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49:
237:
and Tir were the dominant deities of the
Armenian pantheon. Later attempts were made to reform the pantheon, including possibly reducing it to comprise three leading deities instead: Aramazd, Anahit and Vahagn. The main sanctuary of Aramazd was located in
278:, the two often sharing specific titles regarding greatness, bravery, or strength. There was some disagreement in scholarship as to the relationship between Aramazd, Amanor, and Vanatur, but the evidence most strongly indicates that Vanatur ("Lord of
286:
or Ahura Mazda/Aramazd, though recorded uses are only as a title for
Aramazd), and that Amanor was both a common noun referring the new year and a title for the deity whose celebration was held on the new year (Vanatur, whether Ḫaldi or Aramazd).
254:(a loanword from Iranian, meaning "fatness, abundance"). One of the features of Parthian Zoroastrianism was that they had cult statues of the gods, which the Armenians imitated. Aramazd was associated with the Greek god
160:
conquest of
Armenia in the 6th century BC. Aramazd was regarded as a generous god of fertility, rain, and abundance, as well as the father of the other gods, including
565:
570:
172:. Like Ahura Mazda, Aramazd was seen as the father of the other gods, rarely with a wife, though sometimes husband to Anahit or
692:
579:
765:
500:
The
Iranian Expanse: Transforming Royal Identity Through Architecture, Landscape, and the Built Environment, 550 BCE–642 CE
250:. In Zoroastrianism, Ahura Mazda is considered the creator of wealth, and thus Armenians admired Aramazd as the giver of
673:
650:
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documents continued to spell the name with two words, a form which may have been accepted in
Armenia. Aramazd is the
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92:
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153:
141:
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The Indo‑european and
Ancient Near Eastern Sources of the Armenian Epic
471:
283:
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243:
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in northern
Armenia. Another sanctuary of Aramazd was located in
218:
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161:
88:
84:
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157:
301:
267:
255:
111:
595:. Washington, D.C. : Institute for the Study of Man.
401:
377:
706:; Vevaina, Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw; Tessmann, Anna (eds.).
449:
413:
612:"State Pantheon of Greater Armenia: Earliest Sources"
437:
425:
389:
367:
365:
152:. The deity and his name were derived from the deity
350:
261:
664:. Harvard Armenian Texts and Studies. Vol. 9.
477:
Zoroastrians: Their
Religious Beliefs and Practices
362:
619:Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies
776:
702:Frenschkowski, Marco (2015). "Christianity". In
683:Russell, James R. (2005). "Armenian mythology".
708:The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism
16:Creator god in pre-Christian Armenian mythology
759:
701:
340:
710:. John Wiley And Sons Ltd. pp. 457–477.
547:Armenia between Byzantium and the Sasanians
271:
217:), who refers to the deity as Auramazdāha.
766:
752:
520:
328:
282:") was a title for the chief deity (be it
246:, which was near the seat of power in the
47:
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685:The Oxford Companion to World Mythology
682:
659:
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571:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
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383:
356:
324:
777:
494:
344:
470:
371:
336:
718:
266:Aramazd was readily identified with
38:God of fertility, rain and abundance
687:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
574:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
524:The Parthians: The Forgotten Empire
13:
14:
821:
262:Identification with other deities
722:
188:The merging of the two words of
212:
568:. In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.).
504:University of California Press
318:
1:
312:
215: 522 – 486 BC
738:. You can help Knowledge by
662:Armenian and Iranian studies
645:. Harvard University Press.
7:
290:
10:
826:
717:
660:Russell, James R. (2004).
566:"Zoroastrianism, Armenian"
464:
228:
643:Zoroastrianism in Armenia
610:Petrosyan, Armen (2007).
589:Petrosyan, Armen (2002).
564:La Porta, Sergio (2018).
137:
117:
107:
102:
80:
75:
65:
46:
30:
21:
666:Harvard University Press
521:Ellerbrock, Uwe (2021).
233:Aramazd, Mihr, Anahit,
183:
272:
730:This article about a
549:. Variorum Reprints.
527:. Oxford: Routledge.
225:form of Ahura Mazda.
192:first appears in the
180:form of Ahura Mazda.
35:Chief and Creator God
480:. Psychology Press.
274:interpretatio Graeca
198:Behistun Inscription
140:) was the chief and
410:, pp. 181–182.
386:, pp. 207–208.
704:Stausberg, Michael
341:Frenschkowski 2015
176:. Aramazd was the
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694:978-0-19991-648-1
639:Russell, James R.
581:978-0-19-866277-8
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208:Darius the Great
200:, carved by the
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118:Roman equivalent
108:Greek equivalent
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26:
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329:Ellerbrock 2021
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196:section of the
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61:
42:
41:
24:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
823:
813:
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807:
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800:Fertility gods
797:
792:
787:
785:Abundance gods
771:
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675:978-0935411195
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556:978-0860781660
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543:Garsoïan, Nina
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534:978-0367481902
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487:978-0415239035
486:
466:
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461:
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458:, p. 383.
448:
446:, p. 126.
436:
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424:
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412:
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339:, p. 84;
327:, p. 29;
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790:Armenian gods
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420:Garsoïan 1985
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408:Garsoïan 1985
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385:
380:
374:, p. 84.
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359:, p. 29.
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805:Rain deities
795:Creator gods
740:expanding it
729:
714:
707:
684:
661:
642:
622:
618:
591:
569:
546:
523:
499:
476:
456:Russell 2004
451:
444:Russell 2004
439:
432:Russell 2004
427:
415:
403:
396:Russell 1987
391:
384:Russell 1987
379:
357:Russell 2005
352:
325:Russell 2005
320:
265:
252:parart-utiwn
251:
248:Ararat Plain
232:
187:
129:
128:
58:Josef Rotter
53:
810:Deity stubs
625:: 174–201.
502:. Oakland:
472:Boyce, Mary
345:Canepa 2018
194:Old Persian
190:Ahura Mazda
174:Spandaramet
154:Ahura Mazda
148:version of
142:creator god
103:Equivalents
779:Categories
372:Boyce 2001
337:Boyce 2001
313:References
202:Achaemenid
156:after the
631:1829-1376
76:Genealogy
641:(1987).
545:(1985).
498:(2018).
474:(2001).
291:See also
270:through
223:Parthian
178:Parthian
146:Armenian
134:Armenian
81:Children
465:Sources
297:Astghik
280:the Van
244:Bagavan
229:History
219:Avestan
144:in the
138:Արամազդ
130:Aramazd
122:Jupiter
54:Aramazd
25:Արամազդ
22:Aramazd
691:
672:
649:
629:
599:
578:
553:
531:
510:
484:
307:Vahagn
235:Vahagn
168:, and
162:Anahit
158:Median
89:Vahagn
85:Anahit
60:, 1939
734:is a
732:deity
615:(PDF)
284:Ḫaldi
240:Kamax
70:Kemah
66:Abode
736:stub
689:ISBN
670:ISBN
647:ISBN
627:ISSN
597:ISBN
576:ISBN
551:ISBN
529:ISBN
508:ISBN
482:ISBN
302:Hayk
268:Zeus
256:Zeus
184:Name
170:Nane
166:Mihr
112:Zeus
97:Mihr
95:and
93:Nane
56:by
781::
668:.
621:.
617:.
506:.
364:^
331:;
258:.
213:r.
164:,
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