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273:. Following these excavations eight houses were discovered, with their doors: four are located on the mountain side, and four on the down side, separated by the street leading to the village. In addition, backing onto the unicellular houses a retaining wall was discovered, about 20 metres long, where traces of rooms, probably for sentinels, can be seen. These walls were built using the dry-stone technique, with squared blocks of local
406:, show that there was an evolution of refinement in production, fictile material and firing, leading to more elegant types of vases, even though the aesthetics of the ceramics were not especially important to those who used them, their rural life being mainly concerned with purely essential matters.
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Cistern A, which dates to the medieval period, has been exposed entirely: it is formed of squared blocks, and its interior and floor are plastered. In the northern side there is a trapdoor from which water was drawn, while on the side of the mountain is found the channelling for the inflow of water.
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The walls brought to light testify to a continuous presence from the 9th century on. When the Arabs came to Mount
Bonifato, they chose to build their houses in the same place where those of former periods had stood. Moreover they found a safe place here, and adequate resources for a lifestyle suited
280:
From the 6th century B.C. Mount
Bonifato very probably had the status of a satellite to the nearby town of Segesta. Further, the site shows unusual traces of human settlement during the period of the Roman Empire. After the 3rd-2nd century B.C. the Romans directed their interest towards the vale of
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The first excavations have brought to light some cave tombs. These produced no finds inside them, because they had been reused by farmers in the following periods. Later investigations have uncovered artefacts and remains of very ancient settlements, including a house dating back to the 6th-7th
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The excavations have brought to light an outlying urban district, providing evidence of activity from the 8th century B.C. to the 13th century A.D. The urban district of the medieval period (13th century A.D.) shows the last phase of the settlement. This persisted as late as 1396, when the site on
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in
Marsala. In recent years the excavations have been conducted within the work of the field schools organized by Legambiente (1996), Archeoclub of Trapani-Erice (2000), LIPU (2001) and Gruppo Archeologico Drepanon (from 2007 to 2010), within the initiative called "Progetto Bunifat".
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of the medieval era (termed A and B) date back to the 13th century A.D. The date is confirmed by the construction techniques used and by the finding of green glazed ceramics of that period. The work on their recovery and restoration involved the removal of the
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and other material which completely filled both cisterns. Cistern A, about 4 metres high and 6 metres long, was used by various unicellular houses. Cistern B, which is smaller than the other, is about 2.85 metres by 4.30 metres.
265:, dottoressa Rossella Giglio and the archeologist Giuseppina Mammina, and directed by the archeologist Antonina Stellino, the first scientific grounds have been laid to gain a more clear understanding of the settlements.
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Since the second half of the 16th century, several scholars have identified some localities of archeological interest on this mount, such as the remains of the old village, which were identified by
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was found inside
Cistern B, with the date 1264. The other inscriptions may indicate mathematical calculations for the construction of the cistern, or relating to its capacity.
426:, as a group of volunteers, has dealt with its clearing, monitoring, safeguarding, protection, promotion and the diffusion of popular knowledge about it. Since 2014, the
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343:. The types of ceramics discovered can be distinguished chronologically, beginning in the 7th century B.C. These include discoveries which can be assigned to the proto-
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was also the name of Mount
Bonifato, which – according to some other scholars - was also named "Aereo" and "Longarico" (the Latin name for Longuro).
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During the Roman period, the inhabitants moved to the slopes of the mount, so that they could devote themselves to farming.
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The finds material recovered from the "urban district" includes above all ceramics, and also some fragments in bronze and iron, stone
190:, an unknown scholar who set up the library of Alexandria in the third century B.C., there was a village called Longuro on
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http://www.liberainformazione.org/2019/09/09/alcamo-salvati-dallincuria-gli-scavi-archeologici-dai-volontari-di-estate-liberi/
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https://www.sguardidiconfine.com/monte-bonifato-la-erice-archeologica-emersa-dalla-passione-di-professionisti-e-volontari/
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http://www.alqamah.it/2016/08/14/monte-bonifato-di-alcamo-una-realta-da-riscoprire-archeologia-ambiente-e-turismo/
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Following the excavations made in 2014, and the restoration interventions of the two cisterns, carried out by the
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of Alcamo in ancient times. This settlement had been founded by a colony of Greeks who had escaped from
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The archeological site was probably inhabited from the 7th century B.C. to the 12th century A.D.
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Later, the archaeological ruins became subjects of research by historians from Alcamo, such as
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Among the undecorated ceramics are some fragments of large containers used for the storage of
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http://www.alqamah.it/2014/06/10/historia-alcami-le-fornaci-romane-e-il-monte-bonifato/
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https://www.lasiciliainrete.it/monumenti/listing/sito-archeologico-di-monte-bonifato
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in the 18th century and
Vincenzo di Giovanni in the 19th century. In the
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Ancient and
Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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Orlandi, Cesare (1770). 'Alcamo, citta della
Sicilia nella valle di Mazara', in
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centuries B.C., and bronze and ceramic fragments which are preserved at the
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Arab-Norman
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and stamps of bricks dating back to the Roman period, found by
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Delle città d'Italia e sue isole adjacenti compendiose notizie
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Delle città d'Italia e sue isole adjacenti compendiose notizie
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periods. This confirms that there was continuous contact with
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Venetian Works of
Defence between 15th and 17th centuries
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Alpa Uno, "Alcamo: Monte Bonifato, riprendono gli scavi"
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to their family units, thanks to the presence of water.
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the mountain was abandoned after the restoration of the
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City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
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Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)
394:. The materials found inside the houses (including
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367:and with other Elymus centres of western Sicily.
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516:Alcamo: sul monte Bonifato una polis degli Elimi?
505:Gli studi di archeologia del territorio di Alcamo
466:Geosite Travertino della Cava Cappuccini (Alcamo)
240:(a historian of Alcamo) during the 19th century.
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398:, commonly-used ceramics and, above all, glazed
1424:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme
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230:Regional Archeological Museum Antonio Salinas
263:Soprintendenza dei Beni Culturali of Trapani
1705:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
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335:, organic material of animal origin, and
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1362:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles
261:under the scientific supervision of the
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1247:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
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173:Archaeological site of Mount Bonifato
20:Archaeological site of Mount Bonifato
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259:Libero Consorzio Comunale di Trapani
16:Archaeological site in Alcamo, Italy
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1606:Archaeological Area of Agrigento
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1813:Archaeological sites in Sicily
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991:Roman amphitheatre of Syracuse
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414:The site, dating back to the
1266:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
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835:Ancient theatre of Taormina
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1808:Prehistoric sites in Italy
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186:According to Licofrone of
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1048:Villa Romana del Tellaro
619:Archaeological sites in
546:Orlandi, Cesare (1770).
451:Roman furnaces in Alcamo
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1778:with 17 other countries
1635:Villa Romana del Casale
1625:Necropolis of Pantalica
1560:Royal Palace of Caserta
1357:Orto botanico di Padova
1348:Torre della Ghirlandina
1038:Necropolis of Pantalica
1033:Necropolis of Cassibile
802:Villa Romana del Casale
663:Temple of Olympian Zeus
1564:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli
1444:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
966:Colonne di San Basilio
157:Municipality of Alcamo
1680:Campello sul Clitunno
1352:Piazza Grande, Modena
845:Villa Romana di Patti
629:Province of Agrigento
402:), as concerning the
283:gulf of Castellammare
271:Castle of Ventimiglia
130:Excavation dates
1367:Porticoes of Bologna
936:Province of Syracuse
246:Museo Baglio Anselmi
1730:Peschiera del Garda
1676:Temple of Clitumnus
1661:Cividale del Friuli
1085:Grotta del Genovese
1058:Province of Trapani
961:Cava del Rivettazzo
868:Grotta dell'Addaura
855:Province of Palermo
812:Province of Messina
751:Province of Catania
714:Greek baths of Gela
651:Temple of Concordia
420:Province of Trapani
181:province of Trapani
109:37.9572°N 12.9639°E
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74:Province of Trapani
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1568:San Leucio Complex
903:Province of Ragusa
655:Temple of Heracles
238:Pietro Maria Rocca
162:Public access
57:Shown within Italy
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1666:Castelseprio
1502:Amalfi Coast
1479:Villa d'Este
1271:
1242:Cinque Terre
1226:Porto Venere
1125:Cave di Cusa
916:Hybla Heraea
759:Aetna (city)
548:
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297:The cisterns
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1774:Switzerland
1746:Switzerland
1696:located at
1687:located at
1685:Santa Sofia
1678:located at
1644:Countrywide
1630:Val di Noto
1534:Herculaneum
1497:Alberobello
1474:Val d'Orcia
1272:Sacri Monti
741:Vassallaggi
721:Gibil Gabib
435:Antiquarium
361:Hellenistic
317:inscription
287:Fiume Caldo
253:Settlements
212:Excavations
112: /
88:Coordinates
1802:Categories
1787:Montenegro
1616:Mount Etna
1507:Appian Way
1335:Conegliano
1296:Monferrato
1262:Landscapes
1216:Sabbioneta
986:Syrakousai
797:Morgantina
472:References
349:indigenous
337:millstones
188:Alexandria
154:Management
125:Site notes
100:12°57′50″E
97:37°57′26″N
1750:with the
1725:Palmanova
1689:Benevento
1419:Tarquinia
1415:Cerveteri
1320:Dolomites
1306:Northeast
1182:Northwest
1105:Selinunte
820:Abacaenum
792:Centuripe
493:p. 203 ff
275:limestone
179:, in the
146:Ownership
141:Preserved
138:Condition
133:1996-2014
1770:Slovenia
1752:Holy See
1621:Syracuse
1539:Oplontis
1429:Florence
1331:Prosecco
1314:Aquileia
1230:Palmaria
1120:Temple F
1115:Temple E
1110:Temple C
1080:Halyciae
1075:Drepanum
956:Casmenae
921:Kamarina
911:Akrillai
893:Soluntum
736:Sabucina
445:See also
416:Iron Age
388:amphoras
372:victuals
303:cisterns
234:lanterns
66:Location
1783:Croatia
1766:Germany
1758:Austria
1720:Bergamo
1671:Spoleto
1656:Brescia
1588:Islands
1573:Pompeii
1521:Paestum
1397:Central
1372:Ravenna
1325:Ferrara
1260:Bernina
1254:in the
1238:Tinetto
1100:Segesta
1043:Thapsos
971:Helorus
949:Santoni
926:Kaukana
873:Hippana
863:Entella
840:Tindari
825:Halaesa
642:Akragas
540:Sources
400:pottery
396:filters
380:mortars
365:Segesta
333:chopper
329:bullets
203:Longuro
1818:Alcamo
1772:, and
1762:France
1548:Naples
1469:Urbino
1449:Pienza
1405:Assisi
1382:Verona
1377:Venice
1288:Langhe
1256:Albula
1212:Mantua
888:Pirama
883:Himera
769:Palike
764:Katáne
621:Sicily
491:), I,
439:Alcamo
376:pithoi
345:Elymus
177:Alcamo
149:Public
78:Sicily
70:Alcamo
1781:with
1756:with
1744:with
1525:Velia
1489:South
1464:Siena
1292:Roero
1207:Ivrea
1195:Genoa
1095:Motya
1070:Erice
976:Netum
944:Akrai
878:Ietas
830:Naxos
384:bowls
357:Ionic
353:Attic
341:wheel
331:, a
323:Finds
308:humus
82:Italy
1785:and
1623:and
1566:and
1541:and
1523:and
1454:Rome
1417:and
1407:and
1350:and
1318:The
1294:and
1236:and
1234:Tino
1214:and
1066:Eryx
704:Gela
404:clay
392:jugs
390:and
359:and
301:The
196:Troy
171:The
1333:di
437:in
378:),
315:An
165:yes
1804::
1768:,
1764:,
1760:,
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1346:,
1337:e
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1258:/
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661:-
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495:.
374:(
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