Arab League–Iran relations

1017: 960:): The meeting between the presidents of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Egypt, on the sidelines of the Riyadh meeting is considered to be very significant because of some issues, because the mentioned meeting is regarded the first meeting between the heads of these 2 countries after a long time away. Likewise, considering the continuation of the Zionist regime's aggressions, the mentioned meeting has messages for the outside world, particularly America, Israel, and Western countries to strengthen the solidarity and closeness of the regional parties, and it is a danger for the Zionist regime and it takes the affairs out of the control of the United States. 634: 1767:, and in December President Rafsanjani of Iran made an official visit to Sudan, during which a trade agreement between the two countries was concluded. In November 1993, Iran was reported to have financed Sudan's purchase of some 20 Chinese ground-attack aircraft. In April 1996, the Government was reported to be granting the Iranian navy the use of marine facilities in exchange for financial assistance for the purchase of arms although, in response to a Sudanese request for military aid in 1997, Iran provided assistance only with military maintenance." 4257: 4173: 294: 313: 5131: 1785:. In a joint news conference with al-Bashir on 24 April, Ahmadinejad explained to the public his belief that "expansion of ties between the two countries serves the interests of both nations, the region, and the Islamic world, particularly in terms of boosting peace and stability." Before the conference ended, al-Bashir congratulated Iran for its successful pursuit of "nuclear power for peaceful purposes," while Ahmadinejad restated his opposition to the participation of 1269: 1203: 6099: 5608: 165: 4505: 208: 63: 5121: 4421: 324: 22: 1456:, the Omani government's official position on Iran's nuclear program is as follows: "The sultanate hopes Washington will engage in a 'direct dialogue' with Teheran to resolve the crisis over the Iranian nuclear program. The sultanate has no reason not to believe Iran's assurances that its program has purely civilian purposes. This region, no doubt, does not want to see any military confrontation or any tension". 1968:, became the first Tunisian official to visit Iran since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution in 1979. His visit was intended to reflect "the rapid improvement in bilateral relations since the setting up of the joint committee for cooperation on the level of the foreign ministers in the mid-1990s". By 2000, trade relations between the two nations reached 1695:, the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, declared three days of national mourning in Iran. The cause of the disaster remains in dispute. The Mina disaster inflamed tensions between regional rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran, which were already elevated due to the wider turmoil in the Middle East. 1698:

On 4 January 2016, Saudi Arabia severed diplomatic relations with Iran, following attacks on the Saudi embassy in Tehran after predominantly Sunni Saudi Arabia's execution of a Shiite cleric. This was directly followed by Bahrain's dissolution of diplomatic ties with Iran. Saudi Arabia influences the

952:

which revealed that Mubarak expressed animosity toward Iran in private meetings, saying the Iranian leaders are "big, fat liars", and that Iran's backing of terrorism is "well-known". According to one American report, Mubarak views Iran as the primary long-term challenge facing Egypt, and an Egyptian

1444:

In addition to strong diplomatic and political ties, Iran and Oman cooperate economically on several fronts, including energy. Most recently, the Gulf neighbors signed an initial agreement to begin supplying large quantities of natural gas from Iran to Oman, a project that was earlier reported to be

729:

government. Iran denied all knowledge saying the fundamentalists were inspired by the Iranian revolution but had received no support from Iran. Fearful of a recurrence, the episode caused Bahrain to crack down on its Shia population putting thousands into jail and further souring relations with Shia

2051:

On 10 May 2006, "the Yemeni ambassador to Iran Jamal al-Salal met... with the Iranian deputy foreign minister for the Arab and North Africa Affairs Mohammad Baqiri and the deputy assistant of the foreign minister for educational affairs and research Mohammadi respectively. The meeting centered on

2047:

Yemen and Iran have full diplomatic and trade relations. Following the first two decades of the 1979 Revolution, ties between Tehran and Sana'a were never strong, but in recent years the two countries have attempted to settle their differences. One sign of this came on 2003-12-02, when the Yemeni

605:

In 2010 revealed Arab leaders singled out Iran as the greatest threat to regional stability, yet refuse to speak publicly, telling US diplomats in private, they would face domestic troubles if they were seen as siding with the West against a Muslim country. The cables showed that Saudi Arabia and

419:

remains the most recent instance of a direct armed conflict between an Arab League country and Iran. Some Arab League countries, especially those with Shia-dominated governments, have been perceived as more closely affiliated with Iran than with the Arab League itself. Among other phenomena, this

613:

On 4 January 2016, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain severed diplomatic ties with Iran. Saudi Arabia cited attacks on the Saudi embassy in Tehran following predominantly Sunni Saudi Arabia's execution of a Shiite cleric. Bahrain cited Iran's "blatant and dangerous interference" in Bahrain and other Arab

1960:

throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, in 1987 President Bourguiba instigated a massive purge of Tunisian politics under the pretext of a "terrorist conspiracy" sponsored by Iran. Iran protested and diplomatic relations were promptly broken. On 27 September 1987, a state security court found 76

1874:

considers Syria's security its own security, and we consider our defense capabilities to be those of Syria." The visit also resulted in the sale of Iranian military hardware to Syria. In addition to receiving military hardware, Iran has consistently invested billions of dollars into the Syrian

589:

Another aspect of tension between Iran and Arab countries has been sectarianism. During the early days of the Iranian Revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini endeavored to bridge the gap between Shias and Sunnis by forbidding criticizing the Caliphs who preceded Ali. He also declared it permissible for

774:

had problems with registering their claim to the property in the capital Moroni, because Comoros gave the same property to both countries for building their embassies. In January 2016, Comoros recalled their ambassador from Iran in an expression of cooperation and solidarity with

1869:

On 16 June 2006, the defence ministers of Iran and Syria signed an agreement for military cooperation against what they called the "common threats" presented by Israel and the United States. Details of the agreement were not specified, however Syrian defense minister Najjar said

1592:(1980–1988), Qatar supported Saddam Hussein's Iraq financially by providing large loans and cash gifts. Iran's claim in May 1989 that one-third of Qatar's North Field gas reservoir lay under Iranian waters apparently was resolved by an agreement to exploit the field jointly. 1607:, these never came into fruition. However, Qatar maintains security cooperation with Iran through bilateral ties. Additionally, plans were being formulated in 1992 to pipe water from the Karun River in Iran to Qatar, but after local resistance in Iran this was laid to rest. 675:. The resumption of relations paved the way for number of agreements "on bilateral cooperation in the areas of judicial affairs, finance, industry, and air transport". Relations continued to strengthen rapidly after that to the extent that in 2002 Iranian Defense Minister 1441:. Though on two occasions the U.S. has dispatched high-level officials to discuss Iran with Oman, the fact that Oman has avoided publicly expressing any concerns regarding Iran's nuclear program is likely a reason why the two states have managed to maintain strong ties. 1937:

Other Iranian officials have made similar pronouncements identifying the US government as the origin of the uprising. However, in late August, the Iranian government gave its "first public sign" of concern over Syrian's handling of its crisis when foreign minister

1544:, which depends on foreign aid for an estimated 90% of its budget. Iranian support has not been unconditional however, and in July and August 2011, Iran cut funding to show its displeasure at "Hamas's failure to hold public rallies in support" of Syrian president 1879:

branch of Shi'a Islam. Currently, Iran is involved in implementing several industrial projects in Syria, including cement factories, car assembly lines, power plants, and silo construction. Iran also plans to set up a joint Iranian–Syrian bank in the future.

569:

stated in 2006, "Iran will be one of the two most powerful states in the region. ... The influence of Iran and groups associated with it has been reinforced." Iran could find allies in Arab world comprising Syria, Lebanon, Kuwait and Iraq. On the other hand,

1048:

in New York. Shortly thereafter, trade between Jordan and Iran increased dramatically. According to figures from Jordan's Central Bank, "trade between Jordan and Iran reached $ 20 million in 2001, up some 46 percent on the previous year's $ 13.7 million."

1417:

during the war, and although an agreement was never reached during these talks, they did reduce distrust on both sides. Moreover, after the war, Oman mediated talks to restore diplomatic ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia and Iran and the United Kingdom.

1445:

worth between $ 7–12 billion. In addition to these major economic projects, the two countries have opened a joint bank to facilitate their mutual financial dealings, agreed to develop the Kish and Hengam gas fields in the Gulf, and signed a

936:

in Geneva. Khatami openly invited Mubarak to Iran, but Mubarak refused to make such a trip or normalize relations until all "public tributes" to Islambouli were "erased". In early 2004, Iran agreed to change the offending street name to

1121:

The official Lebanese government has several agreements with the Iranian government, which includes energy cooperation. The foreign ministers of Iraq, Lebanon and Syria supported Iran's nuclear work, calling for Israel to be stripped of

753:

On 4 January 2016, Bahrain severed diplomatic relations with Iran, citing Iran's "blatant and dangerous interference" in Bahrain and other Arab countries. This directly followed Saudi Arabia's dissolution of diplomatic ties with Iran.

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by promising to substitute with free Iranian oil the loss of the oil to the Israelis if they withdrew from the Egyptian oil wells in Western Sinai. All these added more to the personal friendship between Sadat and the Shah of Iran.

3373: 1993:

Following the 1979 Revolution in Iran, the UAE has been pushing for the return of the islands. The countries maintain very close economic ties and the UAE has a significant Iranian expatriate community. Outstanding conflicts are:

1092:, Iraqi–Kuwaiti relations suffered bitterly and consequently Kuwaiti–Iranian relations began to greatly improve and flourish. Bilateral relations were gradually strengthened, partly because Iran and Kuwait were both invaded by 2032:

Recently, despite the spread of false information by neighboring countries and outsider powers, UAE has been seeking to ease tensions with Iran, as they are two of the most strategic partners in terms of economy and politics.

1665:

to visit Saudi Arabia for the purpose of attending an Islamic conference. Rafsanjani responded by saying that the opportunity was a way "Iran and Saudi Arabia can resolve differences in the Muslim world." In 2010, the website

5087: 1934:, stated in regards to the uprising: "In Syria, the hand of America and Israel is evident;" and in regards to the al-Assad government: "Wherever a movement is Islamic, populist, and anti-American, we support it." 1925:

has claimed in 2011 that a former member of Syria's secret police reported "Iranian snipers" had been deployed in Syria to assist in the crackdown on protests. According to the US government, Mohsen Chizari, the

1352:, who refused to repatriate him back to Iran to be judged, causing finally the break of relations between Iran and Morocco in 1981. Previously, on 27 February 1980, Iran gave formal diplomatic recognition to the 1652:. The Saudi government blamed the riot on the Iranian pilgrims and claimed that the pilgrim riot had been part of a plot to destabilize their rule. The following day mobs attacked the Saudi embassies in Tehran. 741:

In August 2015, Bahraini authorities announced arresting of five members of a terrorist group which was linked to at least one bombing attack in Bahrain and was believed to accept aid and training from Lebanese

4134: 1708:

On 10 March 2023, both Iran and Saudi Arabia announced the restoration of relations after a deal brokered by China. The Iranian embassy reopened on 6 June while the Saudi embassy in Iran reopened in 9 August.

436:; many Arab countries have normalized diplomatic ties with Israel in pursuit of regional security against the Iranian government's military and political ambitions, effectively breaking from the long-running 1762:

In 1991, "there was evidence of increasing economic and military links between Sudan and Iran... Some 2,000 Iranian Revolutionary Guards were allegedly dispatched to Sudan to assist with the training of the

818:

stated that Iran had expressed interest in expanding cooperation on defense issues in the future. In the same year the President also supported Iran's right to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.

663:

After a decade, in early September 2000, diplomatic and trade relations between Algeria and Iran were re-established in a decision made by Iranian President Mohammad Khatami and his Algerian counterpart

724:

cleric exiled in Iran, Hujjat al-Islam Hādī al-Mudarrisī, as supreme leader heading a theocratic government. The Bahraini Government unofficially regarded the coup as Iran attempting to overthrow their

990:. Lasting until 1988, the brutal war killed over one million people and critically soured Arab–Iranian relations. In Iraq, the conflict was continually presented in a historical context as Arab versus 928:

While trade relations slowly improved during the 1990s, Khaled al-Islambouli was honored for a second time in 2001 "with a huge new mural" in Tehran. Two years later, in late 2003, Iranian President

457:

the foreign policy of Iran changed dramatically. In many cases diplomatically inimical Arab nations became more cooperative with Iran, while some formerly supportive nations decreased their support.

594:. However, the influence of Iran on Shiite communities outside its borders and the territorial disputes with Arab neighbors among other issues remain sources of tension in Arab-Iranian relations. 3605: 1118:

and its militia force to whom it reportedly provides as much as $ 100 million in supplies and weaponry per year. Iran has been a staunch supporter of both Lebanon and Hezbollah against Israel.

1972:

73 million. The following year, on 19 April 2001, Tunisian prime minister Muhammad al-Ghanoushe visited Tehran on "an official visit" to sign a new joint trade agreement with his counterpart.

3347: 3161:"Mauritania Relations with Arab States - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System" 562:

Iran's regional influence. With the deposition of Saddam, Iran found a major obstacle to its expansion removed. This gave Iran a good chance to emerge as a major player in the Middle East.

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presidency. Following his death in 1970, President Sadat turned this around quickly into an open and cordial friendship. In 1971, Sadat addressed the Iranian parliament in Tehran in fluent

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has been ambivalent, owing to the latter's varying bilateral conduct with each country of the former. Iran is located on the easternmost frontier of the Arab League, which consists of 22

1705:

On April 23, 2022, Regional rivals Iran and Saudi Arabia began negotiations in Baghdad on Saturday after they were interrupted in March, according to Iran's semi-official Nour News.

730:

Iran. Recently the countries are beginning to enjoy closer relations again and have engaged in many joint economic ventures. Iran has been severely critical of Bahrain hosting the

865:, describing the 2500-year-old historic connectivity between the two nations. Overnight, Egypt and Iran were turned from bitter enemies into fast friends. The relationship between 542:, Iranian foreign policy switched to reducing international tensions and Iran tried to normalize its relations with its Arab neighbors. When the United States attacked Iraq in the 1096:

and with exchanges of Iranian and Kuwaiti political and economic delegations leading to the signing of several economic and trade agreements. In February 2006, Iranian President

1052:

On 2 and 3 September 2003, King Abdullah II visited Tehran, making him the first Jordanian king to visit "Tehran since the launching of the Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979".

5643: 4161: 2875: 1915:

Iran reportedly assisted the Syrian government sending it riot control equipment, intelligence monitoring techniques and oil. It also agreed to fund a large military base at

1740:, Iran, Egypt, and Libya are helping the militia. The Somali prime minister accuses these countries of wanting more conflict in Somalia, which seems contradictory because of 1077:

ties, which is unusual for a Sunni Arab state and even more unusual for a U.S. ally even if it is sporadic. After the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Kuwaiti Prime Minister then

1100:

visited Kuwait opening a new chapter in relations between the two countries. The well-reported visit was the first to Kuwait by a high-ranking Iranian official in 27 years.

1085:, and there had been no official relations between Kuwait and Iran for nearly 10 years after it started to fear about the threat from the legacy of the Iranian Revolution. 994:. The impact of the war was devastating to relations in the region; general Arab support for Iraq and a fear of Shia Muslims led to many disputes between Iran and the other 2052:

boosting mutual cooperation between the two countries and means to reinforce them. The talks also dealt with issues of common interest at the regional and Islamic levels."

1610:

The Iranian community in Qatar, although large, is well-integrated and has not posed a threat to the regime. As of 2012, relations between the two countries were cordial.

1964:

In September 1990, Tunisia and Iran restored diplomatic relations once again. Relations remained unchanged until June 1999, when the speaker of the Tunisian Parliament,

1329:'s decision to give asylum to the exiled Shah. A decade later, diplomatic relations between the two nations were renewed, but another decade would have to pass before 480: 1141:

asked Iran to consider selling advanced military equipment to the Lebanese Army. Hezbollah supported the president's call. The next day, Iran's then Defense Minister

811:

built by Iran. Djibouti cut its diplomatic ties with Iran out of solidarity with Saudi Arabia after Riyadh cut off diplomatic relations with Iran on 3 January 2016.

701:

abandoned the claim as a result of secret Anglo-Iranian negotiations. Following this realignment of policy, the two countries signed a demarcation agreement in 1970.

5109: 4139: 2025:

in Persian by Iran) – over which Iran has taken steps to exert unilateral control since 1992, including access restrictions and a military build-up on the island.

4336: 3686: 1628:, Iranian pilgrims held a political demonstration about Saudi moving in the direction of the United States and do not take any action against Israel during the 3533: 1413:

from 1980 to 1988 and strongly supported UN Security Council resolutions to end the conflict. Secret cease-fire talks between the two adversaries were held in

679:

and Algerian Joint Chief of Staff Muhamed al-Imari Wednesday signed an agreement for military and technical cooperation in Iran. In the recent 2006 UN vote on

3326: 656:. In 1998, Iran became increasingly critical of Algeria's heavy-handed security forces, especially during several massacres during the Muslim holy month of 5898: 5402: 1340:

dispute had been heavily influenced by its diplomatic relations with the neighbouring countries, Morocco and Algeria. Since late January 1979, the deposed

2745: 1986:

Iranian investors have a wide presence in the UAE and account for 10 percent of the Arab country's population. Based on recent statistics, nearly 400,000

4409: 3387: 1406: 3117: 3021: 5636: 4154: 1908:

increased its "level of technical support and personnel support" to strengthen Syria's "ability to deal with protesters," according to one diplomat in

1081:(the future Emir of Kuwait) visited Iran and congratulated the Iranian Revolution. However, this quickly turned sour when Kuwait supported Iraq on its 3613: 5774: 5285: 2274: 491:(those who are arrogant) – led to many problems with neighboring countries due to some Arab regimes being judged by Iranian jurists to be among the 3709: 3213: 814:

The countries had previously signed trade agreements to increase trade in 2005. In 2006, while on an official visit to Iran, Djiboutian president

5940: 5796: 5444: 5302: 3414: 2447: 1891:

met in Tehran. Ahmadinejad afterwards declared that they would form an alliance to combat US and Israeli conspiracies against the Islamic world.

127: 80: 35: 3304: 2262: 1405:'s regime and Oman has always been less alarmed by the perceived threat from Iran than have the other Gulf states." Unlike the majority of its 99: 3998: 3871: 3845: 3819: 2932: 6127: 6102: 5764: 5629: 5275: 5102: 4371: 4216: 4147: 3753: 1433:. The Gulf neighbors have since restored their ties and have conducted joint military exercises as recently as February 2011. Oman's leader 660:

and led efforts to pressure Algeria to act more humanely through the international community. Algeria in turn blamed Iran for the massacre.

6060: 6045: 5569: 5554: 881:, called Sadat his "dear brother." After the 1973 war with Israel, Iran assumed a leading role in cleaning up and reactivating the blocked 4387: 3160: 2577: 106: 5835: 5769: 5339: 5280: 5156: 5146: 4559: 4226: 3732: 2907: 717: 507:

During the early 1980s, Iran was isolated regionally and internationally. This diplomatic and economic isolation intensified during the

6050: 5720: 5579: 5559: 5231: 3565: 3465: 2169: 5056: 3440: 554:

Since the 2000s, the situation has changed completely. The most significant factor was the United States administration's decision to

5935: 5439: 4795: 3963: 2958: 2422: 4256: 4169: 2563: 113: 5611: 5095: 4206: 2088: 2076: 526:

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the revolutionary zeal cooled, and a degree of pragmatism was adopted by Iranian policymakers.

4241: 6002: 5857: 5506: 5361: 4754: 4402: 2297: 1981: 380:

in 1979, the country's Shia theocracy has attempted to assert itself as the legitimate religious and political leadership of all

3580: 3075: 3063: 2992: 2856: 2143: 1691:" caused deaths estimated at well over 2,000 pilgrims. Iran had the highest number of casualties with 464 casualties. Ayatollah 6033: 5542: 5522: 5009: 2029:

However, Iran has criticized the UAE for allowing France to develop its first permanent base in the Persian Gulf region there.

1245: 1152:

planned to visit Lebanon in October 2010, amidst controversy and pressure from the United States, Israel, and a section of the

95: 2872: 5920: 5779: 5424: 5290: 5076: 4622: 4070: 3798:"Tunisia (History) formally became a French protectorate, the country was a monarchy, with the Bey of Tunis as Head of State" 3664: 3261: 1149: 1126:. Israel is believed to have the Middle East's only nuclear weapons arsenal. Like Lebanon, Iran refuses to recognize Israel. 293: 1942:

issued a statement including the Syrian government in the list of states he urged to "answer to the demands of its people."

1016: 913:, for a short, but indefinite, stay. In 1979, Iran officially cut all ties with Egypt. This move was a response to the 1978 5910: 5883: 5652: 5414: 5387: 5182: 5019: 5004: 4994: 4177: 2672: 2083: 2061: 1987: 1961:

defendants guilty of plotting against the government and planting bombs; seven (five in absentia) were sentenced to death.

1670: 1563:—a non-Arab power on the periphery of the Arab world—as a natural ally and counterweight to Arab ambitions as part of the " 1552:. In part for this reason, Hamas was unable to pay the July salaries of its "40,000 civil service and security employees." 857:, the then crown prince (later Shah) of Iran. The relationship between Iran and Egypt had fallen into open hostility under 397: 3979: 6055: 5830: 5564: 5334: 5051: 5047: 2646: 2048:

foreign ministry announced that "Yemen welcomes Iran's request to participate in the Arab League as an observer member."

1506: 1494: 1280: 1214: 41: 6122: 6018: 5955: 5527: 5459: 5042: 5037: 4395: 2130: 3683: 2698: 1114:

Iran has close ties with Lebanon and considers it an ally. Iran also has close ties with the Lebanese political party

5840: 5742: 5344: 5253: 5061: 4968: 4937: 4905: 4805: 4346: 1905: 1514: 1502: 268: 250: 146: 49: 4118: 3540: 2919: 2319: 5903: 5888: 5852: 5407: 5392: 5356: 4554: 4281: 3038: 1353: 4036: 1930:'s third-in-command, has visited Syria to train security services to fight against the protestors. Supreme Leader 1303:

severed all diplomatic relations with Iran in protest of the nation's supposed refusal to negotiate an end to the

1133:

should it not be verified that Hezbollah would be kept from getting access to it, Lebanon's then Defense Minister

6038: 5660: 5547: 5151: 5125: 4749: 4714: 4484: 4444: 4321: 4221: 3239: 1619: 995: 217: 1655:

In 2001, Iran and Saudi Arabia signed a "major security accord to combat drug trafficking and organized crime".

120: 6023: 5945: 5532: 5449: 4999: 4895: 4855: 4719: 4704: 4684: 4587: 2804: 2753: 2241: 2100: 1741: 1398: 1300: 433: 84: 633: 6070: 4947: 4759: 4734: 4669: 4659: 4607: 4597: 4286: 3114: 3018: 2628: 1990:

running 10,000 small business firms. Trade between Dubai and Iran tripled to $ 12 billion from 2005 to 2009.

1957: 1253: 846: 558:, which led to the fall of Saddam, a Ba'athist Leader with pan-Arab sympathies who was determined to balance 437: 4128: 182: 5678: 5200: 4921: 4724: 4699: 4634: 4571: 4519: 4417: 4366: 4351: 4326: 4311: 4276: 4271: 1846:. Iran and Syria have had a strategic alliance ever since, partially due to their common animosity towards 1662: 1603:

welcomed Iranian participation in Persian Gulf security arrangements, however due to resistance from other

1537: 1480: 1333:, the prime minister of Morocco, would lead the first Moroccan delegation to the Islamic Republic of Iran. 808: 780: 353: 4973: 3512: 5791: 4942: 4865: 4835: 4739: 4694: 4679: 4306: 4301: 4246: 4231: 4201: 3089: 2155: 2071: 1446: 713: 4014: 3897: 2396: 6085: 5982: 5930: 5925: 5818: 5594: 5486: 5434: 5429: 5322: 4900: 4870: 4840: 4825: 4815: 4810: 4800: 4790: 4785: 4764: 4674: 4617: 4602: 4592: 4566: 4544: 4524: 4494: 4479: 4474: 4439: 4376: 4361: 4356: 4341: 4316: 4291: 4017: 3135: 1951: 1771: 1600: 1316: 1234: 1123: 1109: 692: 628: 228: 5987: 5960: 5893: 5673: 5491: 5464: 5397: 5195: 4890: 4880: 4875: 4860: 4850: 4830: 4820: 4744: 4664: 4654: 4644: 4549: 4534: 4529: 4454: 4425: 4331: 4296: 4083:

Kashani-Sabet, Firoozeh (2023). "On Shaky Ground: Iran between Israel and Pan-Arabism, 1930s–1970s".

3296: 2105: 2066: 1734: 1564: 1490: 1061: 1011: 953:

official said that Iran is running agents inside Egypt in an effort to subvert the Egyptian regime.

483:

developed a hostile attitude towards the Islamic Republic of Iran. Khomeini's idea of supporting the

429: 421: 2602: 499:

Khomeini was open about his intention to export the revolution to other parts of the Muslim world.

6080: 6065: 5997: 5973: 5845: 5813: 5732: 5589: 5574: 5501: 5477: 5349: 5317: 5243: 4885: 4845: 4769: 4729: 4709: 4649: 4629: 4612: 4489: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4449: 3995: 3875: 3849: 3823: 3761: 2936: 2614: 2042: 1802: 1757: 1681: 1604: 1580: 1193: 1002:, which had until then been largely insignificant. The war ended with an UN-sponsored cease-fire. 983: 828: 3210: 2933:"Jordanian King concludes a historical visit to Tehran Khameini, the Americans have to leave Iraq" 415:, the Arab–Iranian relationship has rotated between peaceful co-existence and open hostility. The 5992: 5725: 5496: 5236: 4989: 4689: 4639: 4539: 3775: 1522: 1381: 1341: 1249: 969: 680: 607: 523:

fought on behalf of other Arab states that viewed Iran as a potential threat to their stability.

73: 3339: 1875:

economy. The Syrian leadership, including President Assad himself, belongs predominantly to the

5754: 5737: 5713: 5265: 5248: 5224: 5014: 4053: 2896:

The importance of the "meeting between Raisi and Al-Sisi" from the Arab analyst's point of view

2581: 1688: 1425:, Iran–Oman relations were damaged after Iran began running attacks on tanker movements in the 1330: 838: 807:

In November 2014, Iranian Parliament (Majlis) Speaker Ali Larijani inaugurated new building of

796: 546:

of the early 1990s, it unintentionally promoted Iran's political influence in the Middle East.

468: 221: 1815: 1137:

set up a fund to ask for donations to the armed forces. A few weeks later, Lebanese president

815: 5878: 5747: 5382: 5258: 4236: 4196: 2589: 1345: 1037: 1021: 906: 878: 854: 698: 555: 401: 1702:

Thus, Iran's relations with Arab countries are affected by its relations with Saudi Arabia;

1536:, are close Iranian allies. The Iranian government also gives substantial assistance to the 1718: 1641: 1549: 1453: 999: 763: 747: 665: 641: 579: 4047:

Oman: A Unique Foreign Policy Produces a Key Player in Middle Eastern and Global Diplomacy

2962: 2426: 2144:

International Elements of Saddam Hussein’s Conflicted Iraq: Shifting Allies, Resolute Foes

897:

in Iran in 1978–79. When the Shah fell, Egypt was bound to disapprove of his replacement,

893:

Once again, relations between the two countries collapsed with the sudden eruption of the

232: 8: 5873: 5688: 5377: 5210: 4191: 3491:"Sudan Government, Politics, Foreign affairs – Relations with Egypt, Libya, Iran and USA" 1921: 1884: 1782: 1097: 653: 175: 4504: 3937: 2093: 1826:

and was isolated by Saudi Arabia and some of the Arab countries, with the exceptions of

885:

with heavy investment. Iran also facilitated the withdrawal of Israel from the occupied

783:, one of the former presidents of Comoros was a graduate from the Islamic seminaries at 535: 384:, contesting a status that has generally been understood as belonging to Sunni-majority 6075: 5915: 5784: 5668: 5584: 5419: 5295: 5190: 5066: 4100: 2502: 2222: 1737: 1649: 1486: 975: 938: 914: 894: 858: 705: 649: 454: 377: 3915: 3274: 2345: 5825: 5808: 5708: 5329: 5312: 5219: 4104: 4066: 3636: 3559: 3185: 2984: 2831: 2778: 2506: 2459: 2177: 1819: 1659: 1645: 1625: 1589: 1410: 1304: 1238: 1153: 1082: 1045: 1033: 987: 922: 918: 898: 672: 516: 508: 460: 416: 3648: 2524: 2485:

Alvandi, Roham (2010). "Muhammad Reza Pahlavi and the Bahrain Question, 1968–1970".

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Qatar has maintained cordial relations with Iran. In 1991, following the end of the

356:, of which Iran is also a part. The Arab League's population is dominated by ethnic 5950: 5759: 5621: 5454: 5270: 5071: 4092: 4049: 3490: 2539: 2494: 2370: 2214: 2202: 1939: 1895: 1811: 1568: 1556: 1430: 1422: 1165: 1041: 1025: 957: 929: 862: 637: 539: 464: 4096: 3661: 3466:"Somalia: Iran, Libya and Egypt helping militia : Mail & Guardian Online" 2010:(called Tunb al Sughra in Arabic by UAE and Tonb-e Kuchak in Persian by Iran) and 432:, which came to fruition in light of the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict and the 4002: 3983: 3716: 3690: 3668: 3221: 3217: 3121: 3025: 2879: 2525:"No One Will Scratch My Back: Iranian Security Perceptions in Historical Context" 1888: 1733:. Iran has been one of several nations backing the public uprising. According to 1545: 1438: 1361: 1161: 1138: 910: 886: 850: 767: 3076:

Lebanon asks for broader business, economic ties with Iran in agricultural filed

3064:

Lebanon asks for broader business, economic ties with Iran in agricultural filed

2578:"Bahrain arrests 5 suspects over late July blast, claims Iran's role discovered" 1810:

and Iran are strategic allies. Syria is often called Iran's "closest ally", the

5683: 5205: 3976: 2323: 1847: 1786: 1775: 1510: 1464: 1365: 1357: 1337: 1326: 1237:

with most of the Arab countries when it came out in support of Iran during the

1078: 979: 669: 520: 2498: 652:, in 1981 Algeria's role was instrumental in the release of the US diplomatic 6116: 5803: 5307: 4040: 2181: 2017:

UAE claims island in the Persian Gulf jointly administered with Iran (called

2014:(called Tunb al Kubra in Arabic by UAE and Tonb-e Bozorg in Persian by Iran); 1965: 1851: 1764: 1674: 1434: 1130: 933: 731: 676: 583: 566: 3776:"History - Tunisia - average, issues, area , system, trading partner, power" 2895: 1687:

The crush took place in Mina On 24 September 2015, an event described as a "

986:

null and void. Several days later on 22 September, Iraq invaded Iran in the

5130: 3797: 2011: 1999: 1931: 1900: 1778: 1692: 1678: 1637: 1560: 1426: 1414: 1402: 1157: 1142: 776: 735: 571: 405: 385: 1164:, who had invited him, and other opposition figures hailed the visit. The 5172: 4172: 2007: 1555:

Iran sometimes formally uses the term "Occupied Palestine" (e.g., on the

1409:, Oman managed to uphold diplomatic relations with both sides during the 1177: 1169: 1036:. Relations between the two nations resumed in 1991. In September 2000, 902: 726: 412: 369: 341: 317: 4065:. Iran's Rivalry With Saudi Arabia Between the Gulf Wars. 2006, Ithaca. 3733:

Iran sees support for Syria essential to fend off U.S., Israeli 'wolves'

2226: 2126: 1268: 1202: 3749: 1927: 1541: 1181: 1134: 882: 709: 559: 373: 349: 3441:"Saudi embassy in Iran resumes operations following seven-year hiatus" 3415:"Iran's embassy reopens in Saudi Arabia for first time in seven years" 3235: 2857:

WikiLeaks: Diplomatic cables show Egyptian leader's acrimony with Iran

2723: 1648:

called for Muslims to avenge the pilgrims' deaths by overthrowing the

586:. Other Arab countries continued to have normal relations with Iran. 3388:"Iran says talks with regional rival Saudi Arabia resumed in Baghdad" 2218: 1859: 1774:

met with a number of Iranian public figures in Tehran, including the

1722: 1667: 1559:) to refer to Israel. Before the Islamic Revolution, Israel regarded 1526: 1449:

for a potential joint petrochemical project valued at $ 800 million.

1390: 1349: 1173: 1115: 1070: 949: 945: 743: 602: 496: 2543: 2320:"Algeria :: Foreign relations – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 1401:, "Oman has a tradition of cooperation with Iran dating back to the 1368:

national liberation movement to open a diplomatic representation in

901:, who returned the sentiment in full measure. Furthermore, in 1979, 62: 2022: 2018: 1909: 1596: 1394: 1089: 1074: 991: 606:

Bahrain supported a military attack against Iran aimed to stop the

543: 472: 428:

and many Arab countries has enabled the formation of the so-called

361: 3684:

Iran helping Syrian regime crack down on protesters, say diplomats

2239: 1916: 1876: 1863: 1835: 1831: 771: 657: 381: 3898:"Dubai Helps Iran Evade Sanctions as Smugglers Ignore U.S. Laws" 3820:"Tunisian official visits Tehran for the first time in 20 years" 2564:

Iranian talk of new naval alliance puts focus on regional buy-in

2275:

Wikileaks exposed Iran's weak foreign policies, says opposition

1855: 1790: 1745: 1518: 1498: 1468: 1369: 1066: 870: 842: 792: 575: 425: 393: 181:

Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and

3964:"U.A.E Seeks to Reduce Tensions with Iran, Say Media Reports" 3370:"Foreign toll figures show hajj tragedy deadliest in history" 1839: 1827: 1807: 1730: 1633: 1533: 1322: 1032:

In 1980, Iran cut all ties with Jordan after the outbreak of

866: 591: 512: 476: 389: 365: 357: 4054:

https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB2501/index1.html

3327:

Saudi King Abdulla Invites Iran's Rafsanjani to Saudi Arabia

3252:

Death of Mohamed Salem El Hadj M'Barek. ARSO, 2 January 2005

2296:

Shoichet, Catherine E.; Castillo, Mariano (4 January 2016).

519:

logistically and economically. According to some observers,

5120: 4420: 2242:"Iran by Select Committee on Foreign Affairs Eighth Report" 2003: 1871: 1843: 1823: 1629: 1460: 1386: 1093: 956:

Hani Suleiman, a political analyst (in a conversation with

874: 834: 788: 721: 697:

Iran had a historic claim to Bahrain until March 1970 when

424:

in recent years, as the mutual threat presented by Iran to

345: 328: 1858:. Syria and Iran cooperate on arms smuggling from Iran to 4123: 1969: 1726: 784: 487:(those who are wronged or oppressed) – as opposed to the 2647:"'Huge gaffe' sparks row between Libya, Iran in Comoros" 1585:

In 1969, Iran and Qatar signed a demarcation agreement.

3846:"Iranian president confers with Tunisia prime minister" 2665: 1770:

During the last week of April 2006, Sudanese President

1160:

to cancel the trip. However, his Lebanese counterpart,

3996:

Yemen supports giving Iran the observer seat at the AL

3662:

Iran, Syria vow united front to thwart U.S. and Israel

2724:"Iran inaugurates new building of Djibouti Parliament" 1489:, the new theocratic government brought an end to the 1252:, Iran was also one of the countries to recognize the 1145:

expressed readiness to offer military aid to Lebanon.

1129:

Following American threats to cut off funding for the

2716: 795:

news agency, while Sambi was there, he studied under

5899:

2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran

5651: 5403:

2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran

3754:"Iran Calls on Syria to Recognize Citizens' Demands" 3039:"Iran, at nuclear conference, hits out at "bullies"" 617: 511:

in which almost all neighboring Arab states, except

3977:

Iran and Yemen sign seven documents for cooperation

3606:"Iran and Syria sign pact against 'common threats'" 3090:"Iraq Breaks Ties With Libya Over Support for Iran" 1822:, Syria sided with non-Arab Iran against its enemy 921:. In 1981, Iran symbolically dedicated a street to 905:infuriated the new Iranian government by welcoming 360:, whereas Iran's population is dominated by ethnic 87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2423:"Khatami to visit Algeria, Sudan, Oman next month" 1437:traveled to Iran in 2009 for the first time since 766:reported that the Libyan and Iranian embassies in 3649:http://issuu.com/not_sure/docs/globalforumjournal 2265:, by Eric Trager, New York Post, 12 December 2010 2205:(November–December 2006). "The New Middle East". 1429:and placed anti-ship missile launchers along the 1356:as the legitimate government of the territory of 372:constituting the majority in the Arab League and 6114: 3236:"WESTERN SAHARA - weekly news 2005, weeks 01-02" 2959:"Iran, Kuwait: Persian Gulf's axis of stability" 2805:"Rivals set to meet at NAM summit – Middle East" 2425:. Mehrnews.ir. 29 September 2004. Archived from 2298:"Saudi Arabia-Iran row spreads to other nations" 2295: 1748:, which is something the Islamic Republic sees. 1658:In 2008, the Saudi King Abdullah invited former 1640:crushed the demonstration violently causing the 984:previous settlement of border disputes with Iran 833:In 1939, diplomatic relations between Egypt and 716:under the auspices of a front organization, the 376:constituting the majority in Iran. Since Iran's 5941:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 5445:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 2961:. Mehrnews.ir. 28 February 2006. Archived from 2746:"Djibouti-Iran Foreign Relations | IranTracker" 2675:(in Arabic). Tasnim News Agency. 8 January 2016 2639: 1532:Several Palestinian militant groups, including 1321:In 1981, Iran cut off all diplomatic ties with 396:are located. This animosity, manifested in the 368:as a common religion, their sects differ, with 3578: 2908:Cooperation Key to Regional Peace and Security 998:. The war was a primary cause for the rise of 5637: 5103: 4403: 4155: 4082: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2773: 2771: 2156:In U.S.-Led Iraq War, Iran Was the Big Winner 917:, as well as Egypt's support for Iraq in the 841:was appointed as Egypt's first ambassador in 6061:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition 5570:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition 4129:PBS NewsHour with Jim Lehrer: Governing Iran 2779:"Sadat's assassin honoured again in Teheran" 448: 3634: 2518: 2516: 2397:"Iran, Algeria Resume Diplomatic Relations" 2127:"Washington, Riyadh Tango in Front of Iran" 718:Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain 582:united against Iran, with support from the 463:, leader of the revolution, founder of the 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6051:Opposition to military action against Iran 5644: 5630: 5560:Opposition to military action against Iran 5110: 5096: 4410: 4396: 4162: 4148: 4041:http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-93658 3938:"Iran slams UAE over French military base" 3916:"United Arab Emirates – Foreign Relations" 3412: 3124:". Radio New Zealand News. 23 August 2011. 2819: 2768: 2696: 1474: 1397:ties. According to Kenneth Katzman of the 837:were upgraded to ambassadorial level, and 231:. Please do not remove this message until 6103:Category:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 5936:International Maritime Security Construct 5440:International Maritime Security Construct 3513:"syria iran closest ally – Google Search" 3262:Iran punishes Hamas for not backing Assad 2487:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 2291: 2289: 2287: 1364:continued during the 1980s, allowing the 269:Learn how and when to remove this message 251:Learn how and when to remove this message 147:Learn how and when to remove this message 3710:Iran agrees to fund Syrian military base 3133: 3087: 2522: 2513: 2240:The Committee Office, House of Commons. 2089:Anti-Iranian sentiment in the Arab world 2077:Territorial disputes in the Persian Gulf 1898:, Iran has aided the Syrian government. 1744:'s inability to extend authority beyond 1671:disclosed various confidential documents 1467:were maintained by the Omani embassy in 1348:, had been granted asylum in Morocco by 1015: 632: 227:Relevant discussion may be found on the 5580:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran 3872:"Tunisian prime minister to visit Iran" 3705: 3703: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2873:Iran, Israel and the Arab Contradiction 2692: 2690: 2484: 1975: 712:fundamentalists in 1981 orchestrated a 502: 420:reality has significantly impacted the 6115: 5721:Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict 5232:Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict 3637:"Syria's Diplomatic History with Iran" 3564:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3134:Archives, L. A. Times (29 June 1987). 3088:Archives, L. A. Times (27 June 1985). 3019:How Iran Keeps Assad in Power in Syria 2673:"Comoros Recalls Ambassador from Iran" 2284: 1497:before closing the Israeli embassy in 5625: 5091: 4391: 4143: 3748: 3186:"Moroccan premier ends visit to Iran" 2699:"Ahmadinejad's messianic connections" 2201: 2170:"U.S. Forces Take Control of Baghdad" 2167: 1904:has claimed that in 2011 the Iranian 6128:Foreign relations of the Arab League 5911:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 5612:Category:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 5415:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 5057:Trade Promotion Organization of Iran 4995:Views on the nuclear program of Iran 4178:Foreign relations of the Arab League 3700: 3413:Benmansour, Mohammed (6 June 2023). 3376:from the original on 30 August 2021. 3350:from the original on 5 December 2010 3007: 2726:. Mehr News Agency. 23 November 2014 2687: 2133:from the original on 15 August 2020. 2062:Foreign relations of the Arab League 1636:. In 1987, they succeeded; however, 1459:From July 2012 to October 2013, all 1263: 1197: 201: 158: 85:adding citations to reliable sources 56: 15: 6056:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 5565:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 5157:Ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to Iran 5147:Ambassadors of Iran to Saudi Arabia 3986:, Payvand's Iran News, 16 May 2003. 3735:, by Rob Crilly and Robin Pomeroy, 3579:Clemens Vergin (16 February 2012). 3255: 2478: 2168:Tyler, Patrick E. (10 April 2003). 1982:Iran–United Arab Emirates relations 1956:Following labour unrest led by the 1677:and its allies which revealed that 1513:"), favouring the establishment of 1180:and former Lebanese Prime Minister 1176:'s Deputy Secretary General Sheikh 13: 6034:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 6019:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 5956:Abha International Airport attacks 5543:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 5528:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 5523:Iran–Saudi Arabia football rivalry 5460:Abha International Airport attacks 4076: 3635:Swaminathan, Satya (Spring 2007). 3610:The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon 3307:from the original on 15 April 2010 2832:"Egypt wooed with new street name" 2523:Mokhtari, Fariborz (Spring 2005). 2346:"Iran calls for action on Algeria" 2263:Behind the Arabs' Iran double talk 2244:. Parliament of the United Kingdom 1644:. Immediately following the riot, 1495:recognition of Israeli sovereignty 720:. The coup would have installed a 549: 14: 6139: 5921:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute 5743:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain 5425:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute 5254:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain 5062:Foreign direct investment in Iran 4124:Omani Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4112: 3394:. Reuters. Reuters. 23 April 2022 3242:from the original on 5 March 2016 2995:from the original on 20 July 2011 2629:"Sitra Bombing Suspects arrested" 2322:. .britannica.com. Archived from 1503:Palestine Liberation Organization 978:in Iran settled down, Iraq under 941:, a 12-year-old Palestinian boy. 683:, Algeria abstained from voting. 618:Arab–Iranian relations by country 31:This article has multiple issues. 6098: 6097: 6046:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 5904:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution 5889:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution 5884:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 5653:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 5607: 5606: 5555:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 5408:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution 5393:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution 5388:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 5129: 5119: 5005:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 4503: 4419: 4255: 4171: 4039:Premium Service. 18 April 2006. 3874:. Arabicnews.com. Archived from 3848:. Arabicnews.com. Archived from 3822:. Arabicnews.com. Archived from 3719:, Con Coughlin, 12 August 2011, 3115:Iran congratulates Libyan rebels 2935:. Arabicnews.com. Archived from 2084:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 1699:policies of the Arab countries. 1354:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1267: 1201: 974:On 17 September 1980, after the 932:met with the Egyptian President 791:. According to the Tehran-based 471:, declared that "The concept of 398:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 322: 311: 292: 206: 163: 61: 20: 5836:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 5340:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 5152:Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Tehran 4035:Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. 4008: 4005:, ArabicNews.com, 12 March 2003 3989: 3970: 3956: 3930: 3908: 3890: 3864: 3838: 3812: 3790: 3768: 3742: 3726: 3677: 3655: 3628: 3598: 3581:"Iran sucht neue Schmuggelwege" 3572: 3526: 3505: 3483: 3458: 3438: 3432: 3406: 3380: 3362: 3332: 3319: 3289: 3277:. Country Studies. 23 June 1992 3267: 3228: 3204: 3178: 3153: 3127: 3107: 3081: 3069: 3057: 3031: 2977: 2951: 2925: 2913: 2901: 2889: 2866: 2850: 2797: 2738: 2697:Javedanfar, Meir (6 May 2009). 2621: 2575: 2569: 2557: 2452: 2441: 2415: 2389: 2363: 2338: 2312: 1613: 1505:. Iran officially endorses the 72:needs additional citations for 39:or discuss these issues on the 5946:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 5450:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 3028:, Geneive Abdo, 29 August 2011 2460:"Key nations' stances on Iran" 2268: 2256: 2233: 2195: 2161: 2149: 2137: 2119: 1998:UAE claims two islands in the 1624:Following the outbreak of the 1399:Congressional Research Service 1336:The posture of Iran about the 1244:Following the collapse of the 400:, has greatly exacerbated the 1: 6039:Warsaw Middle East conference 5841:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 5548:Warsaw Middle East conference 5345:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 4097:10.1080/00263206.2023.2165490 2113: 1958:Tunisian General Labour Union 1883:In February 2007, Presidents 1850:and coordination against the 1684:urged the US to attack Iran. 1493:; it rescinded the country's 1259: 1254:National Transitional Council 590:Shiites to pray behind Sunni 438:Arab League boycott of Israel 185:related to non-recent events. 176:slanted towards recent events 5797:Iranian intervention in Iraq 5679:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 5303:Iranian intervention in Iraq 5201:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 4020:, down as of 4 December 2007 1818:notwithstanding. During the 1663:Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 1567:" of Israeli prime minister 873:became so friendly that the 781:Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi 734:navy Fifth Fleet within the 364:; and while both sides have 354:Middle East and North Africa 96:"Arab League–Iran relations" 7: 5126:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 5043:Minister of Foreign Affairs 5038:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3739:and Reuters, 16 August 2011 3275:"Qatar – Foreign Relations" 3136:"Mauritania Cuts Iran Ties" 2922:Retrieved 13 December 2023 2910:Retrieved 13 December 2023 2566:Retrieved 13 December 2023 2146:Retrieved 13 December 2023 2094:Anti-Arab sentiment in Iran 2072:Persian Gulf naming dispute 2055: 1742:the transitional government 1620:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 1501:and repurposing it for the 1447:memorandum of understanding 1301:Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya 1040:met with Iranian President 1028:, Tehran, 2 September 2003. 802: 233:conditions to do so are met 10: 6144: 6086:Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia 6071:People's Mujahedin of Iran 6029:Arab League–Iran relations 6024:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 5931:2018 Riyadh missile strike 5819:Operation Blow to the Head 5595:Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia 5538:Arab League–Iran relations 5533:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 5435:2018 Riyadh missile strike 5323:Operation Blow to the Head 5000:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 4135:Iranian-Egyptian Relations 4026: 4018:United Press International 3078:Retrieved 24 December 2023 3066:Retrieved 24 December 2023 2898:Retrieved 26 December 2023 2158:Retrieved 13 December 2023 2101:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 2040: 1979: 1949: 1945: 1800: 1772:Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir 1755: 1712: 1617: 1578: 1478: 1379: 1314: 1310: 1191: 1107: 1103: 1059: 1009: 967: 826: 757: 699:Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 690: 686: 644:, 19 October 2003, Tehran. 626: 622: 443: 434:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 352:and spans the bulk of the 287:Arab League–Iran relations 6123:Foreign relations of Iran 6094: 6011: 5969: 5894:Execution of Nimr al-Nimr 5866: 5701: 5674:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 5659: 5603: 5515: 5473: 5398:Execution of Nimr al-Nimr 5370: 5196:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 5181: 5165: 5139: 5030: 4982: 4956: 4930: 4914: 4778: 4580: 4512: 4501: 4432: 4426:Foreign relations of Iran 4264: 4253: 4184: 3778:. Nationsencyclopedia.com 2633:Bahrain Interior Ministry 2499:10.1080/13530191003794723 2067:Foreign relations of Iran 1565:alliance of the periphery 1055: 1005: 534:During the presidency of 449:Iran's Islamic Revolution 334: 321: 310: 300: 291: 6066:Gulf Cooperation Council 5846:Houthi takeover in Yemen 5814:Operation Scorched Earth 5733:2011 Egyptian revolution 5575:Gulf Cooperation Council 5350:Houthi takeover in Yemen 5318:Operation Scorched Earth 5244:2011 Egyptian revolution 4119:Iranian Foreign Ministry 3329:," Bloomberg, 15, 8 May. 2878:11 November 2012 at the 2371:"Algeria denounces Iran" 2036: 1988:Iranians live in the UAE 1866:, which borders Israel. 1796: 1751: 1642:Iranian pilgrims to riot 1605:Persian Gulf Arab States 1574: 1491:Iran–Israel relationship 1481:Iran–Palestine relations 1299:In June 1987, President 1248:in the aftermath of the 1187: 1168:'s parliamentary leader 1044:on the sidelines of the 1000:anti-Arabism within Iran 849:of Egypt, the sister of 822: 668:on the sidelines of the 603:Diplomatic cables leaked 597: 529: 346:Islamic Republic of Iran 340:The dynamic between the 5853:Second Libyan civil war 5792:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 5726:Qatar diplomatic crisis 5357:Second Libyan civil war 5237:Qatar diplomatic crisis 5010:Israeli–Sunni Coalition 4990:Nuclear program of Iran 4133:Dr. Abdel-Fattah Mady, 4037:Encyclopædia Britannica 3715:4 December 2016 at the 2884:The Wall Street Journal 2532:The Middle East Journal 1599:, former emir of Qatar 1523:Palestinian territories 1475:Palestinian Territories 1375: 1088:In 1990, following the 963: 608:Iranian nuclear program 467:of Iran, and its first 5926:2017–2020 Qatif unrest 5755:First Libyan civil war 5738:2011 Bahraini uprising 5714:Action of June 5, 1984 5430:2017–2020 Qatif unrest 5266:First Libyan civil war 5249:2011 Bahraini uprising 5225:Action of June 5, 1984 5048:Diplomatic missions of 4957:Multilateral relations 4796:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4085:Middle Eastern Studies 4063:Anoushiravan Ehteshami 3216:23 August 2013 at the 2597:Cite journal requires 1952:Iran–Tunisia relations 1439:Iran's 1979 revolution 1331:Abderrahmane Youssoufi 1317:Iran–Morocco relations 1110:Iran–Lebanon relations 1029: 839:Youssef Zulficar Pasha 797:Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi 693:Bahrain–Iran relations 681:Iran's nuclear program 645: 629:Algeria–Iran relations 388:, where the cities of 5961:Abqaiq–Khurais attack 5879:Khobar Towers bombing 5765:Hezbollah involvement 5748:insurgency in Bahrain 5465:Abqaiq–Khurais attack 5383:Khobar Towers bombing 5276:Hezbollah involvement 5259:insurgency in Bahrain 5077:Ambassadors from Iran 3689:28 April 2016 at the 3445:www.timesofisrael.com 3024:20 March 2012 at the 2106:Arab–Israeli alliance 2021:in Arabic by UAE and 1529:as its capital city. 1515:one Palestinian state 1507:destruction of Israel 1389:and Iran share close 1360:. The support to the 1346:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 1250:2011 Libyan Civil War 1184:supported his visit. 1069:and Iran share close 1062:Iran–Kuwait relations 1022:Abdullah II of Jordan 1019: 1012:Iran–Jordan relations 907:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 879:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 855:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 654:hostages held in Iran 636: 430:Arab–Israeli alliance 422:Arab–Israeli conflict 342:League of Arab States 6081:Shia–Sunni relations 6003:United Arab Emirates 5858:Western Iran clashes 5780:Spillover in Lebanon 5590:Shia–Sunni relations 5507:United Arab Emirates 5362:Western Iran clashes 5291:Spillover in Lebanon 4755:United Arab Emirates 4372:United Arab Emirates 4001:25 July 2008 at the 3982:4 March 2016 at the 3674:, 25 February 2007. 3667:24 July 2008 at the 3641:Global Forum Journal 3616:on 30 September 2018 3346:. 29 November 2010. 3340:"Wikileaks and Iran" 3120:4 March 2016 at the 2985:"Who are Hezbollah?" 2882:, by Ronen Bergman, 2584:on 13 November 2015. 2043:Iran–Yemen relations 1976:United Arab Emirates 1814:ideology of Syria's 1803:Iran–Syria relations 1758:Iran–Sudan relations 1719:Islamic Courts Union 1581:Iran–Qatar relations 1550:2011 Syrian uprising 1454:Iran nuclear program 1194:Iran–Libya relations 925:, Sadat's assassin. 845:. In the same year, 829:Egypt–Iran relations 748:Revolutionary Guards 666:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 642:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 580:United Arab Emirates 503:1980s: Iran–Iraq War 475:totally contradicts 81:improve this article 5874:1987 Mecca incident 5770:Iranian involvement 5689:1979 Qatif Uprising 5378:1987 Mecca incident 5281:Iranian involvement 5211:1979 Qatif Uprising 3918:. Countrystudies.us 3878:on 25 February 2012 3852:on 25 February 2012 3826:on 25 February 2012 3470:Mail & Guardian 3303:. 4 February 2010. 2939:on 25 February 2012 2750:www.irantracker.org 2403:. 10 September 2000 2023:Jazireh-ye Abu Musa 1922:The Daily Telegraph 1906:Revolutionary Guard 1885:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1783:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1382:Iran–Oman relations 1150:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1124:its nuclear arsenal 1098:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 996:Persian Gulf states 970:Iran–Iraq relations 816:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 809:Djibouti Parliament 714:failed coup attempt 556:invade Iraq in 2003 288: 283:Bilateral relations 220:of this article is 6076:Iran International 5916:2015 Mina stampede 5785:Axis of Resistance 5669:Iranian Revolution 5585:Iran International 5420:2015 Mina stampede 5296:Axis of Resistance 5191:Iranian Revolution 5067:Propaganda in Iran 3966:. 20 October 2019. 3904:. 25 January 2010. 3758:The New York Times 3546:on 14 October 2015 3325:Al-Issawi, Tarek." 2965:on 2 February 2008 2886:, 11 December 2010 2863:, 29 November 2010 2609:Unknown parameter 2429:on 2 February 2008 2326:on 18 January 2013 2174:The New York Times 2002:currently held by 1816:ruling Baath party 1738:Ali Mohammed Ghedi 1689:crush and stampede 1673:pertaining to the 1650:Saudi royal family 1517:encompassing both 1487:Islamic Revolution 1279:. You can help by 1246:Gaddafi government 1213:. You can help by 1148:Iranian President 1030: 976:Islamic Revolution 939:Muhammad al-Durrah 915:Camp David Accords 895:Iranian Revolution 877:of Iran (Persia), 859:Gamal Abdel Nasser 706:Iranian Revolution 650:Iranian Revolution 646: 455:Iranian Revolution 378:Islamic Revolution 286: 6110: 6109: 5970:Iranian relations 5826:Yemeni revolution 5809:Houthi insurgency 5775:Saudi involvement 5619: 5618: 5474:Iranian relations 5330:Yemeni revolution 5313:Houthi insurgency 5286:Saudi involvement 5085: 5084: 4385: 4384: 4071:978-0-86372-311-7 3693:, Simon Tisdall, 3192:. 21 January 2001 3140:Los Angeles Times 3094:Los Angeles Times 2920:Foreign Relations 2861:Los Angeles Times 2785:. 14 January 2001 2653:. 13 October 2014 2377:. 22 January 1998 2203:Haass, Richard N. 1660:Iranian President 1646:Ruhollah Khomeini 1601:Hamad bin Khalifa 1463:interests in the 1297: 1296: 1231: 1230: 1154:March 14 alliance 1046:Millennium Summit 950:diplomatic cables 923:Khaled Islambouli 899:Ruhollah Khomeini 673:Millennium Summit 461:Ruhollah Khomeini 402:Shia–Sunni divide 338: 337: 279: 278: 271: 261: 260: 253: 200: 199: 157: 156: 149: 131: 54: 6135: 6101: 6100: 5951:2019 Afif attack 5831:Yemeni civil war 5760:Syrian civil war 5646: 5639: 5632: 5623: 5622: 5610: 5609: 5455:2019 Afif attack 5335:Yemeni civil war 5271:Syrian civil war 5140:Diplomatic posts 5134: 5133: 5124: 5123: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5089: 5088: 5072:Iranian diaspora 4507: 4424: 4423: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4265:Member relations 4259: 4185:League relations 4176: 4175: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4141: 4140: 4108: 4021: 4012: 4006: 3993: 3987: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3764:on 2 March 2016. 3760:. Archived from 3752:(2 March 2016). 3746: 3740: 3730: 3724: 3707: 3698: 3681: 3675: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3612:. Archived from 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3563: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3545: 3539:. Archived from 3538: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3336: 3330: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3297:"Timeline: Iran" 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3271: 3265: 3264:| 23 August 2011 3259: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3232: 3226: 3225:, 19 March 1979. 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3131: 3125: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3035: 3029: 3016: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2929: 2923: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2870: 2864: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2838:. 5 January 2004 2828: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2775: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2752:. Archived from 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2694: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2595: 2593: 2585: 2580:. Archived from 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2529: 2520: 2511: 2510: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2456: 2450: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2293: 2282: 2272: 2266: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2219:10.2307/20032138 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2165: 2159: 2153: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2123: 1940:Ali Akbar Salehi 1896:Syrian Civil War 1812:Arab nationalism 1597:Persian Gulf War 1569:David Ben-Gurion 1557:Iranian passport 1538:Hamas government 1431:Strait of Hormuz 1423:Persian Gulf War 1393:, economic, and 1292: 1289: 1271: 1264: 1226: 1223: 1205: 1198: 1166:March 8 alliance 1083:war against Iran 1073:, economic, and 1042:Mohammad Khatami 1026:Mohammad Khatami 958:Al-Masry Al-Youm 930:Mohammad Khatami 638:Mohammad Khatami 540:Mohammad Khatami 465:Islamic Republic 326: 325: 315: 314: 296: 289: 285: 274: 267: 256: 249: 245: 242: 236: 210: 209: 202: 195: 192: 186: 183:add more content 167: 166: 159: 152: 145: 141: 138: 132: 130: 89: 65: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 6143: 6142: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6113: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6090: 6007: 5971: 5965: 5862: 5697: 5655: 5650: 5620: 5615: 5599: 5511: 5475: 5469: 5366: 5177: 5161: 5135: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5086: 5081: 5026: 4978: 4952: 4926: 4910: 4774: 4576: 4508: 4499: 4428: 4418: 4416: 4386: 4381: 4260: 4251: 4180: 4170: 4168: 4115: 4079: 4077:Further reading 4029: 4024: 4013: 4009: 4003:Wayback Machine 3994: 3990: 3984:Wayback Machine 3975: 3971: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3803: 3801: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3781: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3747: 3743: 3737:Daily Telegraph 3731: 3727: 3717:Wayback Machine 3708: 3701: 3691:Wayback Machine 3682: 3678: 3669:Wayback Machine 3660: 3656: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3577: 3573: 3557: 3556: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3536: 3534:"Archived copy" 3532: 3531: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3437: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3344:Chicago Tribune 3338: 3337: 3333: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3260: 3256: 3245: 3243: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3218:Wayback Machine 3209: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3132: 3128: 3122:Wayback Machine 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3086: 3082: 3074: 3070: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3045:. 17 April 2010 3037: 3036: 3032: 3026:Wayback Machine 3017: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2991:. 4 July 2010. 2983: 2982: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2906: 2902: 2894: 2890: 2880:Wayback Machine 2871: 2867: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2830: 2829: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2803: 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1277:needs expansion 1262: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1211:needs expansion 1196: 1190: 1162:Michel Suleiman 1139:Michel Suleiman 1112: 1106: 1064: 1058: 1014: 1008: 972: 966: 887:Sinai Peninsula 847:Princess Fawzia 831: 825: 805: 760: 746:and Iran-based 695: 689: 631: 625: 620: 600: 552: 550:2000s: Iraq War 532: 505: 451: 446: 404:throughout the 327: 323: 316: 312: 284: 275: 264: 263: 262: 257: 246: 240: 237: 226: 211: 207: 196: 190: 187: 180: 168: 164: 153: 142: 136: 133: 90: 88: 78: 66: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 6141: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6108: 6107: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6015: 6013: 6012:Related topics 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5979: 5977: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5881: 5876: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5801: 5800: 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5115: 5114: 5107: 5100: 5092: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5045: 5040: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5020:U.S. sanctions 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4969:European Union 4966: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4938:Czechoslovakia 4934: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4906:United Kingdom 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4806:Czech Republic 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4563: 4562: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4509: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4492: 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2638: 2620: 2599:|journal= 2568: 2556: 2538:(2): 209–229. 2512: 2493:(2): 159–177. 2477: 2451: 2440: 2414: 2401:People's Daily 2388: 2362: 2337: 2311: 2283: 2267: 2255: 2232: 2194: 2160: 2148: 2136: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2069: 2064: 2057: 2054: 2041:Main article: 2038: 2035: 2027: 2026: 2015: 1980:Main article: 1977: 1974: 1950:Main article: 1947: 1944: 1848:Saddam Hussein 1801:Main article: 1798: 1795: 1781:and President 1776:Supreme Leader 1756:Main article: 1753: 1750: 1735:Prime Minister 1714: 1711: 1618:Main article: 1615: 1612: 1579:Main article: 1576: 1573: 1511:Zionist entity 1479:Main article: 1476: 1473: 1465:United Kingdom 1407:Gulf neighbors 1380:Main article: 1377: 1374: 1358:Western Sahara 1342:Shah of Persia 1338:Western Sahara 1327:King Hassan II 1315:Main article: 1312: 1309: 1295: 1294: 1274: 1272: 1261: 1258: 1229: 1228: 1208: 1206: 1192:Main article: 1189: 1186: 1108:Main article: 1105: 1102: 1079:Sabah Al-Sabah 1060:Main article: 1057: 1054: 1024:and President 1010:Main article: 1007: 1004: 980:Saddam Hussein 968:Main article: 965: 962: 827:Main article: 824: 821: 804: 801: 759: 756: 704:Following the 691:Main article: 688: 685: 670:United Nations 648:Following the 627:Main article: 624: 621: 619: 616: 599: 596: 551: 548: 531: 528: 521:Saddam Hussein 504: 501: 479:." Therefore, 469:Supreme Leader 450: 447: 445: 442: 350:Arab countries 336: 335: 332: 331: 320: 308: 307: 305: 302: 301: 298: 297: 282: 277: 276: 259: 258: 214: 212: 205: 198: 197: 191:September 2010 174:appears to be 171: 169: 162: 155: 154: 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6140: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6105: 6104: 6093: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5976:member states 5975: 5968: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5805: 5804:Yemeni crisis 5802: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5709:Iran–Iraq War 5707: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5647: 5642: 5640: 5635: 5633: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5614: 5613: 5602: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480:member states 5479: 5472: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5384: 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