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Apache
Cordova can be extended with native plug-ins, allowing developers to add more functionalities that can be called from JavaScript, making it communicate directly between the native layer and the HTML5 page. These plugins allow access to the device's accelerometer, camera, compass, file system,
408:
Early versions of PhoneGap required an Apple computer to create iOS apps and a
Windows computer to create Windows Mobile apps. After September 2012, Adobe's PhoneGap Build service allows programmers to upload CSS, HTML, and JavaScript source code to a "cloud compiler" that generates apps for every
396:
Adobe acquired Nitobi
Software (the original developer) on October 3, 2011. Coinciding with that, the PhoneGap code was contributed to the Apache Software Foundation to start a new project called Apache Cordova. The project's original name, Apache Callback, was viewed as too generic. Then, it also
261:
and JavaScript to work with the device. The resulting applications are hybrid, meaning that they are neither truly native mobile application nor purely Web-based. They are not native because all layout rendering is done via Web views instead of the platform's native UI framework. They are not Web
392:
in August 2008. Apple Inc. has confirmed that the framework has its approval, even with the change to clause 3.3.1 of the Apple iPhone SDK developer license agreement 4.0 adopted in 2010. The PhoneGap framework is used by several mobile application platforms such as Monaca, appMobi, Convertigo,
1050:
However, HTML5 has some limitations. Most prominent is the lack of API to access device hardware and sensors such as accelerometer, compass, GPS, etc. While native applications can access device hardware, they lack the portability that Web apps provide. Thus, a solution is to code a hybrid
433:. However, browsers' support for HTML5-based device access is not consistent across mobile browsers, particularly older versions of Android. To overcome these limitations, Apache Cordova embeds the HTML5 code inside a native
262:
apps because they are packaged as apps for distribution and have access to native device APIs. Mixing native and hybrid code snippets has been possible since version 1.9.
787:
1037:
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39:
Joe Bowser, Michael Brooks, Rob Ellis, Dave
Johnson, Anis Kadri, Brian Leroux, Jesse MacFadyen, Filip Maj, Eric Oesterle, Brock Whitten, Herman Wong, Shazron Abdullah
761:
268:
PhoneGap was Adobe's commercial version of
Cordova along with its associated ecosystem. Many other tools and frameworks are also built on top of Cordova, including
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purchased Nitobi in 2011, rebranded it as PhoneGap, and later released an open-source version of the software called Apache
Cordova. Apache Cordova enables
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However, the use of Web-based technologies leads some Apache
Cordova applications to run slower than native applications with similar functionality.
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257:. It enables the wrapping up of CSS, HTML, and JavaScript code depending on the platform of the device. It extends the features of
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1038:"The Development of Mobile Applications using HTML5 and PhoneGap on Intel Architecture-Based Platforms"
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for logic. HTML5 provides access to underlying hardware such as the accelerometer, camera, and
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Verb tense, grammar errors, and writing comprehension. Facts might be good but it doesn't flow.
2039:
1317:
20 Recipes for
Programming PhoneGap: Cross-Platform Mobile Development for Android and iPhone
8:
1979:
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554:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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987:"Adobe Launches Hosted PhoneGap Build Service For Creating Cross-Platform Mobile Apps"
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741:"FAQ | PhoneGap Build | Edge Tools & Services | Adobe & HTML"
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ViziApps, and
Worklight as the backbone of their mobile client development engine.
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Building Mobile
Applications with Java: Using the Google Web Toolkit and PhoneGap
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1110:"Building Cordova apps for Firefox OS ✩ Mozilla Hacks – the Web developer blog"
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The software was previously called just "PhoneGap", then "Apache Callback".
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application, which cumulatively uses the benefits of native and Web apps.
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962:"Adobe Acquires Developer Of HTML5 Mobile App Framework PhoneGap Nitobi"
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As of version 11, Apache Cordova currently supports development for the
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1132:"Using PhoneGap and the Sony Ericsson WebSDK to develop Android apps"
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762:"Adobe Announces Agreement to Acquire Nitobi, Creator of PhoneGap"
663:
https://cordova.apache.org/news/2023/05/22/cordova-cli-12.0.0.html
288:. These tools use Cordova, and not PhoneGap for their core tools.
1392:
Beginning PhoneGap: Mobile Web Framework for JavaScript and HTML5
1298:
628:
613:
521:
485:
316:
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818:"Apache Callback - Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware :: Development"
788:"PhoneGap Seeks to Bridge the Gap Between Mobile App Platforms"
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280:, TACO, Onsen UI, GapDebug, App Builder, Cocoon, Framework7,
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Free software framework for multiplatform hybrid mobile apps
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supported platform. This service was discontinued in 2020.
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PhoneGap was first developed at an iPhoneDevCamp event in
430:
304:
250:
242:
109:
1280:
PhoneGap Essentials: Building Cross-Platform Mobile Apps
1066:"Titanium vs Phonegap vs Native application development"
496:). Earlier version of Apache Cordova used to support
1212:(1st ed.). Withinsight Publishing. p. 96.
575:
1230:
PhoneGap 2.x Mobile Application Development Hotshot
291:Contributors to the Apache Cordova project include
284:, Evothings Studio, NSB/AppStudio, Mobiscroll, and
1507:
2337:
1255:PhoneGap Mobile Application Development Cookbook
2351:Android (operating system) development software
850:. Wiki.phonegap.com. 2013-08-15. Archived from
417:The core of an Apache Cordova application uses
1086:"Cordova support by platform - Apache Cordova"
698:"Cordova support by platform - Apache Cordova"
599:Multiple phone web-based application framework
1493:
1063:
785:
1473:How to create a Cordova Plugin from Scratch
822:Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware :: Development
1500:
1486:
1465:
241:, instead of relying on platform-specific
73:
1338:
1205:
376:Learn how and when to remove this message
1276:
911:. apache.org. 2015-11-02. Archived from
208:mobile application development framework
1251:
873:"The Last Word on Cordova and PhoneGap"
764:. Adobe.com. 2011-10-03. Archived from
594:List of rich web application frameworks
412:
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984:
451:
441:to access the native resources of it.
1481:
1363:
1313:
1009:
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1413:
1364:Lunny, Andrew (September 23, 2011).
1339:Marinacci, Joshua (March 21, 2012).
932:
586:Free and open-source software portal
534:
326:
2371:Integrated development environments
2356:Apache Software Foundation projects
1389:Ghatol, Rohit (November 14, 2011).
1227:Shotts, Kerri (February 26, 2013).
959:
13:
1414:Myer, Thomas (December 13, 2011).
1252:Gifford, Matt (October 22, 2012).
1206:Pelletier, Jeff (April 25, 2013).
14:
2392:
1452:
909:"Cordova Contributor's Who's Who"
2318:
2317:
1277:M. Wargo, John (June 11, 2012).
1209:Mobile App Manual: The Blueprint
1155:. Adobe PhoneGap. Archived from
578:
539:
331:
25:
2381:Rich web application frameworks
2361:BlackBerry development software
1314:Munro, Jamie (March 29, 2012).
1198:
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1016:. Addison-Wesley Professional.
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978:
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1509:The Apache Software Foundation
1180:. Phonegap.com. Archived from
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786:Jose Fermoso (April 5, 2009).
779:
754:
733:
718:. Phonegap.com. Archived from
708:
690:
1:
1178:"PhoneGap supported features"
1010:Wargo, John M. (2015-03-26).
649:
482:Electron (software framework)
1064:Sapan Diwakar (2012-06-21).
1013:Apache Cordova 4 Programming
985:Finley, Klint (2012-09-24).
397:appears in Adobe Systems as
164:Mobile development framework
149:Windows (8.1, 10, Phone 8.1)
7:
2376:Mobile technology companies
1285:Addison-Wesley Professional
933:Myer, Thomas (2011-11-11).
571:
351:. The specific problem is:
49:; 15 years ago
10:
2397:
848:"Apache Callback Proposal"
439:foreign function interface
322:
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1367:PhoneGap Beginner's Guide
960:Rao, Leena (2011-10-03).
939:. John Wiley & Sons.
548:This article needs to be
229:for mobile devices using
181:
169:
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131:
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93:
65:
61:
43:
33:
24:
877:The Official Ionic Blog
484:(which in turn runs on
437:on the device, using a
80:; 15 months ago
2366:Communication software
445:microphone, and more.
413:Design and rationale
403:Adobe PhoneGap Build
358:improve this section
347:to meet Knowledge's
452:Supported platforms
21:
1570:Apache HTTP Server
1417:Beginning PhoneGap
1153:"Platform Support"
1112:. 20 February 2014
1090:cordova.apache.org
936:Beginning PhoneGap
716:"PhoneGap License"
702:cordova.apache.org
425:for rendering and
176:Apache License 2.0
35:Original author(s)
19:
2333:
2332:
1431:978-1-118-15665-0
1406:978-1-4302-3903-1
1381:978-1-84951-536-8
1356:978-1-4493-0823-0
1331:978-1-4493-1954-0
1023:978-0-13-404827-7
946:978-1-118-23932-2
816:Community, Tiki.
678:Missing or empty
569:
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474:Windows Phone 8.1
458:operating systems
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349:quality standards
340:This section may
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1461:Official website
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1445:
1443:
1434:. Archived from
1420:(1st ed.).
1410:
1395:(1st ed.).
1385:
1372:Packt Publishing
1370:(1st ed.).
1360:
1345:(1st ed.).
1335:
1320:(1st ed.).
1310:
1308:
1306:
1301:on April 3, 2015
1297:. Archived from
1283:(1st ed.).
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1260:Packt Publishing
1258:(1st ed.).
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1235:Packt Publishing
1233:(1st ed.).
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1134:. Android and Me
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286:Telerik Platform
282:Quasar Framework
227:web applications
225:to build hybrid
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1438:on June 4, 2015
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1453:External links
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1349:. p. 86.
1347:O'Reilly Media
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1322:O'Reilly Media
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1294:978-0321814296
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245:like those in
200:Apache Cordova
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366:August 2024
360:if you can.
278:VoltBuilder
223:programmers
210:created by
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2340:Categories
2209:Deltacloud
1995:Subversion
1885:OрenOffice
1770:Jackrabbit
1710:FreeMarker
1635:CloudStack
1620:CarbonData
1600:Bloodhound
1188:2013-10-09
1163:2016-02-23
1138:2012-04-07
1095:2023-07-28
1071:2013-02-17
1044:2013-02-17
996:2023-07-20
991:TechCrunch
971:2023-07-20
966:TechCrunch
919:2015-11-02
858:2013-10-09
802:2012-04-07
772:2012-04-07
747:2013-10-09
726:2013-10-09
650:References
506:Firefox OS
502:BlackBerry
478:Windows 10
427:JavaScript
297:BlackBerry
239:JavaScript
202:(formerly
122:JavaScript
98:Written in
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2125:Incubator
2078:ZooKeeper
2035:Trafodion
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1725:Guacamole
1685:Empire-db
1670:Directory
1625:Cassandra
1516:Top-level
644:Appery.io
464:, Google
313:Microsoft
2324:Category
2298:Licenses
2239:Marmotta
2070:XMLBeans
2050:Velocity
2010:Tapestry
2005:SystemDS
2000:Superset
1990:Struts 2
1985:Struts 1
1940:RocketMQ
1845:NetBeans
1825:mod_perl
1715:Geronimo
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1535:Airavata
1530:ActiveMQ
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1518:projects
1305:June 29,
671:cite web
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520:, Nokia
342:require
220:software
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133:Platform
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2116:Logging
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1905:Phoenix
1900:Parquet
1880:OpenNLP
1875:OpenJPA
1870:OpenEJB
1830:MyFaces
1755:Iceberg
1650:CouchDB
1645:Cordova
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1540:Airflow
832:3 April
634:Flutter
629:Xamarin
614:Cocos2d
550:updated
522:Symbian
486:Windows
466:Android
435:WebView
344:cleanup
323:History
317:Mozilla
247:Android
206:) is a
189:.apache
187:cordova
182:Website
171:License
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