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were abandoned flooded mines. In the
Faridabad and Mewat districts, about 3610 hectares were part of mining industry, out of a total of 49,300 hectares. These mines were primarily granite and marble quarries for India's residential and real estate construction applications. In the Central Rajasthan region, Sharma states that the presence of some mining has had both positive and negative effects on neighboring agriculture and the ecosystem. The rain-induced erosion brings nutrients as well as potential contaminants.
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2101:(PLPA). Governor has given his assent for the act, but it has not yet been notified by the Haryana government, hence it is in limbo and has not officially become a law. This amendment will reduce the Haryana's Natural Conservation Zones (NCZs) by 47% or 60,000 acres from 122,113.30 hectares to only 64,384.66 hectares. This is in violation of multiple guidelines of the
2070:. Urban development, especially the highways and railways bisecting the Aravalli range and wildlife corridor in several places pose a great risk. Large parts of Aravalli are legally and physically unprotected, with no wildlife passages and little or no wildlife conservation work resulting in deaths of over 10 leopards in 4 years between January 2015 to January 2019.
1606:). Located within the regions of the Aravalli Hill Range, primarily along the Kantli, Sabi, Sota, Dohan and Bondi rivers, the GJCC is the largest copper producing community in third millennium BCE South Asia, with 385 sites documented. Archaeological indicators of the GSCC were documented primarily in Jaipur, Jhunjhunu, and Sikar districts of Rajasthan, India ..."
2478:(12 sightings). Encouraged by the first survey, the wildlife department has prepared a plan for a comprehensive study and census of wildlife across the whole Aravalli Range, including radio collar tracking of the wild animals. Well known leopard and hyena habitat is along the Ferozpure Jhirka-Nuh Aravali range as well as
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Human activity, such as unplanned urbanization and polluting industrial plants, also pose a great threat. There is often reluctance and denial on part of the government officials of the presence of wildlife such as leopard so that the forest land can be exploited and opened up for the intrusive human
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In May 1992, some parts of the
Aravalli hills in Rajasthan and Haryana were protected from mining through the Ecologically Sensitive Areas clauses of Indian laws. In 2003, the central government of India prohibited mining operations in these areas. In 2004, India's Supreme Court banned mining in the
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A 2013 report used high-resolution
Cartosat-1 and LISS-IV satellite imaging to determine the existence and condition of mines in the Aravalli Range. In the Guru Gram district, the Aravalli hills occupy an area of 11,256 hectares, of which 491 (4.36%) hectares had mines, of which 16 hectares (0.14%)
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with very hot summers and relatively cool winters. The main characteristics of climate in Hisar are dryness, extremes of temperature, and scanty rainfall. The maximum daytime temperature during the summer varies between 40 and 46 Ā°C (104 and 115 Ā°F). During winter, its ranges between 1.5
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Investigation of IVC network of mineral ore needs for metallurgical work and trade, shows that the most common type of grinding stone at
Harappa is of Delhi quartzite type found only in the westernmost outliers of the Aravalli range in southern Haryana near Kaliana and Makanwas villages of Bhiwani
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event that led to a large structural deformation of the Earth's lithosphere (crust and uppermost mantle, such as
Aravalli and Himalayas fold mountains) due to the interaction between tectonic plates when a continental plate is crumpled and is pushed upwards to form mountain ranges, and involve a
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The
Aravalli Range has been site of three broad stages of human history, early Stone Age saw the use of flint stones; mid-Stone Age starting from 20,000 BP saw the domestication of cattle for agriculture; and post Stone Age starting from 10,000 BP saw the development of the
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The
Ganeshwar Sunari Cultural Complex (GSCC) is a collection of third millennium BCE settlements in the area of the Aravalli Hill Range. Among them, there are similarities in material culture, and in the production of copper tools. They are located near the copper mines.
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shows Mewar Gneiss rocks are overlain by Delhi
Supergroup type of rocks that also have post-Aravalli intrusions. Metal sulfide ores were formed in two different epochs, lead and zinc sulfide ores were formed in the sedimentary rocks around 1.8 Ga years ago during
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Rai and Kumar, Mapping of Mining Areas in
Aravalli Hills in Gurgaon, Faridabad & Mewat Districts of Haryana Using Geo-Informatics Technology, International Journal of Remote Sensing & Geoscience, Volume 2, Issue 1, Jan.
2115:"The major natural features, identified as environmentally sensitive areas, are the extension of Aravalli ridge in Rajasthan, Haryana and NCT-Delhi; forest areas; rivers and tributaries... major lakes and water bodies such as
1407:, west of Bhiwani in Haryana, is the northernmost end of the Aravalli range. A northeastern extension of the Aravalli extends to the national capital of India also. Locally known as a ridge it diagonally traverses to the
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area on the DelhiāHaryana border, with reports of sightings in
Saidpur, Lokri and Jhund Sarai Viran villages near the KMP expressway; Bhukarka 7 km from Pataudi; Pathkori, Bhond, Mandawar in Ferozepur Jirka region.
810:. In the southern part of the Aravalli supergroup arc base metal sulfides were generated near the subduction zone on the western fringe and in zones of back-arc extension to the south-east. Continued subduction produced
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The Haryana side of the Gurugram-Faridabad Aravalli hill forests lack availability of water due to which wild animals are seldom seen there. The Government of Haryana used drones for aerial surveys and dug 22
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with the undersea shelf rise sediments of the Aravalli-Jharol belts depositing on the attenuated crust on the eastern flank of the separated continent, subsequent destruction of the continental margin by
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The Aravalli Range is rich in wildlife. The first-ever 2017 wildlife survey of a 200 square kilometre area crossing five districts (Gurgaon, Faridabad, Mewat, Rewari and Mahendergarh) of
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ores formed extensively along several, long, linear zones in the Bhilwara aulacogen or produced local concentration in the rifted Aravalli continental margin, where rich stromatolitic
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hill range and 1.35 billion (135 crore) new native trees will be planted over 10 years to rehabilitate the forest cover in this area. To be implemented on a concept similar to the
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in its eastern part and eventual rupturing and separation of the continent along a line parallel to the Rakhabdev (Rishabhdev) lineament to the west, simultaneous development of a
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SM Gandhi (2000) Chapter 2 ā Ancient Mining and Metallurgy in Rajasthan, Crustal Evolution and Metallogeny in the Northwestern Indian Shield: A Festschrift for Asoke Mookherjee,
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segment of the Earth's crust to the southeast of the Aravalli Range. Cratons, generally found in the interiors of tectonic plates, are old and stable parts of the continental
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Bhuiyan, C.; Singh, R. P.; Kogan, F. N. (2006). "Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data".
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The Aravalli Range is the home of forests, wildlife, protected areas, UNESCO heritage listed forts, rivers, and historical monuments which sustain a large tourism industry.
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Law, Randall (2006). "Moving Mountains: The Trade and Transport of Rocks and Minerals within the Greater Indus Valley Region". In Robertson, E. C.; et al. (eds.).
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announced that they will undertake the survey of leopard and wildlife, using pugmarks and trap cameras, subsequently, leopards and jackals will be tracked via the
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1562:(TEM, destructive method) scientific studies of the material found prove that the Khanak site was inhabited by the IVC metal-workers who used the locally mined
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Mishra, D.C.; Kumar, M. Ravi. Proterozoic orogenic belts and rifting of Indian cratons: Geophysical constraints. Geoscience Frontiers. 2013 March. 5: 25ā41.
601:
496:
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691:(also called strike-slip plate fault, sideways horizontal movement of colliding plates with no vertical motion) parallel to the collision zone. Associated
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The Aravali Range is the source area of many rivers, resulting in development of human settlements with sustainable economy since pre-historic times. The
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Delwara Group is spread over a 500 km area with average thickness of 500 m and includes basement orthoquartzite overlain by volcanic conglomerate.
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sites in and around the hill range as the area falls under copper-bearing zone of Southwest Haryana and Northeast Rajasthan of Aravalli hill range.
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1948:
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3474:, in EASAA 2007: Special Session on Gilund Excavations, edited by T. Raczek and V. Shinde, pp. 51ā61. British Archaeological Reports: ArchaeoPress
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pits in 2018 to store the rainwater which became dry during the summer months. In January 2019, the government announced the plan to make the pit
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is a proposed 1,600 km long and 5 km wide green ecological corridor along Aravalli range from Gujarat to Delhi, it will be connected to
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North-to-south flowing rivers originate from the western slopes of the Aravalli range in Rajasthan, pass through the southeastern portion of the
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between two converging tectonic plates) from the west around 1.5 Ga. This tectonic plates collision event involved early thrusting with partial
519:, young fold mountains, are still continuously rising. Aravalli have stopped growing higher due to the cessation of upward thrust caused by the
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503:. The Aravalli Range is a northeastāsouthwest trending orogenic belt located in the northwestern part of Indian Peninsula. It is part of the
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3966:, by Gurmel Singh, S. S. Grewal, R. C. Kaushal. Published by Central Soil & Water Conservation Research & Training Institute, 1990.
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West to north-west flowing rivers originate from the western slopes of the Aravalli range in Rajasthan, flow through semi-arid historical
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Inter-regional Interaction and Urbanism in the Ancient Indus Valley: A Geologic Provenance Study of Harappa's Rock and Mineral Assemblage
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2587:, unprotected status of most of the Aravalli and the lack of an integrated Aravalli management agency are the major causes of concern.
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much before reaching Sahibi River. It previously was a tributary to the Sahibi and part of its present canalised channel is called the
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phase. The tectonic setting of zinc-lead-copper sulfides mineralisation in the Delhi supergroup rocks in Haryana-Delhi were formed by
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986:. It includes the Mewar Craton in the east and Marwar Craton in the west. It is limited by the Great Boundary Fault in the east, the
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Sharma, K. C. (2003). Perplexities and Ecoremediation of Central Aravallis of Rajasthan. Environmental Scenario for 21st Century,
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Vasiliev, A. L.; Kovalchuk, M. V.; Yatsishina, E. B. (2016), "Electron microscopy methods in studies of cultural heritage sites",
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Verma, P.K.; Greiling, R.O. (1995), "Tectonic evolution of the Aravalli orogen (NW India): An inverted Proterozoic rift basin?",
2007:
in Africa, it will act as a buffer against pollution, 51% of which is caused by the industrial pollution, 27% by vehicles, 8% by
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collisions. In ancient times, Aravalli were extremely high but since have worn down almost completely from millions of years of
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The SariskaāDelhi leopard wildlife corridor or the Northern Aravalli leopard wildlife corridor is a 200 km long important
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Roy, A. B. (1990). Evolution of the Precambrian crust of the Aravalli Range. Developments in Precambrian Geology, 8, 327ā347.
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1925:, a right-side (or eastern side) tributary of the Berach river, originates in the hills of Udaipur district, flows through
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The stratigraphic classification of the Aravalli Range can be divided into the following parts (north to south direction):
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West to north-east flowing rivers, originating from the eastern slopes of Aravalli range in Rajasthan, flow northwards to
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Three major rivers and their tributaries flow from the Aravalli, namely Banas and Sahibi rivers which are tributaries of
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Kochhar, N.; Kochhar, R.; Chakrabarti, D. K. (1999). "A New Source of Primary Tin Ore in the Indus Civilisation".
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below them. The Aravalli Range joins two of the ancient Earth's crust segments that make up the greater Indian
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Mining of copper and other metals in the Aravalli range dates back to at least the 5th century BCE, based on
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on Mount Abu at 1,722 m (5,650 ft). The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest geological features on
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2015:. It was proposed several times form the 1990s, but as of 2024 the project is still in the planning stage.
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of Rajasthan, lies near the south-western extremity of the Central Aravalli range, close to the border with
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suit in the world. The uniqueness of the geological feature of Malani Igneous Suite at Jodhpur prompted the
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Shrivastva, R. (1999). Mining of copper in ancient India. Indian Journal of History of Science, 34, 173ā180
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Aravalli range consisting of various isolated hills and rocky ridges passing along the southern border of
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Jharol Group is spread over 200 km area with average width of 40 km carbonate-free phyllite and
683:(overthrusting of oceanic lithosphere onto continental lithosphere at a convergent plate boundary) of the
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2109:" (NCRPB) notification which states the original 122,113.30 hectares ecologically sensitive forest of
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state, dividing it into two halves, with three-fifths of Rajasthan on the western side towards the
826:(crystallised solidified magma). This includes commercially viable quantities of minerals, such as
675:(a type of archipelago composed of an arc-shaped chain of volcanoes closely situated parallel to a
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Indices of Interaction: Comparisons between the AharāBanas and Ganeshwar Jodhpura Cultural Complex
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Lunavada Group is a polygon area in the south of the Aravali Orogen composed of greywacke-phyllite
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Cultural Contours of India: Dr. Satya Prakash Felicitation Volume, Vijai Shankar Årivastava, 1981
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that have remained relatively undeformed during the cycles of merging and rifting of continents.
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of area shows that the base rocks of Aravalli are of Mewar Gneiss formed by high-grade regional
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at the surface and it is the relatively oldest and most stable part that are undeformed by the
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The Aravalli Range, an eroded stub of ancient mountains, is believed to be the oldest range of
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Traps set up in four villages of Farrukhnagar after leopard's presence confirmed by pug marks
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3246:. 27 Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata,700016: Geological Survey of India. 2001. pp. 65ā67
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district. The quartzite is red-pink to pinkish grey in colour and is crisscrossed with thin
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Google Books: Page 41, 42, 43, 44, 47 (b) Sahibi Nadi (River), River Pollution, By A.k.jain
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2824:"Tectonic evolution of the Aravalli orogen (NW India): an inverted Proterozoic rift basin?"
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flows through Haryana and meets its confluence with the Yamuna in Delhi where it is called
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363:, running approximately 670 km (420 mi) in a south-west direction, starting near
2927:"International Mountain Day: India has the oldest and the youngest mountains in the world"
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site on the grounds of the Government School in Khanak, during 2014 and 2016. They found
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The following national parks, wildlife reserves, and forests lie in the Aravalli Range.
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1208:. It forms the basement rock for both the Delhi Supergroup and the Aravalli Supergroup.
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volcanic action around one billion years ago covering Haryana and Rajasthan during the
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around 1.9 to 1.6 Ga years ago. It started with rifting of a rigid Archaean continent
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Chakrabarti, D. K. (2014). "Distribution and Features of the Harappan Settlements".
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Volcanic arc and geological process of undersea subduction during tectonic collusion
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in northwest India is similar to the younger Himalayan-type orogenic belts of the
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Udaipur Group is a thick accumulation of greywacke-phyllite basement overlain by
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3924:"Why Illegal Mining in the Aravalli Hills Should Scare Delhi and Its Neighbours"
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487:) in terms of component parts and appears to have passed through a near-orderly
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Map of prominent mountain ranges in India, showing Aravalli in north-west India
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Mangalwar/Sandmata Complex and Mewar Gneiss with enclaves of the Jagat group
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This article is about the mountain range. For the district in Gujarat, see
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2583:, untreated human waste and disposal, pollution, loss of forest cover and
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and others. They also found evidence of metallurgical activities, such as
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Nuh-Ferozepur Jhirka hill range, runs along Haryana-Rajasthan border from
886:. Recent research indicates that copper was already mined here during the
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segment of Earth's crust to the northwest of the Aravalli Range, and the
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The Aravalli Range has several forests with a diversity of environment.
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Pottery found in the area include incised ware, and reserved slipware.
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and two-thirds on the eastern side consisting of the catchment area of
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rocks which have commercially nonviable tin, tungsten and copper. The
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International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
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1577:. The lowest level of site dates back as far the pre-Harappan era to
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Tectonic evolution of the Aravalli Mountains Ā§ General formation
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3636:, Arun Kumar Biswas, Sulekha Biswas, University of Michigan. 1996.
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2879:"Evolution of the Precambrian Crust of the Aravalli Mountain Range"
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This habitat is under serious threat from the wrong actions of the
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1386:
1352:
1303:
1248:
1240:
1193:
1128:
983:
960:
867:
863:
786:
752:
640:
621:
376:
368:
306:
251:
205:
197:
3718:
10-month-old leopard found dead on Gurugram-Faridabad Expressway
2500:
extended the ban on mining in an area of 448 km across the
2161:
1594:"The GSCC is east of the Harappan culture, to the north-east of
1554:(SEM, non-destructive, surface images of nanoscale resolution),
550:
4759:
4726:
4706:
4624:
2455:
2059:
2012:
2004:
1894:
1817:
1734:
1696:
1622:
1574:
1570:
1285:
1282:
1252:
1197:
1082:
1011:
1007:
891:
839:
823:
819:
711:
613:
536:
528:
508:
81:
2140:
4696:
4634:
4183:
3785:
NGT asks CPCB to test groundwater sample near Bandhwari plant
3753:
Leopards keep away from Haryana side of Asola due to scarcity
3634:
Minerals and Metals in Ancient India: Archaeological evidence
2509:
2313:
2082:
by connecting those with pipelines from the nearby villages.
1883:
1858:. Many important wetlands lie in its paleochannel, including
1356:
1108:
871:
843:
818:
mineralisation in S-type (sedimentary unmetamorphosed rock),
704:
692:
447:
384:
364:
247:
201:
3838:
SC bans all mining activity in Aravali hills area of Haryana
3690:
Haryana Government moots buffer zone to save Asola sanctuary
2792:
1749:, originates on the western slopes of Aravalli range of the
1511:
and quartz filled fractures with sugary size grain texture.
1211:
Aravalli Supergroup: The Aravalli supergroup passes through
658:
around 2.2 Ga with the coexisting formation of the Bhilwara
558:
4671:
3421:
3099:
Philip Kearey; Keith A. Klepeis; Frederick J. Vine (2009).
2953:"Aravalli Hills Are the Oldest Fold Mountains of the World"
1569:, and they were also familiar with metallurgical work with
927:
The Aravalli Range, seen from the range's highest point at
851:
835:
831:
747:
processes from preexisting formations that were originally
636:
48:
2454:(9 sightings, with 92% occupancy across the survey area),
1778:
culture, have been found along the banks of these rivers.
1490:
990:
in the west, Indo-gangetic alluvium in the north, and the
616:(high-grade metamorphism of sedimentary or igneous rocks)
3313:
2463:
1566:
815:
398:
and serves as check to the growth of the western desert.
3132:
2980:
The Geography of British India, Political & Physical
1816:, tributary of the Sahibi River with which it merges at
1046:
Tectonic-stratigraphic evolution of the Aravalli Range:
715:
great range of geological processes collectively called
2579:
of the natural resources including water and minerals,
1192:
The Archean basement is a banded gneissic complex with
687:
along the Rakhabdev lineament, flattening and eventual
971:(Marwar-Mewar Craton or Western Indian Craton) covers
3734:
Leopard killed in accident on Gurugram-Faridabad road
2054:
This corridor is an important habitat for the Indian
1658:
The Northern Aravalli range in Delhi and Haryana has
1463:
Raialo Group with mafic volcanic and calcareous rocks
1270:
Champaner Group is a rectangular outcrop composed of
650:
around 2.5 to 2.0 Ga years ago and then during Delhi
3654:
Want govt to build 1600 km green wall along Aravalli
3195:
Understanding ancient civilizations. ABC-CLIO, 2008
2730:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
2722: ā UNESCO World Heritage Site in northern India
2654:
1826:, former tributary of Sahibi river, originates near
1584:
751:
with earliest life form that were formed during the
3801:
Law changes bring Aravalli conservation to the fore
3343:
History of India II : Protohistoric Foundation
2704: ā Wildlife sanctuary near Delhi, India, Delhi
2496:notified areas of Aravalli Range. In May 2009, the
1041:
463:of the Aravalli Range dates back to times when the
3669:Can India's Great Green Wall stop desertification?
3078:(3rd ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 20.
2770:Mountains of India: Tourism, Adventure, Pilgrimage
3278:
2822:Verma, P. K.; Greiling, R. O. (1 December 1995).
2145:This corridor runs from Sariska and Ranthmbor to
1806:, tributary of the Sahibi River, originates near
1774:sites, also identified as late Harappan phase of
1629:(Geo coordinates: N 27Ā° 35' 51", 76Ā° 06' 85" E).
1415:), where at the hills of Bandhwari, it meets the
4912:
3513:. District Administration, Hisar. Archived from
3503:
3374:. Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press.
1979:
1770:region and drain into southern Haryana. Several
596:(metamorphosed volcanic rocks) sequences of the
3921:
3706:Death, proof of leopard life in Asola sanctuary
3565:The 'Lost' Sarasvati and the Indus Civilisation
2131:Northern Aravalli leopard and wildlife corridor
2019:Northern Aravalli leopard and wildlife corridor
1721:valley near Ajmer, ends in the marshy lands of
1183:
3850:Mission Green: SC bans mining in Aravali hills
3240:"Jodhpur Group-Malani Igneous Suite Contact".
3107:(3rd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. p. 287.
1909:, a northern-side tributary of Chambal River.
1332:rocks which are overlain by the Delwara group.
4459:
4003:
3904:195-km super expressway to link Delhi, Jaipur
3129:"Sediment Hosted Lead-Zinc Sulphide Deposits"
3029:
2821:
1957:, a right-side tributary of the Berach River.
1951:, a right-side tributary of the Berach River.
1945:, a right-side tributary of the Berach River.
1939:, a right-side tributary of the Berach River.
1903:, a southern-side tributary of Yamuna River.
1699:, as well as Luni River which flows into the
699:(magnesium and iron-rich igneous rocks) from
592:under pressure and heat without melting) and
3942:"The disappearance of India's Aravali Hills"
3071:
2976:
1743:, ends in the marshy lands of Rann of Kutch.
795:Tectonic evolution of the Aravalli Mountains
471:by an ocean. The Proterozoic Aravalli-Delhi
437:Tectonic evolution of the Aravalli Mountains
4473:
3665:
3340:
3211:
3209:
3192:The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives.
2141:Southern Aravalli leopard wildlife corridor
703:eon (541ā0 million) with rift-related
4466:
4452:
4010:
3996:
3912:, 21 March 2017, Accessed on 20 June 2017.
3769:Only 30 villagers turn up for impact study
1725:. It used to be one of the channel of the
1530:materials, pottery, semiprecious beads of
1026:is the largest in India and third largest
610:Archean Bhilwara Gneissic Complex basement
175:Topographic map of India showing the range
3964:Watershed Management in Aravali Foothills
3372:Space and Spatial Analysis in Archaeology
3127:M. Deb and Wayne David Goodfellow, 2004,
2538:MumbaiāAhmedabad high-speed rail corridor
1259:, and ends at the centre of the state at
959:are part of a craton where basement rock
3892:
3794:
3748:
3746:
3683:
3571:
3221:
3206:
2716: ā Indian forest research institute
2530:DelhiāMumbai Industrial Corridor Project
2425:
2160:
2028:
1796:, along with its following tributaries:
1644:
1636:
1452:Ajabgarh Group ā Kumbhalgarh Group with
1200:(high grade regional metamorphic rock),
922:
912:
771:carbonate ocean reefs formed during the
557:
549:
446:
3811:
3809:
3699:
3590:
3415:
3065:
2793:Dale Hoiberg; Indu Ramchandani (2000).
2430:Ranthambore National Park, in Rajasthan
1491:Tosham Hills - Indus Civilisation mines
489:Wilson supercontinental cycle of events
14:
4913:
4061:National Geological Monuments of India
4017:
3711:
3627:
3616:
3556:
2168:at Delhi Ridge, brought to Delhi from
1374:basement rocks include quartzite with
4447:
3991:
3922:Hridayesh Joshi (22 September 2020).
3875:
3865:
3843:
3831:
3778:
3762:
3743:
3647:
3562:
3457:
3183:
3023:
2801:. Popular Prakashan. pp. 92ā93.
2766:
2750:"Aravalli Biodiversity Park, Gurgaon"
1974:
1729:, as a result its banks have several
1368:Haryana Aravalli ranges, in the west
154:
3806:
3803:, Hindustan Times, 22 December 2019.
3388:
3363:
3347:Vivekananda International Foundation
3334:
3307:
3272:
3158:
3138:
3121:
3092:
3005:
2710: ā Biodiversity Park at Gurgaon
1556:energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
1514:Ravindra Nath Singh and his team of
1018:and extinct volcanos exposed in the
3828:, Hindustan Times, 18 January 2019.
3708:, Hindustan Times, 31 January 2019.
3656:, Indian Express, 24 December 2019.
3477:
3394:
3369:
3233:
2991:
2970:
2883:Developments in Precambrian Geology
2876:
2786:
2760:
2742:
1641:A lake nested within Aravali Hills.
1002:basins in the south. It mainly has
24:
4926:Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests
3957:
3075:Foundations of Engineering Geology
3014:
2773:, Indus Publishing, pp. 29ā,
2534:Western Dedicated Freight Corridor
2442:(WII) found 14 species, including
2356:Phulwari ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary
2247:Aravali Biodiversity Park, Gurgaon
2156:
2062:of Aravalli. In January 2019, the
1993:"The Great Green Wall of Aravalli"
1528:early to mature Harappan phase IVC
1447:Rajasthan Alwar range, in the east
909:settlements obtained copper here.
695:show both continental and oceanic
425:
25:
4962:
3970:
3001:. Britannica.com. 13 August 2024.
2728: ā human settlement in India
2571:and ecology from the unorganized
2396:Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary
2230:, 70 hectares approximately near
2192:, 87 hectares approximately near
1800:, is an important wildlife area.
1585:Ganeshwar Sunari Cultural Complex
1196:(medium grade metamorphic rock),
3567:, Jodhpur: Kusumanjali Prakashan
2685:
2671:
2657:
2642:Sunset from the sunset point of
2635:
2617:
2597:
2228:Tilpath valley biodiversity park
2190:Northern Ridge biodiversity park
2133:is an important habitat for the
2099:Punjab Land Alienation Act, 1900
1560:transmission electron microscopy
1469:
1042:Tectonic-stratigraphic evolution
710:The Aravalli-Delhi Orogen is an
169:
47:
3934:
3915:
3819:
3727:
3666:DW Planet A (13 October 2023).
3659:
3529:
3401:University of WisconsināMadison
3174:
2702:Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary
2516:, covering the Aravalli Range.
2237:Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary
1680:The Southern Aravalli range in
1413:Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary
1255:where it lends its name to the
780:Sedimentary exhalative deposits
27:Mountain range in western India
2945:
2919:
2870:
2815:
2714:Arid Forest Research Institute
2376:Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
2258:Nuh Aravalli Biodiversity Park
1772:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
1673:The Central Aravalli range in
1632:
1600:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
1483:civilisation and 2,800 BP the
1310:facies and argillaceous rocks.
1227:rivers bordering the state of
951:and older bottom layer called
947:made up of upper layer called
755:eon, these contain fossils of
394:The Aravalli Range is rich in
13:
1:
4722:Protected areas in Tamil Nadu
4408:World Heritage Sites in India
3328:10.1080/02666030.1999.9628571
3243:National Geological Monuments
2895:10.1016/S0166-2635(08)70173-7
2736:
2563:
2401:Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary
2051:in Rajasthan to Delhi Ridge.
1980:The Great Green Wall of India
1886:and The Lost Lake (Gurugram).
1677:has an arid and dry climate.
895:
735:which controlled the overall
507:that formed from a series of
4333:Biogeographic classification
3101:"Chapter 10: Orogenic belts"
2877:Roy, A.B. (1 January 1990).
2546:JaipurāKishangarh Expressway
2406:Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary
2386:Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary
2371:Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary
2361:Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary
2299:Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
2294:Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary
2204:Neela Hauz biodiversity park
1872:Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
1868:Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary
1834:of Rajasthan, flows through
1686:tropical wet and dry climate
1552:scanning electron microscope
1184:Stratigraphic classification
1036:National Geological Monument
646:, initially during Aravalli
401:
86:1,722 m (5,650 ft)
7:
4776:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
4389:National monuments of India
3537:"More snowfall in Himachal"
2650:
2490:
2440:Wildlife Institute of India
2252:Madhogarh Biodiversity Park
2147:Rann of Kutch National Park
2064:Wildlife Institute of India
1649:Aravali Hills near Pushkar.
1479:civilisation, 4,000 BP the
722:
387:, having its origin in the
367:, passing through southern
10:
4967:
2799:Students' Britannica India
2590:
2555:
2523:
2351:National Chambal Sanctuary
2223:Aravalli Biodiversity Park
2022:
1985:
1969:
1653:
1032:Geological Survey of India
916:
664:passive continental margin
440:
434:
430:
375:, and ending in Ahmedabad
29:
4845:
4794:
4768:
4735:
4659:
4643:
4607:
4482:
4381:
4319:
4271:
4209:
4089:
4071:Sacred mountains of India
4053:
4025:
3563:Gupta, S.P., ed. (1995),
3444:10.1134/S1063774516060183
3301:10.1016/j.jag.2006.03.002
2708:Aravali Biodiversity Park
2606:Ranthambore National Park
2604:The Aravali Range inside
2569:Damage to the environment
2346:Ranthambore National Park
2264:Satnali Biodiversity Park
1776:Indus Valley Civilisation
1731:Indus Valley Civilisation
1690:
1660:humid subtropical climate
1524:Indus Valley Civilisation
1522:-financed excavations of
1501:Indus Valley Civilisation
1320:Debari Group consists of
1148:and mineralised basin at
1034:to declare the site as a
877:
355:) is a mountain range in
329:
317:
305:
300:
261:
243:
225:
211:
189:
181:
167:
162:
147:
142:
138:670 km (420 mi)
134:
129:
90:
80:
66:
61:
46:
41:
4951:Mountain ranges of India
3979:India Environment Portal
3264:: CS1 maint: location (
2482:(Faridabad-Gurugram) to
2476:Indian crested porcupine
2421:
2413:
2381:Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary
2199:Yamuna biodiversity park
2033:Charging Indian leopard.
1988:The Great Hedge of India
1929:city forming the famous
1711:, and end into Gujarat.
1516:Banaras Hindu University
1247:enters the northeast of
573:It consists of two main
4403:Indian-origin religions
4394:National parks of India
4139:Highest point by states
3424:Crystallography Reports
2720:Hill Forts of Rajasthan
2550:DelhiāJaipur Expressway
2366:Todgarh-Raoli Sanctuary
2309:Sultanpur National Park
2129:. This area as part of
1880:Sultanpur National Park
1625:, in Tehsil Kot Putli,
1581:(6600 BP) tentatively.
697:tholeiitic geochemistry
656:banded gneissic complex
467:was separated from the
4946:Landforms of Rajasthan
4786:Atolls of the Maldives
4584:Chittagong Hill Tracts
4281:States and territories
4076:Sacred rivers of India
4066:Sacred groves of India
3977:Aravali Range Homepage
3230:, lyellcollection.org.
2431:
2177:
2127:in Haryana sub-region"
2103:Supreme Court of India
2034:
1650:
1642:
1608:
1378:, the upper layers of
943:. Cratons are part of
932:
631:ago. It started as an
570:
555:
491:. The range rose in a
452:
418:, literally means the
406:Aravalli, a composite
379:. The highest peak is
3487:. PPU. Archived from
3463:Uzma Z. Rizvi (2010)
3395:Law, Randall (2008).
3146:"Indian shield rocks"
3072:Tony Waltham (2009).
3032:Geologische Rundschau
2983:. J. Murray. p.
2977:George Smith (1882).
2828:Geologische Rundschau
2542:North Western Railway
2429:
2341:Sariska Tiger Reserve
2164:
2093:which in 2019 passed
2091:Government of Haryana
2049:Sariska Tiger Reserve
2032:
1848:Mahendragarh district
1846:, then disappears in
1648:
1640:
1592:
1456:, mafic volcanic and
1119:North Delhi fold belt
1020:Aravalli-Delhi Orogen
926:
913:Geographical features
894:period going back to
822:(volcanic rock), and
737:wedge shaped geometry
561:
553:
450:
312:Aravalli-Delhi Orogen
114:24.59250Ā°N 74.70833Ā°E
53:The Aravali Range in
4941:Landforms of Haryana
4936:Landforms of Gujarat
4423:Environment of India
3679:– via YouTube.
3403:. pp. 209ā210.
3151:20 July 2017 at the
2957:www.campwilddhauj.in
2767:Kohli, M.S. (2004),
2624:Aravalli range near
2288:Chhuchhakwas-Godhari
2047:which runs from the
1864:Chhuchhakwas-Godhari
1717:, originates in the
1604:Copper Hoard culture
1579:Sothi-Siswal culture
1243:state. The southern
1062:Malani Igneous Suite
1024:Malani Igneous Suite
842:mineral deposits at
757:unicellular organism
586:metasedimentary rock
410:word from the roots
156:[ÉɾaĖŹ(É)li]
152:Hindi pronunciation:
4667:Indo-Gangetic plain
3855:8 June 2009 at the
3436:2016CryRp..61..873V
3349:. pp. 97ā143.
3316:South Asian Studies
3293:2006IJAEO...8..289B
3044:1995GeoRu..84..683V
2840:1995GeoRu..84..683V
2474:(57 sightings) and
2135:leopards in Haryana
2025:Leopards of Haryana
1856:Outfall Drain No. 8
1810:in Sikar district).
1667:continental climate
1613:There are two main
1544:Ceramic petrography
1245:Aravalli Supergroup
1146:Aravalli Supergroup
693:mafic igneous rocks
677:convergent boundary
598:Aravalli Supergroup
588:(sedimentary rocks
564:convergent boundary
281: /
110: /
4931:Landforms of Delhi
4594:Gandhamardan Hills
4564:Sulaiman Mountains
4019:Geography of India
3909:The Economic Times
3759:, 1 February 2019.
3740:, 30 January 2019.
3724:, 31 January 2019.
3696:, 30 January 2019.
3604:on 12 October 2017
3511:"Climate of Hisar"
3485:"Climate of Hisar"
3470:9 May 2016 at the
3052:10.1007/BF00240560
2933:. 11 December 2015
2848:10.1007/BF00240560
2679:Environment portal
2432:
2325:Mangar Bani forest
2178:
2174:Firoz Shah Tughlaq
2107:NCR Planning Board
2035:
1975:Wildlife corridors
1832:Rajsamand district
1820:in Alwar district.
1784:, originates near
1651:
1643:
1596:AharāBanas Complex
941:five major cratons
933:
620:formed during the
571:
556:
453:
119:24.59250; 74.70833
62:Highest point
4908:
4907:
4682:Indus River Delta
4441:
4440:
3356:978-81-7305-481-5
3133:Narosa Publishing
3114:978-1-4051-0777-8
3085:978-0-415-46959-3
2808:978-0-85229-760-5
2780:978-81-7387-135-1
2480:Delhi South Ridge
2272:biodiversity park
2270:Tosham Hill range
2151:Gir National Park
2045:wildlife corridor
1824:Krishnavati river
1405:Tosham Hill range
1372:Tosham Hill range
1351:Alwar Group with
1348:Delhi Supergroup
1257:Aravalli district
1161:Mangalwar Complex
945:continental crust
707:rock formations.
637:rifted and pulled
594:metavolcanic rock
541:Bundelkand Craton
495:event called the
396:natural resources
345:
344:
263:Range coordinates
32:Aravalli district
16:(Redirected from
4958:
4702:Coromandel Coast
4569:Toba Kakar Range
4498:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4445:
4444:
4433:Tourism in India
4428:History of India
4418:Culture of India
4413:Climate of India
4286:Autonomous areas
4040:Geology of India
4012:
4005:
3998:
3989:
3988:
3952:
3951:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3919:
3913:
3896:
3890:
3879:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3813:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3791:, 1 August 2017.
3782:
3776:
3766:
3760:
3750:
3741:
3731:
3725:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3631:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3600:. Archived from
3594:
3588:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3517:on 27 March 2012
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3481:
3475:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3237:
3231:
3228:Cratons of India
3225:
3219:
3216:Cratons of India
3213:
3204:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3172:
3162:
3156:
3142:
3136:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3105:Global Tectonics
3096:
3090:
3089:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2752:. Archived from
2746:
2731:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2667:
2665:Mountains portal
2662:
2661:
2660:
2639:
2621:
2601:
2585:wildlife habitat
2577:overexploitation
2470:(55 sightings),
2466:(14 sightings),
2458:(55 sightings),
2194:Delhi University
2013:diwali fireworks
2001:Great Green Wall
1917:Udaipur district
1842:and Mothooka in
1830:copper mines in
1755:Gulf of Khambhat
1751:Udaipur district
1733:sites including
1440:Ferozepur Jhirka
1438:to the south of
1202:composite gneiss
1178:Jagat Supergroup
1172:(3300ā3000 Ma):
1159:(2900ā2600 Ma):
1124:Paleoproterozoic
1101:Delhi Supergroup
900:
897:
800:Paleoproterozoic
773:paleoproterozoic
749:sedimentary rock
731:had served as a
729:archean basement
602:Delhi Supergroup
443:Geology of India
296:
295:
293:
292:
291:
286:
282:
279:
278:
277:
274:
173:
158:
153:
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
51:
39:
38:
21:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4841:
4790:
4764:
4731:
4655:
4639:
4603:
4554:Anaimalai Hills
4494:
4478:
4472:
4442:
4437:
4377:
4368:Protected Areas
4315:
4267:
4231:Northeast India
4205:
4199:Western Coastal
4194:Eastern Coastal
4159:Mountain passes
4085:
4081:Stones of India
4049:
4021:
4016:
3973:
3960:
3958:Further reading
3955:
3950:. 25 July 2019.
3940:
3939:
3935:
3920:
3916:
3897:
3893:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3866:
3860:Hindustan Times
3857:Wayback Machine
3848:
3844:
3836:
3832:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3807:
3799:
3795:
3783:
3779:
3767:
3763:
3751:
3744:
3732:
3728:
3716:
3712:
3704:
3700:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3664:
3660:
3652:
3648:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3576:
3572:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3472:Wayback Machine
3462:
3458:
3420:
3416:
3393:
3389:
3382:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3339:
3335:
3312:
3308:
3277:
3273:
3257:
3256:
3249:
3247:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3226:
3222:
3214:
3207:
3189:Jane McIntosh,
3188:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3163:
3159:
3153:Wayback Machine
3143:
3139:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3070:
3066:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3006:
2999:"Aravali Range"
2997:
2996:
2992:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2905:
2875:
2871:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2795:"Aravali Range"
2791:
2787:
2781:
2765:
2761:
2756:on 28 May 2012.
2748:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2646:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2602:
2593:
2566:
2558:
2526:
2493:
2462:(7 sightings),
2450:(7 sightings),
2424:
2416:
2159:
2157:Nature reserves
2143:
2027:
2021:
1990:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1794:Najafgarh drain
1753:, end into the
1747:Sabarmati River
1727:Saraswati River
1693:
1670:and 4 Ā°C.
1656:
1635:
1627:Jaipur district
1587:
1493:
1472:
1380:quartz porphyry
1359:volcanic rocks
1338:Unconformities
1186:
1097:Mesoproterozoic
1044:
969:Aravalli Craton
965:plate tectonics
931:, in Rajasthan.
921:
915:
899: 4000 BCE
898:
880:
808:mesoproterozoic
739:of the orogen.
725:
648:passive rifting
533:Aravalli Craton
521:tectonic plates
461:natural history
445:
439:
433:
428:
426:Natural history
420:"line of peaks"
404:
340:plate tectonics
289:
287:
283:
280:
275:
272:
270:
268:
267:
177:
176:
151:
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
57:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4964:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4921:Aravalli Range
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4630:Mysore Plateau
4627:
4625:Ladakh Plateau
4622:
4617:
4615:Deccan Plateau
4611:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4559:Cardamom Hills
4556:
4551:
4546:
4544:Himachal Range
4541:
4539:Shivalik Hills
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4514:Aravalli Range
4511:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4471:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4448:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4399:Nature worship
4396:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4311:Municipalities
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4215:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4129:Extreme points
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4015:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3972:
3971:External links
3969:
3968:
3967:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3933:
3914:
3891:
3887:978-8176484183
3874:
3864:
3842:
3830:
3818:
3805:
3793:
3777:
3773:Times of India
3761:
3757:Times of India
3742:
3738:Times of India
3726:
3710:
3698:
3694:Times of India
3682:
3658:
3646:
3626:
3615:
3598:"Sahibi river"
3589:
3570:
3555:
3528:
3502:
3476:
3456:
3430:(6): 873ā885,
3414:
3399:(PhD thesis).
3387:
3380:
3362:
3355:
3333:
3322:(1): 115ā118.
3306:
3287:(4): 289ā302.
3271:
3232:
3220:
3205:
3182:
3173:
3170:978-1842650011
3157:
3144:Naveed Qamar,
3137:
3120:
3113:
3091:
3084:
3064:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2990:
2969:
2944:
2918:
2903:
2869:
2834:(4): 683ā696.
2814:
2807:
2785:
2779:
2759:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:Ecology portal
2682:
2668:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2603:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2525:
2522:
2492:
2489:
2468:rhesus macaque
2423:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2278:wildlife area.
2276:Masani barrage
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2201:
2196:
2158:
2155:
2142:
2139:
2020:
2017:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1949:Gambhiri River
1946:
1940:
1934:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1844:Alwar district
1840:Dausa district
1821:
1811:
1798:Masani barrage
1790:Sikar district
1764:
1763:
1762:
1744:
1738:
1692:
1689:
1655:
1652:
1634:
1631:
1586:
1583:
1492:
1489:
1487:civilisation.
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1432:
1429:
1427:Madhogarh hill
1424:
1366:
1365:, in the north
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1318:
1311:
1300:
1297:
1292:and pertomict
1229:Madhya Pradesh
1209:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1167:
1165:Bhilwara Group
1154:
1151:Rajpura-Dariba
1144:2200ā1800 Ma:
1142:
1135:1800ā1700 Ma:
1133:
1121:
1117:1600ā1450 Ma:
1115:
1103:
1094:
1087:
1078:
1065:
1057:
1051:Neoproterozoic
1043:
1040:
953:basement rocks
914:
911:
907:Kunal, Haryana
879:
876:
828:rock phosphate
733:rigid indentor
724:
721:
652:active rifting
633:inverted basin
608:rest over the
577:formed in the
515:, whereas the
469:Eurasian Plate
459:in India. The
457:fold mountains
435:Main article:
432:
429:
427:
424:
403:
400:
351:(also spelled
349:Aravalli Range
343:
342:
336:Fold mountains
333:
327:
326:
321:
315:
314:
309:
303:
302:
298:
297:
265:
259:
258:
245:
241:
240:
227:
223:
222:
213:
209:
208:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
174:
168:
165:
164:
160:
159:
149:
145:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
127:
126:
94:
88:
87:
84:
78:
77:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
42:Aravalli Range
26:
18:Aravalli hills
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4963:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4743:Coastal India
4741:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4717:Rann of Kutch
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4529:Satpura Range
4527:
4525:
4524:Vindhya Range
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4509:Eastern Ghats
4507:
4505:
4504:Western Ghats
4502:
4497:
4496:Mount Everest
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4474:Geography of
4469:
4464:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4263:Central India
4261:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4189:Indo-Gangetic
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3929:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3868:
3862:, 9 May 2009.
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3846:
3840:, 9 May 2009.
3839:
3834:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3802:
3797:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3747:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3707:
3702:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3655:
3650:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3619:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3566:
3559:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3491:on 5 May 2012
3490:
3486:
3480:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3460:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3381:0-8263-4022-9
3377:
3373:
3366:
3358:
3352:
3348:
3345:. New Delhi:
3344:
3337:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3267:
3261:
3245:
3244:
3236:
3229:
3224:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3141:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3116:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3087:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3017:
3008:
3000:
2994:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2973:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2904:9780444883100
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2810:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2741:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2683:
2680:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2655:
2645:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2512:districts in
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2498:Supreme Court
2488:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2452:golden jackal
2449:
2448:striped hyena
2445:
2441:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2330:The Lost Lake
2328:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2284:wildlife area
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2166:Ashoka pillar
2163:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:is a forest,
2112:
2111:South Haryana
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2095:the amendment
2092:
2087:
2086:development.
2083:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2068:radio collars
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:Chambal River
1899:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:Neem Ka Thana
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1723:Rann of Kutch
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:Rann of Kutch
1698:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:hot semi-arid
1661:
1647:
1639:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:metallography
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1499:have several
1498:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1470:Human history
1462:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1105:1100ā900 Ma:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:Narmada River
993:
989:
985:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:Indian Craton
930:
925:
920:
910:
908:
904:
893:
889:
885:
884:carbon dating
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
793:also formed.
792:
788:
785:
781:
777:
774:
770:
769:stromatolitic
766:
765:cyanobacteria
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
720:
718:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
685:oceanic crust
682:
678:
674:
671:of the Delhi
670:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
623:
619:
615:
612:, which is a
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:metamorphosed
587:
583:
580:
576:
569:
568:plate margins
565:
560:
552:
548:
546:
542:
538:
535:which is the
534:
530:
526:
525:Earth's crust
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:Indian Shield
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:orogenic belt
470:
466:
462:
458:
449:
444:
438:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
399:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:Western India
358:
354:
350:
341:
337:
334:
332:
328:
325:
322:
320:
316:
313:
310:
308:
304:
299:
294:
266:
264:
260:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
239:
235:
231:
228:
224:
221:
220:Western India
217:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
166:
161:
157:
150:
148:Pronunciation
146:
141:
137:
133:
128:
123:
95:
93:
89:
85:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
60:
56:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4896:Southeastern
4891:Southwestern
4871:Northeastern
4861:Northwestern
4692:Ganges Delta
4687:Ganges Basin
4677:Indus Valley
4620:Chota Nagpur
4599:Lushai Hills
4513:
4273:Subdivisions
4045:Indian Plate
4035:Fossil Parks
3963:
3945:
3936:
3927:
3917:
3907:
3898:Jha, Bagis,
3894:
3889:, Chapter 20
3877:
3867:
3845:
3833:
3821:
3815:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3673:. Retrieved
3668:
3661:
3649:
3629:
3618:
3606:. Retrieved
3602:the original
3592:
3573:
3564:
3558:
3546:. Retrieved
3540:
3531:
3519:. Retrieved
3515:the original
3505:
3493:. Retrieved
3489:the original
3479:
3459:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3396:
3390:
3371:
3365:
3342:
3336:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3248:. Retrieved
3242:
3235:
3223:
3191:
3185:
3176:
3160:
3140:
3123:
3104:
3094:
3074:
3067:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2993:
2979:
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2956:
2947:
2935:. Retrieved
2930:
2921:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2798:
2788:
2769:
2762:
2754:the original
2744:
2573:urbanization
2567:
2559:
2527:
2518:
2494:
2484:Farrukhnagar
2433:
2417:
2304:Sarbashirpur
2179:
2153:in Gujarat.
2144:
2117:Badkhal lake
2114:
2105:as well as "
2088:
2084:
2072:
2053:
2041:biodiversity
2038:
2036:
2009:crop burning
1992:
1991:
1983:
1931:Lake Pichola
1913:Berach River
1876:Sarbashirpur
1855:
1782:Sahibi River
1694:
1679:
1672:
1657:
1612:
1609:
1593:
1588:
1564:polymetallic
1532:lapis lazuli
1518:carried out
1513:
1505:
1497:Tosham hills
1494:
1473:
1458:argillaceous
1431:Satnali hill
1294:conglomerate
1272:subgreywacke
1244:
1233:Guru Shikhar
1187:
1177:
1174:Mewar gneiss
1173:
1164:
1160:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1106:
1100:
1081:
1080:800ā850 Ma:
1068:
1067:720ā750 Ma:
1060:
1059:500ā550 Ma:
1055:Marwar Group
1054:
1045:
934:
929:Guru Shikhar
881:
856:pyrophyllite
848:serpentinite
846:, Rikahbdev
804:mantle plume
791:phosphorites
726:
709:
604:. These two
572:
501:Delhi Orogen
483:era (of the
465:Indian Plate
454:
419:
415:
411:
405:
393:
381:Guru Shikhar
352:
348:
346:
331:Type of rock
236:, Sakhi and
71:Guru Shikhar
36:
4837:Afghanistan
4781:Lakshadweep
4651:Thar Desert
4549:Khasi Hills
4321:Environment
4241:South India
4219:North India
3789:India Today
3722:India Today
2931:India Today
2889:: 327ā347.
2232:Sainik Farm
2218:Sanjay Lake
2185:Delhi Ridge
2170:Topra Kalan
1943:Wagon River
1937:Wagli River
1907:Banas River
1804:Dohan river
1759:Arabian Sea
1741:Sakhi River
1709:Thar Desert
1633:Environment
1409:South Delhi
1391:welded tuff
1376:chiastolite
1363:Delhi Ridge
1217:Thar Desert
1170:Mesoarchean
1000:Tapti River
988:Thar Desert
975:as well as
761:green algae
745:metamorphic
701:phanerozoic
639:apart into
606:supergroups
579:Proterozoic
545:lithosphere
493:Precambrian
485:Phanerozoic
389:Proterozoic
324:Precambrian
319:Age of rock
288: /
285:25Ā°N 73.5Ā°E
244:Settlements
216:North India
117: /
92:Coordinates
4915:Categories
4827:Bangladesh
4795:By country
4753:West Coast
4748:East Coast
4712:Sundarbans
4589:Naga Hills
4579:Hindu Kush
4534:Garo Hills
4476:South Asia
4343:Biospheres
4338:Ecoregions
4258:West India
4236:East India
4179:Waterfalls
3642:812460049X
3586:0391023586
3201:1576079074
3038:(4): 683,
2737:References
2460:palm civet
2337:Rajasthan
2332:(Gurugram)
2213:Sanjay Van
2208:Sanjay Van
2206:, next to
2121:Suraj Kund
2023:See also:
2011:and 5% by
1986:See also:
1955:Orai River
1923:Ahar River
1814:Sota River
1786:Manoharpur
1768:Shekhawati
1715:Luni River
1615:type sites
1477:Kalibangan
1411:(hills of
1353:arenaceous
1322:Carbonates
1206:quartzites
1157:Neoarchean
917:See also:
903:Kalibangan
901:. Ancient
784:base metal
717:orogenesis
673:island arc
513:weathering
441:See also:
130:Dimensions
105:74Ā°42ā²30ā³E
102:24Ā°35ā²33ā³N
4822:Sri Lanka
4574:Karakoram
4490:Himalayas
4483:Mountains
4296:Districts
4291:Divisions
4251:Southeast
4246:Southwest
4224:Northwest
4174:Volcanoes
4154:Mountains
4091:Landforms
3675:17 August
3542:The Hindu
3409:302421826
3260:cite book
3135:, pp 260.
3060:129382615
2913:0166-2635
2864:129382615
2856:1432-1149
2726:Pinangwan
2644:Mount Abu
2629:Rajasthan
2610:Rajasthan
2544:network,
2502:Faridabad
2319:Bandhwari
2282:Matanhail
2080:perennial
2076:ephemeral
1860:Matanhail
1675:Rajasthan
1619:Ganeshwar
1540:crucibles
1536:carnelian
1509:haematite
1454:carbonate
1395:muscovite
1383:ring dyke
1326:Quartzite
1308:turbidite
1290:quartzite
1276:siliceous
1265:Ahmedabad
1237:Mount Abu
1213:Rajasthan
1112:fold belt
1070:Sindhrath
1016:greywacke
1004:quartzite
992:Son River
973:Rajasthan
961:crops out
949:platforms
939:includes
741:Lithology
689:wrenching
681:obduction
669:accretion
660:aulacogen
641:granitoid
575:sequences
517:Himalayas
402:Etymology
373:Rajasthan
256:Mount Abu
238:Sabarmati
194:Rajasthan
163:Geography
82:Elevation
75:Mount Abu
55:Rajasthan
4881:Southern
4876:Littoral
4866:Northern
4832:Maldives
4807:Pakistan
4660:Lowlands
4608:Plateaus
4519:Nilgiris
4382:See also
4373:Wildlife
4134:Glaciers
4054:Heritage
3983:Rainfall
3928:The Wire
3853:Archived
3548:24 March
3468:Archived
3452:99544227
3250:23 March
3149:Archived
2651:See also
2564:Concerns
2491:Concerns
2464:wild pig
2444:leopards
2392:Gujarat
2243:Haryana
2056:leopards
1997:Shivalik
1485:Gneshwar
1315:dolomite
1279:phyllite
1261:Palanpur
1198:gneisses
1138:Sandmata
1091:Erinpura
1089:900 Ma:
1074:Punagarh
981:southern
860:asbestos
812:tungsten
759:such as
723:Minerals
705:magmatic
644:basement
618:basement
614:gneissic
509:cratonic
497:Aravalli
481:Cenozoic
477:Mesozoic
408:Sanskrit
357:Northern
290:25; 73.5
4856:Central
4769:Islands
4644:Deserts
4358:Forests
4325:climate
4211:Regions
4169:Valleys
4144:Islands
4104:Borders
4099:Beaches
4027:Geology
3947:DW News
3775:, 2018.
3608:18 June
3432:Bibcode
3289:Bibcode
3040:Bibcode
2962:28 June
2937:28 June
2836:Bibcode
2626:Udaipur
2591:Gallery
2556:Tourism
2524:Economy
2514:Haryana
2506:Gurgaon
2472:peafowl
2438:by the
2436:Haryana
2290:wetland
2176:in 1356
2125:Damdama
2097:to the
2060:jackals
1970:Ecology
1927:Udaipur
1852:Haryana
1757:of the
1719:Pushkar
1682:Gujarat
1654:Climate
1421:Haryana
1417:Haryana
1401:granite
1398:biotite
1387:felsite
1330:Pelitic
1304:arenite
1283:pelitic
1249:Gujarat
1241:Gujarat
1225:Chambal
1194:schists
1140:Complex
1129:Hindoli
1093:granite
1028:igneous
984:Haryana
977:western
957:shields
868:kyanite
864:apatite
824:plutons
787:sulfide
753:archean
635:, that
622:archean
562:Global
523:in the
431:Geology
377:Gujarat
369:Haryana
353:Aravali
307:Orogeny
301:Geology
276:73Ā°30ā²E
273:25Ā°00ā²N
252:Gurgaon
212:Regions
206:Gujarat
198:Haryana
182:Country
4886:Island
4848:region
4817:Bhutan
4760:Makran
4736:Coasts
4727:Makran
4707:Konkan
4363:Issues
4301:Cities
4184:Plains
4164:Rivers
4119:Desert
4114:Canals
4109:Coasts
3885:
3640:
3584:
3521:27 May
3495:27 May
3450:
3407:
3378:
3353:
3199:
3168:
3111:
3082:
3058:
2911:
2901:
2862:
2854:
2805:
2777:
2581:mining
2456:nilgai
2321:forest
2266:forest
2260:forest
2254:forest
2005:Sahara
1895:Yamuna
1828:Dariba
1818:Behror
1735:Lothal
1697:Yamuna
1691:Rivers
1684:has a
1623:Sunari
1621:, and
1575:bronze
1571:copper
1328:, and
1286:schist
1253:Modasa
1107:South
1083:Sirohi
1012:pelite
1008:marble
967:. The
892:Siswal
878:Mining
840:silver
820:felsic
712:orogen
537:Marwar
531:, the
529:craton
416:"vali"
226:Rivers
190:States
143:Naming
135:Length
4812:Nepal
4802:India
4697:Terai
4635:Malwa
4353:Flora
4348:Fauna
4306:Towns
4149:Lakes
3448:S2CID
3056:S2CID
2860:S2CID
2608:, in
2510:Mewat
2422:Fauna
2414:Flora
2314:Basai
1884:Basai
1836:Patan
1481:Aahar
1460:rocks
1357:mafic
1306:with
1263:near
1251:near
1221:Banas
1176:with
1163:with
1131:Group
1109:Delhi
1085:Group
1076:Group
888:Sothi
872:beryl
844:Zawar
412:"ara"
391:era.
385:Earth
365:Delhi
338:from
248:Delhi
230:Banas
202:Delhi
185:India
4672:Doab
4323:and
3883:ISBN
3872:2013
3677:2024
3638:ISBN
3610:2017
3582:ISBN
3550:2016
3523:2012
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