26101:
6482:
25082:
13094:
26776:
32887:
20659:
32111:
37848:
32807:
491:
21535:
6022:
692:
26249:
11309:
929:
6393:
32132:
6347:
26079:
6795:
6238:
542:
22996:
998:
11013:
16593:
14795:
37981:
24947:
20989:
39973:
39785:
32735:
26728:
26330:
6505:
513:
13014:
32469:
20641:
14772:
6617:
32440:
13173:
19257:
21008:
4306:
6545:
21416:
21030:
19280:
870:
585:
26221:
6296:
761:
473:
16500:
11286:
30887:
19211:
17959:
32340:
26911:
19303:
14841:
11181:
32238:
32586:
26751:
17917:
6112:
975:
11151:
39827:
32253:
26854:
6714:
6370:
30725:
26488:
22757:
22690:
4393:
39887:
14915:
40498:
32214:
30835:
11263:
11233:
32389:
19418:
4466:
40442:
32712:
24403:
40408:
30753:
19360:
19325:
836:
11100:
32364:
30787:
26465:
26173:
286:
6641:
32497:
32300:
17828:
5975:
32676:
25008:
6668:
12935:
17894:
14986:
5902:
813:
38192:
4371:
40474:
21604:
21559:
19388:
14819:
438:
30635:
26799:
25059:
20577:
13126:
4283:
893:
38449:
13191:
32154:
26442:
25125:
25036:
22943:
32282:
17939:
14708:
608:
16440:
14892:
14755:
38415:
38219:
32610:
19442:
17981:
38065:
20621:
16570:
15011:
6447:
26822:
32411:
32852:
30611:
32310:
26882:
24980:
26419:
345:
40966:
6207:
19239:
21466:
5998:
24439:
26388:
24380:
14869:
12907:
11037:
6182:
6041:
38393:
32556:
32520:
37874:
40005:
38037:
32655:
26568:
22740:
11055:
5951:
26197:
25103:
32911:
26511:
14943:
11122:
6159:
784:
30811:
30708:
26001:
16540:
39861:
21438:
12962:
6136:
6089:
4330:
4240:
22707:
11204:
30416:
22965:
38125:
26353:
22889:
17846:
16518:
14731:
6821:
6691:
6423:
650:
26150:
11337:
30864:
26543:
26122:
25972:
6065:
26309:
21394:
6575:
6324:
40940:
37907:
38106:
13042:
4490:
32830:
38478:
26932:
12986:
4441:
17865:
30690:
21512:
324:
19491:
6737:
13065:
6269:
26049:
26025:
21048:
18033:
44439:
32183:
13209:
13155:
732:
37935:
26283:
39947:
23024:
21576:
16638:
11080:
414:
30911:
23042:
22847:
18009:
36:
374:
39921:
26599:
16662:
26627:
22819:
22784:
4411:
40387:
38171:
32633:
952:
41165:
16466:
5925:
40965:
4265:
16610:
38064:
26960:
21206:. A dry, dehiscent fruit formed from a superior ovary with axil or basal placentation, with an adherent calyx, from more than one carpel and usually breaking apart into 1-seeded units by separating each carpel by false septa. One unit is a half carpel, mostly there are four units, seeds. English terms are eremocarp, schizocarp, mericarp or nutlets.
1624:. Usage of the term is not consistent; some authors include closely bunched filaments, while others include only adelphiae in which filaments are connected minimally at their bases. See, for example, Sims: "...the filaments are so closely pressed that they have the appearance of being monadelphous...". Compare derived terms such as
19460:
24459:
28975:(of leaves) A suffix indicating that the main nerves are lateral and arise from a point distinctly above the base of the leaf. Combined with a numerical prefix to form words like 3-plinerved, 5-plinerved, and so on. Such leaves are especially characteristic of the family Melastomataceae. See for example
34485:
A group, or populations of individuals, sharing common features and/or ancestry, generally the smallest group that can be readily and consistently recognized; often, a group of individuals capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. The basic unit of classification, the category of taxa
19829:
Native to the area, not introduced, and not necessarily confined to the region discussed or present throughout it (hardly distinct from ‘native' but usually applied to a smaller area). For example, the
Cootamundra Wattle is native to Australia but indigenous to the Cootamundra region of southern New
31797:
In the structure of a plant, an item that is at best hardly functional, either because it is immature and has not yet completed its development (such as a leaf still incompletely formed inside a bud), or because its role in the organism's morphology cannot be completed and therefore is futile (such
23850:
Of a group of plants, a comprehensive treatise presenting an analysis and synthesis of taxonomic knowledge of that taxon; the fullest account possible (at the time) of a family, tribe or genus. It is generally worldwide in scope and evaluates all taxonomic treatments of that taxon including studies
13339:
of many species of plants. Elaiosomes generally look fleshy and in some species they are rich in oils or other nutritious materials. Their functions vary and are not always obvious; commonly they attract ants or other animals that aid in dispersal, but they may also repel other animals from eating
38124:
37574:
Any of many types of specialized vegetative underground storage organs. They accumulate food, water, or in protection from death by fire, drought, or other hard times. Tubers generally are well differentiated from other plant organs; for example, informally a carrot is not generally regarded as a
10455:
plants clearly distinguished by one or more characters (morphological, physiological, cytological, chemical, or other). When reproduced (either sexually or asexually), the assemblage retains its distinguishing characters. A cultivar may arise in cultivation or be introduced from the wild. It is a
39784:
28885:
These rights, governed by Plant
Breeder's Rights Acts give the plant breeder legal protection over the propagation of a cultivar, and the exclusive rights to produce and to sell it, including the right to license others to produce and sell plants and reproductive material of a registered,
10460:
interest or value. Cultivar names are written with single quotation marks around them, e.g. 'Blue Carpet' or 'Alba'. All new names established after 1 January 1959 must be in common language (that is, not in Latin), but names established in Latin prior to this date are retained in Latin
37980:
40265:
3. A naturalised, exotic, or ecologically "out-of-balance" indigenous species outside of the agricultural or garden context, which, as a result of invasion, adversely affects the survival or regeneration of indigenous species in natural or partly natural vegetation
1930:
Plant species that have invaded native vegetation and could survive there without human intervention. They are established there in natural habitats, remaining part of natural vegetation even after human influence has ceased, and are independent of humans in their continued
12268:
Occurring in widely separated geographic areas, distinctly separate; applies to a discontinuous range in which one or more populations are separated from other potentially interbreeding populations with sufficient distance so as to preclude gene flow between
24691:
Of plants, containing harmful or unwholesome qualities. Applied in conjunction with 'weed' to specifically describe a plant which legislation deems harmful to the environment. Each state and territory in
Australia has specific legislation governing noxious
17974:
species with leaves that are isobilateral in the mature tree; they generally start life with dorsiventral leaves. Some of these saplings are in the transient stage in which they have both forms of leaves, dorsiventral on lower branches, and isobilateral
24079:
In times before the nature of genetic encoding was understood, mutation was regarded as an abrupt, and sometimes heritable, variation from the norm of a population; for example a plant might unexpectedly produce "double" flowers, a novel color, or a
40441:
14140:; the final word or combination of words in a name of more than one word (other than a term denoting rank) that denominates an individual taxon. The simplest and commonest example is the second word in a two-word name of a species, such as "
19812:
that stops growth and ends the extension of the stem, which continues until physiological factors stop the growth. Racemes of some
Xanthorrhoeaceae, such as many Aloes, and of many Iridaceae, such as Watsonias, are indeterminate. Contrast
23851:
of its evolutionary relationships with other related taxa, and cytological, genetic, morphological, palaeobotanical and ecological studies. The term is often incorrectly applied to any systematic work devoted to a single taxon. Compare
16855:
the gametophyte is the dominant vegetative phase; in ferns and their allies it is a small free-living plant known as the prothallus; in gymnosperms and angiosperms the gametophytes are reduced to microscopic structures dependent on the
15372:
or transparent areas that let light through; this variously affects the behavior of animal visitors or permits photosynthesis in many arid-region plants that grow only to the soil surface. Also refers loosely to perforations, for which
42996:
Turland, N.J.; Wiersema, J.H.; Barrie, F.R.; Greuter, W.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Herendeen, P.S.; Knapp, S.; Kusber, W.-H.; Li, D.-Z.; Marhold, K.; May, T.W.; McNeill, J.; Monro, A.M.; Prado, J.; Price, M.J.; Smith, G.F., eds. (2018).
38191:
42934:
Curtis's
Botanical Magazine, Or, Flower-garden Displayed: In which the Most Ornamental Foreign Plants, Cultivated in the Open Ground, the Green-house, and the Stove, are Accurately Represented in Their Natural Colours
38036:
17262:
A taxon whose members consist of tissue from two or more different plants in intimate association originated by grafting. The addition sign "+" is used to indicate a graft-chimaera either as a part of a formula (e.g.
40684:
A plant with structural features (e.g. hard or succulent leaves) or functional adaptations that prevent water loss by evaporation; usually associated with arid habitats, but not necessarily drought-tolerant. Compare
26100:
18836:
Plant produced by the crossing of parents belonging to two different named groups, e.g. genera, species, varieties, subspecies, forma and so on; i.e. the progeny resulting within and between two different plants. An
10477:. Cultivars are designated by fancy (q.v.) epithets appended either to the scientific name or to the common name of the taxon to which they belong; they are not italicized but placed in single quotation marks, e.g.
14328:
In nomenclature, indicating that the preceding author proposed the name but did not legitimately publish it, and that the succeeding author referred to the first author when legitimately publishing the name. See
40407:
37934:
39886:
37847:
34500:
Follows the name of the genus, and is the second word of a botanical binomial. The generic name and specific epithet together constitute the name of a species, i.e. the specific epithet is not the species
19747:
variable in number, and as a rule numerous, e.g. more than twice as many stamens as petals or sepals, but no particular standard number of stamens. In another usage it is a synonym for the preferable term
29069:
A vertical appendage, aerial at low tide, on the roots of some plants. Pneumatophore functions are unclear, but possibly related to gas exchange, or to root anchoring. Pneumatophores typically occur on
6481:
33697:
A descriptive term for stigmas that, in response to touch, close the two lobes of the stigma together, ending the receptivity of the stigma, at least for the time that the lobes are closed together.
18401:
A plant that has been transported voluntarily or involuntarily by humans in a territory which it could not have colonized by its own natural mechanisms of dissemination, or at least much more slowly.
564:
41327:
37819:
specimen) to which the name of a taxon is permanently attached, i.e. a designated representative of a plant name. Important in determining the priority of names available for a particular taxon.
2755:
grains, the exine around the apertures is either thicker or thinner. In pores, this border is termed an annulus. Certain flowers have ring-like constrictions at the mouth of the flower, e.g. in
32951:
Shaped like the head of an arrow; narrow and pointed but gradually enlarged at the base into two straight lobes directed downward; may refer only to the base of a leaf with such lobes. Compare
9020:
and protects the monocotyledonous radicle during germination. Unlike the coleoptile, the coleorhiza is associated with the root and does not emerge from the soil during germination. Contrast
37906:
33543:
The category of supplementary taxa intermediate in rank between subgenus and series. It is a singular noun always written with a capital initial letter, in combination with the generic name.
24633:
A name that is either superfluous at its time of publication because the taxon to which it was applied already has a name, or the name has already been applied to another plant (a homonym).
40004:
9336:. The term generally applies to names such as Trademark Names, names covered by Plant Breeders Rights, Patents and Promotional Names, which are often used to enhance the sale of a plant.
18816:
Protective outer covering of certain seeds, for example, the leafy outer covering of an ear of maize (corn), the leathery covering of the walnut, or the spiky covering of the chestnut.
31341:
28069:
Borne around the ovary, i.e. of perianth segments and stamens arising from a cup-like or tubular extension of receptacle (free from the ovary but extending above its base). Compare
43161:
34830:
A naturally occurring variant of a species, not usually present in a population or group of plants; a plant that has spontaneously mutated so that it differs from its parent plant.
25081:
8988:
as it emerges from the soil. It generally turns green and contributes to photosynthesis until its function is superseded by the main growth of the seedling. Contrast this with the
39972:
12980:
at their tips. Flowers in the middle of the inflorescence have slightly emarginate petals, whereas flowers at the periphery are so deeply emarginate as to be almost cleft in two.
44475:
44269:
25653:
24668:
167:
21790:
longer than broad, narrowly ovate, broadest in the lower half and tapering to the tip, like a lance or spear head; (sometimes, and incorrectly, used to mean narrowly elliptic).
12487:, a ridge or the back of an animal. Partly because the term originally referred to animals rather than plants, usage in botany is arbitrary according to context and source. In
7928:
function. They are either shed when their main function has been completed, or are incorporated into structures where, when dead, they serve a protective or supportive purpose.
7898:
An exotic plant that appears with no apparent human assistance but does not develop a sustained population(s), or one that persists only by repeated new introductions. Compare
29753:
In part. In nomenclature, used to denote that the preceding taxon includes more than one currently recognized entity, and that only one of those entities is being considered.
31482:. Sometimes confined to the plants of a particular region. Similar to a monograph in clearly distinguishing the taxa and providing a means for their identification. Compare
28093:
Remaining attached to the plant beyond the usual time of falling, for instance sepals not falling after flowering, flower parts remaining through maturity of fruit. Compare
23375:
Moist, avoiding both extremes of drought and wet; pertaining to conditions of moderate moisture or water supply; applied to organisms (vegetation) occupying moist habitats.
32171:
that consumes dead wood in forests. Its common name comes from the conspicuously patterned brackets, but the main body of the saprotroph consists of the largely invisible
13093:
39860:
34699:
such as some mosses. The cups function in spore dispersal, in which the energy of raindrops falling into the cup causes the water to splash outward carrying the spores.
40497:
15024:
989:
26775:
43000:
International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017
34486:
of the lowest principal rank in the nomenclatural hierarchy. Strict assignment to a species is not always possible, as it is subject to particular contexts, and the
33823:
17384:
a range of cultivated plants of a species or hybrid which may exhibit variation but share one or more characters, which makes it worth distinguishing them as a unit.
2915:
2. (of a flowering plant) The period during which flowers in anthesis are present. Not defined for some cases, such as when pollen is released in the bud.
11454:
2. (tr. v.) To strip the peel, crust, bark, or other surface tissues from a plant or from harvested material, such as in extracting fiber from harvested
44274:
17283:
33061:
A plant, or loosely speaking, a fungus or similar organism, deriving its nourishment from decaying organic matter such as dead wood or humus, and usually lacking
23641:
A single individual that is free from other individuals, not united with them into a group. The term is usually used for pollen to distinguish single grains from
18481:
A collection of preserved, usually pressed and dried, plant material used for identification and comparison; also a building in which such collections are stored.
17472:. Gymnosperms are among the oldest clades of vascular plants, and today are represented by approximately 1,000 extant species worldwide, including, among others,
11127:
6352:
6329:
3713:
32886:
24681:
The naming of things; often restricted to the correct use of scientific names in taxonomy; a system that sets out provisions for the formation and use of names.
18417:
15233:
of a plant that consists in part, of a bundle of erect, more or less parallel branches or stems, particularly if they form or taper to a peak or point. (Latin
13291:
9444:
20658:
19656:
The production of offspring between closely related parents leading to a high degree of similarity; self-fertilization is the most intense form of inbreeding.
5989:
842:
40703:
A plant generally living in a dry habitat, typically showing xeromorphic or succulent adaptation; a plant able to tolerate long periods of drought. Compare
18409:
A legume fruit in which the seed or seeds and one valve of the pod are dispersed as a unit. The valve catches the wind and blows away with the seeds, as in
3407:
A plant whose natural habitat is water, living in or on water for all or a substantial part of its lifespan; generally restricted to fresh or inland waters.
44633:
44628:
31265:
30040:
28167:, one of the segments or divisions of the inner whorl of non-fertile parts surrounding the fertile organs, usually soft and conspicuously colored. Compare
20090:
18841:
is the primary product of such a cross. An F2 hybrid is a plant arising from a cross between two F1 hybrids (or from the self-pollination of an F1 hybrid).
12050:(of vascular plants) Having male and female reproductive structures which develop only on different individuals and never on the same individual. Contrast
11322:
4963:
Making use of names consisting of two words to form the scientific name (or combination) in a Latin form. For example, where the first is the name of the
2110:
Any of a loosely defined class of organic compounds found in the tissues of many species of plants. Alkaloid molecules have one or more alkaline-reacting
44468:
40473:
32901:
32463:. The female flowers are around the bottom of the spadix, the male flowers above, and the sterile top part is the major source of pollinator attractants.
32110:
14736:
10372:
9318:
8484:
4777:
A plant which completes its life cycle (i.e. germinates, reproduces, and dies) within two years or growing seasons. Biennial plants usually form a basal
4686:
produced at the base of a plant, usually when the plant is immature, and which serves to anchor the plant to a substrate; especially notable in the fern
40939:
39826:
37873:
37579:
are not generally regarded as tubers, even though they are underground storage stems. Tubers store food for the plant, and also have important roles in
31798:
as the leaf rudiment at the tip of a phyllode, that will be shed while immature, because the leaf function will be taken over by the phyllode). Compare
17106:
Describing the external surface of a plant part that has a whitish covering, in some cases with a blueish cast. Often applied to plants with a wooly or
44590:
44407:
33926:
31844:
Wrinkled, either covered with wrinkles, or crumpled like a wrinkled leaf, either as a stiffening structure, or in response to disease or insect damage.
26832:
22762:
19756:, meaning the condition in which an inflorescence is not terminated by a flower, but continues growing until limited by physiological factors. Compare
18895:
10465:
9689:
443:
42644:
35826:, usually used for geographically isolated or morphologically distinct populations of the same species. Its taxonomic rank occurs between species and
24728:
Stamens are described as numerous when there are more than twice as many as sepals or petals, especially when there is no set number of them. Compare
5448:
A plant that loses all of its leaves only briefly before growing new ones, so that it is leafless for only a short time, e.g. approximately two weeks.
42058:
32843:
20825:
18069:. The new plant develops largely from this tissue, especially if it has successfully penetrated into mud in which the new plant can establish itself.
10226:
10132:
5474:
33601:
A part or subdivision of an organ, e.g. a petal is a segment of the corolla. A term sometimes used when the sepals and petals are indistinguishable.
33522:
Chemicals produced by a plant that do not have a role in so-called primary functions such as growth, development, photosynthesis, reproduction, etc.
32806:
28834:, a section of the cell wall where the secondary wall is missing, and the primary wall is present. Pits generally occur in pairs and link two cells.
7858:
in vascular plant stems and roots that forms a permeability barrier to the passive diffusion of external water and solutes into the vascular tissue.
490:
42396:
34521:
29883:
27721:
18845:
18667:
7301:
2507:
21534:
18629:
The condition of a species having flowers with different style and stamen lengths, but with all the flowers of any one plant being identical. See
12650:
are, for example; rather, it is a description of the functional shape that aids dripping, regardless of the specific geometry of the shape itself.
38082:
exposed, showing them to be root tubers. Morphologically, they differ from stem tubers of potatoes, for example, in that root tubers do not have
36312:
34678:
Of arrangement, when plant parts are arranged in a succession of curves like the thread of a screw, or coiled in a cylindrical or conical manner.
30014:
29799:
28305:
20172:
20140:
18575:
15736:
14489:
11746:
9188:
7275:
5041:
29497:
with cells containing three or more complete sets of chromosomes. Various combinations of words or numbers with '-ploid' indicate the number of
24671:, usually without a diagnosis or description of the entity to which it applies, and without reference to either; such a name should not be used.
16791:
Abnormal outgrowth on external plant tissues, caused by various parasites, from viruses, fungi and bacteria, to other plants, insects and mites.
44461:
33476:
31664:
a unit of a plant's axial system which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downward, and is typically derived from the
26248:
21062:
20729:
19963:
16070:
7892:
5203:
39367:. Partly because the term originally referred to animals rather than plants, usage in botany is arbitrary according to context and source. In
44620:
43168:
42043:
31334:
31318:
30141:= puncture or prick-mark) marked with an indefinite number of dots, or with similarly small items such as translucent glands or tiny hollows.
29207:
28295:
27711:
27208:
27129:
23948:
23687:
20359:
15201:
10174:
10164:
7738:
7076:
6021:
37575:
tuber, but simply a swollen root. In this they differ from the tuber of a sweet potato, which has no special root-like function. Similarly,
9713:
in which one side of each segment overlaps one of the adjacent segments and the other side is overlapped by the other adjacent segment. See
44325:
43194:
40208:
33661:
27421:
A versatile ground tissue composed of living primary cells which performs a wide variety of structural and biochemical functions in plants.
27119:
23661:
22478:
22209:
a woody swelling of the stem below or just above the ground; contains adventitious buds from which new shoots can develop, e.g. after fire.
21967:
20365:(of flat structures, especially leaves) Having both surfaces similar, usually referring to cell types or to the number and distribution of
20224:
19739:, an unpublished work. Used to indicate that a botanical name appeared only in a manuscript that was not published, so the name is invalid.
15436:
13407:
Planar, shaped like a flattened circle, symmetrical about both the long and the short axis, tapering equally both to the tip and the base;
12447:
in the standard taxonomic hierarchy. "Division" is generally used only for plants, and is the approximate botanical equivalent of the term
6392:
4844:
3978:
2703:
53:
29573:
2. A group of organisms of one species, occupying a defined area and usually isolated to some degree from other similar groups.
28331:
Gymnosperms and angiosperms; plants producing stamens and gynoecia; literally plants with conspicuous sexual reproductive organs. Compare
100:
43172:
43063:
36794:
With cracks or fissures arranged in squares so as to give a chequered appearance. Usually applied to the appearance of the bark of a tree
33677:
33619:
33452:
18557:
Having more than one leaf type on the same plant. For example, leaves adapted to the open air and leaves adapted to being under water in
15590:
4859:
42802:
35696:. The name of a subgenus is a singular noun, always has a capital initial letter and is used in combination with the generic name, e.g.
35423:
A pore or small hole in the surface of a leaf (or other aerial organ) allowing the exchange of gases between tissues and the atmosphere.
33579:, consisting of a protective coat enclosing an embryo and food reserves; a propagating organ formed in the sexual reproductive cycle of
17030:
1. of seeds, describing the complex sequence of physiological and structural changes that occur from resting to growth stage.
12077:) Having male and female reproductive structures which develop only on different individuals and never on the same individual. Contrast
11308:
72:
35240:
31275:
31162:
23458:
A plant thriving under intermediate environmental conditions of moderate moisture and temperature, without major seasonal fluctuations.
20405:
18137:
15077:
10762:
10542:
1858:
With affinity to others, akin to; often used for a provisionally recognized but unnamed taxon considered close to that name, perhaps a
32131:
31828:; at most barely functional because incompletely developed; begun, but far from completed, either temporarily or permanently. Compare
27993:
A cylinder of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells that lies just inside the endodermis and is the outer most part of the stele of plants.
8247:
1. The basic, microscopic unit of plant structure, generally consisting of compartments in a viscous fluid surrounded by a
39266:
34302:
Single, of flowers that grow one plant per year, one in each axil, or widely separated on the plant; not grouped in an inflorescence.
16246:
16008:
Vegetation dominated by trees with single trunks, including closely arranged trees with or without an understory of shrubs and herbs.
15580:
13780:
Species of recent appearance, usually numerous and constant in the country, but confined to artificial habitats, such as meadows and
10526:
6346:
3247:, such that the genetic material they contain is a clone of the parent's genetic material. A plant produced in this way is called an
38163:
of the corm. The illustration shows still-living cataphylls as white tissue, whereas the functional, hard, resistant tunic is brown.
26078:
19576:
species are imbricately covered with protective cataphylls called bud scales. Compare with subimbricates meaning lightly overlapping
13429:; the recess usually is broad and shallow. The location of a leaf's emargination(s) might be one or more of apical, lateral or basal
691:
44141:
33615:) The acceptance by stigmas of pollen from the same flower or from flowers on the same plant, which means they are self-compatible.
30963:
in which the main axis produces a series of flowers on lateral stalks, the oldest at the base and the youngest at the top. Compare
30193:(of a growth habit) Conical or pyramid-shaped. Most familiar in some coniferous trees, especially species adapted to snowy climates
28113:
20707:
15254:
8894:
A plant derived from the asexual vegetative reproduction of a parent plant, with both plants having identical genetic compositions.
5681:
2. (of a leaf) Having arched leaf tissue between each lateral vein, i.e. the veins appear depressed in the leaf surface.
1031:
Surface of an organ facing away from the organ's axis, e.g. the lower surface of a lateral organ such as a leaf or petal. Contrast
79:
42793:
36077:
A mode of growth in which the main axis is repeatedly terminated and replaced with a lateral branch. Examples occur in the family
29787:
Having male sex organs which mature before the female ones, e.g. a flower shedding pollen before the stigma is receptive. Compare
29203:
powdery mass shed from anthers (of angiosperms) or microsporangia (of gymnosperms); the microspores of seed plants; pollen-grains.
19614:
In nomenclature, where the preceding author published the name in an article or book, authored or edited by the succeeding author.
7297:
s curve toward the margins, in some cases becoming nearly parallel with them, and not reconnecting with other veins to form loops.
928:
35152:
The development or production of fruit that is seedless or has minute seeds because of the abortion of seed development. Compare
31622:
a four-sided figure with opposite sides parallel but with adjacent sides an unequal length (like an oblique rectangle); see also
22474:
fruit that develops constrictions between the segments and at maturity breaks into one-seeded segments instead of splitting open.
19949:
several flowers closely grouped together to form an efficient structured unit; the grouping or arrangement of flowers on a plant.
12234:
Resembling a disc or plate, having both thickness and parallel faces and with a rounded margin. Also used to describe the flower
10078:
with branches arising at different points but reaching about the same height, giving the flower cluster a flat-topped appearance.
4028:
39946:
22995:
21169:
the highest generally employed category of the taxonomic hierarchy, above that of division (phylum). The Plant
Kingdom includes
18879:
Tube or cup-like structure in a flower that includes the bases of sepals, petals, and stamens, and may or may not be connected (
8348:
Nodding, falling headlong or face down; inclined, stooping, or bowing forward. Applied to many species with a nodding, stooping
5237:
A fine white or bluish waxy powder occurring on plant parts, usually stems, leaves, and fruits. It is easily removed by rubbing.
3709:
with constrictions between the seeds; an organ part that separates easily from the rest of the organ at a joint or articulation.
1552:
Surface of an organ facing toward the organ's axis, e.g. the upper surface of a lateral organ such as a leaf or petal. Contrast
44725:
43067:
42063:
42048:
41812:
34652:
A stiff, sharp structure formed by the modification of a plant organ that contains vascular tissue, e.g. a lateral branch or a
30226:-shaped; a term for solid shapes that are roughly conical in shape, broadest one end and narrowest at the other. As a rule the
27395:
An organism living on or in a different organism, from which it derives nourishment. Some plant species are parasitic. Compare
25158:
A prefix meaning "inversely"; usually the same shape as that described by the word stem, but attached by the narrower end. See
18913:
that is twisted 360 degrees. The term is used to describe organs, such as orchid flowers, that are usually resupinate. Compare
12508:
facing away from the substrate in any part of an erect plant, for example the upper surface of a more or less horizontal leaf (
6794:
41415:
39368:
29528:; the number of stamens being at least twice the number of sepals or petals, but not strictly three or four times that number.
24621:(Latin) A conserved name, usually a name that became so much better known than the correct name, that a substitution was made.
20249:) surrounding the inflorescence before opening, then supporting the cup-like receptacle on which the head of flowers sits. In
12488:
44648:
44643:
43022:
42911:
42779:
42725:
42688:
42568:
42506:
42352:
42265:
42238:
42088:
42025:
25652:
Listed after the botanical name of a plant, or the name of a publication, this indicates that a publication is listed in the
23785:, or with male and female reproductive structures in separate flowers but on the same plant, or of an inflorescence that has
13936:; describes floral parts when attached above the level of the ovary and arising from tissue fused to the ovary wall. Compare
12638:. Commonly an adaptation to rainy conditions, as it promotes shedding of water by its dripping from the narrow tip. The term
6635:. One plant shows the first new leaves above its cotyledons, and the rest show various younger stages of emerging cotyledons.
86:
42526:(L.) Gray S.F.] seed ecology: generative reproduction and effects of seed maturity and seed storage on seed germination"
42367:
39388:
facing toward the substrate in any part of an erect plant, for example the lower surface of a more or less horizontal leaf (
32276:
as tissue paper, but look like live petals for years, so they are known as "Everlastings" and valued for dried arrangements.
24521:
Describing a plant, introduced from another region, that grows and reproduces readily in competition with the natural flora.
16781:
An overhanging, helmet-shaped, structure that protects the reproductive parts from precipitation, wind or unwanted visitors.
11012:
21917:
an outgrowth of a stem, usually flat and green; its main function is food manufacture by photosynthesis. Abbreviation: lvs.
16592:
10128:
The primary leaf or leaves of a plant embryo which upon germination develops into the seed-leaf or the first set of leaves.
6237:
38218:
28345:
The study of the timing of seasonal biological phenomena, such as flowering, leaf emergence, fruit ripening and leaf fall.
27903:, part of the cell wall that is perforated; present in vessel members but not in tracheids. Should not be confused with a
27593:, and on either side of it an axis curving outward and backward, bearing lobes or leaflets on the outer side of the curve.
18535:. The outer rind typically is thick and tough with many oil glands, while the carpels within are packed with juicy fibers.
44565:
44520:
43126:
42449:
23425:
tissues between the upper and lower epidermis. They vary in function, but usually include the photosynthetic tissue of a
18153:
A plant adapted to living in highly saline habitats; a plant that accumulates high concentrations of salt in its tissues.
17359:
2. A term applied to describe a plant that covers the soil surface so densely that it smothers all beneath it.
997:
541:
38858:
bladder-like sac from the ovary wall, thin pericarp, becomes more or less bladdery or inflated at maturity enclosing an
38170:
36322:
as units, where each bears more than one seed, for example where each diaspore comprises an entire inflorescence, as in
29389:
23657:
A term describing stamen filaments that are fused for the greater part of their length, forming a tube around the style.
19572:
parts, edges overlapping in the bud (the convoluted arrangement is a special form of imbrication). Dormant buds of many
18519:. The fruit tends to be large for a berry, ranging from not much more than a centimeter in small fruited genera such as
3505:
phase of certain plants, producing and containing the ovum or female gamete. The corresponding male organ is called the
68:
44750:
44690:
44663:
36812:
A group of four; usually used to refer to four pollen grains which remain fused together through maturity (e.g. in the
23355:
s, or a carpel, usually 1-seeded, released by the break-up at maturity of a fruit formed from 2 or more joined carpels.
14794:
11806:
Any reproductive part of a plant adapted for dispersal and for establishing new plants; may be a disseminule such as a
43131:
31498:
rolled under (downward or backward), for example when the edges of leaves are rolled under toward the midrib. Compare
20988:
44615:
44575:
44500:
44331:
43077:
42975:
42874:
42826:
42327:
42145:
40315:
2. A thin flange of tissue extending beyond the normal outline of a structure, e.g. on the column of some
32734:
28649:
covered with soft, weak, thin and clearly separated hairs, which are usually defined as long and sometimes ascending.
20253:
it is the cuplike structure that holds the nectar glands, nectar, and head of flowers, and sits above the bract-like
20108:(occurring below the single, and often slightly larger, gland at or just below the insertion of the pinnae). Compare
9051:
that performs a support function in organs such as leaves and young stems that are composed of primary plant tissues.
2727:
A plant that completes its life cycle (i.e. germinates, reproduces, and dies) within a single year or growing season.
119:
39107:
A plant or group of plants showing some measure of difference from the characteristics associated with a particular
37779:
A dense tuft of vegetation, usually well separated from neighbouring tussocks, for example in some grasses. Compare
36338:
synaptospermy is the term for when the diaspores split into units containing fewer or single seeds each, as in most
27813:
Of an organ that survives vegetatively from season to season. A period of reduced activity between seasons is usual.
16966:
with features or ancestry (or both) in common. Genus is the principal category of taxa intermediate in rank between
44685:
44603:
44598:
43226:
43099:
17381:
plants derived from a hybrid in which one or more of the parent species is not known or is of uncertain origin; or,
6504:
512:
43071:
37401:(of leaves) Having three main nerves with the lateral nerves arising from the midnerve above the base of the leaf.
32468:
25605:
1. Describing leaves or flowers borne at the same level but on directly opposite sides of their common
24946:
14052:
A plant, alga or fungus that grows on another plant without deriving nourishment from it but using it for support.
11451:
1. (intr. v.) To shed the outer bark of a tree, usually seasonally as part of the natural growth cycle.
43665:
42431:
36346:
synaptospermy is when the diaspore generally remains entire until germination, as commonly happens in species of
31713:
2. plants selected to produce a root system with some specific attribute, e.g. a virus-free rootstock.
24652:
20223:
Use of names not validly published according to the Code, i.e. they are not strictly 'names' in the sense of the
13172:
13013:
33217:
2. A flattened epidermal outgrowth, such as those commonly found on the leaves and rhizomes of ferns.
28901:
Governed by the Plant
Variety Rights the registration of new varieties is now governed by Plant Breeders Rights.
26727:
13737:
12173:
6616:
44146:
42521:
42178:
27429:
Attached to the marginal walls of a structure, e.g. ovules attached to placentas on the wall of the ovary. See
19552:
names with more than 10 syllables or 30 letters; cultivar names that use confusing names of other plants, e.g.
19475:
encase unopened flower heads, and the third supports the open colorful head of emerging flowers. The imbricate
19256:
57:
40247:
1. Any plant growing where it is not wanted; commonly associated with disrupted habitats. See also
29648:
A hard, pointed outgrowth from the surface of a plant (involving several layers of cells but not containing a
28874:
The arrangement of ovules inside ovary; for example axile, free-central, parietal, marginal, basal, or apical.
21007:
8215:, as with leaves, flowers, or fruits (when applied to the latter two organs, usually referring to older stems.
3365:
A secondary part attached to a main structure; an external growth that seldom has any obvious function, hence
1232:
in which the true fruit is not the so-called "berry", but the achenes, which are the so-called "seeds" on the
44781:
44745:
44735:
44560:
44555:
43596:
42581:
42482:
42214:
41209:
38750:
38105:
32439:
31729:, e.g. the petals in a double rose or a basal cluster of leaves (usually close to the ground) in some plants.
29193:, often brightly-colored, which swell to enclose the developing seeds above and attract fruit-eating animals.
18708:
Covered with a greyish to whitish layer of very short, closely interwoven hairs, giving a frosted appearance.
5130:
2070:
Any plant introduced to an area outside its natural range. Often used interchangeably or in combination with
40991:
37419:
More or less triangular in cross-section, but acutely angled (with 3 distinct longitudinal ridges). Compare
31686:
outgrowths of the outermost layer of cells just behind the root tips, functioning as water-absorbing organs.
26220:
24531:
A usually sweet, nutrient-rich fluid produced by the flowers of many plants and collected by bees and other
21415:
21029:
19279:
19001:
Borne below the ovary; used to describe floral parts inserted below the ovary's level of insertion. Compare
10344:; literally, plants whose sexual reproductive organs are not conspicuous. This group typically includes the
869:
44610:
44570:
44315:
43902:
43417:
43104:
42656:
42611:
42294:
41189:
38621:
37014:
34838:
Extending horizontally, e.g. in branches. Standing out at right angles to an axis, e.g. in leaves or hairs.
26329:
25664:
16499:
12539:
12535:
12531:
7100:, especially when most of the other sepals or calyx lobes retain their original size. More extreme than an
1958:
The scientific study of grasses, in the strictest sense only those species which are members of the family
151:
42275:
Hanzawa, Frances M.; Beattie, Andrew J.; Holmes, Anne (November 1985). "Dual function of the elaiosome of
30886:
27204:
inflorescence in which the flowers are borne on branches of the main axis or on further branches of these.
20640:
19702:
A flower which lacks one or more of its usual parts, such as carpels, sepals, petals, pistils, or stamens.
14771:
8818:
Having flowers which self-pollinate and never open fully, or which self-pollinate before opening. Compare
44776:
44658:
44653:
44550:
44151:
42441:
42118:
41194:
32237:
27084:
26203:
19527:, differing markedly from surrounding cells. They often synthesise specialized products such as crystals.
19210:
17958:
15752:
A graphical means to describe flower structure, usually a schematic cross-section through a young flower.
12934:
12383:
The condition in which the flowers of a species occur in two forms that differ only by the length of the
10736:
sits, usually but not always occurring in twos. They may sometimes be brightly colored and confused with
9492:
Arranged such that two sides of a flat surface are folded along the midline to face each other. See also
8480:
and sometimes by mutations that occur during cell division or cellular transfers during seed development.
155:
93:
42600:(September 1999). "Systematics of Amaryllidaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid sequence data".
42404:
38520:
and are of about equal length; in a simple umbel, each stalk is unbranched and bears only one flower. A
37587:
form by the swelling of an underground stem growing from a root, or from structures such as underground
32339:
27867:
With its base wrapped around the stem (so that the stem appears to pass through it), e.g. of leaves and
26910:
19302:
14840:
11180:
5588:
A thick storage organ, usually underground, consisting of a stem and leaf bases (the inner ones fleshy).
3911:
44710:
44680:
44131:
42818:
42652:
42602:
42437:
42375:
42344:
42285:
42109:
39920:
34914:
32585:
32208:; at their nodes the sarments put up tufts of leaves and strike root if there is any good soil beneath.
27004:
An expanded lower lip of a flower that nearly or entirely blocks the opening of a flower tube, as in a
17916:
16976:
16842:
11285:
11150:
9963:
1. In flowering plants, a ring of structures that may be united in a tube, arising from the
9594:
and that of its individual branches, e.g. the bottlebrush multiple-flower head of members of the genus
6544:
6295:
1507:
1. Sharply pointed, but not drawn out, with straight sides approaching the point. Contrast
760:
159:
37615:. They differ from stem tubers in features such as that, like any normal root, they do not form nodes.
37010:. The wall between the pollen sacs disintegrates before dehiscence, which is usually by a common slit.
33551:
Having all the parts grouped on one side or turned to one side (applied especially to inflorescences).
26848:. After a day or so in bloom, it sheds the stamens and the color of the petals becomes somewhat paler.
25798:
Egg-shaped, with wider portion at base; 3-dimensional object, ovate in all sections through long-axis.
17033:
2. of a pollen grain; production of a pollen tube when contacting a stigma receptive to it.
11903:
Forking into two equal branches. This may result from an equal division of the growing tip, or may be
4305:
2140:
The secretion by a plant of biochemicals which influence the growth and reproduction of nearby plants.
2114:
atoms in their carbon structures. Many alkaloids are commercially important as drugs or poisons, e.g.
584:
44791:
44281:
42866:
42751:
42257:
37457:
32967:
Shaped like a salver - Trumpet-shaped; having a long, slender tube and a flat, abruptly expanded limb
30983:
30724:
27267:
26487:
22756:
21669:
is divided into two parts, called an upper and lower lip, the two resembling an open mouth with lips.
11907:, in which the growing tip is aborted and replaced. Typically refers to mode of branch growth, as in
17:
43136:
40899:
Bilaterally symmetrical; symmetrical about one vertical plane only; applies to flowers in which the
39581:
A capillary tube formed from a series of open-ended cells in the water-conducting tissue of a plant.
29937:, in which multiple flowers are grouped together to form a flower-like structure, commonly called a
28133:, or a reduced scale-like leaf surrounding the bud. Buds lacking perulae are referred to as "naked".
22689:
13481:
are not emergent until they flower, at which time only their flowers appear above the water surface.
13368:
4392:
44786:
44545:
44515:
44419:
44264:
43314:
41199:
40986:
40198:
A surface covered with small round protuberances, especially in fruit, leaves, twigs and bark. See
39775:
1. Referring to seeds or fruits which germinate before being shed from the parent plant.
37659:
An alternative name for underground storage organ formed by the swelling of a root; occurs in many
37021:
31142:
A moist temperate or tropical forest dominated by broad-leaved trees that form a continuous canopy.
29295:
Having bisexual and male flowers on some plants and bisexual and female flowers on others. Compare
28583:
A black, inert, organic material that forms a crust-like covering of some seeds, commonly found in
24515:
20809:
applied to various yoke-like organs, usually in the sense of their being paired, such as a pair of
20664:
16717:
14832:
14330:
10253:
8474:
An individual composed of two or more genetically distinct tissues, most commonly as a result of a
974:
472:
163:
32388:
30834:
26853:
25656:
as a suppressed work. Botanical names of the specified rank in the publication are considered not
21598:. The locule walls split at the back, and the valves separate, bearing the septa on their centers.
19417:
13423:
Typically in reference to leaf margins: notched or recessed at some part of the edge, such as the
11232:
6713:
6369:
4465:
44700:
44675:
44510:
44505:
43054:
42717:
42680:
42464:
42222:
42017:
40994:. Accordingly, because the yoke of an ox is bilaterally symmetrical, such flowers are said to be
40430:
40308:
1. A membranous expansion of a fruit or seed which aids in dispersal, for instance on
38095:
37580:
37357:
In three parts, particularly with respect to flowers; having three parts in each whorl. See also
32711:
32488:
29962:
A prefix meaning "false, not genuine", e.g. a pseudo-bulb is a thickened, bulb-like internode in
28032:
26750:
26378:
26254:
24409:
24402:
24011:
A sharp, short point, generally at the tip of a leaf or the tip of the midrib of a compound leaf.
23440:
that has a surface area 4500–18225 mm; a plant, or vegetation, that has mesophyll (sized) leaves.
20650:
15696:
11299:
6487:
904:
46:
43190:
42814:
Potentials and
Limitations of Ecosystem Analysis, Extinction and Naturalization of Plant Species
38800:, with a swollen middle and narrowing top. Examples include the pitchers of many species of the
38758:
36292:
A type of growth in which new leaves and flowers appear and die back at the same time. See also
30752:
30629:. The flowers are already open at the bottom; at the top, the axis is still growing and budding.
25614:
2. Describing the occurrence of something on the same radius as something else, e.g.
25356:
Having a length a few times greater than the width, with sides almost parallel and ends rounded.
23462:
21484:, showing the layer of corky protective tissue that remained after the leaf separated along the
21232:, is a type of bend or knob in the root of some plants, especially conifers such as some of the
19359:
19324:
15097:
Able to perform a particular life function, or to live generally, in more than one way. Compare
11099:
9783:, in which one half of each leaf is exposed and the other half is wrapped inside the other leaf.
5691:
A deformation or knot in the branches or trunk of a tree, sometimes sought after in woodworking.
3472:
plant that has nonetheless been present in a particular geographic area for some time. Contrast
44730:
44715:
44249:
44173:
42928:
40376:
Very densely covered with long, more or less matted or intertwined hairs, resembling a sheep's
38406:
35164:
34494:
33526:
33045:
32453:
32402:
30786:
29418:
26464:
25978:
23984:
23878:
23863:
23212:
21129:
19294:
17036:
3. of a spore of fungi/bacterium; change of state – from resting to vegetative.
16731:
16710:
15690:
15688:
2. An enumeration of them, generally with a guide to their identification (e.g. the
15403:
Capable of producing fruit; of flowers when they produce seed, or of anthers containing pollen.
14914:
14897:
13459:
A plant taller than the surrounding vegetation or, among aquatic plant species, one that bears
12036:
11909:
10380:
8928:
8884:
A continuous morphological variation in form within a species or sometimes between two species.
7866:
Hood-, helmet- or bonnet-shaped; generally referring to floral anatomy, e.g. in the flowers of
6640:
6111:
6079:
4997:(and not of a taxon at any other rank) is a combination of two names, the first name being the
826:
621:
285:
43978:
43004:
38057:, that is, modified branches. In some species such branches are complete with buds and leaves.
35192:
or group of fused carpels, usually sticky; usually a point or small head at the summit of the
33532:
The tissues concerned with the secretion of gums, resins, oils and other substances in plants.
32675:
32252:
32213:
31558:(adj.) having above-ground stems that are derived from below-ground stems (rhizomes). Compare
26043:
venation, as its veins radiate out from a central point, like fingers from the palm of a hand.
23832:, where both male and female reproductive structures develop on the same individual. Contrast
22283:
Various pre-metric units somewhat larger than 2 mm, used in botany into the 20th century. See
18173:
Having one set of chromosomes, e.g. the complement of chromosomes in each of the cells of the
12584:
Having structurally and visibly different upper and lower surfaces, e.g. some leaves. Compare
7938:
In the shape of a chain; formed of parts or cells connected as if chained together, e.g. some
44585:
44525:
44414:
42710:
42673:
42561:
42162:
41425:
39895:
38514:
inflorescence in which all the individual flower stalks arise in a cluster at the top of the
38044:
37855:
32424:
28878:
27361:
26873:
25808:
Loosely, the seed before fertilization; a structure in a seed plant within which one or more
25065:
24049:
and appearing as a single fruit, often on a swollen axis, as with many species of the family
20310:
19969:
denoting taxonomic ranks below the genus level, for example, subgenera, sections, and series.
19806:
usually referring to a stem or inflorescence in which there is no particular terminal bud or
17064:
16680:
16546:
14146:
13392:
12968:
12262:
9745:
when each organ or segment has one edge overlapping the adjacent organ or segment; a form of
9679:
7313:
is oriented transversely (i.e. with its axis at right angles to its stalk) and with a curved
4985:
4957:
4821:
4320:
3555:
with a ring of sweeping hairs borne on the shaft of the style proximal to the style branches.
2144:
350:
43087:
31868:) Irregularly grooved or ridged; appearing chewed, e.g. the endosperm in certain members of
25982:
accumulates moisture as a means of survival of droughts, and presents a marked example of a
21084:
formed by the fusion of the lower edge of the two abaxial anterior petals of flowers in the
18806:
2. as an invalid name derived from horticultural writings of confused authorship.
18081:
The general external appearance of a plant, including size, shape, texture, and orientation.
11262:
9450:
Flattened lengthwise, either laterally (from side to side) or dorsally (from front to back).
6083:
grows largely above the soil surface. Many species that form caudices grow them underground.
2709:
Branching, with branches having unequal diameters, such as a trunk and its branch. Contrast
1075:
when it is ripe or senescent. Such tissue is commonly formed, for example, at the base of a
835:
44755:
44740:
44705:
44695:
44540:
44136:
44033:
43988:
43660:
43219:
42789:
41204:
40458:
38484:
38454:
38199:
37795:
Having leaves arranged in two rows in the same plane, on opposite sides of the branch. See
33516:
32363:
31640:
a shape, for instance of a leaf, that is roughly diamond-shaped with length equal to width.
30925:
30427:
28921:
pl. pleiochasia. An inflorescence in which several buds come out at the same time. Compare
28894:
26757:
26394:
26172:
26084:
25116:
24483:
24218:
A plant that obtains most or all of its carbon, water, and nutrients by associating with a
24124:
21798:
covered in long hairs that cross and/or interweave with each other. More commonly the term
19823:
19800:
19481:
18559:
17893:
17456:
Having or appearing to be spotted with oil droplets; of spores, having oil droplets inside.
14874:
14777:
14134:
The adjectival component in a binomial scientific name, usually more specifically called a
13131:
11914:
11194:
9813:
8586:
s of an organ, as with eyelashes; in motile cells, minute, hair-like protrusions which aid
6429:
6229:
5943:
5901:
4370:
4342:
3790:
3616:
3266:
3228:
3072:
812:
504:
43636:
41337:
39436:
Having a shiny or polished surface as if covered in varnish and a slick or smooth texture.
32496:
32299:
28781:
2. a group of carpels when the carpels are united by the fusion of their walls.
27937:(generally used when the two are too similar to be easily distinguishable). Abbreviation:
24438:
19387:
18967:
17827:
15462:
15135:
with features, ancestry, or both in common. It is the term for the principal rank between
12683:
is enclosed by a stony layer of the fruit wall, e.g. in peaches and olives. Also called a
12473:
Any hollow structure formed by a plant that is inhabited by animals such as ants or mites.
11466:
Having branches growing horizontally along the ground but which are turned up at the ends.
9588:
A rarely used term describing substantial differences between the overall structure of an
7414:) Having a knob-like head, with the flowers unstalked and aggregated into a dense cluster.
7006:
2. Undifferentiated tissue growth formed in response to wounding; may be grown
5974:
5009:. Note that the two names together (not just the second name) constitute the species name.
3071:
Imperfect or irregular leaf endings commonly found on ferns and fossils of ferns from the
437:
8:
44720:
44670:
44580:
44530:
44306:
43851:
43058:
42593:
41184:
39375:
usage such concepts are not always clearly defined and may be contradictory. For example:
38797:
38786:
38427:
37686:
36824:
Square; having four corners; four-angled, e.g. the cross-sections of stems of herbaceous
36752:
In groups of three; of leaves, arranged in whorls of three; of a single leaf, having the
36144:
36071:
35055:
A structure, around the apex of eucalypt, myrtaceae hypanthia, that supports the stamens.
34952:
The supporting structure of an organ, usually narrower in diameter than the organ itself.
34065:
When the rolled or tubular part of a plant contains another it is described as sheathing.
32324:
32159:
32145:
31217:
30634:
29614:
29576:
3. In statistics, the whole group of items or individuals under investigation.
27881:
With many holes. Used to describe the texture of pollen exine, and also to indicate that
27415:
25058:
25007:
23327:
22712:
21812:
attached to the side of an organ, e.g. leaves or branches on a stem. For more detail see
21429:
20576:
19424:
18546:
18117:
partly below and partly above the level of attachment of the other floral parts. Compare
18105:
17276:
16801:
A cell or nucleus that fuses with another of the opposite sex during sexual reproduction.
15573:
15045:; a plant breeding term for the result of a repeatable cross between two pure bred lines.
14920:
14801:
14754:
14713:
13190:
13125:
13085:
12495:
usage such concepts are not always clearly defined and may be contradictory. For example:
11617:
11113:
10493:
10180:
A plant adapted to growing on, especially hanging from, cliff faces or crevices. Compare
9032:
8689:, often leaf-like and usually with foliage leaves either absent or much reduced. Compare
8600:
Ash-colored, grayish, usually because of a covering of short hairs; somewhat darker than
6667:
4384:
4282:
3832:
1397:
symmetrical; may be bisected into similar halves in at least two planes. Applies e.g. to
892:
44453:
42859:
36838:
In four parts, particularly with respect to flowers; four parts in each whorl. See also
32281:
27759:
In five parts, particularly with respect to flowers, five parts in each whorl. See also
27257:
A small, elongated protuberance on the surface of an organ, usually an extension of one
26441:
22942:
20074:
11417:
Curving downward, and then upward at the tip. Often qualified, e.g. declinate-ascendant.
10832:
5464:(when the latter is bent and has a lower, stouter, and usually twisted part, called the
1654:
Slightly united to an organ of another kind, usually to a part of another whorl, e.g. a
1620:, whether in the form of bunches or tubes, such as is commonly seen in families such as
44244:
44109:
43887:
43579:
43365:
43261:
42967:
42960:
42623:
42551:
42495:
42468:
42306:
42302:
42249:
40955:
40012:
39791:
39069:
A portion of an organ that fragments or splits open, e.g. the teeth-like portions of a
38771:
36628:
36378:
36083:
34390:
33957:
33011:
32681:
31531:
30075:
29347:
26710:
26502:
26372:
26344:
26155:
25576:
25403:
Blunt or rounded; having converging edges that form an angle of more than 90°. Compare
22956:
22801:
21639:
lip; one of three or five petals which is (usually) different from the others, e.g. in
19674:
Cut deeply and (usually) unevenly (a condition intermediate between toothed and lobed).
19633:
19485:
suggest the keeled scales of a snake, giving the plant its common name: "snake's head".
19244:
17938:
17908:
17271:
17265:
17175:
A tiny barbed hair or bristle, e.g. the fine defensive hairs in cactus species such as
16531:
14985:
14441:
13914:
13033:
11756:
11508:
is questionable and occurs rarely, probably as an error. The formally correct usage is
11071:
11027:
9733:
7681:
Referring to carpels or to associated structures or outgrowths of carpels, for example
7520:
with a ring of sweeping hairs borne on the shaft of the style below the style branches.
6808:
6719:
6696:
6673:
6646:
6383:
5907:
5281:
s are arranged in an almost helical manner on the outside of a long, tapering, conical
4881:
4417:
3411:
1157:
1059:
Natural shedding of an organ that is mature or aged, as of a ripe fruit or an old leaf.
790:
607:
292:
35971:
borne above the level of attachment of the other floral parts, or above the base of a
33751:
30242:
27699:
Hanging, for example an ovule attached to a placenta on the top of the ovary. Compare
25788:
Shaped like a section through the "long axis" of an egg and attached by the wider end.
21603:
21558:
19023:
16439:
16022:
A taxonomic category subordinate to species and within the taxonomic hierarchy, below
15477:
2. Any very narrow, thread-like structure that is one or a few cells thick.
15217:
14891:
14818:
8908:
8219:
7576:
Fleshy or pulpy in texture, especially as applied to some tissues or organs. Contrast
3375:
2743:
bristles are sometimes attached to a ring called an annulus or disk at the top of the
1103:, or at least none visible above the ground surface. Examples include some species of
44402:
43251:
43246:
43028:
43018:
42971:
42955:
42907:
42880:
42870:
42854:
42822:
42775:
42721:
42684:
42631:
42564:
42502:
42348:
42323:
42261:
42234:
42184:
42174:
42141:
42084:
42072:
42021:
40505:
39670:
38448:
38414:
36762:
36319:
35047:-like. Commonly has a function in attracting pollinators that feed on the staminodes.
34912:
Having tips of leaves, stems, etc. radiating or projecting outward, e.g. in the moss
34803:
34760:
33595:
32502:
32228:
31749:
31576:
the below-ground surface of plants and adjacent soil as a habitat for microorganisms.
29289:
28953:
28831:
28785:
28609:
27900:
27882:
27633:
26798:
26789:
26007:
25657:
25599:
25300:
24999:
24626:
24565:
24089:
23391:
fruit inside the skin and outside the stony layer (if any), surrounding the seed(s);
21633:
21549:
21407:
21163:
19543:
19531:
19441:
18581:
Having two or more distinct morphologies (e.g. of different size and shape). Compare
18444:
18411:
18272:
18023:
16838:
16457:
15604:
15558:
Fringed, e.g. where the ends of a petal are split into two or more divisions. Having
15173:
12477:
12435:
12299:, and to some extent in other plants that bear a flowering head with a disk, such as
11800:
11343:
11328:
11268:
9957:
9055:
8356:
6932:
6301:
6244:
5938:
5740:
4617:
3671:
1349:
1248:
42555:
42202:
A General
History of Dichlamydeous Plants...Arranged According to the Natural System
42103:
41804:
38871:, a fruit in which the fruit is loosely encloses from a modified tubular bract, see
37152:
35773:
35726:
34808:
34710:
A structure in which spores are formed and from which the mature spores are released
32410:
32153:
28915:
26821:
25124:
25035:
23885:
19985:
18369:
inflorescence, when the branching is repeatedly on the same side (the apex is often
18163:
The controlled act of pollination that excludes the possibility of open-pollination.
16569:
15423:
15010:
13539:
Having a natural distribution restricted to a particular geographic region. Compare
7502:
when ripe (usually by splitting into pieces or opening at summit by teeth or pores).
7345:
6446:
5738:
growing from an above-ground stem or trunk, and providing support, e.g. commonly of
1939:
Comb-like series of veins forking from a single side of a primary or secondary vein.
1702:
s have their halves attached to the filament through most of their length. Contrast
44188:
44094:
44089:
44043:
43936:
43921:
43882:
43807:
43648:
43572:
43469:
43411:
43008:
42988:
42888:
42738:
42701:
42615:
42597:
42537:
42512:
42298:
42122:
42098:
41933:
41214:
40017:
39135:
39076:
37927:, some supporting the stem on the frame, some failing to find a point of attachment
37086:
36019:
35146:
34992:
33605:
33536:
32851:
32821:
31717:
31413:
31409:
30801:
30648:
29859:
Having female sex organs which mature before the male ones, e.g. a flower shedding
29632:
28263:
28219:
27941:; for instance, P 3+3 indicates the calyx and corolla each have 3 elements, i.e. 3
27597:
26604:
26031:
25366:(of a leaf) Having a length about 1.5 times the width, and widest above the center.
24508:
23015:
21991:
21021:
20582:
20393:
with all features morphologically similar, i.e. of similar size and shape. Compare
20231:
19338:
18910:
18906:
18830:
18425:
18157:
17856:
16282:
Rod-shaped and narrowing gradually from the middle toward each end; spindle-shaped.
15914:
15224:
15123:
14707:
14272:
Weak growth due to lack of light, resulting in elongated stems and yellowish color.
13894:
13047:
12023:
11976:
With segments spreading from a common center, like the fingers of a hand. See also
11163:
10278:
9927:
8842:
by leaning on or twining around another structure for support, or by clinging with
8456:
A plant adapted to growing in crevices or hollows, such as in cliff faces. Compare
7874:
7365:
6515:
6407:
5231:
4602:
trees and shrubs; includes all of the living and non-living tissue external to the
4064:
3861:
3087:
2731:
1859:
1194:
518:
172:
147:
43983:
40386:
37413:
37255:, e.g. a hair or bristle; sometimes restricted to unbranched epidermal outgrowths.
37024:, that cannot be detached without tearing the subtending tissue; a spine. Compare
35128:, either aerial or subterranean, which bears nodes, leaves, branches, and flowers.
29693:
venation, several such veins radiate from a point at or near the base of the leaf.
29411:
26418:
25572:
The sequence of developmental stages through which an organism passes as it grows.
24979:
21699:– with ends irregularly divided into deeply divided, narrow, pointed segments; Of
21078:
A prominent longitudinal ridge like the keel of a boat, e.g. the structure of the
20831:
Leaves formed on a young plant, typically differing from the adult leaves in form.
20325:
Not able to be divided into two equal halves through any vertical plane. See also
18285:
Triangular in outline, the basal lobes pointing outward, so that the base appears
15091:
14206:
Upright, more or less perpendicular to the ground or point of attachment. Compare
13471:
above the surface of the water. Aquatic examples include water lilies, reeds, and
11535:
with successive pairs borne at right angles to the last; generally applied to the
9476:
9460:
7263:
4024:
The upper angle between one part of a plant and another, e.g. the stem and a leaf.
3745:) Spreading horizontally, then directed upward; an ascending stem is more or less
1475:
Tapering gradually to a point, with concave sides approaching the point. Contrast
1091:
344:
44442:
44424:
44286:
44115:
44065:
44053:
44015:
43951:
43778:
43746:
43707:
43680:
43509:
43504:
43395:
43331:
43212:
43198:
43121:
42932:
42897:
42812:
42445:
42379:
42338:
42200:
42135:
42011:
40722:
39193:
38563:
38535:
38113:
37942:
37517:
37221:
37177:, with neither pair of sides equal); sometimes used erroneously as a synonym for
37006:
35180:
34487:
34406:
33886:
33448:
A plant with hard, stiff leaves; any structure stiffened with thick-walled cells.
33021:
32905:, along which the seeds are attached, is where the single carpel has folded shut.
32609:
32534:
31777:
31723:
when parts are not whorled or opposite but appear so, due to the contractions of
31690:
30610:
28356:
28002:
27364:
26816:
plants growing on sand in Sicily, striking root and binding the soil as they grow
26609:
26456:
26061:
25674:
24081:
22970:
22102:
21978:
21974:
21932:
21627:
splits into single-seeded segments along the visible lines of weakness when ripe.
21465:
21170:
21133:
20260:
19394:
19365:
19271:
19238:
18905:, describing leaves or flowers that are in the usual position but are borne on a
18730:
18641:
18075:
17980:
17044:(of part of an organ) Swollen, usually with a pouch-like enlargement at the base.
16724:
15907:
15194:
14262:
Deliberate introduction by seedlings, seeds or plants in a new habitat by humans.
13597:
12742:
10636:
10629:
10441:
A plant whose origin or selection is primarily due to intentional human activity.
9998:
9368:
9326:
9127:
8868:
8701:
8468:
7842:
7478:
6826:
6786:
6778:
6769:
6224:
6206:
6173:
6095:
5997:
5571:
3804:
3019:
2674:
2571:
2150:
Having geographically separate, non-overlapping ranges of distribution. Contrast
2064:
1866:
1852:
1501:
1063:
41712:
39607:
Abounding in or covered with long, soft, straight hairs; shaggy with soft hairs.
38088:
that bear buds. The root tubers of some species of plants, however, can produce
37560:
A compact cluster of flowers or fruits arising from one center; evident in many
35710:
34475:
Spoon-shaped; broad at the tip with a narrowed projection extending to the base.
34382:(plural), often used to collectively refer to more than one species of the same
33733:
31904:
31733:
31340:
2. recording a new cultivar name with a statutory authority like the
30056:
29777:
Lying flat on the ground; commonly rooting at nodes that touch the soil surface.
28947:
Pleated; folded back and forth longitudinally like a fan, such as the leaves of
26387:
25230:
24379:
23190:) which is consumed on the ground by wildlife species and some domestic animals.
22357:(or other organ), often rounded and formed by incisions to about halfway to the
20620:
17014:
14868:
12906:
12002:
11482:, e.g. when the base of a leaf or a fungal gill is prolonged downward along the
11036:
9879:
base, usually underground and functioning in the storage of food reserves, with
8755:
of which the sides and lower surface are the receptive zones. Coherent with the
8145:
6181:
6040:
4666:
toward the base (i.e. with the youngest toward the base), e.g. of flowers in an
3181:
2699:
with a different (usually smaller) number of parts from the other floral whorls.
2351:
1684:
Grown from or closely fused to an organ of a different kind, especially along a
1137:
44336:
44301:
44254:
44236:
44200:
43956:
43783:
43761:
43727:
43702:
43685:
43675:
43670:
43552:
43370:
43355:
43309:
43304:
42903:
42850:
42080:
42007:
41178:
40463:
40282:
39994:
39575:
39259:
38562:, with a conical or blunt projection arising from a flatter surface, as on the
38392:
37923:
37807:
37540:
36976:
36798:
36638:
36116:
36112:
35959:
35531:
35508:
35202:
34636:
34553:
34282:
34069:
33378:
combination, induced by various means to unite with a compatible understock or
33235:
32971:
32519:
30765:
29998:
by connective tissue which extends in a tube around the filament tip. See also
29687:, the single primary vein can generally be found in the middle of the leaf; in
29232:
29056:
28959:
28374:
28367:
27827:
27681:
Transmitting light; for example, said of tiny gland dots in the leaves of e.g.
27012:
26895:
25762:
24644:
24614:
24501:
24031:
23568:
23090:
22345:
22044:
21118:
20382:
19973:
19887:
19660:
19351:
17933:
renders the end of the branch stunted compared to the lower part of the branch.
17639:
17558:
17363:
17255:
17084:
17074:
16918:
16775:
16687:
15756:
15746:
14955:
14860:
14413:
13580:
13214:
13147:
12746:
12735:
11671:
10378:
Hood-like or hooded, commonly referring to the shape of leaves or petals, e.g.
10260:
8241:
6056:
6012:
5567:
5509:
4927:
3. Bilaterally symmetrical, as in a leaf with a symmetrical outline.
4771:
4724:
4296:
3845:
2413:
43116:
43032:
41727:
40889:
Having light and dark circular bands or rings, typically on leaves or flowers.
36958:
A vegetative structure that is not differentiated into stem and leaves, as in
36706:; usually used when all perianth segments are indistinguishable in appearance.
34053:
A tubular or rolled part of an organ, e.g. the lower part of the leaf in most
33214:
1. A reduced or rudimentary leaf, for example around a dormant bud.
32723:
leaves are narrow with an elongated, tapering tip, as seen on this species of
32654:
32309:
29570:
1. All individuals of one or more species within a prescribed area.
28999:
The part of an embryo that gives rise to the shoot system of a plant. Compare
28456:
A leaf with the blade much reduced or absent, and in which the petiole and or
27693:
27251:
26881:
26567:
26196:
25102:
23972:
Containing only one taxon of the next lower rank, e.g. a family with only one
22739:
18309:
In parasitic plants, a structure developed for penetrating the host's tissues.
18227:
15762:
A description of flower structure using numbers, letters, and various symbols.
15550:
13994:
13956:
12016:
Occurring in two different forms (with respect to shape and/or size), e.g. of
11522:
11409:
11054:
10590:
8918:
7355:
6905:
1596:
455:, having five axes of symmetry, as opposed to the two axes of symmetry of the
44770:
44372:
44120:
44038:
44010:
43973:
43941:
43877:
43846:
43797:
43697:
43499:
43482:
43405:
43385:
43326:
43321:
43269:
42806:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 257–258.
42797:
42747:
42490:
41878:
41170:
39936:
39778:
2. The development of plantlets on non-floral organs, e.g. leaves.
39732:
39728:
39724:
39720:
39677:
38801:
37773:
37174:
36924:
35988:
35518:
35437:
cell, such as the cells that form the tissue of nut shells and the stones of
35098:
34842:
34690:
34617:
33588:
33464:
inflorescence) Branching alternately on one side and then the other. Compare
33006:
32910:
32615:
31869:
31169:
30810:
30707:
29934:
29676:
or array of veins that is conspicuously larger than any others in a leaf. In
29654:); a sharp outgrowth from the bark, detachable without tearing wood. Compare
29213:
pollen-grains cohering by a waxy texture or fine threads into a single body;
29171:
29154:
29063:
29016:
28851:
27467:
27455:), i.e. terminated by a pair of pinnae as opposed to a single pinna. Compare
26951:
26510:
26000:
25226:) Broad and notched at the tip; heart-shaped but attached at the pointed end.
24597:
24445:
23929:
23737:
23369:
23299:
23176:
23129:
22193:
Growing on wood tissue after bark as fallen or been stripped off (compare to
21644:
21480:
21187:
21111:
20250:
20012:
19953:
19943:
19910:
19899:
at least partly below the level of attachment of other floral parts. Compare
19580:
19230:
18485:
18313:
17580:
The collective term for the female reproductive parts of a flower or for the
17542:
17210:(there are usually 2 but 1 is sometimes reduced; or rarely, both are absent).
16824:
16701:
16694:
16539:
16014:
15446:; it is much elongated, and dies soon after an extensive modification of its
15407:
14942:
14234:
13617:
13525:
13257:
11623:
Breaking open at maturity to release contents; refers e.g. to the opening of
11121:
10816:
10780:
10606:
10396:
9518:
9168:
2. In grasses, the lower, stouter, and usually twisted part of an
8812:
8328:
Having a waxy appearance, color, or texture, e.g. flowers of many species of
7947:
7790:
A small piece of flesh-like tissue, typically lumpy or warty, growing on the
7758:
7557:
7257:
Tissue layer that provides partially undifferentiated cells for plant growth.
6761:
6158:
5957:
5726:
5678:
1. Having a rounded or blister-like appearance; arched or vaulted.
5536:
grain reticulum and half of the width of the surrounding muri (walls), hence
5241:
5066:
Bearing both male and female reproductive organs; usually, flowers with both
4688:
4578:
4456:
3837:
3774:
Shaped like a pitcher, as with the leaves of pitcher plants, e.g. species of
3401:
3244:
3200:
2944:
2013:
1380:
1316:
783:
745:
703:
42998:
42966:(3rd ed.). Newton Abbot & London & North Pomfret, Vermont, US:
42188:
39544:
39529:
38526:
umbel looks similar to an ordinary umbel but its flowers open centrifugally.
36738:
36150:
Capable of being divided into at least two equal, mirror-image halves (e.g.
36049:
Extensive, more or less even cover of a surface, e.g. a lawn grass. Compare
35077:
or other taxon which demonstrates how the name of that taxon should be used.
33773:
of non-fertile parts surrounding the fertile organs; usually green. Compare
33228:
33111:
An organism deriving its nourishment from decaying organic matter. Contrast
31299:
29330:
28653:
28145:
3. A kind of sac formed by the adherent bases of the two lateral
27147:, i.e. the segments are not fully separated at the base; often more or less
24489:
Naturally occurring in an area, but not necessarily confined to it. Compare
22274:
21675:
21437:
21156:
18963:, but above the root. It marks the transition from root to stem development.
16276:
15669:
15503:
12961:
11478:
8630:
7402:
6830:
is commercially grown for the aesthetic appearance of its brightly colored,
6135:
6088:
5566:. Formally, these plants are placed in three separate divisions: hornworts (
4329:
4239:
2610:
2444:
1564:
44367:
44357:
44259:
43968:
43477:
43444:
42947:
42917:
42839:
42771:
42635:
42358:
42230:
42166:
42151:
42031:
39508:
38567:
38545:
38071:
37746:
37561:
37319:
36885:
36813:
36078:
35109:
34783:
34210:
33846:
33416:
32985:
32555:
30731:
30415:
30033:
29939:
29917:
29490:
29372:
29128:
29083:
29048:
28868:
28858:
28846:
28506:
28382:
28052:
27430:
27305:
Ill-defined term, variously interpreted and applied to: organs attached to
27125:
Deeply divided into several lobes arising from more or less the same level.
27034:
s enclosing a grass flower, major contributors to chaff in harvested grain.
26923:
26517:
25680:
A group of one or more families sharing common features, ancestry, or both.
25539:
25449:
25379:
25375:
25274:
24971:
24778:
24685:
24675:
24385:
24128:
24104:
24097:
23911:
growth and branching in which the main axis is formed by a single dominant
23651:
22964:
22706:
22299:
Very narrow in relation to its length, with the sides mostly parallel. See
22087:
21652:
21517:
21233:
21223:
21203:
21053:
19880:
18851:
The names of the parents of a hybrid joined by a multiplication sign, e.g.
18545:
Having parts, especially leaves, that are distinctly different between the
18539:
18265:
16488:
16124:
15823:
15597:
15443:
15353:
15305:
15250:, a pointed apex over a hollow between the layers of the pollen outer wall.
14358:
13637:
13589:
13022:
13008:, its main food supply, which comprises almost all of the rest of the seed.
12940:
12594:
12578:
12395:
s, and flowers of only one of these forms appear on any one plant. Compare
11203:
10457:
10452:
10026:
9739:
1. Referring to the arrangement of floral or foliar organs in a
9486:
9208:
8949:
8428:
7743:
7395:
1. Tube, pore, or passage with a narrow, internal cross-section.
7046:), which may or may not elongate and is often covered in hairs or bristles.
6631:
5458:
A straight, stiff hair (smooth or with minute teeth); the upper part of an
4887:
1. Having two distinguishable sides, such as the two faces of a
3992:
3921:
3460:
3204:
3039:
2763:
2721:
2627:
2602:
2436:
1714:
1207:
43147:
43141:
42884:
42520:
Kucewicz, Magdalena; Maćkiewicz, Katarzyna; Źróbek-Sokolnik, Anna (2010).
39357:
39211:
s, consisting of specialized conducting cells for the transport of water (
38211:
and green after seasonal rains, store water against the coming dry period.
37466:
37000:
in which pollen is produced in flowering plants. It consists of two fused
35929:
35654:
Having a tapered but not sharply pointed form; moderately acute. See also
34328:
and some fungi. In many fern species the sorus is covered by a protective
33855:
32929:
species, plus two more cut open longitudinally to display the fruit within
31476:
an account of a particular plant group, like an abbreviated or simplified
31418:
31408:
Describing leaves or flowers that are in an inverted position because the
28818:
28805:
27488:
27331:
27228:
27105:
26532:
26352:
26149:
25514:
23448:(of vegetation) Of moist habitats and having mostly large and soft leaves.
23082:
22888:
21806:
21717:
21152:
20793:
yoke-like; describing a structure of paired items joined together as in a
18256:
17845:
16517:
15878:
Preceded by a number to signify having a certain number of leaflets, e.g.
15069:
15005:, grown in large volumes for forage, soil improvement, and other purposes.
14730:
14136:
12156:
11336:
10427:
10216:
9374:
An ecological assemblage of plants that characteristically occur together.
8368:
8197:
8193:
Having flowers or fruits growing directly from a tree's branches or trunk.
6820:
6690:
6436:
6422:
5672:
5005:
4977:
2377:(this is the most common ovule orientation in flowering plants). Contrast
1546:
1330:
1025:
649:
44489:
44183:
44168:
44163:
44099:
43961:
43741:
43712:
43611:
43606:
43454:
43294:
43289:
43274:
42589:
40974:
40893:
40346:
39797:
39736:
39698:
39690:
39472:
39452:
39298:
37660:
37598:
37160:
36188:
35875:
35631:
34047:
33937:
with asymmetrical teeth pointing forward; like the cutting edge of a saw.
33651:
33584:
33580:
33432:
31931:
31570:
31524:
31236:
30863:
29963:
29853:
29781:
29486:
29364:
29306:
29243:
29236:
29220:
29165:
29141:
28964:
28905:
28728:
28584:
28312:
27807:
27791:
and containing many seeds, usually large with a tough outer skin (e.g. a
27665:
Shield-like, with the stalk attached to the lower surface and not to the
27437:
27065:
26804:
26549:
26542:
26121:
25971:
25456:
25350:
25094:
24782:
24740:
24711:
24660:
24643:
A name that is not validly published, and technically is therefore not a
24571:
A plant that has recently been introduced to a geographic area. Contrast
24142:
24056:
23552:
23290:
23278:
23252:
23236:
23224:
23136:
22913:
22375:
22329:
22284:
22260:
21748:
21640:
21496:
21486:
21236:, that shows as a projection of the root above ground level or mud level.
21178:
20676:
20303:
19776:
18623:
18593:
18507:
18395:
18101:
A single elongated cell or row of cells borne on the surface of an organ.
17350:
17048:
17024:
16831:
16805:
16492:
15980:
15888:
15572:
A split or crack, often referring to fissured bark; a line or opening of
15432:
2. Any flexible, strong, stringy, and very elongate structure.
15369:
15362:
15163:
15084:
14977:
14847:
14473:
14398:
13874:
s developing from the old wood of trees, especially after injury or fire.
13744:
13703:
13678:
12359:
11937:
11890:
11724:
11698:
11536:
11066:
10298:
9663:
9596:
9567:
9092:
8953:
8746:
8525:
8503:
8418:
7723:
7427:
7361:
Approaching white in color, as in a leaf covered with white down or wool.
6064:
6026:
Dormant leaf buds of deciduous trees are commonly protected by imbricate
5950:
5315:
and differing in shape, size, or color from other leaves (and without an
4783:
of leaves in the first year and then flower and fruit in the second year.
4672:. Also, moving from leaves to roots, e.g. of molecular signals in plants.
3962:
3664:
3484:
3199:
s which are free from one another (or almost so), e.g. in members of the
2867:
2842:
2816:
with a brush-like tuft of sweeping hairs at the tip of each style branch.
2541:
2428:
2333:
2134:
1943:
1810:
1322:
463:
42542:
41963:
39929:
39448:, style with sweeping hairs borne on abaxial surfaces of style branches.
39207:
39185:
38534:
A rounded elevation, such as in the middle of the top of an umbrella or
37954:
37487:
37463:
The second word in the two-part scientific name of an organism. Compare
37277:
35980:
35810:
stems, but generally a woody plant less than 1 metre (3.3 ft) high.
35513:
34168:
32858:
31380:
30770:
29356:
29298:
28963:. Commonly such names are not correctly appropriate, but are applied to
28530:
27787:
26308:
25735:
25290:
25265:
25257:
24965:
23559:
23507:
23318:
23283:
22921:
22880:
21393:
21149:
19902:
19031:
Type of growth in which new leaves appear after flowering. Also spelled
18869:
Form of pollination whereby pollen is distributed by the flow of waters.
18433:
18248:
18128:
18120:
18091:
The place where a plant lives; the environmental conditions of its home.
17871:
17604:
17070:
Lacking surface ornamentation such as hairs, scales or bristles; smooth.
16524:
14863:
while reducing damage from exposure to intrense sunlight and herbivores.
14758:
Trunks and branches of some species of poplars contribute to the trees'
12715:
12164:
10851:
10150:
9494:
9038:
A specialized tissue consisting of living cells with unevenly thickened
8674:
8517:
7924:
7293:
6574:
6323:
6263:
s growing on the cladodes, which on this young cladode are still fleshy.
5492:
3590:
1. A space between the threads of a net, e.g. that part of a
2594:
2586:
2388:
2274:
1891:
1800:
1337:
1234:
957:
428:
44212:
44205:
44195:
44178:
43861:
43856:
43792:
43584:
43431:
43390:
43284:
43082:
43013:
42627:
42557:
A Modern Multilingual Glossary for Taxonomic Pteridology (Pteridologia)
42310:
42196:
40907:
40275:
39769:
39694:
39665:
Wand-shaped, twiggy, especially referring to erect, straight stems. In
39549:
39445:
39117:
39061:(of sepals and petals in bud) Meeting edge-to-edge but not overlapping.
39042:
38806:
38714:
38689:
38676:
38614:
38477:
38006:
37881:
37823:
37493:
37211:
37001:
36911:
36868:
36388:
36356:
36339:
36324:
36303:
36295:
36164:
36120:
35814:
35582:
35155:
35116:
34972:
The male organ of a flower, consisting (usually) of a stalk called the
34946:
34796:
34776:
34703:
34682:
34662:
34613:
34580:
34575:
34468:
34420:
34010:
33793:
33644:
33560:
33321:
33172:
33095:
33026:
33001:
32829:
32576:
31949:
31770:
31680:
31634:
31402:
31361:
31246:
31201:
31136:
30959:
30954:
30616:
30232:
third of their length is the broadest, and they are narrowest near the
29930:
29925:
29837:
29820:
29697:
29564:
29494:
29177:
28713:
28623:
28588:
28562:
28325:
28130:
28063:
27969:
27861:
27847:
27800:
27651:
27626:
27544:
27513:
27481:
27458:
27200:
27069:
27038:
27005:
26867:
26734:
26574:
26360:
26290:
26240:
26133:
26127:
26055:
25585:
25467:
25027:
24707:
24532:
24171:
24120:
23940:
23822:
23775:
23767:
23728:
23671:
23589:
23516:
23312:
23103:
22980:
22300:
22203:
22082:
21928:
21784:
21228:
21174:
21125:
20396:
20342:
20242:
20238:
20050:
19842:
19751:
19650:
19476:
19465:
19449:
19372:
19264:
19040:
18995:
18873:
18863:
18756:
18451:
18303:
18279:
18045:
17965:
17460:
17390:
17197:
17125:
16996:
16753:
16620:
16478:
16230:
16184:
16066:
Not united with other organs of the same type; not attached at one end.
15991:
15827:
15814:
15812:, usually referring to the individual true flowers clustered within an
15523:
15455:
15241:
15150:
14973:
14960:
14266:
14217:
13660:
13567:
13513:
13417:
13297:
The range of environmental conditions in which an organism can survive.
13113:
13041:
12417:
12407:
12296:
12241:
12211:
12201:
12096:
12089:
11994:
11961:
11835:
11765:
11567:
11223:
10802:
10688:
10558:
10421:
10404:
10170:
In the shape of a saucer or shallow cup; hemispherical or more shallow.
10074:
9590:
9408:
9340:
9280:
9010:
8994:, which remains underground until it is superseded as the roots emerge.
8972:
8898:
8580:
Very small hairs or hair-like protrusions more or less confined to the
8443:
8177:
8152:
7882:
7597:
7511:
7463:
7410:
7314:
7235:
7164:
6931:
or a lichen substrate rock type that is rich in or largely composed of
6921:
6847:
6589:
6287:
6141:
6125:
5486:
5311:
5271:
5085:
4668:
4496:
4489:
4277:
occur on the spines of some species of cactus, as shown here, enlarged.
4256:
4078:
3990:
element, varying from stiffly bristle-like to hard and needle-like. In
3903:
3889:
3853:
3782:
3685:
3546:
3367:
3262:
3164:
3139:
3047:
2848:
in bryophytes, a specialized gametophytic organ that produces the male
2807:
2771:
2667:
2647:
2549:
2461:
2325:
2317:
2127:
1969:
1885:
1776:
1720:
Produced in an unpredictable or unusual position, e.g. an adventitious
1517:
1493:
1256:
1202:
1053:
590:
450:
413:
41009:
40729:
40524:
40416:
40231:
developing from near the base of a shrub or tree, but distinct from a
40038:
39955:
38883:
38239:
38090:
36430:
36257:
36237:
36179:
34424:
with the flowers crowded densely, even solidly, around a stout, often
33360:
32248:
emerging directly from the underground bulb before the seasonal leaves
31957:
30689:
30457:
30262:
30048:
30022:
29462:
28951:
species. The concept often appears in specific names in forms such as
28317:
27115:
s that radiate from a central point (usually at the top of a petiole).
26931:
26588:
26282:
26014:
25818:
25719:
25522:
25328:
25166:
24793:
24574:
24226:
24167:. It functions in substrate decomposition and absorption of nutrients.
23710:
22536:
21511:
21240:
21014:
20835:
20721:
20670:
20596:
20423:
20327:
20203:, with opening toward the center of flower (at least in bud). Compare
19624:
19459:
19057:
18327:
17864:
17674:
17466:
A seed-bearing plant with unenclosed ovules borne on the surface of a
16909:
16286:
16078:
15785:
14949:
14854:
14554:
14465:
14029:
13245:
13198:
12985:
12753:
12347:
Remote from the point of origin or attachment; the free end. Contrast
11856:
11315:
10859:
10666:
which is cut from a plant and used for asexual vegetative propagation.
9618:
9432:), like spread-out fingers radiating from the palm of a hand. Compare
9067:
hair that usually produces a mucilaginous substance and is located on
8821:
8108:
stem structure or storage organ from which new growth arises. Compare
8022:
7469:
7336:
6510:
6471:
6453:
5748:
4999:
4981:
given to that species to distinguish it from others in the same genus.
4889:
4440:
4086:
3327:
3319:
2396:
2380:
2345:
s that are normally diverging or branching, thereby forming a network.
2282:
2231:
2050:
1806:
Of the air; growing or borne above the surface of the ground or water.
1627:
1420:
1366:
1043:
751:
738:
373:
323:
44320:
44217:
43946:
43751:
43732:
43643:
43567:
43487:
43439:
43380:
43360:
43299:
41315:
40997:
40697:
40678:
40323:
40322:
3. One of the two lateral petals of a flower of subfamily
40200:
39809:
39715:
39585:
39554:
39462:
39416:
39333:
39237:
39047:
38812:
38730:
38138:
37996:
37699:
37491:. It is not specialized or modified for some other function. Compare
37368:
37360:
37342:
37266:
37167:
36972:
36875:
36846:
36825:
36776:
36730:
36416:
36266:
36249:
36215:
36208:
36152:
36089:
36061:
35903:
35862:
35559:
35504:
35483:
35340:
35332:
35277:
35138:
35037:
35023:
34824:
34815:
34752:
34720:
33941:
33814:
33486:
33063:
32979:
32945:
32749:
32353:
32264:
31944:
31856:
31700:
31599:
31348:
31180:
To divide or spread out into individual branches or branchlike parts.
30881:
are stiffer than flat leaves of the same size and thickness would be.
30252:
30187:
30171:
29874:
29849:
plant, usually flattened and delicate, e.g. in ferns and fern allies.
29845:
29790:
29747:
29719:
29580:
29479:
29470:
29454:
29424:
29353:
having male, female, and bisexual flowers on the same plant. Compare
29280:
29271:
28924:
28434:
28387:
28339:
28332:
28279:
27987:
27817:
27767:
27682:
27157:
26982:
26580:
26337:
26108:
25391:
25308:
25214:
24786:
24748:
24202:
24195:
24138:
24133:
23966:
23844:
23816:
23803:
23758:
23679:
23546:
23524:
23500:
23488:
23452:
23257:
23245:
23229:
22861:
22806:
22470:
22195:
22030:
21945:
21837:
21829:
21687:
21648:
21622:
21582:
21444:
21199:
20996:
20778:
20334:
20255:
20237:
A structure surrounding or supporting, usually a head of flowers. In
20151:
19815:
19782:
Not opening in any definite manner at maturity; usually referring to
19638:
19601:
19573:
19560:
19515:
19490:
19408:
19401:
19331:
19316:
18945:
18838:
18783:
18673:
18467:
18335:
18175:
18147:
18016:
17612:
17574:
17504:
17336:
17306:
17214:
16936:
16925:
16901:
16889:
16852:
16813:
16762:
16758:
16507:
16483:
16472:
16452:
15995:
15451:
15447:
15397:
15312:
15186:
15049:
15033:
14881:
14308:
14299:
14079:
14056:
14002:
13965:
13924:
13850:
13788:
13752:
13604:
13507:
13477:
13447:
13376:
13350:
13327:
13228:
13162:
13138:
13064:
12997:
12913:
12398:
12222:
12073:
12044:
12029:
11987:
11904:
11848:
11822:
11662:
11470:
11366:
11239:
11210:
11187:
11170:
11134:
11106:
11044:
11020:
10840:
10720:
10706:
10349:
10316:
10288:
10206:
10183:
10122:
10047:
9709:
9653:
9604:
9576:
9501:
9268:
9214:
9153:
9119:
9099:
9039:
8942:
8798:
8727:
Shaped like a net or lattice; pierced with apertures, as with a cage.
8594:
8545:
8537:
8532:
8511:
8491:
8459:
8380:
8330:
8168:
8138:
8011:
7959:
7910:
7822:
7814:
7784:
7682:
7611:
7552:
7389:
7320:
7107:
6947:
6928:
6901:
Tufted or turf-like, e.g. the growth form of some grasses and sedges.
6895:
6839:
6736:
6653:
6464:
6417:
composed of minor panicles, some of which are compound in their turn.
6268:
6197:
6189:
6165:
6148:
6118:
6005:
5563:
5548:
5504:
5428:
5344:
5269:
Arranged on a conical surface (like a snail shell); used to describe
5168:
5115:
5101:
5049:
5013:
4732:
4654:
4624:
4539:
4525:
3820:
3776:
3612:
3527:
3521:
3507:
3501:
3434:
3391:
3359:
3311:
3291:
3255:
3153:
3003:
2919:
2862:
2655:
2635:
2017:
1977:
1973:
1784:
1641:
1621:
1469:
1436:
1223:
939:(ackee), one whole and one in longitudinal section, showing the pale
614:
457:
357:
42712:
New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (N–Z)
42675:
New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (A–M)
42619:
42426:
42126:
41267:
41255:
41226:
40395:
40358:
39902:
39874:, the pale grey membrane covering the mature part of the root of an
39844:
39804:
39591:
Reduced in form and function from the normal or ancestral condition.
39153:
39041:
A resin canal coinciding with a longitudinal groove in the seeds of
38874:
38854:
38706:
37798:
37481:
37327:
37138:
37108:
36903:
36880:
36860:
36721:
36652:
36274:
36096:
36036:
35973:
35806:
35791:
35670:
35621:
35499:
35377:
or trailing stem, producing roots and sometimes erect shoots at its
34883:
34788:
34746:
34695:
34320:
34015:
33841:
33408:
33313:
33078:
32877:
32791:
32639:
32621:
32592:
32509:
32182:
32166:
32138:
31917:
31882:
31783:
a plant that colonises or occupies disturbed waste ground. See also
31696:
the dynamic community of microorganisms associated with plant roots.
31584:
the dead region of the bark and root that lies outside the periderm.
31544:
a perennial underground stem usually growing horizontally. See also
31251:
30738:
30006:
29828:
29605:
29552:
29505:
29417:
Of several different kinds (in respect to shape and/or size), hence
29380:
29338:
29322:
28080:
28025:
27978:
27887:
27398:
27369:
27325:
27143:
26917:
26838:
26782:
26718:
26673:
26235:
26228:
26179:
26048:
26024:
25753:
25727:
25546:
25282:
25194:
24731:
23582:
23494:
23482:
23421:
23345:
23264:
23098:
23096:
A growth habit in which several woody stems arise separately from a
23052:
22949:
22935:
22928:
22767:
22731:
22425:
22396:
22072:
21937:
21863:
21541:
21110:
another term for the kettle-like pitchers of any of the carnivorous
21047:
20699:
20414:
20180:
20070:(e.g. of growth) occurring between the apex and the base of an organ
19959:
denotes taxonomic ranks below species level, for example subspecies.
19504:
19309:
19048:
19012:
18980:
18937:
18931:
18916:
18776:
18686:
18607:
18584:
18271:
process by which pollen grains in arid environments close off their
18218:
18032:
17924:
17588:
17495:
17468:
17153:
16858:
16747:
16669:
16627:
16199:
16172:
16090:
15854:
15842:
15793:
15777:
15685:
1. All the plants growing in a certain region or country.
14825:
14725:
pods; not many falcate anatomical structures are so markedly curved.
14503:
14427:
13947:
13939:
13655:
13649:
13612:
13519:
13384:
13237:
12975:
12709:
12190:
12101:
12052:
11649:
11592:
11398:
11275:
10753:
10568:
10501:
10363:
9988:
2. In grasses, a hardened ring of tissue surmounting the
9918:
9023:
8990:
8982:), generally more or less pointed, that covers the monocotyledonous
8392:, meaning tufted or turf-like, e.g. the growth form of some grasses.
8388:
8296:
8111:
7854:
7775:
7749:
7729:
7691:
7689:. The current and past usage of the terms "carpellary attachments",
7685:
attached to carpels in Nymphaeaceae, were frequently referred to as
7633:
7627:
7579:
7441:
7328:
7121:
7102:
6955:
6878:
6102:
5914:
5152:
5108:
5093:
4911:
4645:
4349:
4246:
3533:
2978:
2618:
2515:
2452:
2266:
2095:
1284:
1128:
1071:
797:
628:
597:
335:
35:
44362:
44352:
44296:
44291:
44058:
43931:
43907:
43824:
43494:
43279:
41655:
41653:
40980:
40913:
40706:
40688:
40327:
40222:
39981:
39709:
39703:
39685:
39666:
39480:
39399:
39227:
38738:
38722:
38693:
38663:
38651:
38574:
38491:
38179:
38153:
37815:
37750:
37633:
37619:
37501:
37422:
37351:
37251:
37243:
37102:
36996:
36840:
36832:
36782:
36768:
Of or on the ground; of a habitat, on land as opposed to in water (
36364:
36330:
36280:
36171:
36105:
36010:
35852:
35780:
35734:
35678:
35607:
35600:
35473:, straight, rigid, bristle-like hairs; the appressed equivalent of
35469:
35373:
35348:
35302:
35232:
34596:
34512:
34426:
34356:
34221:
34217:
34202:
34132:
34104:
34033:
34021:
33878:
33685:
33402:
33396:
33388:
33380:
33305:
33137:
33016:
32993:
32779:
32767:
32761:
32742:
32700:
32661:
32646:
32475:
32370:
32346:
32258:
32123:
32117:
31924:
31911:
31864:
31831:
31801:
31725:
31707:
31616:
31485:
31478:
31330:
31314:
31004:
30918:
30893:
30877:
30841:
30824:
30126:
30121:
30107:
30000:
29946:
29901:
29757:
29711:
29432:
29403:
29314:
29215:
29159:
29022:
28977:
28948:
28932:
28615:
A cap or cap-shaped structure, such as the cap of mushrooms or the
28440:
28421:
28415:
28401:
28203:
28187:
28096:
28072:
27953:
27913:
27853:
27792:
27761:
27753:
27702:
27686:
27675:
27621:
27551:
27389:
27352:
27319:
27313:
27259:
26938:
26860:
26844:
26811:
26691:
26664:
26647:
26470:
26315:
26265:
26260:
26210:
26186:
26140:
25985:
25810:
25706:
25629:
25566:
25554:
25528:
25160:
25109:
25072:
25049:
24986:
24716:
24696:
24474:
24153:
24112:
24100:
24093:
24085:
24073:
24050:
23957:
23920:
23872:
23811:
23794:
23787:
23751:
23702:
23576:
23531:
23407:
23393:
23387:
23379:
23359:
23337:
23307:
23110:
23046:
22987:
22905:
22894:
22870:
22825:
22493:
22461:
22433:
22383:
22337:
22213:
22121:
22064:
22024:
22019:
21921:
21855:
21588:
21473:
21422:
21085:
20749:
20375:
20188:
20147:
19849:
19791:
19629:
19542:
A name not abiding by the rules of the botanical Codes, e.g. later
19470:
19347:
19343:
19224:
19217:
19004:
18953:
18721:
18712:
18657:
18614:
18378:
18357:
18321:
18294:
18095:
18064:
18039:
17945:
17626:
17620:
17528:
17513:
17443:
17224:
17130:
17108:
17100:
17004:
16819:
16739:
16645:
16142:
16053:
15848:
15650:
15376:
15327:
15246:
15063:
15017:
14904:
14784:
14511:
14451:
14404:
14354:
14343:
14316:
14071:
14046:
14037:
14008:
13886:
13878:
13826:
13814:
13806:
13732:
13693:
13633:
13551:
13533:
13501:
13262:
13208:
13154:
13118:
13106:
13018:
13003:
12920:
12662:
12622:
12610:
12602:
12587:
12524:
12519:
12457:
12301:
12291:
12236:
12216:
12080:
12068:
12060:
11970:
11954:
11780:
11511:
11499:
11427:
11373:
11349:
11217:
11157:
11061:
10732:
10700:
10694:
10670:
10614:
10582:
10451:
A term derived from "cultivated variety" denoting an assemblage of
10445:
10435:
10248:
10233:
10020:
9982:
9895:
9887:
9828:
9770:
9747:
9716:
9571:
9562:
9509:
9396:
9287:
4. A tuft of hairs at the base of some flowers, e.g. in
9220:
9202:
9178:
9162:
9063:
9047:
8616:
8602:
8587:
8302:
8249:
8098:
8059:
8051:
8043:
7988:
7952:
7932:
7868:
7834:
7717:
7697:
7663:
7605:
7498:
7186:
7177:
7169:
7113:
6886:
6857:
6801:
6751:
6703:
6623:
6565:
6276:
6219:
6213:
6029:
5559:
5544:, where the lumina are of different or similar sizes, respectively.
5419:
5390:
5159:
5138:
5123:
4873:
4836:
4695:
4400:
4377:
4313:
3929:
3875:
3827:
3747:
3643:
3559:
3383:
3211:
3189:
3137:
especially of leaves, ending in a short triangular point. See also
3055:
2957:
2894:
2886:
2778:
2687:
2527:
2521:
2482:
2367:
2309:
2153:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2036:
2008:
1964:
1900:
1843:
1764:
1758:
1678:
1634:
1632:, having stamens growing in a single bunch or tube, for example in
1588:
1582:
1510:
1486:
1445:
1428:
1240:
1198:
1171:
876:
859:
819:
731:
709:
677:
568:
497:
480:
400:
388:
381:
329:
42427:"Rosaceae Juss., Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 334 (1789), nom. cons"
40901:
39876:
39619:
39500:
39303:
39254:
39201:
39094:
39071:
38777:
38744:
38736:
Of one sex; bearing only male or only female reproductive organs,
38605:
38516:
38461:
38438:
38018:
37641:
37611:
37301:
37064:
37062:
A branched inflorescence in which the main axis is indeterminate (
37048:
36968:
36690:
36396:
36067:
Having more or less similar or overlapping ranges of distribution.
35921:
35433:
35073:
34975:
34900:
34853:
34464:
ensheathing an inflorescence. Traditionally any broad, flat blade.
34330:
34273:
34180:
34162:
33639:
33467:
33424:
33353:
33341:
33257:
33122:
33114:
33086:
33070:
32918:
32718:
32430:
32378:
32334:
s of an open flower, and a connected set enclosing an unopened bud
32289:
32271:
32173:
31824:
31741:
31607:
31501:
31447:
31388:
31257:
30992:
30900:
30744:
30714:
30434:
30234:
30211:
30099:
29988:
29683:
29623:
29519:
29447:
29397:
29123:
29072:
28754:
28687:
28671:
28549:
28514:
28393:
28104:
28011:
27841:
27577:
divided with narrow segments closely set like the teeth of a comb.
27406:
27375:
27356:
27189:
27149:
26972:
26966:
26888:
26742:
26639:
26401:
25712:
25591:
25482:
25088:
24959:
23913:
23854:
23835:
23828:
23781:
23031:
22791:
22774:
22696:
22453:
22321:
22113:
21999:
21611:
21523:
21502:
20294:
20082:
19934:
19808:
19767:
19759:
19568:
19548:
19431:
18738:
18498:
18371:
18287:
18210:
18057:
18051:
18003:
species, the colors may be a warning that the seeds are poisonous.
17648:
17566:
17550:
17427:
17419:
17404:
17378:
an assemblage of two or more cultivars within a species or hybrid;
17206:
17114:
17056:
16942:
The complete range of genetic variation found within a population.
16560:
16553:
16446:
16254:
16207:
16031:
15860:
15727:
15560:
15518:
15487:
15209:
15207:
Branching in clusters, e.g. a bundle of sticks or needles; having
15100:
14927:
14743:
14545:
14537:
14373:
14288:
14180:
14064:
13797:
13684:
13221:
13180:
13078:
13054:
13028:
12925:, which have various functions, commonly attracting ants. On some
12570:
12350:
11871:
11792:
11608:
11531:
11355:
11227:. They open progressively from the edge to the center of the disk.
11141:
10771:
10517:
10473:
10144:
9971:
9844:
9544:
9467:
9299:
8709:
8692:
8436:
8278:
8036:
7994:
7767:
7587:
7287:
7136:
7096:
7036:
7028:
4. In grasses, a hardened extension from the base of a
7015:
6595:
6400:
5375:
5317:
5194:
5027:
4919:
4851:
4809:
4755:
4638:
4036:
3954:
3573:
3475:
3304:
3171:
3119:
2994:
2939:
2712:
2579:
2533:
2421:
2373:
2187:
1616:
1604:
1536:
1405:
1015:
1004:
852:
670:
574:
44485:
43547:
43542:
43459:
43449:
42519:
41884:
40338:
40332:
40249:
40026:
39909:
39869:
39651:
39625:
39390:
39381:
39349:
39317:
39147:
39080:
39055:
38684:
38635:
38421:
38227:
37960:
37915:
37861:
37764:
37523:
37448:
37307:
37179:
37116:
37042:
37027:
36942:
36770:
36754:
36674:
36666:
36584:
36348:
36243:
36196:
36158:
36052:
36028:
35895:
35836:
35828:
35822:
35760:
35754:
35718:
35698:
35692:
35578:
35385:
35324:
35316:
35269:
35263:
34741:
34736:
34654:
34609:
34566:
34534:
34479:
34436:
34414:
34378:
34344:
34246:
34234:
34149:
34141:
33965:
33949:
33933:
33906:
33900:
33894:
33801:
33699:
33277:
33269:
33248:
33179:
33164:
32954:
32935:
32836:
32797:
32773:
32599:
32546:
32221:
32190:
31809:
31765:
31710:
plant which supplies the root system, also simply called a stock.
31666:
31625:
31593:
31538:
31291:
31196:
31127:
31112:
31059:
31041:
30855:
30794:
30759:
30696:
30421:
30179:
30161:
30115:
30028:
29689:
29678:
29592:
29524:
29499:
29117:
29030:
29002:
28993:
28941:
28748:
28738:
28720:
28693:
28679:
28617:
28536:
28490:
28469:
28360:
28287:
28254:
28247:
28227:
28046:
28006:
27927:
27845:; containing both male and female reproductive parts in the same
27796:
27739:
27659:
27589:
27573:
27559:
27445:
27287:
27216:
27171:
27137:
27111:
27096:
26764:
26701:
26682:
26616:
26495:
26432:
26409:
26162:
26068:
26038:
25589:, a cap covering the bud and formed by the fusion or cohesion of
25534:
25476:
25438:
25360:
25180:
25172:
25138:
25021:
25014:
24993:
24953:
24539:
24492:
24416:
23977:
23719:
23436:
23349:) that splits at maturity into units derived from the individual
23023:
22268:
22249:
22182:
22057:
21869:
21701:
21665:
21594:
21575:
21400:
21198:
Klausen or Klausenfrucht (german) is a special type of fruits in
21080:
20767:
20743:
20350:
20287:
19996:
19861:
19833:
19723:
19690:
19588:
19497:
19287:
18974:
18820:
18750:
18649:
18632:
18521:
18492:
18349:
18202:
18167:
18085:
17901:
17643:
17473:
17343:
17329:
17282:'Dardari'). The nomenclature of graft hybrids is governed by the
17201:
17177:
17169:
16962:
16895:
16847:
16652:
16637:
16583:
16576:
16024:
15948:
15895:
15819:
15771:
15294:
15274:
15155:
15109:
14994:
14720:
14481:
14365:
14349:
14293:
14282:
14226:
14128:
13920:
An organ's outermost layer of cells, usually only one cell thick.
13906:
13834:
13781:
13726:
13593:
13485:
13472:
13301:
13280:
12634:
12616:
12550:
12544:
12510:
12501:
12443:
12377:
12333:
12206:
12121:
11979:
11925:
11919:
11883:
11841:
11738:
11732:
11705:
11439:
11433:
11292:
11086:
11079:
10199:
10192:
10139:
10114:
10108:
9965:
9805:
9799:
9754:
9671:
9623:
9435:
9428:
9422:
9390:
9354:
9313:
9289:
9262:
9247:
9235:
9081:
9075:
9016:
8984:
8904:
Having plant parts fused or grown together to form a single unit.
8888:
8859:
8844:
8731:
8666:
8658:
8638:
8573:
8362:
8162:
8157:
8007:
8003:
7849:
7435:
7377:. Also refers to the protective upper layer of a forest. Compare
7282:
7251:
7226:
7021:
6979:
6968:
6726:
6680:
6529:
6522:
6458:
6413:
6251:
5650:
5607:
5481:
5452:
5369:
5358:
5223:
5175:
5079:
5033:
5021:
4993:
4971:
4937:
4815:
4779:
4763:
4604:
4514:
Fruit appearing like a berry that may or may not be a true berry.
4480:
4336:
3937:
3897:
3727:
3649:
3627:
2849:
2757:
2238:
2123:
2000:
1959:
1770:
1705:
1555:
1524:
2. Converging at an angle of less than 90°. Contrast
1465:
A long, tapering point, especially the apex of an acuminate leaf.
1453:
1412:
1387:
1354:
1304:
1268:
Moving from roots to leaves, e.g. of molecular signals in plants.
1177:
1151:
1122:
1083:
1077:
1034:
935:
883:
774:
549:
394:
313:
305:
42077:
The Kew Plant Glossary, an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms
41682:
41680:
41650:
40948:
40929:
40233:
39631:
39494:
39408:
39363:
39288:
39219:
39179:
38602:, often with flowering branches that die off in winter. Compare
38510:
38206:
37989:
37887:
37837:
37235:
37170:(a four-sided figure with two parallel sides of unequal length).
37124:
37070:
36370:
36007:, when attached slightly below the summit of the ovary. Compare
35732:
Nearly orbicular, flat and almost circular in outline. See also
35642:
35636:
35615:
35567:
35551:
35539:
35475:
35399:
35222:
35188:
35172:
35087:
35031:
35015:
35009:
34983:
34851:
2. a conical or tubular outgrowth from the base of a
34587:
34290:
34266:
34240:
34186:
34174:
34077:
34027:
33971:
33892:
The category of supplementary taxa intermediate in rank between
33807:
33669:
33460:
33368:
33335:
33149:
33142:
32894:
32871:
32813:
32785:
32755:
32693:
32687:
32570:
32540:
32481:
32459:
32446:
32204:
32198:
31896:
31672:
31546:
31516:
31464:
31231:
31190:
31120:
31094:
31047:
30998:
30910:
30870:
30848:
30776:
30641:
30623:
30228:
29994:
29982:
29892:
29867:
29861:
29813:
29739:
29598:
29263:
29257:
29251:
29133:
29108:
29102:
29096:
28799:
28793:
28774:
28734:
pinnately divided almost to midrib but segments still confluent.
28637:
28601:
28458:
28163:
27933:
27835:
27667:
27615:
27529:
27381:
27307:
27275:
27194:
26449:
26425:
26272:
26091:
25770:
25616:
25432:
25395:, but attached by the narrower trapezoidal base (e.g. of a leaf)
25342:
25322:
25238:
25200:
25042:
24557:
24458:
24392:
24045:
23745:
23643:
23628:
23351:
23182:
Edible fruit and nuts produced by woody species of plants (e.g.
23158:
23132:; any tropical coastal vegetation characterized by such species.
23041:
23009:
22846:
22729:, a single tree with several trunks growing from an underground
22719:
22486:
22419:
22389:
22359:
22240:
22221:
21814:
21713:
An empty space, hole, cavity, pit, depression, or discontinuity.
21565:
20817:
20737:
20627:
20199:
20111:
20098:
19717:
19684:
19378:
18881:
18365:
18291:; may refer only to the base of a leaf with such lobes. Compare
18235:
18181:
18143:
Having a transparent coating, or being of a spore's outer layer.
18008:
17878:
17666:
17654:
17582:
17247:
16968:
16599:
15928:
15922:
15808:
15636:
15621:
15513:
15470:
15415:
15262:
14966:
14808:
14530:
14524:
14519:
14497:
14459:
14250:
14209:
14114:
14094:
13980:
13870:
13758:
13714:
13622:
13575:
13542:
13461:
13356:
12992:
12686:
12673:
12564:
12538:, "the dorsal part of the organ or organism as a unit". Related
12449:
12391:
12327:
12279:
12137:
12107:
12018:
11830:
11786:
11716:
11643:
11637:
11585:
11573:
11549:
10808:
10793:
10644:
10620:
10550:
10534:
10410:
10328:
10269:
10156:
9977:
9941:
9793:
9645:
9630:
9402:
9360:
9348:
9256:
9147:
9004:
8978:
8966:
8804:
8757:
8751:
8679:
8582:
8551:
An abnormal lack or paleness of color in a normally green organ.
8316:
8290:
8284:
8258:
8233:
8211:
8133:
7982:
7711:
7669:
7657:
7639:
7492:
7452:
7446:
7419:
7062:
7030:
6744:
6607:
6582:
6535:
6315:
6072:
6048:
5982:
5964:
5931:
5664:
5532:
5498:
5466:
5436:
5305:
5283:
5256:
5253:
of a tree, usually the portion below the lowest branch. Compare
5211:
5074:
5068:
4943:
4828:
4794:
4710:
4632:
4566:
4431:
4356:
3986:
3973:
3798:
3602:
network; as with cacti, the area between the veinlets of a leaf.
3567:
3468:
3195:
3159:
2975:
Pointing up, away from, or perpendicular to a surface. Contrast
2933:
2908:
2902:
2880:
2834:
2828:
2793:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2583:
flowers and male flowers on the same individual plant. Contrast
2563:
2475:
2469:
2244:
2217:
2197:
2174:
2086:
2077:
1880:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1669:
1610:
1527:
1409:
segments within each whorl are alike in size and shape. Compare
1393:
1372:
1360:
911:
803:
767:
683:
656:
641:
635:
531:
524:
420:
296:
leaves have their upper surfaces turned toward the stem and the
44000:
43892:
43812:
43766:
43756:
43717:
43655:
43631:
43626:
43621:
43616:
43235:
42322:(2nd ed.). Spring Lake, Utah, US: Spring Lake Publishing.
42279:(Fumariaceae): attraction of dispersal agents and repulsion of
41775:
41773:
40921:
40883:
40512:
40482:
40422:
40353:
40316:
40296:
40256:
2. An unwanted plant which grows among agricultural
40227:
40216:
39850:
39520:, i.e. several similar parts arranged at the same point of the
39516:
39372:
39213:
39173:
39109:
38868:
38860:
38766:
38598:
38540:
38468:
38145:
38076:
38051:
37967:
37948:
37895:
37831:
37782:
37673:
37647:
37602:
37591:. Stem tubers generally produce propagative buds at their stem
37588:
37513:
37508:
37437:
37383:
37312:
37287:
37229:
37195:
37056:
36959:
36919:
36710:
36702:
36696:
36658:
36646:
36422:
36410:
36222:
36202:
36003:
35967:
35889:
35883:
35844:
35800:
35686:
35656:
35626:
35595:
35573:
35545:
35439:
35356:
35296:
35290:
35284:
35216:
35210:
35194:
35093:
35043:
34956:
34768:
34672:
34628:
34622:
34604:
34544:
34460:
34442:
34384:
34350:
34252:
34110:
34099:
34039:
33977:
33872:
33784:
33776:
33769:
33633:
33627:
33575:
33508:
33494:
33374:
33329:
33297:
33285:
32562:
32527:
32417:
32395:
32330:
32316:
31651:
31644:
31456:
31394:
31241:
31209:
31154:
31102:
31076:
31053:
31019:
31012:
30966:
30935:
30817:
30671:
30450:
30205:
30197:
29955:
29909:
29765:
29733:
29657:
29546:
29540:
29197:
29183:
29149:
29052:
29044:
28766:
28542:
28522:
28484:
28463:
28409:
28349:
28211:
28195:
28178:
28170:
28147:
28138:
27961:
27946:
27942:
27921:
27869:
27781:
27581:
27475:
27451:
27293:
27281:
27164:
27060:
27046:
27030:
26945:
26655:
26626:
26598:
26477:
26366:
26300:
25991:
25776:
25692:
25654:
International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
25622:
25406:
25250:
25244:
25222:
25206:
25188:
25131:
24773:
24756:
24669:
International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
24525:
24429:
24423:
24219:
24164:
24160:
24108:
24039:
24023:
23118:
23002:
22818:
22783:
22725:
22520:
22502:
22447:
22441:
22413:
22405:
22232:
22161:
22147:
22052:
22012:
21895:
21881:
21875:
21799:
21768:
21762:
21756:
21695:
21455:
21183:
21145:
21098:
20811:
20795:
20787:
20772:
20761:
20755:
20715:
20605:
20367:
20268:
20246:
20211:
20205:
20195:
20104:
20058:
19895:
19784:
19594:
18951:
Of an embryo or seedling, the part of the plant axis below the
18902:
18887:
18770:
18744:
18694:
18601:
18531:
18515:
18459:
18439:
18343:
18241:
18187:
18113:
17995:
17988:
17884:
17660:
17534:
17484:
17478:
17398:
17371:
17241:
17235:
17192:
17185:
17120:
17092:
16990:
16984:
16863:
16827:; in such species the gametes are produced on the gametophores.
16795:
16767:
16661:
16222:
16178:
16156:
16136:
16095:
16084:
16002:
15986:
15941:
15834:
15662:
15642:
15493:
15336:
15288:
15268:
15229:
15137:
15131:
15116:
15057:
15055:
A plant breeding term for the result of a plant arising from a
15041:
14933:
14763:
14433:
14421:
14393:
14379:
14166:
14120:
14100:
13986:
13932:
13864:
13842:
13820:
13769:
13764:
13720:
13673:
13641:
13559:
13433:
13362:
13275:
13251:
13099:
13071:
12703:
12667:
12492:
12491:"dorsal" refers to "the rear or back or upper surface", but in
12385:
12341:
12322:
12196:
12149:
12143:
12129:
11877:
11655:
11625:
11561:
11555:
11391:
11254:
11249:
11245:
10845:
10738:
10726:
10650:
10576:
10506:
10334:
10243:
10238:
10102:
10056:
9990:
9948:
9935:
9703:
9697:
9612:
9556:
9550:
9538:
9532:
9526:
9241:
9229:
9196:
9158:
9141:
9135:
9113:
9069:
9043:
8838:
8789:
8783:
8777:
8771:
8715:
8622:
8476:
8402:
8350:
8336:
8314:
Of a two-branched organ attached by its center, e.g. a hair or
8264:
8120:
8104:
8092:
8068:
8016:
7976:
7968:
7939:
7901:
7828:
7798:
7792:
7651:
7645:
7619:
7516:
7486:
7380:
7373:
7309:
7243:
7219:
7213:
7156:
7150:
7090:
7084:
7068:
7056:
7042:
6871:
6865:
6832:
6659:
6601:
6559:
6259:
5718:
5703:
5642:
5630:
5616:
5592:
5404:
5364:
5352:
5336:
5249:
5146:
4965:
4949:
4867:
4748:
4737:
4716:
4598:
4448:
4289:
4251:
4042:
4004:
3967:
3948:
3942:
3762:
3753:
3721:
3705:
3660:
3621:
3584:
3577:
3551:
3342:
3285:
3271:
3239:
3113:
3101:
3011:
2963:
2927:
2820:
2812:
2695:
2679:
2499:
2361:
2304:
2295:
With the base dilated and clasping the stem, usually of leaves.
2259:
2223:
2203:
2056:
1874:
1824:
1818:
1662:
1656:
1478:
1399:
1310:
1298:
1228:
1215:
1175:, it means that an edge of the cotyledon lies along the folded
1145:
1111:
1105:
1069:
Specialized layer of tissue that allows an organ to be shed by
898:
722:
716:
663:
364:
168:
List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names
139:
41839:
40450:
40290:
40258:
39988:
39962:
39836:
39559:
39522:
39341:
39293:
39274:
39159:
38839:
38831:
38558:
38522:
38399:
38159:
38132:
38084:
37733:
37719:
37713:
37593:
37548:
37389:
36592:
35748:
35523:
35379:
35176:
that does not bear pollen or a flower that does not bear seed.
35124:
34937:
34929:
34431:
34363:
34116:
34083:
33347:
33291:
33263:
32999:
A common name given to various edible coastal plants, such as
31785:
31769:
with a very short tube and spreading lobes (for instance some
31432:
31225:
30081:
Downy; covered with short, soft hairs, especially erect hairs.
29968:
29807:
29727:
29705:
29672:
29650:
29189:
29078:
28705:
28699:
28271:
28241:
27745:
27717:
Tufted like an artist's brush; with long hairs toward one end.
26901:
25607:
25505:
25497:
25444:
24605:
24589:
24466:
23907:
23893:
23695:
23613:
23427:
23207:
23144:
23124:
22746:
22528:
22353:
22255:
22004:
21983:
21959:
21953:
21705:– deeply divided into pointed segments in an irregular manner.
21218:
21037:
20693:
20281:
20164:
20162:
inside but close to the margin. For example, an intramarginal
20132:
20126:
20034:
20028:
19712:
19523:
19346:
species, the plant depends on the pods being crushed by large
18959:
18929:
Enlarged fleshy structure that forms below the fruit from the
17835:
17440:
The secretion of liquid water from uninjured plant parts. See
16624:. The two lip-shaped cells on either side of the pore are the
16504:
Longitudinal section of immature male pine cone, showing male
16260:
16238:
16111:
15964:
15866:
15300:
15298:; the conspicuously widened portion between the mouth and the
15000:
14194:
14160:
14022:
13628:
13584:
13467:
13441:
13425:
13409:
13335:
12679:
12628:
12285:
12254:
11808:
11711:
11690:
11631:
11484:
11385:
11379:
10824:
10662:
10656:
10598:
10425:, extending strictly from the base of the plant to the lowest
10415:
10340:
10040:
9915:
Horny in texture; stiff and hard, but somewhat tough. Compare
9903:
9875:
9821:
9779:
9764:
9384:
9332:
A name often of no botanical standing and not governed by the
9308:
9274:
9107:
9087:
8685:
8644:
8227:
8205:
8127:
8086:
7918:
7805:
7546:
7531:
7458:
6913:
6551:
6494:
6376:
6359:
6336:
6308:
6201:
are helical within the tubular cells of their algal filaments.
5734:
5712:
5658:
5636:
5624:
5600:
5299:
5217:
5054:
4904:
4898:
4743:
4682:
4662:
4616:
Situated or attached at or close to the base (of a plant or a
4592:
4586:
4552:
4472:
4424:
4410:
4271:
4072:
4056:
4010:
3998:
3881:
3869:
3741:
3699:
3655:
3607:
3598:
3592:
3452:
3426:
3351:
3349:
2. An outgrowth of an organ or an enlargement of a
3233:
3107:
3095:
2991:
Directed forward or upward, e.g. of hairs on a stem. Contrast
2786:
2341:
2180:
2168:
2030:
1992:
1917:
1830:
1792:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1278:
1099:
942:
919:
298:
44224:
44158:
44080:
44048:
44005:
43897:
43839:
43834:
43829:
43817:
43802:
43771:
43692:
43350:
43341:
42768:
A Botanist's Vocabulary: 1300 Terms Explained and Illustrated
41677:
41164:
40715:
40365:
40192:
39643:
39424:
39233:
A container used by botanists for collecting field specimens.
39123:
Irregularly marked with blotches or patches of another color.
38502:
37568:
36988:
36981:
36963:
36682:
36624:
A group or category in a system of biological classification.
36608:
36604:
Having a surface that is course, thick, rough, and crumbling.
35407:
34728:
34397:
34091:
34054:
33761:
33707:
32925:
31255:
is the expanded tip of the peduncle on which the flowers are
31146:
31089:
31072:
29587:
29557:
29509:= 4 sets, pentaploid = 5 sets, hexaploid = 6 sets, and so on.
28502:
the surface of a leaf, considered as a habitat for organisms.
28378:
28155:
28142:
s and sepals become indistinguishable and are called perules.
28057:
28044:
A sac from a modified tubular bract, or when fully closed an
27905:
27221:
27100:), resembling spread out fingers pointing away from the palm.
26836:. The flower at first has intensely colored petals, and both
26556:
25802:
25792:
25684:
25415:
25144:
24764:
24703:
24116:
23973:
23469:
23187:
23183:
23166:
23059:
22853:
22288:
22238:
1. A small membranous appendage on the top of the
22139:
22090:
between the internal tissues and atmosphere through the bark.
22077:
21848:
21833:
21822:
20803:
20264:
20168:
is one that parallels, and is very close to, the leaf margin.
19873:
18700:
Bearing long, erect, rigid hairs or bristles, harsh to touch.
17489:
16946:
16867:
16615:
16164:
16120:
16103:
16046:
15935:
15903:
15899:
15679:
15320:
15197:, etc., e.g. a tuft of leaves all arising from the same node.
14242:
14170:
physically adhere to the outside of vertebrate animal bodies.
13858:
12727:
12721:
12695:
12654:
11930:
11814:
11579:
10625:
10511:
10357:
10353:
10323:
10088:
9881:
9741:
9426:
s that radiate from a central point (usually at the top of a
9333:
9170:
8935:
7999:
7943:
7195:
5460:
5322:
5291:
5277:
5188:
4991:
The system of nomenclature in which the scientific name of a
4362:
3679:
3125:
2195:
2. (prep.) Occurring between something else, e.g.
1984:
1836:
1722:
1190:
1117:
982:
964:
143:
42995:
42560:(in English, Spanish, French, and Portuguese). Vol. 3.
42470:
A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Derivation and Accent
41770:
41746:
41405:
41403:
41401:
41399:
41397:
41395:
41393:
41391:
41389:
41364:
41362:
41333:
40905:
segments within each whorl vary in size and shape. Contrast
40462:
are nearly all wing. Tufts at the tips increase aerodynamic
37249:
In non-filamentous plants, any hair-like outgrowth from the
32983:
fruit with its wall expanded into a wing, e.g. in the genus
32632:
28864:
The tissue within an ovary to which the ovules are attached.
27094:
radiating out from a central point (usually at the top of a
26793:, growing mainly along the soil surface, but without rooting
26398:
bear leaves that illustrate the ancestral function of their
23677:
Flowering and setting seed only once before dying. See also
23128:
growing in salt or brackish water, usually characterized by
20056:
in general, any covering, but especially the covering of an
12365:
Arranged in two opposite rows (and hence in the same plane).
9975:
of a flower and standing between the perianth lobes and the
3816:
Having a rough, sandpapery texture; e.g. some leaf surfaces.
3265:, a "different form" from the form of an ancestor (i.e., an
2737:
1. A ring-like structure; in the form of a ring.
44075:
44070:
43722:
43562:
43537:
43532:
43516:
43375:
43088:
Categorical Glossary for the Flora of North America Project
41951:
41731:
biology adjective. See that page's history for attribution.
41716:
biology adjective. See that page's history for attribution.
41556:
41554:
41374:
41303:
41291:
41279:
41245:
41243:
41241:
40377:
40309:
40241:
39611:
39557:, in which pseudo-whorls are formed from pairs of opposite
37626:
37576:
37187:
36634:
The study of the principles and practice of classification.
35227:
34325:
34194:
33985:
33767:
In a flower, one of the segments or divisions of the outer
33567:
33221:
32865:
32725:
31658:
30223:
29532:
29100:, the fruit of a leguminous plant, a dry fruit of a single
28989:
Like a feather; with fine hairs branching from a main axis.
28838:
28019:
27091:
27064:
or chaffy scales, as in description of the receptacle of a
25744:
25486:
pinnate leaf, such that there is only one terminal leaflet.
25254:
s, with the outer whorl being opposite the petals. Compare
24015:
23994:
23936:
21911:
21210:
18810:
18647:
The scar on a seed coat where it separates from its stalk (
16929:
16785:
16116:
15972:
15390:
10345:
9907:(or cormlet), forming at the base of a growing larger corm.
9853:
8830:
6282:
5710:
2. A rough or prickly propagule consisting of a
5685:
5582:
5575:
5555:
4018:
3719:
Jointed; separating freely, leaving a clean scar; e.g. the
3635:
2660:
2640:
2425:
flowers and male flowers on separate individuals. Contrast
1370:
s arising at or near the base of the leaf and reaching the
1169:
Lying against another part of the plant; when applied to a
951:
755:, have no need of being conspicuous to pollinating animals.
698:
563:
138:
is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to
42401:
The Virtual Field Herbarium (herbaria-old.plants.ox.ac.uk)
42372:
The Virtual Field Herbarium (herbaria-old.plants.ox.ac.uk)
41827:
37199:
and generally more than 2–3 metres (6.6–9.8 ft) tall.
36672:
Any slender organ modified from a stem, leaf, leaflet, or
31057:
in a bipinnate leaf distal to and including the lowermost
31015:
of higher order in leaves that are compound more than once
29725:
Any structure capable of generating a new plant; includes
25583:
A lid or cover that becomes detached at maturity, e.g. in
25306:(of parasites) Unable to survive without a host. Contrast
19454:
veins near the margins of this leaf are outlined in white.
17080:
A secretory structure within or on the surface of a plant.
16465:
15646:
moves up or down (cataflexistyle or (ana-)hyperflexisyle).
15149:
Powdery, pale yellow, crystalline secretion consisting of
13146:
on a tree trunk that is also infested with an epiphloedal
9610:
Fused to another organ (or organs) of the same kind, e.g.
9297:
5. A tuft of hairs at the apex or base of some
7667:
is the collective term for all of the carpels of a single
5924:
4708:
A prominent, pointed terminal projection, especially of a
4300:, including a cross-section showing hard seeds in the pulp
3397:
Pressed closely but not fused, e.g. leaves against a stem.
1586:
flower; for example, the stamen tube around the pistil of
1282:
of a mature plant, produced above the base, as opposed to
44483:
43995:
43557:
43204:
43105:
Stuppy, W. Glossary of Seed and Fruit Morphological Terms
42320:
Plant Identification Terminology: an Illustrated Glossary
41868:
41866:
41851:
41443:
41431:
41386:
41359:
40274:
Originating from a known wild or purely natural habitat (
39571:(of hairs) Bladder-like; vesciculous, bearing such hairs.
38793:
37339:
Triangular in cross-section and obtusely angled. Compare
36935:
34354:
is known but the species has not been determined, as in "
33721:(of a plant group or name) As cited by a named authority.
33198:
Rough to the touch, with short hard protrusions or hairs.
28373:
Process by which energy from sunlight is used to convert
28193:
The transformation of reproductive organs of flower into
25814:
are formed (after fertilization it develops into a seed).
24771:
2. One of the lobes or sections of the mature
24146:
18826:
Translucent; usually delicately membranous and colorless.
18513:
A form of berry that occurs most familiarly in the genus
15596:
Hollow; usually applied to a tube-shaped cavity, as in a
14851:
commonly are covered in soil, except for the transparent
13901:
11092:
10806:
in which the main axis and all lateral branches end in a
10750:
Rod-like and two to three times as long as wide. Compare
9819:
Heart-shaped, with the notch lowermost; of the base of a
9014:
ous seeds. The coleorhiza connects the coleoptile to the
8976:
ous seeds. The coleoptile is a protective sheath or cap (
8496:
8414:
Sunken below the surface, resulting in a rounded channel.
7838:
is closely fused to the fruit wall, e.g. in most grasses.
5695:
4502:
4264:
3035:
The tip; the point furthest from the point of attachment.
1542:
Prefix meaning "near or toward"; also meaning "added to".
42708:
42671:
42395:
41969:
41758:
41692:
41665:
41626:
41578:
41566:
41551:
41539:
41527:
41515:
41503:
41491:
41479:
41467:
41455:
41321:
41273:
41261:
41238:
41232:
39534:(appearing whorled or verticillate but not actually so).
39498:
s) Swinging freely about the point of attachment to the
37173:
2. Like a trapezoid (a four-sided figure, or
35899:, sometimes at some distance from the stem of the plant.
34288:
A notch or depression between two lobes or teeth in the
33729:(of a plant group or name) In a generous or ample sense.
32604:: stiff, narrowed, and with lobes ending in spiny points
31392:
to which the seeds attach, and which remains after each
28816:
A sterile or rudimentary pistil such as may appear in a
26899:
are visible because they are not covered with epidermal
24084:
uncharacteristic of the species or variety. Advances in
23699:
inflorescence with the branches arising singly. Compare
21148:-shaped object such as a bean or a leaf; more formally,
17320:(of a surface) Covered with small rounded protuberances.
17284:
International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants
16609:
16088:
s attached to a free-standing column in the center of a
12325:
in a plant part, usually referring to septa between the
12153:
s while the inner whorl is opposite the petals. Compare
10574:
A hard, pointed tip, stiffer and more formidable than a
7608:. Native range: Turkey to Iran. Not to be confused with
7094:
lobe which enlarges, usually many-fold, before or after
6242:
The so-called "fleshy leaves" of cacti, such as on this
3917:
Self-pollinating, self-fertilizing – in flowering plants
3619:
a specialised branch; the region of a cactus upon which
1580:
A bundle or structure of stamens forming one unit in an
36910:
2. The inflorescence disk of members of the
34232:
Undivided or unsegmented, e.g. a leaf not divided into
34087:
and all of its dependent parts (leaves, flowers, etc.).
33643:
is inconspicuous) which has become modified to attract
29261:) to the receptive region of a female organ (such as a
28022:, the leaves surrounding the antheridia, also called a
27037:
2. Chaffy scales on the receptacles of many
26547:
Electron micrographs of sections of wood of a conifer (
25320:
Slanting; of a leaf or stem, larger on one side of the
23227:
plants, producing large spores that contain the female
22181:
Dead wood, typically in the context of a substrate for
22159:
a woody climbing plant, rooted in the ground. See also
21506:
bud associated with the leaf shows just above the scar.
20032:) is joined to the structure which bears it (such as a
19566:
From the Latin for "tiled". Overlapping each other; of
19546:, cultivars that have been Latinised after 1 Jan 1959;
15742:
The upper leaves at the base of the flowering branches.
15342:
Having interlocked hairs to the extent of being matted.
11198:
differ in color between their upper and lower surfaces.
10489:
Wedge-shaped, with straight sides converging at a base.
10481:'Merton Early'. 'Merton Early' is the cultivar epithet.
10284:
To make something interbreed; the act of hybridization.
8614:
Spirally coiled with the tip innermost, e.g. circinate
2467:
A collective name for the male reproductive parts of a
2307:(amylum) and located around the lower nodes of certain
2263:) Bent so that both ends are near each other. Contrast
41975:
41863:
41601:
41599:
41597:
41595:
41593:
39371:"ventral" refers to "the belly or lower part", but in
39045:. A longitudinal cavity in the cortex of the stems of
35684:
A category of supplementary taxa intermediate between
34812:
of plants and algae that produces the spores. Compare
31200:
flowerhead, that is, ray-florets/flowers, for example
28482:(in ferns) A short outgrowth of the stem on which the
26959:
24635:
24198:
association between a fungus and the roots of a plant.
20799:
or something yoke-like, such as some leaves and fruit.
20184:, usually referring to the location of a nectary disk.
19848:
Collective term for a surface covering of any kind of
17356:
1. Dense vegetation that covers the ground.
16236:
Having a form gradually widening from the base to the
14507:, usually referring to the location of a nectary disk.
14447:
Not native; introduced from another region or country.
12929:
species, elaiosomes that attract ants also repel mice.
12745:
crystals, usually with the crystals radiating from an
12523:
or climbing plant or floating leaves such as those of
12258:) Having upper and lower surfaces of different colors.
10222:
Finely curled, as with the edges of leaves and petals.
4791:
Forked; cut in two for about half its length. Compare
1962:. Broader usages sometimes also include grass-like or
42811:
Schulze, Ernst-Detlef; Zwölfer, Helmut, eds. (2012).
42340:
The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms
41785:
41638:
41616:
41614:
36384:
An outdated or 'alternative' name for the same taxon.
36278:, e.g. in the trilocular sporangia of the whisk fern
35208:
Generally a small stalk or stalk-like structure. The
34206:
hairs, with a lustrous sheen and satiny to the touch.
32841:(specifically polysulcate) grooves along the stem of
30089:
Having powdery or crumbly particles as if pulverized.
27279:
s, a tuft or ring of hairs or scales borne above the
26755:
The sharp projections on the trunk of the knobthorn,
25210:) Shaped like an inverted cone, attached at the apex.
22830:
as seen in the cross section of a dicotyledonous leaf
22490:
s) Opening lengthwise by longitudinal slits. Compare
22439:
One of two or three minute organs at the base of the
22371:
Having, consisting of or relating to a lobe or lobes.
20026:
The point at which one organ or structure (such as a
19666:
Of unknown taxonomic affinity; relationships obscure.
17369:
A formal category equivalent to or below the rank of
13784:
vegetation and are dependent on humans for existence.
12244:
where there are no ray florets but only disc florets.
9777:
3. A type of vernation of two leaves at a
7568:
Flesh-colored, especially as applied to some flowers.
7013:
3. In orchids, fleshy outgrowths from the
6539:
attachment of the stamen bases to the matching petals
3045:(of flowers) Inconspicuous or unshowy, as opposed to
42274:
41659:
41160:
39329:
Densely covered with fine, short, soft, erect hairs.
37536:
Cut off squarely; having an abruptly transverse end.
36234:
a single perianth-whorl of united segments. Compare
35451:
Striped with parallel, longitudinal lines or ridges.
33667:
Rounded on one side but flat on the other. See also
33412:
and dies soon after the thickening of its cell wall.
30652:
bipinnate leaf, with components labelled as follows:
30209:, consisting of the seed surrounded by the hardened
28512:
The above-ground surface of plants as a habitat for
27510:
Spreading; standing at 45–50° to the axis. See also
25296:
Having a spherical shape but flattened at the poles.
22037:
2. a crop species in the family Fabaceae.
21754:
the blade of a leaf or the expanded upper part of a
21500:
that broke off when the abscission zone failed. The
16972:
and species in the standard nomenclatural hierarchy.
16886:
a single perianth-whorl of united segments. Compare
16604:
of a grass species with a fairly large inflorescence
13218:
flowers with stamens and stigmata of mature flowers
12431:
Spreading in different directions, generally upward.
9482:
Having the same color throughout; uniformly colored.
8034:
Having a narrow, tail-like appendage or tip, e.g. a
5003:. The second name is referred to botanically as the
2900:
1. (of a flower) The period during which
2054:
or descriptive name to form the name of a taxonomic
1906:
Plants that are spread through accidental transport.
42596:; Guy, Charles L.; Li, Qin-Bao; Zaman, Faridah Q.;
41590:
39385:) in referring to a lateral organ of an erect plant
38000:shown together with a cross section of a peduncle.
36938:-like structure; in the form of a thallus; thalloid
35593:A swelling on top of the ovary, at the base of the
34620:, consisting of one to many flowers and associated
34145:, but stouter, not more than twice as long as wide.
33963:Attached without a stalk, e.g. of a leaf without a
33512:
on the surface of some plant parts, such as leaves.
31596:: an oblique figure with four equal sides. Compare
31124:giving rise to the root system of a plant. Compare
31108:
Springing from the root; clustered at base of stem.
28911:
The time between successive leaf initiation events.
28803:s. Sometimes called a female flower. Contrast with
28462:perform the functions of the whole leaf, e.g. many
27823:
A plant whose life span extends over several years.
26376:, can attract pollinators such as the honey eater,
24397:
that it falls in drops if no pollinators remove it.
22173:
having hard lignified tissues or woody parts, woody
22018:1. a fruit characteristic of the family
21828:a milky fluid that exudes from such plants such as
20096:in pinnate leaves, glands occurring along the leaf
19406:folded, in contrast to many other palm genera with
16036:), and usually differentiated by a minor character.
10564:
Nearly hemispherical, shaped like a cupola or dome.
8952:, formed when nuclear division was not followed by
8509:Any of a variety of different chemical pigments in
3519:In liverworts of the order Marchantiales, a female
3417:
Cobwebby, from being covered with fine white hairs.
2130:, each of which occurs naturally in certain plants.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
42959:
42858:
42709:
42672:
42494:
42102:
41914:
41902:
41890:
41734:
41611:
36678:and used by climbing plants to cling to an object.
34238:s (note, however, that a simple leaf may still be
34224:for commercial purposes and wildlife conservation.
33168:; strawberry plants are the most familiar example.
31071:With structures radiating from a central point as
29703:Spreading along the ground but not rooting at the
29082:occur on species of conifers, such as some in the
23223:the larger of two kinds of sporangium produced by
20150:) Between the petioles of opposite leaves, e.g in
17230:1. The artificial union of plant parts.
16512:(pollen grains) developing between the cone scales
15954:A small, leaf-like appendage on the front or back.
9174:, distinct from the slender upper part or bristle.
6441:leaf, the leaflets radiating from a central point.
3525:: a specialized, stalked structure that bears the
3499:A multicellular haploid structure or organ of the
2866:, a specialized, stalked structure that bears the
987:and bristles on a species of the Australian grass
150:are included here as well as at the more specific
43093:
38538:; a central boss or protuberance, such as on the
36858:Having four complete sets of chromosomes in each
35330:A small appendage at the bases of leaves in many
34584:in which the flowers are without stalks. Compare
34166:, more than twice as long as wide) formed from a
34114:, branching freely, and generally smaller than a
33904:. It is often used as a plural adjective, as in "
33422:A strengthening or supporting tissue composed of
31416:, respectively, is twisted 180 degrees. compare:
30238:end, the base, where the stalk, if any, attaches.
23990:The shape or form of an organism or part thereof.
23522:The smaller of two kinds of spores produced by a
23434:2. In ecology, the blade of a leaf or
23106:species; vegetation characterized by such plants.
22526:Lyre-shaped; deeply lobed, with a large terminal
22451:flower, representing parts of a strongly reduced
20279:Rolled inward, for example when the margins of a
20086:located between the apex and the base of an organ
19979:the grouping or arrangement of fruits on a plant.
17312:An herbaceous plant with a grass-like morphology.
16196:Disappearing, falling off, or withering. Compare
14232:Having leaves like those of the European heaths (
13557:The innermost layer of the wall of a fruit; in a
12996:emerging from the upper surface of the sprouting
11139:because it has one stamen unattached to the main
10312:Forming a closely applied surface layer or crust.
9841:Leathery; stiff and tough, but flexible. Compare
7922:but which has at most an incidental or transient
7148:1. A cup-shaped structure formed from
6519:flower split open between two petals to show the
4819:s, usually in a symmetrical pair, e.g. a leaf of
3895:Attached at the base with ear-shaped appendages (
2860:In liverworts of the order Marchantiales, a male
2770:2. A ring of specialized cells on the
310:("away from the axis"), and the upper surface is
44768:
42536:(1). Warsaw: Polish Botanical Society: 205–212.
42318:Harris, James G.; Harris, Melinda Woolf (2001).
41347:
40927:A fertilized cell, the product of fusion of two
38720:Arranged in a single row or series. Unbranched.
38704:Arranged in a single row or series. Unbranched.
35226:of a mushroom; the stalk of a seaweed such as a
32869:species. One flower is sectioned to display the
29907:Covered with a powdery, waxy material; having a
29889:Near the point of origin or attachment. Compare
25552:Formerly, e.g. "olim B", formerly in the Berlin
23315:, being female and producing the seeds. Compare
23251:the larger of two kinds of spores produced by a
21873:open laterally toward adjacent anthers. Compare
18801:Of gardens, an author citation used in two ways:
18605:of two different sizes (small and large) by the
18443:stem at any point during its life cycle, e.g. a
18391:Requiring or tolerating strong, direct sunlight.
18299:, which refers to basal lobes pointing backward.
18055:. The apparent root of the propagule is in fact
17586:s of a flower, whether united or free. Contrast
16656:points fringing the immature leaf of a grapevine
15610:Fan-shaped, e.g. a flabellate (fan-shaped) leaf.
13366:are distributed by the feet of elephants, as in
12642:is not anatomically descriptive in the way that
12413:Of the day; occurring or opening in the daytime.
12220:is a disk, hence flowers borne there are called
11681:, i.e. like a more or less equilateral triangle.
11303:, the whistling thorn, with visible access holes
9885:naked or covered by very thin scales; a type of
8707:The principal category for taxa ranking between
3177:A prefix meaning "away from, separate, without".
2479:s of a flower considered collectively. Contrast
2215:A configuration where parts of the flower, e.g.
1790:Introduced accidentally (usually referring to a
579:with four nitrogen atoms in its carbon skeleton.
27:Terms and concepts relevant to botany and plants
42716:. Vol. 2 (6th ed.). Oxford, England:
42679:. Vol. 1 (6th ed.). Oxford, England:
41885:Kucewicz, Maćkiewicz & Źróbek-Sokolnik 2010
41181:– abbreviations used in describing flower parts
40288:A ring of organs borne at the same level on an
39051:, coinciding with a groove in the stem surface.
37151:
37106:is often used as a general term for bearing an
34807:
32383:, green and circular, with a notch at the apex.
29620:Positioned behind or toward the rear. Contrast
28697:s arranged on each side of a common petiole or
27689:that are visible when held in front of a light.
26019:in that it has a disproportionately thick stem.
23586:, being male and producing the pollen. Compare
22411:A chamber or cavity containing seeds within an
18718:A type chosen by the author of a name. Compare
17554:flowers and others bearing only female flowers.
16823:species, for example many species in the order
15932:to which the seeds are attached, e.g. from the
13884:The part of the plant axis or stem between the
12453:, which is used for animals and other kingdoms.
12188:A plate or ring of structures derived from the
11952:A flowering plant whose embryo has two or more
11839:with all branches below the terminal flower in
10471:The defining part of a name that denominates a
10044:or on wood with the bark stripped off. Compare
9458:Joined together in a chain-like form. See also
7980:, usually pendulous, in which the mostly small
7916:Any plant structure which is morphologically a
7715:s (Cypselae), an elongation of the base of the
4896:2. Arranged on opposite sides, e.g.
4584:The protective external layer of tissue on the
4082:; also, the line along which this stem extends.
2677:; a plant with developing seeds enclosed in an
1049:To abandon development of a structure or organ.
174:
42810:
42588:
42161:
42104:"The splash-cup dispersal mechanism in plants"
41833:
41779:
41686:
40953:markings on the leaves of a garden variety of
39747:Sticky; coated with a thick, syrupy secretion.
39428:; the order in which leaves unfold from a bud.
37193:A woody plant, usually with a single distinct
35858:Narrow and tapering gradually to a fine point.
34750:that can germinate to produce a multicellular
34718:An organ bearing sporangia, e.g. the cones of
31886:or cleft, with the segments directed downward.
31534:, the outermost primary cell layer of the root
30248:Plants which need fire for their reproduction.
25690:The original single parent plant from which a
24714:. It is enclosed by integuments and is not of
23102:; a plant with such a growth habit, e.g. many
22145:a woody climbing plant, rooted in the ground (
20309:Having a reflective colored sheen produced by
20018:catching, and drawing nutriment from, insects.
14397:that germinate into free-living multicellular
14198:) Folded lengthwise and clasping another leaf.
12725:, but they may become widely separated, as in
11923:(which morphologically are branches), and the
9774:in which one leaf is rolled up inside another.
9133:1. A structure extending above the
7560:, coinciding with a ridge in the stem surface.
44469:
43220:
42849:
42247:
42227:Conifers of the World: the Complete Reference
41309:
41297:
41285:
40434:are unusual among trees in its native region.
34509:Unintentional introduction by seeds. Compare
34264:Having deep, wave-like depressions along the
33845:wall separating the two valves of the pod of
33041:) Blood-colored: crimson; the color of blood.
32177:that penetrates the dead wood and digests it.
31436:that join one another at more than one point.
31335:International Cultivar Registration Authority
31319:International Cultivar Registration Authority
29503:sets of chromosomes, e.g. triploid = 3 sets,
29225:
28762:a pinnate subdivision of a multipinnate leaf.
28311:Showy, as in showy flowers that advertise to
24159:The "vegetative" (nonreproductive) part of a
23405:Soft and with little fibrous tissue, but not
23333:thin, translucent and flexible, seldom green.
23142:The edge of a structure, as in the edge of a
22040:3. a plant of the family Fabaceae.
21216:abrupt bend in a root or stem, commonly at a
18199:= the gametic number of chromosomes. Compare
17999:in the seeds of many species. In the case of
17993:contrasts conspicuously with the rest of the
17570:flowers and female flowers on the same plant.
16154:Shrubby; having the branching character of a
15634:Depending on the degree of maturation of the
13059:leaves: narrow, straight-edged, sword-shaped.
12514:) or the upper part of the crown of the plant
12105:cell, i.e. one set from each of the parental
9825:, like the notched part of a heart. Contrast
9105:In flowering plants, the central axis of the
3940:, an appendage terminating or on the back of
3596:surface defined by each of the elements of a
461:flowers of most species of the related genus
44326:International Association for Plant Taxonomy
43110:
42750:. The William & Lynda Steere Herbarium,
42317:
41957:
41725:Copied definition from Wiktionary entry for
41710:Copied definition from Wiktionary entry for
41437:
41409:
41380:
41368:
41249:
39278:; the ultimate (visible) division of a vein.
37761:Swollen with liquid; bloated; firm. Compare
37546:The upright, large and typically woody main
36596:of a plant with a single dominant root axis.
35893:shoot originating from a bud on a root or a
35716:Inflated, but less than spherical. See also
35577:; a false style, e.g. commonly found in the
34668:Ending in a spine; modified to form a spine.
33339:but breaking apart into individual carpels (
32304:Sclereids in gritty particles of pear tissue
28215:; soft in texture and colored conspicuously.
27975:Curved along parallel to a surface. Compare
26233:of a moss (red in this case), also called a
24667:A name not published in accordance with the
24453:that attract ants to defend them from pests.
24141:a mutation would be a change to the genetic
23550:plants, a modified leaf bearing one or more
23281:plants, a modified leaf bearing one or more
21899:, the laurel genus, particularly its leaves.
20225:International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
17548:Of a species, with some plants bearing only
14781:, the orange pore fungus, has conspicuously
14068:; living on the surface of a plant. Compare
13677:that germinate into a reduced multicellular
13596:to form a permeability barrier known as the
12337:or of other fruits with multiple partitions.
12200:of floral parts. In some groups, especially
12147:, with the outer whorl alternating with the
11917:on leaves, the thorns of various species of
10624:plant surfaces and composed of the polymers
3803:
3308:or other segments free, not united. Compare
2178:s) Borne singly at different levels along a
42642:
42497:A Source-book of Biological Names and Terms
42254:Morphology and Evolution of Vascular Plants
42221:
42133:
41845:
41449:
38688:or chamber, e.g. the ovary in the families
38648:Having a single flower (uniflory). Compare
34200:Densely covered with fine, soft, straight,
30258:Plants which have adapted to tolerate fire.
28488:is borne and which remains attached to the
25704:Describes an ovule that is erect, with the
23954:having a sole compartment or cell. Compare
23869:Of one type, rather than several. See also
21570:between the leaf sheath and leaf of a grass
20411:Having branches of equal diameter. Compare
18986:
17608:; G(5) indicates having five fused carpels.
17275:) or in front of an abbreviated name (e.g.
17124:. The surfaces of the young leaves of many
16924:an asexual reproductive structure found in
16182:and sometimes associated floral parts upon
14997:or lucerne) is an agriculturally important
14254:) Irregular as though nibbled or worn away.
10402:In grasses, sedges, rushes, and some other
9412:made up of multiple smaller inflorescences.
9206:at one or both ends of some seeds, e.g. in
7241:A tube formed by the fusion of the sepals (
6171:within the cells of the leaves of the moss
4324:, suggest the common name "butterfly tree".
2547:Having male and female flowers in the same
2016:for nutrients, it is not like the albumen (
44476:
44462:
43227:
43213:
42861:Vegetation and Flora of the Sonoran Desert
42765:
42336:
42134:Cappers, René T.J.; Neef, Reinder (2012).
41857:
41764:
41752:
41698:
41671:
41632:
41584:
41572:
41560:
41545:
41533:
41521:
41509:
41497:
41485:
41473:
41461:
39422:The arrangement of unexpanded leaves in a
37629:-like outgrowth or protuberance of tissue.
35871:2. A plant with a fleshy habit.
33747:(of a plant group) In the narrowest sense.
31739:possessing a beak (rostellum). Synonym of
30929:leaf point downward, i.e. toward the stem.
30905:leaves with fine wrinkles in the epidermis
29769:, usually smaller than those formed later.
28709:are arranged in relation to the main vein.
24092:in the mid-twentieth century, showed that
20313:, as in the speculum of the mirror orchid
19879:2. Cup enclosing the stigma in
19598:(terminated by a single leaflet). Compare
18803:1. as a name misapplied by gardeners
18684:Bearing coarse, rough, longish hairs. See
18239:s equal in number to the proper number of
17408:of the plant and the external environment.
15675:Having a soft and wooly covering of hairs.
15661:Bent alternately in different directions;
14425:(seed coat). It is derived from the outer
13681:contained within the spore wall. Contrast
12111:. This is often expressed symbolically as
10812:(each lateral may be repeatedly branched).
8014:. The individual flowers often have scaly
5955:Structure of flower of an orchid in genus
4060:, usually referring to the axil of a leaf.
3984:4. A generally straight, stiff
3873:, particularly a small, roundish, lateral
2303:a vegetative propagative body filled with
43012:
42865:. Vol. 1. Stanford, California, US:
42550:
42541:
41993:Carr, G.W., in Foreman & Walsh, 1993.
40721:A specialized water-conducting tissue in
39629:by means of trailing or twining stems or
38184:(spinning top-shaped) roots of sugar beet
37479:A vegetative, nutrient-producing leaf or
37263:3-forked or branched into three. Compare
37100:A dense covering of short, matted hairs.
35063:The large posterior petal of pea-flowers.
34926:An abbreviation for "sometimes". Compare
34256:) or an unbranched hair or inflorescence.
34160:A dry, dehiscent fruit (in contrast to a
34025:to the tip of an organ, e.g. the primary
32627:with spores that are spread by raindrops.
31650:with many cracks, as in the surface of a
31329:1. the act of recording a new
31271:bent back toward or below the horizontal.
31207:2. each of the branches of an
31075:on a wheel (e.g. the lateral spines of a
30149:Dot-like or in the shape of a prick-mark.
29602:s in several families of plants. Compare
28844:The central region of a stem, inside the
26770:rather than thorns, botanically speaking.
26298:projecting from inconspicuous protective
25774:or group of fused carpels, enclosing the
23976:, or a genus that includes only a single
21744:Composed of an assemblage of many layers.
20759:, the junction or attachment of pairs of
17526:Of a style, arising near the base of the
16170:A seed-bearing structure, present in all
15840:The sexual reproductive structure of the
11790:s or similar organs are connected in two
11547:Of a constant number, e.g. twice as many
10118:s arranged radially as in a palmate leaf.
9091:s; commonly found on plants in the order
7727:, where the achene is separated from the
7351:Channelled; having a longitudinal groove.
1762:stems of some plant species, or from the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
44270:International Code of Nomenclature (ICN)
39765:An oil tube in the fruit of some plants.
38476:
38447:
38413:
38391:
37583:. They generally are of two main types:
37227:A taxonomic grouping that ranks between
37122:Having a more or less regularly incised
37068:) and the lateral branches determinate (
36728:Circular in cross-section; more or less
36650:(seed coat). It develops from the inner
35987:
35887:of more or less subterranean origin; an
35543:or a group of fused carpels between the
33428:or of a mixture of sclereids and fibers.
32909:
32899:along the concave curve of the pod of a
32885:
32850:
32828:
32805:
32733:
32710:
32674:
32653:
32631:
32608:
32584:
32554:
32518:
32495:
32467:
32438:
32409:
32387:
32362:
32338:
32308:
32298:
32280:
32251:
32236:
32212:
32181:
32152:
32130:
32109:
30909:
30885:
30862:
30833:
30809:
30785:
30751:
30723:
30706:
30688:
30633:
30609:
30414:
30046:Having the appearance of being whorled (
29485:with more than two of the basic sets of
28876:
28301:Rock-dwelling; living on or among rocks.
27959:The wall of a fruit, developed from the
27619:; may also be applied to the stalk of a
27351:An anomalous secondary outgrowth of the
26958:
26930:
26909:
26880:
26852:
26820:
26797:
26774:
26749:
26726:
26625:
26597:
26566:
26541:
26509:
26486:
26463:
26440:
26417:
26386:
26351:
26328:
26307:
26281:
26247:
26219:
26195:
26171:
26148:
26120:
26099:
26077:
26047:
26023:
25999:
25970:
25636:
25123:
25101:
25080:
25057:
25034:
25006:
24978:
24945:
24457:
24437:
24401:
24378:
23040:
23022:
22994:
22963:
22941:
22887:
22845:
22817:
22782:
22755:
22738:
22705:
22688:
22516:The cavity bounded by a plant cell wall.
21602:
21574:
21557:
21533:
21510:
21464:
21436:
21414:
21392:
21046:
21028:
21006:
20987:
20719:or something yoke-like; see for example
20657:
20639:
20619:
20575:
19931:Bent sharply upward or forward. Compare
19909:
19489:
19458:
19440:
19416:
19386:
19358:
19323:
19301:
19278:
19255:
19237:
19209:
18031:
18007:
17979:
17957:
17937:
17915:
17892:
17863:
17844:
17826:
16866:grains and females contained within the
16660:
16636:
16608:
16591:
16568:
16538:
16516:
16498:
16481:and brown female archegonia) borne on a
16464:
16438:
15244:, the form of a pollen grain that has a
15009:
14984:
14941:
14913:
14890:
14867:
14839:
14817:
14793:
14770:
14753:
14729:
14706:
13592:. The radial walls are impregnated with
13207:
13189:
13185:leaves enclose later leaves on the stem.
13171:
13153:
13124:
13092:
13063:
13040:
13012:
12984:
12960:
12933:
12905:
11913:, but also to other organs, such as the
11425:Divided to more than one level, e.g. in
11335:
11307:
11284:
11261:
11231:
11202:
11179:
11149:
11120:
11098:
11078:
11053:
11035:
11011:
10322:Any of the "lower plants" which produce
9566:arranged around a central axis, e.g. in
9312:tuft of hairs in inflorescences in some
8434:Of flowers that are pollinated when the
8334:, and the waxy fruit of some species of
7852:in the radial primary cell walls of the
7604:Genus of flowering plants in the family
6819:
6793:
6735:
6712:
6689:
6666:
6639:
6615:
6573:
6569:s, and one split to show inner structure
6543:
6503:
6480:
6445:
6421:
6391:
6368:
6345:
6322:
6294:
6267:
6236:
6205:
6180:
6157:
6134:
6110:
6087:
6063:
6039:
6020:
6010:at the base of the achene-like fruit of
5996:
5973:
5949:
5923:
5900:
5716:or fruit and associated floral parts or
5179:, with each division divided into three.
4983:
4630:Something attached by its base, e.g. an
4488:
4464:
4439:
4409:
4391:
4369:
4328:
4304:
4281:
4263:
4238:
3269:) of use in determining membership in a
2012:of flowering plants. Except for being a
996:
973:
950:
927:
891:
868:
834:
811:
782:
759:
730:
690:
648:
606:
583:
562:
540:
511:
489:
471:
436:
412:
372:
343:
322:
284:
42895:
42463:
42071:
41981:
41872:
41791:
41644:
41605:
40978:, and unlike most members of the genus
39543:
39528:
37958:. The sepals are incorporated into the
35085:The primary vascular system (including
33514:
33261:arising directly from the ground, or a
33227:Climbing, by whatever means. See also:
33206:Ladder-like in structure or appearance.
31430:forming a network (or reticulum), e.g.
29329:
28892:
28854:central tissue in some stems and roots.
28129:1. The scales covering a leaf or
26258:bud emerging from its protective brown
24069:Covered with short, hard protuberances.
23611:The central and usually most prominent
20381:Having an equal number of parts in the
20072:
17402:which control gas exchange between the
15193:A cluster of flowers, leaves, needles,
14341:In seeds of a given species, having no
14034:(growing inside, not on, the bark) and
13563:, the stony layer surrounding the seed.
13289:
13025:represent two ecological categories of
12313:Deeply divided; cut into many segments.
12210:is in the form of a prominent disk. In
11677:Shaped like the uppercase Greek letter
11477:
11476:Extending downward beyond the point of
10018:A region of tissue located between the
7701:s is confused and varies among authors.
7625:The basic female reproductive organ in
4360:s, morphologically a silique and not a
3725:s of certain ferns where they join the
3663:fruit, or that found in members of the
3450:A taxonomically arranged collection of
2609:
2443:
1143:Increasing in size with age, such as a
14:
44769:
44591:Electrical and electronics engineering
44576:Developmental and reproductive biology
43159:
43148:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
42954:
42788:
42766:Pell, Susan K.; Angell, Bobbi (2016).
42489:
42418:
42365:
42173:(4th ed.). Chatswood, NSW: Reed.
42097:
42056:
42041:
42006:
41920:
41908:
41896:
41815:from the original on 28 September 2023
41740:
41620:
41002:, which literally means "yoke-shaped".
38620:Plant life growing beneath the forest
37144:
36156:) or having rotational symmetry (e.g.
35842:To stand beneath or close to, as in a
34689:A cup-like structure in fungi such as
34324:. Sori typically occur in ferns, some
33267:-like flowering stalk of a plant with
32187:Strawberry plants reproduce mainly by
31763:circular and flattened; for example a
29371:
28845:
28363:from the leaves to other plant organs.
28051:
26516:
25286:shape but broadest in the upper third.
25248:, and having twice as many stamens as
22266:3. An extended, strap-like
21780:covered in or composed of wooly hairs.
20020:
19860:Folded upward, or folded with the two
18245:s, and alternating with them. Compare
18103:
17518:, but with partly different etymology.
17128:provide good examples, and so do some
16544:The leaves, buds, and young stalks of
15770:An imprecise term sometimes used as a
15544:Slender, hair-like projection; fringe.
15352:
13636:, originating from the fusion of both
13388:in all sections through the long axis.
13333:An external structure attached to the
13167:when they stick to the fur of animals.
12505:) in a lateral organ of an erect plant
11818:, branches, inflorescences, or fruits.
11443:leaf are themselves pinnately divided.
10360:(including lichenized fungi). Compare
10025:
8535:present in plant cells which contains
6869:s of poppies, which fall off when the
4865:Having two lips, e.g. the form of the
3605:2. A structure on the stem
3430:-like in growth or general appearance.
2601:
2435:
2339:A connection or fusion of two or more
2323:Branching and then rejoining, as with
2184:, including spiralled parts. Contrast
44457:
43208:
43144:—Illustrated with New Zealand natives
43117:University of Sydney: Eflora—Glossary
42522:"Selected aspects of tiny vetch [
42501:. Springfield, Illinois, US: Thomas.
42473:. New York: Hafner Publishing Co. Inc
42337:Hickey, Michael; King, Clive (2000).
39171:Referring to the conducting tissues (
37465:
34980:and a pollen-bearing head called the
34435:. Particularly typical of the family
33757:(of a plant group) In a narrow sense.
33741:
31947:or, more loosely, applied to various
31921:, growing on or among rocks. Compare
31417:
31188:1. zygomorphic (ligulate)
30071:Covered with minute soft erect hairs.
30038:
29345:
28817:
28804:
28136:2. In Camellias the final
27487:
27330:
27104:
26988:with a disproportionately thick trunk
26631:Longitudinal section of maize kernel
26531:
24611:
24511:taxon produced by chance in the wild.
24163:, mostly composed of aggregations of
24119:. The nucleic acid affected could be
23935:Being a single cell thick, as in the
23574:The smaller of two kinds of cones or
23081:
20088:
18742:which is not divided into a separate
18255:
17416:Having droplet-shaped spots. Compare
17010:The genetic make-up of an individual.
16757:); chiefly relates to cones borne by
15906:that prefer to grow on the leaves of
15308:, the site of distinctive appendages.
15068:
14135:
13135:growing as a harmless, non-parasitic
12952:; it also might be seen as a basally
12707:formed from one of the carpels in an
12155:
11812:, or other parts such as specialized
11762:Limited, usually in growth. Contrast
10426:
8367:
8366:species. Many plant species bear the
8026:. Catkins are usually shed as a unit.
6435:
6195:are simple in shape. Chloroplasts of
6122:genus exhibit a growth habit that is
5004:
4976:
4460:are commonly mistaken for its petals.
3927:1. Any long, bristle-like
3340:1. The external part of a
1364:arranged venation with three or more
43003:. Regnum Vegetabile. Vol. 159.
42927:
42745:
42424:
41421:
41353:
40336:standard (banner) petal and the two
39960:leaves and emerging branchlets of a
39820:D: Fibrous sheath of vascular bundle
39796:
39641:3. A member of the genus
39638:2. Such a stem or runner.
37112:, but this is not a recommended use.
35619:which functions like the style of a
35497:A cone-like structure consisting of
35220:of a fern; the stalk supporting the
35065:
33739:(of a plant group) In a broad sense.
33657:When a plant flowers once then dies.
33283:Having the floral axis more or less
32544:in that the flowers are practically
32244:in flower, an example of a leafless
31281:bent or curved backward or downward.
29871:has ceased to be receptive. Compare
29363:
29305:
29287:
28783:
28546:. Traditionally, in botany the term
27893:
26088:shedding seeds, each with its silky
25494:An abbreviation of "often". Compare
24623:
24609:from which leaves or branches arise.
24096:comprise and reflect changes in the
24055:
23551:
23385:The fleshy portion of the wall of a
23305:the larger of two kinds of cones or
23289:
23235:
22912:
22022:, formed from one carpel and either
21495:
21485:
20675:
19872:1. Membrane covering the
19696:
19529:
18463:; usually green and soft in texture.
18191:. This is expressed symbolically as
17118:surfaces, meaning those with a waxy
16765:, which are often mistakenly called
15979:
15318:Honeycombed; having regular, angled
14528:) Opening toward the outside of the
14164:dispersal that occurs when seeds or
13900:A layer of crystalline or amorphous
12517:facing away from the substrate in a
11889:
11049:machine collecting fiber from leaves
9685:Adjoining, touching, but not united.
8769:1. A narrow, stalk-like,
8482:
7722:
7371:Branches and foliage of a tree; the
7223:of a flower, usually green. Compare
7003:1. A protruding mass of tissue
6257:(branches). The true leaves are the
6002:Scanning electron micrograph of the
5646:; a means of vegetative propagation.
4522:Rod-like; longer than wide. Compare
4318:compound leaves of the mopane tree,
2427:
2409:Flat, with two edges (versus round).
1908:
1021:Prefix meaning "position away from".
625:cut open longitudinally to show the
368:unusual in so large a plant species.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
42896:Simpson, Michael G. (August 2011).
42450:Australian National Botanic Gardens
42195:
40466:, thereby improving wind dispersal.
39928:
39361:, meaning "belly". The opposite of
39206:
39184:
39139:in common usage and abbreviated as
39035:
37953:
37512:but angled, as with a bricklayer's
37486:
35979:
35512:
35144:
34990:
34492:
34167:
33603:
33524:
32857:
31444:Bent backward or downward. Compare
31045:leaf; for example ferns; secondary
29544:that has developed partly from the
29355:
29297:
28886:deliberately bred variety. Compare
28529:
28433:Leaf-like extension of the stem in
27885:have a perforation plate. See also
27786:
27044:3. Chaffy scales on the
26996:with disproportionately thick stems
26430:of the fruiting body of the fungus
25734:
25264:
25256:
25228:
24964:
23558:
23506:
23365:Any actively dividing plant tissue.
23317:
23282:
23198:Covered with coarse, floury powder.
22920:
22879:
19901:
18893:
18432:
18247:
18155:
18127:
18119:
17870:
17603:
17112:surface, but properly referring to
16523:
15450:. The cell wall is usually thickly
13892:
13644:after the fertilization of the egg.
13505:protrudes laterally, to the right (
13491:Leaf-like outgrowth from a surface.
12714:
12163:
12119:= the number of chromosomes in the
10850:
10612:A waterproofing layer covering the
10499:A cup-shaped structure composed of
10463:
10149:
9414:
9194:1. A tuft of hairs from
8673:
8516:
7923:
7570:
7292:
7019:which can be variously shaped from
6035:that are shed when the bud sprouts.
5491:
3802:s. Often used interchangeably with
3796:Reproduction that does not involve
3766:) Attached somewhat above the base.
2784:Positioned in front of, toward the
2593:
2585:
2561:The stalk or column supporting the
2387:
2273:
1890:
1254:Slender or needle-shaped. See also
1233:
1189:Suffix added to the word stem of a
956:
427:
271:
24:
43127:Flora of Australia Online Glossary
42303:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb08442.x
42057:Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914b). "
42042:Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914a). "
41660:Hanzawa, Beattie & Holmes 1985
40906:
39548:
39191:
38028:Cross section of a terete peduncle
38005:
36302:
36294:
36163:
36140:A prefix meaning "with, together".
35935:Furrowed; grooved. May be single (
35766:
35186:The pollen-receptive surface of a
35154:
34579:
34574:
34419:
34270:s, but more or less flat. Compare
33703:is perhaps the best-known example.
32771:species and the small, succulent,
32428:. Some are still covered by their
31948:
31688:
31360:
31307:
31087:(of daisies, of a capitulum) With
31039:The axis of an inflorescence or a
30990:1. the axis of a grass
30958:
30953:
29974:
29924:
29819:
28703:; also applied to how the lateral
28622:
27846:
27650:
27543:
27512:
27480:
27457:
27199:
26866:
26733:
26573:
26359:
26289:
26132:
26054:
25466:
24555:A specialized gland that secretes
23821:
23774:
23727:
23588:
23538:
23474:
22979:
22081:
21851:-bearing, producing a milky juice.
21227:
20823:
20395:
20341:
19994:funnel-shaped, for example in the
19750:
19622:The suffix added to the stem of a
19448:
19371:
19263:
19039:
18965:
18755:
18728:
17964:
17396:Each of two cells surrounding the
17239:suitable for grafting; loosely, a
17204:forming the lowermost organs of a
16752:
16614:Scanning electron micrograph of a
16451:(berry-like, fleshy) cones on the
16183:
15813:
15718:
14216:
13890:node and the first foliage leaves.
13512:
13382:A three-dimensional shape that is
13000:seed is tiny in comparison to the
11960:
11834:
11764:
11566:
10801:
10687:
10420:
10403:
10384:. Similarly derived terms include
10224:
10130:
10073:
9659:Coming into contact or converging.
9589:
9407:
9382:Composed of several parts, e.g. a
9324:
9279:
9009:
8971:
8442:
7840:
7409:
7082:Leaf-like structure formed from a
6846:
6563:, one partly peeled to show tunic
6124:
5485:
5472:
5310:
5270:
5084:
4667:
4495:
4077:
3513:
3366:
3243:s are produced asexually, without
3046:
2967:and the other parts of the flower.
2854:
2569:
2548:
2324:
2221:s, alternate in position with the
2209:
1864:
1850:
1775:
1732:rather than from the more typical
1061:
824:on the tips of the cone scales of
449:
426:on the surface of the stem of the
25:
44803:
44621:Genetics and evolutionary biology
44275:ICN for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP)
43048:
40415:
39954:
39893:Flower stalks and sepal tubes of
39536:
39526:, e.g. leaf arrangement. Compare
39397:facing toward the substrate in a
38852:1. A small bladder; a
38089:
37737:) Consisting of concentric coats.
37285:Split into three parts. See also
36256:
36236:
36178:
36025:A junction or seam of union. See
35957:
35599:commonly found in flowers of the
34857:segment, often containing nectar.
34712:
31373:
30047:
30021:
29461:
28365:
28355:Specialized conducting tissue in
28316:
27719:
27473:The development or production of
27336:
26587:
26013:
25718:
25710:directed away from the placenta;
25521:
25327:
25165:
24573:
24499:
24029:
23709:
23566:
23271:
23255:plant, giving rise to the female
23217:
21553:growing sprouts after a bush fire
21116:
21013:
20720:
20669:
20595:
20326:
20291:(usually upper) surface. Compare
19971:
19885:
19658:
19623:
18843:
18808:
18665:
18551:
18326:
18225:
17556:
17253:
17082:
17020:Growing or rooting in the ground.
16908:
16862:, male gametophytes contained in
16077:
15784:
15754:
15744:
15129:A taxonomic group of one or more
14963:in that it includes two types of
14948:
14853:
14740:bears its leaves in well-defined
14464:
14028:
13840:The outer layer of the wall of a
13699:Shaped like the blade of a sword.
13244:
13197:
13159:Seeds or fruits are dispersed by
12713:flower. Drupelets usually form a
12562:Attached at or by the back, e.g.
12530:Derived or related terms include
12127:
11875:which is divided into a separate
11855:
11314:
9617:
9582:
8938:that acts like a single organism.
8820:
8021:
7764:Hard and tough; gristly. Compare
7468:
7398:2. Slender; hair-like.
7335:
7299:
7106:calyx, calycophylls are found in
6509:
6470:
6452:
6093:Flowers growing from a branch of
5987:of a floret of the grass species
5442:
5106:. Bisexual flowers occur only on
4998:
4888:
4660:Developing sequentially from the
3659:, e.g. the fleshy outer layer of
3326:
3318:
2693:The condition of having a floral
2505:
2411:
2395:
2379:
2281:
2049:
1626:
1419:
1365:
1201:is the rose family, of which the
1149:that continues to grow after the
750:
737:
726:remain around the ripening fruit.
44438:
44437:
43132:Flora of Australia Abbreviations
42368:"About the Field Guides Project"
42067:. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.
42064:The New Student's Reference Work
42052:. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.
42049:The New Student's Reference Work
41163:
40996:
40964:
40938:
40496:
40472:
40440:
40406:
40385:
40199:
40023:to the twiggy appearance of its
40003:
39971:
39945:
39919:
39885:
39859:
39825:
39808:
39783:
39714:
39675:
38217:
38190:
38169:
38123:
38104:
38063:
38035:
37979:
37933:
37905:
37872:
37846:
37698:
37367:
37359:
37341:
37265:
37020:A sharp, stiff point, usually a
36845:
36775:
36729:
36415:
36310:
36248:
36214:
36207:
36151:
35662:
35391:
35331:
35137:
35130:
35036:
34814:
34751:
34348:(singular), often used when the
33813:
33749:
33062:
32978:
32748:
31598:
31289:folded outward, or with the two
30012:
29873:
29844:
29797:
29789:
29709:; not as close to the ground as
29511:
29469:
29453:
29423:
29279:
29061:
28923:
28791:a flower containing one or more
28386:
28303:
27766:
27465:
26922:glands on the undersurface of a
26336:
26107:
25520:A suffix added to the stem of a
25390:
25384:
25307:
24747:
24132:
23927:
23815:
23791:flowers of both sexes. Contrast
23757:
23735:
23678:
23545:
23523:
23499:
23487:
23297:
23256:
23228:
23156:Occurring at or very close to a
22860:
22805: showing
22751:from beeches on the forest floor
22469:
22279:, line, British line, Paris line
22194:
22029:
21581:
21192:
21114:, in which they trap their prey.
20995:
20777:
20333:
20254:
20170:
20156:
20138:
20010:
19951:
19941:
19814:
19798:
19600:
19578:
19407:
19400:
19330:
19019:
18782:
18573:
18571:A plant which is heterophyllous.
18537:
18529:cm or more in some varieties of
18483:
18174:
18015:
17624:and situated above the level of
17540:
17532:, e.g. between the lobes of the
17196:s subtending the floret(s) of a
16900:
16888:
16812:
16506:
16482:
16471:
15734:
15442:A type of cell that is found in
15405:
15344:
15185:
14880:
14487:
14298:
14078:
14001:
13964:
13904:deposited on the surface of the
13751:
13506:
13446:
13349:
13243:A suffix added to the stem of a
13227:
13161:
13137:
12397:
12283:occurring most typically in the
12221:
12072:
12028:
11986:
11863:
11847:
11744:
11661:
11488:in a raised line or narrow wing.
11377:and falling seasonally, as with
11238:
11209:
11186:
11169:
11133:
11105:
11043:
11019:
10839:
10182:
10046:
9729:Twisted out of the normal shape.
9708:
9500:
9152:
8906:
8810:
8536:
8510:
8490:
8458:
8217:
8167:
7958:
7888:Chestnut-colored, reddish-brown.
7821:
7756:
7631:, either consisting of a single
7610:
7538:
7319:
7273:
7048:
6838:
6652:
6188:
6164:
6147:
6004:
5942:growing on a nutrient medium in
5724:
5554:Informally, any plant that is a
5503:
5356:borne singly or in pairs on the
5114:
5100:
5048:
5039:
4731:
4524:
4435:that is typical of this species.
3653:which partly or wholly covers a
3526:
3520:
3506:
3500:
3399:
3381:Having the nature of or bearing
3373:
3310:
3290:
3152:
2861:
2654:
2634:
1640:
1435:
1378:
1342:
1222:
1193:to form the name of a taxonomic
788:The apparently separate nuts of
639:s surrounding the green central
613:
546:Diagram of a coconut fruit. The
456:
356:
34:
44625:Cellular and molecular biology
42938:Vol. 17. London: T. Curtis
42432:International Plant Names Index
42137:Handbook of Plant Palaeoecology
41999:
41987:
41926:
41797:
41719:
41704:
41012:
40732:
40527:
40509:leaves have an unusually dense
40394:
40357:
40041:
39901:
39843:
39803:
39506:
39205:tissue in the primary stems of
39152:
39145:A taxonomic rank below that of
38886:
38873:
38853:
38705:
38242:
37797:
37480:
37455:
37409:(of pollen) Having three pores.
37395:
37326:
37317:
37257:
37137:
37107:
37076:
36902:
36884:produces just four spores. See
36879:
36859:
36720:
36651:
36433:
36273:
36095:
36035:
35972:
35805:
35790:
35740:
35724:
35669:
35620:
35498:
35071:A representative specimen of a
35049:
34882:
34787:
34786:, a modified leaf that bears a
34745:
34694:
34503:
34319:
34208:
34184:placentas and divided into two
34014:
33840:
33474:
33414:
33407:
33312:
33077:
32876:
32790:
32638:
32620:
32591:
32508:
32165:
32163:, the turkey tail fungus, is a
32137:
31960:
31916:
31881:
31323:
31250:
30737:
30702:emerging from germinating seeds
30460:
30265:
30005:
29915:
29827:
29763:A leaf formed at the base of a
29664:
29604:
29551:
29504:
29439:
29379:
29337:
29321:
29037:
28967:structures rather than plicate.
28913:
28866:
28504:
28476:
28079:
28024:
27977:
27886:
27397:
27368:
27324:
27142:
26990:
26916:
26837:
26781:
26717:
26672:
26382:, from a considerable distance.
26243:and aids in dispersal of sperm.
26234:
26227:
26191:with stems passing through them
26178:
25821:
25752:
25726:
25698:
25670:Flat and more or less circular.
25326:than the other, in other words
25281:
25272:
25193:
24796:
24752:fruit containing only one seed.
24730:
24673:
24229:
23883:
23649:
23581:
23493:
23481:
23442:
23420:
23344:
23263:
23097:
23051:
22948:
22934:
22927:
22766:
22730:
22539:
22424:
22395:
22092:
22071:
21936:
21862:
21842:
21540:
21243:
21138:
20838:
20727:
20698:
20426:
20413:
20259:structure. Involucres occur in
20179:
19981:
19961:
19682:Enclosed, not protruding, e.g.
19503:
19308:
19060:
19047:
19011:
18979:
18936:
18930:
18915:
18775:
18685:
18606:
18583:
18565:
18393:
18385:
18263:
18217:
17923:
17677:
17638:A compound organ in milkweeds (
17587:
17494:
17467:
17288:
17152:
16974:
16880:
16872:
16857:
16845:of plants and algae that bears
16746:
16668:
16626:
16289:
16198:
16171:
16089:
16068:
15853:
15841:
15792:
15776:
15618:Limp; tending to wilt. Compare
14824:
14557:
14502:
14426:
14335:
14274:
14256:
13946:
13938:
13654:
13648:
13611:
13588:, also present in the stems of
13518:
13493:
13439:The young plant contained by a
13383:
12974:
12756:
12708:
12576:
12189:
12100:
12051:
11648:
11591:
11437:s of what would otherwise be a
11397:
11274:
11252:in the capsule of the ovary of
10862:
10752:
10500:
10431:(or base of the inflorescence).
10362:
10246:deposited excentrically on the
10198:Having blunt or rounded teeth;
10094:
9917:
9649:that connects the anther cells.
9484:
9022:
8989:
8426:
8387:
8295:
8137:-like; sometimes used to mean "
8110:
7890:
7853:
7774:
7748:
7728:
7690:
7632:
7626:
7578:
7490:formed from two or more united
7440:
7343:
7327:
7167:, a circle of bracts below the
7120:
7101:
6954:
6877:
6101:
5913:
5751:
5604:arising from another bulb. See
5496:s do not terminate at the leaf
5151:
5107:
5092:
5058:with deeply dissected segments.
4975:belongs, and the second is the
4910:
4747:s immersed in the pulp, e.g. a
4644:
4348:
4245:
4089:
3818:
3532:
3458:
3037:
2977:
2625:
2617:
2525:of a flower above the level of
2514:
2451:
2265:
2251:
2094:
1712:
1290:
1283:
1127:
1070:
961:of wild rye, showing prominent
796:
627:
596:
334:
266:
158:. For other related terms, see
45:needs additional citations for
43094:Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew
42748:"Glossary for Vascular Plants"
42013:A Dictionary of Plant Sciences
40912:
40891:
40705:
40687:
40221:
39980:
39708:
39702:
39684:
39593:
39479:
39470:
39450:
39398:
39258:tissue, e.g. in the leaves of
38737:
38721:
38662:
38650:
38490:
38178:
38152:
37946:, showing the lack of visible
37814:
37631:
37605:. The main other class is the
37473:
37421:
37411:
37250:
37158:
37101:
36995:
36878:. It is so named because each
36839:
36830:
36781:
36760:
36758:s arranged in groups of three.
36402:
36363:
36228:
36186:
36170:
36142:
36009:
35949:
35868:1. Juicy or fleshy.
35820:A taxonomic category within a
35733:
35587:
35468:
35453:
35372:
35347:
35301:
35231:
35230:; the stalk-like support of a
34511:
34425:
34201:
34103:
34032:
34020:
33877:
33723:
33715:
33684:
33649:
33492:Dense vegetation dominated by
33430:
33401:
33395:
33379:
33255:Usages vary, e.g.: a leafless
33200:
33136:
32941:Pouched or shaped like a sack.
32760:
32741:
32699:
32660:
32474:
32345:
32257:
32116:
31923:
31910:
31863:
31830:
31816:
31800:
31724:
31568:
31552:
31522:
31484:
31477:
31317:name accepted by the relevant
31283:
30979:- having the form of a raceme.
30917:
30823:
30120:
30113:a swelling at either end of a
30083:
29999:
29945:
29851:
29779:
29710:
29431:
29409:
29402:
29313:
29255:from a male organ (such as an
29241:
29235:of a flower through which the
29214:
29205:
29139:
29131:, a dry fruit composed of two
29021:
28931:
28903:
28726:
28496:
28494:after the frond has been shed.
28420:
28414:
28391:s. All plants, except certain
28293:
28095:
28071:
27852:
27805:
27760:
27751:
27709:
27701:
27620:
27550:
27435:
27318:
27312:
27297:); a tuft of hairs on a fruit.
27258:
27206:
27127:
26937:
26859:
26843:
26810:
26690:
26663:
26469:
26314:
26264:
26259:
26209:
26139:
25984:
25809:
25705:
25628:
25553:
25527:
25454:
25159:
25108:
25071:
24985:
24715:
24657:
24513:
24473:
23956:
23946:
23919:
23871:
23861:
23810:
23793:
23786:
23750:
23701:
23685:
23575:
23530:
23406:
23399:
23392:
23386:
23306:
23074:
22986:
22904:
22893:
22869:
22824:
22492:
22382:
22373:
22336:
22327:
22187:
22023:
21587:
21472:
21421:
21159:-shaped with the ends rounded.
21104:
20748:
20357:
20064:
19854:
19790:
19774:
19469:
19223:
19216:
19003:
18952:
18923:
18720:
18621:
18613:
18591:
18505:
18403:
18377:
18341:Vegetation dominated by small
18320:
18293:
18063:
18038:
17632:
17625:
17619:
17527:
17512:
17442:
17348:
17129:
17107:
17046:
17022:
16829:
16818:
16811:Specialized structures on the
16803:
16644:
16141:
16052:
15886:
15884:means "having three leaflets".
15847:
15764:
15479:
15383:
15375:
15326:
15245:
15199:
15161:
15089:
15073:in a population of F1 hybrids.
15062:
15016:
14903:
14878:owes its specific name to its
14783:
14471:
14403:
14342:
14315:
14152:
14106:
14086:
14070:
14036:
14014:
14007:
13972:
13885:
13813:
13742:
13740:in Glossary of leaf morphology
13731:
13500:
13342:
13105:
13002:
12919:
12661:
12621:
12609:
12586:
12518:
12315:
12290:
12271:
12246:
12235:
12215:
12079:
12067:
11953:
11935:
11897:
11779:
11772:
11754:
11722:
11510:
11498:
11445:
11426:
11372:
11348:
11297:at the bases of the thorns of
11216:
11156:
11060:
10744:
10731:
10712:
10699:
10693:
10613:
10581:
10296:
10247:
10172:
10162:
10032:
10019:
9886:
9827:
9769:
9746:
9715:
9661:
9561:
9508:
9474:
9452:
9395:
9346:The seam or face at which two
9201:
9062:
9046:
9030:
8615:
8601:
8523:
8501:
8450:
8416:
8308:
8301:
8248:
8118:
8097:
8058:
8050:
8042:
7987:
7833:
7716:
7703:
7696:
7662:
7497:
7259:
7185:
7168:
7112:
7074:
6885:
6800:
6702:
6622:
6564:
6275:
6218:
6212:
6028:
5418:
5389:
5382:
5263:
5158:
5122:
4872:
4767:, having two sulci or grooves.
4694:
4399:
4376:
4312:
3928:
3874:
3851:Narrowing gradually. See also
3826:
3746:
3642:
3482:
3419:
3382:
3297:
3277:
3188:
2956:
2885:
2840:
2539:
2526:
2520:
2481:
2366:
2331:
2308:
2297:
2289:
2152:
2132:
2048:Suffix added to the stem of a
2035:
2007:
1963:
1941:
1842:
1808:
1763:
1757:
1614:s, connected into one or more
1581:
1509:
1485:
1427:
1170:
1089:
875:
858:
818:
708:
676:
522:flower slit open and with one
496:
479:
387:
380:
13:
1:
43122:Florabase (Western Australia)
43064:A glossary of botanical terms
42645:"Glossary of Botanical Terms"
42582:Biodiversity Heritage Library
42483:Biodiversity Heritage Library
42215:Biodiversity Heritage Library
41970:New Oxford Dictionary v2 2007
41322:New Oxford Dictionary v1 2007
41274:New Oxford Dictionary v1 2007
41262:New Oxford Dictionary v1 2007
41233:New Oxford Dictionary v1 2007
41220:
41210:Glossary of scientific naming
40900:
40206:
39875:
39767:
39673:with radiating ribs or lines.
39618:
39499:
39438:
39309:
39302:
39286:A spongy tissue covering the
39253:
39200:
39115:
39093:
39070:
38776:
38751:Sexual reproduction in plants
38743:
38712:
38674:
38612:
38604:
38590:
38515:
38460:
38437:
38017:
37821:
37789:
37685:Having the form of a tube or
37640:
37610:
37300:
37293:
37209:
37063:
37047:
36967:
36866:
36852:
36818:
36788:
36689:
36598:
36395:
36386:
36354:
36286:
35920:
35812:
35708:
35613:The elongated apex of a free
35521:) borne close together on an
35432:
35425:
35072:
34974:
34899:
34892:
34852:
34794:
34774:
34701:
34680:
34660:
34608:inflorescence, especially in
34466:
34329:
34272:
34179:
34161:
33805:along the partitions between
33791:
33731:
33659:
33638:
33466:
33423:
33352:
33340:
33319:
33256:
33170:
33156:
33121:
33113:
33093:
33085:
33069:
33043:
32961:
32917:
32717:
32429:
32377:
32294:or stone cell in plant tissue
32288:
32270:
32172:
31902:
31823:
31740:
31731:
31678:
31632:
31606:
31500:
31446:
31424:
31400:
31387:
31342:Plant Breeder's Rights Office
31256:
31215:
31134:
30991:
30899:
30743:
30713:
30433:
30233:
30210:
30143:
30129:, that permits leaf movement.
30098:
30054:
30052:), without actually being so.
29987:
29835:
29695:
29682:
29622:
29562:
29518:
29446:
29396:
29387:
29122:
29071:
28969:
28810:
28753:
28711:
28686:
28670:
28635:Having the shape of a cap, a
28560:
28548:
28513:
28397:, can perform photosynthesis.
28392:
28323:
28103:
28087:
28061:
28038:
28010:
27995:
27967:
27859:
27840:
27413:
27405:
27374:
27355:
27299:
27188:
27148:
27117:
27074:
26971:
26965:
26887:
26741:
26638:
26400:
25711:
25590:
25481:
25087:
24958:
24169:
23982:
23912:
23899:
23853:
23834:
23827:
23780:
23765:
23669:
23667:Resembling a string of beads.
23659:
23617:of a leaf or leaf-like organ.
23514:
23325:
23030:
22790:
22773:
22695:
22476:
22452:
22335:A plant growing on rocks; an
22320:
22253:appendage near the base of a
22201:
22112:
22100:
21998:
21965:
21951:A healing layer forming on a
21792:
21782:
21610:
21522:
21516:The dark horizontal lines on
21501:
21128:trait that allows subsequent
20387:
20301:
20293:
20081:
20048:
19933:
19840:
19821:
19807:
19766:
19758:
19741:
19648:
19567:
19547:
19430:
18993:
18871:
18861:
18737:
18497:
18449:
18370:
18301:
18286:
18209:
18056:
18050:
17647:
17565:
17549:
17458:
17426:
17418:
17403:
17388:
17205:
17113:
17055:
17012:
16559:
16552:
16445:
16253:
16252:Forked, usually applied to a
16228:
16206:
16129:
16030:
15859:
15726:
15628:
15602:
15559:
15517:
15486:
15468:1. The stalk of a
15434:
15413:The union of male and female
15360:
15266:; located in the throat of a
15215:
15208:
15099:
14926:
14742:
14544:
14536:
14372:
14287:
14264:
14238:); small and sharply pointed.
14179:
14063:
13796:
13774:
13683:
13565:
13415:
13390:
13309:
13307:Of or influenced by the soil.
13267:
13220:
13179:
13077:
13053:
13027:
12948:leaf with lateral and apical
12569:
12556:
12415:
12373:Separate or free; not united.
12357:
12349:
12000:
11870:
11791:
11709:, especially in reference to
11694:-like; branching like a tree.
11607:
11530:
11419:
11354:
11161:s of a castor bean seedling (
11140:
10770:
10730:-like structure on which the
10556:
10516:
10472:
10143:
10106:(midrib), unlike the typical
9970:
9843:
9835:
9677:
9637:
9543:
9466:
9442:
9338:
9298:
8996:
8958:
8896:
8836:A plant growing more or less
8739:
8708:
8691:
8435:
8408:
8294:, i.e. a flower with neither
8277:
8256:2. A cavity of an
8175:
8143:
8035:
7993:
7880:
7860:
7766:
7675:
7594:
7586:
7286:
7233:
7135:
7128:
7095:
7040:joint and/or the base of the
7035:
7014:
6985:Hardened; thickened; callous.
6937:
6919:
6893:
6594:
6399:
5662:arising from another bulb; a
5508:in a succession of prominent
5374:
5316:
5193:
5131:plant reproductive morphology
5026:
4929:
4918:
4850:
4842:
4808:
4761:A prefix meaning "two", e.g.
4674:
4637:
4558:
4538:A rear-facing point, as in a
4516:
4054:Borne in or arising from the
4040:, on the central axis of the
4035:
3996:, the awn is the beak of the
3971:that remains attached to the
3953:
3909:
3887:
3810:
3711:
3572:
3474:
3303:
3179:
3118:
2993:
2969:
2949:
2938:
2711:
2701:
2665:
2645:
2578:
2555:
2532:
2497:indicates six stamens in two
2459:
2420:
2372:
2347:
2315:
2186:
2142:
2022:
1924:
1884:s of a single flower, e.g. a
1615:
1603:
1404:
1376:in most species, but not all.
1340:pattern, form, or morphology.
1135:
1051:
1003:
851:
669:
573:
261:
69:"Glossary of botanical terms"
44316:History of plant systematics
43903:Thorns, spines, and prickles
42612:Botanical Society of America
42295:Botanical Society of America
41190:Glossary of plant morphology
41011:
40731:
40695:
40676:
40526:
40337:
40331:
40248:
40040:
40025:
39908:
39868:
39689:organisms that includes the
39624:
39583:
39565:
39486:
39460:
39430:
39414:
39389:
39380:
39316:
39146:
38885:
38784:
38756:
38728:
38698:
38683:
38634:
38420:
38404:in the middle of the cap of
38241:
38226:
37959:
37914:
37860:
37763:
37739:
37522:
37447:
37403:
37375:
37349:
37333:
37306:
37178:
37041:
37026:
36769:
36753:
36744:Situated at the tip or apex.
36673:
36432:
36328:or multi-seeded fruit as in
36264:
36195:
36157:
36069:
36059:
36051:
36027:
35995:
35901:
35894:
35860:
35827:
35821:
35759:
35753:
35752:) Having an extremely short
35717:
35691:
35557:
35481:
35384:
35315:
35308:
35275:
35268:
35262:
35021:
34906:
34848:1. a short shoot.
34832:
34758:
34735:
34653:
34565:
34533:
34413:
34377:
34343:
34245:
34233:
34140:
34108:plant without a single main
34059:
34009:A bristle or stiff hair (in
33964:
33948:
33939:
33932:
33899:
33893:
33865:
33800:
33691:
33675:
33617:
33484:
33450:
33268:
33247:
33178:Growing on stone, like some
33163:
32953:
32943:
32835:
32772:
32545:
32328:, five separated behind the
32226:undersurface of the leaf of
32220:
32202:such as these, often called
32189:
31959:
31874:
31808:
31764:
31698:
31665:
31624:
31578:
31468:) and slightly notched apex.
31290:
31263:
31195:
31168:a single-leafed stem, as in
31126:
31058:
31040:
30854:
30799:. This one is a specimen of
30793:
30758:
30757:The central leaflets of the
30695:
30459:
30420:
30264:
30250:
30240:
30185:
30178:
30169:
30114:
30091:
30073:
30027:
29771:
29745:
29717:
29688:
29677:
29612:
29591:
29578:
29523:
29498:
29477:
29269:
29116:
29029:
29009:
29001:
28747:
28719:
28692:
28616:
28535:
28489:
28468:
28337:
28286:
28277:
28253:
28246:
28233:
28226:
28217:
28045:
27985:
27926:
27919:The collective term for the
27875:
27815:
27738:
27691:
27588:
27572:
27566:
27558:
27536:
27444:
27286:
27215:
27155:
27136:
27110:
27095:
26980:
26763:
26700:
26681:
26615:
26494:
26408:
26334:Rock-splitting roots of the
26161:
26067:
26037:
25820:
25662:
25574:
25475:
25437:
25212:
25171:
25137:
25020:
25013:
24992:
24952:
24795:
24491:
24415:
24228:
24200:
24043:produced from more than one
24013:
23964:
23842:
23801:
23480:The smaller of two kinds of
23460:
23450:
23435:
23413:
23243:
23172:A waterlogged area or swamp.
22538:
22305:
22267:
22248:
21943:
21868:
21700:
21685:
21664:
21593:
21427:, deeply incised, leaves of
21399:
21242:
21079:
20837:
20766:
20742:
20425:
20373:
20349:
20319:
20286:
20229:
20118:
19995:
19832:
19722:
19689:
19587:
19558:
19513:
19286:
19059:
18943:
18762:
18749:
18648:
18631:
18465:
18348:
18333:
18201:
18145:
17900:
17676:
17610:
17572:
17520:
17502:
17450:
17434:
17342:Low vegetation dominated by
17334:
17304:
17212:
17159:
17151:Roughly spherical. See also
17060:, almost glabrous; glabrate.
16961:
16934:
16846:
16651:
16575:
16558:, covered with a thick waxy
16288:
16190:
16148:
16038:
16023:
15962:Leaf-like; flattened like a
15920:A dry fruit formed from one
15818:, particularly those of the
15708:, and so on). In this case,
15588:
15546:
15310:
15293:
15273:
15047:
15031:
14719:
14556:
14480:
14348:
14306:
14281:
14172:
14054:
14042:(growing on rock, not bark).
13992:
13954:
13922:
13912:
13905:
13848:
13786:
13725:
13665:
13602:
13374:
13325:
12755:
12633:
12615:
12549:
12543:
12540:anatomical terms of location
12509:
12500:
12442:
12425:
12332:
12307:
12205:
12120:
12095:Having two complete sets of
12042:
12010:
11978:
11924:
11882:
11840:
11820:
11737:
11731:
11704:
11615:
11518:
11490:
11468:
11460:
11438:
11432:
11405:
11364:
11291:
11085:
10861:
10704:, especially the flowers of
10588:
10370:
10314:
10286:
10204:
10138:
10120:
10113:
10107:
9964:
9804:
9798:
9753:
9731:
9723:
9670:
9651:
9622:
9434:
9427:
9421:
9389:
9366:
9353:
9097:
9080:
9074:
9015:
8983:
8948:A single cell with multiple
8940:
8926:
8924:Coiled like a snail's shell.
8916:
8858:
8843:
8721:
8657:
8637:
8608:
8592:
8572:
8543:
8378:
8322:
8156:
8151:possessing a well-developed
7908:
7812:
7434:
7425:
7387:
7353:
7281:
7225:
7142:
7020:
6945:
6903:
6863:Falling off early, e.g. the
6725:
6679:
6528:
6521:
6491:male and female flowers and
6457:
6412:
6250:
5750:
5606:
5546:
5480:
5426:
5396:
5357:
5342:
5328:
5222:
5174:
5166:
5032:
5020:
5011:
4992:
4970:
4936:
4879:
4857:
4814:
4801:
4778:
4762:
4652:
4622:
4603:
4556:s pointing in one direction.
4429:beneath a relatively modest
4335:
4088:
3896:
3843:
3768:
3733:
3726:
3648:
3626:
3565:Having or being composed of
3539:
3432:
3409:
3389:
3357:
3334:
3253:
3193:) Consisting of one or more
3131:
3077:
3001:
2917:
2872:
2800:
2685:
2403:
2160:
1898:
1782:
1769:
1704:
1602:Having organs, particularly
1594:
1554:
1467:
1452:
1411:
1386:
1353:
1314:, usually densely so, as in
1303:
1270:
1262:
1176:
1163:
1150:
1082:
1076:
1033:
706:, presents an example of an
548:
393:
312:
304:
152:Glossary of plant morphology
7:
43100:Standard glossary (archive)
42562:American Fern Society, Inc.
42442:Harvard University Herbaria
42293:(11). St. Louis, Missouri:
42119:Canadian Science Publishing
41195:Glossary of leaf morphology
41156:
40947:
40928:
40232:
39756:
39658:
39630:
39493:
39407:
39362:
39331:
39287:
39244:
39225:
39218:
39178:
39165:
39132:
39125:
38632:Wavy and not flat. Compare
38626:
38582:
38572:
38550:
38509:
38205:
37988:
37886:
37836:
37725:
37711:The outer covering of some
37665:
37653:
37617:
37530:
37499:
37429:
37241:
37234:
37123:
37093:
37084:
37069:
36949:
36929:
36897:
36890:
36736:
36717:
36626:
36615:
36369:
36132:
36103:
35910:
35850:
35787:
35778:
35676:
35648:
35641:
35635:
35614:
35605:
35566:
35550:
35538:
35490:
35474:
35461:
35414:
35398:
35363:
35261:One of two small secondary
35247:
35238:
35221:
35187:
35171:
35103:
35101:) of plant stems and roots.
35086:
35057:
35030:
35014:
35008:
34999:
34982:
34963:
34898:Covered with small scales (
34866:
34859:
34806:multicellular phase in the
34766:A fruiting body containing
34643:
34594:
34586:
34560:
34528:
34449:
34311:
34296:
34289:
34265:
34239:
34185:
34173:
34130:
34128:Shaped like the letter 'S'.
34076:
34026:
33992:
33970:
33830:
33806:
33668:
33459:
33439:
33386:
33367:
33334:
33303:
33242:
33219:
33191:
33148:
33141:
33102:
33052:
33031:
32991:
32893:
32870:
32812:
32784:
32754:
32692:
32686:
32569:
32539:
32480:
32458:
32445:
32422:under the leaf of the fern
32400:foliage of the silvertree,
32358:, the silver sweet pea bush
32203:
32197:
31895:
31854:
31846:
31791:
31747:
31706:1. the part of a budded or
31671:
31614:
31545:
31515:
31492:
31470:
31463:
31438:
31367:
31297:
31273:
31230:
31189:
31160:
31119:
31093:
31046:
31026:
30997:
30981:
30942:
30869:
30847:
30775:
30640:
30622:
30443:
30227:
30217:
30157:Having a sharp, hard point.
30131:
30105:
30063:
29993:
29981:
29899:
29891:
29881:
29866:
29860:
29812:
29755:
29738:
29639:
29597:
29262:
29256:
29250:
29181:), a group of fleshy fused
29137:s separated by a partition.
29132:
29107:
29101:
29095:
28856:
28798:
28792:
28773:
28746:ultimate free division (or
28660:
28636:
28629:
28600:
28569:
28457:
28447:
28438:
28399:
28201:
28185:
28162:
28120:
27951:
27932:
27911:
27834:
27728:
27673:
27666:
27640:
27631:
27614:
27604:
27528:
27520:
27502:
27423:
27387:
27380:
27343:
27306:
27274:
27235:
27193:
27178:
27019:
26448:
26424:
26271:
26204:Aponogeton madagascariensis
26090:
25769:
25643:
25615:
25597:
25564:
25463:
25431:
25422:
25368:
25341:
25340:Having a three-dimensional
25321:
25298:
25237:
25199:
25041:
24722:
24694:
24563:
24556:
24546:
24391:
24209:
24178:
24151:
24071:
24063:
24044:
24001:
23744:
23642:
23627:
23603:
23377:
23357:
23350:
23335:
23157:
23150:
23108:
23072:Spotted; marked with spots.
23066:
23008:
22718:
22485:
22459:
22431:
22418:
22388:
22365:
22358:
22239:
22228:2. strap-shaped.
22220:
22211:
22167:
22119:
22062:
21997:The ultimate segments of a
21989:
21919:
21853:
21813:
21735:
21724:
21671:
21631:
21564:
21460:when even mildly punctured.
21069:
20816:
20736:
20626:
20403:
20273:
20198:
20186:
20110:
20097:
20040:
20002:
19925:
19917:
19866:
19716:
19704:
19683:
19676:
19592:leaf with an odd number of
19436:at the base of the corolla.
19377:
18880:
18797:
18710:
18474:
18364:
18355:
18234:
18180:
18135:
18061:tissue developing from the
17877:
17665:
17653:
17581:
17314:
17295:
17246:
17143:
17098:
17062:
17002:
16967:
16953:
16878:with joined or fused petals
16841:multicellular phase in the
16737:
16598:
16274:
15927:
15921:
15912:
15807:
15667:
15655:
15648:
15635:
15620:
15535:
15512:
15499:
15469:
15460:
15429:1. A fiber cell.
15419:during sexual reproduction.
15414:
15261:
15180:
15171:
15115:Curved like the blade of a
15075:
14965:
14845:In the wild, the leaves of
14807:
14529:
14523:
14518:
14509:
14496:
14458:
14449:
14411:
14385:
14377:, often the skin of fleshy
14249:
14222:, between erect and patent.
14208:
14186:
14118:s that are attached to the
14113:
14098:s that are attached to the
14093:
14044:
13984:s that are attached to the
13979:
13970:, a plant growing on stone.
13876:
13869:
13804:
13757:
13713:
13691:
13621:
13574:
13573:The innermost layer of the
13549:
13541:
13499:The condition in which the
13460:
13453:
13399:
13355:
13316:
12991:
12693:
12685:
12672:
12600:
12563:
12534:, "toward the dorsal", and
12499:facing away from the axis (
12464:
12448:
12433:
12390:
12367:
12326:
12278:
12260:
12180:
12136:
12106:
12058:
12034:(having a single form) and
12017:
11968:
11944:
11933:of various algae and fungi.
11829:
11798:
11785:
11715:
11683:
11642:
11636:
11599:
11584:
11572:
11548:
11541:
10838:A type of dry, one-seeded,
10807:
10792:
10787:
10760:
10677:
10668:
10643:
10619:
10549:
10540:
10533:
10443:
10433:
10409:
10327:
10306:
10268:
10252:to form a cup shape, or in
10155:
10063:
10005:
9976:
9940:
9909:
9860:
9792:
9644:
9629:
9401:
9376:
9359:
9347:
9255:
9176:
9146:
9053:
9003:
8977:
8965:
8875:
8850:
8803:
8756:
8750:
8749:, an enlarged, drum-shaped
8678:
8628:
8581:
8560:
8386:An alternative spelling of
8342:
8315:
8289:
8283:
8270:
8257:
8237:, as with leaves or bracts.
8232:
8210:
8184:
8173:(lacking an apparent stem).
8141:", meaning "thick-stemmed".
8132:
8075:
7981:
7930:
7782:
7710:
7668:
7656:
7638:
7562:
7544:Longitudinal cavity in the
7504:
7491:
7451:
7445:
7418:
7400:
7217:s of one flower; the outer
7202:
7175:
7061:
7029:
6994:
6855:
6743:
6700:, so named for the hooded,
6606:
6593:flower is a ring of purple
6581:
6534:
6314:
6071:
6047:
5981:
5963:
5930:
5663:
5531:
5521:
5497:
5465:
5435:
5410:
5304:
5282:
5255:
5210:
5136:
5073:
5067:
5060:
4955:
4942:
4855:with a pinch in the middle.
4827:
4793:
4769:
4709:
4631:
4565:
4430:
4355:
4048:
3985:
3972:
3797:
3677:With a stiff, bristle-like
3669:
3647:formed by expansion of the
3566:
3557:
3490:
3467:
3441:
3218:
3209:
3194:
3158:
3145:
3083:Leafless; having no leaves.
3062:
3053:
3026:
2985:
2932:
2907:
2901:
2892:
2879:
2833:
2827:
2792:
2776:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2562:
2474:
2468:
2243:
2216:
2196:
2173:
2102:
2085:
2076:
1949:
1933:
1879:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1668:
1648:
1609:
1571:
1562:
1526:
1457:s, e.g. the stem of a rose.
1443:
1403:s and flowers in which the
1392:
1371:
1359:
1246:
910:
802:
766:
682:
655:
640:
634:
530:
523:
419:
156:Glossary of leaf morphology
136:glossary of botanical terms
10:
44808:
44726:Probability and statistics
44132:Alternation of generations
43234:
43007:: Koeltz Botanical Books.
42819:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
42653:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
42610:(9). St. Louis, Missouri:
42603:American Journal of Botany
42438:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
42376:Oxford University Herbaria
42345:Cambridge University Press
42286:American Journal of Botany
42171:Flora of the Sydney Region
42110:Canadian Journal of Botany
41780:Carolin & Tindale 1994
41687:Schulze & Zwölfer 2012
40511:
40480:Leaves of some species of
40421:
40295:
40226:
40215:
39649:
39601:
39515:
39347:
39323:
39280:
39264:
39212:
39172:
39108:
39101:
39053:
38859:
38846:
38765:
38642:
38597:
38588:Having a hook at the apex.
38566:or in the scale of a pine
38539:
38467:
38232:grasses on mountain slopes
38144:
38075:
38050:
37966:
37947:
37894:
37830:
37829:In nomenclature, a single
37781:
37771:
37679:
37672:
37646:
37507:
37485:whose primary function is
37436:
37382:
37286:
37228:
37194:
37153:pollen transmitting tissue
37114:
36940:
36918:
36746:
36734:without grooves or ridges.
36701:
36695:
36664:
36657:
36645:
36582:
36421:
36409:
36376:
36221:
36201:
36002:
35966:
35927:
35888:
35882:
35843:
35834:
35799:
35772:Not quite square. Compare
35685:
35655:
35625:
35594:
35572:
35544:
35445:
35438:
35322:
35295:
35289:
35283:
35215:
35209:
35193:
35162:
35092:
35042:
34915:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
34809:alternation of generations
34767:
34627:
34621:
34603:
34543:
34477:
34459:
34383:
34349:
34258:
34251:
34154:
34147:
34122:
34109:
34098:
33976:
33955:
33924:
33871:
33851:
33783:
33775:
33768:
33632:
33626:
33593:
33574:
33534:
33507:
33506:Minute, loose, membranous
33493:
33373:
33333:formed from more than one
33328:
33296:
33284:
33275:
33184:
33129:
32933:
32783:species contrast with the
32561:
32526:
32416:
32394:
32329:
32315:
31775:
31715:
31586:
31536:
31508:
31393:
31353:
31351:with a trade marks office.
31347:3. recording a
31305:bent sharply back or down.
31240:
31208:
31153:
31152:An individual member of a
31110:
31100:
31081:
31052:
30965:
30816:
30670:
30204:
30159:
30151:
29953:
29908:
29764:
29732:
29656:
29630:
29545:
29539:
29407:flowers on the same plant.
29227:pollen transmitting tissue
29182:
29148:
28991:
28983:
28939:
28778:when the carpels are free.
28736:
28677:
28593:
28541:
28483:
28427:
28408:
28261:
28210:
28194:
28177:
28169:
28146:
28137:
27960:
27920:
27868:
27825:
27780:
27657:
27595:
27587:Having a terminal lobe or
27474:
27450:
27292:
27291:(representing the reduced
27280:
27226:
27169:
27163:shaped like the body of a
27082:
27059:
27052:
27045:
27029:
27028:1. The upper of two
26944:
26654:
26585:open simultaneously, as a
26476:
26370:of the red flowering gum,
26365:
26299:
25990:
25775:
25691:
25621:
25512:
25405:
25358:
25314:
25249:
25243:
25221:
25205:
25187:
25178:
25130:
24772:
24710:that surrounds the female
24683:
24537:
24428:
24422:
24407:The small green petals of
24038:
24022:
23717:
23619:
23343:one segment of a fruit (a
23200:
23117:
23001:
22838:D-Upper palisade mesophyll
22834:B-Lower palisade mesophyll
22810:3: Lateral part of the tip
22807:statocytes with statoliths
22724:
22446:
22440:
22412:
22160:
22146:
22129:
22127:covered with small scales.
22108:1. lens-shaped.
22086:spaces that allows direct
22080:tissue in bark with large
22051:
21887:
21804:
21767:
21761:
21755:
21715:
21694:
21657:
21454:
21182:
21161:
21097:
20810:
20794:
20760:
20754:
20714:
20697:or junction of two parts;
20604:
20366:
20217:
20103:
20057:
19894:
19783:
19721:s, when curved toward the
19710:Bent or curved inward; of
19668:
19593:
18886:
18818:
18769:
18743:
18678:
18663:The fruit of a rose plant.
18600:
18458:
18438:
18342:
18277:
18240:
18233:Having a single series of
18186:
18165:
18112:
18083:
18021:forms below the fruits of
17994:
17987:
17883:
17854:on the edge of a sepal of
17659:
17630:of the other floral parts.
17533:
17410:
17397:
17370:
17240:
17234:
17191:
17167:
17136:
17119:
17091:
17038:
16983:
16843:alternation of generations
16766:
16244:
16221:
16214:
16177:
16155:
16135:
16094:
16083:
15985:
15956:
15946:
15894:A growth habit of certain
15872:
15712:is written with a capital
15641:
15612:
15578:
15566:
15528:
15492:
15395:
15287:
15267:
15228:
15169:Powderiness that is mealy.
15136:
15130:
15107:
15056:
15040:
14932:
14762:
14432:
14420:
14392:
14378:
14363:
14224:
14165:
14126:
14119:
14099:
14020:Growing on the surface of
14000:Growing on rock or stone,
13985:
13962:Growing on stone. Compare
13931:
13863:
13841:
13832:
13819:
13763:
13719:
13709:1. Not divided.
13672:
13558:
13531:
13483:
13361:
13299:
13274:
13250:
13098:
13070:
12944:is an example of a doubly-
12702:
12666:
12626:extension at the tip of a
12455:
12405:
12384:
12375:
12228:
12214:, the central part of the
12195:
12148:
12142:
12087:
11876:
11696:
11669:
11654:
11624:
11560:
11554:
11390:
10844:
10830:
10737:
10725:
10649:
10634:
10604:
10575:
10524:
10505:
10483:
10333:
10237:
10214:
10190:
10112:or fan leaf, but with the
10101:
9989:
9947:
9934:
9933:A collective term for the
9925:
9811:
9702:
9696:
9687:
9611:
9602:
9555:
9549:
9537:
9531:
9525:
9228:
9195:
9140:
9134:
9112:
9068:
8837:
8828:
8802:, the united portion of a
8788:
8782:
8776:
8770:
8729:
8714:
8664:
8621:
8475:
8466:
8401:
8394:
8349:
8263:
8195:
8103:
8091:
8028:
8015:
7992:and without a conspicuous
7975:
7900:
7827:
7797:
7791:
7746:; not to be confused with
7721:which looks distinct; the
7650:
7644:
7515:
7485:
7476:
7379:
7372:
7308:
7249:
7242:
7218:
7212:
7155:
7149:
7089:
7083:
7067:
7055:
7041:
6977:
6870:
6864:
6831:
6708:shape of its white flowers
6600:
6558:
6273:Colony of cells forming a
6258:
5717:
5702:
5670:
5648:
5641:
5629:
5514:
5450:
5403:
5363:
5351:
5335:
5248:
5191:or hinged parts. Contrast
5181:
5145:
4964:
4948:
4866:
4736:
4715:
4597:
4508:
4447:
4288:
4041:
4003:
3966:
3947:
3941:
3859:
3788:
3761:
3752:
3720:
3704:
3691:
3620:
3550:
3341:
3284:
3270:
3238:
3117:of a tree, e.g. an apical
3112:
3100:
3099:of a structure, usually a
3010:
2962:
2931:in which some part of the
2926:
2811:
2729:
2694:
2678:
2498:
2360:
2258:
2222:
2202:
2055:
1998:
1968:species from the families
1873:
1834:s in an unexpanded flower
1823:
1817:
1661:
1655:
1544:
1477:
1398:
1328:
1309:
1297:
1227:
1144:
1023:
897:
881:leaves of an unidentified
721:
715:
378:Schematic diagrams of the
363:
354:presents an example of an
160:Glossary of phytopathology
44496:
44433:
44381:
44345:
44282:Cultivated plant taxonomy
44245:Biological classification
44235:
44108:
44024:
43920:
43870:
43595:
43525:
43468:
43430:
43404:
43340:
43260:
43242:
43191:Plants of southern Africa
43160:Herman, P. P. J. (2015).
43153:
43111:Australia and New Zealand
42867:Stanford University Press
42752:New York Botanical Garden
41310:Shreve & Wiggins 1964
41298:Shreve & Wiggins 1964
41286:Shreve & Wiggins 1964
40919:
40881:
40449:
40370:
40289:
40257:
39987:
39961:
39835:
39802:in the stem of a typical
39741:
39573:
39558:
39521:
39340:
39292:
39273:
39158:
39151:and between the ranks of
38838:
38830:
38782:, having two integuments.
38557:
38521:
38398:
38158:
38131:
38083:
37755:
37732:
37718:
37712:
37691:
37592:
37547:
37388:
37273:
37054:
37034:
36806:
36708:
36636:
36591:
36017:
35873:
35804:which may have partially
35747:
35522:
35378:
35354:
35178:
35123:
34954:
34936:
34928:
34670:
34440:
34430:
34404:
34362:
34226:
34115:
34082:
34045:
34019:). A terminal seta is an
33884:
33821:
33637:(if the remainder of the
33545:
33346:
33290:
33262:
32969:
31888:
31838:
31822:Being of the nature of a
31784:
31757:
31642:
31454:
31431:
31378:
31224:
31174:
31098:surrounding disc florets.
31065:
31017:
30933:
30195:
29967:
29806:
29726:
29704:
29671:
29649:
29550:wall but mostly from the
29195:
29188:
29153:of the coniferous family
29077:
28764:
28704:
28698:
28643:
28607:
28554:has been used instead of
28520:
28347:
28270:
28240:
28231:, as in petiolary glands.
28111:
27744:
27579:
27495:
27443:Having an even number of
27265:
27214:Butterfly-like; having a
27167:(mainly, of plant leaves)
26998:
26976:("fruit") of domestic fig
26900:
25606:
25504:
25496:
25443:
25397:
25348:
25334:
25288:
24754:
24604:
24588:
24523:
24481:
24465:
24449:species have extrafloral
23906:
23892:
23694:
23612:
23596:
23426:
23206:
23143:
23134:
23123:
23088:
22745:
22532:and smaller lateral ones.
22527:
22518:
22500:
22403:
22352:
22293:
22254:
22230:
22175:
22111:2. covered in
22010:
22003:
21982:
21958:
21952:
21774:
21746:
21707:
21217:
21181:and is also known as the
21090:
21052:Unusually dense stand of
21042:at a node in a grass stem
21036:
20785:
20735:A gland occurring on the
20705:
20692:
20280:
20163:
20131:
20125:
20033:
20027:
19735:An abbreviation of Latin
19711:
19522:
19479:around the heads of this
19464:Two of these three green
18958:
18828:
18692:
17834:
17183:
16793:
16259:
16237:
16176:, formed from the mature
16146:) or becoming shrub-like.
16110:
16000:
15963:
15926:splitting along a single
15865:
15832:
15800:
15381:is the more precise term.
15334:
15299:
15280:
15252:
15237:,meaning "having a peak".
15143:
15121:
14999:
14439:
14320:; having leaves all year.
14280:Having an even number of
14193:
14159:
14021:
13730:(though possibly wavy or
13701:
13627:
13583:
13475:. Some pondweeds such as
13466:
13440:
13431:
13424:
13408:
13334:
12917:bear seeds with attached
12678:
12627:
12475:
12339:
12295:of flowers in the family
12284:
12253:
11807:
11710:
11689:
11630:
11483:
11384:
11378:
10823:
10814:
10661:
10655:
10597:
10510:s, such as the cup of an
10491:
10414:
10339:
10054:
10039:
9996:
9955:
9902:
9893:
9874:
9820:
9785:
9778:
9763:
9383:
9307:
9273:
9125:
9106:
9086:
8914:Concave and spoon-shaped.
8684:
8650:
8643:
8515:s that are essential for
8226:
8204:
8155:above ground, similar to
8126:
8096:one; also used to mean a
8090:of a plant, especially a
8085:
8066:
7966:
7917:
7804:
7617:
7545:
7530:
7522:
7457:
7423:) Like the head of a pin.
7363:
6987:
6953:A plant which thrives in
6912:
6875:s begin to open. Compare
6550:
6493:
6387:, bearing sterile flowers
6375:
6358:
6335:
6307:
5733:
5711:
5657:
5635:
5623:
5614:
5599:
5590:
5298:
5221:, excluding the stalk or
5216:
5053:
4903:
4897:
4742:
4681:
4661:
4591:
4585:
4551:
4544:
4471:
4423:
4270:
4071:
4055:
4009:
3997:
3880:
3868:
3740:
3698:
3654:
3631:s, and flowers are borne.
3606:
3597:
3591:
3582:
3451:
3425:
3350:
3232:
3106:
3094:
3085:
2937:persists attached to the
2818:
2785:
2719:
2513:A stalk bearing both the
2340:
2179:
2167:
2166:1. (adj.) (of
2029:
1991:
1916:
1829:
1798:
1791:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1696:fused to a petal. Adnate
1676:
1646:, growing in two bunches.
1459:
1277:
1213:
1183:
1098:
941:
918:
297:
44142:Evolutionary development
42770:. Portland, Oregon, US:
42465:Jackson, Benjamin Daydon
41958:Harris & Harris 2001
41438:Harris & Harris 2001
41410:Harris & Harris 2001
41381:Harris & Harris 2001
41369:Harris & Harris 2001
41250:Harris & Harris 2001
41200:Glossary of lichen terms
40987:Pelargonium quercifolium
40713:
40363:
40344:
40319:, on stems, on petioles.
40280:
40190:
39794:of a cross section of a
39749:
39514:Arranged in one or more
39423:
39379:facing toward the axis (
39063:
38500:
38482:Pitchers of the species
37705:
37566:
37554:
37538:
37219:
37217:Planar and with 3 sides.
37201:
37130:
37012:
36986:
36796:
36680:
36606:
36043:
35848:at the base of a flower.
35529:
35405:
35338:
35200:
35079:
34944:
34822:
34726:
34634:
34551:
34519:
34396:
34304:
34280:
34192:
34089:
34067:
33759:
33705:
33553:
33500:
33358:
33351:. For illustration, see
33233:
33208:
31652:crustose areolate lichen
31144:
31088:
30815:Grafting kiwifruit vine
30167:A blister-like swelling.
30020:An enlarged, persistent
29015:Having many flowers per
28651:
28534:or taxonomic rank below
28153:
27904:
27090:1. leaf with
27010:
26555:
25800:
25790:
25782:
25760:
25682:
25672:
25474:Having an odd number of
25413:
25374:Not evident, or at most
24763:
24581:
24194:One of several types of
23992:
23743:A flowering plant whose
23635:
23367:
23192:
23164:
23057:growing on the roots of
22851:Longitudinal section of
22510:
22219:1. bearing a
22153:
22137:
22042:
21820:
21733:Thin, plate-like layer.
20801:
20685:
20665:Eucalyptus camaldulensis
20271:, and many other groups.
19923:Swollen, like a bladder.
19729:
19616:
19521:A cell, especially of a
19251:before the flower opens.
18790:
18780:of land plants. Compare
18774:of only one size by the
18702:
18639:
18611:of land plants. Compare
18437:that does not develop a
18073:
17646:formed by fusion of the
17361:
17322:
17302:Of or relating to grass.
17258:(sometimes graft hybrid)
17222:
17165:Approximately spherical.
17072:
16982:The name of a taxonomic
16944:
16916:
16773:
16718:Sequoiadendron giganteum
16266:
16258:division; with two long
16162:
16101:
16045:
16012:forma (in common usage,
16010:
15934:
15706:Flora of New South Wales
15677:
15421:
15319:
15025:Physochlaina physaloides
14833:Darlingtonia californica
14331:Author citation (botany)
14240:
14200:
13857:
12733:
12652:
12194:, and occurring between
11958:(seed leaves). Contrast
11845:opposite pairs. Compare
11813:
11778:Referring to a class of
11605:Bent downward. Contrast
11589:inflorescence. Contrast
11578:
11248:where they meet to form
11244:developing in tissue of
10276:
10258:
10087:
10080:
9880:
9740:
9169:
9085:, or on nearby parts of
8886:
8866:
8699:
8636:(of a leaf) Ending in a
8553:
8424:Having a papery texture.
8225:Borne at the end of the
7247:), at least at the base.
7211:Collective term for the
7193:
6836:-like structures called
5701:1. A prickly
5530:Width of one lumen of a
5459:
5321:
5289:
5276:
5229:
5201:
4785:
4722:
4610:
4361:
4026:
3977:that separates from the
3831:or unequal; lacking any
3678:
3124:
2955:A stalk-like structure,
2906:is presented and/or the
2229:
2062:
2042:
1982:
1835:
1721:
1499:
1336:Prefix that indicates a
1041:
990:Rytidosperma longifolium
981:
963:
807:s, two from each flower.
743:flowers of oaks such as
554:(endosperm) is labelled
528:bent upward to show its
164:Glossary of lichen terms
44521:Artificial intelligence
43793:Hypanthium (Floral cup)
43197:17 October 2016 at the
42803:Encyclopædia Britannica
42718:Oxford University Press
42681:Oxford University Press
42397:"Plant Characteristics"
42018:Oxford University Press
41450:Cappers & Neef 2012
40992:bilaterally symmetrical
40990:bears flowers that are
40972:Like most of the genus
40431:Brabejum stellatifolium
40302:
40268:
40239:
39719:s derived from primary
39609:
39235:
39085:
38818:
38528:
38096:vegetative reproduction
37805:
37581:vegetative reproduction
37185:
36994:One of the usually two
36901:1. A synonym for
36780:), or on other plants (
36644:The inner layer of the
36590:The primary descending
36125:
36081:, including the genera
35537:An elongated part of a
35114:
34920:
34840:
34740:propagule, produced by
34370:
34220:and the cultivation of
33983:
33565:
33482:Having very small pits.
33406:that is shorter than a
32489:Zantedeschia aethiopica
31937:
31656:
30026:scale that resembles a
29530:
28836:
28772:1. a single
28669:A primary segment of a
28220:petiolary (or petiolar)
28033:Polytrichum juniperinum
27773:
27542:Having few flowers per
26474:leaf anatomy showing a
26379:Anthochaera chrysoptera
26342:large-leaved rock fig,
26255:Liquidambar styraciflua
26131:in flower, bearing two
25768:The basal portion of a
25742:
25544:
25488:
24777:of some members of the
24595:
24410:Helleborus argutifolius
23174:
22387:through the centers of
22343:
22247:2. A minute
21909:
21208:
21060:
20651:Tabernaemontana elegans
18423:
18311:
18093:
17618:A stalk supporting the
17200:, or similar plant; in
16960:A group of one or more
16783:
16060:
15970:
14886:(rust-colored) flowers.
14457:Projected beyond, e.g.
14419:The outer layer of the
14371:The outer layer of the
13235:
13226:from the mouths of the
12441:A taxonomic rank below
12223:disk flowers or florets
12171:
11784:structure in which the
11736:; a diminutive form of
11347:(golden pothos) have a
11300:Vachellia drepanolobium
10778:
10566:
10394:
10304:Hard, thin and brittle.
9851:
9707:s) A type of imbricate
9516:
9186:
8763:
8239:
6488:Casuarina equisetifolia
6153:on an overhanging cliff
5693:
5683:
5580:
5239:
5215:or flattened part of a
4834:, e.g. most species of
4813:) Having precisely two
4702:
4576:
4532:
4062:
4016:
3805:vegetative reproduction
3697:A segment of a jointed
3641:A membranous or fleshy
3633:
3169:
3017:
2365:) Inverted so that the
1878:s formed from the free
905:Gymnocalycium bayrianum
840:Hairs on the leaves of
536:attachment to the petal
302:. The lower surface is
44751:Structural engineering
44691:Mechanical engineering
44664:Western and South Asia
44408:by author abbreviation
44332:Plant taxonomy systems
44250:Botanical nomenclature
43142:Botany Word of the Day
42491:Jaeger, Edmund Carroll
42366:Hughes, Colin (2017).
42343:. Cambridge, England:
42281:Peromyscus maniculatus
42140:. Barkuis Publishing.
42117:(3). Ottawa, Ontario:
41858:Pell & Angell 2016
41811:. Native Plant Trust.
41765:Hickey & King 2000
41753:Hickey & King 2000
41699:Pell & Angell 2016
41672:Pell & Angell 2016
41633:Pell & Angell 2016
41585:Pell & Angell 2016
41573:Pell & Angell 2016
41561:Pell & Angell 2016
41546:Pell & Angell 2016
41534:Pell & Angell 2016
41522:Pell & Angell 2016
41510:Pell & Angell 2016
41498:Pell & Angell 2016
41486:Pell & Angell 2016
41474:Pell & Angell 2016
41462:Pell & Angell 2016
41144:
41139:
41134:
41129:
41124:
41119:
41114:
41109:
41104:
41099:
41094:
41089:
41084:
41079:
41074:
41069:
41064:
41059:
41054:
41049:
41044:
41039:
41034:
41029:
41024:
41019:
40864:
40859:
40854:
40849:
40844:
40839:
40834:
40829:
40824:
40819:
40814:
40809:
40804:
40799:
40794:
40789:
40784:
40779:
40774:
40769:
40764:
40759:
40754:
40749:
40744:
40739:
40659:
40654:
40649:
40644:
40639:
40634:
40629:
40624:
40619:
40614:
40609:
40604:
40599:
40594:
40589:
40584:
40579:
40574:
40569:
40564:
40559:
40554:
40549:
40544:
40539:
40534:
40330:, located between the
40173:
40168:
40163:
40158:
40153:
40148:
40143:
40138:
40133:
40128:
40123:
40118:
40113:
40108:
40103:
40098:
40093:
40088:
40083:
40078:
40073:
40068:
40063:
40058:
40053:
40048:
39075:in a split (dehisced)
39018:
39013:
39008:
39003:
38998:
38993:
38988:
38983:
38978:
38973:
38968:
38963:
38958:
38953:
38948:
38943:
38938:
38933:
38928:
38923:
38918:
38913:
38908:
38903:
38898:
38893:
38770:) Covered by a single
38498:
38474:
38445:
38411:
38407:Cantharellula umbonata
38374:
38369:
38364:
38359:
38354:
38349:
38344:
38339:
38334:
38329:
38324:
38319:
38314:
38309:
38304:
38299:
38294:
38289:
38284:
38279:
38274:
38269:
38264:
38259:
38254:
38249:
36565:
36560:
36555:
36550:
36545:
36540:
36535:
36530:
36525:
36520:
36515:
36510:
36505:
36500:
36495:
36490:
36485:
36480:
36475:
36470:
36465:
36460:
36455:
36450:
36445:
36440:
34744:in diploid cells of a
34336:
33839:A partition, e.g. the
33625:A structure such as a
33559:A plant of the family
32931:
32907:
32883:
32848:
32826:
32803:
32731:
32708:
32672:
32651:
32629:
32606:
32582:
32552:
32516:
32493:
32465:
32454:Amorphophallus maximus
32436:
32407:
32403:Leucadendron argenteum
32385:
32360:
32336:
32306:
32296:
32278:
32249:
32234:
32210:
32179:
32150:
32128:
32092:
32087:
32082:
32077:
32072:
32067:
32062:
32057:
32052:
32047:
32042:
32037:
32032:
32027:
32022:
32017:
32012:
32007:
32002:
31997:
31992:
31987:
31982:
31977:
31972:
31967:
31943:A plant of the family
31182:
30931:
30907:
30883:
30860:
30845:bearing leaves with a
30831:
30807:
30783:
30749:
30721:
30704:
30686:
30631:
30592:
30587:
30582:
30577:
30572:
30567:
30562:
30557:
30552:
30547:
30542:
30537:
30532:
30527:
30522:
30517:
30512:
30507:
30502:
30497:
30492:
30487:
30482:
30477:
30472:
30467:
30441:
30397:
30392:
30387:
30382:
30377:
30372:
30367:
30362:
30357:
30352:
30347:
30342:
30337:
30332:
30327:
30322:
30317:
30312:
30307:
30302:
30297:
30292:
30287:
30282:
30277:
30272:
30125:of a leaflet, e.g. in
29445:having many leaves or
29106:, splitting along two
29088:
28824:
27080:Chaff-like in texture.
26978:
26956:
26928:
26907:
26878:
26850:
26818:
26795:
26772:
26747:
26724:
26623:
26595:
26564:
26562:in the tracheid walls.
26539:
26507:
26484:
26461:
26438:
26415:
26384:
26349:
26326:
26305:
26279:
26269:scales, also known as
26245:
26217:
26193:
26169:
26146:
26118:
26097:
26075:
26045:
26021:
25997:
25979:Brachychiton rupestris
25953:
25948:
25943:
25938:
25933:
25928:
25923:
25918:
25913:
25908:
25903:
25898:
25893:
25888:
25883:
25878:
25873:
25868:
25863:
25858:
25853:
25848:
25843:
25838:
25833:
25828:
25526:to form the name of a
25152:
25150:
25121:
25099:
25078:
25055:
25032:
25004:
24976:
24928:
24923:
24918:
24913:
24908:
24903:
24898:
24893:
24888:
24883:
24878:
24873:
24868:
24863:
24858:
24853:
24848:
24843:
24838:
24833:
24828:
24823:
24818:
24813:
24808:
24803:
24762:1. A small
24738:
24479:
24455:
24435:
24399:
24361:
24356:
24351:
24346:
24341:
24336:
24331:
24326:
24321:
24316:
24311:
24306:
24301:
24296:
24291:
24286:
24281:
24276:
24271:
24266:
24261:
24256:
24251:
24246:
24241:
24236:
24127:(typically DNA in the
24121:DNA in the chromosomes
23498:that contain the male
23064:
23038:
23020:
23013:of a compound leaf of
22992:
22961:
22939:
22885:
22843:
22815:
22780:
22753:
22736:
22703:
22671:
22666:
22661:
22656:
22651:
22646:
22641:
22636:
22631:
22626:
22621:
22616:
22611:
22606:
22601:
22596:
22591:
22586:
22581:
22576:
22571:
22566:
22561:
22556:
22551:
22546:
22313:
22272:in some daisy florets.
21901:
21629:
21600:
21572:
21555:
21531:
21508:
21462:
21434:
21412:
21375:
21370:
21365:
21360:
21355:
21350:
21345:
21340:
21335:
21330:
21325:
21320:
21315:
21310:
21305:
21300:
21295:
21290:
21285:
21280:
21275:
21270:
21265:
21260:
21255:
21250:
21130:evolutionary radiation
21058:
21056:around the parent tree
21044:
21026:
21004:
20970:
20965:
20960:
20955:
20950:
20945:
20940:
20935:
20930:
20925:
20920:
20915:
20910:
20905:
20900:
20895:
20890:
20885:
20880:
20875:
20870:
20865:
20860:
20855:
20850:
20845:
20683:
20655:
20637:
20617:
20558:
20553:
20548:
20543:
20538:
20533:
20528:
20523:
20518:
20513:
20508:
20503:
20498:
20493:
20488:
20483:
20478:
20473:
20468:
20463:
20458:
20453:
20448:
20443:
20438:
20433:
20285:are rolled toward the
20178:inside the stamens or
19628:to form the name of a
19511:
19487:
19456:
19438:
19414:
19384:
19356:
19321:
19299:
19295:Pelargonium graveolens
19276:
19253:
19235:
19192:
19187:
19182:
19177:
19172:
19167:
19162:
19157:
19152:
19147:
19142:
19137:
19132:
19127:
19122:
19117:
19112:
19107:
19102:
19097:
19092:
19087:
19082:
19077:
19072:
19067:
18987:
18655:
18071:
18029:
18005:
17977:
17955:
17935:
17913:
17890:
17861:
17842:
17809:
17804:
17799:
17794:
17789:
17784:
17779:
17774:
17769:
17764:
17759:
17754:
17749:
17744:
17739:
17734:
17729:
17724:
17719:
17714:
17709:
17704:
17699:
17694:
17689:
17684:
17328:A plant of the family
17233:2. A plant
16735:
16732:Araucaria heterophylla
16711:Cupressus sempervirens
16658:
16634:
16606:
16589:
16566:
16536:
16514:
16496:
16462:
16421:
16416:
16411:
16406:
16401:
16396:
16391:
16386:
16381:
16376:
16371:
16366:
16361:
16356:
16351:
16346:
16341:
16336:
16331:
16326:
16321:
16316:
16311:
16306:
16301:
16296:
15691:Flora of North America
15029:
15007:
14982:
14939:
14911:
14898:Calochortus fimbriatus
14888:
14865:
14837:
14815:
14791:
14768:
14751:
14727:
14689:
14684:
14679:
14674:
14669:
14664:
14659:
14654:
14649:
14644:
14639:
14634:
14629:
14624:
14619:
14614:
14609:
14604:
14599:
14594:
14589:
14584:
14579:
14574:
14569:
14564:
13794:Short-lived. See also
13249:to form the name of a
13233:
13205:
13187:
13169:
13151:
13122:
13090:
13061:
13038:
13010:
12982:
12958:
12931:
12888:
12883:
12878:
12873:
12868:
12863:
12858:
12853:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12828:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12793:
12788:
12783:
12778:
12773:
12768:
12763:
12026:, or leaves. See also
11910:Aloidendron dichotomum
11362:
11333:
11320:(bilateral) leaves of
11305:
11282:
11259:
11229:
11200:
11177:
11147:
11118:
11096:
11076:
11051:
11033:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10698:flowers surrounded by
10602:, as with some leaves.
10381:Pelargonium cucullatum
9669:Belonging to the same
9254:3. Sterile
9227:2. Sterile
9139:and incorporating the
8934:An arranged colony of
7687:carpellary attachments
7163:2. In some
7154:s resembling an outer
6943:Shaped like a slipper.
6853:
6845:, which sit below the
6817:
6791:
6733:
6710:
6687:
6664:
6650:frequently grows as a
6637:
6613:
6571:
6541:
6501:
6478:
6443:
6419:
6389:
6366:
6343:
6320:
6292:
6265:
6234:
6203:
6178:
6155:
6132:
6108:
6085:
6080:Dioscorea elephantipes
6061:
6037:
6018:
5994:
5971:
5947:
5921:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
4753:
4506:
4486:
4462:
4437:
4407:
4389:
4367:
4326:
4302:
4279:
4261:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
3919:
1534:
1302:) Covering the entire
1296:(describing a type of
1013:
1011:
994:
971:
948:
933:Seeds of a species of
925:
889:
866:
832:
827:Araucaria cunninghamii
809:
780:
757:
728:
688:
646:
633:, which comprises the
622:Sandersonia aurantiaca
604:
594:leaf with extensively
581:
560:
538:
509:
487:
469:
434:
410:
370:
341:
320:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
44616:Environmental science
44501:Aerospace engineering
44415:Botanical expeditions
42790:Rendle, Alfred Barton
42223:Eckenwalder, James E.
42205:. Vol. 1. London
40220:, strong-growing, or
39896:Pueraria phaseoloides
38480:
38451:
38417:
38395:
38045:Gymnosporia buxifolia
37856:Leucaena leucocephala
37835:on which a taxonomic
37597:, forming a seasonal
37166:1. Like a
36874:The asexual spore of
36368:) Composed of united
36272:A fused aggregate of
35668:Slightly leathery or
35170:Infertile, as with a
33394:A cell with a thick,
32913:
32889:
32854:
32832:
32809:
32737:
32714:
32706:that have no anthers.
32678:
32669:Shepherdia canadensis
32657:
32635:
32612:
32588:
32558:
32522:
32499:
32486:around the spadix of
32471:
32442:
32425:Rumohra adiantiformis
32413:
32391:
32366:
32342:
32312:
32302:
32284:
32255:
32240:
32216:
32185:
32156:
32134:
32113:
31550:. Abbreviation: rhiz.
31249:, the floral base or
30913:
30889:
30866:
30853:surface, banded with
30837:
30813:
30789:
30755:
30727:
30710:
30692:
30637:
30613:
30418:
29187:s beneath the female
28879:Plant Breeders Rights
28151:s in certain orchids.
27135:Intermediate between
26962:
26934:
26913:
26884:
26874:Gomphrena celosioides
26856:
26826:Floral stages of the
26824:
26801:
26778:
26753:
26730:
26629:
26601:
26570:
26545:
26525:Shepherdia canadensis
26513:
26490:
26467:
26454:hairs on the stem of
26444:
26421:
26390:
26355:
26332:
26311:
26285:
26251:
26223:
26199:
26175:
26152:
26124:
26103:
26081:
26051:
26027:
26003:
25974:
25648:opera utique oppressa
25638:opus utique oppressum
25560:Herbarium Berolinense
25127:
25105:
25084:
25066:Eucalyptus macrocarpa
25061:
25038:
25010:
24982:
24949:
24461:
24441:
24405:
24382:
23773:(of vascular plants)
23755:(seed-leaf). Compare
23044:
23036:grown in culture dish
23026:
22998:
22985:, showing its single
22967:
22945:
22891:
22849:
22821:
22786:
22759:
22742:
22709:
22692:
22028:along both sides, or
21606:
21578:
21561:
21537:
21514:
21468:
21440:
21418:
21396:
21050:
21032:
21010:
20991:
20661:
20643:
20623:
20579:
20311:structural coloration
20241:, it is the group of
19852:, e.g. hairs, scales.
19830:South Wales. Compare
19608:
19493:
19462:
19444:
19420:
19390:
19362:
19327:
19305:
19282:
19259:
19241:
19213:
18275:to avoid losing water
18035:
18011:
17983:
17961:
17941:
17919:
17896:
17867:
17848:
17830:
17510:Alternative term for
17090:A hair tipped with a
16681:Welwitschia mirabilis
16664:
16640:
16612:
16595:
16572:
16547:Eucalyptus macrocarpa
16542:
16520:
16502:
16468:
16442:
15586:A tube-shaped cavity.
15067:s; may also refer to
15013:
14988:
14945:
14917:
14894:
14871:
14843:
14821:
14797:
14774:
14757:
14733:
14710:
14322:
14147:Welwitschia mirabilis
13211:
13193:
13175:
13157:
13128:
13096:
13067:
13044:
13016:
12988:
12969:Heracleum sphondylium
12964:
12937:
12909:
12008:Shaped like a finger.
11577:or an aborted floral
11537:arrangement of leaves
11431:leaves, in which the
11339:
11311:
11288:
11265:
11235:
11206:
11183:
11153:
11128:Astragalus austriacus
11124:
11102:
11082:
11057:
11039:
11015:
9400:composed of multiple
9388:composed of multiple
9184:Shaped like a column.
7848:A continuous band of
7408:1. (of an
6823:
6797:
6739:
6731:(wedge-shaped) bases.
6716:
6693:
6670:
6643:
6619:
6577:
6547:
6507:
6484:
6449:
6425:
6395:
6372:
6353:Pfaffia gnaphalioides
6349:
6330:Curcuma pseudomontana
6326:
6298:
6271:
6240:
6209:
6184:
6161:
6138:
6114:
6091:
6067:
6043:
6024:
6000:
5977:
5953:
5927:
5904:
5402:Having many or showy
5031:leaf with individual
4986:binomial nomenclature
4822:Colophospermum mopane
4492:
4468:
4443:
4415:This African baobab,
4413:
4395:
4373:
4332:
4321:Colophospermum mopane
4308:
4285:
4267:
4242:
3961:3. In the
3936:2. In the
3760:2. (of an
2567:s in certain flowers.
1768:rather than from the
1000:
977:
954:
931:
895:
872:
838:
815:
786:
763:
734:
694:
652:
610:
587:
566:
544:
515:
502:stamens in flower of
493:
475:
440:
416:
376:
351:Welwitschia mirabilis
347:
326:
288:
146:in general. Terms of
44782:Glossaries of botany
44147:Evolutionary history
44137:Double fertilization
43989:Cellular respiration
43162:"Botanical glossary"
43137:Flora of S Australia
42643:Neotropikey (2017).
42283:, a seed predator".
42248:Gifford, Ernest M.;
42079:. Richmond, London:
41938:Dictionary of botany
41205:Glossary of mycology
40876:
40671:
40459:Catalpa bignonioides
40300:s, or floral parts).
40185:
39986:leaf scales on stem
39701:, all of which have
39406:For more detail see
39030:
38488:tend to be markedly
38485:Nepenthes ventricosa
38455:Mammillaria bocasana
38386:
38200:Haworthia lockwoodii
37866:exposed in a roadcut
37813:An item (usually an
37677:or producing tubers.
36577:
36119:, such as that of a
35646:of only that carpel.
34490:under consideration.
34190:by a 'false' septum.
33517:secondary metabolite
33146:, commonly called a
33022:Limbarda crithmoides
32819:around the trunk of
32765:mottled leaves of a
32618:, bear examples of
32506:leaves are markedly
32242:Amaryllis belladonna
32104:
31862:(usually applied to
30926:Taraxacum officinale
30604:
30428:Conringia orientalis
30409:
29966:, but not an actual
29429:(a single type) and
28895:Plant Variety Rights
28385:in cells containing
26758:Senegalia nigrescens
26395:Acacia fasciculifera
26085:Asclepias physocarpa
25965:
25346:shape, e.g. a fruit.
25117:Dombeya rotundifolia
24940:
24373:
24125:extrachromosomal DNA
24094:biological mutations
22683:
21935:above (distal to) a
21490:. It also shows the
21452:and instantly exude
21387:
21144:A term describing a
20982:
20570:
20075:intercalary meristem
19482:Malacothrix coulteri
19204:
18560:Ranunculus aquatilis
18418:Peltogyne paniculata
17970:growth is common in
17821:
17664:. Also known as the
17375:which distinguishes
16433:
16216:funicle (funiculus)
16044:Having regular tiny
15846:s, typically with a
14875:Digitalis ferruginea
14778:Favolaschia calocera
14701:
13818:resembling an outer
13712:2. (of a
13292:ecological amplitude
13132:Tillandsia recurvata
12911:Plants of the genus
12900:
12099:in the nucleus of a
12040:(having many forms).
11796:instead of just one.
11752:Inhabiting a desert.
11195:Brachylaena discolor
11006:
9981:s. The trumpet of a
9151:s also known as the
9008:in the structure of
8970:in the structure of
8102:, or particularly a
8020:s and are generally
7736:2. Genus
7462:in the daisy family
7417:2. (of a
6557:, one entire in its
6430:Aesculus californica
6427:California buckeye (
6230:Sadleria cyatheoides
6116:Some members of the
5944:plant tissue culture
5895:
5037:s pinnately divided.
4445:The large, colorful
4343:Arabidopsis thaliana
4233:
4076:of a whole plant or
3791:asexual reproduction
3751:near its base, then
3739:1. (of a
3229:asexual reproduction
3073:Carboniferous Period
2961:located between the
2020:) of animal embryos.
1238:, e.g. in the genus
1155:has fallen, e.g. in
864:to the leaf surface.
505:Gossypium tomentosum
279:
54:improve this article
43366:Non-vascular plants
43005:Glashütten, Germany
42968:David & Charles
42552:Lellinger, David B.
42543:10.5586/aa.2010.023
42250:Foster, Adriance S.
41848:, pp. 648–661.
41334:Turland et al. 2018
41185:Glossary of biology
41013:Contents:
40733:Contents:
40528:Contents:
40042:Contents:
39339:The arrangement of
39091:An abbreviation of
38887:Contents:
38824:An abbreviation of
38428:Senegalia mellifera
38243:Contents:
37884:seeds, showing the
37435:Divided into three
37146:transmitting tissue
37082:Minutely tomentose.
36434:Contents:
35989:half-inferior ovary
34541:Another name for a
34376:An abbreviation of
34342:An abbreviation of
34081:part of a plant; a
34013:, the stalk of the
32325:Geranium thunbergii
32160:Trametes versicolor
32146:Plumbago auriculata
31961:Contents:
30668:D. Juga (plural of
30658:(the diminutive of
30461:Contents:
30266:Contents:
29986:) Connected to the
26287:Pelargonium lobatum
25976:The thick trunk of
25822:Contents:
25696:ultimately derives.
24797:Contents:
24587:Another name for a
24230:Contents:
23779:, with all flowers
23725:An abbreviation of
23468:Opening at apex of
22975:Phoenix dactylifera
22840:E- Spongy mesophyll
22713:Eucalyptus socialis
22540:Contents:
22417:, pollen within an
21907:loose, not compact.
21683:jagged, as if torn.
21430:Pelargonium crispum
21244:Contents:
20839:Contents:
20602:D. Juga (plural of
20427:Contents:
20022:insertion, point of
19911:half-inferior ovary
19501:leaf shows unusual
19425:Calotropis gigantea
19228:on dormant buds of
19061:Contents:
18798:(never capitalized)
18347:which usually have
18179:, the nucleus of a
18106:half-inferior ovary
18037:Flowers, fruit and
17678:Contents:
17564:Of a species, with
16290:Contents:
14959:is typical of many
14921:Panaeolus cinctulus
14802:Oldenburgia grandis
14799:Emerging leaves of
14714:Astragalus falcatus
14558:Contents:
13768:are distributed by
13086:Hibiscus sabdariffa
12757:Contents:
12741:A globular mass of
11565:s (or less), or an
11167:) are typical of a
11114:Ziziphus mauritiana
10863:Contents:
10456:variant that is of
10212:Minutely scalloped.
9352:s adhere. See also
8203:Borne on an aerial
7183:A hood or lid. See
6356:flowers with basal
6305:seeds, showing the
5990:Chrysopogon filipes
5752:Contents:
5622:A small, deciduous
4385:Gymnocladus dioicus
4346:, showing it to be
4334:Cross-section of a
4090:Contents:
3885:or leaf-like organ.
2832:-bearing part of a
2201:s alternating with
2006:Older name for the
1862:or extreme variant.
1750:s may develop from
1097:Having no apparent
843:Meniocus linifolius
386:arrangement of the
44777:Branches of botany
43871:Surface structures
43666:Flower development
43178:on 18 October 2020
43014:10.12705/Code.2018
42956:Stearn, William T.
42659:on 21 January 2017
41834:Meerow et al. 1999
40956:Pelargonium zonale
40013:Asparagus virgatus
39545:pseudoverticillate
39530:pseudoverticillate
39458:Wart-like in form.
39403:or climbing plant.
39217:) and assimilate (
38499:
38475:
38466:tips on its major
38446:
38412:
38203:, with its leaves
37880:Cross sections of
37311:s; for example, a
35459:Minutely strigose.
35273:s in some species.
34658:; includes thorns.
33743:sensu strictissimo
33295:; consisting of a
33012:Crithmum maritimum
32932:
32908:
32884:
32849:
32827:
32804:
32732:
32709:
32685:flowers have both
32682:Manilkara hexandra
32673:
32652:
32630:
32607:
32583:
32568:emerging from the
32553:
32517:
32494:
32466:
32437:
32408:
32386:
32361:
32337:
32307:
32297:
32279:
32250:
32235:
32218:Micrograph of the
32211:
32180:
32151:
32129:
31295:surfaces together.
31235:, in other words,
31011:2. the
30932:
30908:
30884:
30861:
30832:
30808:
30784:
30750:
30722:
30705:
30687:
30680:F. Petiolary gland
30678:E. Base of petiole
30632:
30442:
30041:pseudoverticillate
29596:of a poppy or the
29451:segments. Compare
29348:polygamomonoecious
29331:polygamomonoecious
29231:the tissue in the
28832:tracheary elements
28739:pinnule or pinnula
28225:Associated with a
27883:tracheary elements
27068:of a plant in the
26979:
26957:
26929:
26908:
26879:
26851:
26819:
26796:
26773:
26748:
26725:
26624:
26596:
26565:
26540:
26508:
26503:Ekebergia capensis
26485:
26462:
26439:
26416:
26385:
26373:Corymbia ficifolia
26350:
26345:Ficus abutilifolia
26327:
26306:
26280:
26246:
26218:
26194:
26170:
26156:Stephania japonica
26147:
26119:
26098:
26076:
26046:
26022:
25998:
25448:in members of the
25242:s arranged in two
25151:
25122:
25100:
25079:
25056:
25033:
25005:
24977:
24702:The tissue of the
24615:nomen conservandum
24480:
24456:
24436:
24400:
23419:1. The
23065:
23039:
23021:
23007:at the tip of the
22993:
22962:
22957:Vachellia nilotica
22940:
22886:
22844:
22816:
22814:5: Elongation zone
22781:
22754:
22737:
22704:
21630:
21601:
21573:
21556:
21532:
21509:
21463:
21435:
21413:
21059:
21045:
21027:
21005:
21002:of a pitcher plant
20713:associated with a
20684:
20656:
20638:
20618:
20614:F. Petiolary gland
20612:E. Base of petiole
20091:interjugary glands
19864:surfaces together.
19512:
19488:
19457:
19439:
19415:
19385:
19357:
19322:
19300:
19277:
19254:
19245:Mespilus germanica
19236:
18768:The production of
18599:The production of
18072:
18030:
18006:
17978:
17956:
17936:
17914:
17909:Salvia canariensis
17891:
17862:
17857:Veronica sublobata
17843:
17272:Mespilus germanica
17266:Crataegus monogyna
16736:
16659:
16635:
16607:
16590:
16581:at the base of an
16567:
16537:
16532:Geranium dissectum
16515:
16497:
16463:
15511:Thread-like, e.g.
15260:Pertaining to the
15159:and other species.
15030:
15008:
14983:
14940:
14912:
14889:
14866:
14838:
14816:
14792:
14769:
14752:
14728:
14717:has conspicuously
14391:The production of
13846:, i.e. the "skin".
13671:The production of
13511:) or to the left (
13369:Rafflesia arnoldii
13323:Not having glands.
13234:
13206:
13188:
13170:
13152:
13123:
13091:
13062:
13039:
13034:aquatic vegetation
13011:
12983:
12959:
12932:
12141:s arranged in two
11363:
11334:
11323:Syzygium gerrardii
11306:
11283:
11272:has conspicuously
11260:
11230:
11201:
11178:
11148:
11119:
11097:
11077:
11072:Crassula rupestris
11052:
11034:
11028:Eucalyptus grandis
11017:Seasonal, healthy
10160:s, often as teeth.
10100:Having a definite
9873:A fleshy, swollen
9803:, or plumule plus
9762:2. (of
8620:of the developing
7066:s attached to the
6854:
6818:
6809:Diplacus bigelovii
6792:
6734:
6720:Murraya paniculata
6711:
6697:Mimetes cucullatus
6688:
6674:Nymphoides crenata
6665:
6658:on cliff faces in
6647:Crassula rupestris
6638:
6614:
6572:
6542:
6533:tube; compare the
6502:
6479:
6444:
6420:
6390:
6384:Muscari armeniacum
6367:
6344:
6321:
6293:
6266:
6235:
6204:
6179:
6156:
6133:
6109:
6086:
6062:
6038:
6019:
5995:
5972:
5948:
5922:
5908:Dianthus chinensis
5303:associated with a
4507:
4487:
4463:
4438:
4421:, has an enormous
4418:Adansonia digitata
4408:
4390:
4368:
4327:
4303:
4280:
4262:
3965:, the part of the
3835:; e.g. flowers of
3571:s, as an areolate
3163:is distributed by
2611:polygamomonoecious
2445:polygamomonoecious
1158:Physalis peruviana
1133:(possessing stem).
1012:
995:
972:
949:
926:
908:emerging from the
890:
867:
848:Alyssum linifolium
833:
810:
791:Ochrosia borbonica
781:
758:
729:
689:
647:
605:
582:
561:
539:
510:
488:
470:
435:
411:
371:
342:
321:
293:Tetradenia riparia
44764:
44763:
44746:Scientific naming
44736:Quantum computing
44566:Computer hardware
44561:Clinical research
44556:Civil engineering
44451:
44450:
44090:Herbaceous plants
43916:
43915:
43024:978-3-946583-16-5
42913:978-0-08-051404-8
42899:Plant Systematics
42781:978-1-604-69563-2
42727:978-0-19-920687-2
42690:978-0-19-920687-2
42570:978-0-933500-02-0
42530:Acta Agrobotanica
42508:978-0-398-06179-1
42354:978-0-521-79401-5
42267:978-0-7167-1946-5
42240:978-0-88192-974-4
42163:Carolin, Roger C.
42099:Brodie, Harold J.
42090:978-1-84246-422-9
42027:978-0-19-960057-1
41755:, p. 20, 87.
40506:Senecio haworthii
39899:are covered with
39669:, referring to a
39599:Minutely villous.
39553:, typical of the
39484:; minutely warty.
38867:2. In
38564:top of a mushroom
38157:growing from the
37599:perennating organ
37520:-shaped. Compare
37207:A group of three.
37040:The opening of a
36318:The dispersal of
35758:, and may appear
35571:that resembles a
35067:standard specimen
34616:, and some other
33863:Arranged in rows.
33135:A long, slender,
32902:Crotalaria incana
32614:Bird nest fungi,
32503:Drosera spatulata
32229:Stipa pulcherrima
31386:a framework-like
31245:; for example in
31051:is the axis of a
30719:kidney bean seeds
29929:occurring in the
29811:appearing before
29373:polygamodioecious
29290:polygamodioecious
28954:Kumara plicatilis
28847:vascular cylinder
28786:pistillate flower
28053:pistillate flower
28018:2. In
27901:tracheary element
27895:perforation plate
26790:Sagina procumbens
26518:Pistillate flower
26008:Curio articulatus
25658:validly published
25069:, next to a shed
25000:Oxalis pes-caprae
24653:valid publication
24627:nomen illegitimum
24389:secretes so much
24123:, or it could be
24090:molecular biology
24021:Terminating in a
23492:plant, producing
22836:C-Upper epidermis
22832:A-Lower epidermis
22088:exchange of gases
21861:a type of anther
21550:Lambertia formosa
21408:Prunella vulgaris
21132:and success of a
20775:species. Compare
20124:The portion of a
19990:(infundibuliform)
19698:incomplete flower
19532:illegitimate name
19269:compound leaf of
18549:and adult stages.
18412:Acacia tenuifolia
18024:Sassafras albidum
17040:gibbous (gibbose)
16751:, a fleshy cone (
16458:Podocarpus elatus
15702:Flora of Victoria
15454:but is sometimes
15354:pistillate flower
15240:2. In
15223:1. In
14737:Rhigozum obovatum
13856:Used to refer to
13718:) Smooth and not
11945:Also abbreviated
11915:venation patterns
11344:Epipremnum aureum
11329:Triadica sebifera
11269:Boophone disticha
10701:involucral bracts
10236:which contains a
10154:terminate at the
10027:vascular cylinder
9751:arrangement. See
9319:Eragrostis comata
9306:6. An
9061:A multicellular,
8796:2. In
8485:chiropterophilous
8440:is open. Compare
7456:s, e.g. a flower
7433:Dense cluster of
7034:(formed from the
6933:calcium carbonate
6527:formation of the
6451:The lobes of the
6405:inflorescence of
6302:Asclepias syriaca
6245:Opuntia tomentosa
5939:Nicotiana tabacum
5741:Ficus macrophylla
5150:) Covered by two
5112:plants. See also
4618:phylogenetic tree
4034:On an axis; of a
3833:plane of symmetry
3683:or tip. See also
2603:polygamodioecious
2437:polygamodioecious
1910:agricultural weed
1774:of a germinating
830:amount to spikes.
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
44799:
44792:Plant morphology
44571:Computer science
44478:
44471:
44464:
44455:
44454:
44441:
44440:
44420:Individual trees
44095:Secondary growth
44066:Succulent plants
44054:Prostrate shrubs
43937:Apical dominance
43922:Plant physiology
43883:Epicuticular wax
43428:
43427:
43421:
43412:Plant morphology
43229:
43222:
43215:
43206:
43205:
43187:
43185:
43183:
43177:
43171:. Archived from
43166:
43043:
43041:
43039:
43016:
42992:
42989:Internet Archive
42986:
42984:
42965:
42951:
42945:
42943:
42924:
42892:
42889:Internet Archive
42864:
42846:
42837:
42835:
42807:
42785:
42762:
42760:
42758:
42742:
42739:Internet Archive
42736:
42734:
42715:
42705:
42702:Internet Archive
42699:
42697:
42678:
42668:
42666:
42664:
42655:. Archived from
42639:
42585:
42579:
42577:
42547:
42545:
42516:
42513:Internet Archive
42500:
42486:
42480:
42478:
42460:
42458:
42456:
42416:
42414:
42412:
42403:. Archived from
42391:
42389:
42387:
42378:. Archived from
42362:
42333:
42314:
42271:
42256:(3rd ed.).
42244:
42218:
42212:
42210:
42192:
42167:Tindale, Mary D.
42158:
42130:
42106:
42094:
42068:
42053:
42038:
41994:
41991:
41985:
41979:
41973:
41967:
41961:
41955:
41949:
41948:
41946:
41944:
41930:
41924:
41918:
41912:
41906:
41900:
41894:
41888:
41882:
41876:
41870:
41861:
41855:
41849:
41846:Eckenwalder 2009
41843:
41837:
41831:
41825:
41824:
41822:
41820:
41801:
41795:
41789:
41783:
41777:
41768:
41762:
41756:
41750:
41744:
41738:
41732:
41723:
41717:
41708:
41702:
41696:
41690:
41684:
41675:
41669:
41663:
41657:
41648:
41642:
41636:
41630:
41624:
41618:
41609:
41603:
41588:
41582:
41576:
41570:
41564:
41558:
41549:
41543:
41537:
41531:
41525:
41519:
41513:
41507:
41501:
41495:
41489:
41483:
41477:
41471:
41465:
41459:
41453:
41447:
41441:
41435:
41429:
41419:
41413:
41407:
41384:
41378:
41372:
41366:
41357:
41351:
41345:
41341:
41331:
41325:
41319:
41313:
41307:
41301:
41295:
41289:
41283:
41277:
41271:
41265:
41259:
41253:
41247:
41236:
41230:
41215:Plant morphology
41173:
41168:
41167:
41014:
40999:
40968:
40950:
40942:
40931:
40915:
40909:
40903:
40734:
40708:
40690:
40529:
40514:
40500:
40476:
40452:
40444:
40424:
40418:
40410:
40397:
40389:
40360:
40340:
40334:
40298:
40292:
40260:
40251:
40235:
40229:
40224:
40218:
40202:
40043:
40028:
40018:specific epithet
40007:
39990:
39983:
39975:
39964:
39957:
39949:
39931:
39923:
39911:
39904:
39889:
39878:
39871:
39863:
39846:
39838:
39829:
39811:
39806:
39799:
39787:
39763:
39717:
39711:
39705:
39687:
39663:
39633:
39627:
39621:
39561:
39551:
39546:
39531:
39524:
39518:
39502:
39496:
39482:
39426:
39410:
39401:
39392:
39383:
39365:
39343:
39319:
39305:
39295:
39290:
39276:
39256:
39250:
39221:
39215:
39209:
39203:
39187:
39181:
39175:
39161:
39155:
39149:
39143:
39111:
39096:
39073:
39037:vallecular canal
38888:
38876:
38862:
38856:
38841:
38833:
38779:
38768:
38746:
38740:
38724:
38708:
38686:
38665:
38653:
38637:
38607:
38600:
38560:
38542:
38524:
38518:
38512:
38493:
38470:
38463:
38440:
38423:
38401:
38244:
38229:
38221:
38208:
38194:
38181:
38173:
38161:
38155:
38147:
38134:
38127:
38108:
38092:
38086:
38078:
38067:
38053:
38039:
38029:
38023:
38020:
38011:
38008:
37991:
37983:
37969:
37962:
37956:
37955:inferior ovaries
37950:
37937:
37917:
37909:
37897:
37889:
37876:
37863:
37850:
37839:
37833:
37817:
37800:
37784:
37766:
37735:
37721:
37715:
37701:
37675:
37649:
37643:
37613:
37595:
37550:
37525:
37510:
37489:
37483:
37468:
37467:specific epithet
37450:
37439:
37424:
37391:
37385:
37370:
37362:
37344:
37329:
37309:
37303:
37289:
37281:
37280:
37268:
37253:
37237:
37231:
37197:
37181:
37154:
37140:
37126:
37110:
37104:
37098:
37072:
37066:
37050:
37044:
37029:
36998:
36970:
36956:
36921:
36917:3. A
36905:
36899:
36882:
36862:
36848:
36842:
36784:
36778:
36772:
36756:
36732:
36726:
36723:
36704:
36698:
36692:
36676:
36660:
36654:
36648:
36622:
36594:
36435:
36424:
36418:
36412:
36398:
36372:
36366:
36305:
36297:
36276:
36259:
36251:
36239:
36224:
36217:
36210:
36204:
36198:
36181:
36173:
36166:
36160:
36154:
36138:
36098:
36054:
36038:
36030:
36012:
36005:
35990:
35982:
35975:
35969:
35923:
35917:
35897:
35891:
35885:
35846:
35830:
35824:
35808:
35802:
35796:
35793:
35762:
35756:
35750:
35736:
35720:
35694:
35688:
35672:
35658:
35644:
35638:
35628:
35623:
35617:
35597:
35575:
35569:
35553:
35547:
35541:
35525:
35515:
35501:
35495:
35477:
35471:
35441:
35435:
35421:
35401:
35387:
35381:
35375:
35369:
35350:
35334:
35318:
35304:
35298:
35292:
35286:
35271:
35265:
35259:
35234:
35224:
35218:
35212:
35196:
35190:
35174:
35157:
35147:stenospermocarpy
35140:
35126:
35095:
35089:
35075:
35045:
35039:
35033:
35017:
35011:
35005:
34993:staminate flower
34985:
34977:
34970:
34939:
34931:
34902:
34888:
34885:
34855:
34817:
34810:
34790:
34770:
34754:
34748:
34738:
34697:
34656:
34650:
34630:
34624:
34606:
34589:
34582:
34577:
34571:
34568:
34546:
34539:
34536:
34514:
34495:specific epithet
34462:
34456:
34433:
34428:
34422:
34416:
34399:
34386:
34380:
34365:
34352:
34346:
34332:
34322:
34316:
34292:
34275:
34268:
34254:
34248:
34242:
34236:
34204:
34188:
34182:
34176:
34170:
34164:
34143:
34118:
34112:
34106:
34101:
34085:
34079:
34035:
34029:
34023:
34017:
34007:
33979:
33973:
33967:
33951:
33935:
33902:
33896:
33880:
33874:
33859:
33858:
33843:
33837:
33816:
33809:
33803:
33786:
33778:
33771:
33713:In the sense of.
33687:
33671:
33641:
33635:
33629:
33606:self-pollination
33577:
33527:secretory tissue
33510:
33496:
33469:
33462:
33446:
33426:
33410:
33404:
33398:
33382:
33376:
33370:
33355:
33349:
33343:
33337:
33331:
33315:
33299:
33293:
33287:
33271:
33265:
33259:
33253:
33250:
33196:
33166:
33151:
33144:
33139:
33124:
33116:
33109:
33088:
33080:
33072:
33065:
33059:
32981:
32956:
32920:
32896:
32879:
32873:
32860:
32838:
32822:Dypsis lutescens
32815:
32793:
32787:
32775:
32763:
32757:
32751:
32744:
32720:
32702:
32695:
32689:
32663:
32662:Staminate flower
32641:
32623:
32594:
32572:
32564:
32548:
32542:
32529:
32511:
32483:
32477:
32461:
32448:
32432:
32419:
32397:
32380:
32348:
32332:
32318:
32291:
32273:
32260:
32223:
32206:
32200:
32192:
32175:
32168:
32140:
32119:
31962:
31951:
31926:
31919:
31913:
31898:
31884:
31866:
31852:Finely wrinkled.
31833:
31826:
31811:
31803:
31787:
31767:
31743:
31727:
31674:
31668:
31627:
31609:
31601:
31548:
31518:
31503:
31487:
31480:
31466:
31462:Having a blunt (
31449:
31434:
31420:
31419:hyper-resupinate
31396:
31390:
31363:
31293:
31259:
31253:
31243:
31233:
31227:
31211:
31198:
31192:
31156:
31129:
31122:
31096:
31091:
31061:
31055:
31049:
31043:
31037:
31000:
30994:
30968:
30961:
30956:
30950:
30920:
30902:
30872:
30857:
30850:
30826:
30819:
30802:Iris pseudacorus
30796:
30778:
30761:
30746:
30740:
30716:
30698:
30673:
30666:C. Jugary glands
30649:Vachellia karroo
30643:
30625:
30462:
30436:
30423:
30267:
30236:
30230:
30213:
30207:
30181:
30123:
30117:
30101:
30069:
30050:
30030:
30024:
30008:
30002:
29996:
29990:
29984:
29970:
29948:
29927:
29911:
29894:
29876:
29869:
29863:
29847:
29830:
29822:
29815:
29809:
29792:
29767:
29741:
29735:
29729:
29713:
29707:
29691:
29685:
29680:
29674:
29659:
29652:
29646:
29625:
29607:
29600:
29594:
29554:
29548:
29542:
29526:
29521:
29507:
29501:
29472:
29464:
29456:
29449:
29434:
29426:
29405:
29399:
29382:
29374:
29366:
29358:
29340:
29332:
29324:
29316:
29308:
29300:
29282:
29265:
29259:
29253:
29249:The transfer of
29217:
29191:
29185:
29151:
29135:
29125:
29119:
29115:2. A
29110:
29104:
29098:
29094:1. A
29080:
29076:roots, but some
29074:
29032:
29024:
29004:
28934:
28926:
28848:
28820:
28819:staminate flower
28807:
28806:staminate flower
28801:
28795:
28776:
28756:
28750:
28722:
28707:
28701:
28695:
28689:
28673:
28667:
28639:
28625:
28619:
28603:
28599:Having a cap, a
28581:
28551:
28544:
28538:
28532:
28516:
28492:
28486:
28471:
28460:
28454:
28423:
28417:
28411:
28395:
28389:
28359:that transports
28319:
28315:, as opposed to
28289:
28273:
28256:
28249:
28243:
28229:
28213:
28197:
28180:
28172:
28165:
28149:
28140:
28127:
28106:
28098:
28082:
28074:
28054:
28048:
28027:
28013:
28003:flowering plants
27980:
27963:
27935:
27929:
27923:
27907:
27889:
27871:
27855:
27849:
27843:
27837:
27789:
27783:
27769:
27763:
27747:
27741:
27735:
27704:
27669:
27653:
27649:The stalk of an
27647:
27623:
27617:
27611:
27591:
27575:
27561:
27553:
27546:
27531:
27515:
27508:
27490:
27489:stenospermocarpy
27483:
27477:
27460:
27453:
27447:
27408:
27400:
27383:
27377:
27371:
27358:
27349:
27333:
27332:staminate flower
27327:
27321:
27315:
27309:
27295:
27289:
27285:and outside the
27283:
27277:
27261:
27255:
27218:
27202:
27196:
27191:
27185:
27151:
27145:
27139:
27113:
27107:
27106:compound palmate
27103:2. A
27098:
27062:
27048:
27032:
27026:
26974:
26968:
26947:
26940:
26919:
26903:
26890:
26869:
26862:
26846:
26840:
26833:Geranium incanum
26813:
26787:growth habit of
26784:
26766:
26744:
26740:on a species of
26736:
26722:
26720:
26714:
26707:
26703:
26696:
26693:
26687:
26684:
26678:
26675:
26669:
26666:
26660:
26657:
26651:
26644:
26641:
26634:
26618:
26590:
26576:
26558:
26534:
26533:staminate flower
26519:
26497:
26479:
26472:
26451:
26427:
26411:
26403:
26368:
26362:
26339:
26324:of a cherry leaf
26317:
26302:
26292:
26274:
26267:
26262:
26239:, surrounds the
26237:
26230:
26212:
26181:
26164:
26142:
26135:
26110:
26093:
26070:
26057:
26040:
26032:Acer platanoides
26016:
25993:
25987:
25823:
25812:
25778:
25772:
25755:
25737:
25729:
25721:
25714:
25708:
25694:
25650:
25631:
25624:
25618:
25609:
25593:
25556:
25530:
25524:
25507:
25499:
25484:
25478:
25472:
25469:
25446:
25440:
25436:formed from two
25434:
25428:
25408:
25393:
25344:
25330:
25324:
25310:
25284:
25267:
25259:
25252:
25246:
25240:
25231:obdiplostemonous
25224:
25208:
25202:
25196:
25190:
25174:
25168:
25162:
25140:
25133:
25111:
25090:
25074:
25044:
25023:
25016:
24995:
24988:
24967:
24961:
24955:
24798:
24775:
24766:
24750:
24733:
24718:
24647:. Abbreviation:
24607:
24591:
24576:
24559:
24553:
24494:
24476:
24468:
24431:
24425:
24418:
24394:
24231:
24216:
24192:
24135:
24058:
24047:
24041:
24025:
24009:
23959:
23922:
23915:
23909:
23895:
23891:Having a single
23877:(two types) and
23874:
23856:
23837:
23830:
23824:
23818:
23813:
23796:
23789:
23783:
23777:
23760:
23753:
23747:
23730:
23712:
23704:
23697:
23681:
23645:
23630:
23615:
23609:
23591:
23584:
23578:
23561:
23554:
23548:
23533:
23526:
23509:
23502:
23496:
23490:
23484:
23438:
23429:
23423:
23409:
23395:
23389:
23353:
23347:
23320:
23309:
23292:
23285:
23266:
23259:
23238:
23231:
23209:
23160:
23146:
23126:
23120:
23100:
23084:
23083:staminate flower
23054:
23033:
23016:Vachellia karroo
23011:
23004:
22989:
22982:
22951:
22937:
22930:
22923:
22915:
22907:
22896:
22882:
22872:
22863:
22827:
22793:
22776:
22769:
22763:Geranium incanum
22748:
22733:
22727:
22721:
22698:
22541:
22530:
22508:Crescent-shaped.
22495:
22488:
22472:
22455:
22449:
22443:
22427:
22421:
22415:
22398:
22391:
22385:
22361:
22355:
22339:
22323:
22270:
22257:
22251:
22244:of grass leaves.
22242:
22223:
22197:
22163:
22149:
22115:
22098:Having lenticels
22084:
22074:
22054:
22032:
22026:
22006:
22001:
21985:
21961:
21955:
21939:
21871:
21865:
21816:
21770:
21764:
21758:
21742:
21731:
21703:
21697:
21679:
21678:
21667:
21663:lipped; where a
21613:
21596:
21590:
21584:
21567:
21543:
21525:
21504:
21498:
21497:vascular bundles
21488:
21475:
21457:
21424:
21402:
21245:
21230:
21220:
21185:
21100:
21082:
21076:
21039:
21022:Cucurbita maxima
21016:
20998:
20993:One form of the
20840:
20819:
20813:
20797:
20780:
20769:
20763:
20757:
20751:
20745:
20739:
20723:
20717:
20701:
20695:
20678:
20672:
20629:
20607:
20598:
20583:Vachellia karroo
20428:
20416:
20398:
20369:
20352:
20344:
20336:
20329:
20296:
20289:
20283:
20257:
20201:
20182:
20166:
20134:
20128:
20113:
20106:
20100:
20084:
20060:
20046:growing out from
20036:
20030:
19998:
19989:
19988:
19936:
19912:
19904:
19897:
19835:
19817:
19810:
19793:
19786:
19769:
19761:
19753:
19725:
19719:
19714:
19692:
19686:
19632:: for instance,
19626:
19603:
19596:
19590:
19570:
19550:
19525:
19506:
19472:
19451:
19433:
19410:
19403:
19380:
19374:
19339:Libidibia ferrea
19333:
19311:
19289:
19266:
19226:
19219:
19062:
19050:
19042:
19027:
19026:
19014:
19006:
18990:
18982:
18961:
18955:
18939:
18933:
18918:
18896:hyper-resupinate
18889:
18883:
18799:
18785:
18778:
18772:
18758:
18752:
18746:
18740:
18723:
18688:
18651:
18634:
18616:
18609:
18603:
18586:
18528:
18500:
18479:
18461:
18441:
18435:
18380:
18373:
18367:
18351:
18345:
18329:
18323:
18296:
18289:
18258:
18257:obdiplostemonous
18250:
18243:
18237:
18220:
18212:
18204:
18189:
18183:
18177:
18158:hand-pollination
18130:
18122:
18115:
18066:
18059:
18053:
18041:
18018:
17997:
17990:
17967:
17926:
17903:
17886:
17880:
17873:
17837:
17679:
17668:
17662:
17656:
17650:
17628:
17622:
17606:
17600:
17596:. For instance,
17592:. Abbreviation:
17590:
17584:
17568:
17552:
17536:
17530:
17515:
17497:
17470:
17445:
17429:
17421:
17406:
17400:
17373:
17300:
17279:Crataegomespilus
17249:
17243:
17237:
17208:
17194:
17155:
17149:
17132:
17122:
17116:
17110:
17094:
17058:
16986:
16970:
16964:
16958:
16911:
16903:
16891:
16860:
16849:
16821:
16815:
16769:
16755:
16749:
16671:
16654:
16647:
16629:
16601:
16578:
16562:
16555:
16526:
16509:
16485:
16474:
16448:
16291:
16272:Joined together.
16262:
16256:
16242:; funnel-shaped.
16240:
16224:
16220:The stalk of an
16209:
16201:
16186:
16180:
16174:
16158:
16144:
16138:
16113:
16097:
16092:
16086:
16080:
16055:
16048:
16033:
16026:
15988:
15982:
15966:
15937:
15930:
15924:
15883:
15868:
15862:
15856:
15850:
15844:
15822:grasses and the
15816:
15810:
15795:
15787:
15779:
15729:
15644:
15638:
15623:
15562:
15554:
15553:
15542:
15520:
15515:
15507:
15506:
15495:
15489:
15472:
15417:
15378:
15355:
15329:
15322:
15304:of the tube. In
15302:
15296:
15290:
15286:The throat of a
15276:
15270:
15264:
15248:
15231:
15225:Plant morphology
15211:
15191:
15188:
15139:
15133:
15102:
15071:
15070:self-pollination
15065:
15059:
15043:
15019:
15002:
14968:
14951:
14935:
14929:
14906:
14883:
14856:
14827:
14810:
14789:fruiting bodies.
14786:
14765:
14745:
14722:
14559:
14547:
14539:
14532:
14526:
14521:
14505:
14499:
14483:
14467:
14461:
14435:
14429:
14423:
14406:
14395:
14381:
14375:
14351:
14345:
14318:
14301:
14290:
14284:
14252:
14219:
14214:(spreading) and
14211:
14196:
14182:
14168:
14162:
14138:
14137:specific epithet
14122:
14116:
14102:
14096:
14081:
14073:
14066:
14039:
14031:
14024:
14010:
14004:
13988:
13982:
13967:
13949:
13941:
13934:
13908:
13895:epicuticular wax
13888:
13872:
13866:
13860:
13844:
13822:
13816:
13799:
13766:
13760:
13754:
13734:
13728:
13722:
13716:
13686:
13675:
13657:
13651:
13630:
13624:
13620:surrounding the
13618:nutritive tissue
13614:
13586:
13577:
13561:
13544:
13521:
13515:
13509:
13503:
13469:
13463:
13449:
13443:
13427:
13411:
13405:
13386:
13364:
13358:
13352:
13337:
13321:
13277:
13253:
13247:
13230:
13223:
13200:
13182:
13164:
13140:
13108:
13101:
13080:
13073:
13056:
13048:Iris pseudacorus
13030:
13005:
12994:
12977:
12922:
12758:
12717:
12711:
12705:
12688:
12681:
12675:
12671:formed from one
12669:
12664:
12636:
12630:
12624:
12618:
12612:
12608:A long, narrow,
12589:
12572:
12566:
12552:
12546:
12521:
12512:
12503:
12471:
12451:
12445:
12400:
12393:
12387:
12352:
12335:
12329:
12293:
12287:
12281:
12256:
12238:
12224:
12218:
12208:
12198:
12192:
12186:
12166:
12158:
12157:obdiplostemonous
12151:
12145:
12139:
12123:
12109:
12103:
12082:
12075:
12070:
12054:
12031:
12020:
11989:
11981:
11963:
11956:
11950:
11927:
11892:
11885:
11879:
11873:
11858:
11850:
11843:
11837:
11832:
11816:
11810:
11794:
11788:
11782:
11767:
11740:
11734:
11718:
11713:
11707:
11692:
11664:
11657:
11651:
11645:
11639:
11633:
11627:
11610:
11594:
11587:
11581:
11575:
11569:
11563:
11557:
11551:
11533:
11526:
11525:
11513:
11501:
11486:
11480:
11441:
11435:
11429:
11413:
11412:
11400:
11393:
11387:
11381:
11375:
11357:
11351:
11317:
11294:
11277:
11241:
11221:of a cultivated
11219:
11212:
11189:
11172:
11164:Ricinus communis
11159:
11143:
11136:
11108:
11088:
11063:
11046:
11022:
10864:
10853:
10847:
10842:
10826:
10810:
10804:
10798:
10795:
10773:
10755:
10740:
10734:
10728:
10702:
10696:
10690:
10684:
10664:
10658:
10652:
10646:
10622:
10616:
10600:
10584:
10578:
10552:
10536:
10519:
10508:
10503:
10479:Rubus nitidoides
10475:
10466:cultivar epithet
10429:
10428:involucral bract
10423:
10417:
10412:
10406:
10365:
10356:, and sometimes
10342:
10336:
10330:
10326:and do not have
10271:
10250:
10240:
10185:
10158:
10152:
10146:
10141:
10116:
10110:
10104:
10090:
10076:
10070:
10049:
10042:
10028:
10022:
10016:
9994:in some species.
9992:
9979:
9973:
9967:
9950:
9943:
9937:
9920:
9905:
9889:
9883:
9877:
9871:
9846:
9830:
9823:
9807:
9801:
9795:
9781:
9772:
9766:
9756:
9749:
9743:
9718:
9711:
9705:
9699:
9673:
9647:
9632:
9625:
9620:
9614:
9592:
9564:
9558:
9552:
9546:
9540:
9534:
9528:
9511:
9503:
9469:
9437:
9430:
9424:
9416:compound palmate
9410:
9404:
9398:
9392:
9386:
9362:
9356:
9350:
9310:
9301:
9282:
9276:
9258:
9231:
9204:
9198:
9172:
9155:
9149:
9143:
9137:
9115:
9109:
9089:
9083:
9077:
9071:
9065:
9049:
9025:
9018:
9012:
9006:
8992:
8986:
8980:
8974:
8968:
8882:
8861:
8846:
8840:
8823:
8806:
8791:
8785:
8779:
8773:
8759:
8753:
8717:
8711:
8694:
8687:
8681:
8676:
8660:
8646:
8640:
8626:s of most ferns.
8624:
8618:
8604:
8584:
8578:
8575:
8539:
8519:
8513:
8493:
8478:
8461:
8445:
8438:
8404:
8390:
8370:
8369:specific epithet
8352:
8318:
8304:
8298:
8292:
8286:
8280:
8266:
8260:
8251:
8235:
8229:
8213:
8207:
8191:
8170:
8159:
8135:
8129:
8113:
8106:
8100:
8094:
8088:
8082:
8061:
8053:
8045:
8038:
8024:
8018:
7996:
7990:
7984:
7978:
7961:
7926:
7920:
7903:
7856:
7836:
7830:
7824:
7807:
7800:
7794:
7777:
7769:
7751:
7731:
7725:
7719:
7713:
7699:
7693:
7671:
7665:
7659:
7653:
7647:
7641:
7635:
7629:
7613:
7589:
7581:
7572:carnose, carnous
7548:
7533:
7518:
7500:
7494:
7488:
7471:
7460:
7454:
7448:
7443:
7437:
7421:
7412:
7382:
7375:
7338:
7330:
7322:
7311:
7295:
7289:
7284:
7267:
7266:
7245:
7228:
7221:
7215:
7209:
7188:
7171:
7158:
7152:
7138:
7123:
7115:
7104:
7098:
7092:
7086:
7070:
7064:
7058:
7044:
7038:
7032:
7023:
7017:
7001:
6957:
6915:
6888:
6880:
6873:
6867:
6849:
6841:
6834:
6803:
6746:
6728:
6723:has leaves with
6705:
6682:
6655:
6629:of seedlings of
6625:
6609:
6603:
6597:
6584:
6567:
6561:
6553:
6537:
6531:
6524:
6512:
6496:
6473:
6460:
6455:
6438:
6437:compound palmate
6415:
6408:Aeonium arboreum
6402:
6378:
6361:
6338:
6317:
6313:of hairs in its
6310:
6278:
6261:
6253:
6221:
6215:
6191:
6167:
6150:
6127:
6104:
6099:, an example of
6074:
6050:
6031:
6007:
5984:
5966:
5933:
5916:
5753:
5736:
5720:
5714:
5705:
5666:
5660:
5644:
5638:
5632:
5626:
5609:
5602:
5534:
5528:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5483:
5468:
5462:
5438:
5421:
5406:
5392:
5377:
5366:
5360:
5354:
5338:
5324:
5319:
5313:
5307:
5301:
5285:
5279:
5273:
5258:
5251:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5196:
5177:
5161:
5154:
5148:
5125:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5095:
5087:
5076:
5070:
5056:
5051:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5007:
5006:specific epithet
5001:
4995:
4979:
4978:specific epithet
4973:
4967:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4921:
4913:
4906:
4900:
4891:
4875:
4869:
4853:
4830:
4817:
4811:
4796:
4781:
4765:
4745:
4739:
4734:
4718:
4712:
4697:
4684:
4670:
4664:
4647:
4640:
4636:attached to the
4634:
4606:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4568:
4554:
4527:
4498:
4474:
4450:
4433:
4426:
4402:
4379:
4364:
4358:
4354:, formed of two
4351:
4338:
4315:
4291:
4273:
4248:
4091:
4080:
4074:
4058:
4044:
4038:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3988:
3975:
3969:
3956:
3952:s of some grass
3950:
3944:
3931:
3899:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3829:
3806:
3800:
3764:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3729:
3723:
3707:
3701:
3681:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3629:
3623:
3609:
3600:
3594:
3575:
3569:
3553:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3509:
3503:
3496:
3477:
3470:
3454:
3448:
3428:
3385:
3369:
3353:
3344:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3306:
3293:
3287:
3283:Having separate
3273:
3241:
3235:
3225:
3197:
3191:
3161:
3155:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3069:
3049:
3033:
3013:
2996:
2980:
2965:
2959:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2910:
2904:
2888:
2882:
2864:
2836:
2830:
2814:
2795:
2788:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2714:
2697:
2681:
2657:
2637:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2581:
2565:
2551:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2501:
2496:
2484:
2477:
2471:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2423:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2343:
2327:
2311:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2261:
2246:
2225:
2219:
2205:
2199:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2155:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2058:
2052:
2038:
2032:
2010:
1994:
1966:
1955:
1919:
1893:
1882:
1876:
1845:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1794:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1726:produced from a
1724:
1707:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1643:
1629:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1584:
1578:
1557:
1529:
1512:
1488:
1480:
1455:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1286:
1280:
1236:
1230:
1225:
1221:Dry, one-seeded
1179:
1173:
1153:
1147:
1130:
1101:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1036:
1006:
984:
966:
959:
944:
921:
913:
900:
878:
861:
854:
821:
805:
799:
769:
753:
740:
724:
718:
711:
702:species, family
685:
679:
672:
658:
643:
637:
630:
616:
599:
576:
551:
533:
526:
499:
482:
477:Fern frond with
459:
452:
444:Geranium incanum
430:
422:
396:
390:
383:
366:
359:
337:
315:
307:
300:
148:plant morphology
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
44807:
44806:
44802:
44801:
44800:
44798:
44797:
44796:
44787:Lists of plants
44767:
44766:
44765:
44760:
44659:Hebrew toponyms
44654:Arabic toponyms
44492:
44482:
44452:
44447:
44429:
44398:Botanical terms
44391:
44377:
44341:
44287:Citrus taxonomy
44265:Author citation
44231:
44125:
44104:
44026:
44020:
44016:Turgor pressure
43924:
43912:
43866:
43681:Floral symmetry
43599:
43591:
43521:
43510:Vascular bundle
43505:Vascular tissue
43464:
43424:
43415:
43414:
43400:
43371:Vascular plants
43336:
43332:Plant pathology
43256:
43238:
43233:
43199:Wayback Machine
43181:
43179:
43175:
43164:
43156:
43113:
43096:
43051:
43046:
43037:
43035:
43025:
42982:
42980:
42978:
42962:Botanical Latin
42941:
42939:
42914:
42877:
42855:Wiggins, Ira L.
42851:Shreve, Forrest
42833:
42831:
42829:
42782:
42756:
42754:
42732:
42730:
42728:
42695:
42693:
42691:
42662:
42660:
42620:10.2307/2656780
42594:Fay, Michael F.
42590:Meerow, Alan W.
42575:
42573:
42571:
42509:
42476:
42474:
42454:
42452:
42410:
42408:
42407:on 5 March 2017
42385:
42383:
42382:on 5 March 2017
42355:
42330:
42277:Corydalis aurea
42268:
42241:
42208:
42206:
42181:
42148:
42127:10.1139/b51-022
42091:
42028:
42008:Allaby, Michael
42002:
41997:
41992:
41988:
41980:
41976:
41972:, p. 3534.
41968:
41964:
41956:
41952:
41942:
41940:
41932:
41931:
41927:
41919:
41915:
41907:
41903:
41895:
41891:
41883:
41879:
41871:
41864:
41856:
41852:
41844:
41840:
41832:
41828:
41818:
41816:
41803:
41802:
41798:
41790:
41786:
41778:
41771:
41763:
41759:
41751:
41747:
41739:
41735:
41724:
41720:
41709:
41705:
41697:
41693:
41685:
41678:
41670:
41666:
41658:
41651:
41643:
41639:
41631:
41627:
41619:
41612:
41604:
41591:
41583:
41579:
41571:
41567:
41559:
41552:
41544:
41540:
41532:
41528:
41520:
41516:
41508:
41504:
41496:
41492:
41484:
41480:
41472:
41468:
41460:
41456:
41448:
41444:
41436:
41432:
41426:[p. 93]
41420:
41416:
41408:
41387:
41383:, pp. 4–5.
41379:
41375:
41367:
41360:
41352:
41348:
41339:
41332:
41328:
41320:
41316:
41308:
41304:
41296:
41292:
41284:
41280:
41272:
41268:
41260:
41256:
41248:
41239:
41231:
41227:
41223:
41169:
41162:
41159:
41154:
41153:
41152:
41151:
41015:
41004:
41003:
40969:
40960:
40959:
40943:
40924:
40896:
40886:
40879:
40874:
40873:
40872:
40871:
40735:
40723:vascular plants
40718:
40700:
40681:
40674:
40669:
40668:
40667:
40666:
40530:
40519:
40518:
40501:
40492:
40491:
40477:
40468:
40467:
40445:
40436:
40435:
40411:
40402:
40401:
40390:
40373:
40368:
40349:
40305:
40285:
40271:
40244:
40211:
40195:
40188:
40183:
40182:
40181:
40180:
40044:
40033:
40032:
40008:
39999:
39998:
39976:
39967:
39966:
39950:
39941:
39940:
39924:
39915:
39914:
39890:
39881:
39880:
39864:
39855:
39854:
39830:
39821:
39819:
39817:
39815:
39813:
39798:vascular bundle
39792:Photomicrograph
39788:
39772:
39752:
39744:
39680:
39654:
39614:
39604:
39596:
39588:
39578:
39568:
39539:
39511:
39489:
39475:
39465:
39455:
39441:
39433:
39419:
39376:
39352:
39336:
39326:
39312:
39301:and some other
39283:
39269:
39260:vascular plants
39240:
39230:
39196:
39194:vascular bundle
39168:
39128:
39120:
39104:
39088:
39066:
39058:
39038:
39033:
39028:
39027:
39026:
39025:
38889:
38849:
38821:
38792:Shaped like an
38789:
38761:
38733:
38717:
38701:
38679:
38645:
38629:
38617:
38593:
38585:
38577:
38553:
38531:
38505:
38497:
38473:
38444:
38410:
38389:
38384:
38383:
38382:
38381:
38245:
38234:
38233:
38222:
38213:
38212:
38195:
38186:
38185:
38174:
38165:
38164:
38128:
38119:
38118:
38114:Oxalis tuberosa
38109:
38100:
38099:
38068:
38059:
38058:
38040:
38031:
38030:
38024:
38012:
38001:
37984:
37975:
37974:
37943:Nerine bowdenii
37938:
37929:
37928:
37910:
37901:
37900:
37877:
37868:
37867:
37851:
37826:
37810:
37792:
37776:
37758:
37742:
37728:
37708:
37694:
37682:
37668:
37656:
37636:
37622:
37571:
37557:
37543:
37533:
37504:
37476:
37460:
37432:
37416:
37406:
37398:
37378:
37354:
37336:
37322:
37296:
37282:
37276:
37275:
37260:
37246:
37224:
37214:
37204:
37190:
37163:
37147:
37133:
37119:
37089:
37079:
37059:
37037:
37017:
36991:
36977:vascular plants
36945:
36931:
36893:
36871:
36855:
36835:
36821:
36809:
36801:
36791:
36765:
36749:
36741:
36713:
36688:A segment of a
36685:
36669:
36641:
36631:
36611:
36601:
36587:
36580:
36575:
36574:
36573:
36572:
36436:
36405:
36391:
36381:
36359:
36315:
36289:
36269:
36231:
36194:Having united (
36191:
36147:
36128:
36108:
36074:
36064:
36046:
36022:
35998:
35962:
35955:On the surface.
35952:
35932:
35906:
35878:
35865:
35855:
35839:
35817:
35783:
35769:
35768:subquadrangular
35743:
35729:
35713:
35681:
35665:
35651:
35610:
35590:
35562:
35534:
35514:sporangiophores
35486:
35464:
35456:
35448:
35428:
35410:
35394:
35359:
35343:
35327:
35311:
35280:
35267:at the base of
35243:
35205:
35183:
35167:
35149:
35133:
35119:
35106:
35082:
35068:
35060:
35052:
35026:
34995:
34959:
34949:
34923:
34909:
34895:
34862:
34845:
34835:
34827:
34799:
34779:
34763:
34731:
34715:
34707:
34686:
34675:
34665:
34639:
34602:A subunit of a
34599:
34573:An unbranched,
34556:
34524:
34506:
34497:
34488:species concept
34482:
34472:
34445:
34409:
34373:
34339:
34307:
34299:
34285:
34261:
34229:
34216:The science of
34213:
34197:
34157:
34152:
34139:A fruit like a
34136:
34125:
34094:
34072:
34062:
34050:
33988:
33960:
33944:
33929:
33889:
33868:
33860:
33854:
33853:
33826:
33796:
33764:
33754:
33744:
33736:
33726:
33718:
33710:
33694:
33680:
33664:
33654:
33622:
33608:
33598:
33587:(together, the
33570:
33556:
33548:
33540:
33529:
33519:
33503:
33489:
33479:
33455:
33435:
33419:
33391:
33363:
33324:
33308:
33289:with few or no
33280:
33238:
33224:
33211:
33203:
33187:
33175:
33162:Reproducing by
33159:
33132:
33098:
33048:
33034:
32996:
32974:
32964:
32948:
32938:
32930:
32906:
32882:
32847:
32844:Scorzonera cana
32825:
32802:
32730:
32707:
32671:
32650:
32628:
32605:
32581:
32551:
32538:differs from a
32535:Salvia nemorosa
32515:
32492:
32464:
32435:
32406:
32384:
32359:
32335:
32305:
32295:
32277:
32268:species are as
32233:
32209:
32178:
32149:
32127:
32107:
32102:
32101:
32100:
32099:
31963:
31940:
31907:
31891:
31877:
31859:
31849:
31841:
31819:
31794:
31780:
31760:
31752:
31736:
31720:
31703:
31693:
31691:root microbiome
31683:
31661:
31647:
31637:
31619:
31589:
31581:
31573:
31555:
31541:
31527:
31511:
31495:
31473:
31459:
31441:
31427:
31405:
31383:
31370:
31356:
31326:
31310:
31309:registered name
31302:
31286:
31278:
31268:
31220:
31185:
31177:
31165:
31149:
31139:
31118:The part of an
31115:
31105:
31084:
31068:
31022:
30987:
30938:
30930:
30906:
30882:
30859:
30830:
30806:
30782:
30748:
30735:, illustrating
30720:
30703:
30681:
30679:
30677:
30667:
30665:
30663:
30653:
30630:
30607:
30602:
30601:
30600:
30599:
30463:
30446:
30440:
30412:
30407:
30406:
30405:
30404:
30268:
30255:
30245:
30220:
30203:The stone of a
30200:
30190:
30174:
30164:
30154:
30146:
30134:
30110:
30094:
30086:
30078:
30059:
30043:
30017:
29977:
29976:pseudobasifixed
29959:
29920:
29904:
29886:
29856:
29840:
29802:
29784:
29774:
29760:
29750:
29722:
29700:
29667:
29635:
29617:
29583:
29567:
29535:
29514:
29482:
29442:
29414:
29392:
29365:andromonoecious
29350:
29307:andromonoecious
29292:
29274:
29246:
29228:
29210:
29200:
29144:
29127:, the fruit of
29091:
29066:
29040:
29012:
28996:
28986:
28972:
28944:
28918:
28908:
28898:
28882:
28871:
28861:
28841:
28827:
28813:
28797:but no fertile
28788:
28769:
28761:
28759:
28745:
28741:
28731:
28716:
28682:
28656:
28646:
28632:
28612:
28596:
28565:
28525:
28518:microorganisms.
28509:
28499:
28479:
28443:
28430:
28404:
28370:
28357:vascular plants
28352:
28342:
28328:
28308:
28298:
28285:The stalk of a
28282:
28269:The stalk of a
28266:
28236:
28222:
28206:
28190:
28158:
28116:
28090:
28066:
28041:
27998:
27990:
27972:
27956:
27916:
27896:
27878:
27864:
27830:
27820:
27810:
27785:formed from an
27776:
27756:
27724:
27714:
27696:
27678:
27662:
27636:
27613:The stalk of a
27600:
27584:
27569:
27539:
27523:
27498:
27470:
27440:
27426:
27418:
27392:
27339:
27338:paraperigonium
27317:s close to the
27302:
27270:
27231:
27220:like that of a
27211:
27174:
27160:
27132:
27122:
27087:
27077:
27055:
27015:
27001:
26993:
26985:
26977:
26955:
26927:
26906:
26877:
26849:
26817:
26794:
26771:
26746:
26723:
26715:
26708:
26697:
26688:
26679:
26670:
26661:
26652:
26645:
26636:
26635:
26633:(scale=1.4 mm):
26632:
26622:
26610:Datura discolor
26594:
26572:Flowers in the
26563:
26538:
26528:
26506:
26483:
26460:
26457:Aquilegia grata
26437:
26414:
26383:
26348:
26325:
26278:
26244:
26216:
26192:
26168:
26159:is a vine with
26145:
26117:
26096:
26074:
26062:Agave americana
26044:
26020:
25996:
25968:
25963:
25962:
25961:
25960:
25824:
25805:
25795:
25785:
25765:
25747:
25701:
25687:
25677:
25667:
25639:
25602:
25580:
25569:
25549:
25517:
25491:
25459:
25442:encircling the
25418:
25400:
25387:
25371:
25363:
25353:
25337:
25317:
25303:
25293:
25277:
25233:
25217:
25183:
25155:
25149:
25120:
25098:
25077:
25063:Open flower of
25054:
25031:
25003:
24975:
24943:
24938:
24937:
24936:
24935:
24799:
24759:
24743:
24725:
24699:
24688:
24678:
24664:
24640:
24638:nomen invalidum
24630:
24618:
24600:
24584:
24568:
24542:
24528:
24518:
24504:
24486:
24478:
24454:
24434:
24398:
24376:
24371:
24370:
24369:
24368:
24232:
24205:
24174:
24156:
24082:habit of growth
24076:
24066:
24057:aggregate fruit
24034:
24018:
23997:
23987:
23969:
23951:
23932:
23902:
23888:
23866:
23847:
23806:
23770:
23740:
23722:
23690:
23674:
23664:
23654:
23638:
23622:
23599:
23571:
23541:
23540:microsporophyll
23528:plant. Compare
23519:
23477:
23476:microsporangium
23465:
23455:
23445:
23416:
23402:
23382:
23372:
23362:
23340:
23330:
23302:
23291:microsporophyll
23274:
23248:
23237:microsporangium
23220:
23203:
23195:
23179:
23169:
23153:
23139:
23113:
23093:
23077:
23069:
23063:
23037:
23019:
22991:
22960:
22932:
22925:
22918:
22914:Microsporangium
22909:
22902:
22876:
22874:
22867:
22865:
22858:
22841:
22839:
22837:
22835:
22833:
22831:
22813:
22811:
22809:
22804:
22799:
22797:
22779:
22752:
22735:
22702:
22686:
22681:
22680:
22679:
22678:
22542:
22523:
22513:
22505:
22481:
22465:
22436:
22423:or spores in a
22408:
22378:
22368:
22348:
22332:
22316:
22308:
22296:
22280:
22235:
22216:
22206:
22190:
22178:
22170:
22156:
22142:
22132:
22124:
22105:
22095:
22067:
22050:the lower of 2
22047:
22015:
21994:
21977:connecting the
21975:vascular bundle
21970:
21963:has fallen off.
21948:
21924:
21914:
21904:
21890:
21858:
21845:
21825:
21809:
21795:
21787:
21777:
21751:
21720:
21710:
21690:
21680:
21674:
21673:
21660:
21636:
21628:
21599:
21571:
21554:
21530:
21507:
21487:abscission zone
21461:
21433:
21411:
21390:
21385:
21384:
21383:
21382:
21246:
21213:
21195:
21171:vascular plants
21166:
21141:
21134:taxonomic group
21121:
21107:
21093:
21065:
21057:
21043:
21025:
21003:
20985:
20980:
20979:
20978:
20977:
20841:
20828:
20826:juvenile leaves
20806:
20790:
20732:
20710:
20688:
20682:
20677:juvenile leaves
20654:
20636:
20634:Bauhinia glabra
20615:
20613:
20611:
20601:
20592:
20590:
20588:
20587:
20573:
20568:
20567:
20566:
20565:
20429:
20408:
20390:
20378:
20362:
20322:
20315:Ophrys speculum
20306:
20276:
20261:Marchantiophyta
20234:
20220:
20191:
20175:
20159:
20143:
20121:
20093:
20077:
20067:
20053:
20043:
20023:
20015:
20005:
19991:
19984:
19983:
19976:
19966:
19956:
19946:
19928:
19920:
19890:
19869:
19857:
19845:
19826:
19803:
19779:
19744:
19732:
19707:
19699:
19679:
19671:
19663:
19653:
19619:
19611:
19583:
19563:
19539:
19518:
19510:
19486:
19455:
19437:
19413:
19383:
19366:Aloe brevifolia
19355:
19320:
19298:
19275:
19272:Melia azedarach
19252:
19234:
19207:
19202:
19201:
19200:
19199:
19063:
19028:
19022:
19021:
18998:
18973:Salver-shaped.
18970:
18968:hypocrateriform
18948:
18926:
18898:
18876:
18866:
18853:Cytisus ardonoi
18848:
18833:
18823:
18813:
18802:
18793:
18765:
18733:
18731:homochlamydeous
18715:
18705:
18697:
18681:
18670:
18660:
18644:
18626:
18596:
18578:
18568:
18554:
18542:
18526:
18510:
18488:
18470:
18454:
18428:
18406:
18398:
18388:
18360:
18338:
18316:
18306:
18282:
18268:
18230:
18170:
18160:
18150:
18140:
18108:
18098:
18088:
18078:
18070:
18028:
18004:
17976:
17954:
17934:
17912:
17889:
17876:arrangement of
17860:
17841:
17840:on plant leaves
17824:
17819:
17818:
17817:
17816:
17680:
17635:
17615:
17598:
17577:
17561:
17545:
17523:
17507:
17463:
17453:
17437:
17413:
17393:
17366:
17353:
17339:
17325:
17317:
17309:
17291:
17259:
17227:
17217:
17188:
17172:
17162:
17139:
17103:
17087:
17077:
17067:
17051:
17041:
17027:
17017:
17007:
16979:
16949:
16939:
16921:
16883:
16875:
16834:
16808:
16798:
16788:
16778:
16742:
16728:
16725:Agathis dammara
16721:
16714:
16707:
16705:
16698:
16691:
16684:
16677:
16675:
16674:
16657:
16633:
16618:on the leaf of
16605:
16588:
16565:
16535:
16529:on the stem of
16525:Glandular hairs
16513:
16495:
16461:
16436:
16431:
16430:
16429:
16428:
16292:
16279:
16269:
16249:
16233:
16217:
16193:
16167:
16151:
16132:
16106:
16073:
16063:
16041:
16019:
16005:
15981:flowering plant
15975:
15959:
15951:
15917:
15908:vascular plants
15891:
15879:
15875:
15837:
15803:
15767:
15759:
15749:
15739:
15721:
15720:floral envelope
15682:
15672:
15658:
15653:
15631:
15615:
15607:
15593:
15583:
15569:
15555:
15549:
15548:
15531:
15508:
15502:
15501:
15482:
15465:
15439:
15426:
15410:
15400:
15386:
15365:
15347:
15339:
15315:
15283:
15257:
15220:
15204:
15195:vascular tissue
15176:
15166:
15146:
15126:
15112:
15094:
15080:
15052:
15036:
15028:
15006:
14991:Medicago sativa
14981:
14938:
14910:
14887:
14864:
14859:; this permits
14836:
14814:
14790:
14750:
14726:
14704:
14699:
14698:
14697:
14696:
14560:
14514:
14492:
14476:
14454:
14444:
14416:
14388:
14368:
14338:
14325:
14311:
14277:
14269:
14259:
14245:
14229:
14203:
14189:
14175:
14155:
14131:
14109:
14089:
14059:
14049:
14017:
13997:
13975:
13959:
13927:
13917:
13897:
13881:
13853:
13837:
13809:
13791:
13777:
13747:
13706:
13696:
13668:
13647:2. (
13610:1. (
13607:
13598:Casparian strip
13570:
13554:
13536:
13496:
13488:
13465:s and commonly
13456:
13436:
13420:
13395:
13379:
13345:
13330:
13312:
13304:
13294:
13270:
13240:
13232:
13204:
13186:
13168:
13150:
13121:
13089:
13060:
13037:
13009:
12981:
12957:
12930:
12903:
12898:
12897:
12896:
12895:
12759:
12743:calcium oxalate
12738:
12698:
12657:
12605:
12581:
12559:
12496:
12480:
12460:
12438:
12428:
12423:Wide-spreading.
12420:
12410:
12380:
12370:
12362:
12344:
12321:A partition or
12318:
12310:
12274:
12265:
12249:
12231:
12176:
12132:
12092:
12063:
12047:
12013:
12005:
11973:
11940:
11900:
11891:homochlamydeous
11866:
11825:
11803:
11775:
11759:
11749:
11727:
11701:
11686:
11674:
11620:
11602:
11544:
11527:
11521:
11520:
11493:
11473:
11463:
11448:
11422:
11414:
11408:
11407:
11369:
11361:
11332:
11304:
11281:
11258:
11228:
11199:
11176:
11146:
11131:is regarded as
11117:
11095:
11075:
11050:
11032:
11009:
11004:
11003:
11002:
11001:
10865:
10849:formed from an
10835:
10819:
10783:
10765:
10747:
10715:
10673:
10639:
10609:
10593:
10571:
10561:
10545:
10529:
10496:
10486:
10468:
10448:
10438:
10399:
10375:
10319:
10309:
10301:
10291:
10281:
10263:
10229:
10227:cristarque cell
10219:
10209:
10195:
10177:
10167:
10151:secondary veins
10135:
10133:craspedodromous
10125:
10097:
10083:
10059:
10035:
10001:
9960:
9930:
9912:
9898:
9856:
9838:
9816:
9788:
9736:
9726:
9692:
9682:
9666:
9656:
9643:The part of an
9640:
9607:
9585:
9521:
9489:
9479:
9455:
9447:
9417:
9379:
9371:
9343:
9329:
9327:commercial name
9191:
9181:
9130:
9102:
9058:
9035:
8999:
8961:
8945:
8931:
8921:
8911:
8901:
8891:
8871:
8853:
8833:
8815:
8766:
8742:
8734:
8724:
8704:
8669:
8653:
8633:
8611:
8597:
8556:
8548:
8528:
8506:
8487:
8471:
8453:
8431:
8421:
8411:
8400:A cavity of an
8397:
8383:
8354:, such as many
8345:
8325:
8311:
8282:) Lacking both
8273:
8244:
8222:
8200:
8180:
8148:
8123:
8071:
8031:
8023:wind-pollinated
7971:
7935:
7913:
7895:
7885:
7863:
7845:
7843:Casparian strip
7817:
7787:
7761:
7724:abscission zone
7706:
7678:
7622:
7601:
7573:
7565:
7541:
7525:
7507:
7481:
7430:
7405:
7392:
7368:
7358:
7348:
7304:
7278:
7268:
7262:
7261:
7254:
7238:
7198:
7180:
7145:
7131:
7079:
7051:
6990:
6982:
6950:
6940:
6924:
6908:
6898:
6860:
6852:
6827:Euphorbia milii
6816:
6790:
6787:Castanea sativa
6779:Fagus sylvatica
6773:
6770:Quercus trojana
6755:
6732:
6709:
6686:
6663:
6636:
6612:
6570:
6540:
6500:
6477:
6442:
6418:
6388:
6365:
6342:
6319:
6291:
6264:
6248:, are actually
6233:
6202:
6177:
6174:Bryum capillare
6154:
6131:
6107:
6096:Syzygium moorei
6084:
6060:
6036:
6017:
5993:
5970:
5946:
5920:
5898:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5754:
5729:
5698:
5688:
5675:
5653:
5619:
5595:
5585:
5574:), and mosses (
5572:Marchantiophyta
5570:), liverworts (
5551:
5517:
5477:
5475:brochidodromous
5455:
5445:
5431:
5413:
5399:
5385:
5347:
5331:
5294:
5275:s in which the
5266:
5244:
5234:
5206:
5184:
5171:
5141:
5063:
5044:
5016:
4988:
4960:
4932:
4884:
4862:
4847:
4804:
4788:
4774:
4758:
4727:
4705:
4677:
4657:
4627:
4613:
4581:
4561:
4547:
4535:
4519:
4511:
4505:
4485:
4461:
4436:
4406:
4397:Structure of a
4388:
4366:
4325:
4301:
4278:
4260:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4092:
4067:
4051:
4031:
4021:
3924:
3914:
3892:
3864:
3848:
3823:
3813:
3793:
3771:
3736:
3716:
3694:
3674:
3638:
3617:morphologically
3587:
3562:
3542:
3516:
3515:archegoniophore
3487:
3463:
3437:
3422:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3378:
3362:
3337:
3300:
3280:
3258:
3231:whereby viable
3214:
3184:
3174:
3148:
3134:
3090:
3080:
3058:
3042:
3022:
3006:
2988:
2972:
2952:
2922:
2897:
2875:
2857:
2856:antheridiophore
2845:
2823:
2803:
2781:
2734:
2724:
2706:
2690:
2675:flowering plant
2670:
2650:
2630:
2574:
2572:andromonoecious
2558:
2544:
2510:
2492:
2464:
2429:andromonoecious
2416:
2406:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2336:
2320:
2300:
2292:
2254:
2234:
2212:
2211:alternipetalous
2163:
2147:
2137:
2107:
2067:
2045:
2025:
2003:
1987:
1946:
1936:
1927:
1911:
1903:
1869:
1867:aggregate fruit
1855:
1816:Arrangement of
1813:
1803:
1787:
1744:. Adventitious
1717:
1681:
1660:connected to a
1651:
1599:
1567:
1549:
1539:
1504:
1472:
1462:
1448:
1383:
1345:
1333:
1293:
1273:
1265:
1251:
1218:
1197:; for example,
1186:
1166:
1140:
1094:
1066:
1064:abscission zone
1056:
1046:
1028:
1018:
1010:
993:
970:
947:
924:
888:
865:
831:
808:
779:
756:
727:
687:
645:
603:
580:
559:
537:
508:
486:
468:
433:
432:of a strawberry
409:
369:
340:
319:
282:
277:
276:
177:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
44805:
44795:
44794:
44789:
44784:
44779:
44762:
44761:
44759:
44758:
44753:
44748:
44743:
44738:
44733:
44728:
44723:
44718:
44713:
44711:Nanotechnology
44708:
44703:
44698:
44693:
44688:
44683:
44681:Machine vision
44678:
44673:
44668:
44667:
44666:
44661:
44656:
44651:
44646:
44638:
44637:
44636:
44631:
44623:
44618:
44613:
44608:
44607:
44606:
44601:
44593:
44588:
44583:
44578:
44573:
44568:
44563:
44558:
44553:
44548:
44543:
44538:
44533:
44528:
44523:
44518:
44513:
44508:
44503:
44497:
44494:
44493:
44484:Glossaries of
44481:
44480:
44473:
44466:
44458:
44449:
44448:
44446:
44445:
44434:
44431:
44430:
44428:
44427:
44422:
44417:
44412:
44411:
44410:
44400:
44394:
44392:
44390:
44389:
44388:Related topics
44386:
44382:
44379:
44378:
44376:
44375:
44370:
44365:
44360:
44355:
44349:
44347:
44343:
44342:
44340:
44339:
44337:Taxonomic rank
44334:
44329:
44323:
44318:
44313:
44312:
44311:
44310:
44309:
44304:
44299:
44289:
44279:
44278:
44277:
44272:
44267:
44262:
44257:
44255:Botanical name
44247:
44241:
44239:
44237:Plant taxonomy
44233:
44232:
44230:
44229:
44228:
44227:
44222:
44221:
44220:
44213:Megasporangium
44210:
44209:
44208:
44201:Microsporangia
44193:
44192:
44191:
44186:
44181:
44176:
44166:
44161:
44156:
44155:
44154:
44144:
44139:
44134:
44128:
44126:
44124:
44123:
44118:
44112:
44106:
44105:
44103:
44102:
44097:
44092:
44087:
44086:
44085:
44084:
44083:
44073:
44068:
44063:
44062:
44061:
44056:
44046:
44041:
44039:Cushion plants
44030:
44028:
44022:
44021:
44019:
44018:
44013:
44008:
44003:
43998:
43993:
43992:
43991:
43986:
43976:
43974:Plant hormones
43971:
43966:
43965:
43964:
43957:Photosynthesis
43954:
43949:
43944:
43939:
43934:
43928:
43926:
43918:
43917:
43914:
43913:
43911:
43910:
43905:
43900:
43895:
43890:
43885:
43880:
43874:
43872:
43868:
43867:
43865:
43864:
43859:
43854:
43849:
43844:
43843:
43842:
43837:
43832:
43822:
43821:
43820:
43815:
43810:
43805:
43795:
43790:
43789:
43788:
43787:
43786:
43781:
43776:
43775:
43774:
43769:
43749:
43744:
43739:
43738:
43737:
43736:
43735:
43730:
43720:
43715:
43710:
43705:
43700:
43690:
43689:
43688:
43683:
43678:
43676:Floral formula
43673:
43671:Floral diagram
43668:
43663:
43653:
43652:
43651:
43646:
43641:
43640:
43639:
43634:
43624:
43614:
43609:
43603:
43601:
43600:(incl. Flower)
43593:
43592:
43590:
43589:
43588:
43587:
43582:
43577:
43576:
43575:
43570:
43560:
43550:
43545:
43540:
43535:
43529:
43527:
43523:
43522:
43520:
43519:
43514:
43513:
43512:
43502:
43500:Storage organs
43497:
43492:
43491:
43490:
43480:
43474:
43472:
43466:
43465:
43463:
43462:
43457:
43452:
43447:
43442:
43436:
43434:
43425:
43423:
43422:
43408:
43402:
43401:
43399:
43398:
43393:
43388:
43386:Spermatophytes
43383:
43378:
43373:
43368:
43363:
43358:
43356:Archaeplastida
43353:
43347:
43345:
43338:
43337:
43335:
43334:
43329:
43324:
43319:
43318:
43317:
43310:Phytogeography
43307:
43305:Phytochemistry
43302:
43297:
43292:
43287:
43282:
43277:
43272:
43266:
43264:
43262:Subdisciplines
43258:
43257:
43255:
43254:
43249:
43243:
43240:
43239:
43232:
43231:
43224:
43217:
43209:
43203:
43202:
43188:
43155:
43152:
43151:
43150:
43145:
43139:
43134:
43129:
43124:
43119:
43112:
43109:
43108:
43107:
43102:
43095:
43092:
43091:
43090:
43085:
43080:
43075:
43061:
43050:
43049:External links
43047:
43045:
43044:
43023:
42993:
42976:
42952:
42925:
42921:(preview only)
42912:
42904:Academic Press
42893:
42875:
42847:
42843:(preview only)
42827:
42808:
42798:Chisholm, Hugh
42786:
42780:
42763:
42743:
42726:
42706:
42689:
42669:
42640:
42598:Chase, Mark W.
42586:
42569:
42548:
42517:
42507:
42487:
42461:
42422:
42392:
42363:
42353:
42334:
42328:
42315:
42272:
42266:
42245:
42239:
42219:
42193:
42179:
42159:
42155:(preview only)
42146:
42131:
42095:
42089:
42081:Kew Publishing
42069:
42054:
42039:
42035:(preview only)
42026:
42003:
42001:
41998:
41996:
41995:
41986:
41984:, p. 129.
41974:
41962:
41960:, p. 132.
41950:
41925:
41913:
41901:
41889:
41877:
41875:, p. 107.
41862:
41860:, p. 169.
41850:
41838:
41826:
41796:
41784:
41769:
41757:
41745:
41733:
41718:
41703:
41691:
41689:, p. 261.
41676:
41664:
41649:
41637:
41625:
41610:
41589:
41577:
41565:
41550:
41538:
41526:
41514:
41502:
41490:
41478:
41466:
41454:
41442:
41430:
41414:
41385:
41373:
41358:
41346:
41326:
41314:
41312:, p. 351.
41302:
41300:, p. 355.
41290:
41288:, p. 738.
41278:
41266:
41254:
41237:
41224:
41222:
41219:
41218:
41217:
41212:
41207:
41202:
41197:
41192:
41187:
41182:
41179:Floral formula
41175:
41174:
41158:
41155:
41148:
41147:
41142:
41137:
41132:
41127:
41122:
41117:
41112:
41107:
41102:
41097:
41092:
41087:
41082:
41077:
41072:
41067:
41062:
41057:
41052:
41047:
41042:
41037:
41032:
41027:
41022:
41016:
41010:
41008:
41007:
41006:
41005:
40971:
40970:
40963:
40961:
40945:
40944:
40937:
40934:
40925:
40920:
40918:
40897:
40892:
40890:
40887:
40882:
40878:
40875:
40868:
40867:
40862:
40857:
40852:
40847:
40842:
40837:
40832:
40827:
40822:
40817:
40812:
40807:
40802:
40797:
40792:
40787:
40782:
40777:
40772:
40767:
40762:
40757:
40752:
40747:
40742:
40736:
40730:
40728:
40727:
40726:
40719:
40714:
40712:
40701:
40696:
40694:
40682:
40677:
40673:
40670:
40663:
40662:
40657:
40652:
40647:
40642:
40637:
40632:
40627:
40622:
40617:
40612:
40607:
40602:
40597:
40592:
40587:
40582:
40577:
40572:
40567:
40562:
40557:
40552:
40547:
40542:
40537:
40531:
40525:
40523:
40522:
40521:
40520:
40503:
40502:
40495:
40493:
40479:
40478:
40471:
40469:
40447:
40446:
40439:
40437:
40413:
40412:
40405:
40403:
40392:
40391:
40384:
40381:
40374:
40371:
40369:
40364:
40362:
40350:
40345:
40343:
40320:
40313:
40306:
40303:
40301:
40294:(e.g. leaves,
40286:
40281:
40279:
40272:
40269:
40267:
40263:
40254:
40245:
40240:
40238:
40212:
40207:
40205:
40196:
40191:
40187:
40184:
40177:
40176:
40171:
40166:
40161:
40156:
40151:
40146:
40141:
40136:
40131:
40126:
40121:
40116:
40111:
40106:
40101:
40096:
40091:
40086:
40081:
40076:
40071:
40066:
40061:
40056:
40051:
40045:
40039:
40037:
40036:
40035:
40034:
40010:
40009:
40002:
40000:
39995:Viscum capense
39978:
39977:
39970:
39968:
39952:
39951:
39944:
39942:
39930:Verticillaster
39926:
39925:
39918:
39916:
39892:
39891:
39884:
39882:
39866:
39865:
39858:
39856:
39832:
39831:
39824:
39822:
39790:
39789:
39782:
39779:
39776:
39773:
39768:
39766:
39753:
39750:
39748:
39745:
39742:
39740:
39729:chlorophylls a
39681:
39676:
39674:
39655:
39650:
39648:
39639:
39636:
39617:1.
39615:
39610:
39608:
39605:
39602:
39600:
39597:
39594:
39592:
39589:
39584:
39582:
39579:
39574:
39572:
39569:
39566:
39564:
39540:
39538:verticillaster
39537:
39535:
39512:
39507:
39505:
39490:
39487:
39485:
39476:
39471:
39469:
39466:
39461:
39459:
39456:
39451:
39449:
39444:In the family
39442:
39439:
39437:
39434:
39431:
39429:
39420:
39415:
39413:
39405:
39404:
39395:
39386:
39353:
39348:
39346:
39337:
39332:
39330:
39327:
39324:
39322:
39313:
39310:
39308:
39284:
39281:
39279:
39270:
39265:
39263:
39241:
39236:
39234:
39231:
39226:
39224:
39208:vascular plant
39197:
39192:
39190:
39186:vascular plant
39169:
39166:
39164:
39129:
39126:
39124:
39121:
39116:
39114:
39105:
39102:
39100:
39089:
39086:
39084:
39067:
39064:
39062:
39059:
39054:
39052:
39039:
39036:
39032:
39029:
39022:
39021:
39016:
39011:
39006:
39001:
38996:
38991:
38986:
38981:
38976:
38971:
38966:
38961:
38956:
38951:
38946:
38941:
38936:
38931:
38926:
38921:
38916:
38911:
38906:
38901:
38896:
38890:
38884:
38882:
38881:
38880:
38865:
38850:
38847:
38845:
38822:
38819:
38817:
38790:
38785:
38783:
38762:
38757:
38755:
38734:
38729:
38727:
38718:
38713:
38711:
38702:
38699:
38697:
38680:
38675:
38673:
38646:
38643:
38641:
38630:
38627:
38625:
38618:
38613:
38611:
38594:
38591:
38589:
38586:
38583:
38581:
38578:
38573:
38571:
38554:
38551:
38549:
38532:
38529:
38527:
38506:
38501:
38481:
38452:
38418:
38396:
38388:
38385:
38378:
38377:
38372:
38367:
38362:
38357:
38352:
38347:
38342:
38337:
38332:
38327:
38322:
38317:
38312:
38307:
38302:
38297:
38292:
38287:
38282:
38277:
38272:
38267:
38262:
38257:
38252:
38246:
38240:
38238:
38237:
38236:
38235:
38224:
38223:
38216:
38214:
38197:
38196:
38189:
38187:
38176:
38175:
38168:
38166:
38130:
38129:
38122:
38120:
38117:, a stem tuber
38111:
38110:
38103:
38101:
38070:
38069:
38062:
38060:
38042:
38041:
38034:
38032:
37986:
37985:
37978:
37976:
37940:
37939:
37932:
37930:
37924:Cucurbita pepo
37912:
37911:
37904:
37902:
37879:
37878:
37871:
37869:
37853:
37852:
37845:
37842:
37827:
37822:
37820:
37811:
37806:
37804:
37793:
37790:
37788:
37777:
37772:
37770:
37759:
37756:
37754:
37745:Shaped like a
37743:
37740:
37738:
37729:
37726:
37724:
37709:
37706:
37704:
37695:
37692:
37690:
37683:
37680:
37678:
37669:
37666:
37664:
37657:
37654:
37652:
37637:
37632:
37630:
37623:
37618:
37616:
37609:, also called
37572:
37567:
37565:
37558:
37555:
37553:
37544:
37539:
37537:
37534:
37531:
37529:
37505:
37500:
37498:
37488:photosynthesis
37477:
37474:
37472:
37461:
37456:
37454:
37433:
37430:
37428:
37417:
37412:
37410:
37407:
37404:
37402:
37399:
37396:
37394:
37379:
37376:
37374:
37355:
37350:
37348:
37337:
37334:
37332:
37323:
37318:
37316:
37305:leaf of three
37297:
37294:
37292:
37283:
37274:
37272:
37261:
37258:
37256:
37247:
37242:
37240:
37225:
37220:
37218:
37215:
37210:
37208:
37205:
37202:
37200:
37191:
37186:
37184:
37171:
37164:
37159:
37157:
37148:
37145:
37143:
37134:
37131:
37129:
37120:
37115:
37113:
37090:
37085:
37083:
37080:
37077:
37075:
37060:
37055:
37053:
37038:
37035:
37033:
37018:
37013:
37011:
36992:
36987:
36985:
36975:, and certain
36946:
36941:
36939:
36932:
36930:
36928:
36915:
36908:
36894:
36891:
36889:
36872:
36867:
36865:
36856:
36853:
36851:
36836:
36831:
36829:
36822:
36819:
36817:
36810:
36807:
36805:
36804:The seed coat.
36802:
36797:
36795:
36792:
36789:
36787:
36766:
36761:
36759:
36750:
36747:
36745:
36742:
36737:
36735:
36714:
36709:
36707:
36686:
36681:
36679:
36670:
36665:
36663:
36642:
36637:
36635:
36632:
36627:
36625:
36612:
36607:
36605:
36602:
36599:
36597:
36588:
36583:
36579:
36576:
36569:
36568:
36563:
36558:
36553:
36548:
36543:
36538:
36533:
36528:
36523:
36518:
36513:
36508:
36503:
36498:
36493:
36488:
36483:
36478:
36473:
36468:
36463:
36458:
36453:
36448:
36443:
36437:
36431:
36429:
36428:
36427:
36420:(having fused
36406:
36403:
36401:
36392:
36387:
36385:
36382:
36377:
36375:
36360:
36355:
36353:
36316:
36311:
36309:
36290:
36287:
36285:
36270:
36265:
36263:
36232:
36229:
36227:
36220:(having fused
36192:
36187:
36185:
36148:
36143:
36141:
36129:
36126:
36124:
36117:multiple fruit
36113:infructescence
36109:
36104:
36102:
36075:
36070:
36068:
36065:
36060:
36058:
36047:
36044:
36042:
36023:
36018:
36016:
35999:
35996:
35994:
35981:inferior ovary
35963:
35960:superior ovary
35958:
35956:
35953:
35950:
35948:
35933:
35928:
35926:
35925:or undershrub.
35907:
35902:
35900:
35879:
35874:
35872:
35869:
35866:
35861:
35859:
35856:
35851:
35849:
35840:
35835:
35833:
35818:
35813:
35811:
35784:
35779:
35777:
35770:
35767:
35765:
35744:
35741:
35739:
35730:
35725:
35723:
35714:
35709:
35707:
35682:
35677:
35675:
35666:
35663:
35661:
35652:
35649:
35647:
35611:
35606:
35604:
35591:
35588:
35586:
35563:
35558:
35556:
35535:
35530:
35528:
35487:
35482:
35480:
35465:
35462:
35460:
35457:
35454:
35452:
35449:
35446:
35444:
35429:
35426:
35424:
35411:
35406:
35404:
35395:
35392:
35390:
35360:
35355:
35353:
35344:
35339:
35337:
35328:
35323:
35321:
35312:
35309:
35307:
35281:
35276:
35274:
35244:
35239:
35237:
35206:
35201:
35199:
35184:
35179:
35177:
35168:
35163:
35161:
35150:
35145:
35143:
35134:
35131:
35129:
35120:
35115:
35113:
35107:
35104:
35102:
35083:
35080:
35078:
35069:
35066:
35064:
35061:
35058:
35056:
35053:
35050:
35048:
35027:
35022:
35020:
35007:A flower with
34996:
34991:
34989:
34960:
34955:
34953:
34950:
34945:
34943:
34924:
34921:
34919:
34910:
34907:
34905:
34896:
34893:
34891:
34863:
34860:
34858:
34849:
34846:
34841:
34839:
34836:
34833:
34831:
34828:
34823:
34821:
34800:
34795:
34793:
34780:
34775:
34773:
34764:
34759:
34757:
34732:
34727:
34725:
34716:
34714:sporangiophore
34713:
34711:
34708:
34702:
34700:
34687:
34681:
34679:
34676:
34671:
34669:
34666:
34661:
34659:
34640:
34635:
34633:
34618:monocotyledons
34600:
34595:
34593:
34557:
34552:
34550:
34525:
34520:
34518:
34507:
34504:
34502:
34498:
34493:
34491:
34483:
34478:
34476:
34473:
34467:
34465:
34446:
34441:
34439:
34410:
34405:
34403:
34374:
34371:
34369:
34340:
34337:
34335:
34308:
34305:
34303:
34300:
34297:
34295:
34286:
34281:
34279:
34262:
34259:
34257:
34230:
34227:
34225:
34214:
34209:
34207:
34198:
34193:
34191:
34169:superior ovary
34158:
34155:
34153:
34148:
34146:
34137:
34131:
34129:
34126:
34123:
34121:
34095:
34090:
34088:
34073:
34068:
34066:
34063:
34060:
34058:
34051:
34046:
34044:
33989:
33984:
33982:
33961:
33956:
33954:
33945:
33940:
33938:
33930:
33925:
33923:
33890:
33885:
33883:
33869:
33866:
33864:
33861:
33852:
33850:
33827:
33822:
33820:
33797:
33792:
33790:
33765:
33760:
33758:
33755:
33750:
33748:
33745:
33742:
33740:
33737:
33732:
33730:
33727:
33724:
33722:
33719:
33716:
33714:
33711:
33706:
33704:
33695:
33692:
33690:
33681:
33676:
33674:
33665:
33660:
33658:
33655:
33650:
33648:
33623:
33618:
33616:
33609:
33604:
33602:
33599:
33594:
33592:
33571:
33566:
33564:
33557:
33554:
33552:
33549:
33546:
33544:
33541:
33535:
33533:
33530:
33525:
33523:
33520:
33515:
33513:
33504:
33501:
33499:
33490:
33485:
33483:
33480:
33475:
33473:
33456:
33451:
33449:
33444:sclerophyllous
33436:
33431:
33429:
33420:
33415:
33413:
33392:
33387:
33385:
33364:
33359:
33357:
33325:
33320:
33318:
33309:
33304:
33302:
33281:
33276:
33274:
33239:
33234:
33232:
33231:in Wiktionary.
33225:
33220:
33218:
33215:
33212:
33209:
33207:
33204:
33201:
33199:
33188:
33185:
33183:
33176:
33171:
33169:
33160:
33157:
33155:
33133:
33130:
33128:
33099:
33094:
33092:
33049:
33044:
33042:
33035:
33032:
33030:
32997:
32992:
32990:
32975:
32970:
32968:
32965:
32962:
32960:
32949:
32944:
32942:
32939:
32934:
32914:
32890:
32859:Superior ovary
32855:
32833:
32810:
32738:
32715:
32679:
32658:
32644:of the fungus
32636:
32613:
32589:
32559:
32524:The flowering
32523:
32500:
32472:
32443:
32414:
32392:
32368:The fruits of
32367:
32343:
32313:
32303:
32285:
32256:
32217:
32186:
32157:
32135:
32114:
32106:
32103:
32096:
32095:
32090:
32085:
32080:
32075:
32070:
32065:
32060:
32055:
32050:
32045:
32040:
32035:
32030:
32025:
32020:
32015:
32010:
32005:
32000:
31995:
31990:
31985:
31980:
31975:
31970:
31964:
31958:
31956:
31955:
31954:
31950:monocotyledons
31941:
31938:
31936:
31908:
31903:
31901:
31892:
31889:
31887:
31878:
31875:
31873:
31860:
31855:
31853:
31850:
31847:
31845:
31842:
31839:
31837:
31820:
31817:
31815:
31795:
31792:
31790:
31781:
31776:
31774:
31761:
31758:
31756:
31753:
31748:
31746:
31737:
31732:
31730:
31721:
31716:
31714:
31711:
31704:
31699:
31697:
31694:
31689:
31687:
31684:
31679:
31677:
31662:
31657:
31655:
31648:
31643:
31641:
31638:
31633:
31631:
31620:
31615:
31613:
31590:
31587:
31585:
31582:
31579:
31577:
31574:
31569:
31567:
31556:
31553:
31551:
31542:
31537:
31535:
31528:
31523:
31521:
31512:
31509:
31507:
31496:
31493:
31491:
31474:
31471:
31469:
31460:
31455:
31453:
31442:
31439:
31437:
31428:
31425:
31423:
31406:
31401:
31399:
31384:
31379:
31377:
31371:
31368:
31366:
31357:
31354:
31352:
31345:
31338:
31327:
31324:
31322:
31311:
31308:
31306:
31303:
31298:
31296:
31287:
31284:
31282:
31279:
31274:
31272:
31269:
31264:
31262:
31221:
31216:
31214:
31205:
31186:
31183:
31181:
31178:
31175:
31173:
31166:
31161:
31159:
31150:
31145:
31143:
31140:
31135:
31133:
31116:
31111:
31109:
31106:
31101:
31099:
31085:
31082:
31080:
31069:
31066:
31064:
31023:
31018:
31016:
31009:
30988:
30982:
30980:
30939:
30934:
30914:
30890:
30867:
30838:
30814:
30790:
30766:Searsia glauca
30756:
30728:
30711:
30693:
30638:
30614:
30606:
30603:
30596:
30595:
30590:
30585:
30580:
30575:
30570:
30565:
30560:
30555:
30550:
30545:
30540:
30535:
30530:
30525:
30520:
30515:
30510:
30505:
30500:
30495:
30490:
30485:
30480:
30475:
30470:
30464:
30458:
30456:
30455:
30454:
30447:
30444:
30439:cross section.
30431:tend toward a
30419:
30411:
30408:
30401:
30400:
30395:
30390:
30385:
30380:
30375:
30370:
30365:
30360:
30355:
30350:
30345:
30340:
30335:
30330:
30325:
30320:
30315:
30310:
30305:
30300:
30295:
30290:
30285:
30280:
30275:
30269:
30263:
30261:
30260:
30259:
30256:
30251:
30249:
30246:
30241:
30239:
30221:
30218:
30216:
30201:
30196:
30194:
30191:
30186:
30184:
30175:
30170:
30168:
30165:
30160:
30158:
30155:
30152:
30150:
30147:
30144:
30142:
30135:
30132:
30130:
30111:
30106:
30104:
30095:
30092:
30090:
30087:
30084:
30082:
30079:
30074:
30072:
30060:
30055:
30053:
30044:
30039:
30037:
30018:
30013:
30011:
29978:
29975:
29973:
29960:
29954:
29952:
29921:
29916:
29914:
29905:
29900:
29898:
29887:
29882:
29880:
29857:
29852:
29850:
29841:
29836:
29834:
29803:
29798:
29796:
29785:
29780:
29778:
29775:
29772:
29770:
29761:
29756:
29754:
29751:
29746:
29744:
29723:
29718:
29716:
29701:
29696:
29694:
29668:
29665:
29663:
29636:
29631:
29629:
29618:
29613:
29611:
29590:, as with the
29584:
29579:
29577:
29574:
29571:
29568:
29563:
29561:
29536:
29531:
29529:
29515:
29512:
29510:
29483:
29478:
29476:
29443:
29440:
29438:
29415:
29410:
29408:
29393:
29388:
29386:
29357:androdioecious
29351:
29346:
29344:
29299:androdioecious
29293:
29288:
29286:
29275:
29270:
29268:
29247:
29242:
29240:
29229:
29226:
29224:
29211:
29206:
29204:
29201:
29196:
29194:
29145:
29140:
29138:
29113:
29092:
29089:
29087:
29067:
29062:
29060:
29041:
29038:
29036:
29013:
29010:
29008:
28997:
28992:
28990:
28987:
28984:
28982:
28973:
28970:
28968:
28960:Acacia plicata
28945:
28940:
28938:
28919:
28914:
28912:
28909:
28904:
28902:
28899:
28893:
28891:
28883:
28877:
28875:
28872:
28867:
28865:
28862:
28857:
28855:
28852:parenchymatous
28842:
28837:
28835:
28828:
28825:
28823:
28814:
28811:
28809:
28789:
28784:
28782:
28779:
28770:
28765:
28763:
28742:
28737:
28735:
28732:
28727:
28725:
28717:
28712:
28710:
28683:
28678:
28676:
28657:
28652:
28650:
28647:
28644:
28642:
28633:
28630:
28628:
28624:monocotyledons
28613:
28608:
28606:
28597:
28594:
28592:
28566:
28561:
28559:
28531:classification
28526:
28521:
28519:
28510:
28505:
28503:
28500:
28497:
28495:
28480:
28477:
28475:
28444:
28439:
28437:
28431:
28428:
28426:
28405:
28400:
28398:
28375:carbon dioxide
28371:
28368:photosynthesis
28366:
28364:
28353:
28348:
28346:
28343:
28338:
28336:
28329:
28324:
28322:
28309:
28304:
28302:
28299:
28294:
28292:
28283:
28278:
28276:
28267:
28262:
28260:
28237:
28234:
28232:
28223:
28218:
28216:
28207:
28202:
28200:
28191:
28186:
28184:
28159:
28154:
28152:
28143:
28134:
28117:
28112:
28110:
28091:
28088:
28086:
28067:
28062:
28060:
28042:
28039:
28037:
28016:
27999:
27996:
27994:
27991:
27986:
27984:
27973:
27968:
27966:
27957:
27952:
27950:
27917:
27912:
27910:
27897:
27894:
27892:
27879:
27876:
27874:
27865:
27860:
27858:
27831:
27826:
27824:
27821:
27816:
27814:
27811:
27806:
27804:
27788:inferior ovary
27777:
27774:
27772:
27757:
27752:
27750:
27725:
27722:penninervation
27720:
27718:
27715:
27710:
27708:
27697:
27692:
27690:
27679:
27674:
27672:
27663:
27658:
27656:
27637:
27632:
27630:
27601:
27596:
27594:
27585:
27580:
27578:
27570:
27567:
27565:
27540:
27537:
27535:
27524:
27521:
27519:
27499:
27496:
27494:
27471:
27466:
27464:
27441:
27436:
27434:
27427:
27424:
27422:
27419:
27414:
27412:
27393:
27388:
27386:
27340:
27337:
27335:
27303:
27300:
27298:
27271:
27266:
27264:
27232:
27227:
27225:
27212:
27207:
27205:
27175:
27170:
27168:
27161:
27156:
27154:
27133:
27128:
27126:
27123:
27118:
27116:
27101:
27088:
27083:
27081:
27078:
27075:
27073:
27056:
27053:
27051:
27050:of many ferns.
27042:
27035:
27016:
27011:
27009:
27002:
26999:
26997:
26994:
26991:
26989:
26986:
26981:
26963:
26935:
26914:
26896:Artemisia nova
26885:
26857:
26825:
26802:
26779:
26754:
26731:
26630:
26602:
26571:
26546:
26514:
26491:
26468:
26445:
26422:
26391:
26356:
26333:
26320:glands on the
26312:
26252:
26224:
26201:The leaves of
26200:
26176:
26153:
26134:inflorescences
26125:
26104:
26082:
26052:
26028:
26004:
25975:
25967:
25964:
25957:
25956:
25951:
25946:
25941:
25936:
25931:
25926:
25921:
25916:
25911:
25906:
25901:
25896:
25891:
25886:
25881:
25876:
25871:
25866:
25861:
25856:
25851:
25846:
25841:
25836:
25831:
25825:
25819:
25817:
25816:
25815:
25806:
25801:
25799:
25796:
25791:
25789:
25786:
25783:
25781:
25766:
25761:
25759:
25748:
25743:
25741:
25736:campylotropous
25702:
25699:
25697:
25688:
25683:
25681:
25678:
25673:
25671:
25668:
25663:
25661:
25640:
25637:
25635:
25612:
25603:
25598:
25596:
25581:
25575:
25573:
25570:
25565:
25563:
25550:
25545:
25543:
25518:
25513:
25511:
25492:
25489:
25487:
25460:
25455:
25453:
25419:
25414:
25412:
25401:
25398:
25396:
25388:
25385:
25383:
25372:
25369:
25367:
25364:
25359:
25357:
25354:
25349:
25347:
25338:
25335:
25333:
25318:
25315:
25313:
25304:
25299:
25297:
25294:
25289:
25287:
25278:
25273:
25271:
25266:haplostemonous
25258:diplostemonous
25234:
25229:
25227:
25218:
25213:
25211:
25184:
25179:
25177:
25156:
25153:
25136:leaflets on a
25128:
25106:
25085:
25062:
25039:
25019:leaflets of a
25011:
24991:leaflets of a
24983:
24966:infructescence
24950:
24942:
24939:
24932:
24931:
24926:
24921:
24916:
24911:
24906:
24901:
24896:
24891:
24886:
24881:
24876:
24871:
24866:
24861:
24856:
24851:
24846:
24841:
24836:
24831:
24826:
24821:
24816:
24811:
24806:
24800:
24794:
24792:
24791:
24790:
24769:
24760:
24755:
24753:
24744:
24739:
24737:
24726:
24723:
24721:
24700:
24695:
24693:
24689:
24684:
24682:
24679:
24674:
24672:
24665:
24658:
24656:
24645:botanical name
24641:
24636:
24634:
24631:
24624:
24622:
24619:
24612:
24610:
24603:The part of a
24601:
24596:
24594:
24585:
24582:
24580:
24569:
24564:
24562:
24543:
24538:
24536:
24529:
24524:
24522:
24519:
24514:
24512:
24505:
24502:natural hybrid
24500:
24498:
24487:
24482:
24462:
24442:
24427:s function as
24413:act as floral
24406:
24383:
24375:
24372:
24365:
24364:
24359:
24354:
24349:
24344:
24339:
24334:
24329:
24324:
24319:
24314:
24309:
24304:
24299:
24294:
24289:
24284:
24279:
24274:
24269:
24264:
24259:
24254:
24249:
24244:
24239:
24233:
24227:
24225:
24224:
24223:
24206:
24201:
24199:
24175:
24170:
24168:
24157:
24152:
24150:
24077:
24072:
24070:
24067:
24064:
24062:
24035:
24032:multiple fruit
24030:
24028:
24019:
24014:
24012:
23998:
23993:
23991:
23988:
23983:
23981:
23970:
23965:
23963:
23952:
23947:
23945:
23933:
23928:
23926:
23903:
23900:
23898:
23889:
23884:
23882:
23867:
23862:
23860:
23848:
23843:
23841:
23823:Hermaphroditic
23807:
23802:
23800:
23776:Hermaphroditic
23771:
23766:
23764:
23741:
23736:
23734:
23723:
23718:
23716:
23691:
23686:
23684:
23675:
23670:
23668:
23665:
23660:
23658:
23655:
23650:
23648:
23639:
23636:
23634:
23623:
23620:
23618:
23600:
23597:
23595:
23572:
23569:microstrobilus
23567:
23565:
23560:megasporophyll
23553:microsporangia
23542:
23539:
23537:
23520:
23515:
23513:
23508:megasporangium
23486:produced by a
23478:
23475:
23473:
23466:
23461:
23459:
23456:
23451:
23449:
23446:
23443:
23441:
23432:
23417:
23414:
23412:
23403:
23400:
23398:
23383:
23378:
23376:
23373:
23368:
23366:
23363:
23358:
23356:
23341:
23336:
23334:
23331:
23326:
23324:
23319:microstrobilus
23303:
23298:
23296:
23275:
23273:megasporophyll
23272:
23270:
23249:
23244:
23242:
23221:
23219:megasporangium
23218:
23216:
23213:medullary rays
23204:
23201:
23199:
23196:
23193:
23191:
23180:
23175:
23173:
23170:
23165:
23163:
23154:
23151:
23149:
23140:
23135:
23133:
23130:pneumatophores
23114:
23109:
23107:
23094:
23089:
23087:
23078:
23075:
23073:
23070:
23067:
23045:
23027:
22999:
22969:A germinating
22968:
22946:
22922:Megasporangium
22892:
22881:Megasporangium
22850:
22822:
22787:
22760:
22743:
22716:, showing its
22710:
22693:
22685:
22682:
22675:
22674:
22669:
22664:
22659:
22654:
22649:
22644:
22639:
22634:
22629:
22624:
22619:
22614:
22609:
22604:
22599:
22594:
22589:
22584:
22579:
22574:
22569:
22564:
22559:
22554:
22549:
22543:
22537:
22535:
22534:
22533:
22524:
22519:
22517:
22514:
22511:
22509:
22506:
22501:
22499:
22482:
22477:
22475:
22466:
22460:
22458:
22437:
22432:
22430:
22409:
22404:
22402:
22379:
22374:
22372:
22369:
22366:
22364:
22349:
22344:
22342:
22333:
22328:
22326:
22317:
22314:
22312:
22311:tongue-shaped.
22309:
22306:
22304:
22297:
22294:
22292:
22281:
22275:
22273:
22264:
22245:
22236:
22231:
22229:
22226:
22217:
22212:
22210:
22207:
22202:
22200:
22191:
22188:
22186:
22179:
22176:
22174:
22171:
22168:
22166:
22157:
22154:
22152:
22151:is also used).
22143:
22138:
22136:
22133:
22130:
22128:
22125:
22120:
22118:
22109:
22106:
22101:
22099:
22096:
22093:
22091:
22076:(lens-shaped)
22068:
22063:
22061:
22056:s enclosing a
22048:
22043:
22041:
22038:
22035:
22016:
22011:
22009:
21995:
21990:
21988:
21971:
21966:
21964:
21949:
21944:
21942:
21929:parenchymatous
21925:
21920:
21918:
21915:
21910:
21908:
21905:
21902:
21900:
21891:
21888:
21886:
21859:
21854:
21852:
21846:
21843:
21841:
21826:
21821:
21819:
21810:
21805:
21803:
21796:
21793:
21791:
21788:
21783:
21781:
21778:
21775:
21773:
21752:
21747:
21745:
21721:
21716:
21714:
21711:
21708:
21706:
21691:
21686:
21684:
21681:
21672:
21670:
21661:
21658:
21656:
21637:
21632:
21607:
21579:
21562:
21538:
21515:
21469:
21441:
21419:
21397:
21389:
21386:
21379:
21378:
21373:
21368:
21363:
21358:
21353:
21348:
21343:
21338:
21333:
21328:
21323:
21318:
21313:
21308:
21303:
21298:
21293:
21288:
21283:
21278:
21273:
21268:
21263:
21258:
21253:
21247:
21241:
21239:
21238:
21237:
21214:
21209:
21207:
21196:
21193:
21191:
21167:
21162:
21160:
21142:
21139:
21137:
21122:
21119:key innovation
21117:
21115:
21112:pitcher plants
21108:
21105:
21103:
21094:
21091:
21089:
21066:
21061:
21051:
21033:
21011:
20992:
20984:
20981:
20974:
20973:
20968:
20963:
20958:
20953:
20948:
20943:
20938:
20933:
20928:
20923:
20918:
20913:
20908:
20903:
20898:
20893:
20888:
20883:
20878:
20873:
20868:
20863:
20858:
20853:
20848:
20842:
20836:
20834:
20833:
20832:
20829:
20824:
20822:
20807:
20802:
20800:
20791:
20786:
20784:
20733:
20728:
20726:
20711:
20706:
20704:
20689:
20686:
20662:
20644:
20624:
20586:bipinnate leaf
20580:
20572:
20569:
20562:
20561:
20556:
20551:
20546:
20541:
20536:
20531:
20526:
20521:
20516:
20511:
20506:
20501:
20496:
20491:
20486:
20481:
20476:
20471:
20466:
20461:
20456:
20451:
20446:
20441:
20436:
20430:
20424:
20422:
20421:
20420:
20409:
20404:
20402:
20391:
20388:
20386:
20379:
20374:
20372:
20363:
20358:
20356:
20323:
20320:
20318:
20307:
20302:
20300:
20277:
20274:
20272:
20235:
20230:
20228:
20221:
20218:
20216:
20192:
20187:
20185:
20176:
20171:
20169:
20160:
20157:
20155:
20144:
20139:
20137:
20122:
20119:
20117:
20094:
20089:
20087:
20078:
20073:
20071:
20068:
20065:
20063:
20054:
20049:
20047:
20044:
20041:
20039:
20024:
20021:
20019:
20016:
20011:
20009:
20008:rolled inward.
20006:
20003:
20001:
19992:
19982:
19980:
19977:
19974:infructescence
19972:
19970:
19967:
19962:
19960:
19957:
19952:
19950:
19947:
19942:
19940:
19929:
19926:
19924:
19921:
19918:
19916:
19903:superior ovary
19891:
19888:inferior ovary
19886:
19884:
19877:
19876:of some ferns.
19870:
19867:
19865:
19858:
19855:
19853:
19846:
19841:
19839:
19827:
19822:
19820:
19804:
19799:
19797:
19780:
19775:
19773:
19745:
19742:
19740:
19733:
19730:
19728:
19708:
19705:
19703:
19700:
19697:
19695:
19680:
19677:
19675:
19672:
19669:
19667:
19664:
19661:incertae sedis
19659:
19657:
19654:
19649:
19647:
19620:
19617:
19615:
19612:
19609:
19607:
19584:
19579:
19577:
19564:
19559:
19557:
19540:
19530:
19528:
19519:
19514:
19494:
19463:
19445:
19421:
19392:The leaves of
19391:
19363:
19342:; unlike most
19328:
19306:
19283:
19260:
19242:
19214:
19206:
19203:
19196:
19195:
19190:
19185:
19180:
19175:
19170:
19165:
19160:
19155:
19150:
19145:
19140:
19135:
19130:
19125:
19120:
19115:
19110:
19105:
19100:
19095:
19090:
19085:
19080:
19075:
19070:
19064:
19058:
19056:
19055:
19054:
19029:
19020:
19018:
18999:
18994:
18992:
18971:
18966:
18964:
18949:
18944:
18942:
18927:
18924:
18922:
18899:
18894:
18892:
18877:
18872:
18870:
18867:
18862:
18860:
18849:
18846:hybrid formula
18844:
18842:
18834:
18829:
18827:
18824:
18819:
18817:
18814:
18809:
18807:
18804:
18794:
18791:
18789:
18766:
18763:
18761:
18734:
18729:
18727:
18716:
18711:
18709:
18706:
18703:
18701:
18698:
18693:
18691:
18682:
18679:
18677:
18671:
18668:hippocrepiform
18666:
18664:
18661:
18656:
18654:
18645:
18640:
18638:
18627:
18622:
18620:
18597:
18592:
18590:
18579:
18574:
18572:
18569:
18566:
18564:
18555:
18553:heterophyllous
18552:
18550:
18543:
18538:
18536:
18511:
18506:
18504:
18489:
18484:
18482:
18471:
18466:
18464:
18455:
18450:
18448:
18434:vascular plant
18429:
18424:
18422:
18407:
18404:
18402:
18399:
18394:
18392:
18389:
18386:
18384:
18361:
18356:
18354:
18339:
18334:
18332:
18317:
18312:
18310:
18307:
18302:
18300:
18283:
18278:
18276:
18269:
18264:
18262:
18249:diplostemonous
18231:
18228:haplostemonous
18226:
18224:
18171:
18166:
18164:
18161:
18156:
18154:
18151:
18146:
18144:
18141:
18136:
18134:
18129:superior ovary
18121:inferior ovary
18109:
18104:
18102:
18099:
18094:
18092:
18089:
18084:
18082:
18079:
18074:
18036:
18012:
17984:
17962:
17942:
17931:Viscum capense
17920:
17897:
17872:Haplostemonous
17868:
17850:Multicellular
17849:
17831:
17823:
17820:
17813:
17812:
17807:
17802:
17797:
17792:
17787:
17782:
17777:
17772:
17767:
17762:
17757:
17752:
17747:
17742:
17737:
17732:
17727:
17722:
17717:
17712:
17707:
17702:
17697:
17692:
17687:
17681:
17675:
17673:
17672:
17671:
17640:Asclepiadaceae
17636:
17633:
17631:
17616:
17611:
17609:
17605:superior ovary
17578:
17573:
17571:
17562:
17559:gynomonoecious
17557:
17555:
17546:
17541:
17539:
17524:
17521:
17519:
17508:
17503:
17501:
17464:
17459:
17457:
17454:
17451:
17449:
17438:
17435:
17433:
17414:
17411:
17409:
17394:
17389:
17387:
17386:
17385:
17382:
17379:
17367:
17362:
17360:
17357:
17354:
17349:
17347:
17340:
17335:
17333:
17326:
17323:
17321:
17318:
17315:
17313:
17310:
17305:
17303:
17292:
17289:
17287:
17260:
17256:graft chimaera
17254:
17252:
17231:
17228:
17223:
17221:
17218:
17213:
17211:
17189:
17184:
17182:
17173:
17168:
17166:
17163:
17160:
17158:
17140:
17137:
17135:
17104:
17099:
17097:
17088:
17085:glandular hair
17083:
17081:
17078:
17073:
17071:
17068:
17063:
17061:
17052:
17047:
17045:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17031:
17028:
17023:
17021:
17018:
17013:
17011:
17008:
17003:
17001:
16980:
16975:
16973:
16950:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16935:
16933:
16922:
16917:
16915:
16884:
16881:
16879:
16876:
16873:
16871:
16835:
16830:
16828:
16809:
16804:
16802:
16799:
16794:
16792:
16789:
16784:
16782:
16779:
16774:
16772:
16743:
16738:
16688:Cycas revoluta
16665:
16641:
16613:
16596:
16573:
16543:
16521:
16503:
16469:
16443:
16435:
16432:
16425:
16424:
16419:
16414:
16409:
16404:
16399:
16394:
16389:
16384:
16379:
16374:
16369:
16364:
16359:
16354:
16349:
16344:
16339:
16334:
16329:
16324:
16319:
16314:
16309:
16304:
16299:
16293:
16287:
16285:
16284:
16283:
16280:
16275:
16273:
16270:
16267:
16265:
16250:
16245:
16243:
16234:
16229:
16227:
16218:
16215:
16213:
16194:
16191:
16189:
16168:
16163:
16161:
16152:
16149:
16147:
16133:
16130:
16128:
16107:
16102:
16100:
16074:
16069:
16067:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16020:
16011:
16009:
16006:
16001:
15999:
15984:that is not a
15978:Any non-woody
15976:
15971:
15969:
15960:
15957:
15955:
15952:
15947:
15945:
15918:
15913:
15911:
15892:
15887:
15885:
15876:
15873:
15871:
15838:
15833:
15831:
15804:
15801:
15799:
15768:
15765:
15763:
15760:
15757:floral formula
15755:
15753:
15750:
15747:floral diagram
15745:
15743:
15740:
15735:
15733:
15722:
15719:
15717:
15697:Flora of China
15686:
15683:
15678:
15676:
15673:
15668:
15666:
15659:
15656:
15654:
15649:
15647:
15632:
15629:
15627:
15616:
15613:
15611:
15608:
15603:
15601:
15594:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15579:
15577:
15570:
15567:
15565:
15556:
15547:
15545:
15532:
15529:
15527:
15509:
15500:
15498:
15485:Consisting of
15483:
15480:
15478:
15475:
15466:
15461:
15459:
15440:
15435:
15433:
15430:
15427:
15422:
15420:
15411:
15406:
15404:
15401:
15396:
15394:
15387:
15384:
15382:
15366:
15361:
15359:
15348:
15345:
15343:
15340:
15335:
15333:
15316:
15311:
15309:
15284:
15281:
15279:
15258:
15253:
15251:
15238:
15221:
15216:
15214:
15205:
15200:
15198:
15177:
15172:
15170:
15167:
15162:
15160:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15127:
15122:
15120:
15113:
15108:
15106:
15095:
15090:
15088:
15083:Shaped like a
15081:
15076:
15074:
15053:
15048:
15046:
15037:
15032:
15014:
14989:
14956:Zinnia elegans
14946:
14918:
14895:
14872:
14861:photosynthesis
14844:
14822:
14798:
14775:
14734:
14711:
14703:
14700:
14693:
14692:
14687:
14682:
14677:
14672:
14667:
14662:
14657:
14652:
14647:
14642:
14637:
14632:
14627:
14622:
14617:
14612:
14607:
14602:
14597:
14592:
14587:
14582:
14577:
14572:
14567:
14561:
14555:
14553:
14552:
14551:
14515:
14510:
14508:
14493:
14488:
14486:
14477:
14472:
14470:
14455:
14450:
14448:
14445:
14440:
14438:
14417:
14412:
14410:
14389:
14386:
14384:
14369:
14364:
14362:
14339:
14336:
14334:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14312:
14307:
14305:
14278:
14275:
14273:
14270:
14265:
14263:
14260:
14257:
14255:
14246:
14241:
14239:
14230:
14225:
14223:
14204:
14201:
14199:
14190:
14187:
14185:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14156:
14153:
14151:
14132:
14127:
14125:
14110:
14107:
14105:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14060:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14045:
14043:
14018:
14015:
14013:
13998:
13993:
13991:
13976:
13973:
13971:
13960:
13955:
13953:
13928:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13913:
13911:
13898:
13893:
13891:
13882:
13877:
13875:
13854:
13849:
13847:
13838:
13833:
13831:
13810:
13805:
13803:
13792:
13787:
13785:
13778:
13775:
13773:
13748:
13743:
13741:
13710:
13707:
13702:
13700:
13697:
13692:
13690:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13645:
13608:
13603:
13601:
13581:vascular plant
13571:
13566:
13564:
13555:
13550:
13548:
13537:
13532:
13530:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13484:
13482:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13437:
13432:
13430:
13421:
13416:
13414:
13396:
13391:
13389:
13380:
13375:
13373:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13331:
13326:
13324:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13300:
13298:
13295:
13290:
13288:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13241:
13236:
13215:Aloe marlothii
13212:
13194:
13176:
13158:
13148:foliose lichen
13129:
13097:
13068:
13045:
13017:
12989:
12972:are variously
12965:
12938:
12910:
12902:
12899:
12892:
12891:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12866:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12826:
12821:
12816:
12811:
12806:
12801:
12796:
12791:
12786:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12760:
12754:
12752:
12751:
12750:
12739:
12734:
12732:
12716:compound fruit
12699:
12694:
12692:
12658:
12653:
12651:
12606:
12601:
12599:
12582:
12577:
12575:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12529:
12528:
12515:
12506:
12481:
12476:
12474:
12461:
12456:
12454:
12439:
12434:
12432:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12406:
12404:
12381:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12358:
12356:
12345:
12340:
12338:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12266:
12261:
12259:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12177:
12172:
12170:
12165:haplostemonous
12133:
12130:diplostemonous
12128:
12126:
12093:
12088:
12086:
12064:
12059:
12057:
12048:
12043:
12041:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12001:
11999:
11974:
11969:
11967:
11941:
11936:
11934:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11826:
11821:
11819:
11804:
11799:
11797:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11760:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11745:
11743:
11728:
11723:
11721:
11702:
11697:
11695:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11675:
11670:
11668:
11621:
11616:
11614:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11583:, typically a
11545:
11542:
11540:
11528:
11519:
11517:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11474:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11452:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11406:
11404:
11370:
11365:
11340:
11312:
11289:
11266:
11236:
11207:
11184:
11154:
11125:
11103:
11083:
11058:
11040:
11016:
11008:
11005:
10998:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10866:
10860:
10858:
10857:
10856:
10852:inferior ovary
10836:
10831:
10829:
10820:
10815:
10813:
10784:
10779:
10777:
10766:
10761:
10759:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10674:
10669:
10667:
10640:
10635:
10633:
10610:
10605:
10603:
10596:Tipped with a
10594:
10589:
10587:
10572:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10557:
10555:
10546:
10541:
10539:
10532:Shaped like a
10530:
10525:
10523:
10497:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10469:
10464:
10462:
10449:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10434:
10432:
10405:monocotyledons
10400:
10395:
10393:
10376:
10371:
10369:
10320:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10277:
10275:
10264:
10259:
10257:
10230:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10205:
10203:
10196:
10191:
10189:
10178:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10163:
10161:
10136:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10121:
10119:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10060:
10055:
10053:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10002:
9997:
9995:
9986:
9961:
9956:
9954:
9931:
9926:
9924:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9899:
9894:
9892:
9857:
9852:
9850:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9817:
9812:
9810:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9775:
9760:
9737:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9693:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9678:
9676:
9667:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9652:
9650:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9627:tube. Compare
9608:
9603:
9601:
9586:
9584:conflorescence
9583:
9581:
9522:
9517:
9515:
9490:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9475:
9473:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9443:
9441:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9367:
9365:
9344:
9339:
9337:
9330:
9325:
9323:
9304:
9295:
9285:
9281:inflorescences
9252:
9225:
9192:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9177:
9175:
9166:
9131:
9126:
9124:
9103:
9098:
9096:
9059:
9054:
9052:
9036:
9031:
9029:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8946:
8941:
8939:
8932:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8887:
8885:
8872:
8867:
8865:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8834:
8829:
8827:
8816:
8811:
8809:
8794:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8705:
8700:
8698:
8675:photosynthetic
8670:
8665:
8663:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8634:
8629:
8627:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8598:
8593:
8591:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8544:
8542:
8529:
8524:
8522:
8518:photosynthesis
8507:
8502:
8500:
8488:
8483:
8481:
8472:
8467:
8465:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8432:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8384:
8379:
8377:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8254:
8245:
8240:
8238:
8223:
8218:
8216:
8201:
8196:
8194:
8181:
8176:
8174:
8149:
8144:
8142:
8124:
8119:
8117:
8072:
8067:
8065:
8032:
8029:
8027:
7972:
7967:
7965:
7936:
7931:
7929:
7925:photosynthetic
7914:
7909:
7907:
7896:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7881:
7879:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7846:
7841:
7839:
7818:
7813:
7811:
7788:
7783:
7781:
7762:
7757:
7755:
7742:in the family
7734:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7643:of a compound
7623:
7618:
7616:
7602:
7595:
7593:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7482:
7477:
7475:
7431:
7426:
7424:
7415:
7406:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7388:
7386:
7369:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7344:
7342:
7305:
7302:campylotropous
7300:
7298:
7294:secondary vein
7279:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7250:
7248:
7239:
7234:
7232:
7199:
7194:
7192:
7181:
7176:
7174:
7161:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7080:
7075:
7073:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7026:
7011:
7004:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6978:
6976:
6951:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6925:
6920:
6918:
6909:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6894:
6892:
6861:
6856:
6824:
6798:
6740:
6717:
6694:
6671:
6644:
6620:
6599:s between the
6578:
6548:
6508:
6485:
6450:
6426:
6411:is a compound
6396:
6373:
6350:
6327:
6299:
6272:
6241:
6210:
6185:
6162:
6139:
6115:
6092:
6068:
6057:Betula pendula
6044:
6025:
6013:Zyzyura mayana
6001:
5978:
5954:
5928:
5905:
5897:
5894:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5755:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5730:
5725:
5723:
5708:
5699:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5671:
5669:
5654:
5649:
5647:
5634:formed in the
5620:
5615:
5613:
5596:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5581:
5579:
5568:Anthocerophyta
5552:
5547:
5545:
5538:heterobrochate
5518:
5515:
5513:
5493:secondary vein
5478:
5473:
5471:
5456:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:brevideciduous
5443:
5441:
5432:
5427:
5425:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5394:s (bractlets).
5386:
5383:
5381:
5348:
5343:
5341:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5295:
5290:
5288:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5245:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5230:
5228:
5207:
5202:
5200:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5172:
5167:
5165:
5142:
5137:
5135:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5045:
5040:
5038:
5017:
5012:
5010:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4961:
4956:
4954:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4894:
4885:
4880:
4878:
4863:
4858:
4856:
4848:
4843:
4841:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4775:
4770:
4768:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4728:
4723:
4721:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4680:A specialized
4678:
4675:
4673:
4658:
4653:
4651:
4628:
4623:
4621:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4493:
4469:
4444:
4414:
4396:
4374:
4333:
4309:
4297:Olinia ventosa
4286:
4268:
4243:
4235:
4232:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4068:
4063:
4061:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4032:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4017:
4015:
3982:
3959:
3934:
3925:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3893:
3888:
3886:
3867:An ear-shaped
3865:
3860:
3858:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3824:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3794:
3789:
3787:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3758:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3603:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3347:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3289:s, not fused (
3281:
3278:
3276:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3185:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2768:
2749:beak. In some
2735:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2707:
2702:
2700:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2653:Adaptation to
2651:
2646:
2644:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2595:gynomonoecious
2587:androdioecious
2575:
2570:
2568:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2511:
2508:androgynophore
2506:
2504:
2487:. Abbreviated
2465:
2460:
2458:
2417:
2414:androdioecious
2412:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2389:campylotropous
2357:
2348:
2346:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2275:campylotropous
2255:
2252:
2250:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2193:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2034:s) Containing
2026:
2023:
2021:
2014:storage tissue
2004:
1999:
1997:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1892:multiple fruit
1870:
1865:
1863:
1856:
1853:aff. (affinis)
1851:
1849:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1522:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1235:infructescence
1219:
1214:
1212:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1001:
979:Anatomy of an
978:
958:Infructescence
955:
932:
896:
873:
839:
816:
787:
778:(poplar) shoot
764:
735:
695:
681:and releasing
667:in a state of
653:
611:
588:
567:
545:
516:
494:
476:
441:
429:infructescence
417:
377:
348:
327:
289:
281:
278:
275:
274:
272:External links
269:
264:
259:
178:
176:
173:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
44804:
44793:
44790:
44788:
44785:
44783:
44780:
44778:
44775:
44774:
44772:
44757:
44754:
44752:
44749:
44747:
44744:
44742:
44739:
44737:
44734:
44732:
44729:
44727:
44724:
44722:
44719:
44717:
44714:
44712:
44709:
44707:
44704:
44702:
44699:
44697:
44694:
44692:
44689:
44687:
44684:
44682:
44679:
44677:
44674:
44672:
44669:
44665:
44662:
44660:
44657:
44655:
44652:
44650:
44647:
44645:
44642:
44641:
44639:
44635:
44632:
44630:
44627:
44626:
44624:
44622:
44619:
44617:
44614:
44612:
44609:
44605:
44602:
44600:
44597:
44596:
44594:
44592:
44589:
44587:
44584:
44582:
44579:
44577:
44574:
44572:
44569:
44567:
44564:
44562:
44559:
44557:
44554:
44552:
44549:
44547:
44544:
44542:
44539:
44537:
44534:
44532:
44529:
44527:
44524:
44522:
44519:
44517:
44514:
44512:
44509:
44507:
44504:
44502:
44499:
44498:
44495:
44491:
44487:
44479:
44474:
44472:
44467:
44465:
44460:
44459:
44456:
44444:
44436:
44435:
44432:
44426:
44423:
44421:
44418:
44416:
44413:
44409:
44406:
44405:
44404:
44401:
44399:
44396:
44395:
44393:
44387:
44384:
44383:
44380:
44374:
44373:Phytochemical
44371:
44369:
44366:
44364:
44361:
44359:
44356:
44354:
44351:
44350:
44348:
44344:
44338:
44335:
44333:
44330:
44327:
44324:
44322:
44319:
44317:
44314:
44308:
44305:
44303:
44300:
44298:
44295:
44294:
44293:
44290:
44288:
44285:
44284:
44283:
44280:
44276:
44273:
44271:
44268:
44266:
44263:
44261:
44258:
44256:
44253:
44252:
44251:
44248:
44246:
44243:
44242:
44240:
44238:
44234:
44226:
44223:
44219:
44216:
44215:
44214:
44211:
44207:
44204:
44203:
44202:
44199:
44198:
44197:
44194:
44190:
44187:
44185:
44182:
44180:
44177:
44175:
44172:
44171:
44170:
44167:
44165:
44162:
44160:
44157:
44153:
44150:
44149:
44148:
44145:
44143:
44140:
44138:
44135:
44133:
44130:
44129:
44127:
44122:
44119:
44117:
44114:
44113:
44111:
44107:
44101:
44098:
44096:
44093:
44091:
44088:
44082:
44079:
44078:
44077:
44074:
44072:
44069:
44067:
44064:
44060:
44057:
44055:
44052:
44051:
44050:
44047:
44045:
44042:
44040:
44037:
44036:
44035:
44032:
44031:
44029:
44023:
44017:
44014:
44012:
44011:Transpiration
44009:
44007:
44004:
44002:
43999:
43997:
43994:
43990:
43987:
43985:
43982:
43981:
43980:
43977:
43975:
43972:
43970:
43967:
43963:
43960:
43959:
43958:
43955:
43953:
43950:
43948:
43945:
43943:
43940:
43938:
43935:
43933:
43930:
43929:
43927:
43923:
43919:
43909:
43906:
43904:
43901:
43899:
43896:
43894:
43891:
43889:
43886:
43884:
43881:
43879:
43876:
43875:
43873:
43869:
43863:
43860:
43858:
43855:
43853:
43850:
43848:
43845:
43841:
43838:
43836:
43833:
43831:
43828:
43827:
43826:
43823:
43819:
43816:
43814:
43811:
43809:
43806:
43804:
43801:
43800:
43799:
43798:Inflorescence
43796:
43794:
43791:
43785:
43782:
43780:
43777:
43773:
43770:
43768:
43765:
43764:
43763:
43760:
43759:
43758:
43755:
43754:
43753:
43750:
43748:
43745:
43743:
43740:
43734:
43731:
43729:
43726:
43725:
43724:
43721:
43719:
43716:
43714:
43711:
43709:
43706:
43704:
43701:
43699:
43696:
43695:
43694:
43691:
43687:
43684:
43682:
43679:
43677:
43674:
43672:
43669:
43667:
43664:
43662:
43659:
43658:
43657:
43654:
43650:
43647:
43645:
43642:
43638:
43635:
43633:
43630:
43629:
43628:
43625:
43623:
43620:
43619:
43618:
43615:
43613:
43610:
43608:
43605:
43604:
43602:
43598:
43594:
43586:
43583:
43581:
43578:
43574:
43571:
43569:
43566:
43565:
43564:
43561:
43559:
43556:
43555:
43554:
43551:
43549:
43546:
43544:
43541:
43539:
43536:
43534:
43531:
43530:
43528:
43524:
43518:
43515:
43511:
43508:
43507:
43506:
43503:
43501:
43498:
43496:
43493:
43489:
43486:
43485:
43484:
43483:Ground tissue
43481:
43479:
43476:
43475:
43473:
43471:
43467:
43461:
43458:
43456:
43453:
43451:
43448:
43446:
43443:
43441:
43438:
43437:
43435:
43433:
43429:
43426:
43419:
43413:
43410:
43409:
43407:
43406:Plant anatomy
43403:
43397:
43394:
43392:
43389:
43387:
43384:
43382:
43379:
43377:
43374:
43372:
43369:
43367:
43364:
43362:
43359:
43357:
43354:
43352:
43349:
43348:
43346:
43343:
43339:
43333:
43330:
43328:
43327:Plant ecology
43325:
43323:
43322:Plant anatomy
43320:
43316:
43313:
43312:
43311:
43308:
43306:
43303:
43301:
43298:
43296:
43293:
43291:
43288:
43286:
43283:
43281:
43278:
43276:
43273:
43271:
43270:Archaeobotany
43268:
43267:
43265:
43263:
43259:
43253:
43250:
43248:
43245:
43244:
43241:
43237:
43230:
43225:
43223:
43218:
43216:
43211:
43210:
43207:
43200:
43196:
43192:
43189:
43174:
43170:
43163:
43158:
43157:
43149:
43146:
43143:
43140:
43138:
43135:
43133:
43130:
43128:
43125:
43123:
43120:
43118:
43115:
43114:
43106:
43103:
43101:
43098:
43097:
43089:
43086:
43084:
43081:
43079:
43076:
43073:
43069:
43065:
43062:
43060:
43056:
43053:
43052:
43034:
43030:
43026:
43020:
43015:
43010:
43006:
43002:
43001:
42994:
42990:
42979:
42977:0-7153-8548-8
42973:
42969:
42964:
42963:
42957:
42953:
42949:
42937:
42936:
42930:
42926:
42922:
42919:
42915:
42909:
42905:
42901:
42900:
42894:
42890:
42886:
42882:
42878:
42876:9780804701631
42872:
42868:
42863:
42862:
42856:
42852:
42848:
42844:
42841:
42830:
42828:9783642716300
42824:
42820:
42816:
42815:
42809:
42805:
42804:
42799:
42795:
42791:
42787:
42783:
42777:
42773:
42769:
42764:
42753:
42749:
42746:NYBG (2019).
42744:
42740:
42729:
42723:
42719:
42714:
42713:
42707:
42703:
42692:
42686:
42682:
42677:
42676:
42670:
42658:
42654:
42650:
42646:
42641:
42637:
42633:
42629:
42625:
42621:
42617:
42614:: 1325–1345.
42613:
42609:
42605:
42604:
42599:
42595:
42591:
42587:
42583:
42572:
42566:
42563:
42559:
42558:
42553:
42549:
42544:
42539:
42535:
42531:
42527:
42525:
42524:Vicia hirsuta
42518:
42514:
42510:
42504:
42499:
42498:
42492:
42488:
42484:
42472:
42471:
42466:
42462:
42451:
42447:
42443:
42439:
42435:
42433:
42428:
42425:IPNI (2022).
42423:
42420:
42419:Hughes (2017)
42406:
42402:
42398:
42393:
42381:
42377:
42373:
42369:
42364:
42360:
42356:
42350:
42346:
42342:
42341:
42335:
42331:
42329:0-9640221-6-8
42325:
42321:
42316:
42312:
42308:
42304:
42300:
42297:: 1707–1711.
42296:
42292:
42288:
42287:
42282:
42278:
42273:
42269:
42263:
42259:
42258:W. H. Freeman
42255:
42251:
42246:
42242:
42236:
42232:
42228:
42224:
42220:
42216:
42204:
42203:
42198:
42194:
42190:
42186:
42182:
42176:
42172:
42168:
42164:
42160:
42156:
42153:
42149:
42147:9789492444264
42143:
42139:
42138:
42132:
42128:
42124:
42120:
42116:
42112:
42111:
42105:
42100:
42096:
42092:
42086:
42082:
42078:
42074:
42073:Beentje, Henk
42070:
42066:
42065:
42060:
42055:
42051:
42050:
42045:
42040:
42036:
42033:
42029:
42023:
42019:
42015:
42014:
42009:
42005:
42004:
41990:
41983:
41978:
41971:
41966:
41959:
41954:
41939:
41935:
41934:"tuberculate"
41929:
41922:
41917:
41910:
41905:
41898:
41893:
41886:
41881:
41874:
41869:
41867:
41859:
41854:
41847:
41842:
41835:
41830:
41814:
41810:
41806:
41805:"Glossary: P"
41800:
41794:, p. 67.
41793:
41788:
41782:, p. 23.
41781:
41776:
41774:
41767:, p. 20.
41766:
41761:
41754:
41749:
41742:
41737:
41730:
41729:
41722:
41715:
41714:
41707:
41701:, p. 83.
41700:
41695:
41688:
41683:
41681:
41674:, p. 78.
41673:
41668:
41661:
41656:
41654:
41647:, p. 33.
41646:
41641:
41635:, p. 58.
41634:
41629:
41622:
41617:
41615:
41607:
41602:
41600:
41598:
41596:
41594:
41587:, p. 47.
41586:
41581:
41575:, p. 46.
41574:
41569:
41563:, p. 41.
41562:
41557:
41555:
41548:, p. 39.
41547:
41542:
41536:, p. 35.
41535:
41530:
41524:, p. 27.
41523:
41518:
41512:, p. 24.
41511:
41506:
41500:, p. 20.
41499:
41494:
41488:, p. 17.
41487:
41482:
41476:, p. 16.
41475:
41470:
41464:, p. 15.
41463:
41458:
41452:, p. 95.
41451:
41446:
41439:
41434:
41427:
41423:
41418:
41411:
41406:
41404:
41402:
41400:
41398:
41396:
41394:
41392:
41390:
41382:
41377:
41370:
41365:
41363:
41355:
41350:
41343:
41335:
41330:
41324:, p. 16.
41323:
41318:
41311:
41306:
41299:
41294:
41287:
41282:
41275:
41270:
41263:
41258:
41251:
41246:
41244:
41242:
41234:
41229:
41225:
41216:
41213:
41211:
41208:
41206:
41203:
41201:
41198:
41196:
41193:
41191:
41188:
41186:
41183:
41180:
41177:
41176:
41172:
41171:Plants portal
41166:
41161:
41150:
41146:
41143:
41141:
41138:
41136:
41133:
41131:
41128:
41126:
41123:
41121:
41118:
41116:
41113:
41111:
41108:
41106:
41103:
41101:
41098:
41096:
41093:
41091:
41088:
41086:
41083:
41081:
41078:
41076:
41073:
41071:
41068:
41066:
41063:
41061:
41058:
41056:
41053:
41051:
41048:
41046:
41043:
41041:
41038:
41036:
41033:
41031:
41028:
41026:
41023:
41021:
41018:
41017:
41001:
41000:
40993:
40989:
40988:
40983:
40982:
40977:
40976:
40967:
40962:
40958:
40957:
40952:
40951:
40941:
40936:
40935:
40932:
40926:
40923:
40916:
40910:
40908:actinomorphic
40904:
40898:
40895:
40888:
40885:
40880:
40870:
40866:
40863:
40861:
40858:
40856:
40853:
40851:
40848:
40846:
40843:
40841:
40838:
40836:
40833:
40831:
40828:
40826:
40823:
40821:
40818:
40816:
40813:
40811:
40808:
40806:
40803:
40801:
40798:
40796:
40793:
40791:
40788:
40786:
40783:
40781:
40778:
40776:
40773:
40771:
40768:
40766:
40763:
40761:
40758:
40756:
40753:
40751:
40748:
40746:
40743:
40741:
40738:
40737:
40724:
40720:
40717:
40710:
40709:
40702:
40699:
40692:
40691:
40683:
40680:
40675:
40665:
40661:
40658:
40656:
40653:
40651:
40648:
40646:
40643:
40641:
40638:
40636:
40633:
40631:
40628:
40626:
40623:
40621:
40618:
40616:
40613:
40611:
40608:
40606:
40603:
40601:
40598:
40596:
40593:
40591:
40588:
40586:
40583:
40581:
40578:
40576:
40573:
40571:
40568:
40566:
40563:
40561:
40558:
40556:
40553:
40551:
40548:
40546:
40543:
40541:
40538:
40536:
40533:
40532:
40516:
40515:
40508:
40507:
40499:
40494:
40489:
40485:
40484:
40475:
40470:
40465:
40461:
40460:
40455:
40453:
40443:
40438:
40433:
40432:
40428:of leaves on
40427:
40425:
40419:
40409:
40404:
40400:
40398:
40388:
40383:
40382:
40379:
40375:
40367:
40361:
40355:
40351:
40348:
40341:
40335:
40329:
40325:
40321:
40318:
40314:
40311:
40307:
40299:
40293:
40287:
40284:
40277:
40273:
40264:
40261:
40255:
40252:
40246:
40243:
40236:
40230:
40225:
40219:
40213:
40210:
40203:
40197:
40194:
40189:
40179:
40175:
40172:
40170:
40167:
40165:
40162:
40160:
40157:
40155:
40152:
40150:
40147:
40145:
40142:
40140:
40137:
40135:
40132:
40130:
40127:
40125:
40122:
40120:
40117:
40115:
40112:
40110:
40107:
40105:
40102:
40100:
40097:
40095:
40092:
40090:
40087:
40085:
40082:
40080:
40077:
40075:
40072:
40070:
40067:
40065:
40062:
40060:
40057:
40055:
40052:
40050:
40047:
40046:
40030:
40029:
40022:
40019:
40015:
40014:
40006:
40001:
39997:
39996:
39991:
39985:
39984:
39974:
39969:
39965:
39959:
39958:
39948:
39943:
39939:
39938:
39937:Salvia yangii
39933:
39932:
39922:
39917:
39912:
39906:
39905:
39898:
39897:
39888:
39883:
39879:
39873:
39872:
39862:
39857:
39853:
39852:
39847:
39841:
39839:
39828:
39823:
39812:
39807:
39801:
39800:
39793:
39786:
39781:
39780:
39777:
39774:
39771:
39764:
39762:
39759:
39754:
39746:
39738:
39734:
39730:
39727:that contain
39726:
39725:cyanobacteria
39722:
39721:endosymbiosis
39718:
39712:
39706:
39700:
39696:
39692:
39688:
39682:
39679:
39678:Viridiplantae
39672:
39668:
39664:
39662:
39656:
39653:
39646:
39645:
39640:
39637:
39634:
39628:
39622:
39616:
39613:
39606:
39598:
39590:
39587:
39580:
39577:
39570:
39562:
39556:
39552:
39550:inflorescence
39547:
39541:
39533:
39532:
39525:
39519:
39513:
39510:
39503:
39497:
39491:
39483:
39477:
39474:
39468:Having warts.
39467:
39464:
39457:
39454:
39447:
39443:
39435:
39427:
39421:
39418:
39411:
39402:
39396:
39393:
39387:
39384:
39378:
39377:
39374:
39370:
39366:
39360:
39359:
39354:
39351:
39344:
39338:
39335:
39328:
39320:
39314:
39306:
39300:
39296:
39291:
39285:
39277:
39271:
39268:
39261:
39257:
39251:
39248:
39242:
39239:
39232:
39229:
39222:
39216:
39210:
39204:
39198:
39195:
39188:
39182:
39176:
39170:
39162:
39156:
39150:
39144:
39142:
39138:
39137:
39130:
39122:
39119:
39112:
39106:
39098:
39097:
39090:
39082:
39078:
39074:
39068:
39060:
39057:
39050:
39049:
39044:
39040:
39034:
39024:
39020:
39017:
39015:
39012:
39010:
39007:
39005:
39002:
39000:
38997:
38995:
38992:
38990:
38987:
38985:
38982:
38980:
38977:
38975:
38972:
38970:
38967:
38965:
38962:
38960:
38957:
38955:
38952:
38950:
38947:
38945:
38942:
38940:
38937:
38935:
38932:
38930:
38927:
38925:
38922:
38920:
38917:
38915:
38912:
38910:
38907:
38905:
38902:
38900:
38897:
38895:
38892:
38891:
38878:
38877:
38870:
38866:
38863:
38857:
38851:
38843:
38842:
38835:
38834:
38827:
38823:
38815:
38814:
38809:
38808:
38803:
38802:pitcher plant
38799:
38795:
38791:
38788:
38781:
38780:
38773:
38769:
38763:
38760:
38753:
38752:
38747:
38741:
38735:
38732:
38725:
38719:
38716:
38709:
38703:
38695:
38691:
38687:
38681:
38678:
38671:
38667:
38666:
38659:
38655:
38654:
38647:
38639:
38638:
38631:
38623:
38619:
38616:
38609:
38608:
38601:
38595:
38587:
38579:
38576:
38569:
38565:
38561:
38555:
38547:
38543:
38537:
38533:
38525:
38519:
38513:
38507:
38504:
38495:
38494:
38487:
38486:
38479:
38471:
38465:
38464:
38457:
38456:
38450:
38442:
38441:
38434:
38430:
38429:
38424:
38416:
38409:
38408:
38403:
38402:
38394:
38390:
38380:
38376:
38373:
38371:
38368:
38366:
38363:
38361:
38358:
38356:
38353:
38351:
38348:
38346:
38343:
38341:
38338:
38336:
38333:
38331:
38328:
38326:
38323:
38321:
38318:
38316:
38313:
38311:
38308:
38306:
38303:
38301:
38298:
38296:
38293:
38291:
38288:
38286:
38283:
38281:
38278:
38276:
38273:
38271:
38268:
38266:
38263:
38261:
38258:
38256:
38253:
38251:
38248:
38247:
38231:
38230:
38220:
38215:
38210:
38209:
38202:
38201:
38193:
38188:
38183:
38182:
38172:
38167:
38162:
38156:
38150:
38148:
38142:bear typical
38141:
38140:
38135:
38126:
38121:
38116:
38115:
38107:
38102:
38097:
38093:
38087:
38081:
38079:
38073:
38066:
38061:
38056:
38054:
38047:
38046:
38038:
38033:
38027:
38021:
38015:
38009:
38007:Inflorescence
38004:
37999:
37998:
37993:
37992:
37982:
37977:
37972:
37970:
37963:
37957:
37951:
37945:
37944:
37936:
37931:
37926:
37925:
37920:
37918:
37908:
37903:
37899:
37898:
37891:
37890:
37883:
37875:
37870:
37865:
37864:
37858:
37857:
37849:
37844:
37843:
37840:
37834:
37828:
37825:
37818:
37812:
37809:
37802:
37801:
37794:
37786:
37785:
37778:
37775:
37768:
37767:
37760:
37752:
37748:
37744:
37736:
37730:
37722:
37716:
37710:
37702:
37696:
37688:
37684:
37676:
37671:Resembling a
37670:
37662:
37658:
37650:
37644:
37638:
37635:
37628:
37624:
37621:
37614:
37608:
37604:
37600:
37596:
37590:
37586:
37582:
37578:
37573:
37570:
37563:
37562:rhododendrons
37559:
37551:
37545:
37542:
37535:
37527:
37526:
37519:
37515:
37511:
37506:
37503:
37496:
37495:
37490:
37484:
37478:
37470:
37469:
37462:
37459:
37452:
37451:
37444:
37440:
37434:
37426:
37425:
37418:
37415:
37408:
37400:
37392:
37386:
37381:Having three
37380:
37372:
37371:
37364:
37363:
37356:
37353:
37346:
37345:
37338:
37330:
37324:
37321:
37314:
37310:
37304:
37298:
37290:
37284:
37279:
37270:
37269:
37262:
37254:
37248:
37245:
37238:
37232:
37226:
37223:
37216:
37213:
37206:
37198:
37192:
37189:
37182:
37176:
37175:quadrilateral
37172:
37169:
37165:
37162:
37155:
37149:
37141:
37135:
37127:
37121:
37118:
37111:
37105:
37099:
37097:
37091:
37088:
37081:
37073:
37067:
37061:
37058:
37051:
37045:
37039:
37031:
37030:
37023:
37022:modified stem
37019:
37016:
37009:
37008:
37003:
36999:
36993:
36990:
36984:
36983:
36978:
36974:
36971:
36965:
36961:
36957:
36955:
36952:
36947:
36944:
36937:
36933:
36926:
36925:Carl Linnaeus
36923:, as used by
36922:
36916:
36913:
36909:
36906:
36900:
36895:
36887:
36883:
36877:
36873:
36870:
36863:
36857:
36849:
36843:
36837:
36834:
36827:
36823:
36815:
36811:
36803:
36800:
36793:
36785:
36779:
36774:), on rocks (
36773:
36767:
36764:
36757:
36751:
36743:
36740:
36733:
36727:
36725:
36724:
36715:
36712:
36705:
36699:
36693:
36687:
36684:
36677:
36671:
36668:
36661:
36655:
36649:
36643:
36640:
36633:
36630:
36623:
36621:
36618:
36613:
36610:
36603:
36595:
36589:
36586:
36581:
36571:
36567:
36564:
36562:
36559:
36557:
36554:
36552:
36549:
36547:
36544:
36542:
36539:
36537:
36534:
36532:
36529:
36527:
36524:
36522:
36519:
36517:
36514:
36512:
36509:
36507:
36504:
36502:
36499:
36497:
36494:
36492:
36489:
36487:
36484:
36482:
36479:
36477:
36474:
36472:
36469:
36467:
36464:
36462:
36459:
36457:
36454:
36452:
36449:
36447:
36444:
36442:
36439:
36438:
36425:
36419:
36413:
36408:Having fused
36407:
36399:
36394:A synonym of
36393:
36390:
36383:
36380:
36373:
36367:
36361:
36358:
36351:
36350:
36345:
36341:
36337:
36333:
36332:
36327:
36326:
36321:
36317:
36314:
36313:synaptospermy
36307:
36306:
36304:proteranthous
36299:
36298:
36296:hysteranthous
36291:
36283:
36282:
36277:
36271:
36268:
36261:
36260:
36253:
36252:
36245:
36241:
36240:
36233:
36225:
36219:
36218:
36211:
36206:s, not free (
36205:
36199:
36193:
36190:
36183:
36182:
36175:
36174:
36167:
36165:actinomorphic
36161:
36155:
36149:
36146:
36139:
36136:
36130:
36122:
36118:
36114:
36110:
36107:
36100:
36099:
36092:
36091:
36086:
36085:
36080:
36076:
36073:
36066:
36063:
36056:
36055:
36048:
36040:
36039:
36032:
36031:
36024:
36021:
36014:
36013:
36006:
36000:
35992:
35991:
35984:
35983:
35976:
35970:
35964:
35961:
35954:
35946:
35942:
35938:
35934:
35931:
35924:
35918:
35916:
35913:
35908:
35905:
35898:
35892:
35886:
35880:
35877:
35870:
35867:
35864:
35857:
35854:
35847:
35841:
35838:
35831:
35825:
35819:
35816:
35809:
35803:
35797:
35795:
35794:
35785:
35782:
35775:
35771:
35763:
35757:
35751:
35745:
35737:
35731:
35728:
35721:
35715:
35712:
35705:
35701:
35700:
35695:
35689:
35683:
35680:
35673:
35667:
35664:subcoriaceous
35659:
35653:
35645:
35640:to enter the
35639:
35633:
35629:
35624:
35618:
35612:
35609:
35602:
35598:
35592:
35584:
35580:
35576:
35570:
35564:
35561:
35554:
35548:
35542:
35536:
35533:
35526:
35520:
35519:Equisetopsida
35516:
35510:
35506:
35502:
35496:
35493:
35488:
35485:
35478:
35472:
35467:Covered with
35466:
35458:
35450:
35442:
35436:
35430:
35422:
35420:
35417:
35412:
35409:
35402:
35396:
35393:stoloniferous
35388:
35382:
35376:
35370:
35367:
35361:
35358:
35351:
35345:
35342:
35335:
35329:
35326:
35319:
35313:
35305:
35300:, borne on a
35299:
35293:
35288:; borne on a
35287:
35282:
35279:
35272:
35266:
35260:
35258:
35255:
35251:
35245:
35242:
35235:
35229:
35225:
35219:
35213:
35207:
35204:
35197:
35191:
35185:
35182:
35175:
35169:
35166:
35159:
35158:
35156:parthenocarpy
35151:
35148:
35141:
35135:
35132:stem-clasping
35127:
35121:
35118:
35111:
35108:
35100:
35099:ground tissue
35096:
35090:
35084:
35076:
35070:
35062:
35054:
35046:
35040:
35034:
35028:
35025:
35018:
35012:
35006:
35003:
34997:
34994:
34987:
34986:
34979:
34978:
34971:
34969:
34966:
34961:
34958:
34951:
34948:
34941:
34940:
34933:
34932:
34925:
34917:
34916:
34911:
34903:
34897:
34890:Small scales.
34889:
34887:
34886:
34880:
34876:
34872:
34869:
34864:
34856:
34850:
34847:
34844:
34837:
34829:
34826:
34819:
34818:
34811:
34805:
34801:
34798:
34792:or sporangia.
34791:
34785:
34784:pteridophytes
34781:
34778:
34771:
34765:
34762:
34755:
34749:
34743:
34739:
34733:
34730:
34723:
34722:
34717:
34709:
34705:
34698:
34692:
34691:Nidulariaceae
34688:
34684:
34677:
34674:
34667:
34664:
34657:
34651:
34649:
34646:
34641:
34638:
34631:
34625:
34619:
34615:
34611:
34607:
34601:
34598:
34591:
34590:
34583:
34581:inflorescence
34578:
34576:indeterminate
34572:
34570:
34569:
34563:
34558:
34555:
34548:
34547:
34540:
34538:
34537:
34531:
34526:
34523:
34516:
34515:
34508:
34499:
34496:
34489:
34484:
34481:
34474:
34470:
34463:
34457:
34455:
34452:
34447:
34444:
34438:
34434:
34429:
34423:
34421:inflorescence
34418:(spike-like)
34417:
34411:
34408:
34401:
34400:
34393:
34392:
34387:
34381:
34375:
34367:
34366:
34359:
34358:
34353:
34347:
34341:
34333:
34327:
34323:
34318:A cluster of
34317:
34314:
34309:
34301:
34293:
34287:
34284:
34277:
34276:
34269:
34263:
34255:
34249:
34243:
34237:
34231:
34223:
34219:
34215:
34212:
34205:
34199:
34196:
34189:
34183:
34177:
34171:
34165:
34159:
34151:
34144:
34138:
34134:
34127:
34119:
34113:
34107:
34102:
34096:
34093:
34086:
34080:
34074:
34071:
34064:
34056:
34052:
34049:
34042:
34041:
34036:
34030:
34024:
34018:
34012:
34008:
34006:
34002:
33999:
33995:
33990:
33987:
33980:
33974:
33968:
33962:
33959:
33952:
33946:
33943:
33936:
33931:
33928:
33921:
33917:
33913:
33909:
33908:
33903:
33897:
33891:
33888:
33881:
33875:
33870:
33862:
33857:
33848:
33844:
33838:
33836:
33833:
33828:
33825:
33818:
33817:
33810:
33804:
33799:(of a fruit)
33798:
33795:
33788:
33787:
33780:
33779:
33772:
33766:
33763:
33756:
33753:
33752:sensu stricto
33746:
33738:
33735:
33728:
33720:
33712:
33709:
33702:
33701:
33696:
33688:
33682:
33679:
33672:
33666:
33663:
33656:
33653:
33646:
33642:
33636:
33630:
33624:
33621:
33614:
33610:
33607:
33600:
33597:
33590:
33586:
33582:
33578:
33572:
33569:
33562:
33558:
33550:
33542:
33538:
33531:
33528:
33521:
33518:
33511:
33505:
33497:
33491:
33488:
33481:
33478:
33471:
33470:
33463:
33457:
33454:
33447:
33445:
33442:
33437:
33434:
33427:
33421:
33418:
33411:
33405:
33399:
33393:
33390:
33383:
33377:
33371:
33365:
33362:
33356:
33350:
33344:
33338:
33332:
33326:
33323:
33316:
33310:
33307:
33300:
33294:
33288:
33282:
33279:
33272:
33266:
33260:
33254:
33252:
33251:
33245:
33240:
33237:
33230:
33226:
33223:
33216:
33213:
33205:
33197:
33195:
33189:
33181:
33177:
33174:
33167:
33161:
33153:
33152:
33145:
33140:
33134:
33126:
33125:
33118:
33117:
33110:
33108:
33105:
33100:
33097:
33090:
33089:
33082:
33081:
33074:
33073:
33066:
33060:
33058:
33055:
33050:
33047:
33040:
33036:
33028:
33024:
33023:
33018:
33014:
33013:
33008:
33007:Amaranthaceae
33004:
33003:
32998:
32995:
32988:
32987:
32982:
32976:
32973:
32966:
32958:
32957:
32950:
32947:
32940:
32937:
32928:
32927:
32922:
32921:
32915:An undamaged
32912:
32904:
32903:
32898:
32897:
32888:
32880:
32874:
32868:
32867:
32862:
32861:
32853:
32846:
32845:
32840:
32839:
32831:
32824:
32823:
32818:
32816:
32808:
32800:
32799:
32794:
32788:
32782:
32781:
32776:
32770:
32769:
32764:
32758:
32752:
32746:
32745:
32736:
32728:
32727:
32722:
32721:
32713:
32705:
32703:
32696:
32690:
32684:
32683:
32677:
32670:
32666:
32664:
32656:
32649:
32648:
32643:
32642:
32634:
32626:
32624:
32617:
32616:Nidulariaceae
32611:
32603:
32601:
32596:
32595:
32587:
32579:
32578:
32573:
32567:
32565:
32557:
32549:
32543:
32537:
32536:
32531:
32530:
32521:
32513:
32512:
32505:
32504:
32498:
32491:
32490:
32485:
32484:
32478:
32470:
32462:
32456:
32455:
32450:
32449:
32441:
32433:
32427:
32426:
32421:
32420:
32412:
32405:
32404:
32399:
32398:
32390:
32382:
32381:
32374:
32372:
32365:
32357:
32355:
32350:
32349:
32341:
32333:
32327:
32326:
32321:
32319:
32311:
32301:
32293:
32292:
32283:
32275:
32274:
32267:
32266:
32261:
32254:
32247:
32243:
32239:
32231:
32230:
32225:
32224:
32215:
32207:
32201:
32195:
32193:
32184:
32176:
32170:
32169:
32162:
32161:
32155:
32148:
32147:
32142:
32141:
32133:
32125:
32122:leaves of an
32121:
32120:
32112:
32108:
32098:
32094:
32091:
32089:
32086:
32084:
32081:
32079:
32076:
32074:
32071:
32069:
32066:
32064:
32061:
32059:
32056:
32054:
32051:
32049:
32046:
32044:
32041:
32039:
32036:
32034:
32031:
32029:
32026:
32024:
32021:
32019:
32016:
32014:
32011:
32009:
32006:
32004:
32001:
31999:
31996:
31994:
31991:
31989:
31986:
31984:
31981:
31979:
31976:
31974:
31971:
31969:
31966:
31965:
31952:
31946:
31942:
31934:
31933:
31928:
31927:
31920:
31914:
31909:
31906:
31899:
31893:
31885:
31879:
31871:
31870:Myristicaceae
31867:
31861:
31858:
31851:
31843:
31835:
31834:
31827:
31821:
31813:
31812:
31805:
31804:
31796:
31788:
31782:
31779:
31772:
31768:
31762:
31754:
31751:
31744:
31738:
31735:
31728:
31722:
31719:
31712:
31709:
31705:
31702:
31695:
31692:
31685:
31682:
31675:
31669:
31663:
31660:
31653:
31649:
31646:
31639:
31636:
31629:
31628:
31621:
31618:
31611:
31610:
31603:
31602:
31595:
31591:
31583:
31575:
31572:
31565:
31561:
31557:
31549:
31543:
31540:
31533:
31529:
31526:
31519:
31513:
31505:
31504:
31497:
31489:
31488:
31481:
31475:
31467:
31461:
31458:
31451:
31450:
31443:
31435:
31429:
31421:
31415:
31411:
31407:
31404:
31397:
31391:
31385:
31382:
31375:
31374:Kidney-shaped
31372:
31364:
31362:actinomorphic
31358:
31350:
31346:
31343:
31339:
31336:
31333:name with an
31332:
31328:
31320:
31316:
31312:
31304:
31301:
31294:
31288:
31280:
31277:
31270:
31267:
31260:
31254:
31248:
31244:
31238:
31234:
31228:
31222:
31219:
31212:
31206:
31203:
31199:
31193:
31187:
31179:
31171:
31170:Pleurothallis
31167:
31164:
31157:
31151:
31148:
31141:
31138:
31131:
31130:
31123:
31117:
31114:
31107:
31104:
31097:
31092:
31086:
31078:
31074:
31070:
31062:
31056:
31050:
31044:
31038:
31036:
31032:
31029:
31024:
31021:
31014:
31010:
31007:
31006:
31001:
30995:
30989:
30985:
30978:
30974:
30970:
30969:
30962:
30960:inflorescence
30957:
30955:indeterminate
30951:
30948:
30945:
30940:
30937:
30928:
30927:
30922:
30921:
30912:
30904:
30903:
30896:
30895:
30891:Unidentified
30888:
30880:
30879:
30874:
30873:
30865:
30858:
30852:
30851:
30844:
30843:
30839:Unidentified
30836:
30828:
30827:
30820:
30812:
30804:
30803:
30798:
30797:
30788:
30780:
30779:
30773:and commonly
30772:
30768:
30767:
30762:
30754:
30747:
30742:
30741:
30734:
30733:
30726:
30718:
30717:
30709:
30701:
30699:
30691:
30685:
30675:
30674:
30661:
30657:
30651:
30650:
30645:
30644:
30636:
30628:
30626:
30620:
30618:
30612:
30608:
30598:
30594:
30591:
30589:
30586:
30584:
30581:
30579:
30576:
30574:
30571:
30569:
30566:
30564:
30561:
30559:
30556:
30554:
30551:
30549:
30546:
30544:
30541:
30539:
30536:
30534:
30531:
30529:
30526:
30524:
30521:
30519:
30516:
30514:
30511:
30509:
30506:
30504:
30501:
30499:
30496:
30494:
30491:
30489:
30486:
30484:
30481:
30479:
30476:
30474:
30471:
30469:
30466:
30465:
30452:
30449:More or less
30448:
30438:
30437:
30430:
30429:
30424:
30417:
30413:
30403:
30399:
30396:
30394:
30391:
30389:
30386:
30384:
30381:
30379:
30376:
30374:
30371:
30369:
30366:
30364:
30361:
30359:
30356:
30354:
30351:
30349:
30346:
30344:
30341:
30339:
30336:
30334:
30331:
30329:
30326:
30324:
30321:
30319:
30316:
30314:
30311:
30309:
30306:
30304:
30301:
30299:
30296:
30294:
30291:
30289:
30286:
30284:
30281:
30279:
30276:
30274:
30271:
30270:
30257:
30254:
30247:
30244:
30237:
30231:
30225:
30222:
30214:
30208:
30202:
30199:
30192:
30189:
30182:
30176:
30173:
30166:
30163:
30156:
30148:
30140:
30136:
30128:
30124:
30119:of a leaf or
30118:
30112:
30109:
30102:
30096:
30088:
30080:
30077:
30070:
30067:
30061:
30058:
30051:
30045:
30042:
30035:
30031:
30025:
30019:
30016:
30015:pseudostipule
30009:
30003:
29997:
29991:
29985:
29979:
29971:
29965:
29961:
29957:
29950:
29949:
29942:
29941:
29936:
29935:Euphorbiaceae
29932:
29928:
29926:inflorescence
29922:
29919:
29912:
29906:
29903:
29896:
29895:
29888:
29885:
29878:
29877:
29870:
29864:
29858:
29855:
29848:
29842:
29839:
29832:
29831:
29824:
29823:
29821:hysteranthous
29816:
29810:
29804:
29801:
29800:proteranthous
29794:
29793:
29786:
29783:
29776:
29768:
29762:
29759:
29752:
29749:
29742:
29736:
29730:
29724:
29721:
29714:
29708:
29702:
29699:
29692:
29686:
29681:
29675:
29669:
29661:
29660:
29653:
29647:
29645:
29642:
29637:
29634:
29627:
29626:
29619:
29616:
29609:
29608:
29601:
29595:
29589:
29585:
29582:
29575:
29572:
29569:
29566:
29559:
29555:
29549:
29543:
29537:
29534:
29527:
29522:
29516:
29513:polystemonous
29508:
29502:
29496:
29492:
29488:
29484:
29481:
29474:
29473:
29466:
29465:
29458:
29457:
29450:
29444:
29436:
29435:
29428:
29427:
29420:
29416:
29413:
29406:
29400:
29394:
29391:
29384:
29383:
29376:
29375:
29368:
29367:
29360:
29359:
29352:
29349:
29342:
29341:
29334:
29333:
29326:
29325:
29318:
29317:
29310:
29309:
29302:
29301:
29294:
29291:
29284:
29283:
29276:
29273:
29266:
29260:
29254:
29248:
29245:
29238:
29234:
29230:
29222:
29218:
29212:
29209:
29202:
29199:
29192:
29186:
29180:
29179:
29174:
29173:
29172:Falcatifolium
29168:
29167:
29162:
29161:
29156:
29155:Podocarpaceae
29152:
29146:
29143:
29136:
29130:
29126:
29120:
29114:
29111:
29105:
29099:
29093:
29085:
29081:
29075:
29068:
29065:
29064:pneumatophore
29058:
29054:
29050:
29046:
29042:
29034:
29033:
29026:
29025:
29018:
29017:inflorescence
29014:
29007:
29005:
28998:
28995:
28988:
28980:
28979:
28974:
28966:
28962:
28961:
28956:
28955:
28950:
28946:
28943:
28936:
28935:
28928:
28927:
28920:
28917:
28910:
28907:
28900:
28896:
28889:
28884:
28880:
28873:
28870:
28863:
28860:
28853:
28850:; the spongy
28849:
28843:
28840:
28833:
28829:
28821:
28815:
28808:
28802:
28796:
28790:
28787:
28780:
28777:
28771:
28768:
28757:
28751:
28744:Usage varies:
28743:
28740:
28733:
28730:
28723:
28718:
28715:
28708:
28702:
28696:
28690:
28684:
28681:
28674:
28668:
28666:
28663:
28658:
28655:
28648:
28640:
28634:
28626:
28620:
28614:
28611:
28604:
28598:
28590:
28586:
28582:
28580:
28579:phytomelanous
28577:
28573:
28567:
28564:
28557:
28553:
28552:
28545:
28539:
28533:
28527:
28524:
28517:
28511:
28508:
28501:
28493:
28487:
28481:
28473:
28472:
28465:
28461:
28455:
28453:
28452:phyllodineous
28450:
28445:
28442:
28436:
28432:
28424:
28418:
28412:
28406:
28403:
28396:
28390:
28384:
28383:simple sugars
28380:
28376:
28372:
28369:
28362:
28358:
28354:
28351:
28344:
28341:
28334:
28330:
28327:
28320:
28314:
28310:
28307:
28306:phaneranthous
28300:
28297:
28290:
28284:
28281:
28274:
28268:
28265:
28258:
28257:
28250:
28244:
28238:
28230:
28224:
28221:
28214:
28208:
28205:
28198:
28192:
28189:
28182:
28181:
28174:
28173:
28166:
28160:
28157:
28150:
28144:
28141:
28135:
28132:
28128:
28126:
28123:
28118:
28115:
28108:
28107:
28100:
28099:
28092:
28084:
28083:
28076:
28075:
28068:
28065:
28059:
28055:
28050:, around the
28049:
28043:
28035:
28034:
28029:
28028:
28021:
28017:
28014:
28008:
28004:
28000:
27992:
27989:
27982:
27981:
27974:
27971:
27964:
27958:
27955:
27948:
27944:
27940:
27936:
27930:
27924:
27918:
27915:
27908:
27902:
27898:
27890:
27884:
27880:
27872:
27866:
27863:
27856:
27850:
27848:inflorescence
27844:
27838:
27832:
27829:
27822:
27819:
27812:
27809:
27802:
27798:
27794:
27790:
27784:
27778:
27770:
27764:
27758:
27755:
27748:
27742:
27736:
27734:
27731:
27726:
27723:
27716:
27713:
27706:
27705:
27698:
27695:
27688:
27684:
27680:
27677:
27670:
27664:
27661:
27654:
27652:inflorescence
27648:
27646:
27643:
27638:
27635:
27628:
27624:
27618:
27612:
27610:
27607:
27602:
27599:
27592:
27586:
27583:
27576:
27571:
27563:
27562:
27555:
27554:
27547:
27545:inflorescence
27541:
27533:
27532:
27525:
27517:
27516:
27514:erecto-patent
27509:
27506:
27500:
27492:
27491:
27484:
27482:fertilization
27478:
27472:
27469:
27468:parthenocarpy
27462:
27461:
27459:imparipinnate
27454:
27448:
27442:
27439:
27432:
27428:
27420:
27417:
27410:
27409:
27402:
27401:
27394:
27391:
27384:
27378:
27372:
27366:
27363:
27359:
27354:
27350:
27347:
27341:
27334:
27328:
27322:
27316:
27310:
27304:
27296:
27290:
27284:
27278:
27272:
27269:
27262:
27256:
27254:
27253:
27248:
27245:
27241:
27238:
27233:
27230:
27223:
27219:
27213:
27210:
27203:
27201:indeterminate
27197:
27192:
27186:
27184:
27181:
27176:
27173:
27166:
27162:
27159:
27152:
27146:
27140:
27134:
27131:
27124:
27121:
27114:
27108:
27102:
27099:
27093:
27089:
27086:
27079:
27071:
27067:
27063:
27057:
27049:
27043:
27040:
27036:
27033:
27027:
27025:
27022:
27017:
27014:
27007:
27003:
26995:
26987:
26984:
26975:
26970:
26969:
26961:
26954:
26953:
26952:Picea pungens
26948:
26942:
26941:
26933:
26925:
26921:
26920:
26912:
26904:
26898:
26897:
26892:
26891:
26883:
26876:
26875:
26870:
26868:inflorescence
26864:
26863:
26855:
26847:
26841:
26835:
26834:
26829:
26823:
26815:
26814:
26807:
26806:
26800:
26792:
26791:
26786:
26785:
26777:
26769:
26767:
26760:
26759:
26752:
26745:
26739:
26737:
26735:Pneumatophore
26729:
26721:
26712:
26705:
26704:
26694:
26685:
26676:
26667:
26658:
26649:
26642:
26628:
26620:
26619:
26612:
26611:
26606:
26600:
26592:
26591:
26584:
26582:
26577:
26575:inflorescence
26569:
26561:
26559:
26552:
26551:
26544:
26536:
26535:
26526:
26522:
26520:
26512:
26505:
26504:
26499:
26498:
26489:
26481:
26480:
26473:
26466:
26459:
26458:
26453:
26452:
26443:
26436:
26434:
26429:
26428:
26420:
26412:
26406:
26404:
26397:
26396:
26392:Seedlings of
26389:
26381:
26380:
26375:
26374:
26369:
26364:
26363:
26361:phaneranthous
26354:
26347:
26346:
26341:
26340:
26331:
26323:
26319:
26318:
26310:
26303:
26297:
26294:, with showy
26293:
26291:inflorescence
26288:
26284:
26277:
26275:
26268:
26263:
26257:
26256:
26250:
26242:
26238:
26232:
26231:
26222:
26214:
26213:
26206:
26205:
26198:
26190:
26188:
26183:
26182:
26174:
26166:
26165:
26158:
26157:
26151:
26144:
26143:
26136:
26130:
26129:
26123:
26116:
26115:Delonix regia
26112:
26111:
26102:
26095:
26094:
26087:
26086:
26080:
26072:
26071:
26064:
26063:
26058:
26056:inflorescence
26050:
26042:
26041:
26034:
26033:
26026:
26018:
26017:
26010:
26009:
26002:
25994:
25989:
25988:
25981:
25980:
25973:
25969:
25959:
25955:
25952:
25950:
25947:
25945:
25942:
25940:
25937:
25935:
25932:
25930:
25927:
25925:
25922:
25920:
25917:
25915:
25912:
25910:
25907:
25905:
25902:
25900:
25897:
25895:
25892:
25890:
25887:
25885:
25882:
25880:
25877:
25875:
25872:
25870:
25867:
25865:
25862:
25860:
25857:
25855:
25852:
25850:
25847:
25845:
25842:
25840:
25837:
25835:
25832:
25830:
25827:
25826:
25813:
25807:
25804:
25797:
25794:
25787:
25779:
25773:
25767:
25764:
25757:
25756:
25749:
25746:
25739:
25738:
25731:
25730:
25723:
25722:
25715:
25709:
25703:
25695:
25689:
25686:
25679:
25676:
25669:
25666:
25660:(article 34).
25659:
25655:
25651:
25649:
25646:
25641:
25633:
25632:
25625:
25619:
25613:
25610:
25604:
25601:
25594:
25588:
25587:
25582:
25578:
25571:
25568:
25561:
25557:
25551:
25548:
25541:
25537:
25536:
25531:
25525:
25519:
25516:
25509:
25508:
25501:
25500:
25493:
25485:
25479:
25473:
25471:
25470:
25468:imparipinnate
25461:
25458:
25451:
25447:
25441:
25435:
25429:
25426:
25423:Also spelled
25420:
25417:
25410:
25409:
25402:
25394:
25389:
25386:obtrapeziform
25381:
25377:
25373:
25365:
25362:
25355:
25352:
25345:
25339:
25331:
25325:
25319:
25311:
25305:
25302:
25295:
25292:
25285:
25279:
25276:
25269:
25268:
25261:
25260:
25253:
25247:
25241:
25235:
25232:
25225:
25219:
25216:
25209:
25203:
25197:
25191:
25185:
25182:
25175:
25169:
25163:
25157:
25147:
25146:
25141:
25135:
25134:
25126:
25119:
25118:
25113:
25112:
25104:
25096:
25093:arrangement (
25092:
25091:
25083:
25076:
25075:
25068:
25067:
25060:
25053:
25051:
25046:
25045:
25037:
25030:
25029:
25024:
25018:
25017:
25009:
25002:
25001:
24996:
24990:
24989:
24981:
24974:
24973:
24968:
24962:
24957:
24956:
24948:
24944:
24934:
24930:
24927:
24925:
24922:
24920:
24917:
24915:
24912:
24910:
24907:
24905:
24902:
24900:
24897:
24895:
24892:
24890:
24887:
24885:
24882:
24880:
24877:
24875:
24872:
24870:
24867:
24865:
24862:
24860:
24857:
24855:
24852:
24850:
24847:
24845:
24842:
24840:
24837:
24835:
24832:
24830:
24827:
24825:
24822:
24820:
24817:
24815:
24812:
24810:
24807:
24805:
24802:
24801:
24788:
24784:
24780:
24776:
24770:
24767:
24761:
24758:
24751:
24746:A hard, dry,
24745:
24742:
24735:
24734:
24727:
24719:
24713:
24709:
24705:
24701:
24698:
24690:
24687:
24680:
24677:
24670:
24666:
24663:
24662:
24654:
24650:
24646:
24642:
24639:
24632:
24629:
24628:
24620:
24617:
24616:
24608:
24602:
24599:
24592:
24586:
24578:
24577:
24570:
24567:
24560:
24554:
24552:
24551:nectariferous
24549:
24544:
24541:
24534:
24530:
24527:
24520:
24517:
24510:
24506:
24503:
24496:
24495:
24488:
24485:
24477:
24471:
24469:
24460:
24452:
24448:
24447:
24440:
24432:
24426:
24420:
24419:
24412:
24411:
24404:
24396:
24395:
24388:
24387:
24381:
24377:
24367:
24363:
24360:
24358:
24355:
24353:
24350:
24348:
24345:
24343:
24340:
24338:
24335:
24333:
24330:
24328:
24325:
24323:
24320:
24318:
24315:
24313:
24310:
24308:
24305:
24303:
24300:
24298:
24295:
24293:
24290:
24288:
24285:
24283:
24280:
24278:
24275:
24273:
24270:
24268:
24265:
24263:
24260:
24258:
24255:
24253:
24250:
24248:
24245:
24243:
24240:
24238:
24235:
24234:
24221:
24217:
24215:
24212:
24207:
24204:
24197:
24193:
24191:
24188:
24184:
24181:
24176:
24173:
24166:
24162:
24158:
24155:
24148:
24144:
24140:
24136:
24130:
24126:
24122:
24118:
24114:
24110:
24106:
24102:
24099:
24095:
24091:
24087:
24083:
24078:
24075:
24068:
24060:
24059:
24052:
24048:
24042:
24037:A cluster of
24036:
24033:
24026:
24020:
24017:
24010:
24007:
24004:
23999:
23996:
23989:
23986:
23979:
23975:
23971:
23968:
23961:
23960:
23953:
23950:
23943:
23942:
23938:
23934:
23931:
23930:monostromatic
23924:
23923:
23916:
23910:
23904:
23896:
23890:
23887:
23881:(many types).
23880:
23876:
23875:
23868:
23865:
23858:
23857:
23849:
23846:
23839:
23838:
23831:
23825:
23819:
23814:
23808:
23805:
23798:
23797:
23790:
23784:
23778:
23772:
23769:
23762:
23761:
23754:
23749:contains one
23748:
23742:
23739:
23738:monocotyledon
23732:
23731:
23729:monocotyledon
23724:
23721:
23714:
23713:
23706:
23705:
23698:
23692:
23689:
23682:
23676:
23673:
23666:
23663:
23656:
23653:
23646:
23640:
23632:
23631:
23624:
23616:
23610:
23607:
23601:
23593:
23592:
23590:megastrobilus
23585:
23579:
23573:
23570:
23563:
23562:
23555:
23549:
23547:heterosporous
23543:
23535:
23534:
23527:
23525:heterosporous
23521:
23518:
23511:
23510:
23503:
23497:
23491:
23489:heterosporous
23485:
23479:
23471:
23467:
23464:
23457:
23454:
23447:
23439:
23433:
23430:
23424:
23418:
23410:
23404:
23396:
23390:
23384:
23381:
23374:
23371:
23364:
23361:
23354:
23348:
23342:
23339:
23332:
23329:
23322:
23321:
23314:
23310:
23304:
23301:
23300:megastrobilus
23294:
23293:
23286:
23284:megasporangia
23280:
23279:hetersoporous
23276:
23268:
23267:
23260:
23254:
23253:heterosporous
23250:
23247:
23240:
23239:
23232:
23226:
23225:heterosporous
23222:
23214:
23210:
23205:
23197:
23189:
23185:
23181:
23178:
23171:
23168:
23161:
23155:
23147:
23141:
23138:
23131:
23127:
23121:
23115:
23112:
23105:
23101:
23095:
23092:
23085:
23079:
23071:
23062:
23061:
23056:
23055:
23048:
23043:
23035:
23034:
23025:
23018:
23017:
23012:
23006:
23005:
22997:
22990:
22984:
22983:
22981:monocotyledon
22976:
22972:
22966:
22959:
22958:
22953:
22952:
22944:
22938:
22931:
22924:
22917:
22916:
22908:
22901:
22897:
22890:
22884:
22883:
22873:
22864:
22856:
22855:
22848:
22829:
22828:
22820:
22812:4: Dead cells
22808:
22803:
22795:
22794:
22785:
22778:
22777:
22770:
22765:
22764:
22758:
22750:
22749:
22741:
22734:
22728:
22723:
22722:
22715:
22714:
22708:
22700:
22699:
22691:
22687:
22677:
22673:
22670:
22668:
22665:
22663:
22660:
22658:
22655:
22653:
22650:
22648:
22645:
22643:
22640:
22638:
22635:
22633:
22630:
22628:
22625:
22623:
22620:
22618:
22615:
22613:
22610:
22608:
22605:
22603:
22600:
22598:
22595:
22593:
22590:
22588:
22585:
22583:
22580:
22578:
22575:
22573:
22570:
22568:
22565:
22563:
22560:
22558:
22555:
22553:
22550:
22548:
22545:
22544:
22531:
22525:
22522:
22515:
22507:
22504:
22497:
22496:
22489:
22483:
22480:
22473:
22467:
22463:
22456:
22450:
22444:
22438:
22435:
22428:
22422:
22416:
22410:
22407:
22400:
22399:
22392:
22386:
22381:(of a fruit)
22380:
22377:
22370:
22362:
22356:
22350:
22347:
22340:
22334:
22331:
22324:
22318:
22310:
22302:
22298:
22290:
22286:
22282:
22278:
22271:
22265:
22262:
22258:
22252:
22246:
22243:
22237:
22234:
22227:
22224:
22218:
22215:
22208:
22205:
22198:
22192:
22184:
22180:
22172:
22164:
22158:
22150:
22144:
22141:
22134:
22126:
22123:
22116:
22110:
22107:
22104:
22097:
22089:
22085:
22083:intercellular
22079:
22075:
22069:
22066:
22059:
22055:
22049:
22046:
22039:
22036:
22033:
22027:
22021:
22017:
22014:
22007:
22002:
21996:
21993:
21986:
21980:
21976:
21972:
21969:
21962:
21956:
21950:
21947:
21940:
21934:
21930:
21926:
21923:
21916:
21913:
21906:
21898:
21897:
21892:
21884:
21883:
21878:
21877:
21872:
21867:in which the
21866:
21860:
21857:
21850:
21847:
21839:
21835:
21831:
21827:
21824:
21817:
21811:
21808:
21801:
21797:
21789:
21786:
21779:
21771:
21765:
21759:
21753:
21750:
21743:
21741:
21738:
21732:
21730:
21727:
21722:
21719:
21712:
21704:
21698:
21692:
21689:
21682:
21677:
21668:
21662:
21654:
21650:
21646:
21645:Zingiberaceae
21642:
21638:
21635:
21626:
21624:
21619:
21615:
21614:
21605:
21597:
21591:
21586:
21585:
21577:
21569:
21568:
21560:
21552:
21551:
21546:
21544:
21536:
21528:
21526:
21519:
21513:
21505:
21499:
21493:
21489:
21483:
21482:
21481:Juglans regia
21477:
21476:
21467:
21459:
21458:
21451:
21447:
21446:
21439:
21432:
21431:
21426:
21425:
21417:
21410:
21409:
21404:
21403:
21395:
21391:
21381:
21377:
21374:
21372:
21369:
21367:
21364:
21362:
21359:
21357:
21354:
21352:
21349:
21347:
21344:
21342:
21339:
21337:
21334:
21332:
21329:
21327:
21324:
21322:
21319:
21317:
21314:
21312:
21309:
21307:
21304:
21302:
21299:
21297:
21294:
21292:
21289:
21287:
21284:
21282:
21279:
21277:
21274:
21272:
21269:
21267:
21264:
21262:
21259:
21257:
21254:
21252:
21249:
21248:
21235:
21231:
21229:pneumatophore
21225:
21221:
21215:
21212:
21205:
21201:
21197:
21194:Klausenfrucht
21189:
21188:Viridiplantae
21186:
21180:
21176:
21172:
21168:
21165:
21158:
21154:
21151:
21147:
21143:
21135:
21131:
21127:
21123:
21120:
21113:
21109:
21101:
21095:
21087:
21083:
21077:
21075:
21072:
21067:
21064:
21055:
21054:cypress knees
21049:
21041:
21040:
21031:
21024:
21023:
21018:
21017:
21015:Kidney-shaped
21009:
21001:
20999:
20990:
20986:
20976:
20972:
20969:
20967:
20964:
20962:
20959:
20957:
20954:
20952:
20949:
20947:
20944:
20942:
20939:
20937:
20934:
20932:
20929:
20927:
20924:
20922:
20919:
20917:
20914:
20912:
20909:
20907:
20904:
20902:
20899:
20897:
20894:
20892:
20889:
20887:
20884:
20882:
20879:
20877:
20874:
20872:
20869:
20867:
20864:
20862:
20859:
20857:
20854:
20852:
20849:
20847:
20844:
20843:
20830:
20827:
20820:
20814:
20808:
20805:
20798:
20792:
20789:
20782:
20781:
20774:
20771:, as in some
20770:
20764:
20758:
20752:
20746:
20740:
20734:
20731:
20724:
20718:
20712:
20709:
20702:
20696:
20690:
20680:
20679:
20673:
20667:
20666:
20660:
20653:
20652:
20647:
20642:
20635:
20631:
20630:
20622:
20609:
20608:
20600:
20599:
20597:Jugary glands
20585:
20584:
20578:
20574:
20564:
20560:
20557:
20555:
20552:
20550:
20547:
20545:
20542:
20540:
20537:
20535:
20532:
20530:
20527:
20525:
20522:
20520:
20517:
20515:
20512:
20510:
20507:
20505:
20502:
20500:
20497:
20495:
20492:
20490:
20487:
20485:
20482:
20480:
20477:
20475:
20472:
20470:
20467:
20465:
20462:
20460:
20457:
20455:
20452:
20450:
20447:
20445:
20442:
20440:
20437:
20435:
20432:
20431:
20418:
20417:
20410:
20407:
20400:
20399:
20397:heteromorphic
20392:
20384:
20380:
20377:
20370:
20364:
20361:
20354:
20353:
20346:
20345:
20343:actinomorphic
20338:
20337:
20330:
20324:
20316:
20312:
20308:
20305:
20298:
20297:
20290:
20284:
20278:
20270:
20266:
20262:
20258:
20252:
20251:Euphorbiaceae
20248:
20244:
20240:
20236:
20233:
20226:
20222:
20214:
20213:
20208:
20207:
20202:
20197:
20193:
20190:
20183:
20177:
20174:
20173:intrastaminal
20167:
20161:
20158:intramarginal
20153:
20149:
20145:
20142:
20141:interpetiolar
20135:
20129:
20123:
20115:
20114:
20107:
20101:
20095:
20092:
20085:
20079:
20076:
20069:
20061:
20055:
20052:
20045:
20037:
20031:
20025:
20017:
20014:
20013:insectivorous
20007:
19999:
19993:
19987:
19978:
19975:
19968:
19965:
19958:
19955:
19954:infraspecific
19948:
19945:
19944:inflorescence
19938:
19937:
19930:
19922:
19914:
19913:
19906:
19905:
19898:
19892:
19889:
19882:
19878:
19875:
19871:
19863:
19859:
19851:
19847:
19844:
19837:
19836:
19828:
19825:
19818:
19811:
19805:
19802:
19801:indeterminate
19795:
19794:
19787:
19781:
19778:
19771:
19770:
19763:
19762:
19755:
19754:
19752:indeterminate
19746:
19738:
19734:
19726:
19720:
19715:
19709:
19701:
19693:
19688:s within the
19687:
19681:
19673:
19665:
19662:
19655:
19652:
19645:
19641:
19640:
19635:
19631:
19627:
19621:
19613:
19605:
19604:
19597:
19591:
19585:
19582:
19581:imparipinnate
19575:
19571:
19565:
19562:
19555:
19551:
19545:
19541:
19537:
19533:
19526:
19520:
19517:
19508:
19507:
19500:
19499:
19492:
19484:
19483:
19478:
19474:
19473:
19467:
19461:
19453:
19452:
19450:intramarginal
19443:
19435:
19434:
19427:
19426:
19419:
19411:
19405:
19404:
19402:induplicately
19397:
19396:
19389:
19381:
19376:
19375:
19373:indeterminate
19368:
19367:
19361:
19353:
19349:
19345:
19341:
19340:
19335:
19334:
19326:
19319:
19318:
19313:
19312:
19304:
19297:
19296:
19291:
19290:
19281:
19274:
19273:
19268:
19267:
19265:imparipinnate
19258:
19250:
19246:
19240:
19233:
19232:
19231:Quercus robur
19227:
19221:
19220:
19212:
19208:
19198:
19194:
19191:
19189:
19186:
19184:
19181:
19179:
19176:
19174:
19171:
19169:
19166:
19164:
19161:
19159:
19156:
19154:
19151:
19149:
19146:
19144:
19141:
19139:
19136:
19134:
19131:
19129:
19126:
19124:
19121:
19119:
19116:
19114:
19111:
19109:
19106:
19104:
19101:
19099:
19096:
19094:
19091:
19089:
19086:
19084:
19081:
19079:
19076:
19074:
19071:
19069:
19066:
19065:
19052:
19051:
19044:
19043:
19041:proteranthous
19036:
19035:
19034:histeranthous
19030:
19025:
19024:hysteranthous
19016:
19015:
19008:
19007:
19000:
18997:
18989:
18985:. From Greek
18984:
18983:
18976:
18972:
18969:
18962:
18956:
18950:
18947:
18940:
18934:
18928:
18920:
18919:
18912:
18908:
18904:
18900:
18897:
18890:
18884:
18878:
18875:
18868:
18865:
18858:
18854:
18850:
18847:
18840:
18835:
18832:
18825:
18822:
18815:
18812:
18805:
18800:
18795:
18787:
18786:
18779:
18773:
18767:
18759:
18757:dichlamydeous
18753:
18747:
18741:
18735:
18732:
18725:
18724:
18717:
18714:
18707:
18699:
18696:
18689:
18683:
18675:
18672:
18669:
18662:
18659:
18652:
18646:
18643:
18636:
18635:
18628:
18625:
18618:
18617:
18610:
18604:
18598:
18595:
18588:
18587:
18580:
18577:
18576:heteromorphic
18570:
18562:
18561:
18556:
18548:
18544:
18541:
18540:heteroblastic
18534:
18533:
18524:
18523:
18518:
18517:
18512:
18509:
18502:
18501:
18494:
18490:
18487:
18486:hermaphrodite
18480:
18477:
18472:
18469:
18462:
18456:
18453:
18446:
18442:
18436:
18430:
18427:
18420:
18419:
18414:
18413:
18408:
18400:
18397:
18390:
18382:
18381:
18374:
18368:
18363:Coiled; of a
18362:
18359:
18352:
18346:
18340:
18337:
18330:
18324:
18318:
18315:
18308:
18305:
18298:
18297:
18290:
18284:
18281:
18274:
18270:
18267:
18260:
18259:
18252:
18251:
18244:
18238:
18232:
18229:
18222:
18221:
18214:
18213:
18206:
18205:
18198:
18194:
18190:
18184:
18178:
18172:
18169:
18162:
18159:
18152:
18149:
18142:
18139:
18132:
18131:
18124:
18123:
18116:
18110:
18107:
18100:
18097:
18090:
18087:
18080:
18077:
18068:
18067:
18060:
18054:
18048:
18047:
18042:
18034:
18026:
18025:
18020:
18019:
18010:
18002:
17998:
17992:
17991:
17982:
17973:
17969:
17968:
17966:Heteroblastic
17960:
17952:
17949:is a typical
17948:
17947:
17943:The fruit of
17940:
17932:
17928:
17927:
17918:
17911:
17910:
17905:
17904:
17895:
17887:
17881:
17875:
17874:
17866:
17859:
17858:
17853:
17847:
17839:
17838:
17829:
17825:
17815:
17811:
17808:
17806:
17803:
17801:
17798:
17796:
17793:
17791:
17788:
17786:
17783:
17781:
17778:
17776:
17773:
17771:
17768:
17766:
17763:
17761:
17758:
17756:
17753:
17751:
17748:
17746:
17743:
17741:
17738:
17736:
17733:
17731:
17728:
17726:
17723:
17721:
17718:
17716:
17713:
17711:
17708:
17706:
17703:
17701:
17698:
17696:
17693:
17691:
17688:
17686:
17683:
17682:
17669:
17663:
17657:
17651:
17645:
17641:
17637:
17629:
17623:
17617:
17614:
17607:
17601:
17595:
17591:
17585:
17579:
17576:
17569:
17563:
17560:
17553:
17547:
17544:
17543:gynodioecious
17537:
17531:
17525:
17517:
17516:
17509:
17506:
17499:
17498:
17491:
17487:
17486:
17481:
17480:
17475:
17471:
17465:
17462:
17455:
17447:
17446:
17439:
17431:
17430:
17423:
17422:
17415:
17407:
17401:
17395:
17392:
17383:
17380:
17377:
17376:
17374:
17368:
17365:
17358:
17355:
17352:
17345:
17341:
17338:
17331:
17327:
17319:
17311:
17308:
17301:
17299:
17293:
17285:
17281:
17280:
17274:
17273:
17268:
17267:
17261:
17257:
17250:
17244:
17238:
17232:
17229:
17226:
17219:
17216:
17209:
17203:
17199:
17195:
17190:
17187:
17180:
17179:
17174:
17171:
17164:
17156:
17150:
17147:
17141:
17133:
17127:
17123:
17117:
17111:
17105:
17102:
17095:
17089:
17086:
17079:
17076:
17069:
17066:
17059:
17053:
17050:
17043:
17035:
17032:
17029:
17026:
17019:
17016:
17009:
17006:
16999:
16998:
16993:
16992:
16987:
16981:
16978:
16971:
16965:
16959:
16956:
16951:
16948:
16941:
16938:
16931:
16927:
16923:
16920:
16913:
16912:
16905:
16904:
16897:
16893:
16892:
16885:
16877:
16869:
16865:
16861:
16854:
16850:
16844:
16840:
16836:
16833:
16826:
16825:Marchantiales
16822:
16816:
16810:
16807:
16800:
16797:
16790:
16787:
16780:
16777:
16770:
16764:
16760:
16756:
16754:megastrobilus
16750:
16744:
16741:
16734:
16733:
16727:
16726:
16720:
16719:
16713:
16712:
16704:
16703:
16702:Ginkgo biloba
16697:
16696:
16695:Taxus baccata
16690:
16689:
16683:
16682:
16673:
16672:
16663:
16655:
16650:fluid on the
16649:
16648:
16639:
16631:
16630:
16623:
16622:
16617:
16611:
16603:
16602:
16594:
16586:
16585:
16580:
16579:
16571:
16563:
16557:
16556:
16549:
16548:
16541:
16534:
16533:
16528:
16527:
16519:
16511:
16510:
16501:
16494:
16490:
16486:
16480:
16476:
16475:
16467:
16460:
16459:
16454:
16450:
16449:
16441:
16437:
16427:
16423:
16420:
16418:
16415:
16413:
16410:
16408:
16405:
16403:
16400:
16398:
16395:
16393:
16390:
16388:
16385:
16383:
16380:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16370:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16360:
16358:
16355:
16353:
16350:
16348:
16345:
16343:
16340:
16338:
16335:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16310:
16308:
16305:
16303:
16300:
16298:
16295:
16294:
16281:
16278:
16271:
16263:
16257:
16251:
16248:
16241:
16235:
16232:
16225:
16219:
16211:
16210:
16203:
16202:
16195:
16187:
16185:fertilization
16181:
16175:
16169:
16166:
16159:
16153:
16145:
16139:
16134:
16126:
16122:
16118:
16114:
16108:
16105:
16098:
16093:
16087:
16081:
16075:
16072:
16065:
16057:
16056:
16049:
16043:
16035:
16034:
16027:
16021:
16017:
16016:
16007:
16004:
15997:
15993:
15989:
15983:
15977:
15974:
15967:
15961:
15953:
15950:
15943:
15939:
15938:
15931:
15925:
15919:
15916:
15909:
15905:
15901:
15897:
15893:
15890:
15882:
15877:
15869:
15863:
15857:
15851:
15845:
15839:
15836:
15829:
15825:
15821:
15817:
15815:inflorescence
15811:
15805:
15797:
15796:
15789:
15788:
15781:
15780:
15773:
15769:
15761:
15758:
15751:
15748:
15741:
15738:
15737:floral leaves
15731:
15730:
15723:
15715:
15711:
15707:
15703:
15699:
15698:
15693:
15692:
15687:
15684:
15681:
15674:
15671:
15664:
15660:
15652:
15645:
15639:
15633:
15625:
15624:
15617:
15609:
15606:
15599:
15595:
15592:
15585:
15582:
15575:
15571:
15563:
15557:
15552:
15543:
15541:
15538:
15533:
15525:
15521:
15516:
15510:
15505:
15496:
15490:
15484:
15476:
15473:
15467:
15464:
15457:
15453:
15449:
15445:
15441:
15438:
15431:
15428:
15425:
15418:
15412:
15409:
15408:fertilization
15402:
15399:
15392:
15388:
15380:
15379:
15371:
15367:
15364:
15357:
15356:
15349:
15346:female flower
15341:
15338:
15331:
15330:
15323:
15317:
15314:
15307:
15303:
15297:
15291:
15285:
15277:
15271:
15265:
15259:
15256:
15249:
15243:
15239:
15236:
15232:
15226:
15222:
15219:
15212:
15206:
15203:
15196:
15192:
15190:
15189:
15183:
15178:
15175:
15168:
15165:
15158:
15157:
15152:
15148:
15140:
15134:
15128:
15125:
15118:
15114:
15111:
15104:
15103:
15096:
15093:
15086:
15082:
15079:
15072:
15066:
15060:
15054:
15051:
15044:
15038:
15035:
15027:
15026:
15021:
15020:
15012:
15004:
15003:
14996:
14992:
14987:
14979:
14975:
14971:
14969:
14962:
14958:
14957:
14952:
14944:
14936:
14931:
14930:
14923:
14922:
14916:
14908:
14907:
14900:
14899:
14893:
14885:
14884:
14877:
14876:
14870:
14862:
14858:
14857:
14850:
14849:
14842:
14835:
14834:
14829:
14828:
14820:
14812:
14811:
14804:
14803:
14796:
14788:
14787:
14780:
14779:
14773:
14766:
14761:
14756:
14748:
14746:
14739:
14738:
14732:
14724:
14723:
14716:
14715:
14709:
14705:
14695:
14691:
14688:
14686:
14683:
14681:
14678:
14676:
14673:
14671:
14668:
14666:
14663:
14661:
14658:
14656:
14653:
14651:
14648:
14646:
14643:
14641:
14638:
14636:
14633:
14631:
14628:
14626:
14623:
14621:
14618:
14616:
14613:
14611:
14608:
14606:
14603:
14601:
14598:
14596:
14593:
14591:
14588:
14586:
14583:
14581:
14578:
14576:
14573:
14571:
14568:
14566:
14563:
14562:
14549:
14548:
14541:
14540:
14533:
14527:
14522:
14516:
14513:
14506:
14500:
14494:
14491:
14490:extrastaminal
14484:
14478:
14475:
14468:
14463:s beyond the
14462:
14456:
14453:
14446:
14443:
14436:
14430:
14424:
14418:
14415:
14408:
14407:
14400:
14396:
14390:
14382:
14376:
14370:
14367:
14360:
14356:
14352:
14346:
14340:
14332:
14327:
14319:
14313:
14310:
14303:
14302:
14295:
14291:
14285:
14279:
14271:
14268:
14261:
14253:
14247:
14244:
14237:
14236:
14231:
14228:
14221:
14220:
14218:erecto-patent
14213:
14212:
14205:
14197:
14191:
14183:
14177:
14169:
14163:
14157:
14149:
14148:
14143:
14139:
14133:
14130:
14123:
14117:
14111:
14103:
14097:
14091:
14083:
14082:
14075:
14074:
14067:
14061:
14058:
14051:
14048:
14041:
14040:
14033:
14032:
14025:
14019:
14011:
14005:
13999:
13996:
13989:
13983:
13977:
13969:
13968:
13961:
13958:
13951:
13950:
13943:
13942:
13935:
13930:Borne on the
13929:
13926:
13919:
13916:
13909:
13903:
13899:
13896:
13889:
13883:
13880:
13873:
13867:
13861:
13855:
13852:
13845:
13839:
13836:
13829:
13828:
13824:, e.g. as in
13823:
13817:
13811:
13808:
13801:
13800:
13793:
13790:
13783:
13779:
13771:
13767:
13761:
13755:
13749:
13746:
13739:
13735:
13729:
13723:
13717:
13711:
13708:
13705:
13698:
13695:
13688:
13687:
13680:
13676:
13670:
13662:
13658:
13652:
13646:
13643:
13639:
13635:
13631:
13625:
13619:
13615:
13609:
13606:
13599:
13595:
13591:
13590:pteridophytes
13587:
13582:
13578:
13572:
13569:
13562:
13556:
13553:
13546:
13545:
13538:
13535:
13528:
13527:
13522:
13516:
13514:sinistrostyly
13510:
13504:
13498:
13490:
13487:
13480:
13479:
13474:
13470:
13464:
13458:
13450:
13444:
13438:
13435:
13428:
13422:
13419:
13412:
13406:
13403:
13397:
13394:
13387:
13381:
13378:
13371:
13370:
13365:
13359:
13353:
13347:
13338:
13332:
13329:
13322:
13320:
13314:
13306:
13303:
13296:
13293:
13286:
13282:
13278:
13272:
13264:
13260:
13259:
13254:
13248:
13242:
13239:
13231:
13225:
13224:
13217:
13216:
13210:
13202:
13201:
13192:
13184:
13183:
13177:The bases of
13174:
13166:
13165:
13156:
13149:
13145:
13142:
13141:
13134:
13133:
13127:
13120:
13116:
13115:
13110:
13109:
13102:
13095:
13088:
13087:
13082:
13081:
13074:
13069:The enlarged
13066:
13058:
13057:
13050:
13049:
13043:
13035:
13032:
13031:
13024:
13020:
13015:
13007:
13006:
12999:
12995:
12987:
12979:
12978:
12971:
12970:
12963:
12955:
12951:
12947:
12943:
12942:
12936:
12928:
12924:
12923:
12916:
12915:
12908:
12904:
12894:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12761:
12748:
12744:
12740:
12737:
12730:
12729:
12724:
12723:
12718:
12712:
12706:
12700:
12697:
12690:
12689:
12682:
12677:; the single
12676:
12670:
12665:
12659:
12656:
12649:
12645:
12641:
12637:
12631:
12625:
12619:
12613:
12607:
12604:
12597:
12596:
12591:
12590:
12583:
12580:
12573:
12567:
12561:
12553:
12547:
12541:
12537:
12533:
12526:
12522:
12516:
12513:
12507:
12504:
12498:
12497:
12494:
12490:
12486:
12482:
12479:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12462:
12459:
12452:
12446:
12440:
12437:
12430:
12422:
12419:
12412:
12409:
12402:
12401:
12394:
12388:
12382:
12379:
12372:
12364:
12361:
12354:
12353:
12346:
12343:
12336:
12330:
12324:
12320:
12312:
12304:
12303:
12298:
12294:
12288:
12282:
12276:
12267:
12264:
12257:
12251:
12243:
12239:
12233:
12225:
12219:
12213:
12209:
12203:
12199:
12193:
12187:
12184:
12181:Also spelled
12178:
12175:
12168:
12167:
12160:
12159:
12152:
12146:
12140:
12134:
12131:
12124:
12118:
12114:
12110:
12104:
12098:
12094:
12091:
12084:
12083:
12076:
12071:
12065:
12062:
12055:
12049:
12046:
12039:
12038:
12033:
12032:
12025:
12021:
12015:
12007:
12004:
11997:
11996:
11991:
11990:
11983:
11982:
11975:
11972:
11965:
11964:
11962:monocotyledon
11957:
11951:
11948:
11942:
11939:
11932:
11928:
11922:
11921:
11916:
11912:
11911:
11906:
11902:
11894:
11893:
11886:
11880:
11874:
11868:
11865:dichlamydeous
11860:
11859:
11852:
11851:
11844:
11838:
11836:inflorescence
11833:
11827:
11824:
11817:
11811:
11805:
11802:
11795:
11789:
11783:
11777:
11769:
11768:
11766:indeterminate
11761:
11758:
11751:
11748:
11747:deserticolous
11741:
11735:
11729:
11726:
11719:
11714:
11708:
11703:
11700:
11693:
11688:
11680:
11676:
11673:
11666:
11665:
11658:
11652:
11646:
11641:s to release
11640:
11634:
11628:
11622:
11619:
11612:
11611:
11604:
11596:
11595:
11588:
11582:
11576:
11570:
11568:inflorescence
11564:
11558:
11552:
11546:
11538:
11534:
11529:
11524:
11515:
11514:
11507:
11503:
11502:
11496:A synonym of
11495:
11487:
11481:
11475:
11472:
11465:
11457:
11453:
11450:
11442:
11436:
11430:
11424:
11416:
11411:
11402:
11401:
11394:
11388:
11382:
11376:
11371:
11368:
11359:
11358:
11352:
11346:
11345:
11338:
11331:
11330:
11325:
11324:
11319:
11318:
11310:
11302:
11301:
11296:
11295:
11287:
11279:
11278:
11271:
11270:
11264:
11257:
11256:
11251:
11247:
11243:
11242:
11234:
11226:
11225:
11220:
11215:opening in a
11214:
11213:
11205:
11197:
11196:
11191:
11190:
11182:
11174:
11173:
11166:
11165:
11160:
11152:
11144:
11138:
11137:
11130:
11129:
11123:
11116:
11115:
11110:
11109:
11101:
11094:
11090:
11089:
11081:
11074:
11073:
11068:
11065:
11064:
11056:
11048:
11047:
11045:decorticating
11038:
11030:
11029:
11024:
11023:
11021:decortication
11014:
11010:
11000:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10867:
10854:
10848:
10843:
10837:
10834:
10827:
10821:
10818:
10811:
10805:
10803:inflorescence
10799:
10797:
10796:
10790:
10785:
10782:
10775:
10774:
10767:
10764:
10757:
10756:
10749:
10741:
10735:
10729:
10723:
10722:
10717:
10709:
10708:
10703:
10697:
10691:
10689:inflorescence
10685:
10683:
10680:
10675:
10672:
10665:
10659:
10653:
10647:
10641:
10638:
10631:
10627:
10623:
10617:
10611:
10608:
10601:
10595:
10592:
10585:
10579:
10573:
10570:
10563:
10560:
10553:
10547:
10544:
10537:
10531:
10528:
10521:
10520:
10513:
10509:
10504:
10498:
10495:
10488:
10480:
10476:
10470:
10467:
10459:
10458:horticultural
10454:
10450:
10447:
10440:
10437:
10430:
10424:
10422:inflorescence
10418:
10413:
10407:
10401:
10398:
10391:
10387:
10383:
10382:
10377:
10374:
10367:
10366:
10359:
10355:
10351:
10347:
10343:
10337:
10331:
10325:
10321:
10318:
10311:
10303:
10300:
10294:Cross-shaped.
10293:
10290:
10283:
10280:
10273:
10272:
10265:
10262:
10255:
10254:cross-section
10251:
10245:
10241:
10235:
10231:
10228:
10221:
10218:
10211:
10208:
10201:
10197:
10194:
10187:
10186:
10179:
10176:
10169:
10166:
10159:
10153:
10148:in which the
10147:
10142:
10137:
10134:
10127:
10124:
10117:
10111:
10105:
10099:
10091:
10085:
10077:
10075:inflorescence
10071:
10069:
10066:
10061:
10058:
10051:
10050:
10043:
10037:
10029:
10023:
10021:surface cells
10017:
10015:
10011:
10008:
10003:
10000:
9993:
9987:
9984:
9980:
9974:
9968:
9962:
9959:
9952:
9951:
9944:
9938:
9932:
9929:
9922:
9921:
9914:
9906:
9900:
9897:
9890:
9884:
9878:
9872:
9870:
9866:
9863:
9858:
9855:
9848:
9847:
9840:
9832:
9831:
9824:
9818:
9815:
9808:
9802:
9796:
9790:
9782:
9776:
9773:
9767:
9761:
9758:
9757:
9750:
9744:
9738:
9735:
9728:
9720:
9719:
9712:
9706:
9700:
9694:
9691:
9684:
9681:
9674:
9668:
9665:
9658:
9655:
9648:
9642:
9634:
9633:
9626:
9621:
9615:
9609:
9606:
9599:
9598:
9593:
9591:inflorescence
9587:
9579:
9578:
9573:
9570:, especially
9569:
9565:
9559:
9553:
9547:
9541:
9535:
9529:
9523:
9520:
9513:
9512:
9505:
9504:
9497:
9496:
9491:
9488:
9481:
9478:
9471:
9470:
9463:
9462:
9457:
9449:
9446:
9439:
9438:
9431:
9425:
9419:
9411:
9409:inflorescence
9405:
9399:
9393:
9387:
9381:
9373:
9370:
9363:
9357:
9351:
9345:
9342:
9335:
9331:
9328:
9321:
9320:
9315:
9311:
9305:
9302:
9296:
9293:
9292:gnaphalioides
9291:
9286:
9283:
9277:
9271:
9270:
9265:
9264:
9259:
9253:
9250:
9249:
9244:
9243:
9238:
9237:
9232:
9226:
9223:
9222:
9217:
9216:
9211:
9210:
9205:
9199:
9193:
9190:
9183:
9180:
9173:
9167:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9150:
9144:
9138:
9132:
9129:
9122:
9121:
9116:
9110:
9104:
9101:
9094:
9090:
9084:
9078:
9072:
9066:
9060:
9057:
9050:
9045:
9041:
9037:
9034:
9027:
9026:
9019:
9013:
9011:monocotyledon
9007:
9001:
8993:
8987:
8981:
8975:
8973:monocotyledon
8969:
8963:
8955:
8951:
8947:
8944:
8937:
8933:
8930:
8923:
8920:
8913:
8910:
8909:cochleariform
8903:
8900:
8893:
8890:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8873:
8870:
8863:
8862:
8855:
8847:
8841:
8835:
8832:
8825:
8824:
8817:
8814:
8813:cleistogamous
8807:
8801:
8800:
8795:
8792:
8786:
8780:
8775:portion of a
8774:
8768:
8760:
8754:
8748:
8744:
8736:
8733:
8726:
8718:
8712:
8706:
8703:
8696:
8695:
8688:
8682:
8677:
8671:
8668:
8661:
8655:
8647:
8641:
8635:
8632:
8625:
8619:
8613:
8605:
8599:
8596:
8589:
8585:
8579:
8577:
8576:
8570:
8566:
8563:
8558:
8550:
8547:
8540:
8534:
8530:
8527:
8520:
8514:
8508:
8505:
8498:
8494:
8489:
8486:
8479:
8473:
8470:
8463:
8462:
8455:
8447:
8446:
8444:cleistogamous
8439:
8433:
8430:
8423:
8420:
8413:
8405:
8399:
8391:
8385:
8382:
8375:
8371:
8365:
8364:
8359:
8358:
8353:
8347:
8339:
8338:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8319:
8313:
8305:
8299:
8293:
8287:
8281:
8275:
8267:
8261:
8255:
8252:
8246:
8243:
8236:
8230:
8224:
8221:
8220:caulirosulate
8214:
8208:
8202:
8199:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8182:
8179:
8172:
8171:
8164:
8160:
8154:
8150:
8147:
8140:
8136:
8130:
8125:
8122:
8115:
8114:
8107:
8101:
8095:
8089:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8073:
8070:
8063:
8062:
8055:
8054:
8047:
8046:
8039:
8033:
8025:
8019:
8013:
8009:
8005:
8001:
7997:
7991:
7985:
7979:
7973:
7970:
7963:
7962:
7955:
7954:
7949:
7948:cyanobacteria
7945:
7941:
7937:
7934:
7927:
7921:
7915:
7912:
7905:
7904:
7897:
7894:
7887:
7884:
7877:
7876:
7871:
7870:
7865:
7857:
7851:
7847:
7844:
7837:
7832:in which the
7831:
7826:, one-seeded
7825:
7819:
7816:
7809:
7808:
7801:
7795:
7789:
7786:
7779:
7778:
7771:
7770:
7763:
7760:
7759:cartilaginous
7753:
7752:
7745:
7741:
7740:
7735:
7732:
7726:
7720:
7714:
7708:
7700:
7694:
7688:
7684:
7680:
7672:
7666:
7660:
7654:
7648:
7642:
7636:
7630:
7624:
7621:
7615:
7614:
7607:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7591:
7590:
7583:
7582:
7575:
7567:
7559:
7558:Equisetopsida
7555:
7554:
7549:
7543:
7540:carinal canal
7535:
7534:
7527:
7519:
7513:
7509:
7501:
7495:
7489:
7483:
7480:
7473:
7472:
7465:
7461:
7455:
7449:
7444:
7438:
7432:
7429:
7422:
7416:
7413:
7411:inflorescence
7407:
7404:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7384:
7383:
7376:
7370:
7367:
7360:
7357:
7350:
7347:
7340:
7339:
7332:
7331:
7324:
7323:
7316:
7312:
7306:
7303:
7296:
7291:in which the
7290:
7285:
7280:
7277:
7276:camptodromous
7270:
7265:
7256:
7253:
7246:
7240:
7237:
7230:
7229:
7222:
7216:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7200:
7197:
7190:
7189:
7182:
7179:
7172:
7166:
7162:
7159:
7153:
7147:
7139:
7133:
7125:
7124:
7117:
7116:
7109:
7105:
7099:
7093:
7087:
7081:
7078:
7071:
7065:
7059:
7053:
7050:calyciflorous
7045:
7039:
7033:
7027:
7024:
7018:
7012:
7009:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6992:
6984:
6981:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6958:
6952:
6949:
6942:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6923:
6916:
6911:possessing a
6910:
6907:
6900:
6897:
6890:
6889:
6882:
6881:
6874:
6868:
6862:
6859:
6850:
6848:inflorescence
6844:
6842:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6822:
6815:
6811:
6810:
6805:
6804:
6796:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6771:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6762:Quercus rubra
6758:
6753:
6749:
6747:
6738:
6730:
6729:
6722:
6721:
6715:
6707:
6706:
6699:
6698:
6692:
6685:leaf margins.
6684:
6683:
6676:
6675:
6669:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6649:
6648:
6642:
6634:
6633:
6628:
6626:
6618:
6610:
6604:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6585:
6576:
6568:
6562:
6556:
6554:
6546:
6538:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6518:
6517:
6513:
6506:
6499:
6497:
6490:
6489:
6483:
6475:
6474:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6448:
6440:
6439:
6432:
6431:
6424:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6403:
6394:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6379:
6371:
6363:
6362:
6355:
6354:
6348:
6340:
6339:
6332:
6331:
6325:
6318:
6312:
6311:
6304:
6303:
6297:
6290:
6289:
6285:in the genus
6284:
6280:
6279:
6270:
6262:
6256:
6254:
6247:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6222:
6217:
6216:
6208:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6192:
6183:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6168:
6160:
6152:
6151:
6145:growing as a
6144:
6143:
6137:
6129:
6128:
6126:caulirosulate
6121:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6105:
6098:
6097:
6090:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6075:
6066:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6051:
6042:
6034:
6032:
6023:
6015:
6014:
6009:
6008:
5999:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5985:
5976:
5968:
5967:
5960:
5959:
5958:Praecoxanthus
5952:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5934:
5926:
5919:growth habit.
5918:
5917:
5910:
5909:
5903:
5899:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5731:
5728:
5727:buttress root
5721:
5715:
5709:
5706:
5700:
5697:
5690:
5687:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5667:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5645:
5640:of a leaf or
5639:
5633:
5627:
5621:
5618:
5611:
5610:
5603:
5597:
5594:
5587:
5584:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5519:
5511:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5490:in which the
5489:
5487:leaf venation
5484:
5479:
5476:
5469:
5463:
5457:
5454:
5447:
5439:
5433:
5430:
5423:
5422:
5415:
5407:
5401:
5393:
5387:
5379:
5378:
5371:
5367:
5361:
5355:
5349:
5346:
5339:
5333:
5325:
5320:
5314:
5312:inflorescence
5308:
5302:
5296:
5293:
5286:
5280:
5274:
5272:inflorescence
5268:
5260:
5259:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5236:
5233:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5198:
5197:
5190:
5186:
5178:
5173:
5170:
5163:
5162:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5140:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5119:
5118:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5088:
5086:hermaphrodite
5081:
5077:
5071:
5065:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5042:bipinnatisect
5036:
5030:
5024:
5018:
5015:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4987:
4980:
4974:
4969:to which the
4968:
4962:
4959:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4915:
4914:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4854:
4849:
4846:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4831:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4812:
4810:compound leaf
4806:
4798:
4797:
4790:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4699:
4698:
4691:
4690:
4689:Teratophyllum
4685:
4679:
4671:
4669:inflorescence
4665:
4659:
4656:
4649:
4648:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4619:
4615:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4555:
4549:
4541:
4537:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4513:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4497:Buttress root
4491:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4458:
4457:Bougainvillea
4453:
4451:
4442:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4405:compound leaf
4404:
4403:
4394:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4372:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4316:
4307:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4274:
4266:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4081:
4079:inflorescence
4075:
4069:
4066:
4059:
4053:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4030:
4023:
4020:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3916:
3913:
3906:
3905:
3901:s). See also
3900:
3894:
3891:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3847:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3815:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3579:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3554:
3548:
3544:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3486:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3429:
3424:
3416:
3413:
3406:
3403:
3402:aquatic plant
3396:
3393:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3376:appendiculate
3370:
3368:appendiculate
3364:
3361:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3339:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3322:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3302:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3274:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3250:
3246:
3245:fertilization
3242:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3206:
3202:
3201:Ranunculaceae
3198:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3176:
3173:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3128:
3123:or an apical
3122:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3093:At or on the
3092:
3089:
3082:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3057:
3050:
3048:phaneranthous
3044:
3041:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3014:
3008:
3005:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2946:
2945:Nyctaginaceae
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2914:
2912:is receptive.
2911:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2815:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2726:
2723:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2705:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2682:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2566:
2560:
2552:
2550:inflorescence
2546:
2543:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2353:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2328:
2326:leaf venation
2322:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2089:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1945:
1938:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1905:
1902:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1805:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1779:
1777:monocotyledon
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1381:actinomorphic
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1350:leaf venation
1347:
1344:actinodromous
1339:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1317:Elaphoglossum
1313:
1308:surface of a
1307:
1301:
1295:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1008:
1007:
999:
992:
991:
986:
985:
976:
969:
967:
960:
953:
946:
945:
938:
937:
930:
922:
916:
914:
907:
906:
901:
894:
886:
885:
880:
879:
871:
863:
862:
855:
849:
845:
844:
837:
829:
828:
823:
822:
814:
806:
801:
800:
794:actually are
793:
792:
785:
777:
776:
771:
770:
762:
754:
748:
747:
746:Quercus robur
742:
741:
733:
725:
719:
713:
712:
705:
704:Nyctaginaceae
701:
700:
693:
686:
680:
674:
673:
666:
665:
660:
659:
651:
644:
638:
632:
631:
624:
623:
618:
617:
609:
601:
600:
593:
592:
586:
578:
577:
570:
565:
557:
553:
552:
543:
535:
534:
527:
521:
520:
514:
507:
506:
501:
500:
492:
484:
483:
474:
466:
465:
460:
454:
453:
451:actinomorphic
446:
445:
439:
431:
425:
423:
415:
407:
403:
402:
398:in a seed of
397:
391:
385:
384:
375:
367:
361:
360:
353:
352:
346:
339:
338:
332:
331:
325:
317:
316:
309:
308:
301:
295:
294:
287:
283:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
124:
121:
113:
110:December 2022
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
44595:Engineering
44546:Cell biology
44535:
44516:Architecture
44397:
44368:Horticulture
44358:Floriculture
44260:Correct name
44110:Reproduction
44100:Woody plants
44025:Plant growth
43984:Gas Exchange
43969:Phytomelanin
43847:Plant embryo
43597:Reproductive
43445:Phragmoplast
43180:. Retrieved
43173:the original
43036:. Retrieved
42999:
42987:– via
42981:. Retrieved
42961:
42948:Google Books
42946:– via
42940:. Retrieved
42933:
42920:
42918:Google Books
42916:– via
42898:
42887:– via
42860:
42842:
42840:Google Books
42838:– via
42832:. Retrieved
42813:
42801:
42772:Timber Press
42767:
42757:20 September
42755:. Retrieved
42737:– via
42731:. Retrieved
42711:
42700:– via
42694:. Retrieved
42674:
42661:. Retrieved
42657:the original
42648:
42607:
42601:
42580:– via
42574:. Retrieved
42556:
42533:
42529:
42523:
42511:– via
42496:
42481:– via
42475:. Retrieved
42469:
42453:. Retrieved
42430:
42409:. Retrieved
42405:the original
42400:
42384:. Retrieved
42380:the original
42371:
42359:Google Books
42357:– via
42339:
42319:
42290:
42284:
42280:
42276:
42253:
42231:Timber Press
42226:
42213:– via
42207:. Retrieved
42201:
42170:
42154:
42152:Google Books
42150:– via
42136:
42114:
42108:
42101:(May 1951).
42076:
42062:
42047:
42034:
42032:Google Books
42030:– via
42012:
42000:Bibliography
41989:
41982:Beentje 2010
41977:
41965:
41953:
41941:. Retrieved
41937:
41928:
41916:
41904:
41892:
41880:
41873:Beentje 2010
41853:
41841:
41829:
41817:. Retrieved
41808:
41799:
41792:Beentje 2010
41787:
41760:
41748:
41736:
41726:
41721:
41711:
41706:
41694:
41667:
41645:Beentje 2010
41640:
41628:
41606:Jackson 1928
41580:
41568:
41541:
41529:
41517:
41505:
41493:
41481:
41469:
41457:
41445:
41440:, p. 6.
41433:
41417:
41412:, p. 5.
41376:
41371:, p. 4.
41349:
41329:
41317:
41305:
41293:
41281:
41276:, p. 8.
41269:
41264:, p. 7.
41257:
41252:, p. 3.
41235:, p. 2.
41228:
41149:
40995:
40985:
40979:
40973:
40954:
40946:
40869:
40704:
40686:
40664:
40510:
40504:
40487:
40481:
40457:
40448:
40429:
40420:
40417:verticillate
40393:
40342:keel petals.
40266:communities.
40178:
40024:
40020:
40011:
39993:
39979:
39956:Verticillate
39953:
39935:
39927:
39900:
39894:
39867:
39849:
39834:
39795:
39760:
39757:
39755:
39660:
39659:Diminutive:
39657:
39642:
39527:
39509:verticillate
39356:
39252:A strand of
39246:
39243:
39199:A bundle of
39140:
39134:
39131:
39092:
39046:
39023:
38872:
38837:
38829:
38825:
38811:
38805:
38775:
38749:
38669:
38661:
38657:
38649:
38633:
38603:
38580:Hook-shaped.
38489:
38483:
38459:
38453:
38436:
38432:
38426:
38405:
38397:
38379:
38225:
38204:
38198:
38177:
38143:
38137:
38112:
38091:adventitious
38074:
38072:Sweet potato
38049:
38043:
38025:
38013:
38002:
37995:
37987:
37965:
37941:
37922:
37913:
37893:
37885:
37859:
37854:
37796:
37780:
37762:
37747:spinning top
37606:
37584:
37521:
37516:; inversely
37492:
37464:
37458:trivial name
37446:
37442:
37420:
37397:triplinerved
37366:
37358:
37340:
37320:trifoliolate
37264:
37259:trichotomous
37095:
37092:
37078:tomentellous
37025:
37005:
36980:
36953:
36950:
36948:
36896:
36886:Rhodophyceae
36814:Epacridaceae
36719:
36716:
36619:
36616:
36614:
36570:
36347:
36343:
36335:
36329:
36323:
36301:
36293:
36279:
36258:polyphyllous
36255:
36247:
36238:gamophyllous
36235:
36213:
36212:). See also
36180:asymmetrical
36177:
36169:
36134:
36131:
36094:
36088:
36082:
36079:Combretaceae
36050:
36034:
36026:
36008:
35986:
35978:
35944:
35940:
35936:
35914:
35911:
35909:
35789:
35786:
35774:quadrangular
35742:subpetiolate
35727:suborbicular
35703:
35697:
35632:pollen tubes
35565:An elongate
35491:
35489:
35418:
35415:
35413:
35365:
35362:
35333:dicotyledons
35256:
35253:
35249:
35246:
35153:
35051:staminophore
35041:, sometimes
35001:
34998:
34981:
34973:
34967:
34964:
34962:
34935:
34927:
34913:
34881:
34878:
34874:
34870:
34867:
34865:
34813:
34719:
34647:
34644:
34642:
34585:
34564:
34561:
34559:
34542:
34532:
34529:
34527:
34510:
34505:speirochoric
34471:or spatulate
34453:
34450:
34448:
34395:
34389:
34361:
34355:
34312:
34310:
34294:of an organ.
34271:
34211:silviculture
34178:s, with two
34038:
34004:
34000:
33997:
33993:
33991:
33919:
33915:
33911:
33905:
33847:Brassicaceae
33834:
33831:
33829:
33812:
33782:
33774:
33698:
33612:
33477:scrobiculate
33465:
33443:
33440:
33438:
33417:sclerenchyma
33246:
33243:
33241:
33193:
33190:
33147:
33120:
33112:
33107:saprotrophic
33106:
33103:
33101:
33084:
33076:
33068:
33056:
33053:
33051:
33038:
33037:(from Latin
33020:
33010:
33000:
32984:
32952:
32924:
32916:
32900:
32892:
32864:
32863:ovary in an
32856:
32842:
32834:
32820:
32811:
32796:
32795:leaves of a
32778:
32777:leaves of a
32766:
32740:
32724:
32716:
32698:
32680:
32668:
32659:
32645:
32637:
32619:
32598:
32590:
32575:
32560:
32533:
32525:
32507:
32501:
32487:
32479:
32452:
32444:
32423:
32415:
32401:
32393:
32376:
32369:
32352:
32344:
32323:
32314:
32287:
32269:
32263:
32245:
32241:
32227:
32219:
32188:
32164:
32158:
32144:
32136:
32115:
32097:
31930:
31922:
31829:
31807:
31799:
31755:with a beak.
31623:
31605:
31597:
31563:
31560:arhizomatous
31559:
31499:
31483:
31445:
31325:registration
31125:
31034:
31030:
31027:
31025:
31003:
30996:, above the
30976:
30972:
30964:
30946:
30943:
30941:
30924:
30916:
30898:
30892:
30876:
30868:
30846:
30840:
30822:
30800:
30792:
30774:
30764:
30736:
30732:Ficus carica
30730:
30712:
30694:
30683:
30669:
30659:
30655:
30647:
30639:
30621:
30615:
30597:
30432:
30426:
30402:
30138:
30137:(from Latin
30065:
30062:
30049:verticillate
30034:Bignoniaceae
30032:; common in
30023:axillary bud
29944:
29938:
29918:pseudanthium
29890:
29872:
29826:
29818:
29817:s. See also
29788:
29666:primary vein
29655:
29643:
29640:
29638:
29621:
29603:
29468:
29463:gamophyllous
29460:
29452:
29441:polyphyllous
29430:
29422:
29419:polymorphism
29378:
29370:
29362:
29354:
29336:
29328:
29320:
29312:
29304:
29296:
29278:
29237:pollen tubes
29176:
29170:
29164:
29158:
29129:Brassicaceae
29084:Taxodioideae
29043:Having many
29039:pluriovulate
29028:
29020:
29000:
28976:
28958:
28952:
28930:
28922:
28916:pleiochasium
28887:
28869:placentation
28664:
28661:
28659:
28578:
28575:
28572:phytomelanin
28571:
28568:
28555:
28547:
28507:phyllosphere
28478:phyllopodium
28467:
28451:
28448:
28446:
28318:aphananthous
28252:
28176:
28168:
28124:
28121:
28119:
28102:
28094:
28078:
28070:
28031:
28023:
27976:
27938:
27732:
27729:
27727:
27700:
27644:
27641:
27639:
27608:
27605:
27603:
27557:
27549:
27527:
27511:
27504:
27501:
27486:
27456:
27431:placentation
27404:
27396:
27346:paraperigone
27345:
27342:
27250:
27246:
27243:
27239:
27236:
27234:
27182:
27179:
27177:
27023:
27020:
27018:
26992:pachycladous
26964:
26950:
26936:
26924:Plectranthus
26915:
26894:
26886:
26872:
26858:
26831:
26827:
26809:
26803:
26788:
26780:
26762:
26756:
26732:
26699:
26614:
26608:
26589:pleiochasium
26586:
26583:platyphyllos
26579:
26554:
26548:
26530:
26524:
26515:
26501:
26493:
26482:(or pinnule)
26475:
26455:
26447:
26431:
26423:
26399:
26393:
26377:
26371:
26358:
26343:
26335:
26321:
26313:
26295:
26286:
26270:
26253:
26226:
26208:
26202:
26185:
26177:
26160:
26154:
26138:
26126:
26114:
26106:
26089:
26083:
26066:
26060:
26036:
26030:
26015:pachycladous
26012:
26006:
25983:
25977:
25958:
25751:
25733:
25725:
25720:amphitropous
25717:
25700:orthotropous
25647:
25644:
25642:
25627:
25584:
25559:
25540:Fumarioideae
25533:
25523:generic name
25503:
25495:
25465:
25462:
25450:Polygonaceae
25424:
25421:
25404:
25329:asymmetrical
25275:oblanceolate
25263:
25255:
25167:oblanceolate
25143:
25129:
25115:
25107:
25086:
25070:
25064:
25048:
25040:
25026:
25012:
24998:
24984:
24972:Ficus carica
24970:
24951:
24933:
24779:Boraginaceae
24729:
24676:nomenclature
24659:
24648:
24637:
24625:
24613:
24575:archaeophyte
24572:
24550:
24547:
24545:
24490:
24464:
24450:
24444:
24414:
24408:
24390:
24386:Hoya carnosa
24384:
24366:
24213:
24210:
24208:
24189:
24186:
24182:
24179:
24177:
24129:mitochondria
24098:nucleic acid
24054:
24005:
24002:
24000:
23955:
23939:
23918:
23886:monophyllous
23870:
23852:
23833:
23817:gametophytes
23792:
23756:
23726:
23711:pleiochasium
23708:
23700:
23652:monadelphous
23626:
23605:
23602:
23587:
23580:produced by
23557:
23529:
23505:
23444:mesophyllous
23316:
23311:produced by
23288:
23262:
23234:
23230:gametophytes
23058:
23050:
23029:
23014:
23000:
22978:
22974:
22955:
22947:
22911:
22899:
22878:
22875:D=Integument
22852:
22823:
22796:in root tip:
22789:
22772:
22761:
22744:
22717:
22711:
22694:
22676:
22491:
22394:
22276:
22094:lenticellate
21931:area in the
21894:
21880:
21874:
21844:laticiferous
21739:
21736:
21734:
21728:
21725:
21723:
21653:Stylidiaceae
21621:
21617:
21609:
21580:
21563:
21548:
21539:
21521:
21518:silver birch
21491:
21479:
21471:
21453:
21450:laticiferous
21449:
21443:
21428:
21420:
21406:
21398:
21380:
21234:Taxodioideae
21224:cypress knee
21204:Boraginaceae
21140:kidney shape
21073:
21070:
21068:
21035:
21020:
21012:
20994:
20975:
20776:
20730:jugary gland
20722:jugary gland
20700:articulation
20674:
20671:dorsiventral
20663:
20649:
20645:
20633:
20625:
20603:
20594:
20581:
20563:
20412:
20394:
20348:
20340:
20332:
20328:asymmetrical
20314:
20292:
20210:
20204:
20130:between two
20109:
20102:between the
20000:of a flower.
19986:infundibular
19964:infrageneric
19932:
19908:
19900:
19881:Goodeniaceae
19831:
19789:
19765:
19757:
19749:
19736:
19643:
19637:
19625:generic name
19599:
19553:
19536:nomen illeg.
19535:
19509:for a plant.
19502:
19496:
19480:
19468:
19447:
19429:
19423:
19399:
19393:
19370:
19364:
19337:
19329:
19315:
19307:
19293:
19285:
19270:
19262:
19248:
19229:
19215:
19197:
19046:
19038:
19033:
19032:
19010:
19002:
18978:
18914:
18856:
18852:
18796:
18781:
18719:
18630:
18612:
18582:
18567:heterophylly
18558:
18530:
18520:
18514:
18496:
18475:
18473:
18416:
18410:
18387:heliophilous
18376:
18328:pseudanthium
18292:
18266:harmomegathy
18254:
18246:
18216:
18208:
18200:
18196:
18192:
18126:
18118:
18062:
18058:meristematic
18049:"mangle" or
18044:
18022:
18014:
18000:
17986:
17971:
17963:
17950:
17944:
17930:
17922:
17921:The swollen
17907:
17899:
17869:
17855:
17851:
17833:
17814:
17602:indicates a
17597:
17593:
17511:
17493:
17483:
17477:
17441:
17425:
17417:
17297:
17294:
17290:graminaceous
17278:
17270:
17264:
17251:, or branch.
17176:
17145:
17142:
16995:
16989:
16977:generic name
16954:
16952:
16910:polyphyllous
16907:
16899:
16887:
16882:gamophyllous
16874:gamopetalous
16814:gametophytes
16730:
16723:
16716:
16709:
16700:
16693:
16686:
16679:
16667:
16666:Examples of
16643:
16625:
16619:
16597:
16587:cactus spine
16582:
16574:
16551:
16545:
16530:
16522:
16508:gametophytes
16505:
16473:Gametophores
16470:
16456:
16444:
16426:
16205:
16197:
16079:placentation
16071:free central
16051:
16029:
16013:
15933:
15880:
15791:
15786:corolla tube
15783:
15775:
15725:
15713:
15709:
15705:
15701:
15695:
15689:
15619:
15539:
15536:
15534:
15497:s; hairlike.
15444:sclerenchyma
15374:
15351:
15325:
15306:Boraginaceae
15234:
15184:
15181:
15179:
15154:
15098:
15061:between two
15023:
15015:
14998:
14990:
14978:disk florets
14964:
14954:
14950:pseudanthium
14925:
14919:
14902:
14896:
14879:
14873:
14855:fenestration
14852:
14846:
14831:
14823:
14806:
14805:are heavily
14800:
14782:
14776:
14759:
14741:
14735:
14718:
14712:
14694:
14543:
14535:
14495:Outside the
14466:corolla tube
14402:
14399:gametophytes
14359:Combretaceae
14337:exalbuminous
14297:
14276:even-pinnate
14258:ethelochoric
14233:
14215:
14207:
14145:
14141:
14077:
14069:
14035:
14030:endophloedal
14027:
13963:
13945:
13937:
13887:cotyledonary
13825:
13795:
13736:). See also
13682:
13638:polar nuclei
13540:
13524:
13495:enantiostyly
13476:
13401:
13398:
13367:
13318:
13315:
13285:ebracteolate
13284:
13256:
13246:generic name
13229:floral tubes
13219:
13213:
13199:exalbuminous
13196:
13195:Sections of
13178:
13160:
13143:
13136:
13130:
13117:following a
13112:
13104:
13084:
13076:
13075:and smaller
13052:
13051:has clearly
13046:
13026:
13019:Water lilies
13001:
12973:
12967:
12953:
12950:emargination
12949:
12945:
12941:Ficus lyrata
12939:
12926:
12918:
12912:
12893:
12726:
12720:
12684:
12647:
12643:
12639:
12595:isobilateral
12593:
12585:
12579:dorsiventral
12484:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12396:
12348:
12300:
12182:
12179:
12162:
12154:
12116:
12112:
12078:
12035:
12027:
11993:
11985:
11977:
11959:
11946:
11943:
11918:
11908:
11888:
11857:pleiochasium
11854:
11846:
11763:
11678:
11660:
11606:
11590:
11571:ending in a
11509:
11505:
11504:; the usage
11497:
11455:
11396:
11395:s. Contrast
11353:
11342:
11327:
11321:
11316:Dorsiventral
11313:
11298:
11290:
11273:
11267:
11253:
11237:
11222:
11211:Disk florets
11208:
11193:
11185:
11168:
11162:
11132:
11126:
11112:
11104:
11084:
11070:
11059:
11042:
11026:
11018:
10999:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10769:
10751:
10719:
10705:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10515:
10478:
10419:bearing the
10389:
10385:
10379:
10361:
10267:
10256:, a ∪-shape.
10242:and has the
10181:
10096:costapalmate
10067:
10064:
10062:
10045:
10013:
10009:
10006:
10004:
9985:is a corona.
9946:
9916:
9868:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9842:
9826:
9768:) A type of
9752:
9714:
9628:
9619:gamopetalous
9595:
9575:
9548:, including
9507:
9499:
9493:
9487:conduplicate
9465:
9459:
9433:
9317:
9288:
9267:
9261:
9246:
9240:
9234:
9219:
9213:
9209:Strophanthus
9207:
9118:
9021:
9002:One type of
8964:One type of
8879:
8876:
8874:
8857:
8822:chasmogamous
8819:
8797:
8737:Club-shaped.
8690:
8571:
8568:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8457:
8441:
8429:chasmogamous
8373:
8361:
8355:
8335:
8329:
8189:cauliflorous
8188:
8185:
8183:
8166:
8109:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8057:
8049:
8041:
7957:
7951:
7899:
7893:casual alien
7873:
7867:
7803:
7773:
7765:
7747:
7744:Brassicaceae
7737:
7686:
7637:or a single
7609:
7596:
7585:
7577:
7556:and extinct
7551:
7529:
7470:pseudanthium
7467:
7378:
7346:canaliculate
7337:orthotropous
7334:
7326:
7318:
7271:Bell-shaped.
7224:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7184:
7119:
7111:
7007:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6972:
6964:
6960:
6884:
6876:
6837:
6825:
6813:
6807:
6799:
6785:
6782:
6777:
6774:
6768:
6765:
6760:
6756:
6742:
6741:Examples of
6724:
6718:
6701:
6695:
6678:
6672:
6651:
6645:
6632:Koelreuteria
6630:
6621:
6588:
6580:
6549:
6520:
6514:
6511:Gamopetalous
6492:
6486:
6472:conduplicate
6469:
6468:flowers are
6463:
6454:gamopetalous
6434:
6428:
6406:
6398:
6397:The conical
6382:
6374:
6357:
6351:
6334:
6328:
6306:
6300:
6286:
6274:
6249:
6243:
6228:
6227:of the fern
6211:
6196:
6187:
6172:
6163:
6146:
6140:
6123:
6117:
6100:
6094:
6078:
6070:
6055:
6046:
6027:
6016:, Asteraceae
6011:
6003:
5988:
5980:
5962:
5956:
5937:
5929:
5912:
5906:
5888:
5739:
5605:
5542:homobrochate
5541:
5537:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5417:
5373:
5254:
5192:
5157:
5156:s. Contrast
5129:
5121:
5113:
5099:
5091:
5083:
5000:generic name
4917:
4909:
4890:dorsiventral
4835:
4826:
4820:
4792:
4693:
4687:
4643:
4571:
4523:
4501:of a mature
4494:
4479:
4478:, fruits of
4470:
4455:
4446:
4422:
4416:
4398:
4383:
4375:
4347:
4341:
4319:
4311:
4295:
4287:
4269:
4255:
4244:
4226:
3993:Strophanthus
3991:
3902:
3852:
3836:
3821:asymmetrical
3781:
3775:
3684:
3492:
3489:
3473:
3461:archaeophyte
3445:
3442:
3440:
3328:polyphyllous
3325:
3320:gamophyllous
3317:
3309:
3248:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3205:Dilleniaceae
3138:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3040:aphananthous
3030:
3027:
3025:
2992:
2976:
2791:
2764:Aristolochia
2762:
2756:
2710:
2628:anemophilous
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2493:
2488:
2480:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2397:orthotropous
2394:
2386:
2381:amphitropous
2378:
2283:orthotropous
2280:
2272:
2264:
2253:amphitropous
2242:
2185:
2151:
2092:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2051:generic name
1951:
1948:
1915:
1889:
1841:
1715:adventitious
1703:
1667:
1639:
1633:
1628:monadelphous
1625:
1587:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1553:
1525:
1516:
1508:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1434:
1426:
1421:asymmetrical
1418:
1410:
1367:primary vein
1321:
1315:
1292:acrostichoid
1255:
1239:
1206:
1191:generic name
1181:in the seed.
1156:
1126:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1032:
1009:buds in leaf
1002:
988:
980:
962:
940:
934:
917:of the stem
909:
903:
902:s of cactus
882:
874:
857:
847:
841:
825:
817:
795:
789:
773:
765:
752:anemophilous
744:
739:Aphananthous
736:
707:
697:
668:
662:
654:
626:
620:
612:
595:
589:
572:
555:
547:
529:
517:
503:
495:
478:
462:
448:
447:flowers are
442:
418:
405:
399:
379:
355:
349:
333:
328:
311:
303:
291:
290:In the bud,
135:
133:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
44716:Ornithology
44701:Meteorology
44686:Mathematics
44676:Ichthyology
44511:Archaeology
44506:Agriculture
44490:engineering
44184:Pollen tube
44179:Pollinators
44169:Pollination
44164:Germination
43979:Respiration
43962:Chlorophyll
43808:Pedicellate
43742:Gametophyte
43661:Aestivation
43612:Antheridium
43607:Archegonium
43455:Plasmodesma
43432:Plant cells
43295:Paleobotany
43290:Ethnobotany
43275:Astrobotany
43072:Flora, etc.
43038:21 December
42983:15 December
42942:15 December
42834:16 December
42733:16 December
42696:17 December
42663:18 February
42649:www.kew.org
42576:15 December
42477:15 December
42455:24 December
42209:15 December
42197:Don, George
42121:: 224–234.
41921:Beach 1914b
41909:Beach 1914a
41897:Brodie 1951
41741:Rendle 1911
41621:Jaeger 1959
40998:zygomorphic
40975:Pelargonium
40894:zygomorphic
40201:tuberculate
39810:dicotyledon
39737:phycobilins
39716:chloroplast
39699:land plants
39691:green algae
39686:autotrophic
39683:A clade of
39595:villosulous
39473:verruculose
39453:verruciform
39355:From Latin
38774:. See also
38682:Having one
38431:subspecies
37952:s, and the
37703:at the tip.
37700:fasciculate
37639:Covered in
37634:tuberculate
37585:stem tubers
37475:trophophyll
37445:. See also
37414:triquetrous
37369:pentamerous
37361:tetramerous
37343:triquetrous
37267:dichotomous
37161:trapeziform
37007:pollen sacs
36847:pentamerous
36833:tetramerous
36777:lithophytic
36763:terrestrial
36731:cylindrical
36417:sympetalous
36414:. See also
36404:syntepalous
36340:tumbleweeds
36250:apophyllous
36230:symphyllous
36216:syntepalous
36209:apopetalous
36189:sympetalous
36168:). Compare
36153:zygomorphic
36145:symmetrical
36115:containing
35951:superficial
35945:polysulcate
35943:) or many (
35937:monosulcate
35915:suffrutices
35630:, allowing
35589:stylopodium
35509:club mosses
35500:sporophylls
35455:strigillose
35383:. See also
35371:A slender,
35236:or a carpel
35139:amplexicaul
35038:rudimentary
35002:male flower
34816:gametophyte
34753:gametophyte
34706:(sporangia)
34685:(sporangia)
34454:spathaceous
33975:, when the
33876:with dense
33815:loculicidal
33725:sensu amplo
33717:sensu auct.
33652:semelparity
33645:pollinators
33589:seed plants
33585:angiosperms
33581:gymnosperms
33433:sclerophyll
33202:scalariform
33064:chlorophyll
33057:saprophytic
32980:indehiscent
32750:acaulescent
32739:The large,
32457:within its
32143:flowers of
31932:lithophytic
31818:rudimentary
31600:trapeziform
31571:rhizosphere
31564:arhizomatic
31554:rhizomatous
31525:rhizodermis
31398:drops away.
31285:reduplicate
31237:floral axis
31063:attachment.
30986:(rhachilla)
30923:lobes of a
30856:callosities
30085:pulverulent
29875:protandrous
29854:protogynous
29846:gametophyte
29791:protogynous
29782:protandrous
29670:The single
29586:Opening by
29487:chromosomes
29471:apophyllous
29455:symphyllous
29437:(two types)
29425:monomorphic
29421:. See also
29412:polymorphic
29281:pollen-mass
29244:pollination
29208:pollen-mass
29166:Dacrycarpus
29142:podocarpium
29019:. See also
28925:monochasium
28906:plastochron
28729:pinnatisect
28585:Asparagales
28528:A level of
28498:phylloplane
28407:Individual
28388:chloroplast
28313:pollinators
28296:petricolous
28251:. Contrast
28245:) Having a
27851:. Contrast
27808:perennating
27768:tetramerous
27754:pentamerous
27733:penninerved
27712:penicillate
27645:pedunculate
27609:pedicellate
27438:paripinnate
27367:. See also
27365:vasculature
27323:; and to a
27209:papilionate
27130:palmatisect
26828:protandrous
26805:Carpobrotus
26550:Picea abies
26435:admirabilis
26338:petricolous
26189:perfoliatum
26109:paripinnate
26065:is a giant
26035:) leaf has
25626:s. Compare
25620:s opposite
25457:odd-pinnate
25392:trapeziform
25376:rudimentary
25309:facultative
25220:(of a leaf
25097:) of leaves
25095:phyllotaxis
24783:Verbenaceae
24749:indehiscent
24712:gametophyte
24661:nomen nudum
24649:nom. inval.
24533:pollinators
24516:naturalised
24463:Plant stem
24214:mycotrophic
24190:mycorrhizal
24183:mycorrhizae
24143:information
24139:RNA viruses
24134:chloroplast
23949:monothecous
23917:. Contrast
23879:polymorphic
23864:monomorphic
23759:dicotyledon
23688:monochasium
23680:semelparous
23647:or polyads.
23583:gymnosperms
23501:gametophyte
23495:microspores
23401:mesomorphic
23313:gymnosperms
23258:gametophyte
23211:. See also
23076:male flower
22900:Selaginella
22862:Gametophyte
22842:F-Leaf vein
22798:1: Meristem
22471:indehiscent
22468:A pod-like
22376:loculicidal
22330:lithophytic
22285:Line (unit)
22261:Selaginella
22196:corticolous
22189:lignicolous
22031:indehiscent
21893:resembling
21641:Orchidaceae
21625:occidentale
21592:of a fruit
21583:Loculicidal
21492:leaf traces
21405:flowers of
21179:green algae
21106:kettle trap
20997:kettle trap
20779:interjugary
20589:A. Rachilla
20360:isobifacial
20335:zygomorphic
20256:cyathophyll
20066:intercalary
19856:induplicate
19816:determinate
19788:. Contrast
19777:indehiscent
19764:. Contrast
19634:Corydalinae
19602:paripinnate
19505:iridescence
19422:Stamens of
19409:reduplicate
19398:palms are '
19332:Indehiscent
19314:stamens of
19222:protective
18991:: a vessel.
18925:hypocarpium
18784:heterospory
18777:sporophytes
18754:. Contrast
18624:heterostyly
18608:sporophytes
18594:heterospory
18508:hesperidium
18405:hemi-legume
18396:hemerochory
18375:). Compare
18176:gametophyte
18017:hypocarpium
17951:hesperidium
17658:s with the
17634:gynostegium
17351:groundcover
17049:glabrescent
17025:germination
16902:apophyllous
16890:symphyllous
16832:gametophyte
16806:gametophore
16748:gymnosperms
16670:gymnosperms
16628:guard cells
16493:green algae
16491:species of
16484:gametophyte
16173:angiosperms
16050:s. Compare
15889:foliicolous
15824:pseudanthia
15766:floral tube
15524:leaf shapes
15481:filamentous
15385:ferruginous
15370:translucent
15324:s. Compare
15235:fastigiatus
15202:fasciculate
15187:fasciculate
15164:farinaceous
15092:facultative
15085:kidney bean
14974:ray florets
14924:has gently
14882:ferruginous
14848:Fenestraria
14534:. Contrast
14474:exstipulate
14401:. Contrast
14300:paripinnate
14154:epizoochory
14108:epitepalous
14088:episepalous
14080:lithophytic
14026:. Contrast
14016:epiphloedal
14003:lithophytic
13974:epipetalous
13966:lithophytic
13753:pollination
13745:entomophily
13679:gametophyte
13659:within the
13650:gymnosperms
13613:angiosperms
13508:dextrostyly
13448:germination
13351:pollination
13344:elephophily
13163:epizoochory
13139:epiphloedal
12483:From Latin
12399:heterostyly
12317:dissepiment
12273:disk floret
12248:discolorous
12097:chromosomes
12074:gametophyte
12037:polymorphic
12030:monomorphic
11992:. See also
11988:palmatisect
11938:dicotyledon
11899:dichotomous
11849:monochasium
11774:diadelphous
11757:determinate
11725:denticulate
11663:indehiscent
11659:. Contrast
11653:to release
11629:to release
11447:decorticate
11240:Dissepiment
11188:Discolorous
11171:dicotyledon
11155:The paired
11135:diadelphous
11107:Denticulate
11067:phyllotaxis
10841:indehiscent
10746:cylindrical
10714:cyathophyll
10654:structure,
10386:cuculliform
10299:crustaceous
10184:chasmophyte
10175:cremnophyte
10165:crateriform
10048:lignicolous
10038:Growing on
10034:corticolous
9710:aestivation
9664:conspecific
9597:Callistemon
9568:gymnosperms
9502:aestivation
9477:concolorous
9461:concatenate
9454:concatenate
9260:s, e.g. in
9233:s, e.g. in
9154:gynostegium
9093:Gentianales
9033:collenchyma
8954:cytokinesis
8747:Apocynaceae
8538:chlorophyll
8526:chloroplast
8512:chloroplast
8504:chlorophyll
8460:cremnophyte
8452:chasmophyte
8419:chartaceous
8310:centrifixed
8169:acaulescent
8121:caudiciform
8040:. Contrast
7960:concatenate
7956:. See also
7823:indehiscent
7802:. Contrast
7739:Carpopodium
7705:carpopodium
7692:paracarpels
7628:angiosperms
7612:Carpopodium
7598:Caropodium
7514:, having a
7321:amphitropus
7264:campanulate
7077:calycophyll
6959:soil. Also
6840:cyathophyll
6654:cremnophyte
6476:in the bud.
6190:chloroplast
6166:Chloroplast
6149:chasmophyte
6006:carpopodium
5961:, with the
5388:Possessing
5384:bracteolate
5334:Possessing
5297:A modified
5265:bostrychoid
5187:Having two
5116:androgynous
5102:monoclinous
5050:pinnatisect
4935:Having two
4733:indehiscent
4692:. Contrast
4526:cylindrical
3963:Geraniaceae
3665:Sapindaceae
3534:sporophytes
3522:gametophore
3508:antheridium
3502:gametophyte
3485:archegonium
3421:arborescent
3312:symphyllous
3299:apophyllous
3292:sympetalous
3279:apopetalous
3154:pollination
2863:gametophore
2843:antheridium
2656:pollination
2636:pollination
2633:Adapted to
2542:androgynous
2334:anastomosis
2299:amylum star
2291:amplexicaul
2135:allelopathy
1952:graminology
1944:agrostology
1872:Cluster of
1840:. Contrast
1828:s or their
1811:aestivation
1666:. Contrast
1642:diadelphous
1515:. See also
1491:. See also
1451:Armed with
1437:zygomorphic
1417:. Contrast
1323:Acrostichum
1224:indehiscent
1092:acaulescent
615:Androgynous
464:Pelargonium
458:zygomorphic
406:Cheiranthus
358:acaulescent
44771:Categories
44731:Psychiatry
44640:Geography
44611:Entomology
44206:Microspore
44196:Sporangium
44174:Artificial
43862:Sporophyte
43857:Sporophyll
43852:Receptacle
43747:Gynandrium
43617:Androecium
43526:Vegetative
43396:Angiosperm
43391:Gymnosperm
43285:Dendrology
43078:Garden Web
43068:in English
43033:1043552267
42929:Sims, John
42229:. London:
42180:0730104001
42059:Tetraspore
41713:faculative
41221:References
40396:Watershoot
40359:herbaceous
40326:of family
40276:wilderness
40209:watershoot
39903:velutinous
39848:hairs of
39845:velutinous
39816:B: Cambium
39805:herbaceous
39770:viviparous
39695:Charophyta
39542:A type of
39446:Asteraceae
39440:vernonioid
39345:in a leaf.
39311:velutinous
39154:subspecies
39118:variegated
39083:when ripe.
39043:Asteraceae
38875:perigynium
38855:membranous
38828:. Compare
38807:Sarracenia
38772:integument
38715:uniseriate
38707:Uniseriate
38690:Proteaceae
38677:unilocular
38615:understory
38592:undershrub
38556:Having an
38154:cataphylls
38151:formed of
37994:raceme of
37882:Brazil nut
37824:type genus
37799:distichous
37791:two-ranked
37607:root tuber
37552:of a tree.
37494:sporophyll
37482:microphyll
37328:trifoliate
37295:trifoliate
37212:triangular
37139:receptacle
37109:indumentum
36973:liverworts
36912:Asteraceae
36904:receptacle
36881:sporangium
36869:tetraspore
36861:sporophyte
36854:tetraploid
36820:tetragonal
36790:tessellate
36722:semiterete
36653:integument
36600:tartareous
36389:synoecious
36357:syncarpous
36325:Brunsvigia
36288:synanthous
36200:or fused)
36097:monopodial
36093:. Compare
36084:Terminalia
36037:commissure
35977:. Compare
35974:hypanthium
35815:subspecies
35807:herbaceous
35792:undershrub
35711:subglobose
35671:coriaceous
35622:syncarpous
35583:Asteraceae
35427:stone cell
35122:The plant
35029:A sterile
34894:squamulose
34884:squamulose
34797:sporophyte
34789:sporangium
34777:sporophyll
34747:sporophyte
34704:sporangium
34696:cryptogams
34683:splash-cup
34663:spinescent
34469:spathulate
34394:spp." See
34391:Astragalus
34135:or silicle
34016:sporophyte
34011:Bryophytes
33981:is absent.
33842:membranous
33811:. Compare
33794:septicidal
33734:sensu lato
33662:semiterete
33573:A ripened
33561:Cyperaceae
33409:fiber cell
33372:part of a
33322:schizocarp
33314:membranous
33173:saxicolous
33158:sarmentose
33096:saprotroph
33079:saprotroph
33067:. Compare
33046:saprophyte
33039:sanguineus
33027:Asteraceae
33002:Salicornia
32963:salverform
32878:hypanthium
32792:herbaceous
32622:splash-cup
32597:leaves of
32593:Spinescent
32577:Echinopsis
32510:spathulate
32373:bonariense
32351:leaves of
32262:bracts of
32259:Involucral
32167:saprotroph
32139:Salverform
31918:saxicolous
31905:rupicolous
31883:pinnatifid
31771:Solanaceae
31734:rostellate
31726:internodes
31681:root hairs
31635:rhomboidal
31426:reticulate
31403:resupinate
31252:receptacle
31247:Asteraceae
31218:receptacle
31202:Asteraceae
31137:rainforest
30973:racemiform
30875:leaves of
30763:leaves of
30739:reticulate
30729:A leaf of
30664:B. Pinnule
30617:Bulbinella
30145:punctiform
30066:puberulent
30057:puberulous
30007:dorsifixed
29931:Asteraceae
29923:A type of
29865:after the
29838:prothallus
29829:synanthous
29698:procumbent
29606:longicidal
29565:population
29553:hypanthium
29506:tetraploid
29495:sporophyte
29390:polygamous
29381:polygamous
29339:polygamous
29323:monoecious
29219:, e.g. in
29178:Podocarpus
28971:-plinerved
28965:distichous
28812:pistillode
28714:pinnatifid
28691:leaf with
28589:Asteraceae
28563:phytomelan
28540:and above
28466:. Compare
28435:Bryophytes
28413:within an
28333:cryptogams
28326:phanerogam
28131:flower bud
28089:persistent
28081:hypogynous
28064:perigynous
28040:perigynium
28030:, e.g. in
28026:splash-cup
27997:perigonium
27979:anticlinal
27970:periclinal
27888:fenestrate
27862:perfoliate
27801:watermelon
27779:A type of
27627:Asteraceae
27548:. Compare
27485:. Compare
27416:parenchyma
27399:saprophyte
27370:perigonium
27353:perianthal
27326:pistillode
27301:paracarpel
27183:paniculate
27144:palmatifid
27120:palmatifid
27076:paleaceous
27070:Asteraceae
27039:Asteraceae
27006:snapdragon
26918:Punctiform
26893:glands on
26839:androecium
26808:and other
26783:Procumbent
26719:coleoptile
26674:coleorhiza
26446:Glandular
26241:antheridia
26236:splash-cup
26229:perigonium
26184:leaves of
26180:Perfoliate
26128:Aloe ferox
26113:leaves of
25811:megaspores
25754:elliptical
25728:anatropous
25716:. Compare
25586:Eucalyptus
25579:(calyptra)
25283:lanceolate
25195:hypanthium
25142:leaf of a
25114:leaves of
25047:leaves of
25028:Kummerowia
24732:indefinite
24708:seed plant
24475:internodes
24172:mycorrhiza
24053:. Compare
23985:morphology
23941:Monostroma
23905:A mode of
23901:monopodial
23768:monoecious
23672:monocarpic
23662:moniliform
23556:. Compare
23517:microspore
23504:. Compare
23483:sporangium
23422:parenchyma
23346:schizocarp
23328:membranous
23287:. Compare
23265:microspore
23261:. Compare
23233:. Compare
23104:Eucalyptus
23099:lignotuber
23053:mycorrhiza
22950:Moniliform
22936:Sporophyll
22929:Microspore
22866:B=Egg cell
22768:schizocarp
22732:lignotuber
22479:longicidal
22426:sporangium
22397:septicidal
22393:. Compare
22351:Part of a
22301:Leaf shape
22289:Paris line
22259:, e.g. in
22204:lignotuber
22103:lenticular
22073:lenticular
22070:Typically
21968:leaf trace
21938:leaf trace
21864:dehiscence
21838:dandelions
21794:lanuginose
21785:lanceolate
21589:dehiscence
21542:Lignotuber
21445:Euphorbias
21175:bryophytes
21126:phenotypic
20753:leaf on a
20591:B. Pinnule
20415:anisotomic
20389:isomorphic
20331:. Compare
20304:iridescent
20243:phyllaries
20239:Asteraceae
20181:androecium
20051:integument
19843:indumentum
19824:indigenous
19743:indefinite
19651:inbreeding
19477:phyllaries
19471:involucres
19466:Asteraceae
19354:the seeds.
19310:Indefinite
19292:leaves of
19243:Petals of
19225:cataphylls
19049:synanthous
19037:. Compare
19013:perigynous
18996:hypogynous
18981:salverform
18938:hypanthium
18932:receptacle
18917:resupinate
18874:hypanthium
18864:hydrophily
18857:C. purgans
18687:indumentum
18585:isomorphic
18452:herbaceous
18304:haustorium
18219:tetraploid
18185:, and the
18046:Rhizophora
17972:Eucalyptus
17925:haustorium
17832:Epidermal
17589:androecium
17496:angiosperm
17492:. Compare
17469:sporophyll
17461:gymnosperm
17391:guard cell
17298:gramineous
17154:subglobose
17131:xerophytes
17015:geophilous
16997:Eucalyptus
16988:, such as
16926:liverworts
16859:sporophyte
16853:bryophytes
16621:Haemanthus
16561:pruinosity
16479:antheridia
16477:(red male
16453:coniferous
16231:funnelform
16200:persistent
16131:frutescent
16091:unilocular
15855:androecium
15843:angiosperm
15828:Asteraceae
15826:of family
15794:calyx tube
15778:hypanthium
15630:flexistyly
15605:flabellate
15574:dehiscence
15456:gelatinous
15437:fiber cell
15363:fenestrate
15242:palynology
15218:fastigiate
15151:flavonoids
15141:and genus.
14961:Asteraceae
14830:leaves of
14826:Fenestrate
14760:fastigiate
14504:androecium
14428:integument
14353:, e.g. in
14347:, i.e. no
14294:synonymous
14267:etiolation
14158:A type of
13948:perigynous
13940:hypogynous
13776:epecophyte
13750:A form of
13661:embryo sac
13656:prothallus
13632:, usually
13568:endodermis
13520:androecium
13418:emarginate
13393:elliptical
13385:elliptical
13348:A form of
13319:aglandular
13311:eglandular
13281:synonymous
13269:ebracteate
13114:Eucalyptus
12976:emarginate
12966:Petals of
12954:emarginate
12946:emarginate
12921:elaiosomes
12710:apocarpous
12660:A type of
12558:dorsifixed
12418:divaricate
12360:distichous
12297:Asteraceae
12242:Asteraceae
12202:Sapindales
12191:receptacle
12102:sporophyte
12053:monoecious
12003:digitiform
11995:Leaf shape
11955:cotyledons
11887:. Compare
11593:indefinite
11421:decompound
11399:persistent
11341:Leaves of
11276:distichous
11224:Helianthus
11192:leaves of
11111:leaves of
11031:outer bark
10800:A type of
10754:baculiform
10632:and waxes.
10559:cupuliform
10502:coalescent
10453:cultivated
10390:cuccularis
10364:phanerogam
10350:bryophytes
9945:. Compare
9919:coriaceous
9837:coriaceous
9680:contiguous
9639:connective
9563:bracteoles
9530:, usually
9524:A type of
9445:compressed
9341:commissure
9316:, e.g. in
9157:, e.g. in
9117:, e.g. in
9048:cell walls
9024:coleoptile
8998:coleorhiza
8991:coleorhiza
8960:coleoptile
8899:coalescent
8741:clavuncula
8492:Pollinated
8410:channelled
8389:caespitose
8297:androecium
8272:cenanthous
8178:cauliflory
8146:caulescent
8112:lignotuber
8012:casuarinas
7998:, e.g. in
7933:catenulate
7883:castaneous
7862:cassideous
7855:endodermis
7776:coriaceous
7750:Caropodium
7730:receptacle
7683:staminodes
7677:carpellary
7634:sporophyll
7580:coriaceous
7512:Asteraceae
7464:Asteraceae
7442:subsessile
7329:anatropous
7317:. Compare
7315:embryo sac
7236:calyx tube
7165:Asteraceae
7134:Having an
7130:calyculate
7122:pterophyll
7110:. Compare
7103:accrescent
7025:to plates.
6965:calciphyte
6961:calciphile
6956:calcareous
6939:calceolate
6922:calcareous
6896:caespitose
6879:persistent
6814:cuspidatus
6806:leaves of
6605:s and the
6590:Passiflora
6288:Pediastrum
6142:Moehringia
6103:cauliflory
5936:tissue of
5915:caespitose
5502:, but are
5370:synonymous
5153:integument
5109:monoecious
5094:synoecious
5080:synonymous
4941:, e.g. in
4931:biloculate
4912:distichous
4908:; Compare
4871:s in many
4845:bifusiform
4832:lobed leaf
4825:. Compare
4730:A type of
4676:bathyphyll
4646:dorsifixed
4642:. Compare
4560:barbellate
4518:baculiform
4350:biloculate
4257:Closterium
4247:Baculiform
3979:carpophore
3912:autogamous
3904:Leaf shape
3890:auriculate
3854:Leaf shape
3812:asperulous
3783:Sarracenia
3714:articulate
3686:Leaf shape
3547:Compositae
3528:archegonia
3493:archegonia
3343:cone scale
3267:innovation
3263:cladistics
3227:A type of
3182:apocarpous
3165:honey bees
3151:A form of
3140:Leaf shape
2979:periclinal
2971:anticlinal
2951:anthophore
2943:, e.g. in
2925:A type of
2878:A sterile
2868:antheridia
2808:Compositae
2790:. Compare
2772:sporangium
2704:anisotomic
2668:angiosperm
2648:anemophily
2619:polygamous
2557:androphore
2516:androecium
2462:androecium
2453:polygamous
2371:faces the
2352:anatropous
2318:anastomose
2267:anatropous
2145:allopatric
2128:strychnine
2096:indigenous
2024:albuminous
1970:Cyperaceae
1931:existence.
1926:agriophyte
1888:. Compare
1886:blackberry
1608:s such as
1518:Leaf shape
1494:Leaf shape
1285:bathyphyll
1257:Leaf shape
1203:type genus
1138:accrescent
1129:caulescent
1072:abscission
1054:abscission
846:(formerly
798:apocarpous
629:androecium
619:flower of
598:anastomose
591:Rothmannia
404:(formerly
336:abscission
267:References
80:newspapers
44586:Economics
44551:Chemistry
44526:Astronomy
44403:Botanists
44321:Herbarium
44218:Megaspore
44116:Evolution
44059:Subshrubs
44027:and habit
43952:Nutrition
43947:Cellulose
43942:Bulk flow
43925:Materials
43888:Epidermis
43752:Gynoecium
43733:Endosperm
43728:Dispersal
43644:Staminode
43580:Sessility
43568:Cataphyll
43488:Mesophyll
43440:Cell wall
43381:Lycophyte
43361:Bryophyte
43315:Geobotany
43300:Phycology
42792:(1911). "
42446:Libraries
41943:7 January
41819:4 January
41809:Go Botany
41728:fimbriate
41422:Sims 1803
41354:IPNI 2022
40914:irregular
40707:xeromorph
40698:xerophyte
40689:xerophyte
40679:xeromorph
40490:petioles.
40456:seeds of
40354:lignified
40352:hard and
40324:Faboideae
40223:epicormic
40016:owes its
39982:Vestigial
39814:A: Phloem
39735:and lack
39710:cell wall
39707:in their
39704:cellulose
39661:virgulate
39586:vestigial
39567:vesicular
39555:Lamiaceae
39488:versatile
39481:verrucose
39478:Minutely
39463:verrucose
39432:vernicose
39417:vernation
39400:prostrate
39373:botanical
39304:epiphytes
39048:Equisetum
38864:or fruit.
38813:Nepenthes
38787:urceolate
38759:unitegmic
38739:dioecious
38731:unisexual
38723:Uniserial
38700:uniserial
38664:pluriflor
38652:pauciflor
38492:urceolate
38180:Turbinate
38139:Crocosmia
38094:buds for
38048:has true
37997:Kniphofia
37841:is based.
37816:herbarium
37741:turbinate
37642:tubercles
37601:, e.g. a
37443:trivalvar
37423:trigonous
37405:triporate
37377:trinerved
37352:trimerous
37335:trigonous
37252:epidermis
37168:trapezium
37103:Tomentose
37096:tomentose
37004:known as
37002:sporangia
36934:having a
36876:red algae
36841:trimerous
36826:Lamiaceae
36783:epiphytic
36694:, either
36365:gynoecium
36336:Ephemeral
36334:zeyheri.
36320:diaspores
36275:sporangia
36267:synangium
36172:irregular
36111:A hollow
36090:Combretum
36072:sympodial
36062:sympatric
36011:pendulous
35997:suspended
35941:bisulcate
35904:suffrutex
35863:succulent
35735:orbicular
35702:subgenus
35634:from its
35560:stylodium
35517:(e.g. in
35484:strobilus
35470:appressed
35374:prostrate
35349:rootstock
35310:stipulate
35303:gynophore
35278:stipitate
35257:stipellae
35233:gynaecium
35024:staminode
35013:s but no
34968:staminate
34908:squarrose
34875:squamulae
34871:squamules
34834:spreading
34761:sporocarp
34721:Equisetum
34513:agochoric
34427:succulent
34388:, as in "
34360:sp." See
34321:sporangia
34222:woodlands
34203:appressed
34105:perennial
34061:sheathing
34034:bipinnate
34022:appendage
34005:setaceous
33942:serrulate
33910:subgenus
33879:appressed
33867:sericeous
33802:Dehiscing
33693:sensitive
33686:anthemoid
33678:senecioid
33620:semaphyll
33487:scrubland
33453:scorpioid
33425:sclereids
33403:cell wall
33397:lignified
33381:rootstock
33186:scabrid .
33138:prostrate
32946:sagittate
32762:cuspidate
32743:succulent
32701:staminode
32640:Sporangia
32602:australis
32476:convolute
32354:Podalyria
32347:Sericeous
32286:Isolated
32265:Syncarpha
32118:Sagittate
31945:Juncaceae
31925:epilithic
31912:Rupestral
31876:runcinate
31865:endosperm
31832:vestigial
31802:cataphyll
31701:rootstock
31580:rhytidome
31532:epidermis
31530:the root
31486:monograph
31479:monograph
31349:trademark
31266:recumbent
30919:runcinate
30825:rootstock
30619:latifolia
30253:pyrophyte
30243:pyrophile
30188:pyramidal
30172:pustulate
30122:petiolule
30097:Having a
30093:pulvinate
30076:pubescent
30001:basifixed
29947:capitulum
29805:With new
29773:prostrate
29748:pro parte
29720:propagule
29712:prostrate
29615:posterior
29581:poricidal
29556:(e.g. an
29480:polyploid
29433:dimorphic
29404:unisexual
29315:dioecious
29272:pollinium
29216:pollinium
29049:placentae
29023:pauciflor
29011:pluriflor
28933:dichasium
28721:Pinnately
28515:epiphytic
28422:involucel
28416:involucre
28394:parasites
28340:phenology
28321:(unshowy)
28280:petiolule
28235:petiolate
28097:deciduous
28073:epigynous
27988:pericycle
27877:perforate
27854:imperfect
27818:perennial
27762:trimerous
27743:arranged
27740:pinnately
27703:suspended
27694:pendulous
27683:Myrtaceae
27622:capitulum
27574:Pinnately
27568:pectinate
27552:pluriflor
27538:pauciflor
27362:ramifying
27320:gynoecium
27314:staminode
27273:In daisy
27260:epidermal
27252:papillate
27247:papillose
27158:pandurate
27109:leaf has
27066:capitulum
26983:pachycaul
26939:Pyramidal
26865:stem and
26861:Pubescent
26845:gynoecium
26830:species:
26812:prostrate
26711:scutellum
26692:hypocotyl
26665:endosperm
26581:Euphorbia
26471:Bipinnate
26316:Petiolary
26266:cataphyll
26261:imbricate
26211:perforate
26141:peduncles
26029:A maple (
25986:pachycaul
25707:micropyle
25665:orbicular
25630:alternate
25577:operculum
25555:herbarium
25529:subfamily
25380:vestigial
25280:Having a
25215:obcordate
25161:obcordate
25110:Orbicular
25073:operculum
24987:Obcordate
24954:Obconical
24787:Lamiaceae
24717:epidermal
24451:nectaries
24417:nectaries
24203:mycotroph
24196:symbiotic
24145:that the
24101:molecules
24016:mucronate
24006:mucronule
23967:monotypic
23958:Dithecous
23921:sympodial
23873:dimorphic
23845:monograph
23812:bryophyte
23804:monoicous
23795:dioecious
23788:unisexual
23752:cotyledon
23703:dichasium
23577:strobilus
23532:megaspore
23463:micropyle
23453:mesophyte
23415:mesophyll
23408:succulent
23394:sarcocarp
23388:succulent
23246:megaspore
23188:beechmast
23122:or small
22988:cotyledon
22971:date palm
22906:Megaspore
22895:Strobilus
22871:Micropyle
22826:Mesophyll
22802:Columella
22494:poricidal
22464:or loment
22384:Dehiscing
22338:epilithic
22307:lingulate
22114:lenticels
22025:dehiscent
21946:leaf scar
21740:lamellate
21688:laciniate
21649:Cannaceae
21623:Hedysarum
21520:bark are
21474:leaf scar
21423:Laciniate
21200:Lamiaceae
20750:bipinnate
20648:fruit of
20616:G. Rachis
20376:isomerous
20321:irregular
20232:involucre
20152:Rubiaceae
20120:internode
19850:trichomes
19792:dehiscent
19639:Corydalis
19574:deciduous
19561:imbricate
19516:idioblast
19369:bears an
19348:ungulates
19317:Hypericum
19249:imbricate
19218:Imbricate
19005:epigynous
18988:kratḗrion
18954:cotyledon
18946:hypocotyl
18885:) to the
18839:F1 hybrid
18764:homospory
18736:Having a
18722:lectotype
18674:Horseshoe
18615:homospory
18468:herbarium
18379:scorpioid
18336:heathland
18322:capitulum
18295:sagittate
18273:apertures
18148:halophyte
18065:hypocotyl
18040:propagule
18001:Erythrina
17898:Markedly
17649:filaments
17627:insertion
17621:gynoecium
17613:gynophore
17575:gynoecium
17529:gynoecium
17522:gynobasic
17514:gynoecium
17505:gynaecium
17452:guttulate
17444:hydathode
17436:guttation
17337:grassland
17307:graminoid
17215:glutinous
17161:globulose
17126:eucalypts
17109:arachnoid
17054:Becoming
16937:gene pool
16820:bryophyte
16763:cypresses
16646:guttation
16642:Drops of
16192:fugacious
16150:fruticose
16143:fruticose
16054:faveolate
16040:foveolate
15881:3-foliate
15864:, and an
15849:gynoecium
15591:fistulose
15551:fimbriate
15452:lignified
15448:cell wall
15393:-colored.
15389:Ruddy or
15377:perforate
15328:foveolate
15313:faveolate
15247:fastigium
15210:fascicles
15064:F1 hybrid
15050:F2 hybrid
15039:A single
15034:F1 hybrid
15022:seeds of
15018:Foveolate
14905:fimbriate
14785:faveolate
14405:endospory
14344:endosperm
14317:deciduous
14309:evergreen
14174:epruinose
14142:mirabilis
14072:epilithic
14057:epiphytic
14038:epilithic
14009:epilithic
13995:epipetric
13957:epilithic
13925:epigynous
13915:epidermis
13851:epicormic
13815:involucre
13789:ephemeral
13733:scalloped
13667:endospory
13640:with one
13605:endosperm
13517:) of the
13502:gynoecium
13478:Stuckenia
13445:prior to
13377:ellipsoid
13340:the seed.
13328:elaiosome
13107:epicormic
13004:endosperm
12990:The pale
12927:Corydalis
12914:Corydalis
12663:succulent
12648:cuspidate
12644:acuminate
12623:cuspidate
12611:acuminate
12588:bilateral
12520:prostrate
12493:botanical
12427:divergent
12309:dissected
12292:capitulum
12217:capitulum
12081:monoicous
12069:bryophyte
12045:dioecious
12012:dimorphic
11905:sympodial
11869:Having a
11823:dichasium
11793:adelphiae
11781:adelphous
11650:sporangia
11647:, and of
11618:dehiscent
11523:decussate
11512:decussate
11506:decussant
11500:decussate
11492:decussant
11479:insertion
11471:decurrent
11462:decumbent
11428:bipinnate
11410:declinate
11374:Dehiscing
11367:deciduous
11350:cuspidate
11218:capitulum
11158:cotyledon
11062:Decussate
10828:or cymes.
10822:Having a
10733:involucre
10721:Euphorbia
10707:Euphorbia
10695:unisexual
10628:, and/or
10615:epidermis
10591:cuspidate
10583:cuspidate
10373:cucullate
10317:cryptogam
10289:cruciform
10249:cell wall
10207:crenulate
10200:scalloped
10123:cotyledon
10068:corymbose
9888:rootstock
9829:obcordate
9771:vernation
9748:imbricate
9734:convolute
9725:contorted
9717:convolute
9654:connivent
9577:Casuarina
9510:vernation
9406:s, or an
9397:gynoecium
9369:community
9272:, at the
9269:Leopoldia
9215:Asclepias
9203:funiculus
9163:milkweeds
9120:Callitris
9100:columella
9064:glandular
9040:cellulose
8943:coenocyte
8929:coenobium
8919:cochleate
8799:Melaleuca
8761:s or not.
8723:clathrate
8617:vernation
8610:circinate
8603:canescent
8595:cinereous
8546:chlorosis
8533:organelle
8381:cespitose
8357:Narcissus
8331:Ceropegia
8324:ceraceous
8303:gynoecium
8250:cell wall
8139:pachycaul
8131:-like or
8099:rootstock
8060:mucronate
8052:cuspidate
8044:acuminate
7989:unisexual
7911:cataphyll
7835:seed coat
7815:caryopsis
7796:near the
7718:gynoecium
7698:staminode
7664:gynoecium
7649:, with a
7553:Equisetum
7499:dehiscing
7428:capitulum
7390:capillary
7356:canescent
7307:When the
7187:operculum
7170:involucre
7144:calyculus
7114:semaphyll
7108:Rubiaceae
6973:calcifuge
6948:calcicole
6929:soil type
6906:calcarate
6887:fugacious
6802:Cuspidate
6704:cucullate
6624:Cotyledon
6566:cataphyll
6465:Nicotiana
6333:with red
6277:coenobium
6220:vernation
6214:Circinate
6198:Spirogyra
6119:Espeletia
6030:cataphyll
5576:Bryophyta
5564:liverwort
5549:bryophyte
5429:branchlet
5420:bracteole
5398:bracteose
5391:bracteole
5345:bracteole
5330:bracteate
5169:biternate
5160:unitegmic
5124:monoicous
5025:; e.g. a
5014:bipinnate
4882:bilateral
4874:irregular
4860:bilabiate
4803:bifoliate
4764:bisulcate
4741:with the
4696:acrophyll
4655:basipetal
4625:basifixed
4620:diagram).
4572:barbellae
4540:fish hook
4401:biternate
4378:Bipinnate
4314:bifoliate
4254:in genus
4070:The main
3981:(column).
3930:appendage
3876:appendage
3846:attenuate
3828:Irregular
3777:Nepenthes
3770:ascidiate
3748:prostrate
3735:ascending
3644:appendage
3541:arctotoid
3435:arboretum
3412:arachnoid
3392:appressed
3384:appendage
3360:appendage
3336:apophysis
3256:apomorphy
3223:apomictic
3190:gynoecium
3133:apiculate
3111:, or the
3079:aphyllous
3067:aphlebiae
3051:or showy.
3004:apetalous
2958:internode
2920:anthocarp
2887:staminode
2874:antherode
2802:anthemoid
2688:anisomery
2528:insertion
2522:gynoecium
2483:gynoecium
2405:ancipital
2368:micropyle
2310:stonewort
2162:alternate
2154:sympatric
2037:endosperm
2018:egg white
2009:endosperm
1996:or wings.
1990:Having a
1978:Typhaceae
1974:Juncaceae
1965:graminoid
1901:agochoric
1844:vernation
1785:adventive
1765:hypocotyl
1759:prostrate
1690:, e.g. a
1622:Malvaceae
1617:adelphiae
1597:adelphous
1583:adelphous
1576:adelphiae
1511:acuminate
1487:mucronate
1470:acuminate
1429:irregular
1272:acrophyll
1264:acropetal
1172:cotyledon
1165:accumbent
877:Arachnoid
860:appressed
820:Apophyses
772:bud of a
710:anthocarp
678:dehiscent
498:Adelphous
481:acuminate
389:cotyledon
382:accumbent
175:Contents
18:Appressed
44756:Virology
44741:Robotics
44706:Mycology
44696:Medicine
44541:Calculus
44443:Category
44363:Forestry
44353:Agronomy
44346:Practice
44297:Cultivar
44292:Cultigen
44152:timeline
44044:Rosettes
43932:Aleurone
43908:Trichome
43825:Perianth
43637:Filament
43495:Meristem
43418:glossary
43280:Bryology
43195:Archived
43055:Glossary
42958:(1983).
42931:(1803).
42857:(1964).
42720:. 2007.
42683:. 2007.
42636:10487820
42554:(2002).
42493:(1959).
42467:(1928).
42252:(1989).
42225:(2009).
42199:(1831).
42189:32821788
42169:(1994).
42075:(2010).
42010:(2012).
41813:Archived
41157:See also
40981:Geranium
40902:perianth
40328:Fabaceae
40021:virgatus
39913:) hairs.
39877:epiphyte
39818:C: Xylem
39667:mycology
39626:climbing
39620:Scandent
39501:filament
39334:venation
39272:A small
39255:vascular
39228:vasculum
39202:vascular
39167:vascular
39127:varietas
39095:varietas
39072:pericarp
38778:bitegmic
38745:dioicous
38694:Fabaceae
38628:undulate
38606:subshrub
38584:uncinate
38575:unciform
38552:umbonate
38536:mushroom
38517:peduncle
38511:racemose
38462:uncinate
38439:unciform
38433:detinens
38019:peduncle
37751:beetroot
37727:tunicate
37697:Densely
37687:cylinder
37667:tuberous
37655:tuberoid
37625:A small
37620:tubercle
37612:tuberoid
37532:truncate
37502:trullate
37431:trivalve
37302:compound
37244:trichome
37087:tomentum
37065:racemose
37049:perianth
36997:synangia
36969:thallose
36898:Obsolete
36892:thalamus
36739:terminal
36691:perianth
36629:taxonomy
36397:bisexual
36331:Tribulus
36281:Psilotum
36106:syconium
35939:), two (
35922:subshrub
35853:subulate
35798:A small
35781:subshrub
35679:subgenus
35650:subacute
35608:stylulus
35601:Apiaceae
35549:and the
35505:conifers
35494:strobili
35463:strigose
35434:sclereid
35317:stipules
35314:Bearing
35294:; of an
35264:stipules
35241:stipella
35112:-shaped.
35105:stellate
35074:cultivar
35059:standard
35035:, often
34976:filament
34901:squamule
34861:squamule
34854:perianth
34597:spikelet
34458:A large
34357:Brassica
34331:indusium
34298:solitary
34274:undulate
34218:forestry
34181:parietal
34163:silicula
34133:silicula
34037:leaf in
33640:perianth
33539:(sectio)
33468:helicoid
33389:sclereid
33354:mericarp
33342:mericarp
33311:Dry and
33306:scarious
33258:peduncle
33229:scandent
33222:scandent
33194:scabrous
33165:sarments
33123:epiphyte
33115:parasite
33087:epiphyte
33071:parasite
33033:sanguine
33017:Apiaceae
32994:samphire
32919:syconium
32801:species.
32780:Crassula
32768:Gasteria
32719:Subulate
32647:Rhizopus
32532:of this
32379:silicles
32371:Lepidium
32290:sclereid
32272:scarious
32174:mycelium
32124:Alocasia
31880:Sharply
31857:ruminate
31848:rugulose
31825:rudiment
31793:rudiment
31750:rostrate
31742:rostrate
31617:rhomboid
31608:trullate
31502:involute
31494:revolute
31472:revision
31448:antrorse
31440:retrorse
31389:placenta
31369:reniform
31331:cultivar
31315:cultivar
31300:reflexed
31276:recurved
31258:inserted
31172:orchids.
31163:ramicaul
31035:rachides
31031:rachises
31005:spikelet
30993:spikelet
30984:rachilla
30977:racemoid
30947:racemose
30901:rugulose
30897:bearing
30894:Crassula
30878:Alocasia
30842:Gasteria
30791:Typical
30745:venation
30715:Reniform
30656:Rachilla
30445:quadrate
30435:quadrate
30422:Siliques
30235:proximal
30219:pyriform
30212:endocarp
30180:pustules
30133:punctate
30127:Fabaceae
30108:pulvinus
30100:pulvinus
29989:filament
29902:pruinose
29884:proximal
29758:prophyll
29684:venation
29624:anterior
29520:numerous
29448:perianth
29398:bisexual
29160:Acmopyle
29147:In four
29124:silicula
29079:versions
29073:mangrove
28978:Dissotis
28949:fan palm
28859:placenta
28755:compound
28752:s) of a
28688:compound
28672:compound
28631:piliform
28621:of some
28550:division
28441:phyllode
28402:phyllary
28204:petaloid
28188:petalody
28125:perulate
28105:caducous
28012:perianth
27954:pericarp
27914:perianth
27842:Bisexual
27793:cucumber
27687:Rutaceae
27676:pellucid
27634:peduncle
27522:patulous
27505:patulous
27479:without
27425:parietal
27407:epiphyte
27390:parasite
27376:perianth
27357:meristem
27240:papillae
27190:compound
27150:digitate
27058:Bearing
26973:syconium
26967:Pyriform
26889:Punctate
26743:mangrove
26648:aleurone
26640:pericarp
26529:Compare
26500:leaf of
26410:petioles
26402:phyllode
26187:Smyrnium
25713:atropous
25600:opposite
25592:perianth
25567:ontogeny
25483:compound
25439:stipules
25370:obsolete
25301:obligate
25089:Opposite
25050:Dovyalis
25025:leaf of
24997:leaf of
24960:syconium
24724:numerous
24697:nucellus
24566:neophyte
24154:mycelium
24149:encodes.
24113:organism
24086:genetics
24074:mutation
24065:muricate
24051:Moraceae
23914:meristem
23855:revision
23836:dioicous
23829:bisexual
23782:bisexual
23380:mesocarp
23360:meristem
23338:mericarp
23308:strobili
23215:in wood.
23152:marginal
23111:mangrove
23068:maculate
23047:Mycelium
23032:mycelium
22954:pods on
22792:meristem
22775:mericarp
22697:Maculate
22462:lomentum
22454:perianth
22434:lodicule
22367:lobulate
22322:labellum
22214:ligulate
22169:ligneous
22122:lepidote
22065:lenticel
22020:Fabaceae
22000:compound
21992:leaflets
21957:where a
21922:leaf gap
21882:extrorse
21876:introrse
21856:latrorse
21802:is used.
21729:lamellae
21676:lacerate
21634:labellum
21618:lomentum
21524:lenticel
21503:axillary
21157:crescent
21150:oblately
21124:A novel
21086:Fabaceae
21034:Typical
21019:leaf of
20768:pinnules
20632:leaf of
20406:isotomic
20295:revolute
20275:involute
20212:latrorse
20206:extrorse
20189:introrse
20148:stipules
20083:meristem
20042:inserted
20004:inrolled
19935:deflexed
19927:inflexed
19919:inflated
19868:indusium
19809:meristem
19768:definite
19760:numerous
19706:incurved
19678:included
19630:subtribe
19569:perianth
19554:Camellia
19549:cultivar
19544:homonyms
19432:inserted
19352:disperse
19344:Fabaceae
19336:pods of
18739:perianth
18713:holotype
18676:-shaped.
18547:juvenile
18499:bisexual
18478:herbaria
18445:daffodil
18372:recurved
18358:helicoid
18288:truncate
18211:triploid
18195:, where
18138:halonate
18052:mangrove
17946:Poncirus
17906:leaf of
17567:bisexual
17551:bisexual
17474:conifers
17428:maculate
17420:punctate
17405:apoplast
17316:granular
17207:spikelet
17146:globular
17115:pruinose
17101:glaucous
17065:glabrous
17057:glabrous
17005:genotype
16817:of some
16759:junipers
16740:galbulus
16577:Glochids
16554:glaucous
16447:Galbulus
16277:fusiform
16255:terminal
16208:caducous
16032:varietas
15915:follicle
15861:perianth
15806:A small
15728:perianth
15670:floccose
15657:flexuose
15651:flexuous
15561:fimbriae
15540:fimbriae
15519:filament
15504:filiform
15488:filament
15463:filament
15174:fascicle
15101:obligate
15078:fabiform
14928:flexuous
14909:flowers.
14744:fascicle
14546:latrorse
14538:introrse
14512:extrorse
14482:stipules
14479:Lacking
14452:exserted
14414:exotesta
14387:exospory
14374:pericarp
14355:Fabaceae
14289:compound
14188:equitant
14181:pruinose
14065:epiphyte
14047:epiphyte
13879:epicotyl
13827:Hibiscus
13807:epicalyx
13798:caducous
13756:whereby
13694:ensiform
13685:exospory
13634:triploid
13552:endocarp
13455:emergent
13402:elliptic
13354:whereby
13273:Lacking
13263:Astereae
13222:exserted
13181:equitant
13144:epiphyte
13119:bushfire
13111:buds on
13079:epicalyx
13055:ensiform
13029:emergent
12719:, as in
12701:A small
12696:drupelet
12640:drip tip
12603:drip tip
12571:filament
12542:include
12525:Nymphaea
12469:domatium
12436:division
12369:distinct
12351:proximal
12334:capsules
12302:Scabiosa
12263:disjunct
12115:, where
12061:dioicous
11971:digitate
11872:perianth
11801:diaspore
11685:dendroid
11609:inflexed
11601:deflexed
11543:definite
11532:Opposite
11356:drip tip
11145:(bunch).
11142:adelphia
11091:leaf of
10772:carduoid
10763:cynaroid
10671:cyathium
10580:, hence
10548:Bearing
10543:cupulate
10518:calybium
10474:cultivar
10446:cultivar
10436:cultigen
10308:crustose
10234:sclereid
10145:venation
10024:and the
10014:cortices
10010:cortexes
9983:daffodil
9972:perianth
9911:corneous
9901:A small
9845:corneous
9791:A plant
9572:conifers
9545:globular
9468:catenate
9378:compound
9300:spikelet
9278:of some
9221:Alstonia
9179:columnar
9082:petioles
9076:stipules
9056:colleter
8852:climbing
8845:tendrils
8710:division
8693:phyllode
8631:cirrhose
8588:motility
8437:perianth
8344:cernuous
8279:perianth
8080:caudices
8037:drip tip
7995:perianth
7953:Anabaena
7950:such as
7875:Satyrium
7869:Aconitum
7785:caruncle
7768:corneous
7606:Apiaceae
7588:corneous
7564:carneous
7506:carduoid
7403:capitate
7288:venation
7178:calyptra
7137:epicalyx
7097:anthesis
7037:rachilla
7022:papillae
7016:labellum
7008:in vitro
6858:caducous
6752:Fagaceae
6596:filament
6587:of this
6516:Watsonia
6433:) has a
6401:compound
6281:, of an
6225:crosiers
6186:Not all
5979:Bearded
5969:labelled
5560:hornwort
5434:A small
5412:bractlet
5376:bractlet
5350:A small
5318:axillary
5195:trivalve
5139:bitegmic
5062:bisexual
5028:compound
4958:binomial
4920:opposite
4877:flowers.
4852:Fusiform
4837:Bauhinia
4772:biennial
4639:filament
4382:leaf of
4050:axillary
4037:placenta
3955:spikelet
3703:or of a
3672:aristate
3574:crustose
3560:areolate
3531:and the
3476:neophyte
3446:arboreta
3305:Perianth
3212:apomixis
3157:whereby
3147:apiphily
3120:meristem
3056:aphlebia
3009:Lacking
2995:retrorse
2987:antrorse
2940:pericarp
2895:anthesis
2779:anterior
2713:isotomic
2580:bisexual
2534:perianth
2422:bisexual
2374:placenta
2188:opposite
2120:morphine
2116:caffeine
2112:nitrogen
2105:alkaloid
1935:agrophic
1650:adherent
1635:Hibiscus
1605:filament
1589:Hibiscus
1565:adelphia
1446:aculeate
1406:perianth
1394:radially
1361:radially
1276:Regular
1249:acicular
1241:Fragaria
1199:Rosaceae
1005:Axillary
853:stellate
749:, being
671:anthesis
602:venation
575:alkaloid
569:Caffeine
519:Watsonia
485:leaflets
401:Erysimum
330:Viburnum
262:See also
44721:Physics
44671:Geology
44581:Ecology
44531:Biology
44486:science
44121:Ecology
43878:Cuticle
43708:Capsule
43698:Anatomy
43649:Tapetum
43573:Petiole
43548:Rhizome
43543:Rhizoid
43470:Tissues
43460:Vacuole
43450:Plastid
43252:Outline
43247:History
43083:eFloras
42800:(ed.).
42628:2656780
42411:4 March
42386:4 March
42311:2443727
41338:Article
40930:gametes
40339:abaxial
40333:adaxial
40317:orchids
40250:ruderal
40031:shoots.
40027:virgate
39910:velvety
39870:Velamen
39652:virgate
39632:runners
39623:plants
39603:villous
39391:abaxial
39382:adaxial
39369:general
39350:ventral
39325:velvety
39318:velvety
39299:orchids
39282:velamen
39267:veinlet
39148:species
39136:variety
39103:variant
39077:capsule
39056:valvate
38848:utricle
38826:usually
38804:genera
38798:pitcher
38764:(of an
38685:loculus
38644:uniflor
38636:sinuate
38422:prickle
38419:Thorny
38228:Tussock
38016:Terete
37961:corolla
37916:Tendril
37862:taproot
37774:tussock
37765:flaccid
37681:tubular
37661:orchids
37589:stolons
37524:rhombic
37449:bivalve
37441:. Also
37308:leaflet
37180:rhombic
37117:toothed
37043:corolla
37028:prickle
36979:, e.g.
36960:lichens
36943:thallus
36936:thallus
36771:aquatic
36755:leaflet
36748:ternate
36675:stipule
36667:tendril
36656:of the
36585:taproot
36379:synonym
36349:Grielum
36244:synonym
36197:connate
36159:regular
36053:tussock
36029:fissure
35930:sulcate
35896:rhizome
35837:subtend
35829:variety
35823:species
35761:sessile
35755:petiole
35719:globose
35704:Primula
35699:Primula
35693:section
35579:Poaceae
35447:striate
35419:stomata
35400:stolons
35397:Having
35386:rhizome
35325:stipule
35285:stalked
35270:leaflet
35165:sterile
34804:diploid
34742:meiosis
34737:haploid
34693:and in
34655:stipule
34648:spinose
34610:grasses
34567:spicate
34535:spicate
34480:species
34437:Araceae
34415:spicate
34379:species
34345:species
34260:sinuate
34247:toothed
34235:leaflet
34172:of two
34156:siliqua
34150:silique
34142:siliqua
34124:sigmoid
34055:grasses
33996:setae;
33966:petiole
33958:sessile
33950:serrate
33947:Finely
33934:Toothed
33927:serrate
33920:Acaules
33918:series
33916:Primula
33912:Primula
33907:Primula
33901:species
33895:section
33856:seriate
33700:Mimulus
33613:selfing
33596:segment
33537:section
33345:) when
33278:scapose
33273:leaves.
33270:radical
33249:scapose
33180:lichens
33131:sarment
32977:A dry,
32955:hastate
32936:saccate
32837:Sulcate
32798:Hypoxis
32774:cordate
32691:s with
32600:Salsola
32580:species
32571:areoles
32547:sessile
32431:indusia
32356:sericea
32222:scabrid
32205:runners
32199:stolons
32191:sarment
31810:vestige
31778:ruderal
31766:corolla
31718:rosette
31708:grafted
31670:of the
31667:radicle
31626:rhombic
31594:rhombus
31592:like a
31588:rhombic
31539:rhizome
31510:rhachis
31414:pedicel
31410:petiole
31355:regular
31292:abaxial
31197:radiate
31194:s in a
31128:plumule
31113:radicle
31103:radical
31083:radiate
31060:pedicel
31042:pinnate
30971:. Also
30795:rhizome
30760:ternate
30697:Radicle
30177:Having
30162:pustule
30153:pungent
30116:petiole
30029:stipule
29992:of the
29980:(of an
29964:orchids
29740:bulbils
29690:palmate
29679:pinnate
29644:prickly
29633:prickle
29593:capsule
29525:stamens
29517:having
29500:haploid
29491:nucleus
29489:in the
29395:having
29221:orchids
29118:siliqua
29109:sutures
29057:ovaries
29053:carpels
29031:uniflor
29003:radicle
28994:plumule
28985:plumose
28942:plicate
28794:pistils
28749:leaflet
28694:leaflet
28680:pinnate
28618:plumule
28595:pileate
28537:kingdom
28491:rhizome
28470:cladode
28464:acacias
28429:phyllid
28361:sucrose
28288:leaflet
28264:petiole
28255:sessile
28248:petiole
28228:petiole
28209:Like a
28047:utricle
28007:synonym
27928:corolla
27828:perfect
27797:pumpkin
27660:peltate
27625:in the
27598:pedicel
27590:leaflet
27560:uniflor
27446:leaflet
27288:corolla
27229:papilla
27217:corolla
27172:panicle
27138:palmate
27112:leaflet
27097:petiole
27085:palmate
27054:paleate
27008:flower.
26943:growth
26765:prickle
26702:plumule
26683:radicle
26617:plicate
26605:corolla
26553:) show
26496:pinnate
26492:Simple
26433:Pluteus
26322:petiole
26167:leaves.
26163:peltate
26105:Doubly
26069:panicle
26039:palmate
25535:Fumaria
25532:, e.g.
25515:-oideae
25480:s in a
25477:leaflet
25361:obovate
25316:oblique
25236:Having
25181:obconic
25173:obovate
25148:species
25139:ternate
25052:zeyheri
25022:ternate
25015:Obovate
24994:ternate
24720:origin.
24686:noxious
24540:nectary
24493:endemic
24137:s). In
23978:species
23720:monocot
23644:tetrads
23621:midvein
23606:midvein
23437:leaflet
23202:medulla
23028:Fungal
22788:Apical
22269:corolla
22250:adaxial
22183:lichens
22135:powdery
22131:leprose
22060:flower.
21889:lauroid
21870:anthers
21830:spurges
21807:lateral
21718:lamella
21702:margins
21666:corolla
21659:labiate
21595:capsule
21494:of the
21401:Labiate
21164:kingdom
21153:cordate
21081:corolla
20744:pinnate
20368:stomata
20351:regular
20288:adaxial
20219:invalid
20200:locules
19997:corolla
19862:adaxial
19834:endemic
19737:inedita
19724:adaxial
19691:corolla
19670:incised
19589:pinnate
19556:'Rose'.
19498:Begonia
19412:leaves.
19395:Syagrus
19288:incised
19284:Deeply
19261:Doubly
18975:Synonym
18911:pedicel
18907:petiole
18821:hyaline
18751:corolla
18680:hirsute
18650:funicle
18633:distyly
18525:, to 15
18522:Murraya
18493:synonym
18353:leaves.
18350:ericoid
18280:hastate
18203:diploid
18168:haploid
18086:habitat
17902:hastate
17652:of the
17644:orchids
17412:guttate
17344:grasses
17330:Poaceae
17220:Sticky.
17202:grasses
17178:Opuntia
17170:glochid
17138:globose
16963:species
16896:synonym
16848:gametes
16839:haploid
16768:berries
16653:dentate
16584:Opuntia
16247:furcate
16140:-like (
16025:variety
15958:foliose
15949:foliole
15896:lichens
15874:foliate
15820:Poaceae
15772:synonym
15640:s, the
15614:flaccid
15581:fistule
15568:fissure
15530:fimbria
15416:gametes
15398:fertile
15368:Having
15295:corolla
15275:corolla
15156:Primula
15110:falcate
14995:alfalfa
14721:falcate
14525:locules
14431:of the
14366:exocarp
14350:albumen
14286:s in a
14283:leaflet
14227:ericoid
14129:epithet
13907:cuticle
13835:epicarp
13782:ruderal
13770:insects
13727:toothed
13626:of the
13594:suberin
13534:endemic
13523:, e.g.
13486:enation
13473:papyrus
13302:edaphic
13255:, e.g.
13103:s from
12747:organic
12635:leaflet
12617:caudate
12568:s on a
12551:lateral
12545:ventral
12511:adaxial
12502:abaxial
12489:general
12458:domatia
12444:kingdom
12408:diurnal
12378:distyly
12289:of the
12230:discoid
12212:daisies
12207:nectary
12135:Having
12125:gamete.
12122:haploid
12108:gametes
12090:diploid
11980:palmate
11920:Carissa
11884:corolla
11842:regular
11739:dentate
11733:toothed
11730:Finely
11706:Toothed
11699:dentate
11672:deltoid
11458:leaves.
11440:pinnate
11434:leaflet
11293:Domatia
11280:leaves.
11250:locules
11246:carpels
11087:Dentate
10833:cypsela
10682:cyathia
10648:tip of
10637:cutting
10607:cuticle
10551:cupules
10527:cupular
10485:cuneate
10335:ovaries
10217:crisped
10193:crenate
10140:Pinnate
10115:leaflet
10109:palmate
9966:corolla
9939:s of a
9928:corolla
9869:cormous
9865:cormose
9814:cordate
9806:radicle
9800:plumule
9755:contort
9690:contort
9672:species
9624:corolla
9616:s in a
9605:connate
9436:palmate
9429:petiole
9423:leaflet
9420:Having
9391:leaflet
9355:fissure
9314:Poaceae
9290:Pfaffia
9263:Muscari
9248:Eucomis
9236:Curcuma
9159:orchids
9017:radicle
8985:plumule
8860:climber
8831:climber
8808:bundle.
8745:In the
8732:clavate
8667:cladode
8659:tendril
8642:at the
8639:tendril
8574:ciliate
8469:chimera
8396:chamber
8363:Dierama
8198:cauline
8163:Antonym
8158:cauline
8030:caudate
8004:poplars
8000:willows
7940:diatoms
7850:suberin
7820:A dry,
7479:capsule
7436:sessile
7283:Pinnate
7252:cambium
7227:corolla
7207:calyces
7054:Having
6980:callose
6969:Antonym
6727:cuneate
6681:crenate
6530:corolla
6523:connate
6459:corolla
6414:panicle
6252:cladode
5673:bullate
5651:bulblet
5608:bulblet
5516:brochus
5482:Pinnate
5453:bristle
5359:pedicel
5224:petiole
5183:bivalve
5176:Ternate
5144:(of an
5034:leaflet
5022:pinnate
5019:Doubly
4994:species
4972:species
4950:ovaries
4816:leaflet
4780:rosette
4605:cambium
4570:hairs (
4564:Having
4550:Having
4510:baccate
4484:species
4481:Arctium
4337:silique
4290:Berries
4008:of the
3938:Poaceae
3898:auricle
3862:auricle
3728:rhizome
3693:article
3650:funicle
3628:glochid
3545:In the
3491:Plural
3249:apomict
2850:gametes
2806:In the
2758:Huernia
2732:annulus
2577:Having
2531:of the
2491:; e.g.
2419:Having
2359:(of an
2257:(of an
2239:synonym
2124:quinine
2072:foreign
2001:albumen
1960:Poaceae
1771:radicle
1706:connate
1556:abaxial
1547:adaxial
1454:prickle
1413:regular
1388:Regular
1355:Palmate
1331:actino-
1305:abaxial
1178:radicle
1152:corolla
1123:Antonym
1084:pedicel
1078:petiole
1035:adaxial
1026:abaxial
936:Blighia
887:species
884:Gazania
775:Populus
550:albumen
395:radicle
362:growth
314:adaxial
306:abaxial
94:scholar
44536:Botany
44425:Plants
44328:(IAPT)
44081:Lianas
44049:Shrubs
44001:Starch
43893:Nectar
43813:Raceme
43779:Stigma
43767:Locule
43757:Carpel
43718:Pyrena
43656:Flower
43632:Anther
43627:Stamen
43622:Pollen
43344:groups
43236:Botany
43182:21 May
43154:Africa
43031:
43021:
42974:
42910:
42885:710084
42883:
42873:
42825:
42796:". In
42778:
42724:
42687:
42634:
42626:
42567:
42505:
42444:&
42434:(IPNI)
42351:
42326:
42309:
42264:
42237:
42187:
42177:
42144:
42087:
42044:Tetrad
42024:
41340:
40949:Zonate
40922:zygote
40884:zonate
40488:winged
40483:Citrus
40372:woolly
40356:; not
40312:seeds.
40234:sucker
39851:Nepeta
39761:vittae
39743:viscid
39671:pileus
39576:vessel
39517:whorls
39495:anther
39409:dorsal
39364:dorsal
39358:venter
39289:aerial
39220:phloem
39180:phloem
39133:Often
38869:sedges
38748:. See
38660:) and
38622:canopy
38596:A low
38523:cymose
38469:spines
38207:turgid
37990:Terete
37888:tegmen
37838:family
37757:turgid
37693:tufted
37645:. See
37603:potato
37514:trowel
37438:valves
37384:nerves
37313:clover
37278:trifid
37236:family
37125:margin
37071:cymose
37057:thyrse
37036:throat
36954:thalli
36808:tetrad
36711:terete
36639:tegmen
36411:tepals
36371:carpel
36362:(of a
36254:, and
36223:tepals
36020:suture
36001:Of an
35876:sucker
35746:(of a
35643:locule
35637:stigma
35616:carpel
35596:styles
35568:stigma
35552:stigma
35540:carpel
35503:(e.g.
35476:hispid
35440:drupes
35366:runner
35357:stolon
35250:stipel
35223:pileus
35189:carpel
35181:stigma
35173:stamen
35097:, and
35088:phloem
35032:stamen
35016:pistil
35010:stamen
34984:anther
34957:stamen
34769:spores
34673:spiral
34629:glumes
34614:sedges
34588:raceme
34443:spathe
34407:spadix
34291:margin
34267:margin
34241:entire
34228:simple
34187:loculi
34175:carpel
34078:aerial
34048:sheath
34040:Acacia
34028:rachis
34001:setose
33972:stigma
33914:sect.
33887:series
33882:hairs.
33824:septum
33808:loculi
33670:terete
33611:(also
33547:secund
33509:scales
33461:cymose
33458:(of a
33369:aerial
33336:carpel
33327:A dry
33292:leaves
33150:runner
33143:stolon
33083:, and
33019:) and
33005:spp. (
32972:samara
32895:suture
32872:pistil
32814:Sucker
32786:linear
32756:linear
32697:s and
32694:anther
32688:stamen
32574:of an
32541:raceme
32482:spathe
32460:spathe
32447:Spadix
31897:stolon
31890:runner
31840:rugose
31759:rotate
31673:embryo
31645:rimose
31547:stolon
31517:rachis
31465:obtuse
31457:retuse
31381:replum
31232:flower
31191:flower
31176:ramify
31121:embryo
31095:floret
31077:cactus
31073:spokes
31067:radial
31048:rachis
31020:rachis
31013:rachis
31002:; see
30999:glumes
30936:raceme
30871:Rugose
30849:rugose
30777:retuse
30771:oblate
30684:Rachis
30660:rachis
30642:Rachis
30624:raceme
30451:square
30229:distal
30198:pyrene
30139:puncta
29995:stamen
29983:anther
29956:pseudo
29893:distal
29868:stigma
29862:pollen
29814:flower
29808:leaves
29743:, etc.
29734:spores
29599:anther
29493:; any
29467:, and
29377:, and
29335:, and
29264:stigma
29258:anther
29252:pollen
29198:pollen
29175:, and
29150:genera
29134:carpel
29103:carpel
29097:legume
29047:as in
29045:ovules
28897:(PVR)
28881:(PBR)
28800:stamen
28775:carpel
28767:pistil
28724:lobed.
28665:pinnae
28645:pilose
28638:pileus
28610:pileus
28602:pileus
28591:, etc.
28556:phylum
28523:phylum
28459:rachis
28350:phloem
28239:(of a
28164:flower
28114:perule
28058:sedges
28020:mosses
27947:petals
27943:sepals
27934:flower
27836:flower
27833:(of a
27668:margin
27616:flower
27582:pedate
27530:patent
27497:patent
27452:pinnae
27449:s (or
27382:corona
27379:, and
27308:carpel
27276:floret
27268:pappus
27195:raceme
27165:fiddle
27061:paleae
27024:paleae
27000:palate
26761:, are
26450:pilose
26426:Pileus
26296:petals
26273:perule
26092:pappus
25777:ovules
25771:carpel
25732:, and
25617:anther
25595:parts.
25433:sheath
25425:ochrea
25399:obtuse
25351:oblong
25343:oblong
25336:obloid
25323:midrib
25291:oblate
25245:whorls
25239:stamen
25201:pistil
25186:(of a
25043:Obtuse
24785:, and
24757:nutlet
24692:weeds.
24558:nectar
24526:nectar
24509:hybrid
24484:native
24421:. The
24393:nectar
24220:fungus
24165:hyphae
24161:fungus
24111:of an
24109:genome
24105:encode
24046:flower
24040:fruits
23746:embryo
23696:cymose
23629:midrib
23598:midrib
23352:carpel
23184:acorns
23159:margin
23148:blade.
23137:margin
23091:mallee
23010:rachis
22720:mallee
22701:leaves
22521:lyrate
22503:lunate
22487:anther
22420:anther
22406:locule
22390:loculi
22360:midrib
22341:plant.
22295:linear
22241:sheath
22233:ligule
22222:ligule
22177:lignum
22078:porous
22013:legume
21896:Laurus
21815:dorsal
21800:lanate
21776:lanate
21749:lamina
21709:lacuna
21612:loment
21566:Ligule
21146:kidney
21092:kernel
21074:keeled
20818:rachis
20812:pinnae
20788:jugate
20773:Acacia
20762:pinnae
20738:rachis
20708:jugary
20646:Jugate
20628:Jugate
20383:whorls
20347:, and
20265:Cycads
20247:bracts
20196:anther
20112:jugary
20105:pinnae
20099:rachis
19718:margin
19685:stamen
19595:pinnae
19379:raceme
18903:botany
18882:adnate
18831:hybrid
18771:spores
18695:hispid
18602:spores
18532:Citrus
18527:
18516:Citrus
18366:cymose
18344:shrubs
18236:stamen
18215:, and
18188:spores
18182:gamete
17975:above.
17882:s and
17879:stamen
17667:column
17655:stamen
17642:) and
17583:carpel
17490:cycads
17485:Gnetum
17479:Ginkgo
17248:sucker
17186:glumes
16991:Acacia
16969:family
16957:genera
16930:mosses
16906:, and
16868:ovules
16864:pollen
16796:gamete
16706:RIGHT
16600:Glumes
16003:forest
15942:legume
15929:suture
15923:carpel
15902:, and
15835:flower
15809:flower
15802:floret
15663:zigzag
15637:stamen
15622:turgid
15514:stamen
15471:stamen
15337:felted
15282:fauces
15263:fauces
15255:faucal
15227:, the
15145:farina
15132:genera
15124:family
15117:scythe
14967:floret
14934:stipes
14809:felted
14531:flower
14520:anther
14498:stamen
14460:stamen
14442:exotic
14394:spores
14380:fruits
14292:leaf;
14251:margin
14248:(of a
14210:patent
14192:(of a
14167:fruits
14121:tepals
14115:stamen
14095:stamen
14062:Of an
13981:stamen
13871:flower
13865:shoots
13765:spores
13759:pollen
13738:entire
13715:margin
13704:entire
13674:spores
13653:) The
13642:gamete
13623:embryo
13576:cortex
13543:native
13468:leaves
13462:flower
13434:embryo
13363:spores
13357:pollen
12993:embryo
12687:kernel
12674:carpel
12565:anther
12536:dorsum
12532:dorsad
12485:dorsum
12478:dorsal
12450:phylum
12392:stamen
12342:distal
12328:loculi
12323:septum
12280:floret
12255:leaves
12204:, the
12197:whorls
12144:whorls
12138:stamen
12066:(of a
12024:fronds
12019:stamen
11931:hyphae
11926:thalli
11831:cymose
11787:stamen
11717:margin
11656:spores
11644:pollen
11638:anther
11626:fruits
11586:cymose
11574:flower
11550:stamen
11386:leaves
11255:Lilium
10817:cymose
10809:flower
10794:cymose
10724:, the
10645:apical
10621:aerial
10535:cupule
10514:. See
10494:cupule
10411:aerial
10352:, and
10329:stamen
10324:spores
10270:canopy
10244:lignin
10157:margin
10057:corymb
9999:cortex
9978:stamen
9958:corona
9942:flower
9896:cormel
9794:embryo
9787:corcle
9765:leaves
9646:anther
9631:adnate
9560:s, or
9551:scales
9506:, and
9495:ptyxis
9403:carpel
9361:suture
9349:carpel
9257:flower
9242:Ananas
9148:stamen
9128:column
9044:pectin
9005:sheath
8979:pileus
8967:sheath
8950:nuclei
8880:clinal
8805:stamen
8758:anther
8752:stigma
8680:branch
8652:cirrus
8583:margin
8565:cilium
8374:cernua
8337:Myrica
8317:anther
8291:pistil
8288:s and
8285:stamen
8276:(of a
8259:anther
8234:caulis
8212:caulis
8134:caudex
8069:caudex
8056:, and
8010:, and
7986:s are
7983:flower
7969:catkin
7946:, and
7878:, etc.
7712:achene
7695:, and
7670:flower
7661:. The
7658:stigma
7655:and a
7640:locule
7620:carpel
7524:carina
7496:s and
7493:carpel
7466:. See
7453:floret
7447:flower
7420:stigma
7366:canopy
7333:, and
7063:stamen
7060:s and
7031:floret
6989:callus
6745:cupule
6660:fynbos
6608:stamen
6583:corona
6536:adnate
6341:bracts
6316:pappus
6073:caudex
6049:catkin
5983:callus
5965:callus
5932:Callus
5911:has a
5665:bulbel
5617:bulbil
5593:bulbel
5533:pollen
5526:brochi
5505:joined
5499:margin
5467:column
5437:branch
5306:flower
5284:rachis
5257:canopy
5212:lamina
5189:valves
5128:, and
5098:, and
5075:carpel
5072:s and
5069:stamen
4944:anther
4938:loculi
4899:leaves
4829:jugate
4807:(of a
4795:trifid
4749:tomato
4711:carpel
4633:anther
4590:s and
4567:barbed
4546:barbed
4432:canopy
4357:carpel
4252:desmid
4014:hairs.
3987:pappus
3974:carpel
3799:gamete
3661:lychee
3613:cactus
3585:areole
3578:lichen
3568:areole
3469:native
3466:A non-
3324:, and
3196:carpel
3187:(of a
3160:pollen
3088:apical
3031:apices
2934:flower
2909:stigma
2903:pollen
2881:anther
2835:stamen
2829:pollen
2821:anther
2794:distal
2752:pollen
2746:achene
2740:Pappus
2722:annual
2615:, and
2564:stamen
2476:stamen
2473:; the
2470:flower
2449:, and
2393:, and
2305:starch
2279:, and
2245:catkin
2218:stamen
2198:stamen
2175:flower
2169:leaves
2126:, and
2091:, and
2087:native
2078:exotic
1976:, and
1881:carpel
1860:hybrid
1822:s and
1801:aerial
1699:anther
1693:stamen
1687:margin
1679:adnate
1670:adnate
1638:, and
1611:stamen
1528:obtuse
1461:acumen
1433:, and
1373:margin
1338:radial
1279:leaves
1216:achene
1195:family
1185:-aceae
1115:, and
1112:Nolina
1106:Oxalis
912:areole
850:) are
804:carpel
768:Apical
714:: the
684:pollen
664:Lilium
657:Anther
642:pistil
636:anther
571:is an
532:adnate
525:stamen
421:Achene
392:s and
166:, and
144:plants
140:botany
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
44385:Lists
44302:Group
44225:Spore
44159:Flora
44076:Vines
44071:Trees
44034:Habit
44006:Sugar
43898:Stoma
43840:Sepal
43835:Petal
43830:Tepal
43818:Umbel
43803:Bract
43784:Style
43772:Ovule
43762:Ovary
43703:Berry
43693:Fruit
43686:Whorl
43553:Shoot
43351:Algae
43342:Plant
43176:(PDF)
43169:SANBI
43165:(PDF)
43059:APweb
42794:Fruit
42624:JSTOR
42307:JSTOR
40716:xylem
40517:coat.
40513:wooly
40486:have
40423:whorl
40366:wooly
40347:woody
40297:bract
40283:whorl
40259:crops
40228:shoot
40217:erect
40193:warty
39989:nodes
39833:Leaf
39751:vitta
39723:with
39644:Vitis
39560:cymes
39342:veins
39294:roots
39247:nerve
39245:Also
39214:xylem
39183:) of
39174:xylem
39110:taxon
39065:valve
38861:ovary
38767:ovule
38599:shrub
38544:of a
38541:scale
38503:umbel
38425:s of
38160:nodes
38146:tunic
38133:Corms
38085:nodes
38077:tuber
38052:thorn
37968:tepal
37949:sepal
37896:testa
37832:genus
37783:sward
37734:bulbs
37720:corms
37714:bulbs
37707:tunic
37674:tuber
37648:warty
37594:nodes
37577:corms
37569:tuber
37556:truss
37541:trunk
37509:Ovate
37390:veins
37315:leaf.
37288:bifid
37230:genus
37222:tribe
37203:triad
37196:trunk
37132:torus
37094:Also
37015:thorn
36989:theca
36982:Lemna
36964:algae
36920:calyx
36864:cell.
36799:testa
36718:Also
36703:petal
36697:sepal
36683:tepal
36659:ovule
36647:testa
36609:taxon
36423:petal
36203:petal
36133:Also
36127:syn-
36045:sward
36004:ovule
35968:ovary
35890:erect
35884:shoot
35845:bract
35801:shrub
35788:Also
35687:genus
35657:acute
35627:ovary
35574:style
35546:ovary
35532:style
35511:) or
35408:stoma
35380:nodes
35364:Also
35341:stock
35297:ovary
35291:stipe
35248:Also
35217:frond
35214:of a
35211:stalk
35203:stipe
35195:style
35094:xylem
35081:stele
35044:petal
35000:Also
34947:stalk
34825:sport
34729:spore
34637:spine
34626:s or
34623:bract
34605:spike
34554:spike
34545:spike
34522:spica
34501:name.
34461:bract
34385:genus
34351:genus
34326:Algae
34306:sorus
34283:sinus
34253:lobed
34195:silky
34111:trunk
34100:woody
34092:shrub
34070:shoot
34031:of a
33978:style
33969:or a
33873:Silky
33835:septa
33785:tepal
33777:petal
33770:whorl
33762:sepal
33708:sensu
33634:sepal
33628:bract
33576:ovule
33555:sedge
33502:scurf
33495:shrub
33375:graft
33361:scion
33330:fruit
33298:scape
33286:erect
33236:scape
33210:scale
33192:Also
32926:Ficus
32923:of a
32563:Spine
32528:spike
32396:Silky
32331:petal
32317:Sepal
32246:scape
32126:plant
31433:veins
31395:valve
31242:torus
31229:of a
31210:umbel
31155:clone
31147:ramet
31054:pinna
30967:spike
30829:below
30821:onto
30818:scion
30672:jugum
30206:drupe
30064:Also
29910:bloom
29766:shoot
29728:seeds
29706:nodes
29658:thorn
29588:pores
29558:apple
29547:ovary
29541:fruit
29239:grow.
29233:style
29184:bract
29055:, or
28758:leaf,
28706:veins
28675:leaf.
28654:pinna
28570:Also
28543:class
28485:frond
28410:bract
28381:into
28379:water
28212:petal
28196:petal
28179:tepal
28171:sepal
28161:In a
28156:petal
28148:sepal
28139:bract
27965:wall.
27962:ovary
27931:of a
27922:calyx
27899:in a
27870:bract
27782:berry
27746:veins
27737:With
27503:Also
27476:fruit
27360:with
27344:Also
27329:in a
27294:calyx
27282:ovary
27263:cell.
27198:; an
27092:veins
27047:stipe
27031:bract
27013:palea
26946:habit
26902:hairs
26656:stalk
26478:pinna
26367:habit
26301:sepal
26005:This
25992:habit
25803:ovule
25793:ovoid
25784:ovate
25763:ovary
25693:clone
25685:ortet
25675:order
25623:sepal
25464:Also
25416:ocrea
25407:acute
25251:petal
25223:blade
25207:calyx
25204:, or
25189:fruit
25145:Vigna
25132:Ovate
24969:) of
24774:ovary
24706:of a
24704:ovule
24583:nerve
24446:Senna
24443:Some
24430:petal
24424:sepal
24117:virus
24103:that
24024:mucro
23995:mucro
23974:genus
23637:monad
23604:Also
23470:ovule
23370:mesic
23194:mealy
23167:marsh
23119:shrub
23060:Picea
23003:Mucro
22898:of a
22857:ovule
22854:Pinus
22726:habit
22512:lumen
22448:grass
22445:of a
22442:ovary
22414:ovary
22277:linea
22162:liana
22155:liane
22148:liane
22140:liana
22058:grass
22053:bract
22045:lemma
21981:to a
21979:stele
21933:stele
21849:latex
21823:latex
21769:bract
21763:sepal
21757:petal
21696:lobes
21620:) of
21456:latex
21442:Most
21226:, or
21184:clade
21155:, or
21099:drupe
20815:on a
20804:jugum
20796:jugum
20756:jugum
20741:of a
20716:jugum
20687:joint
20606:jugum
20269:fungi
20133:nodes
20059:ovule
19896:ovary
19785:fruit
19731:ined.
19727:side.
19644:-inae
19636:from
19618:-inae
19495:This
18888:ovary
18792:hort.
18745:calyx
18704:hoary
18642:hilum
18460:woody
18440:woody
18242:petal
18114:ovary
18076:habit
18043:of a
17996:testa
17989:hilum
17885:petal
17852:hairs
17836:hairs
17661:style
17535:ovary
17399:stoma
17372:genus
17364:group
17324:grass
17296:Also
17242:scion
17236:shoot
17225:graft
17198:sedge
17193:bract
17144:Also
17121:bloom
17093:gland
17075:gland
16985:genus
16947:genus
16919:gemma
16851:. In
16776:galea
16616:stoma
16489:Chara
16487:of a
16455:tree
16268:fused
16223:ovule
16179:ovary
16165:fruit
16157:shrub
16137:Shrub
16123:, or
16121:cycad
16115:of a
16104:frond
16096:ovary
16085:Ovule
15994:, or
15992:sedge
15987:grass
15940:of a
15904:fungi
15900:algae
15790:, or
15710:flora
15680:flora
15643:style
15522:s or
15494:fiber
15491:s or
15424:fiber
15289:calyx
15269:calyx
15230:habit
15138:order
15058:cross
15042:cross
14764:habit
14501:s or
14434:ovule
14422:testa
14296:with
14243:erose
14235:Erica
14202:erect
14144:" in
14101:sepal
13987:petal
13933:ovary
13868:, or
13843:fruit
13821:calyx
13721:lobed
13585:roots
13560:drupe
13526:Senna
13400:Also
13317:Also
13283:with
13276:bract
13258:Aster
13252:tribe
13203:seeds
13100:Shoot
13072:calyx
13023:reeds
12749:core.
12736:druse
12728:Ochna
12722:Rubus
12704:drupe
12668:fruit
12655:drupe
12620:, or
12466:sing.
12386:style
12269:them.
12150:petal
11947:dicot
11878:calyx
11635:, of
11632:seeds
11562:sepal
11559:s or
11556:petal
11553:s as
11456:Agave
11392:petal
11389:, or
10846:fruit
10739:petal
10727:bract
10660:, or
10651:shoot
10630:cutan
10626:cutin
10577:mucro
10512:acorn
10507:bract
10461:form.
10408:, an
10358:fungi
10354:algae
10346:ferns
10341:seeds
10338:, or
10279:cross
10261:crown
10239:druse
10103:costa
10082:costa
9991:lemma
9949:calyx
9936:petal
9704:petal
9701:s or
9698:sepal
9613:petal
9557:bract
9539:ovoid
9533:woody
9527:fruit
9394:s, a
9334:ICNCP
9245:, or
9230:bract
9218:, or
9197:testa
9142:style
9136:ovary
9114:fruit
9079:, or
9070:sepal
8936:algae
8889:clone
8869:cline
8839:erect
8790:bract
8787:, or
8784:sepal
8778:petal
8772:basal
8716:order
8702:class
8623:frond
8562:sing.
8555:cilia
8477:graft
8403:ovary
8351:habit
8265:ovary
8105:basal
8093:woody
8017:bract
7977:spike
7944:algae
7902:alien
7829:fruit
7799:hilum
7793:testa
7652:style
7646:ovary
7550:s of
7517:style
7487:fruit
7450:s or
7381:trunk
7374:crown
7310:ovule
7244:calyx
7220:whorl
7214:sepal
7196:calyx
7157:calyx
7151:bract
7091:calyx
7085:sepal
7069:calyx
7057:petal
7043:lemma
6999:calli
6872:petal
6866:sepal
6833:bract
6812:var.
6602:petal
6560:tunic
6381:atop
6364:hairs
6260:spine
6045:Male
5719:bract
5704:fruit
5643:pinna
5631:tuber
5562:, or
5405:bract
5372:with
5365:calyx
5353:bract
5337:bract
5292:bract
5250:trunk
5232:bloom
5204:blade
5147:ovule
5082:with
4966:genus
4947:s or
4902:on a
4893:leaf.
4868:petal
4787:bifid
4738:fruit
4725:berry
4717:fruit
4612:basal
4599:woody
4596:s of
4449:bract
4043:ovary
4029:axile
4005:stipe
3968:style
3949:lemma
3946:s or
3943:glume
3879:of a
3838:Canna
3763:ovule
3754:erect
3722:frond
3706:fruit
3622:spine
3611:of a
3552:style
3286:petal
3272:clade
3240:spore
3237:s or
3114:trunk
3102:shoot
3012:petal
2964:calyx
2928:fruit
2884:of a
2813:style
2696:whorl
2680:ovary
2500:whorl
2494:A 3+3
2362:ovule
2260:ovule
2232:ament
2224:petal
2204:petal
2065:alien
2057:order
2044:-ales
1985:alate
1950:Also
1875:fruit
1825:petal
1819:sepal
1756:s of
1738:of a
1663:petal
1657:sepal
1502:acute
1479:acute
1400:stele
1311:frond
1299:sorus
1229:fruit
1146:calyx
1118:Yucca
1044:abort
899:Spine
723:style
717:calyx
365:habit
134:This
101:JSTOR
87:books
44488:and
44307:Grex
44189:Self
43723:Seed
43585:Stem
43563:Leaf
43538:Root
43533:Bulb
43517:Wood
43478:Cork
43376:Fern
43184:2020
43040:2022
43029:OCLC
43019:ISBN
42985:2015
42972:ISBN
42944:2022
42908:ISBN
42881:OCLC
42871:ISBN
42836:2022
42823:ISBN
42776:ISBN
42759:2019
42735:2022
42722:ISBN
42698:2022
42685:ISBN
42665:2017
42632:PMID
42578:2022
42565:ISBN
42503:ISBN
42479:2022
42457:2022
42413:2017
42388:2017
42349:ISBN
42324:ISBN
42262:ISBN
42235:ISBN
42211:2022
42185:OCLC
42175:ISBN
42142:ISBN
42085:ISBN
42022:ISBN
41945:2024
41821:2024
40911:and
40464:drag
40451:Wing
40414:The
40378:wool
40310:pine
40304:wing
40291:axis
40270:wild
40242:weed
39963:forb
39842:and
39837:vein
39731:and
39697:and
39612:vine
39523:axis
39492:(of
39315:See
39275:vein
39238:vein
39177:and
39160:form
39157:and
39141:var.
39087:var.
38840:oft.
38836:and
38832:s.t.
38820:usu.
38810:and
38692:and
38670:many
38568:cone
38559:umbo
38546:cone
38530:umbo
38458:has
38435:are
38400:Umbo
37892:and
37808:type
37731:(of
37717:and
37627:wart
37549:stem
37518:kite
37365:and
37325:See
37233:and
37188:tree
37150:See
37136:See
36844:and
36620:taxa
36593:root
36344:True
36300:and
36176:and
36135:sym-
36087:and
36033:and
35985:and
35749:leaf
35690:and
35581:and
35524:axis
35507:and
35346:See
35228:kelp
35136:See
35125:axis
35117:stem
35110:Star
34965:adj.
34938:oft.
34934:and
34930:usu.
34922:s.t.
34879:adj.
34843:spur
34802:The
34645:adj.
34562:adj.
34530:adj.
34451:adj.
34432:axis
34372:spp.
34364:spp.
34315:sori
34117:tree
34084:stem
34075:The
33998:adj.
33986:seta
33898:and
33683:See
33583:and
33568:seed
33441:adj.
33366:The
33348:ripe
33264:stem
33244:adj.
33119:and
33104:adj.
33054:adj.
32986:Acer
32891:The
32875:and
32866:Aloe
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