1992:
2103:
2167:
2259:
2019:
40:
2236:
357:
2228:
4572:
1843:
2646:
182:
3010:
2099:, his movements being interpreted as prophecies. His breath was believed to cure disease and his presence to bless those around with strength. A window was created in the temple through which he could be viewed and, on certain holidays, he was led through the streets of the city, bedecked with jewelry and flowers.
2218:
The Apis was a protector of the deceased and linked to the pharaoh. Horns embellish some of the tombs of ancient pharaohs and Apis often was depicted on private coffins as a powerful protector. As a form of Osiris, ruler of the underworld, it was believed that to be under the protection of Apis would
1884:
The Apis bull was an important sacred animal to the ancient
Egyptians. As with the other sacred beasts, Apis' importance increased over the centuries. During colonization of the conquered Egypt, Greek and Roman authors had much to say about Apis, the markings by which the black calf was recognized,
1999:
This animal was chosen because it symbolized the courageous heart, great strength, and fighting spirit of the king. Apis came to being considered a manifestation of the king, as bulls were symbols of strength and fertility, qualities that are closely linked with kingship. "Strong bull of his mother
2339:, and is of such importance that he alone is named as being consulted on behalf of the dying Alexander. The presence of this temple in Babylon radically altered perceptions of the mythologies of this era, although it has been discovered that the unconnected Babylonian deity
2281:
made efforts to integrate
Egyptian religion with that of the new Hellenic rulers. Ptolemy's policy was to find a deity that might win the reverence of both groups, despite the curses of the Egyptian religious leaders against the deities of the previous foreign rulers (i.e.
2030:
Occasionally, Apis was pictured with the sun-disk symbol of his mother, Hathor, between his horns, being one of few deities ever associated with her symbol. When the disk was depicted on his head with his horns below and the triangular marking on his forehead, an
1983:. All are related to the worship of Hathor or Bat, similar primary goddesses separated by region until unification that eventually merged as Hathor. The worship of Apis was continued by the Greeks and after them by the Romans, and lasted until almost 400 CE.
1889:, his house at Memphis (with a court for his deportment), the mode of prognostication from his actions, his death, the mourning at his death, his costly burial, and the rejoicings throughout the country when a new Apis was found.
2211:
are of immense size and the burial must have entailed enormous expense. It is remarkable, therefore, that the ancient religious leaders contrived to bury one of the animals in the fourth year of
2203:. The careful documentation of the ages of the animals in the later instances, with the regnal dates for their birth, enthronement, and death have thrown much light on the chronology from the
2060:
exhibited white patterning on their mainly black bodies, and so a belief grew up that the Apis calf had to have a certain set of markings suitable to its role. It was required to have a white
318:. Initially, he was assigned a significant role in her worship, being sacrificed and reborn. Later, Apis also served as an intermediary between humans and other powerful deities (originally
2386:
traditionally had been chosen since before any historical records. The other expert supposedly was the scholarly
Egyptian priest Manetho, which increased acceptability from both the
1960:: but after death, he became Osorapis, i.e. the Osiris Apis, just as dead humans were assimilated to Osiris, the ruler of the underworld. This Osorapis was identified with
2931:
2302:, where the Greeks had stronger influence. Since the Greeks had little respect for animal-headed deities, a Greek statue was created as an idol and proclaimed as an
2475:
being identified as
Cerberus. The cult survived until 385, when Christians destroyed the Serapeum of Alexandria, and subsequently, the cult was forbidden by the
2056:. As a manifestation of Ptah, Apis also was considered to be a symbol of the king, embodying the qualities of kingship. In the region where Ptah was worshiped,
2904:
2378:, where the statue was pronounced to be "Serapis" by two religious experts. Among those experts was one of the Eumolpidae, the ancient family from which the
2159:, an underground complex of burial chambers at Saqqara for the sacred bulls, a site used throughout the rest of Ancient Egyptian history into the reign of
1871:
1956:, and a bull might represent her offspring, a king who became a deity after death. He was entitled "the renewal of the life" of the Memphite deity
2924:
2321:
2670:
2917:
17:
2853:
J.-F. Brunet, The XXIInd and XXVth
Dynasties Apis Burial Conundrum, in: Journal of the Ancient Chronology Forum 10 (2005), 26-34.
1864:
2740:
2661:
2277:
propitiated by offering a sacrifice during his seizure of
Ancient Egypt from the Persians. After Alexander's death, his general
140:
119:
114:
93:
67:
64:
2397:
in
Plutarch's report is the hill of Sinopeion, a name given to the site of an existing Serapeum at Memphis. Also, according to
4062:
2750:
2723:
142:
116:
72:
69:
2999:
413:
396:
2015:, the king is depicted with a bovine tail on one side, and a bull is seen knocking down the walls of a city on the other.
1952:. Ceremonial burials of bulls indicate that ritual sacrifice was part of the worship of the early cow deities, Hathor and
4477:
3034:
2355:
in the
Hellenic psyche, however, due to its involvement in Alexander's death, also may have contributed to the choice of
2087:
of cows, and worshiped as an aspect of Ptah. The cow who was his mother was believed to have conceived him by a flash of
246:
2954:
1857:
371:
337:
218:
4442:
4437:
4192:
3044:
2880:
Jacques
Vandier, Memphis et le taureau Apis dans le papyrus Jumilhac (in French), in: Jean Sainte Faire Garnot (ed),
1991:
1520:
440:
265:
4485:
3389:
774:
299:
225:
4382:
3029:
2959:
1828:
1760:
431:
376:
3424:
2204:
815:
203:
2856:
M. Ibrahim, en D. Rohl, Apis and the
Serapeum, in: Journal of the Ancient Chronology Forum 2 (JACF 1988) 6-26.
2102:
4617:
3049:
2984:
403:
199:
232:
4642:
2578:
2571:
4632:
4427:
2994:
1742:
408:
4452:
2964:
2657:
2004:" was a common title for Egyptian gods and male kings, being unused for women serving as king, such as
436:
214:
2199:), excavated a great gallery to be lined with the tomb chambers; another similar gallery was added by
4657:
4495:
4467:
2940:
2560:
345:
279:
2412:
Being introduced by the Greeks, understandably, the statue depicted a fully human figure resembling
1975:
Apis was the most popular of three great bull cults of ancient Egypt, the others being the cults of
4422:
3074:
2575:
2263:
2039:
467:
4662:
4277:
2166:
2095:. She also was treated specially, and given a special burial. At the temple, Apis was used as an
1942:
192:
2258:
4597:
4447:
4227:
4212:
4028:
3951:
3229:
3064:
2248:
1918:
1557:
1443:
1360:
610:
4647:
4637:
2713:
2568:
2476:
2351:, and it is Serapsi who is referred to in the diaries, not Serapis. The significance of this
2207:
onward. The name of the mother cow and the place of the calf's birth are often recorded. The
2651:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2139:
By the New Kingdom period, the remains of the sacred bulls were interred at the cemetery of
1917:
Worship of an Apis bull, experienced by ancient Egyptians as holy, has been known since the
4627:
4612:
4607:
4576:
2383:
1949:
1948:
Apis is named on very early monuments, but little is known of the divine animal before the
1905:. Originally, each animal was buried in a separate tomb with a chapel built above it. From
1847:
51:
39:
8:
4602:
4182:
3998:
3986:
2443:
2274:
2156:
2119:
2018:
1894:
1507:
1409:
1397:
311:
1972:
writers identified Apis as an incarnation of Osiris, ignoring the connection with Ptah.
239:
4395:
4162:
3414:
3179:
2979:
2834:
2814:
2426:
1968:
and may well be identical with him. Creating parallels to their own religious beliefs,
1965:
1769:
803:
574:
391:
356:
2715:"Ra is My Lord": Searching for the Rise of the Sun God at the Dawn of Egyptian History
2442:, gatekeeper of the underworld, rested at his feet. It also had what appeared to be a
4546:
4412:
4332:
3766:
3319:
3083:
3054:
2756:
2746:
2719:
2417:
2148:
2069:
1902:
1824:
1781:
1687:
1167:
700:
478:
463:
4622:
4406:
4242:
3631:
3339:
2790:
2303:
2235:
2065:
1890:
1777:
1582:
1028:
722:
2231:
Anthropomorphical representation of Apis, Ptolemaic Period (3rd–2nd centuries BC).
4400:
4222:
3876:
3836:
3781:
3439:
3404:
3116:
3059:
3039:
2623:
2582:
2278:
2252:
2107:
2080:
1938:
1773:
1567:
1285:
1243:
1184:
832:
511:
445:
2685:
3601:
3521:
3434:
3299:
3126:
2402:
2079:
The calf that matched these markings was selected from the herds, brought to a
2053:
2023:
2012:
1969:
1922:
998:
914:
827:
680:
521:
303:
158:
2887:
Jean Vercoutter, The Napatan Kings and Apis Worship, in: KUSH 8 (1960), 62-76.
4652:
4591:
4551:
4505:
4462:
4417:
4362:
4247:
4090:
4085:
3851:
3571:
3354:
3224:
3164:
2778:
2665:
2652:
2367:
2144:
2125:
1953:
1933:, seems to be a later adoption, purportedly started during the reign of king
1898:
1785:
1652:
1622:
1587:
1552:
1258:
966:
737:
605:
559:
315:
2909:
2795:
2393:
Plutarch may not be correct, however, as some Egyptologists assert that the
2331:
is in the authentic death scene of Alexander, from the royal diaries. Here,
4510:
4500:
4490:
4457:
4432:
4347:
4287:
4282:
4267:
4252:
4177:
4131:
3916:
3726:
3606:
3546:
3219:
3198:
2861:
Following Osiris: Perspectives on the Osirian Afterlife from Four Millennia
2541:
2488:
2468:
2401:, Serapis (i.e. Apis explicitly identified as Osiris in full) had been the
2129:
1632:
1627:
1612:
1592:
1502:
1325:
1127:
1055:
1003:
941:
600:
2622:. Translated by Garside, E. B.; Wilkins, Sophie (2nd ed.). New York:
2043:
4536:
4367:
3671:
3514:
3344:
3314:
3309:
3174:
3024:
2989:
2709:
2615:
2536:
2521:
2463:
2371:
2299:
2295:
2283:
2212:
2208:
2189:
2152:
1906:
1810:
1737:
1692:
1070:
902:
727:
695:
690:
569:
295:
2516:
2136:
and fixed in a standing position on a foundation made of wooden planks.
1897:
revealed the tombs of more than sixty animals, ranging from the time of
4531:
4372:
4217:
4100:
4043:
3881:
3691:
3556:
3494:
3469:
3359:
2674:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 168.
2499:
2421:
2379:
2375:
2359:
as the chief Ptolemaic deity during their occupation of Ancient Egypt.
2185:
2005:
1707:
1647:
1562:
1458:
1290:
1090:
951:
887:
862:
791:
742:
2409:, before it suddenly expanded into the great capital of "Alexandria".
2035:
was suggested. That symbol always was closely associated with Hathor.
4342:
4322:
4257:
4095:
3993:
3976:
3931:
3921:
3871:
3841:
3826:
3746:
3701:
3696:
3464:
3106:
2974:
2387:
2320:, and later was said to represent Osiris fully, rather than just his
2227:
2200:
2171:
2160:
2143:. The earliest known burial in Saqqara was performed in the reign of
2092:
2088:
1909:
onward, bulls were interred in interconnected underground galleries.
1712:
1702:
1677:
1597:
1404:
1387:
1340:
1330:
1280:
1248:
1233:
1147:
1100:
1095:
857:
501:
181:
4541:
4292:
4136:
4038:
4023:
3741:
3736:
3656:
3591:
3581:
3499:
3449:
3284:
3159:
2439:
2406:
2363:
2061:
1925:, while worship of the Apis as a proper god, at least according to
1886:
1820:
1637:
1453:
1438:
1142:
1137:
1050:
988:
976:
909:
847:
665:
554:
450:
3009:
4556:
4526:
4357:
4327:
4317:
4232:
4141:
4080:
3966:
3961:
3896:
3891:
3861:
3806:
3756:
3731:
3596:
3566:
3561:
3459:
3324:
3259:
3234:
2435:
2398:
2336:
2316:
2262:
Gilded sculpture of an Apis head with the sacred disk of Hathor,
2244:
2240:
2140:
1961:
1926:
1815:
1805:
1732:
1682:
1672:
1602:
1572:
1377:
1372:
1305:
1295:
1268:
1211:
1162:
1132:
993:
961:
956:
852:
705:
640:
615:
4390:
4337:
4262:
4167:
4110:
4105:
4048:
4033:
4018:
3941:
3926:
3906:
3901:
3846:
3831:
3811:
3776:
3706:
3681:
3661:
3651:
3641:
3626:
3616:
3611:
3479:
3454:
3444:
3379:
3364:
3349:
3279:
3274:
3249:
3244:
3184:
3169:
3136:
3121:
3111:
3101:
3096:
2830:
2810:
2526:
2472:
2467:), Serapis won an important place in the Greek world, reaching
2447:
2431:
2287:
2270:
2096:
2057:
2001:
1980:
1976:
1765:
1727:
1717:
1697:
1607:
1492:
1463:
1448:
1433:
1350:
1335:
1315:
1310:
1253:
1238:
1216:
1179:
1105:
1080:
1060:
1040:
1023:
1013:
1008:
872:
842:
837:
762:
747:
732:
660:
655:
630:
625:
579:
564:
531:
516:
506:
496:
491:
323:
307:
2219:
give the person control over the four winds in the afterlife.
4312:
4302:
4297:
4272:
3981:
3946:
3936:
3886:
3856:
3801:
3786:
3761:
3751:
3711:
3686:
3676:
3666:
3621:
3576:
3531:
3509:
3504:
3489:
3484:
3474:
3399:
3369:
3269:
3264:
3239:
2531:
2495:
2458:
2446:
at its base, fitting the Egyptian symbol of sovereignty, the
2430:, which is a basket or a grain-measure, on his head, a Greek
2413:
2133:
2084:
1667:
1657:
1642:
1617:
1392:
1355:
1345:
1300:
1263:
1206:
1189:
1157:
1152:
1110:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1018:
971:
926:
897:
892:
882:
877:
867:
786:
752:
650:
645:
620:
4352:
4307:
4237:
4207:
4202:
4172:
4157:
4126:
4075:
4070:
4008:
3971:
3911:
3791:
3646:
3329:
3304:
3289:
3254:
3214:
3154:
3144:
3091:
2969:
2511:
2454:
2340:
2291:
2073:
2049:
2032:
1957:
1722:
1662:
1577:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1497:
1487:
1421:
1382:
1320:
1194:
1045:
710:
685:
670:
635:
595:
549:
539:
486:
386:
381:
327:
319:
168:
3716:
3551:
3541:
3536:
3374:
3149:
1115:
946:
936:
931:
757:
544:
2106:
Api or Hapi (Apis, Taureau Consacré a la Lune), N372.2,
2076:
shape on its right flank, and double hairs on his tail.
3821:
2294:
for this purpose, but that deity was more prominent in
1228:
1995:
The sacred procession of Apis Osiris by F.A. Bridgman
2620:
Gods, Graves, and Scholars: The Story of Archaeology
2306:
equivalent of the highly popular Apis. It was named
473:
2290:). Without success, Alexander had attempted to use
2155:initiated Apis burials in what now is known as the
206:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
44:
Statue of Apis, Thirtieth dynasty of Egypt (Louvre)
2151:; afterward, seven more bulls were buried nearby.
2170:Stele dedicated to an Apis, dating to Year 21 of
2128:ritual of the sacred bull are written within the
4589:
2939:
2925:
1865:
2779:"The Legacy of Prince Khaemwaset at Saqqara"
2875:Memphis Under the Ptolemies, Second Edition
2742:The Apis Embalming Ritual - P. Vindob. 3873
2457:, and their son (at this point in history)
2370:, having been instructed in a dream by the
2932:
2918:
2892:The Apis Embalming Ritual: P. Vindob. 3873
2686:"Serapeum of Saqqara- Madain Project (en)"
1872:
1858:
38:
2794:
2434:for the land of the dead. He also held a
266:Learn how and when to remove this message
2738:
2718:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 59.
2656:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2257:
2234:
2226:
2165:
2101:
2017:
1990:
2732:
2273:, Apis was one of the Egyptian deities
2239:Bust of the Hellenistic-Egyptian deity
2222:
14:
4590:
2022:Pharaoh statuette with the Apis bull (
2913:
2868:The Ramesside Section of the Serapeum
2776:
2630:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2132:. Sometimes the body of the bull was
2052:, the chief deity in the area around
1912:
2708:
2498:, an entire district of the city of
2424:. The figure was enthroned with the
204:adding citations to reliable sources
175:
2064:marking upon its forehead, a white
24:
2847:
2829:
2809:
2777:Price, Campbell (12 August 2022).
2605:
1885:the manner of his conception by a
25:
4674:
4443:Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld
4438:The Contendings of Horus and Seth
2905:The Virtual Egyptian Museum: Apis
2898:
1986:
4570:
4486:Beautiful Festival of the Valley
3008:
2863:. Oxford University Press, 2017.
2644:
2420:, both being kings of the Greek
2366:, Ptolemy stole the statue from
1841:
355:
180:
2453:With his (i.e., Osiris') wife,
2243:, Roman copy of an original by
2072:mark under its tongue, a white
1829:Church of the Most High Goddess
191:needs additional citations for
2823:
2803:
2770:
2702:
2678:
2574:with unknown final vowel >
2554:
2502:is named after the Apis bull.
13:
1:
2598:
2482:
2193:
2175:
2438:, indicating rulership, and
2068:wing outline on its back, a
2011:As early as the time of the
7:
4428:Book of Traversing Eternity
2745:. Peeters publishers 1992.
2658:Griffith, Francis Llewellyn
2505:
2487:The pharmaceutical company
306:, identified as the son of
10:
4679:
4453:Litany of the Eye of Horus
3006:
2586:
2327:The earliest mention of a
2117:
2091:from the heavens, or from
132:
106:
85:
56:
4565:
4519:
4496:Coronation of the pharaoh
4476:
4468:Spell of the Twelve Caves
4381:
4191:
4150:
4119:
4061:
3205:
3193:
3135:
3082:
3073:
3017:
2947:
2941:Ancient Egyptian religion
2113:
588:
530:
477:
310:, a primary deity in the
298:or multiple sacred bulls
280:ancient Egyptian religion
164:
154:
49:
37:
32:
18:Apis (Egyptian mythology)
4577:Ancient Egypt portal
4423:Book of the Heavenly Cow
2547:
2264:Kunsthistorisches Museum
1848:Ancient Egypt portal
290:, alternatively spelled
4278:Horus on the Crocodiles
2796:10.3390/heritage5030115
2671:Encyclopædia Britannica
2564:
2491:uses Apis as its logo.
2374:to bring the statue to
2249:Serapeion of Alexandria
2038:Early on, Apis was the
4448:Great Hymn to the Aten
4228:Crown of justification
3952:Souls of Pe and Nekhen
3230:Amenhotep, son of Hapu
3065:Veneration of the dead
2266:
2255:
2232:
2188:, the priestly son of
2182:
2110:
2027:
1996:
1361:Souls of Pe and Nekhen
611:Amenhotep, son of Hapu
27:Ancient Egyptian deity
2873:Dorothy J. Thompson,
2477:Edict of Thessalonica
2298:and not for those in
2261:
2238:
2230:
2205:Twenty-second Dynasty
2169:
2105:
2021:
1994:
1893:'s excavation of the
4618:Mythological bovines
3050:Opening of the mouth
2384:Eleusinian Mysteries
2223:From animal to human
200:improve this article
4643:Egyptian underworld
4183:The Indestructibles
3987:Hermes Trismegistus
2626:. pp. 130–131.
2576:Medio-Late Egyptian
2567:, reconstructed as
2275:Alexander the Great
2120:Serapeum of Saqqara
1895:Serapeum of Saqqara
1521:Symbols and objects
1508:The Indestructibles
1398:Hermes Trismegistus
4633:Mythological bulls
4396:Books of Breathing
3415:Four sons of Horus
2877:. Princeton, 2012.
2405:of the village of
2267:
2256:
2247:that stood at the
2233:
2183:
2111:
2028:
1997:
1966:Hellenistic period
1913:History of worship
1901:to the end of the
1770:Books of Breathing
804:Four sons of Horus
4585:
4584:
4547:Mysteries of Isis
4520:Related religions
4413:Book of the Earth
4057:
4056:
2882:Mélanges Mariette
2752:978-90-6831-438-0
2739:Vos R.L. (1993).
2725:978-3-447-05540-6
2690:madainproject.com
1903:Ptolemaic dynasty
1882:
1881:
1825:Kemetic Orthodoxy
1800:Related religions
1782:Book of the Earth
1472:
1471:
276:
275:
268:
250:
215:"Apis" deity
174:
173:
155:Major cult center
150:
149:
146:
145:
127:
126:
123:
122:
101:
100:
97:
96:
80:
79:
76:
75:
16:(Redirected from
4670:
4658:Epithets of Ptah
4575:
4574:
4573:
4407:Book of the Dead
4243:Egyptian obelisk
3632:Kothar-wa-Khasis
3080:
3079:
3045:Offering formula
3040:Mortuary temples
3030:Embalming ritual
3012:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2841:
2840:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2789:(3): 2196–2209.
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2755:. Archived from
2736:
2730:
2729:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2628:
2627:
2612:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2573:
2561:Ancient Egyptian
2558:
2461:(in the form of
2390:and the Greeks.
2349:king of the deep
2335:has a temple at
2314:), which became
2286:, lauded by the
2198:
2195:
2180:
2177:
2066:Egyptian vulture
1891:Auguste Mariette
1874:
1867:
1860:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1778:Book of the Dead
1583:Egyptian obelisk
1029:Kothar-wa-Khasis
475:
474:
441:Offering formula
359:
348:
347:Ancient Egyptian
333:
332:
271:
264:
260:
257:
251:
249:
208:
184:
176:
137:
136:
133:
111:
110:
107:
90:
89:
86:
61:
60:
57:
42:
30:
29:
21:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4561:
4515:
4472:
4401:Book of Caverns
4377:
4223:Crook and flail
4194:
4187:
4146:
4115:
4053:
3405:Dionysus-Osiris
3201:
3189:
3131:
3069:
3013:
3004:
2943:
2938:
2901:
2894:. Leuven, 1992.
2870:, SAK 47, 2018.
2850:
2848:Further reading
2845:
2844:
2828:
2824:
2808:
2804:
2775:
2771:
2762:
2760:
2753:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2707:
2703:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2631:
2624:Alfred A. Knopf
2613:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2508:
2485:
2304:anthropomorphic
2279:Ptolemy I Soter
2253:Vatican Museums
2225:
2197: 1300 BCE
2196:
2178:
2124:Details of the
2122:
2116:
2108:Brooklyn Museum
1989:
1915:
1887:ray from heaven
1878:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1774:Book of Caverns
1756:
1748:
1747:
1568:Crook and flail
1523:
1513:
1512:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
584:
526:
471:
456:
455:
427:
419:
418:
367:
346:
272:
261:
255:
252:
209:
207:
197:
185:
141:
131:
115:
105:
84:
68:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4676:
4666:
4665:
4663:Cattle deities
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3602:Khenti-Amentiu
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3390:Cavern deities
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2960:Creation myths
2957:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2899:External links
2897:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2885:
2884:. Cairo, 1961.
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2822:
2802:
2769:
2751:
2731:
2724:
2701:
2677:
2666:Chisholm, Hugh
2629:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2494:In modern day
2484:
2481:
2403:tutelary deity
2224:
2221:
2179: 644 BCE
2118:Main article:
2115:
2112:
2024:British Museum
2013:Narmer Palette
1988:
1987:Herald of Ptah
1985:
1943:Second Dynasty
1914:
1911:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1761:Funerary texts
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1425:
1424:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:Khenti-Amentiu
996:
991:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
918:
917:
912:
907:
906:
905:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
819:
818:
807:
806:
795:
794:
789:
778:
777:
775:Cavern deities
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
589:
586:
585:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
536:
534:
528:
527:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
483:
481:
472:
462:
461:
458:
457:
454:
453:
448:
443:
434:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
411:
406:
401:
400:
399:
389:
384:
379:
374:
368:
365:
364:
361:
360:
352:
351:
342:
341:
304:Memphis region
274:
273:
188:
186:
179:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:
125:
124:
121:
120:
117:
99:
98:
95:
94:
78:
77:
74:
73:
70:
65:
54:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4675:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:Egyptian gods
4596:
4595:
4593:
4578:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:Temple of Set
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4506:Opet Festival
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:Pyramid Texts
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4418:Book of Gates
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4363:Vulture crown
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4248:Egyptian pool
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:Hieracosphinx
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3852:Renpetneferet
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
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2839:. p. 26.
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2792:
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2784:
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2759:on 2015-07-02
2758:
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2711:
2705:
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2659:
2654:
2653:public domain
2640:
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2362:According to
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2145:Amenhotep III
2142:
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2126:mummification
2121:
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2016:
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1970:ancient Greek
1967:
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1919:First Dynasty
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1623:Hieracosphinx
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316:ancient Egypt
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227:
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220:
217: –
216:
212:
211:Find sources:
205:
201:
195:
194:
189:This article
187:
183:
178:
177:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
139:
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130:
118:
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87:
83:
71:
66:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4648:Sacred bulls
4638:Stellar gods
4511:Sed festival
4501:Min festival
4491:Cattle count
4458:Litany of Re
4433:Coffin Texts
4405:
4348:Solar barque
4288:Imiut fetish
4283:Hypocephalus
4268:Hemhem crown
4253:Eye of Horus
4178:Land of Manu
4132:Djadjaemankh
4013:
4003:
3956:
3866:
3816:
3796:
3771:
3727:Nebethetepet
3721:
3636:
3607:Khenti-kheti
3586:
3526:
3429:
3425:Gate deities
3419:
3409:
3394:
3384:
3334:
3294:
3209:
3199:Theban Triad
3025:Canopic jars
2891:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2859:Mark Smith,
2835:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2761:. Retrieved
2757:the original
2741:
2734:
2714:
2710:Kahl, Jochem
2704:
2693:. Retrieved
2689:
2680:
2669:
2619:
2616:Ceram, C. W.
2589:
2569:Old Egyptian
2556:
2542:Nandi (bull)
2493:
2489:Novo Nordisk
2486:
2469:Ancient Rome
2462:
2452:
2425:
2411:
2394:
2392:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2332:
2328:
2326:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2268:
2217:
2184:
2138:
2130:Apis papyrus
2123:
2078:
2044:
2037:
2029:
2010:
1998:
1974:
1964:of the late
1947:
1934:
1930:
1916:
1883:
1764:
1633:Imiut fetish
1628:Hypocephalus
1613:Hemhem crown
1593:Eye of Horus
1503:Land of Manu
1427:
1426:
1415:
1414:
1366:
1365:
1274:
1273:
1222:
1221:
1200:
1199:
1173:
1172:
1128:Nebethetepet
1121:
1120:
1034:
1033:
1004:Khenti-kheti
982:
981:
920:
919:
821:
820:
816:Gate deities
809:
808:
797:
796:
780:
779:
768:
767:
716:
715:
675:
590:
291:
287:
283:
277:
262:
253:
243:
236:
229:
222:
210:
198:Please help
193:verification
190:
128:
102:
81:
4628:Horned gods
4613:Animal gods
4608:Health gods
4537:Hermeticism
4368:Was-sceptre
4195:and objects
3672:Mehet-Weret
3515:Harpocrates
3345:Banebdjedet
3310:Arensnuphis
2990:Osiris myth
2890:R. L. Vos,
2537:Mehet-Weret
2522:Golden calf
2464:Harpocrates
2372:Unknown God
2357:Osiris-Apis
2312:Osiris-Apis
2300:Lower Egypt
2296:Upper Egypt
2213:Cambyses II
2190:Ramesses II
2153:Ramesses II
2147:by his son
1950:New Kingdom
1907:Ramesses II
1811:Hermeticism
1738:Was-sceptre
1693:Seqtet boat
1071:Mehet-Weret
903:Harpocrates
728:Banebdjedet
691:Arensnuphis
296:sacred bull
52:hieroglyphs
4603:Greek gods
4592:Categories
4532:Gnosticism
4373:Winged sun
4218:Corn mummy
4120:Characters
4044:Werethekau
3882:Sebiumeker
3692:Meretseger
3557:Ikhemu-sek
3495:Hermanubis
2995:Philosophy
2985:Numerology
2866:Ad Thijs,
2763:2015-07-02
2695:2022-11-22
2599:References
2572:*/ˈħujp?w/
2500:Alexandria
2483:Modern use
2422:underworld
2380:hierophant
2376:Alexandria
2347:, meaning
2209:sarcophagi
2186:Khaemweset
2083:, given a
2062:triangular
2006:Hatshepsut
1937:(possibly
1931:Aegyptiaca
1821:Kemeticism
1743:Winged sun
1708:Set animal
1648:Matet boat
1563:Corn mummy
1459:Werethekau
1291:Sebiumeker
1091:Meretseger
952:Ikhemu-sek
888:Hermanubis
792:Duau (god)
409:Philosophy
404:Numerology
226:newspapers
4478:Festivals
4343:Shen ring
4323:Ouroboros
4258:Eye of Ra
4213:Cartouche
4151:Locations
4096:Serpopard
4063:Creatures
3994:Tjenenyet
3977:Ta-Bitjet
3922:Shesmetet
3842:Renenutet
3827:Raet-Tawy
3747:Nehmetawy
3697:Meskhenet
3465:Hedjhotep
3320:Assessors
3018:Practices
2980:Mythology
2975:Maa Kheru
2955:Afterlife
2833:. "VII".
2660:(1911). "
2579:ˈħeʔp(?w)
2388:Egyptians
2308:Aser-hapi
2201:Psamtik I
2172:Psamtik I
2161:Cleopatra
2134:mummified
2093:moonbeams
2089:lightning
1941:) of the
1713:Shen ring
1703:Serpopard
1678:Ouroboros
1598:Eye of Ra
1558:Cartouche
1482:Locations
1405:Tjenenyet
1388:Ta-Bitjet
1331:Shesmetet
1249:Renenutet
1234:Raet-Tawy
1148:Nehmetawy
1096:Meskhenet
858:Hedjhotep
701:Assessors
437:Offerings
426:Practices
392:Mythology
377:Cosmology
372:Afterlife
300:worshiped
292:Hapi-ankh
4542:Kemetism
4383:Writings
4293:Khepresh
4137:Rededjet
4039:Wepwawet
4024:Wadj-wer
3742:Nehebkau
3737:Nefertem
3657:Mandulis
3592:Kebechet
3582:Iusaaset
3500:Heryshaf
3450:Hatmehit
3285:Apedemak
3160:Nephthys
3055:Pyramids
3035:Funerals
2836:Anabasis
2816:Anabasis
2783:Heritage
2712:(2007).
2618:(1967).
2517:Auðumbla
2506:See also
2440:Cerberus
2407:Rhacotis
2364:Plutarch
2157:Serapeum
2149:Thutmose
1935:Kaiechos
1638:Khepresh
1454:Wepwawet
1439:Wadj-wer
1143:Nehebkau
1138:Nefertem
1051:Mandulis
989:Kebechet
977:Iusaaset
910:Heryshaf
848:Hatmehit
666:Apedemak
555:Nephthys
451:Pyramids
432:Funerals
349:religion
338:a series
336:Part of
322:, later
312:pantheon
294:, was a
256:May 2024
50:Name in
4623:Serapis
4557:Thelema
4527:Atenism
4358:Ushabti
4328:Pschent
4318:Neshmet
4233:Deshret
4193:Symbols
4142:Ubaoner
4081:Griffin
3967:Taweret
3962:Tatenen
3897:Serapis
3892:Sekhmet
3862:Resheph
3807:Qed-her
3757:Nekhbet
3732:Nebtuwi
3597:Khensit
3567:Imhotep
3562:Imentet
3460:Hedetet
3325:Astarte
3260:Andjety
3235:Amesemi
3075:Deities
3060:Temples
2948:Beliefs
2668:(ed.).
2655::
2471:, with
2444:serpent
2436:sceptre
2399:Tacitus
2382:of the
2353:Serapsi
2345:Serapsi
2337:Babylon
2333:Serapis
2329:Serapis
2317:Serapis
2245:Bryaxis
2241:Serapis
2141:Saqqara
2054:Memphis
1962:Serapis
1927:Manetho
1923:Memphis
1816:Thelema
1806:Atenism
1733:Ushabti
1683:Pschent
1673:Neshmet
1603:Griffin
1573:Deshret
1378:Taweret
1373:Tatenen
1306:Serapis
1296:Sekhmet
1269:Resheph
1212:Qed-her
1163:Nekhbet
1133:Nebtuwi
994:Khensit
962:Imhotep
957:Imentet
853:Hedetet
706:Astarte
641:Andjety
616:Amesemi
464:Deities
446:Temples
366:Beliefs
326:, then
302:in the
240:scholar
159:Memphis
4391:Amduat
4338:Serekh
4333:Scarab
4263:Hedjet
4168:Benben
4111:Uraeus
4106:Sphinx
4091:Medjed
4049:Wosret
4034:Wepset
4019:Wadjet
3942:Sopdet
3927:Shezmu
3907:Seshat
3902:Serket
3847:Renpet
3832:Rekhyt
3812:Qetesh
3777:Pakhet
3707:Mnevis
3682:Menhit
3662:Medjed
3652:Mafdet
3642:Maahes
3627:Khonsu
3617:Kherty
3612:Khepri
3480:Hemsut
3455:Hauron
3445:Hathor
3380:Buchis
3365:Ba-Pef
3350:Bastet
3280:Anuket
3275:Anubis
3250:Amu-Aa
3245:Am-heh
3194:Triads
3185:Tefnut
3170:Osiris
3137:Ennead
3122:Naunet
3112:Kauket
3102:Hauhet
3097:Amunet
3084:Ogdoad
2831:Arrian
2811:Arrian
2749:
2722:
2664:". In
2649:
2583:Coptic
2527:Hathor
2473:Anubis
2448:uraeus
2432:symbol
2427:modius
2395:Sinope
2368:Sinope
2310:(i.e.
2288:Hyksos
2271:Arrian
2114:Burial
2097:oracle
2081:temple
2070:scarab
2058:cattle
2040:herald
2002:Hathor
1981:Buchis
1977:Mnevis
1766:Amduat
1728:Uraeus
1718:Sphinx
1698:Serekh
1688:Scarab
1653:Medjed
1608:Hedjet
1493:Benben
1464:Wosret
1449:Wepset
1434:Wadjet
1351:Sopdet
1336:Shezmu
1316:Seshat
1311:Serket
1254:Renpet
1239:Rekhyt
1217:Qetesh
1180:Pakhet
1106:Mnevis
1081:Menhit
1061:Mafdet
1056:Medjed
1041:Maahes
1024:Khonsu
1014:Kherty
1009:Khepri
873:Hemsut
843:Hathor
838:Hauron
763:Buchis
748:Ba-Pef
733:Bastet
661:Anuket
656:Anubis
631:Amu-Aa
626:Am-heh
580:Tefnut
565:Osiris
532:Ennead
517:Naunet
507:Kauket
497:Hauhet
492:Amunet
479:Ogdoad
324:Osiris
308:Hathor
242:
235:
228:
221:
213:
165:Symbol
4313:Nemes
4303:Menat
4298:Kneph
4273:Hennu
4163:Akhet
4029:Weneg
3982:Thoth
3947:Sopdu
3937:Sobek
3887:Seker
3877:Satis
3857:Repyt
3802:Qebui
3787:Petbe
3782:Perit
3767:Neper
3762:Nemty
3752:Neith
3712:Montu
3687:Meret
3677:Mehit
3667:Mehen
3647:Ma'at
3622:Khnum
3577:Iunit
3532:Iabet
3510:Horus
3505:Hesat
3490:Heqet
3485:Henet
3475:Hemen
3400:Dedun
3370:Bennu
3270:Anput
3265:Anhur
3240:Ammit
3225:Akhty
2965:Isfet
2548:Notes
2532:Hesat
2496:Egypt
2459:Horus
2418:Pluto
2414:Hades
2085:harem
2048:) of
1939:Nebra
1755:Texts
1668:Nemes
1658:Menat
1643:Kneph
1618:Hennu
1444:Weneg
1393:Thoth
1356:Sopdu
1346:Sobek
1301:Seker
1286:Satis
1264:Repyt
1207:Qebui
1190:Petbe
1185:Perit
1168:Neper
1158:Nemty
1153:Neith
1111:Montu
1086:Meret
1076:Mehit
1066:Mehen
1046:Ma'at
1019:Khnum
972:Iunit
927:Iabet
898:Horus
893:Hesat
883:Heqet
878:Henet
868:Hemen
787:Dedun
753:Bennu
651:Anput
646:Anhur
621:Ammit
606:Akhty
397:Index
387:Ma'at
288:Hapis
247:JSTOR
233:books
129:, or
103:, or
4653:Ptah
4353:Tyet
4308:Nebu
4238:Djed
4208:Atef
4203:Ankh
4173:Duat
4158:Aaru
4127:Dedi
4076:Abtu
4071:Aani
4009:Unut
3999:Tutu
3972:Tayt
3917:Shed
3912:Shai
3792:Ptah
3547:Igai
3470:Heka
3440:Hapi
3360:Bata
3340:Babi
3330:Aten
3305:Aqen
3295:Apis
3290:Apep
3255:Anat
3220:Aker
3215:Aati
3155:Isis
3145:Atum
3092:Amun
3000:Soul
2970:Maat
2747:ISBN
2720:ISBN
2662:Apis
2590:ḥapə
2587:ϩⲁⲡⲉ
2565:ḥjpw
2512:Ankh
2455:Isis
2292:Amun
2050:Ptah
2033:ankh
1979:and
1958:Ptah
1723:Tyet
1663:Nebu
1578:Djed
1548:Atet
1543:Atef
1538:Ankh
1533:Abtu
1528:Aani
1498:Duat
1488:Aaru
1422:Unut
1410:Tutu
1383:Tayt
1326:Shed
1321:Shai
1195:Ptah
942:Igai
863:Heka
833:Hapi
743:Bata
723:Babi
711:Aten
686:Aqen
676:Apis
671:Apep
636:Anat
601:Aker
596:Aati
550:Isis
540:Atum
487:Amun
468:list
414:Soul
382:Duat
328:Atum
320:Ptah
284:Apis
219:news
169:Bull
82:, or
33:Apis
4101:Sha
3932:Sia
3872:Sah
3837:Rem
3717:Mut
3702:Min
3572:Ipy
3552:Ihy
3542:Iat
3537:Iah
3375:Bes
3355:Bat
3315:Ash
3300:Apt
3180:Shu
3175:Set
3165:Nut
3150:Geb
3117:Kek
3107:Heh
2791:doi
2416:or
2284:Set
2045:wḥm
1954:Bat
1929:'s
1921:in
1341:Sia
1281:Sah
1244:Rem
1116:Mut
1101:Min
967:Ipy
947:Ihy
937:Iat
932:Iah
758:Bes
738:Bat
696:Ash
681:Apt
575:Shu
570:Set
560:Nut
545:Geb
512:Kek
502:Heh
330:).
314:of
286:or
278:In
202:by
4594::
3822:Ra
3522:Hu
3435:Ha
3127:Nu
2813:.
2785:.
2781:.
2688:.
2632:^
2607:^
2585::
2581:,
2563::
2479:.
2450:.
2341:Ea
2324:.
2322:Ka
2251:,
2215:.
2194:c.
2176:c.
2163:.
2008:.
1945:.
1827:•
1784:•
1780:•
1776:•
1772:•
1768:•
1229:Ra
915:Hu
828:Ha
522:Nu
439::
340:on
282:,
4014:W
4004:U
3957:T
3867:S
3817:R
3797:Q
3772:P
3722:N
3637:M
3587:K
3527:I
3430:H
3420:G
3410:F
3395:D
3385:C
3335:B
3210:A
2933:e
2926:t
2919:v
2819:.
2799:.
2793::
2787:5
2766:.
2728:.
2698:.
2192:(
2181:)
2174:(
2042:(
2026:)
1873:e
1866:t
1859:v
1831:)
1823:(
1789:)
1763:(
1428:W
1416:U
1367:T
1275:S
1223:R
1201:Q
1174:P
1122:N
1035:M
983:K
921:I
822:H
810:G
798:F
781:D
769:C
717:B
591:A
470:)
466:(
269:)
263:(
258:)
254:(
244:·
237:·
230:·
223:·
196:.
20:)
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