396:
53:
33:
406:
674:
Crespo, A.; Lumbsch, H. T.; Mattsson, J. E.; Blanco, O.; Divakar, P. K.; Articus, K.; Wiklund, E.; Bawingan, P. A.; Wedin, M. (2007). "Testing morphology-based hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships in
Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) using three ribosomal markers and the nuclear
325:, but instead has numerous spores in each ascus (varying slightly from ascus to ascus). These ascospores are crescent shaped. A characteristic of the genus is the presence of a brown-black or pale brown spongy cushion called a spongiostratum, which covers the lower surface.
316:
that can measure anywhere from 2–30 cm (0.8–11.8 in) wide. The narrow lobes that comprise the thallus are pale greyish white to greyish green in colour. It is one of the only groups in the family not to have eight
1094:
Liang, Meng Meng; Qian, Zi Gang; Wang, Xin Yu; Chen, Hong Mei; Liu, Dong; Wang, Li Song (2012). "Contributions to the lichen flora of the
Hengduan Mountains, China (5).
545:
502:
610:
512:
621:
577:
459:
491:
481:
534:
523:
280:
275:
448:
371:
588:
1333:
567:
1229:
1369:
1417:
1281:
1307:
871:
Wang, Xin Yu; Goffinet, Bernard; Liu, Dong; Liang, Meng Meng; Shi, Hai Xia; Zhang, Yan Yun; Zhang, Jun; Wang, Li Song (2015).
741:
1312:
284:
had two medulla types in a single species (i.e. both a single-layered and a double-layered medulla), he combined sections
206:. It was formerly included in the monogeneric family Anziaceae, but this has since been subsumed into the Parmeliaceae.
1338:
1412:
1005:
Jayalal, Udeni; Wolseley, Pat; Gueidan, Cécile; Aptroot, André; Wijesundara, Siril; Karunaratne, Veranja (2012).
1397:
1216:
383:. Its features suggest that the main distinguishing characteristics in the thallus morphology of section
226:
1348:
1052:
Elix, John A. (2007). "New species in the lichen family
Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) from Australasia".
346:
958:
645:
1273:
52:
1374:
1407:
1169:
333:
also has a spongiostratum, but in this genus the asci contain eight ascospores, and the upper
1402:
1361:
914:
271:
218:
is in honour of
Martino Anzi (1812-1883), an Italian botanist and professor of theology from
1255:
8:
599:
556:
350:
1123:
1115:
1034:
896:
747:
230:
164:
47:
1234:
1356:
1242:
1006:
872:
751:
737:
696:
470:
395:
259:
1127:
1038:
900:
800:
728:(in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin.
1107:
1026:
939:
888:
729:
688:
653:
419:
255:
1221:
1247:
1207:
773:
334:
94:
1111:
692:
1268:
1192:
437:
309:
235:
199:
148:
1030:
943:
892:
1391:
329:
248:
913:
Galloway, D.J. (2007). Flora of New
Zealand - Lichens - Revised 2nd Edition
700:
380:
240:
203:
140:
114:
1294:
1201:
427:
104:
1119:
930:(Lecanorales, lichen-forming Ascomycota) from European Tertiary amber".
733:
1286:
84:
1299:
715:
1071:
Yoshimura, I.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Aptroot, A. (1995). "The lichen genus
318:
177:
64:
1163:
877:(Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycota) from Hengduan Mountains, China"
1320:
1186:
131:
1325:
431:
405:
313:
32:
984:
74:
1260:
1004:
354:
322:
195:
673:
219:
155:
919:
915:
http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/index.aspx
1134:
376:
638:
413:, showing the black spongiostratum on the lobe underside
926:
Rikkinen, Jouko; Poinar, George O. (2002). "Fossilised
1070:
1000:
998:
985:"Standardized Common Names for Wild Species in Canada"
1141:
Yoshimura, I.; Elix, J.A. (1993). "The lichen genera
1064:
870:
995:
866:
864:
862:
839:Yoshimura, I. (1987). "Taxonomy and speciation of
387:have been retained for tens of millions of years.
1093:
1087:
963:, a new lichen species from Porto Santo, Madeira"
667:
1389:
765:
202:known as black-foam lichens in the large family
859:
805:(in Latin). Linköping: D.G. Björn. p. 124.
717:Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen
925:
270:, and Nervosae) based on the structure of the
1140:
832:
907:
792:
771:
1151:Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory
950:
809:
517:(Zahlbr.) Xin Y.Wang & Li S.Wang (2015)
243:. This lichen was originally described as
31:
1045:
838:
713:
1015:, two new lichen species from Sri Lanka"
798:
404:
394:
815:
360:
1390:
956:
561:Jayalal, Wolseley & Aptroot (2012)
475:Jayalal, Wolseley & Aptroot (2012)
1168:
1167:
989:National General Status Working Group
977:
681:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1349:84b777aa-ce88-48f2-81e4-f94c4d4f4fd3
1051:
722:Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names
13:
14:
1429:
802:Lichenographiae Sueciae Prodromus
604:Xin Y.Wang & Li S.Wang (2015)
1418:Taxa named by Ernst Stizenberger
1098:(Parmeliaceae), a new species".
615:Li S.Wang & M.M.Liang (2012)
51:
340:
873:"Taxonomic study of the genus
707:
299:
1:
632:
349:, but is concentrated in the
258:divided the genus into three
778:, eine neue Flechtengattung"
454:Rikkinen & Poinar (2002)
7:
1112:10.1639/0007-2745-115.3.382
693:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.029
209:
10:
1434:
822:Journal of Japanese Botany
390:
1176:
1077:Bibliotheca Lichenologica
1054:Bibliotheca Lichenologica
1031:10.1017/S0024282911000946
944:10.1017/S0953756202005907
893:10.1017/S0024282914000644
849:Bibliotheca Lichenologica
772:Stizenberger, E. (1861).
714:Burkhardt, Lotte (2022).
626:Yoshim. & Elix (1992)
441:(sack black-foam lichen)
347:cosmopolitan distribution
170:
163:
146:
139:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
593:(Zahlbr.) Asahina (1937)
539:(Tuck.) Müll.Arg. (1889)
957:Haugan, Reidar (1992).
1413:Taxa described in 1861
443:(Ach.) Stizenb. (1862)
414:
402:
816:Asahina, Y. (1935). "
799:Acharius, E. (1799).
595:– Asia; North America
550:(Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1907)
408:
398:
375:, was found in 35–40
932:Mycological Research
361:Evolutionary history
312:growth form, with a
278:later observed that
1009:Anzia mahaeliyensis
820:-Arten aus Japan".
734:10.3372/epolist2022
600:Anzia pseudocolpota
557:Anzia mahaeliyensis
546:Anzia leucobatoides
503:Anzia hypoleucoides
351:Northern Hemisphere
1398:Lecanorales genera
782:Flora (Regensburg)
415:
403:
353:, particularly in
231:Ernst Stizenberger
214:The genus name of
1385:
1384:
1357:Open Tree of Life
1170:Taxon identifiers
1096:Anzia rhabdorhiza
1019:The Lichenologist
1013:Anzia flavotenuis
881:The Lichenologist
743:978-3-946292-41-8
611:Anzia rhabdorhiza
513:Anzia hypomelaena
471:Anzia flavotenuis
337:is yellow-green.
187:
186:
158:) Stizenb. (1862)
135:
1425:
1378:
1377:
1365:
1364:
1352:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1302:
1290:
1289:
1277:
1276:
1264:
1263:
1251:
1250:
1238:
1237:
1225:
1224:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1075:in New Guinea".
1068:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1002:
993:
992:
981:
975:
974:
961:Anzia centrifuga
954:
948:
947:
923:
917:
911:
905:
904:
868:
857:
856:
836:
830:
829:
813:
807:
806:
796:
790:
789:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
727:
711:
705:
704:
671:
665:
664:
662:
660:
654:Species Fungorum
642:
627:
622:Anzia tianjarana
616:
605:
594:
583:
582:Müll.Arg. (1881)
578:Anzia opuntiella
573:
562:
551:
540:
529:
518:
508:
507:Müll.Arg. (1891)
497:
487:
476:
465:
460:Anzia entingiana
455:
444:
425:
420:Anzia centrifuga
400:Anzia entingiana
345:The genus has a
256:Yasuhiko Asahina
239:assigned as the
181:
130:
56:
55:
35:
21:
20:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1355:
1347:
1345:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1298:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1272:
1267:
1259:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1228:
1220:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1172:
1162:
1149:in Australia".
1139:
1135:
1092:
1088:
1069:
1065:
1050:
1046:
1003:
996:
983:
982:
978:
955:
951:
924:
920:
912:
908:
869:
860:
837:
833:
814:
810:
797:
793:
770:
766:
756:
754:
744:
725:
712:
708:
672:
668:
658:
656:
644:
643:
639:
635:
625:
614:
603:
592:
581:
571:
560:
549:
538:
527:
516:
506:
495:
492:Anzia gallowayi
485:
482:Anzia formosana
474:
463:
453:
442:
423:
393:
363:
343:
302:
245:Lichen colpodes
212:
200:foliose lichens
176:
159:
152:
129:
95:Lecanoromycetes
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1431:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1366:
1353:
1343:
1330:
1317:
1304:
1291:
1278:
1265:
1252:
1239:
1226:
1213:
1198:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1160:
1133:
1106:(3): 382–387.
1100:The Bryologist
1086:
1063:
1044:
1025:(3): 381–389.
994:
976:
949:
938:(8): 984–990.
918:
906:
858:
831:
808:
791:
764:
742:
706:
687:(2): 812–824.
666:
636:
634:
631:
630:
629:
618:
607:
596:
585:
574:
572:Yoshim. (1992)
564:
553:
542:
541:– China; Japan
535:Anzia japonica
531:
528:Yoshim. (1995)
524:Anzia isidiosa
520:
509:
499:
488:
486:Asahina (1937)
478:
467:
456:
445:
438:Anzia colpodes
434:
392:
389:
362:
359:
342:
339:
301:
298:
281:Anzia japonica
276:Isao Yoshimura
236:Anzia colpodes
233:in 1862, with
225:The genus was
211:
208:
185:
184:
183:
182:
168:
167:
161:
160:
153:
149:Anzia colpodes
144:
143:
137:
136:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
41:Anzia colpodes
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of fungi
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1430:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:Lichen genera
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:Pannoparmelia
1144:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1001:
999:
990:
986:
980:
972:
968:
964:
962:
953:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
922:
916:
910:
902:
898:
894:
890:
887:(2): 99–115.
886:
882:
878:
876:
867:
865:
863:
854:
850:
846:
845:Pannoparmelia
842:
835:
827:
823:
819:
812:
804:
803:
795:
787:
784:(in German).
783:
779:
777:
768:
753:
749:
745:
739:
735:
731:
723:
719:
718:
710:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
670:
655:
651:
649:
641:
637:
624:
623:
619:
613:
612:
608:
602:
601:
597:
591:
590:
586:
580:
579:
575:
570:
569:
565:
559:
558:
554:
548:
547:
543:
537:
536:
532:
526:
525:
521:
515:
514:
510:
505:
504:
500:
494:
493:
489:
484:
483:
479:
473:
472:
468:
466:– New Zealand
462:
461:
457:
451:
450:
449:Anzia electra
446:
440:
439:
435:
433:
429:
424:Haugan (1992)
422:
421:
417:
416:
412:
409:Side view of
407:
401:
397:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:
372:Anzia electra
368:
365:A fossilized
358:
356:
352:
348:
338:
336:
332:
331:
330:Pannoparmelia
326:
324:
320:
315:
311:
307:
297:
295:
292:into section
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
249:Erik Acharius
246:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:circumscribed
223:
221:
217:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:
179:
175:
172:
171:
169:
166:
162:
157:
151:
150:
145:
142:
138:
133:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1403:Parmeliaceae
1177:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1008:
988:
979:
970:
966:
960:
952:
935:
931:
927:
921:
909:
884:
880:
874:
852:
848:
844:
840:
834:
825:
821:
817:
811:
801:
794:
785:
781:
775:
767:
755:. Retrieved
721:
716:
709:
684:
680:
676:
669:
657:. Retrieved
647:
640:
620:
609:
598:
589:Anzia ornata
587:
576:
566:
555:
544:
533:
530:– New Guinea
522:
511:
501:
490:
480:
469:
458:
447:
436:
418:
411:Anzia ornata
410:
399:
384:
381:Baltic amber
370:
366:
364:
344:
341:Distribution
328:
327:
305:
303:
293:
289:
285:
279:
267:
263:
253:
244:
241:type species
234:
224:
215:
213:
204:Parmeliaceae
190:
189:
188:
174:Chondrospora
173:
147:
141:Type species
125:
124:
115:Parmeliaceae
40:
24:
18:
1295:iNaturalist
1202:Wikispecies
973:(1): 45–50.
757:January 27,
659:11 December
646:"Synonymy:
628:– Australia
568:Anzia minor
563:– Sri Lanka
498:– Australia
496:Elix (2007)
477:– Sri Lanka
464:Elix (1997)
428:Porto Santo
304:Members of
300:Description
105:Lecanorales
1392:Categories
1157:: 287–298.
1083:: 439–469.
1060:: 171–182.
855:: 185–195.
828:: 224–238.
788:: 390–393.
633:References
85:Ascomycota
81:Division:
1230:AusLichen
967:Mycotaxon
752:246307410
286:Simplices
264:Simplices
254:In 1932,
251:in 1799.
178:A.Massal.
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
1321:MycoBank
1269:Fungorum
1235:30016438
1193:Q4778460
1187:Wikidata
1128:85660113
1120:23321053
1039:86955461
901:87916877
701:17276700
650:Stizenb"
321:in each
290:Duplices
268:Duplices
260:sections
210:Taxonomy
165:Synonyms
132:Stizenb.
111:Family:
61:Domain:
1362:4928510
1287:2603638
991:. 2020.
679:gene".
617:– China
606:– China
552:– China
519:– China
432:Madeira
391:Species
314:thallus
310:foliose
308:have a
274:. When
272:medulla
121:Genus:
101:Order:
91:Class:
1370:PLANTS
1346:NZOR:
1339:237025
1313:190081
1300:175237
1222:121433
1126:
1118:
1037:
899:
750:
740:
724:]
699:
584:– Asia
335:cortex
319:spores
294:Anziae
180:(1860)
134:(1861)
1375:ANZIA
1261:22678
1208:Anzia
1178:Anzia
1143:Anzia
1124:S2CID
1116:JSTOR
1073:Anzia
1035:S2CID
928:Anzia
897:S2CID
875:Anzia
841:Anzia
818:Anzia
776:Anzia
748:S2CID
726:(pdf)
720:[
648:Anzia
385:Anzia
379:-old
367:Anzia
355:Japan
323:ascus
306:Anzia
216:Anzia
196:genus
194:is a
191:Anzia
126:Anzia
75:Fungi
25:Anzia
1334:NCBI
1308:ITIS
1282:GBIF
1217:APNI
1145:and
1011:and
843:and
759:2022
738:ISBN
697:PMID
677:RPB1
661:2020
288:and
220:Como
156:Ach.
1326:237
1274:237
1256:EoL
1248:XXS
1243:CoL
1108:doi
1104:115
1027:doi
940:doi
936:106
889:doi
847:".
730:doi
689:doi
377:Myr
247:by
229:by
198:of
1394::
1372::
1359::
1336::
1323::
1310::
1297::
1284::
1271::
1258::
1245::
1232::
1219::
1204::
1189::
1155:74
1153:.
1122:.
1114:.
1102:.
1081:58
1079:.
1058:95
1056:.
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