macedon into a significantly stronger power.
2090:
473:
about an
Amyntas being Menelaus' son. The alternative theory holds that the polygamous Archelaus married his son (Amyntas) to his daughter to cement the branch lines: a half-brother and a half-sister.
2085:
2095:
1037:
2209:
1701:
562:(the most celebrated painter of his time). Archelaus reorganized the Olympia, a religious festival with musical and athletic competitions honoring Olympian
1691:
1656:
1676:
1548:
833:
578:
of
Macedon. The greatest athletes and artists of Greece came to Macedon to participate in this event. In addition, Archelaus competed and won in
481:
Almost immediately after he took power, Archelaus was faced with a situation which allowed him to completely reverse
Macedon's relationship with
1681:
1671:
1666:
610:, there were three accomplices: two Thessalians (Crateuas and Ellanokratis) and one Macedonian, Decamnichos. The latter used to be Archelaus'
766:
756:
2174:
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1661:
1042:
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841:
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Archelaus was also known as a man of culture and extended cultural and artistic contacts with southern Greece. In his new palace at
1651:
430:
wrote that "they call both
Argaios and Pausanias Archelaos " which Hammond emends to read, "they call both Argaeus and Pausanias
17:
462:
of Philip), be the son of
Archelaus. However, not all historians are in agreement and the claim remains largely unverifiable.
2194:
2080:
1541:
719:
2184:
2179:
614:(Aristotle says all three were, at some point.) However Decamnichos once insulted, in front of Archelaus, the tragic poet
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333:
2189:
803:
362:
credited Archelaus with doing more for his kingdom's military infrastructure than all of his predecessors together.
1571:
1534:
2070:
1576:
2159:
2132:
1140:
921:
406:
Archelaus had at least two daughters. Aristotle reports that Archelaus gave his eldest daughter to the king of
2154:
738:
Roisman, Joseph (2010). "Classical Macedonia to Perdiccas III". In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).
339:
1057:
679:
March, Duane (1995). "The Kings of Makedon: 399–369 B.C". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte: 280.
607:
354:
1748:
1743:
1156:
902:
Brill’s Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC–300 AD
1978:
1612:
1133:
1309:
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his king a few years later. Other versions of the king's death are reported by differing sources.
1336:
1297:
1251:
1100:
641:
371:
160:
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422:, would go on to be king, but there is confusion over whether or not Archelaus is the father of
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1998:
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375:
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136:
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39:
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is likely and, moreover, scholars are able to account for almost all other descendants of
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727:. Vol. 3. Translated by Lamb, W.R.M. Harvard University Press. pp. 470d–471d.
485:, which had been a major threat for the past half century. The Athenians experienced a
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384:
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and his wife, Simache, who is thought to have been once enslaved by Archelaus' uncle,
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2148:
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587:
1581:
602:, Archelaus was killed in 399 BC during a hunt, by one of the royal pages,
1968:
554:
1526:
1903:
1833:
1818:
1813:
1788:
1722:
1696:
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1046:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 362.
879:
579:
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211:
442:. This line of thinking would also have the later royal challenger to
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840:. Vol. 4–8. Translated by Oldfather, C.H. Harvard University Press,
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1027:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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900:
Fox, Robin Lane (2011). "399–369 BC". In Fox, Robin Lane (ed.).
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Athenians honored Archelaus and his children with the titles of
1923:
765:. Vol. 21. Translated by Rackham, H. Harvard University Press,
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531:
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1948:
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Possibly the same woman as his step-mother and wife of
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Menelaus. The argument is based in part on a line from
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while in Macedon), musicians, and painters, including
319:
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292:
988:
History of the Hellenic nation, 6 volumes, 1860–1877
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534:(where he moved the capital from the old capital at
307:
304:
887:. Book XII. Translated by Stanley, Thomas (1665),
538:), he hosted great poets, tragedians, including
418:(whom he labels Archelaus' son). His actual son,
2146:
434:Archelaus." The possibility that Argaeus was an
258:
2210:Murdered royalty of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
392:refers to a wife of Archelaus as Cleopatra in
1542:
1141:
783:A History of Macedonia Volume II: 550–336 B.C
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798:. University of Oklahoma Press, p.22.
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885:Claudius Aelianus His Various History
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850:
1515:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
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838:Diodorus of Sicily in Twelve Volumes
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414:and the younger to the future ruler
24:
2175:4th-century BC Macedonian monarchs
2170:5th-century BC Macedonian monarchs
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785:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 169.
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382:, through his interlocutors in
349:; died 399 BC) was king of the
986:Paparrigopoulos, Constantine.
916:by Eugene N. Borza, page 163 .
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1:
953:Pythias et Olympiacas palmas
904:. Boston: Brill. pp. 216–217.
622:
526:, who was hosted by Archelaus
2195:Ancient Greek chariot racers
1500:Pseudo-Philip/Pseudo-Perseus
1038:Archelaus, King of Macedonia
666:
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2185:Ancient Macedonian athletes
2180:Ancient Olympic competitors
608:Constantine Paparrigopoulos
410:while in a war against the
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1744:Herald and Trumpet contest
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794:Carney, Elizabeth (2000).
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990:. Athens: N. G. Passari.
914:In the shadow of Olympus
781:Hammond, N.G.L. (1979).
627:
593:
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2071:Ancient Olympic victors
1043:Encyclopædia Britannica
959:(Hammond and Griffith.
763:Aristotle in 23 Volumes
723:Plato in Twelve Volumes
1999:Polydamas of Skotoussa
1969:Peisistratos of Athens
1814:Arrhichion of Phigalia
1794:Alexander I of Macedon
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961:A History of Macedonia
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234:Ancient Greek Olympics
18:Archelaus I of Macedon
2160:5th-century BC births
2034:Timasitheus of Delphi
2004:Pythagoras of Laconia
1784:Agesarchus of Tritaea
1558:Ancient Olympic Games
1199:
856:Roisman 2010, p. 158.
814:Hammond 1979, p. 175.
521:
125:two unnamed daughters
2155:Archelaus of Macedon
2014:Sostratus of Pellene
1984:Philip II of Macedon
1949:Nero Caesar Augustus
1829:Berenice II of Egypt
1809:Archelaus of Macedon
1799:Anaxilas of Messenia
1789:Alcibiades of Athens
1058:Coinage of Archelaus
877:Claudius Aelianus. "
868:Carney 2000, p. 250.
690:Peleponnesian War II
656:nor the assassin of
184:Personal information
178:Archelaus of Macedon
2054:Xenophon of Corinth
2044:Varazdat of Armenia
2019:Theagenes of Thasos
2009:Pythagoras of Samos
1989:Philippus of Croton
1959:Onomastus of Smyrna
1914:Hiero I of Syracuse
1909:Herodorus of Megara
1899:Ergoteles of Himera
1879:Demaratus of Sparta
1702:Tethrippon of polos
832:Diodorus Siculus. "
428:Theopompus of Chios
180:
2091:Hellenistic period
2049:Xenophon of Aegium
1964:Orsippus of Megara
1934:Leonidas of Rhodes
1894:Diocles of Corinth
1889:Diagoras of Rhodes
1839:Chaeron of Pellene
1779:Agasias of Arcadia
1774:Acanthus of Sparta
1587:Stadium at Olympia
1347:Antipatrid dynasty
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823:March 1995, p.281.
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2024:Theron of Acragas
1994:Phrynon of Athens
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1869:Cynisca of Sparta
1849:Chionis of Sparta
1824:Astylos of Croton
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2168:
2166:
2165:399 BC deaths
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:Hoplitodromos
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:Antigonus III
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1310:Perdiccas III
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1093:Royal titles
1091:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1029:public domain
1018:
1017:
1005:
1004:
997:
989:
982:
975:
969:
962:
958:
956:
950:
946:
941:
934:
933:Chisholm 1911
929:
923:
919:
915:
910:
903:
897:
890:
886:
882:
881:
874:
865:
863:
853:
851:
843:
839:
835:
829:
820:
811:
805:
804:0-8061-3212-4
801:
797:
791:
784:
778:
776:
768:
764:
760:
759:
752:
750:
741:
734:
726:
725:
722:
714:
707:
703:
698:
691:
685:
676:
672:
659:
655:
649:
643:
637:
633:
620:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:According to
591:
589:
588:Pythian Games
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:
551:
550:
545:
541:
537:
533:
525:
520:
511:
507:
505:
504:
499:
498:
492:
488:
484:
474:
472:
469:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
426:and Amyntas.
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
373:
363:
361:
356:
352:
351:ancient Greek
347:
341:
335:
330:
329:Ancient Greek
324:
285:
271:
268:
263:
256:
255:
252:
251:Olympic Games
248:
244:
240:Representing
238:
235:
231:
227:
216:
213:
210:
204:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
138:
134:
129:
123:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:
51:
46:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2131:
2112:
2096:Roman period
2076:Stadion race
1808:
1582:Hellanodikai
1516:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1486:
1455:Demetrius II
1450:Antigonus II
1427:
1421:Antigonus II
1411:Antipater II
1337:Alexander IV
1315:
1303:
1298:Alexander II
1288:
1252:Perdiccas II
1185:
1178:
1171:
1106:
1101:Perdiccas II
1084:
1077:
1070:
1041:
1001:
996:
987:
981:
973:
968:
960:
952:
940:
928:
913:
909:
901:
896:
884:
878:
873:
837:
828:
819:
810:
795:
790:
782:
762:
757:
755:Aristotle. "
739:
733:
724:
720:
713:
705:
697:
689:
688:Thucydides,
684:
675:
648:
642:Perdiccas II
636:
597:
553:
547:
529:
522:The bust of
508:
501:
495:
480:
470:
464:
460:the assassin
431:
405:
398:. Historian
393:
383:
372:Perdiccas II
369:
283:
282:
221:Medal record
161:Perdiccas II
127:
72:Perdiccas II
47:of Archelaus
1645:Horse races
1386:Demetrius I
1370:Alexander V
1365:Antipater I
1282:Amyntas III
1247:Alexander I
1217:Perdiccas I
1200:Vergina Sun
1112:413–399 BC
1000:Aristotle,
555:The Bacchae
440:Alexander I
353:kingdom of
68:Predecessor
2149:Categories
1904:Euryleonis
1834:Bilistiche
1819:Arsinoe II
1749:Pentathlon
1723:Pankration
1697:Tethrippon
1613:Foot races
1396:Lysimachus
1332:Philip III
1316:Amyntas IV
1289:Argaeus II
1272:Amyntas II
1267:Aeropus II
922:0691008809
654:Aeropus II
623:References
580:Tethrippon
456:Aeropus II
432:the son of
424:Argaeus II
416:Amyntas II
360:Thucydides
270:Tethrippon
212:Tethrippon
137:Argaeus II
133:Amyntas II
63:413–399 BC
1874:Damarchus
1728:Wrestling
1662:Decapolon
1505:Euephenes
1487:Andriscus
1416:Sosthenes
1360:Philip IV
1355:Cassander
1322:Philip II
1277:Pausanias
1257:Archelaus
1242:Amyntas I
1232:Aeropus I
1222:Argaeus I
1164:Legendary
1067:Archelaus
963:, 150n5).
955:quadrigis
721:Gorgias.
667:Citations
658:Philip II
616:Euripides
549:Archelaus
544:Euripides
524:Euripides
503:euergetes
448:Philip II
412:Lyncestae
390:Aristotle
346:Archélaos
340:romanized
284:Archelaus
140:Pausanias
111:Cleopatra
78:Successor
33:Archelaus
2205:Proxenoi
2133:Category
1939:Leophron
1626:Dolichos
1465:Philip V
1406:Meleager
1227:Philip I
1186:Tyrimmas
1006:, 1311a.
1003:Politics
972:Aelian.
758:Politics
612:favorite
604:Crateuas
582:in both
566:and the
497:proxenos
491:Syracuse
468:Aelian's
395:Politics
334:Ἀρχέλαος
128:Disputed
45:Didrachm
1762:Winners
1737:Special
1687:Synoris
1636:Stadion
1621:Diaulos
1565:General
1517:italics
1470:Perseus
1428:Pyrrhus
1391:Pyrrhus
1262:Orestes
1237:Alcetas
1172:Caranus
1118:Orestes
1080: ?
1031::
1014:Sources
957:adeptus
945:Solinus
834:Library
767:5.1311b
718:Plato.
708:12, 43.
584:Olympic
576:Olympia
540:Agathon
514:Culture
452:the son
420:Orestes
385:Gorgias
376:Alcetas
355:Macedon
342::
243:Macedon
194:Macedon
170:Simache
146:Dynasty
122:Orestes
82:Orestes
1718:Boxing
1711:Combat
1605:Sports
1179:Coenus
1087:399 BC
1083:
1025:
920:
842:16.2.6
802:
692:, 100.
600:Aelian
574:, the
560:Zeuxis
483:Athens
436:Argaed
408:Elimea
366:Family
167:Mother
157:Father
151:Argead
108:Spouse
103:399 BC
1682:Polos
1672:Keles
1667:Kalpe
1652:Apene
1085:Died:
1078:Born:
889:12.43
628:Notes
594:Death
568:Muses
536:Aigai
532:Pella
477:Reign
380:Plato
207:Event
201:Sport
117:Issue
60:Reign
976:8.9.
949:9.16
918:ISBN
800:ISBN
586:and
572:Dion
564:Zeus
552:and
542:and
500:and
458:nor
446:and
189:Born
100:Died
92:Born
1040:".
883:".
836:".
761:".
570:at
489:at
454:of
296:ɑːr
2151::
951:.
947:,
861:^
849:^
774:^
748:^
704:,
590:.
506:.
378:.
337:,
331::
327:;
311:eɪ
1550:e
1543:t
1536:v
1519:.
1149:e
1142:t
1135:v
935:.
891:.
844:.
769:.
323:/
320:s
317:ə
314:.
308:l
305:ˈ
302:ɪ
299:k
293:ˌ
290:/
286:(
130::
95:?
20:)
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