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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly

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1299: 1466: 179: 1476: 1114: 77: 640:" of Pope Leo XIII, dated 20 May 1887, the Syriac Rite Catholics were exempted from the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Verapoly and the two Vicariates of Trichur and Kottayam were erected for Syro Malabar Church (Malankara Chaldean Syrian church/St Thomas Christians/ Nazranis) with Adolpus E. Medlycott and Charles Lavigne as their Vicars Apostolic. Thus the Archdiocese of Verapoly came to consist exclusively of Latin Catholics. 266: 36: 1497: 1486: 591:
The conquest of Portuguese territories in Malabar and especially of Cochin in 1663 by the Dutch and the consequent expulsion of all Catholic Missionaries from the territories occupied by the Dutch and elsewhere, threatened the very existence of the Malabar Vicariate. Nevertheless, it survived under
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Rome, being informed of the situation by Sebastiani in person, decided to entrust the Carmelites with the spiritual care of the Syro-Chaldaic Rite. For this purpose the Vicariate of Malabar was erected by Pope Alexander VII on 3 December 1659. Sebastiani was consecrated Titular Bishop of Hierapolis
623:" of Leo XIII dated 1 September 1886, the Hierarchy of India was established, the Vicariate of Verapoly was raised to the status of an Archdiocese with Leonard Mellano of St. Louis as its first archbishop who was the 17th in the line of the Vicars Apostolic. 966:
L. M. Pylee, "The Latin Rite in Kerala" in George Menachery Ed., The St.Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India, Vol.2, Trichur, 1973, pp. 58–61; Matthew Vattakuzhy, "The Three Rites in Malabar" in George Menachery, Ed., Thomapedia, Ollur, 2000
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On 19 March 1887 the Catholics of the Syriac Rite were separated from those of the Latin Church and placed under an administrator, Marcelino Bernard of St. Teresa, who was consecrated co-adjutor to Archbishop Mellano. By brief
596:(Alexander de Campo) whom Sebastiani had consecrated as his successor before he left Malabar in 1663. Before long Carmelites were allowed to resume their ministration which was by then extended also to the Catholics of the 588:
on 15 December 1659 and sent back to Malabar, with the title of Vicar Apostolic and Administrator of the Archbishopric of Cranganore. The new Vicariate eventually established its headquarters in the island of Verapoly.
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their archbishop. By the efforts of Sebastiani, a large number of seceders were brought back to the Catholic fold. Nevertheless, they refused to be under the authority of Archbishop Garcia or under any prelate of the
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missionaries, most prominent among whom was the priest Joseph of St. Mary, better known as Joseph Sebastiani. They had been deputed under Hyacinth of St. Vincent as Apostolic Commissar, by
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On 13 March 1709 by a brief of Pope Clement XI Malabar Vicariate was suppressed and the Vicariate of Verapoly took its place with Bishop Angelo Francisco as its first Vicar Apostolic.
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T. I. Punnen, "Christians in Malabar in Dutch Times" p.43 and "The Dutch Period" p.44 in George Menachery, Ed. The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India, Trichur, 1973
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Along with this, in 1886, the diocese of Cochin was resuscitated and reconstituted with 34 Latin Churches taken from the Archdiocese of Verapoly and the
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Angelus Francis of St. Teresa, 1700, was in 1709 entitled "Vicar Apostolic of Cranganore and Cochin" on account of long vacancy of those sees, died 1712
1213: 423: 141: 1190: 113: 567:, who had seceded from the Archbishop Francis Garcia due to his over-stretched influence in the affairs of syro-chaldean eparchial province of 120: 1391: 606:
By the brief "Multa Praeclara" of Pope Gregory XVI, dated 24 April 1838, the Sees of Cranganore and Cochin which at that time included also
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Leonardo Mellano of St. Louis, 1868, received archiepiscopal rank 1860, became first Archbishop of Verapoly in 1887, died 1897
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The Archdiocese of Verapoly was originally known as the Vicariate of Malabar. It has its origin in 1657, with the arrival of
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for the purpose at the foot of a cross, thereafter called the Coonan Cross, situated in Mattancherry, and made their own
516: 1376: 1253: 788: 500: 225: 160: 63: 134: 1315: 1263: 1238: 1233: 798: 793: 627: 508: 504: 1479: 1176: 610:, were annexed to the Vicariate of Verapoly which thus came to comprise the whole of Malabar. However, in 1845, 196: 1283: 98: 571:. The majority of them had, in 1653, revolted against the Archbishop and forsaking his authority by taking an 1381: 1489: 1371: 1532: 484: 891: 1469: 1436: 1421: 191: 1426: 1411: 1356: 1320: 945: 830: 825: 1441: 1416: 1288: 1258: 593: 560: 290: 87: 1366: 1361: 1340: 1218: 1199: 916: 756: 412: 1386: 1228: 1129: 835: 733: 1446: 643: 552: 759:, appointed on 31 October 2016. The Archbishop was formally installed on 18 December 2016. 8: 1451: 1278: 727: 1406: 1268: 1095: 912: 775:
Joseph Karikkassery (Priest: 19 Dec 1973; Auxiliary Bishop: 25 Nov 2006 to 18 Dec 2010)
739: 564: 556: 456: 1298: 1104: 929: 535:. It was originally formed as the Vicariate Apostolic of Malabar in 1657 and became a 1330: 664: 572: 700:
Bernardino Baccinelli of St. Teresa, 1847 (1859), 1868, received archiepiscopal rank
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Giuseppe di Santa Maria Sebastiani (1661–1663), retired before the Dutch in 1663
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Raphael de Figuredo Salgado, 1681, retired on account of quarrels in 1694
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Succession of Vicars Apostolic of Verapoly & Archbishops of Verapoly
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Bernard of Jesus (Felipe Arginzonis y Astobiza) (1897–1918), resigned
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St. Philomena's Forane Church & St. Chavara Pilgrim Centre
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Francis Assisi Chullikatt (Priest: 3 Jun 1978 to 29 Apr 2006)
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until the Auxiliary Bishop's appointment as Bishop of the
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John Mary of St. Thomas, 1780 (died before consecration)
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Ludovico Martini of St. Teresa (1839–1859), resigned
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was severed from Verapoly as a Suffragan Vicariate.
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