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Anton Golopenția

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253:). Nothing conclusive emerged, and the investigation moved on to another phase. In 1947, while Pătrășcanu was attending a conference in Brussels, Betea had asked Golopenția to write two letters of recommendation for western academics, as Pătrășcanu's circle had suggested he go into exile. Golopenția wrote two letters, not knowing their purpose. He was extensively questioned about this episode, and about another letter he had sent to Manuilă, by then in the United States, through an Italian diplomat in Bucharest. The three letters were bland and apolitical, but the investigators insisted he knew Pătrășcanu was planning on not returning to Romania, which he invariably denied. It was also charged that Betea, in semi-hiding, had asked Golopenția to tell Pătrășcanu to stay away from Romania. Eventually, he admitted knowing Pătrășcanu's plans, but denied sending him a message. 293:
difficulties following his death, and compelled to teach in elementary schools in spite of her professional background; she died in 1978. The couple's daughter Sanda considered it her moral duty to shed light on her father's plight; to this end, she published his correspondence, part of his scientific work, and a nearly thousand-page collection of the statements he gave under interrogation, published in 2001 after three years of research. In 2017, Golopenția was posthumously elected a member of the
20: 126:, a Romanian-language teacher and folklore specialist. Due to differences of opinion regarding the methodology and purpose of sociological research, he left both the department and Gusti's Social Institute the same year. He was unemployed until the following April, when he was hired at the Central Statistics Institute. There, he worked on the team of director 237:
internment camp; lent a hand in announcing the 1944 coup on radio; received Pătrășcanu's proofs for his comments on a volume on philosophy he had written (which the latter largely ignored); was valued by him as a democratically minded intellectual; sent by him to Paris, perhaps at the suggestion of
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and a certain N. Betea whom Golopenția had hired as a statistician. In January 1950, he was arrested as a witness in the Pătrășcanu case. The investigators thought he could be useful in their quest to fabricate charges against Pătrășcanu, but Golopenția was a mere bystander. Their ties amounted to
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and Dan. He was never tried or sentenced (Pătrășcanu's trial took place nearly three years later), and in 1968, following the latter's rehabilitation, Ștefania Golopenția asked the same for her husband. The following year, she received verbal confirmation of his rehabilitation. She was beset by
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His denials persisted, but in March, he suddenly admitted to having written, the previous autumn, a manuscript containing suggestions for a future non-communist government and how the country should be reorganized. At that point, the questions shifted to his alleged hostile activity against the
217:, who had previously undertaken monographic research on a Golopenția-led team. He also worked on a textbook of Romanian statistical history, which he hoped would encompass all statistical data related to the history of the Romanians, as well as critical commentary. He spent ample time in the 208:
After returning to Romania, he took over as director of the Statistics Institute, a position left vacant by Manuilă's resignation; as such, he headed the 1948 census. He remained there until that year's autumn, when he was dismissed by the authorities of the new
263:. Then, in June, Golopenția's prison conditions underwent a rapid improvement: he was given writing paper, which he used to draft his memoirs and letters to his family, as well as to chief prosecutor Constantinescu. He asked for books to read, including 110:
magazine in January 1937. That autumn, he became a teaching assistant at the Gusti-chaired sociology, ethics and politics department, and a director at the latter's Social Institute. He also helped his mentor set up the Romanian pavilion at the 1937
213:, who were unwilling to accommodate his politically independent stance. Over the course of the following year, working at home, he occasionally compiled documents at the request of the State Planning Committee; this institution was headed by 188:, which published the new regime's first decrees. By this time, Manuilă was a junior cabinet member and invited him to work as office director, but Golopenția flatly refused any further political involvement. He set up 276:
in August 1951, dying nearly a month later. The physician who investigated his death noted that, although the case was hopeless, he should have been provided with antibiotics. The following day, he was buried in
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At first, he was made to give statements about Pătrășcanu, Zilber, the group of young statisticians with whom he worked east of the Bug, N. Betea and the Romanian emigrants he met in Paris (including
95:'s teams of monographers, that the latter noticed Golopenția and recruited him into his inner circle. In 1932-1933, he was office director and then secretary to his professor Gusti, then serving as 257:
regime, and the document to which he confessed, a few pages in length, was found after an investigation. It counted on a war between the United States and the Soviet Union that would end in a
112: 83:, graduating from its faculties of law (1930) and philosophy (1933). Between 1930 and 1933, he worked as a librarian at the university's sociology department. It was while working in the 269:. After a brief hiatus, the insistent interrogations resumed, until May 1951; these proved exhausting to the sickly Golopenția, who contracted a rapidly advancing case of tuberculosis. 521: 551: 96: 116: 282: 526: 546: 531: 536: 556: 496: 228:
secret police had heard he was on friendly terms with Pătrășcanu, arrested the year before, and with the latter's entourage, especially
99:. While in this position, he worked on a failed education reform project for his superior. He received a scholarship to study at the 541: 506: 193: 121: 174:, to whom he had been recommended; Golopenția had been asked to support a change in regime, possibly by working within the 501: 175: 363: 72: 135: 196:'s peace committee. In August–November 1946, he was at Paris, as a statistician of the Romanian delegation to the 516: 103:, which he did between 1933 and 1936; his doctoral thesis dealt with state leadership and traditional sociology. 287: 179: 511: 171: 466: 238:
Zilber, whom Golopenția had first met in 1932-1934; and the two had held conversations while in France.
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publication, and between autumn 1945 and summer 1946, helped complete tens of documents demanded by the
197: 167: 71:. He divided his childhood between Prigor and Bozovici; when he was still a boy, his native region 273: 80: 56: 467:"Ștefania Cristescu-Golopenția — O personalitate marcantă a sociologiei românești. (1908-1978)" 372: 491: 486: 214: 8: 184: 139: 100: 79:, where he received top marks every year, graduating in 1927. He then enrolled in the 60: 210: 452: 106:
Upon his return home, Golopenția returned to monographic work, and became editor of
294: 218: 142:'s territorial exchanges. He prepared and participated in the census undertaken in 127: 367: 31: 221:'s library, but began to grow alarmed as the amount of work assigned dwindled. 92: 480: 360: 259: 242: 159: 131: 250: 234: 155: 229: 76: 432: 265: 246: 163: 225: 143: 84: 233:
the following: he had helped Pătrășcanu assist communist detainees at
178:. He accepted, and immediately after Antonescu's overthrow during the 153:
From August 1942 to autumn 1943 he led field operations, ordered by
356: 147: 68: 19: 162:, for the identification of Moldovan families living east of the 88: 35: 278: 52: 522:
Romanian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference of 1946
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cemetery. He was survived by his widow and two children,
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He was placed under surveillance in October 1949: the
473:, year XXIV, nr. 3–4, p. 161–67, Bucharest, 2013 552:
Members of the Romanian Academy elected posthumously
182:, was included in the editing and distribution of 200:, a role he occupied upon Pătrășcanu's proposal. 59:, his father Simion was a lawyer originally from 478: 453:"Anton Golopenția (1909-1951)—in memoriam" 67:Staschek) was the daughter of a bank clerk from 272:Gravely ill, he was taken to the hospital of 527:Romanian people who died in prison custody 166:. In the summer of 1944, he met prominent 30:(May 12, 1909 – September 9, 1951) was an 547:Prisoners who died in Securitate custody 532:Prisoners who died in Romanian detention 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 18: 342: 340: 338: 336: 334: 332: 330: 328: 326: 324: 479: 47:Beginnings, education and early career 537:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis 398: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 384: 382: 321: 314: 312: 310: 204:Marginalization, downfall and legacy 176:Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company 63:, while his mother Emma-Magdalena ( 13: 14: 568: 405: 379: 307: 497:People from Caraș-Severin County 138:that would be enshrined in the 542:Tuberculosis deaths in Romania 507:University of Bucharest alumni 423: 414: 1: 442: 75:. He attended high school in 471:Revista română de sociologie 435:at the Romanian Academy site 41: 7: 557:Inmates of Văcărești Prison 459:, nr. 1-2/2010, p. 3-5 10: 573: 502:Romanian Austro-Hungarians 130:, whom he accompanied to 433:Membri aleși post-mortem 361:"Cazul Anton Golopenția" 300: 168:Romanian Communist Party 81:University of Bucharest 517:Romanian statisticians 134:for negotiations with 115:. In 1939, he married 24: 512:Romanian sociologists 190:Comunicări statistice 108:Sociologie românească 22: 465:Sorin M. Rădulescu, 215:Miron Constantinescu 57:Caraș-Severin County 16:Romanian sociologist 172:Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu 140:Second Vienna Award 73:united with Romania 366:2016-03-04 at the 117:Ștefania Cristescu 101:Leipzig University 97:Education Minister 25: 420:Rădulescu, p. 164 564: 464: 450: 436: 431: 427: 421: 418: 412: 409: 403: 400: 377: 373:România Literară 354: 319: 316: 295:Romanian Academy 291: 274:Văcărești Prison 219:Romanian Academy 211:communist regime 198:peace conference 194:Foreign Ministry 125: 32:Austro-Hungarian 28:Anton Golopenția 23:Anton Golopenția 572: 571: 567: 566: 565: 563: 562: 561: 477: 476: 462: 448: 445: 440: 439: 429: 428: 424: 419: 415: 410: 406: 401: 380: 368:Wayback Machine 355: 322: 317: 308: 303: 285: 206: 119: 49: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 570: 560: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 475: 474: 460: 451:Dumitru Daba, 444: 441: 438: 437: 422: 413: 404: 378: 320: 305: 304: 302: 299: 205: 202: 185:România Liberă 93:Dimitrie Gusti 91:, with one of 48: 45: 43: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 569: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 482: 472: 468: 463:(in Romanian) 461: 458: 454: 449:(in Romanian) 447: 446: 434: 430:(in Romanian) 426: 417: 408: 399: 397: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 376:, nr. 43/2001 375: 374: 369: 365: 362: 358: 353: 351: 349: 347: 345: 343: 341: 339: 337: 335: 333: 331: 329: 327: 325: 315: 313: 311: 306: 298: 296: 289: 284: 280: 275: 270: 268: 267: 262: 261: 260:Pax Americana 254: 252: 248: 244: 243:Mircea Eliade 239: 236: 231: 227: 222: 220: 216: 212: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 186: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160:Ion Antonescu 158: 157: 151: 149: 146:and northern 145: 141: 137: 133: 132:Turnu Severin 129: 128:Sabin Manuilă 123: 118: 114: 109: 104: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 39: 38:sociologist. 37: 33: 29: 21: 470: 456: 425: 416: 407: 371: 271: 264: 258: 255: 240: 230:Bellu Zilber 223: 207: 189: 183: 154: 152: 107: 105: 64: 50: 27: 26: 492:1951 deaths 487:1909 births 286: [ 266:Das Kapital 247:Emil Cioran 180:August Coup 120: [ 87:village of 85:Bessarabian 481:Categories 443:References 411:Daba, p. 5 402:Daba, p. 4 318:Daba, p. 3 251:Mihai Șora 235:Caransebeș 226:Securitate 156:Conducător 144:Bessarabia 113:Paris Expo 164:Bug River 77:Timișoara 61:Pecinișca 42:Biography 457:Almăjana 364:Archived 357:Z. Ornea 148:Bukovina 69:Bozovici 51:Born in 36:Romanian 170:member 136:Hungary 89:Cornova 279:Jilava 249:, and 53:Prigor 34:-born 469:, in 455:, in 370:, in 301:Notes 290:] 283:Sanda 124:] 65:née 483:: 381:^ 359:, 323:^ 309:^ 297:. 288:ro 245:, 150:. 122:ro 55:,

Index


Austro-Hungarian
Romanian
Prigor
Caraș-Severin County
Pecinișca
Bozovici
united with Romania
Timișoara
University of Bucharest
Bessarabian
Cornova
Dimitrie Gusti
Education Minister
Leipzig University
Paris Expo
Ștefania Cristescu
ro
Sabin Manuilă
Turnu Severin
Hungary
Second Vienna Award
Bessarabia
Bukovina
Conducător
Ion Antonescu
Bug River
Romanian Communist Party
Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu
Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company

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