876:
314:
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141:
230:
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1443:, apple pie as used in the phrase "as American as apple pie" describes something as being "typically American". In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, apple pie became a symbol of American prosperity and national pride. A newspaper article published in 1902 declared that "No pie-eating people can be permanently vanquished." The dish was also commemorated in the phrase "for Mom and apple pie"—supposedly the stock answer of American soldiers in
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that is 9 inches (23 cm) in diameter in a fluted pie plate, with an apple filling spiced with cinnamon, nutmeg, and lemon juice, and it may or may not have a lattice or shapes cut out of the top for decoration. One out of five
Americans surveyed (19%) prefer apple pie over all others, followed
1210:
style apple pie is very different compared to the typical version of the sweet dessert. Instead of it being right side up with crust on top and bottom, it actually is upside down, with the fruit being caramelised. This can be made not only with apples but other fruits or vegetables as well, for
2132:
The center of diversity of the genus Malus is the eastern Turkey, southwestern Russia region of Asia Minor. Apples were improved through selection over a period of thousands of years by early farmers. Alexander the Great is credited with finding dwarfed apples in Asia Minor in 300 BC; those he
1882:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
1114:
holding the filling in place but keeping it visible or cover the pie with crumbs. It can be eaten warm or cold, sometimes with a dash of whipped cream or vanilla ice cream. In the US, "Dutch apple pie" refers specifically to the apple pie style with a crumb,
1421:, was probably invented for use aboard ships, as it was known to the British Royal Navy as early as 1812. The earliest known published recipes for mock apple pie date from the antebellum period of the 1850s. In the 1930s, and for many years afterwards,
2133:
brought back to Greece may well have been the progenitors of dwarfing rootstocks. Apples were brought to North
America with colonists in the 1600s, and the first apple orchard on this continent was said to be near Boston in 1625.
1881:
5147:
1447:, whenever journalists asked why they were going to war. Jack Holden and Frances Kay sang in their patriotic 1950 song "The Fiery Bear", creating contrast between this symbol of U.S. culture and the
1307:, rather than a traditional pastry pie. Often, breadcrumbs are used (wholly or partially) instead of flour, and sometimes rolled oats. It is usually flavoured with cinnamon and served with vanilla
1098:
The basis of Dutch apple pie is a crust on the bottom and around the edges. This crust is then filled with pieces or slices of apple, usually a crisp and mildly tart variety such as
Goudreinet or
198:. It is generally double-crusted, with pastry both above and below the filling; the upper crust may be solid or latticed (woven of crosswise strips). The bottom crust may be baked separately ("
1399:. However, there are American apple pie recipes, both manuscript and printed, from the 18th century, and it has since become a very popular dessert. Apple varieties are usually propagated by
929:; layered into a dome shape to allow for downward shrinkage, and thus avoid a saggy middle; then topped with butter or lard shortcrust pastry; and baked until the apple filling is cooked.
1534:), a large Austrian pastry made with apples, sugar and spices; similar to pie in that the filling is encased by the pastry, but it is rectangular rather than round and cut like
1860:
2392:
2164:
830:
1414:
in a letter: "Apple pie is used throughout the whole year, and when fresh Apples are no longer to be had, dried ones are used. It is the evening meal of children."
1990:
1782:
1014:'apple pies'). This early recipe was simple, requiring only a standard pie crust, slices of especially soft apples with their skin and seeds removed, and
1939:
2146:
1370:
1403:, as clones, but in the New World, planting from seeds was more popular, which quickly led to the development of hundreds of new native varieties.
1024:. Once baked, the top crust (except at the edges) would be cut out from the middle, after which the apple slices were potentially put through a
5435:
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1889:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
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to be added and differ in texture, not taste. Dutch apple pies may include ingredients such as full-cream butter, raisins and
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1379:, to become fruit-bearing apple trees, to be selected for their cooking qualities as there were no native apples except
1994:
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213:, apple pie recipes are a standard part of cuisines in many countries where apples grow. Apple pies are an unofficial
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cheese is placed on top of or alongside a slice of the finished pie. Apple pie with cheddar is popular in the
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1571:
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1548:, similar to strudel but much smaller and triangular in shape, with a higher proportion of pastry to filling
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1095:, in addition to ingredients such as apples and sugar, which they have in common with other recipes.
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2515:, by Kate Greenaway, 1886. Woodblock printed children's book, based on a much earlier rhyme; from
2258:
1395:(meaning basket) rather than fruit; and the main use for apples, once they were available, was in
1363:
during the 17th and 18th centuries. Two recipes for apple pie appear in
America's first cookbook,
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before the pie was stirred with a wooden spoon. At this point the book recommends adding several
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promoted a recipe for mock apple pie using its product, along with sugar and various spices.
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999:
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for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
2788:
2252:
1472:
Advertisers exploited the patriotic connection in the 1970s with the commercial jingle "
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1083:) style pie. Both recipes are distinct in that they typically call for flavourings of
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2016:
1930:
1900:
1890:
1812:
1375:
The apple pie had to wait for the planting of
European varieties, brought across the
1352:
753:
553:
305:
the filling. Many older recipes call for honey in place of the then-expensive sugar.
202:") to prevent it from getting soggy. Deep-dish apple pie often has a top crust only.
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Modern
English versions incorporate thick layers of sweetened slices of, usually,
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1300:
277:. Dried or preserved apples were originally substituted only at times when fresh
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297:. Spices may be added according to taste, most commonly cinnamon, and sometimes
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1951:
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Apple pie was one of the dishes that Rhode Island army officers ate for their
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5148:
A Collection of Above Three
Hundred Receipts in Cookery, Physick and Surgery
2329:
1106:
are generally mixed in with the apple filling. Atop the filling, strands of
237:
Apple pie can be made with many different sorts of apples. The more popular
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109:
2043:"page 21 "De verstandige kock of sorghvuldige huyshoudster (anno 1669)""
1221:
Others use a more traditional presentation, including variants like the
944:, or custard. Apple pies are often sold as mini versions in multipacks.
5691:
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1783:"Product Highlight: Apple Pie, Sharp Cheddar, and A Nice Cup of Coffee"
1551:
1021:
952:
587:
536:
302:
290:
2119:
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1991:"Recipe: More apple cakes: Hollandse appeltaart aka Dutch Apple Tart"
1481:
1380:
937:
633:
328:
183:
128:
1371:
What
America's First Cookbook Says About Our Country and Its Cuisine
1238:
1132:
273:. The fruit for the pie can be fresh, canned, or reconstituted from
5488:
5337:
5327:
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4863:
4645:
4625:
4541:
4395:
4362:
4342:
4302:
4287:
4277:
3776:
3706:
3481:
3203:
3122:
3092:
3087:
2831:
2608:
2254:
Practical Cook Book: Containing
Upwards of One Thousand Receipts...
1952:"Home Notabel Boecxken van Cokeryen door Thomas vander Noot (1514)"
1473:
1407:
1400:
1116:
1084:
1041:
1033:
995:
981:
852:
519:
242:
93:
4719:
1193:
206:
is baked with the crust on top, but served with it on the bottom.
5732:
5307:
5302:
5272:
4975:
4903:
4858:
4773:
4556:
4086:
3771:
3411:
3371:
3208:
3127:
2811:
1539:
1477:
1392:
1308:
1304:
919:
844:
620:
499:
347:
191:
124:
59:
1760:
1020:(more of the same dough) on top. It was then baked in a typical
913:
5357:
4990:
4873:
4505:
3921:
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3746:
3616:
3037:
1488:
1360:
1099:
1045:
1037:
904:
860:
603:
298:
286:
151:
97:
42:
1383:, which yield very small and sour fruit. In the meantime, the
936:, is a popular dessert, eaten hot or cold, on its own or with
301:. Lemon juice is used to prevent oxidation of the apples when
4980:
4888:
4843:
4619:
4546:
4357:
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3332:
3305:
3062:
1396:
1388:
1107:
1103:
1061:
1049:
1029:
1025:
941:
932:
In English-speaking countries, apple pie, often considered a
900:
896:
892:
411:
282:
278:
175:
85:
81:
77:
2147:"Five Facts About Pie That Might Surprise You, And A Survey"
1510:
1002:, who may also have been the author, documents a recipe for
37:
4635:
2220:
Clarke, James Stanier; Jones, Stephen; Jones, John (1812).
908:
115:
101:
89:
2479:
2372:
1875:
1853:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
1311:
or ice cream. There is also a very popular version called
1060:. Finally, after mixing the ingredients into the pie with
281:
was unavailable. The basic ingredients of the filling are
5118:
4898:
3274:
1487:
Modern American recipes for apple pie usually indicate a
1317:(apple cake), which differs from the pie in that it is a
848:
441:
171:
2279:
Godey, Louis Antoine; Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell (1854).
1644:"The Long, Storied Controversy Over Cheese on Apple Pie"
2379:
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus
1973:
Een notabel boecxken van cokeryen - 123 Appeltaerten.
1833:
Through America Or, Nine Months in the United States
1506:
1303:
style apple pie is predominantly a variety of apple
839:
A commercially prepared apple pie is 52% water, 34%
317:
A serving of apple pie topped with vanilla ice cream
1977:
1886:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
367:Apple pie, commercially prepared, enriched flour (
1616:
1614:
665:
509:
5908:
2219:
1673:"A Pinch of History: Amelia Simmons's Apple Pie"
1017:den selven deeghe daer die taerte af ghemaect es
2417:
1439:Although eaten in Europe since long before the
1369:by Amelia Simmons, which was published in 1796.
1841:
1611:
376:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
4735:
3290:
2915:
2547:
2422:(1st ed.). Vineyard Books. p. 286.
1670:
1351:Apple pie was brought to the colonies by the
1312:
1064:, it is once again put into the oven to dry.
4641:PRI disease resistant apple breeding program
2330:"Food Timeline--Fourth of July food history"
1529:
1406:Apple pie was a common food in 18th-century
1343:An apple pie is one of a number of American
1591:
1410:. As noted by the New Sweden historian Dr.
1267:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1161:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1078:
1072:
1071:apple pie comes in two varieties, a crumb (
1015:
1003:
985:
976:Recipes for Dutch apple pie go back to the
5436:Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management
4742:
4728:
3297:
3283:
2922:
2908:
2554:
2540:
2375:"Definition of "as American as apple pie""
2305:
1849:United States Food and Drug Administration
1585:
956:Dutch apple pie with a lattice top layer (
2527:Dutch Apple Pie Recipe by Liesbeth de Vos
2278:
1387:were more likely to make their pies, or "
1287:Learn how and when to remove this message
1181:Learn how and when to remove this message
851:(table). A 100-gram serving supplies 237
2395:. U.S. Apple Association. Archived from
1338:
1192:
963:
951:
874:
312:
228:
2348:"American food: The 50 greatest dishes"
1666:
1664:
1637:
1635:
883:The 14th century recipe collection the
5909:
5193:The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy
5169:The Cooks and Confectioners Dictionary
2144:
1785:. Hunger Mountain Coop. Archived from
1641:
1324:
5059:The Queen-like Closet or Rich Cabinet
4766:
4723:
3278:
2903:
2535:
2306:Kracklauer, Beth (28 February 2008).
2250:
1441:European colonization of the Americas
1321:baked with fresh apple pieces in it.
334:In another serving style, a piece of
4603:Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae
2188:
1679:. Historical Society of Pennsylvania
1671:D'Aiutolo, Olivia (17 August 2015).
1661:
1632:
1594:"Apple Pie Is Not All That American"
1265:adding citations to reliable sources
1232:
1159:adding citations to reliable sources
1126:
5412:Modern Cookery for Private Families
5227:The Experienced English Housekeeper
4749:
2373:Cambridge University Press (2011).
2104:
990:("A notable little cookery book"),
13:
2787:
2191:"Apple Pie - History of Apple Pie"
1863:from the original on 27 March 2024
1492:by pumpkin (13%) and pecan (12%).
1459:We love our baseball and apple pie
174:in which the principal filling is
14:
6003:
2498:
2201:from the original on 10 June 2011
1954:. Kookhistorie.nl. 13 August 2002
1934:, section Servicium de Pissibus (
1739:"An apple pie without the cheese"
1202:, a French variation on apple pie
987:Een notabel boecxken van cokeryen
178:. Apple pie is often served with
5400:A New System of Domestic Cookery
4704:
4703:
4694:
4693:
4684:
4683:
2931:
2563:
2522:The Dutch Table: Dutch Apple Pie
2112:"Origin, History of cultivation"
1642:Waters, Michael (13 July 2017).
1509:
1495:The unincorporated community of
1468:There's no place here for a bear
1465:We'll keep Old Glory waving high
1237:
1228:
1131:
870:
867:in significant content (table).
150:
139:
41:
36:
5896:Rationing in the United Kingdom
2472:
2436:
2411:
2385:
2366:
2340:
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2299:
2272:
2244:
2213:
2182:
2157:
2138:
2082:
2056:
2035:
2009:
1983:
1966:
1944:
1923:
1911:from the original on 9 May 2024
1825:
1801:
1699:"The Best Apples for Apple Pie"
1122:
2739:Purple sweet potato haupia pie
2145:Fulton, April (19 June 2012).
1809:The Oxford Companion to Cheese
1775:
1753:
1731:
1717:
1691:
1417:The mock apple pie, made from
947:
855:and 13% of the US recommended
293:and an acidic ingredient like
224:
1:
4810:
4664:Countries by apple production
2418:McBride-Carlton, Jan (1975).
1993:. Recipes Tap. Archived from
1578:
1572:List of pies, tarts and flans
350:, where it is considered the
5922:Culture of the United States
5596:A Book of Mediterranean Food
5245:The Housekeeper's Instructor
5242:William Augustus Henderson (
2505:Food Timeline history Notes:
2257:Lippincott, Grambo. p.
1703:Farm Blog | The Stemilt Blog
1499:, is named after apple pie.
1211:example, pears or tomatoes.
825:Percentages estimated using
361:
233:Ingredients of an apple pie.
16:Dessert pie made with apples
7:
5927:Antigua and Barbuda cuisine
5790:Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall
2064:"Dutch Apple Pie | Stemilt"
2017:"Dutch Apple Pie | Stemilt"
1592:Kat Eschner (12 May 2017).
1502:
1391:", from meat, calling them
818:Link to USDA Database entry
386:992 kJ (237 kcal)
354:. In the north of England,
215:symbol of the United States
10:
6008:
5236:The English Art of Cookery
3304:
2420:The Old Fashioned Cookbook
2195:What's Cooking America.net
1328:
980:. An early Dutch language
321:Apple pie is often served
308:
21:Apple Pie (disambiguation)
18:
5860:
5835:
5820:A History of English Food
5772:
5765:
5700:
5578:
5571:
5446:
5387:
5380:
5283:Cottage or Shepherd's pie
5255:
5160:Mrs Mary Eales's Receipts
5138:
5131:
5081:
5010:
5003:
4958:
4923:
4916:
4831:
4797:
4786:
4757:
4679:
4569:
4514:
4418:
4409:
4381:
4253:
4120:
3357:
3325:
3312:
3176:
3020:
2944:
2866:
2840:
2799:
2785:
2576:
1807:Catherine Donnelly, ed.,
1725:"7 Facts about Apple Pie"
968:Dutch apple crumble pie (
889:gives a recipe including
824:
814:
810:
802:
790:
786:
778:
765:
752:
739:
726:
713:
700:
687:
674:
653:
649:
645:
632:
619:
602:
586:
569:
552:
535:
518:
497:
493:
489:
482:
478:
462:
458:
454:
438:
434:
430:
420:
410:
394:
390:
380:
375:
217:and one of its signature
135:
107:
73:
65:
55:
35:
5886:List of savoury puddings
5514:Steak and kidney pudding
5419:Charles Elmé Francatelli
5263:Bread and butter pudding
4948:The Good Huswifes Jewell
3053:Chicken and mushroom pie
1741:. 2012 Apartment Therapy
1432:celebrations during the
5881:List of English cheeses
5815:Clarissa Dickson Wright
5800:Antony Worrall Thompson
3687:Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg
3557:Cripps Pink (Pink Lady)
3317:List of apple cultivars
3118:Melton Mowbray pork pie
2889:Centerville Pie Company
2393:"Popular Apple Sayings"
1462:We love our county fair
1335:Pie in American cuisine
914:
827:US recommendations
327:, that is, topped with
5891:List of sweet puddings
5876:List of English dishes
5484:Full English breakfast
5181:The Compleat Housewife
4991:Trifle (without jelly)
4150:Calville Blanc d'hiver
3189:Dickinson & Morris
2793:
2764:Strawberry rhubarb pie
1831:Walter Gore Marshall,
1530:
1348:
1331:List of American foods
1313:
1203:
1079:
1073:
1016:
1004:
986:
973:
961:
918:, a casing of pastry.
880:
831:the National Academies
318:
234:
5753:Sticky toffee pudding
5215:The British Housewife
3977:Rhode Island Greening
3897:Sciros (Pacific Rose)
3807:Karmijn de Sonnaville
3577:Devonshire Quarrenden
2822:Natchitoches meat pie
2791:
2480:"Pie Town New Mexico"
2308:"Putting on the Ritz"
2222:"The Naval Chronicle"
2116:University of Georgia
1342:
1196:
967:
955:
922:colours the filling.
878:
484:Vitamins and minerals
316:
232:
5723:Chicken tikka masala
5559:Worcestershire sauce
5288:Cumberland rum nicky
5047:The Accomplisht Cook
4656:US Apple Association
3597:Duchess of Oldenburg
3341:Malus niedzwetzkyana
3163:Steak and oyster pie
3158:Steak and kidney pie
3048:Cheese and onion pie
3033:Bedfordshire clanger
2982:Cumberland rum nicky
2967:Bedfordshire clanger
2858:Tasty Baking Company
2817:Moravian chicken pie
2334:www.foodtimeline.org
1677:Fondly, Pennsylvania
1567:List of apple dishes
1542:rather than like pie
1497:Pie Town, New Mexico
1261:improve this section
1155:improve this section
1032:to the pie, namely:
156:Media: Apple pie
19:For other uses, see
5738:Knickerbocker glory
5358:Trifle (with jelly)
5109:Sussex pond pudding
5035:The English Huswife
4446:Apple cider vinegar
3812:King of the Pippins
3542:Cox's Orange Pippin
3522:Cornish Gilliflower
3113:Meat and potato pie
2719:Mississippi mud pie
2460:on 20 December 2016
2226:The Naval Chronicle
2165:"Apples in America"
1705:. 28 September 2015
1434:Siege of Petersburg
1325:In American culture
1110:cover the pie in a
1000:Thomas van der Noot
992:letterpress printed
879:14th-century recipe
571:Pantothenic acid (B
372:
289:, a thickener like
209:Noted first in the
145:Cookbook: Apple pie
66:Serving temperature
32:
5728:Coronation chicken
5655:Marco Pierre White
5459:Cauliflower cheese
4936:The Boke of Cokery
4597:Fruit tree pruning
4225:Reinette du Canada
4097:Worcester Pearmain
3852:Lucombe's Seedling
3837:Liveland Raspberry
3682:Gascoyne's Scarlet
3637:Esopus Spitzenburg
3602:Dumelow's Seedling
3432:Aurora Golden Gala
2794:
2599:Atlantic Beach pie
2281:"Godey's Magazine"
2171:on 28 October 2012
2122:on 21 January 2008
2092:. Brown Eyed Baker
1997:on 12 October 2013
1938:fasting recipes),
1789:on 1 December 2016
1349:
1204:
974:
962:
881:
792:Other constituents
366:
356:Wensleydale cheese
346:, particularly in
319:
235:
28:
5977:Thanksgiving food
5904:
5903:
5856:
5855:
5843:Coronation quiche
5805:Heston Blumenthal
5761:
5760:
5743:Ploughman's lunch
5625:Marguerite Patten
5567:
5566:
5499:Lancashire hotpot
5454:Bubble and squeak
5376:
5375:
5368:Yorkshire pudding
5268:Christmas pudding
5222:Elizabeth Raffald
5204:Professed Cookery
5127:
5126:
5099:Queen of Puddings
5071:The Closet Opened
5018:Elinor Fettiplace
4999:
4998:
4912:
4911:
4821:The Forme of Cury
4806:Utilis Coquinario
4782:
4781:
4717:
4716:
4565:
4564:
4501:Jewish apple cake
4240:White Transparent
4160:Chelmsford Wonder
3507:Claygate Pearmain
3272:
3271:
3028:Bacon and egg pie
2897:
2896:
2874:Marie Callender's
2704:Maple custard pie
2699:Lemon ice box pie
2517:Project Gutenberg
2189:Stradley, Linda.
2090:"Dutch Apple Pie"
2070:. 17 October 2016
2023:. 17 October 2016
1931:The Forme of Cury
1896:978-0-309-48834-1
1297:
1296:
1289:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1077:) and a lattice (
1074:appelkruimeltaart
970:appelkruimeltaart
837:
836:
782:
781:
164:
163:
47:Apple pie with a
5999:
5972:Swedish pastries
5952:European cuisine
5932:British desserts
5848:Platinum Pudding
5770:
5769:
5670:Fergus Henderson
5576:
5575:
5469:Devilled kidneys
5385:
5384:
5353:Toad in the hole
5233:Richard Briggs (
5136:
5135:
5008:
5007:
4921:
4920:
4815:
4812:
4795:
4794:
4764:
4763:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4721:
4720:
4707:
4706:
4697:
4696:
4687:
4686:
4609:Johnny Appleseed
4416:
4415:
4383:Ornamental apple
3697:Golden Delicious
3612:Ellison's Orange
3537:Court Pendu Plat
3517:Cornish Aromatic
3462:Belle de Boskoop
3427:Ashmead's Kernel
3397:Allington Pippin
3377:Airlie Red Flesh
3299:
3292:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3199:Galloways Bakers
2936:
2935:
2934:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2901:
2900:
2769:Sweet potato pie
2749:Shaker lemon pie
2689:Green tomato pie
2669:Desperation pies
2634:Butterscotch pie
2619:Black bottom pie
2604:Banana cream pie
2568:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2459:
2453:. Archived from
2448:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2285:Godey's Magazine
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2167:. Archived from
2161:
2155:
2154:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2118:. Archived from
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1981:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1948:
1942:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1845:
1839:
1829:
1823:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1727:. 13 March 2015.
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1589:
1533:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1480:, apple pie and
1366:American Cookery
1316:
1292:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1241:
1233:
1186:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1135:
1127:
1082:
1076:
1019:
1007:
989:
917:
863:, with no other
669:
607:
591:
574:
557:
540:
523:
513:
480:
479:
373:
365:
340:American Midwest
154:
143:
119:
74:Main ingredients
45:
40:
33:
31:
27:
6007:
6006:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5982:National dishes
5947:English cuisine
5907:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5869:Food in England
5852:
5831:
5780:Michel Roux Jr.
5757:
5713:Beef Wellington
5696:
5675:The Whole Beast
5608:Food in England
5603:Dorothy Hartley
5591:Elizabeth David
5563:
5519:Battenberg cake
5442:
5431:Isabella Beeton
5424:The Modern Cook
5372:
5251:
5145:Mary Kettilby (
5123:
5077:
5030:Gervase Markham
4995:
4954:
4908:
4827:
4813:
4791:to 15th century
4790:
4778:
4753:
4751:English cuisine
4748:
4718:
4713:
4675:
4561:
4510:
4496:Himmel und Erde
4405:
4401:Wijcik McIntosh
4377:
4373:Yarlington Mill
4353:Slack-ma-Girdle
4249:
4175:Crimson Bramley
4140:Blenheim Orange
4116:
3827:Laxton's Superb
3607:Egremont Russet
3562:Delbard Jubilée
3353:
3348:Malus sieversii
3334:Malus domestica
3321:
3308:
3303:
3273:
3268:
3172:
3058:Corned beef pie
3016:
2992:Manchester tart
2940:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2898:
2893:
2862:
2836:
2795:
2783:
2774:Sugar cream pie
2714:Millionaire pie
2684:Grasshopper pie
2572:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2143:
2139:
2125:
2123:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1897:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1846:
1842:
1830:
1826:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1669:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1640:
1633:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1598:The Smithsonian
1590:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1562:Applesauce cake
1515:
1508:
1505:
1412:Israel Acrelius
1337:
1327:
1293:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1258:
1242:
1231:
1187:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1152:
1136:
1125:
1102:. Cinnamon and
950:
873:
820:
815:
773:
760:
747:
734:
721:
708:
695:
682:
670:
640:
627:
614:
605:
597:
589:
581:
572:
564:
555:
547:
538:
530:
521:
514:
485:
474:
469:
450:
445:
406:
401:
364:
358:is often used.
311:
227:
160:
120:
113:
112:
56:Place of origin
51:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6005:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5987:Christmas food
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5962:Romani cuisine
5959:
5957:German cuisine
5954:
5949:
5944:
5942:Dutch pastries
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5812:
5802:
5797:
5787:
5776:
5774:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5704:
5702:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5667:
5662:
5660:Nigella Lawson
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5615:Constance Spry
5612:
5600:
5588:
5586:Florence Petty
5582:
5580:
5573:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5549:Summer pudding
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5504:Potted shrimps
5501:
5496:
5494:Ice cream cone
5491:
5486:
5481:
5479:Fish and chips
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5428:
5416:
5404:
5391:
5389:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5240:
5231:
5219:
5210:Martha Bradley
5207:
5197:
5185:
5173:
5164:
5152:
5142:
5140:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5114:Sweet and sour
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5063:
5054:Hannah Woolley
5051:
5039:
5027:
5014:
5012:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4940:
4931:Richard Pynson
4927:
4925:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4817:
4801:
4799:
4792:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4747:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4724:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4701:
4691:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4669:Apple diseases
4666:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4616:
4614:Malling series
4611:
4606:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4471:Apple seed oil
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4413:
4411:Apple products
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4328:Kingston Black
4325:
4323:Harrison Cider
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:Cap of Liberty
4265:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4215:Norfolk Biffin
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4180:Flower of Kent
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4122:Cooking apples
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4027:Sturmer Pippin
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3987:Roxbury Russet
3984:
3982:Ribston Pippin
3979:
3974:
3972:Redlove apples
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3882:Newtown Pippin
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3847:Lord Lambourne
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:Dorsett Golden
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3567:Delbarestivale
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3502:Civni (Rubens)
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3477:Birgit Bonnier
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3457:Beauty of Bath
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3422:Arkansas Black
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3367:Adams Pearmain
3363:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3214:Holland's Pies
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3138:Shepherd's pie
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3073:Cumberland pie
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2972:Blackberry pie
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:Strawberry pie
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2629:Buttermilk pie
2626:
2621:
2616:
2614:Blackberry pie
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2508:
2500:
2499:External links
2497:
2494:
2493:
2471:
2451:piecouncil.org
2435:
2428:
2410:
2399:on 1 July 2011
2384:
2365:
2354:. 12 July 2017
2339:
2321:
2298:
2271:
2251:Bliss (1850).
2243:
2212:
2181:
2156:
2137:
2103:
2081:
2055:
2034:
2008:
1982:
1965:
1943:
1922:
1895:
1874:
1840:
1824:
1800:
1774:
1752:
1730:
1716:
1690:
1660:
1631:
1610:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1546:Apple turnover
1543:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1504:
1501:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1430:Fourth of July
1345:cultural icons
1326:
1323:
1295:
1294:
1245:
1243:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1189:
1188:
1139:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1058:powdered sugar
1008:(modern Dutch
949:
946:
872:
869:
865:micronutrients
835:
834:
822:
821:
816:
812:
811:
808:
807:
804:
800:
799:
794:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
771:
769:
763:
762:
758:
756:
750:
749:
745:
743:
737:
736:
732:
730:
724:
723:
719:
717:
711:
710:
706:
704:
698:
697:
693:
691:
685:
684:
680:
678:
672:
671:
664:
659:
651:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
638:
636:
630:
629:
625:
623:
617:
616:
612:
610:
600:
599:
595:
593:
584:
583:
579:
577:
567:
566:
562:
560:
550:
549:
545:
543:
533:
532:
528:
526:
516:
515:
508:
503:
495:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
483:
476:
475:
472:
470:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
448:
446:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
418:
417:
414:
408:
407:
404:
402:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
378:
377:
363:
360:
310:
307:
239:cooking apples
226:
223:
196:cheddar cheese
162:
161:
159:
158:
147:
136:
133:
132:
121:
114:(per 100
108:
105:
104:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
46:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6004:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5917:American pies
5915:
5914:
5912:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5794:River Cottage
5791:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5764:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5708:Bakewell tart
5706:
5705:
5703:
5699:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5682:Gordon Ramsay
5680:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5620:Fanny Cradock
5618:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5534:Jam roly-poly
5532:
5530:
5529:Eve's pudding
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5395:Maria Rundell
5393:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5363:Welsh rarebit
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5188:Hannah Glasse
5186:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4966:Black pudding
4964:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4943:Thomas Dawson
4941:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4894:Pease pudding
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4745:
4740:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4710:
4702:
4700:
4692:
4690:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:Arctic Apples
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4577:Apple picking
4575:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4491:Caramel apple
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:Apple strudel
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4308:Golden Russet
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:Chisel Jersey
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:Newton Wonder
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:York Imperial
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:Tompkins King
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:Star of Devon
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:Red Pineapple
3965:
3963:
3962:Red Delicious
3960:
3958:
3957:Red Astrachan
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:Pam's Delight
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:Knobby Russet
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:Grimes Golden
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:Golden Orange
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
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3349:
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3328:
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3318:
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3307:
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3257:
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3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:Manufacturers
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
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3119:
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3109:
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3101:
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3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:Cornish pasty
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
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3041:
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3034:
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3026:
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3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:Bakewell tart
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2913:
2911:
2906:
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2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Little Debbie
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
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2727:
2725:
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2717:
2715:
2712:
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2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
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2690:
2687:
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2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2624:Blueberry pie
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2570:American pies
2557:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2482:. Pietown.com
2481:
2475:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2439:
2431:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2309:
2302:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2091:
2085:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2044:
2038:
2022:
2018:
2012:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1762:
1756:
1740:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1649:
1648:Atlas Obscura
1645:
1638:
1636:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1584:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Apple cobbler
1555:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1526:Apple strudel
1524:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1423:Ritz Crackers
1420:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1291:
1288:
1280:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1246:This section
1244:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1229:Swedish style
1226:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1185:
1182:
1174:
1171:November 2020
1164:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1140:This section
1138:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
983:
979:
971:
966:
959:
954:
945:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
927:Bramley apple
923:
921:
916:
911:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
888:
887:
886:Forme of Cury
877:
871:English style
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:carbohydrates
832:
828:
823:
819:
813:
809:
805:
801:
798:
795:
793:
789:
785:
777:
770:
768:
764:
757:
755:
751:
744:
742:
738:
731:
729:
725:
718:
716:
712:
705:
703:
699:
692:
690:
686:
679:
677:
673:
668:
663:
660:
658:
657:
652:
648:
644:
637:
635:
631:
624:
622:
618:
611:
609:
601:
594:
592:
585:
578:
576:
568:
561:
559:
551:
544:
542:
537:Riboflavin (B
534:
527:
525:
517:
512:
507:
504:
502:
501:
496:
492:
488:
481:
477:
471:
468:
467:
461:
457:
453:
447:
444:
443:
437:
433:
429:
425:
423:
422:Dietary fiber
419:
415:
413:
409:
403:
400:
399:
398:Carbohydrates
393:
389:
385:
383:
379:
374:
370:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:sharp cheddar
332:
330:
326:
325:
315:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
231:
222:
220:
219:comfort foods
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:whipped cream
177:
173:
169:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
111:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
34:
26:
22:
5992:Apple dishes
5937:British pies
5867:
5818:
5809:The Fat Duck
5766:21st century
5673:
5665:Jamie Oliver
5645:Nigel Slater
5630:Jane Grigson
5606:
5594:
5572:20th century
5554:Windsor soup
5544:Madeira cake
5509:Sausage roll
5434:
5422:
5410:
5398:
5381:19th century
5348:Suet pudding
5298:Jellied eels
5243:
5234:
5225:
5213:
5203:
5191:
5179:
5167:
5158:
5146:
5132:18th century
5089:Battalia pie
5069:
5066:Kenelm Digby
5057:
5045:
5033:
5023:Receipt Book
5022:
5004:17th century
4946:
4934:
4917:16th century
4849:Banbury cake
4838:
4819:
4804:
4618:
4601:
4460:
4436:Apple cheese
4426:Apple butter
4313:Golden Spire
4298:Ellis Bitter
4283:Crimson King
4255:Cider apples
4220:Northern Spy
4205:Manks Codlin
4190:Granny Smith
4185:Golden Noble
4102:Wyken Pippin
3767:Jersey Black
3757:James Grieve
3752:Ingrid Marie
3712:Granny Smith
3547:Crimson Gold
3532:Cosmic Crisp
3442:Autumn Glory
3437:Autumn Bough
3359:Table apples
3346:
3339:
3333:
3264:Wrights Pies
3184:Clark's Pies
3148:Stargazy pie
3012:Treacle tart
2987:Custard tart
2962:Banoffee pie
2951:
2938:British pies
2879:Mrs. Smith's
2807:Crawfish pie
2694:Key lime pie
2593:
2511:
2484:. Retrieved
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2455:the original
2450:
2438:
2419:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2397:the original
2387:
2378:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2351:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2310:. Saveur.com
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2287:. 48–49: 378
2284:
2274:
2262:. Retrieved
2253:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2229:
2225:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2194:
2184:
2173:. Retrieved
2169:the original
2159:
2150:
2140:
2131:
2124:. Retrieved
2120:the original
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2067:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2020:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1995:the original
1985:
1976:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1946:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1885:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1856:
1843:
1832:
1827:
1808:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:the original
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1733:
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1702:
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1676:
1651:. Retrieved
1647:
1626:Food Network
1625:
1601:. Retrieved
1597:
1587:
1531:Apfelstrudel
1494:
1486:
1471:
1453:Soviet Union
1449:Russian bear
1445:World War II
1438:
1427:
1416:
1405:
1374:
1364:
1350:
1298:
1283:
1274:
1259:Please help
1247:
1220:
1212:
1206:One kind of
1205:
1197:
1177:
1168:
1153:Please help
1141:
1123:French style
1097:
1093:almond paste
1067:Traditional
1066:
1011:Appeltaarten
1010:
1005:Appeltaerten
975:
969:
957:
942:double cream
934:comfort food
931:
924:
890:
884:
882:
838:
796:
791:
666:
661:
654:
510:
505:
498:
464:
440:
396:
333:
322:
320:
275:dried apples
267:Granny Smith
263:Northern Spy
236:
211:14th century
208:
186:("apple pie
167:
165:
25:
5827:Rachel Khoo
5784:Le Gavroche
5748:Salad cream
5718:Carrot cake
5687:Gary Rhodes
5650:Keith Floyd
5635:Delia Smith
5407:Eliza Acton
5303:Jugged hare
5293:Eccles cake
5176:Eliza Smith
5166:John Nott (
5104:Sponge cake
5094:Currant bun
4869:Gingerbread
4814: 1300
4788:Middle Ages
4759:Roman times
4631:Pollination
4570:Agriculture
4532:Apple juice
4527:Apple cider
4486:Candy apple
4481:Baked apple
4466:Apple sauce
4456:Apple flour
4451:Apple crisp
4263:Brown Snout
3942:Ralls Janet
3717:Gravenstein
3692:Ginger Gold
3249:Shire Foods
3229:Pieminister
3194:Fray Bentos
3168:Woolton pie
3108:Lamprey pie
3083:Devizes pie
3068:Cottage pie
3007:Rhubarb pie
3002:Pumpkin pie
2867:Frozen pies
2792:Pumpkin pie
2754:Shoofly pie
2744:Rhubarb pie
2734:Pumpkin pie
2654:Chiffon pie
2589:Apple crisp
2512:A Apple Pie
2444:"Fun facts"
2126:12 February
2027:15 November
1761:"Apple Pie"
1709:21 December
1622:"Apple Pie"
1536:coffee cake
1517:Food portal
1319:sponge cake
1223:Norman tart
1215:Tarte Tatin
1199:Tarte Tatin
1119:, topping.
1089:lemon juice
984:from 1514,
978:Middle Ages
948:Dutch style
857:Daily Value
520:Thiamine (B
369:Daily Value
344:New England
295:lemon juice
225:Ingredients
204:Tarte Tatin
127: (988
110:Food energy
69:Hot or cold
5967:Fruit pies
5911:Categories
5692:Mary Berry
5640:Rick Stein
5539:Lardy cake
5333:Roast beef
5323:Piccalilli
5155:Mary Eales
5042:Robert May
4971:Fruit fool
4854:Cheesecake
4709:Production
4582:Apple scab
4441:Apple chip
4431:Apple cake
4245:Wolf River
4235:Upton Pyne
4200:King Byerd
4062:Tartu Rose
4057:Taliaferro
4032:Summerfree
4002:Sekai Ichi
3917:Pink Pearl
3822:Lady Alice
3737:Honeycrisp
3627:Enterprise
3552:Cripps Red
3467:Bellflower
3254:Square Pie
3244:Pukka Pies
3239:Pork Farms
3219:Mr Kipling
3133:Scotch pie
3103:Killie pie
3098:Homity pie
3043:Butter pie
2841:Snack pies
2827:Tomato pie
2779:Walnut pie
2724:Peanut pie
2709:Maraca pie
2644:Cherry pie
2639:Cashew pie
2486:5 November
2464:7 November
2429:0030146216
2358:5 November
2352:CNN Travel
2314:5 November
2175:2012-10-26
2096:5 November
2074:27 October
2048:5 November
2001:5 November
1958:5 November
1940:item XXIII
1817:0199330905
1579:References
1552:Apple cake
1381:crabapples
1359:, and the
1329:See also:
1277:March 2023
1080:appeltaart
1022:Dutch oven
958:appeltaart
847:, and 11%
728:Phosphorus
352:state dish
303:macerating
291:cornstarch
5773:Exemplars
5579:Exemplars
5524:Eton mess
5388:Exemplars
5313:Marmalade
5139:Exemplars
5011:Exemplars
4924:Exemplars
4879:Mince pie
4839:Apple pie
4824:(c. 1390)
4798:Exemplars
4699:Cultivars
4651:Russeting
4587:Applecrab
4552:Ice cider
4537:Applejack
4522:Apfelwein
4461:Apple pie
4348:Redstreak
4195:Grenadier
4155:Campanino
4130:Antonovka
4067:Tentation
4052:SweeTango
4037:Sundowner
4012:Splendour
3912:Paula Red
3907:Papirovka
3742:Honeygold
3647:EverCrisp
3592:Dougherty
3582:Discovery
3572:Delrouval
3472:Ben Davis
3153:Steak pie
3143:Squab pie
3078:Curry pie
2997:Mince pie
2977:Black bun
2952:Apple pie
2729:Pecan pie
2679:Grape pie
2674:Fried pie
2664:Derby pie
2659:Cream pie
2649:Chess pie
2594:Apple pie
2584:Angel pie
2507:Apple Pie
2291:31 August
2264:31 August
2236:31 August
1482:Chevrolet
1385:colonists
1314:äppelkaka
1248:does not
1142:does not
938:ice cream
741:Potassium
715:Manganese
702:Magnesium
634:Vitamin C
604:Folate (B
588:Vitamin B
554:Niacin (B
362:Nutrition
329:ice cream
324:Ă la mode
188:Ă la mode
184:ice cream
168:apple pie
123:236
30:Apple pie
5489:HP Sauce
5338:Sandwich
5328:Pork pie
5200:Ann Cook
4986:Syllabub
4864:Game pie
4774:Sausages
4646:Reinette
4626:Pearmain
4542:Calvados
4396:Goldspur
4391:Flamenco
4368:Woodcock
4363:Tom Putt
4343:Poveshon
4338:Michelin
4318:Hangdown
4303:Foxwhelp
4288:Dabinett
4278:Coccagee
4135:Bismarck
3932:Pristine
3862:McIntosh
3782:Jonathan
3777:Jonagold
3727:Haralson
3707:Goldspur
3662:Flamenco
3527:Cortland
3497:Champion
3482:Braeburn
3402:Ambrosia
3204:Ginsters
3123:Pork pie
3093:Game pie
3088:Fish pie
2884:Sara Lee
2832:Clam pie
2609:Bean pie
2199:Archived
1978:dbnl.org
1909:Archived
1905:30844154
1867:28 March
1861:Archived
1851:(2024).
1819:, 2016,
1603:29 March
1528:(German
1503:See also
1478:hot dogs
1474:baseball
1419:crackers
1408:Delaware
1401:grafting
1377:Atlantic
1117:streusel
1085:cinnamon
1042:cinnamon
1034:cardamom
996:Brussels
982:cookbook
853:Calories
797:Quantity
662:Quantity
656:Minerals
598:0.038 mg
582:0.119 mg
565:0.263 mg
548:0.027 mg
531:0.028 mg
506:Quantity
500:Vitamins
271:McIntosh
251:Cortland
243:Braeburn
241:include
118:serving)
94:cinnamon
5861:Related
5733:Crumble
5474:Faggots
5464:Cobbler
5308:Ketchup
5273:Chutney
5206:, 1754)
5172:, 1723)
5050:, 1660)
5038:, 1615)
5026:, 1604)
4976:Pancake
4951:, 1585)
4939:, 1500)
4904:Pottage
4874:Kippers
4859:Custard
4557:Pommeau
4293:Dufflin
4170:Creston
4165:Costard
4145:Bramley
4092:Winston
4087:Winesap
4082:Wealthy
4022:Stayman
4007:Spartan
3872:Melrose
3832:Liberty
3797:Jupiter
3792:Julieta
3787:Jubilee
3772:Jonadel
3667:Florina
3657:Filippa
3447:Baldwin
3412:Annurca
3392:Alkmene
3372:Aia Ilu
3326:Species
3234:Poole's
3224:Peter's
3209:Higgidy
3128:Pot pie
3021:Savoury
2848:Hostess
2812:Pot pie
2068:Stemilt
2021:Stemilt
1915:21 June
1835:, 1882
1793:7 April
1767:7 April
1763:. OChef
1745:14 June
1683:11 June
1653:11 June
1540:stollen
1451:of the
1393:coffins
1389:pasties
1353:English
1309:custard
1305:crumble
1301:Swedish
1269:removed
1254:sources
1163:removed
1148:sources
1112:lattice
920:Saffron
905:raisins
895:, good
845:protein
774:0.16 mg
722:0.18 mg
696:0.45 mg
676:Calcium
621:Choline
466:Protein
416:15.65 g
348:Vermont
309:Serving
255:Bramley
192:custard
60:England
49:lattice
5872:(1954)
5836:Dishes
5701:Dishes
5447:Dishes
5343:Scouse
5318:Parkin
5256:Dishes
5082:Dishes
4981:Scones
4959:Dishes
4884:Mortis
4832:Dishes
4767:Dishes
4689:Apples
4660:Lists
4506:Pectin
4112:Zestar
4047:Suntan
4042:Sunset
3992:Sandow
3922:Pinova
3887:Nicola
3857:Macoun
3747:Idared
3732:Hokuto
3652:Fiesta
3622:Empire
3617:Elstar
3512:Clivia
3452:Beacon
3417:Ariane
3306:Apples
3259:Wall's
3038:Bridie
2800:Savory
2426:
2403:2 July
2205:2 July
1903:
1893:
1821:p. 762
1815:
1489:pastry
1361:Swedes
1355:, the
1208:French
1100:Elstar
1046:nutmeg
1038:ginger
1030:spices
897:spices
893:apples
861:sodium
806:52.2 g
761:201 mg
754:Sodium
641:3.2 mg
628:7.2 mg
449:11.0 g
412:Sugars
405:34.0 g
382:Energy
299:nutmeg
287:butter
269:, and
259:Empire
176:apples
149:
98:butter
78:Apples
5823:2011)
5678:1999)
5611:1954)
5599:1950)
5439:1861)
5427:1846)
5415:1845)
5403:1806)
5278:Curry
5248:1791)
5239:1788)
5230:1769)
5218:1758)
5196:1747)
5184:1727)
5163:1718)
5151:1714)
5074:1699)
5062:1670)
4889:Pasty
4844:Bacon
4620:Malus
4547:Cider
4515:Drink
4358:Styre
4333:Major
4077:Topaz
3997:Sansa
3947:Rambo
3937:Rajka
3927:Prima
3877:Mutsu
3867:Melba
3802:Kanzi
3492:Cameo
3487:Brina
3387:Åkerö
3382:Akane
2945:Sweet
2577:Sweet
2458:(PDF)
2447:(PDF)
1837:p. 99
1397:cider
1357:Dutch
1108:dough
1104:sugar
1069:Dutch
1062:cream
1050:clove
1026:sieve
915:cofyn
912:in a
909:pears
891:good
843:, 2%
803:Water
748:65 mg
735:24 mg
683:11 mg
615:27 ÎĽg
473:1.9 g
426:1.6 g
283:sugar
279:fruit
200:blind
170:is a
86:sugar
82:flour
4636:Pome
4419:Food
4230:Rome
3952:Rave
3892:Opal
3842:Lodi
3762:Jazz
3677:Gala
3672:Fuji
3632:Envy
3407:Anna
2488:2013
2466:2016
2424:ISBN
2405:2011
2360:2018
2316:2013
2293:2016
2266:2016
2238:2016
2232:: 61
2207:2011
2128:2013
2098:2013
2076:2016
2050:2013
2029:2016
2003:2013
1960:2013
1936:i.e.
1917:2024
1901:PMID
1891:ISBN
1869:2024
1813:ISBN
1795:2012
1769:2012
1747:2012
1711:2015
1685:2018
1655:2018
1605:2019
1333:and
1299:The
1252:any
1250:cite
1213:See
1146:any
1144:cite
1087:and
1056:and
1054:mace
907:and
901:figs
767:Zinc
709:7 mg
689:Iron
342:and
247:Gala
190:"),
125:kcal
102:salt
90:milk
5119:Tea
4899:Pie
3642:Eva
2259:153
2151:NPR
1857:FDA
1538:or
1484:".
1263:by
1157:by
998:by
994:in
859:of
849:fat
667:%DV
511:%DV
442:Fat
194:or
172:pie
166:An
5913::
4811:c.
2449:.
2377:.
2350:.
2332:.
2283:.
2230:28
2228:.
2224:.
2197:.
2193:.
2149:.
2130:.
2114:.
2066:.
2019:.
1975:,
1907:.
1899:.
1859:.
1855:.
1811:,
1701:.
1675:.
1663:^
1646:.
1634:^
1624:.
1613:^
1596:.
1476:,
1455::
1436:.
1225:.
1052:,
1048:,
1044:,
1040:,
1036:,
940:,
903:,
899:,
772:1%
759:9%
746:2%
733:2%
720:8%
707:2%
694:3%
681:1%
639:4%
626:1%
613:7%
596:2%
580:2%
563:2%
546:2%
529:2%
331:.
285:,
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
221:.
182:,
129:kJ
100:,
96:,
92:,
88:,
84:,
80:,
5817:(
5811:)
5807:(
5796:)
5792:(
5786:)
5782:(
5672:(
5605:(
5593:(
5433:(
5421:(
5409:(
5397:(
5224:(
5212:(
5202:(
5190:(
5178:(
5157:(
5068:(
5056:(
5044:(
5032:(
5020:(
4945:(
4933:(
4816:)
4809:(
4743:e
4736:t
4729:v
3298:e
3291:t
3284:v
2923:e
2916:t
2909:v
2555:e
2548:t
2541:v
2490:.
2468:.
2432:.
2407:.
2381:.
2362:.
2336:.
2318:.
2295:.
2268:.
2240:.
2209:.
2178:.
2153:.
2100:.
2078:.
2052:.
2031:.
2005:.
1962:.
1919:.
1871:.
1797:.
1771:.
1749:.
1713:.
1687:.
1657:.
1628:.
1607:.
1347:.
1290:)
1284:(
1279:)
1275:(
1271:.
1257:.
1217:.
1184:)
1178:(
1173:)
1169:(
1165:.
1151:.
972:)
960:)
833:.
608:)
606:9
590:6
575:)
573:5
558:)
556:3
541:)
539:2
524:)
522:1
371:)
131:)
116:g
23:.
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