355:
Daly-Groves goes on to write that though the evidence suggests Hitler shot himself it should not be considered the "definitive answer". Daly-Groves cites Fest's 2002 argument that discrepancies between eyewitness reports had rendered Hitler's death "impossible to reconstruct", while not considering his own investigation to be the final word on the matter.
354:
files, some first analyzed by Daly-Groves. Daly-Groves does praise
Joachimsthaler's methodology of returning to primary sources to "regain perspectives on official conclusions". He agrees with Joachimsthaler's conclusion that Hitler died in Berlin and that the corpse was burnt to near-ashes. However,
334:
these from the soil. Joachim Fest also concluded that only Hitler or Braun's dental remains were confirmed to have been found by the
Soviets. Kershaw supported Joachimsthaler's conclusions regarding Hitler's manner of death and the scantiness of the remains (owing to their lengthy burning and the
264:. Dutch historian Sjoerd J. de Boer wrote that Joachimsthaler help put many myths on the topic to rest. De Boer opined that the witnesses and evidence about Hitler's last days were "dealt with exhaustively" and that the book was an important "reaction" to persistent
114:(German Federal Railroad) as a mechanical and electrical engineer in various places, his last position being as a senior service manager in the Munich-Freimann repair station. Since 1969 he has occupied himself with contemporary and railroad history.
153:
singled out
Joachimsthaler for his "notable... minutely detailed and critical account of the evidence relating to the Nazi leader's early life". He helped to counter the view, expressed by other historians, that the young Hitler was an established
280:
regarding a suicide gunshot through the mouth, preferring the later conclusion that Hitler shot himself through the temple. Joachimsthaler attributed conflicting accounts to poor memory formation during the turbulent event. Joachimsthaler cites
335:
heavy bombardment of the area). In his review of the forensic evidence and eyewitness statements, de Boer also supported
Joachimsthaler's conclusions regarding the limited remains as well as the fabricated nature of the alleged autopsy report.
306:
that looked like the temple exit wound reported by eyewitnesses. Joachimsthaler cites a 1925 study which supports such exit failures when not fired transversely at contact range (as later eyewitness accounts said Hitler did) and mentions that
272:
credited
Joachimsthaler for correcting various inaccuracies of the last days of Nazi Germany that have been stated and restated in past books, and were due mainly to contradictory statements of the people involved.
346:, Junge claimed that GĂĽnsche said that Hitler shot himself through the mouth and that his "skull was shattered", while Joachimsthaler asserted that no one saw damage to the back of Hitler's head. English historian
162:, by highlighting convincing evidence that Hitler developed into a serious anti-semite only during or immediately after the war. This he ascertained from his research in the city archives of Hitler's hometown,
318:'s bodies. Contrary to the view held by some early historians of Hitler's death and supported by certain scientific studies that bone withstands even indoor cremation, Joachimsthaler argued (as U.S. jurist
138:("Correction of a Biography"), in which he made many facts about Hitler's early years known to a broader public, was particularly well received, and his book
1548:
395:("Munich-Freimann Federal Railroad Repair Center. History, people, vehicles 1925-1985"). Munchen: Bundesbahn-Ausbesserungswerk MĂĽnchen-Freimann,1985.
265:
1543:
122:
Since the 1970s, Joachimsthaler has produced publications on the history of technology and general history, best known for his works about
314:
Kershaw wrote that chapters 5–7 of
Joachimsthaler's book were "the most reliable and detailed examination" of the burning of Hitler and
995:
Castillo, Rafael Fernández; Ubelaker, Douglas H.; Acosta, José Antonio
Lorente; Cañadas de la Fuente, Guillermo A. (10 March 2013).
1533:
1528:
728:"Axmann, Artur, interviewed on January 7, 1948 and January 9, 1948. - Musmanno Collection -- Interrogations of Hitler Associates"
1498:
401:("The Broad railway: The project for the development of the Greater European region 1942-1945"). MĂĽnchen: Verlag Herbig, 1985.
330:
of Hitler's remains, correctly concluding that only his dental remains are known to have been found, positing that the
Soviets
298:
On the alleged lack of discovery of a bullet in Hitler's study, Joachimsthaler theorizes that after Hitler fired his pistol at
1482:
1463:
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1400:
1381:
1332:
948:
918:
864:
621:
107:
1114:
1422:
512:
439:
406:
386:
1103:. "It is important to see that these data fit perfectly with the autopsy report and with our direct observations."
1553:
570:
457:
420:
846:
560:
revealed that a skull fragment, long claimed by the
Soviets to belong to Hitler, was actually that of a woman.
1081:
727:
78:) is a German historian. He is particularly noted for his research on the early life of the German dictator
1538:
938:
295:
statements and court testimony and concluded they should be held in higher regard than contrary claims.
1087:
996:
327:
968:
322:
had done 45 years earlier) that Hitler's body was burnt to near-ashes and thus never found by the
1502:
707:
106:. He studied electrical engineering at the Oskar-von-Miller-Polytechnikum, a predecessor of the
1523:
302:
range, the bullet passed through one temple and became lodged inside the other, rupturing in a
611:
1161:
1132:
997:"Effects of temperature on bone tissue. Histological study of the changes in the bone matrix"
908:
261:
1518:
543:
The verified dental remains include bone and charred muscle, with some breakage around the
351:
8:
746:
111:
452:("Hitler's list. A document of personal relationships"). MĂĽnchen, Verlag Harbig, 2003.
393:
Bundesbahn-Ausbesserungswerk München-Freimann. Geschichte, Menschen, Fahrzeuge 1925–1985
1357:
973:
350:
regarded
Joachimsthaler's account as "incomplete", largely because he lacked access to
399:
Die Breitspurbahn: Das Projekt zur Erschließung des groß-europäischen Raumes 1942–1945
286:
1478:
1459:
1437:
1418:
1396:
1377:
1349:
1327:
1323:
1054:
1026:
944:
914:
904:
860:
856:
820:
713:
617:
508:
480:
453:
435:
416:
415:("Correction of a biography. Adolf Hitler 1908-1920"). MĂĽnchen: Verlag Herbig, 1989.
402:
382:
343:
277:
167:
1361:
1012:
842:
573:
because they failed to find the dictator's body, and arguing that Hitler never used
1410:
1369:
1341:
1151:
1016:
1008:
812:
544:
347:
319:
150:
1328:"The remains of Adolf Hitler: A biomedical analysis and definitive identification"
1155:
1045:
765:
732:
574:
292:
1345:
212:
171:
1512:
1030:
824:
342:
was published. Supporting accounts from that time cited by British historian
186:
1264:
434:("Hitler's path began in Munich. 1913-1923"). MĂĽnchen: Verlag Herbig, 2000,
1353:
964:
934:
557:
339:
308:
299:
269:
175:
123:
79:
994:
547:
and only partial burning (similar to the skull fragment debunked in 2009).
1451:
1326:; Weil, Raphael; Rainsard, P.; Poupon, Joël; Brisard, J.C. (1 May 2018).
1066:
852:
782:
780:
443:
338:
Subsequent to the book's release, the 1947 account of Hitler's secretary
249:
159:
155:
103:
1393:
The Hitler Myths: Exposing the Truth Behind the Stories about the FĂĽhrer
1180:
1049:
586:
Joachimsthaler questioned the reliability of some of Junge's statements.
1021:
873:
816:
260:) as a "meticulous study of the testimony and forensic evidence" as to
777:
569:
Joachimsthaler implies that the Soviets may have falsified an alleged
800:
442:(überarbeitete Fassung von „Korrektur einer Biografie“; Foreword by
315:
75:
37:
1300:
1288:
1228:
381:("100 years of electric railway"). Starnberg: Keller Verlag, 1980,
303:
237:). His first study, published in 1981, is still the standard work.
1168:
323:
801:"Die Durchschlagskraft der Pistolengeschosse im lebenden Körper"
179:
170:, with whom the young Hitler (according to his boyhood friend
1240:
505:
The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, The Evidence, The Truth
331:
254:
The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, The Evidence, The Truth
753:
86:("Correction of a Biography") and his last days in the book
163:
1252:
1216:
1192:
174:) had developed a fanatical love, had the maiden name of "
102:
Anton Joachimsthaler was born in 1930 in Hohenelbe in the
65:
Works on Hitler's youth and Hitler's last days & death
1276:
805:
Deutsche Zeitschrift fĂĽr die gesamte gerichtliche Medizin
127:
1434:
Inside Hitler's Bunker: The Last Days of the Third Reich
211:) broad-gauge railway, more than twice the width of the
126:. He has also contributed to television broadcasts from
1204:
885:
648:
377:("History of development of electric locomotives") in
672:
660:
1050:"What Happens to Human Bodies When They Are Burned?"
913:(7th ed.). London: Pan Macmillan. p. 182.
450:
Hitlers Liste. Ein Dokument persönlicher Beziehungen
185:
Joachimsthaler produced important research into the
142:("Hitler's End"), which was published in English as
1115:"DNA Test Sparks Controversy Over Hitler's Remains"
636:
428:("Hitler's end"). Augsburg: BechtermĂĽnz Verl. 1995.
375:
Entwicklungsgeschichte der elektrischen Lokomotiven
144:
The Last Days of Hitler: Legend, Evidence and Truth
684:
413:Korrektur einer Biografie. Adolf Hitler 1908–1920
240:
1510:
1458:. New York; London: W. W. Norton & Company.
943:. New York: Konecky & Konecky. p. 800.
1322:
1141:, pp. 210–225, 226–239, 252–253, 284 n.21.
1100:
1246:
1186:
1138:
879:
786:
771:
759:
613:Deutsche Eisenbahnfahrzeuge von 1838 Bis Heute
502:
465:("Munich - capital of the movement"). MĂĽnchen
1477:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
848:Until the Final Hour: Hitler's Last Secretary
268:as to the dictator's death. German historian
1499:Literature by and about Anton Joachimsthaler
903:
705:
284:
1374:Hitler's Death: The Case Against Conspiracy
1368:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1198:
1174:
1043:
1079:
605:
603:
90:("Hitler's End"), published in English as
1020:
1549:German people of German Bohemian descent
1150:
1112:
609:
432:Hitlers Weg begann in München. 1913–1923
1472:
1450:
1436:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
1390:
1234:
1222:
963:
933:
891:
678:
666:
654:
600:
539:
537:
110:. Afterwards he worked in 1956 for the
1544:Czechoslovak emigrants to West Germany
1511:
799:Berg, Gerichtsarzt (1 December 1925).
490:Memoirs of one of Hitler's secretaries
1409:
1333:European Journal of Internal Medicine
840:
836:
834:
642:
328:an alleged Soviet autopsy report
276:Joachimsthaler discounted some early
108:Munich University of Applied Sciences
1431:
1210:
927:
798:
701:
699:
690:
534:
1417:. London: Oxford University Press.
774:, pp. 102, 158, 164, 178, 198.
256:(originally published in German as
13:
831:
14:
1565:
1492:
1273:, pp. xvii, 16, 21, 29, 163.
696:
610:Rossberg, Ralf (5 October 2013),
468:Catalog of the Munich city museum
463:München – Hauptstadt der Bewegung
117:
616:, Springer-Verlag, p. 487,
487:("He was my boss"). Munich 1985
252:describes Joachimsthaler's book
178:", although she in fact was not
1316:
1144:
1106:
1094:
1073:
1037:
1013:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.11.012
988:
957:
897:
792:
580:
563:
550:
503:Joachimsthaler, Anton (1999) .
474:
379:100 Jahre elektrische Eisenbahn
358:
1534:21st-century German historians
1529:20th-century German historians
1001:Forensic Science International
720:
1:
984:– via Dr. Mark Benecke.
969:"The Hunt for Hitler's Teeth"
522:
496:
1237:, pp. 182–185, 196–199.
1113:ABC News (9 December 2009).
706:Trevor-Roper, H. R. (1947).
593:
527:
368:
363:
311:conducted ballistics tests.
262:Hitler's last days and death
16:German historian (born 1930)
7:
1088:Harcourt, Brace & World
326:. Joachimsthaler dismissed
166:, as well as the fact that
10:
1570:
1456:Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis
1346:10.1016/j.ejim.2018.05.014
1189:, pp. 21–22, 180–181.
1086:(1st ed.). New York:
940:Hitler: A Study in Tyranny
1083:The Death of Adolf Hitler
882:, pp. 8–13, 159–161.
841:Junge, Gertraud (2004) .
158:in the period before the
136:Korrektur einer Biografie
84:Korrektur einer Biografie
61:
53:
45:
30:
23:
1391:de Boer, Sjoerd (2022).
1309:, pp. 20, 164, 165.
1297:, pp. 156–158, 165.
1080:Bezymenski, Lev (1968).
789:, pp. 161–164, 166.
1503:German National Library
1415:The Hitler Conspiracies
1177:, pp. 27, 156–158.
910:The Last Days of Hitler
709:The Last Days of Hitler
242:The Last Days of Hitler
132:Hitler as a private man
97:
92:The Last Days of Hitler
1432:Fest, Joachim (2004).
1376:. Oxford, UK: Osprey.
507:. Brockhampton Press.
285:
266:rumors and speculation
1473:Kershaw, Ian (2008).
967:(12 December 2022) .
571:body double of Hitler
1554:People from VrchlabĂ
1152:Musmanno, Michael A.
1101:Charlier et al. 2018
352:British intelligence
72:Anton Joachimsthaler
25:Anton Joachimsthaler
1475:Hitler: A Biography
1395:. Frontline Books.
1247:Joachimsthaler 1999
1225:, pp. 955–958.
1213:, pp. 162–164.
1187:Joachimsthaler 1999
1164:. pp. 233–234.
1160:. Garden City, NY:
1139:Joachimsthaler 1999
880:Joachimsthaler 1999
787:Joachimsthaler 1999
772:Joachimsthaler 1999
760:Joachimsthaler 1999
747:Duquesne University
735:Digital Collections
278:eyewitness accounts
189:, Hitler's desired
112:Deutsche Bundesbahn
1539:Railway historians
1324:Charlier, Philippe
905:Trevor-Roper, Hugh
817:10.1007/BF01748960
146:, is often cited.
1484:978-0-393-06757-6
1465:978-0-393-32252-1
1443:978-0-374-13577-5
1402:978-1-39901-905-7
1383:978-1-4728-3454-6
1370:Daly-Groves, Luke
1055:Durham University
950:978-1-56852-036-0
920:978-0-330-49060-3
866:978-1-55970-728-2
857:Arcade Publishing
714:Macmillan Company
623:978-3-642-95770-3
481:Christa Schroeder
344:Hugh Trevor-Roper
168:Stefanie Rabatsch
69:
68:
1561:
1488:
1469:
1447:
1428:
1406:
1387:
1365:
1310:
1307:Daly-Groves 2019
1304:
1298:
1295:Daly-Groves 2019
1292:
1286:
1283:Daly-Groves 2019
1280:
1274:
1271:Daly-Groves 2019
1268:
1262:
1259:Daly-Groves 2019
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1199:Daly-Groves 2019
1196:
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1184:
1178:
1175:Daly-Groves 2019
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1125:
1110:
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1098:
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1064:
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1046:Gowland, Rebecca
1041:
1035:
1034:
1024:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
961:
955:
954:
931:
925:
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901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
870:
851:. Translated by
838:
829:
828:
796:
790:
784:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
750:
744:
742:
737:. pp. 30–31
724:
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703:
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664:
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640:
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587:
584:
578:
575:political decoys
567:
561:
554:
548:
545:alveolar process
541:
518:
485:Er war mein Chef
348:Luke Daly-Groves
320:Michael Musmanno
291:
290:
236:
234:
233:
229:
226:
218:
210:
208:
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151:Richard J. Evans
40:, Czechoslovakia
21:
20:
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1197:
1193:
1185:
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1173:
1169:
1157:Ten Days to Die
1149:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1078:
1074:
1060:
1058:
1044:Thompson, Tim;
1042:
1038:
993:
989:
979:
977:
962:
958:
951:
932:
928:
921:
902:
898:
894:, p. 1038.
890:
886:
878:
874:
867:
859:. p. 190.
843:MĂĽller, Melissa
839:
832:
797:
793:
785:
778:
770:
766:
758:
754:
740:
738:
733:Gumberg Library
726:
725:
721:
704:
697:
689:
685:
677:
673:
665:
661:
657:, p. 1037.
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581:
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564:
555:
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499:
477:
371:
366:
361:
287:SturmbannfĂĽhrer
282:
246:
231:
227:
224:
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221:4 ft
220:
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195:9 ft
194:
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130:Mainz, such as
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41:
35:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1494:
1493:External links
1491:
1490:
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1448:
1442:
1429:
1424:978-0190083052
1423:
1411:Evans, Richard
1407:
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1318:
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1312:
1311:
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1287:
1275:
1263:
1261:, p. 166.
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1249:, p. 150.
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811:(1): 553–560.
791:
776:
764:
762:, p. 159.
752:
719:
716:. p. 201.
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693:, p. 178.
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681:, p. 185.
671:
669:, p. xii.
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172:August Kubizek
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82:, in his book
74:(born 1930 in
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62:Known for
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1090:. p. 45.
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965:Benecke, Mark
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935:Bullock, Alan
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807:(in German).
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514:1-86019-902-X
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258:Hitler's Ende
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217:1,435 mm
214:
191:3,000 mm
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187:Breitspurbahn
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1452:Kershaw, Ian
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1317:Bibliography
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1235:de Boer 2022
1230:
1223:Kershaw 2008
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1182:
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1122:. Retrieved
1118:
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1096:
1082:
1075:
1065:– via
1059:. Retrieved
1053:
1039:
1007:(1): 33–37.
1004:
1000:
990:
978:. Retrieved
972:
959:
939:
929:
909:
899:
892:Kershaw 2001
887:
875:
855:. New York:
853:Bell, Anthea
847:
808:
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794:
767:
755:
745:– via
739:. Retrieved
731:
722:
712:. New York:
708:
686:
679:de Boer 2022
674:
667:de Boer 2022
662:
655:Kershaw 2001
650:
638:
627:, retrieved
612:
582:
565:
558:DNA analysis
552:
504:
484:
475:As publisher
462:
449:
431:
426:Hitlers Ende
425:
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398:
392:
389:, Page 22ff.
378:
374:
359:Publications
340:Traudl Junge
337:
313:
309:West Germany
297:
293:Otto GĂĽnsche
275:
270:Joachim Fest
257:
253:
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184:
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140:Hitlers Ende
139:
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131:
124:Adolf Hitler
121:
101:
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88:Hitlers Ende
87:
83:
80:Adolf Hitler
71:
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18:
1519:1930 births
1340:: e10–e12.
1124:15 February
1067:FutureLearn
1022:10481/91826
629:12 February
444:Ian Kershaw
250:Ian Kershaw
160:World War I
156:anti-semite
134:. His work
104:Sudetenland
46:Nationality
1513:Categories
643:Evans 2020
523:References
497:In English
458:3776623284
421:3776615753
248:Historian
149:Historian
54:Occupation
1505:catalogue
1454:(2001) .
1211:Fest 2004
1162:Doubleday
1031:0379-0738
937:(1962) .
907:(2002) .
825:1437-1596
741:8 October
691:Fest 2004
594:Citations
556:In 2009,
528:Footnotes
369:As author
364:In German
316:Eva Braun
76:Hohenelbe
57:Historian
38:Hohenelbe
1413:(2020).
1372:(2019).
1362:29159362
1354:29779904
1154:(1950).
1119:ABC News
577:in life.
304:hematoma
235: in
209: in
1501:in the
980:4 March
974:Bizarre
845:(ed.).
324:Soviets
300:contact
230:⁄
204:⁄
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332:sifted
244:(1995)
180:Jewish
49:German
1358:S2CID
1061:9 May
1479:ISBN
1460:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1397:ISBN
1378:ISBN
1350:PMID
1126:2021
1063:2024
1027:ISSN
982:2024
945:ISBN
915:ISBN
861:ISBN
821:ISSN
743:2021
631:2017
618:ISBN
509:ISBN
454:ISBN
436:ISBN
417:ISBN
403:ISBN
383:ISBN
176:Isak
164:Linz
98:Life
34:1930
31:Born
1342:doi
1017:hdl
1009:doi
1005:226
813:doi
283:SS-
215:of
128:ZDF
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833:^
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446:).
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219:(
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193:(
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