Antisemitism in the British Labour Party

4394:(JPR) in September 2017 found that "Levels of antisemitism among those on the left-wing of the political spectrum, including the far-left, are indistinguishable from those found in the general population. Yet, all parts of those on the left of the political spectrum – including the 'slightly left-of-centre,' the 'fairly left-wing' and the 'very left-wing' – exhibit higher levels of anti Israelism than average." It went on, "The most antisemitic group on the political spectrum consists of those who identify as very right-wing: the presence of antisemitic attitudes in this group is 2 to 4 times higher compared to the general population." It continued: "However, in relation to anti-Israel attitudes, the very left-wing lead: 78% (75–82%) in this group endorse at least one anti-Israel attitude, in contrast to 56% in the general population, and 23% (19–26%) hold 6–9 such attitudes, in contrast to 9% in the general population. Elevated levels of anti-Israel attitudes are also observed in other groups on the political left: the fairly left-wing and those slightly left-of-centre. The lowest level of anti-Israel attitudes is observed in the political centre and among those who are slightly right-of-centre or fairly right-wing." The report, however, found that "...anti-Israel attitudes are not, as a general rule, antisemitic; but the stronger a person's anti-Israel views, the more likely they are to hold antisemitic attitudes. A majority of those who hold anti-Israel attitudes do not espouse any antisemitic attitudes, but a significant minority of those who hold anti-Israel attitudes hold them alongside antisemitic attitudes. Therefore, antisemitism and anti-Israel attitudes exist both separately and together." The study stated that in "surveys of attitudes towards ethnic and religious minorities... The most consistently found pattern across different surveys is heightened animosity towards Jews on the political right..." and that "The political left, captured by voting intention or actual voting for Labour, appears in these surveys as a more Jewish-friendly, or neutral, segment of the population." 3067:"While other political parties and some of the media exaggerate and distort the scale of the problem in our party, we must face up to the unsettling truth that a small number of Labour members hold anti-Semitic views and a larger number don't recognise anti-Semitic stereotypes and conspiracy theories. The evidence is clear enough. The worst cases of anti-Semitism in our party have included Holocaust denial, crude Jewish-banker stereotypes, conspiracy theories blaming Israel for 9/11 or every war on the Rothschild family, and even one member who appeared to believe that Hitler had been misunderstood. I am sorry for the hurt that has been caused to many Jewish people. We have been too slow in processing disciplinary cases of mostly online anti-Semitic abuse by party members. We are acting to speed this process up. People who hold anti-Semitic views have no place in the Labour Party. They may be few – the number of cases over the past three years represents less than 0.1% of Labour's membership of more than half a million – but one is too many." 3072:

suspended. A further 658 complaints were received about people who were not members. Of the complaints received relating to members, Labour decided that 100 lacked sufficient evidence and 163 showed no rule breaches, 90 received formal warnings or reminders of conduct and 97 had been referred to the National Constitutional Committee, which has the power to expel members. 146 cases were still being processed. National Executive Committee Antisemitism Panels had met six times and made 190 decisions, compared with two and eight in the same period the previous year. The National Constitutional Committee had concluded 28 cases and made eight expulsions with another twelve members resigning, compared with ten, seven and three in the same period the previous year.

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at Friends House in Euston, convened by the Palestinian Return Centre. There, he defended the earlier comments made by Hassassian on the history of Palestine, which, he said, were "dutifully recorded by the thankfully silent Zionists" in the audience. Corbyn went on to say that these "Zionists" had approached Hassassian and "berated him afterwards for what he had said", and that these "Zionists" had "two problems": "One is that they don't want to study history and secondly, having lived in this country for a very long time, probably all their lives, they don't understand English irony either. Manuel does understand English irony and uses it very, very effectively so I think they need two lessons which we can help them with".

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saying: "People who dish out anti-Semitic poison need to understand: You do not do it in my name. You are not my supporters and have no place in our movement." In a video release a few days later, Corbyn apologised again, saying, "I acknowledge there is a real problem of antisemitism that Labour is working to overcome. I am sorry for the hurt that has been caused to many Jewish people". In the same month, Corbyn said that the notion that he or Labour posed an "existential threat" to British Jews was "overheated rhetoric", but agreed that factions of the Labour Party had issues with antisemitism and that there was work to be done for Labour to regain the trust of British Jews.

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than other forms of complaint, or of current or former staff being "motivated by antisemitic intent". The report also found that Corbyn's team inherited a lack of "robust processes, systems, training, education and effective line management" and that hostility towards Corbyn by former senior officials contributed to "a litany of mistakes" which "affected the expeditious and resolute handling of disciplinary complaints", including providing "false and misleading information" to Corbyn's office on the scale and handling of antisemitism allegations. The report urges the EHRC to "question the validity of the personal testimonies" of former members of staff. Furthermore,

4374: 1608:(EHRC) launched an inquiry into whether Labour had "unlawfully discriminated against, harassed or victimised people because they are Jewish". In October 2020, the EHRC published its report, determining that the party was "responsible for unlawful acts of harassment and discrimination". The EHRC found 23 instances of political interference and concluded that Labour breached the Equality Act in two cases. Corbyn was subsequently suspended from the Labour Party and had the party whip removed on 29 October 2020 "for a failure to retract" his assertion that the scale of antisemitism within Labour had been overstated by opponents. 3687:), was finally released on 19 July 2022, revealing that antisemitism had been used as a factional weapon by opponents, and by supporters, of Corbyn in the Labour Party. The report said: "ather than confront the paramount need to deal with the profoundly serious issue of anti-Semitism in the party, both factions treated it as a factional weapon." It also laid bare how senior Labour staff displayed "deplorably factional and insensitive, and at times discriminatory, attitudes" towards Corbyn and his supporters, and revealed that there was a "hierarchy of racism" in the party which ignored Black and Asian people. 2025:

suspended for a year, a hearing in April 2017 by the National Constitutional Committee determined he was guilty of prejudicial and detrimental conduct and suspended him from standing for office or representing the party at any level for a further year. In May 2018, he resigned from the party, saying the issues surrounding his suspension had become a distraction. In a statement Livingstone said, "I do not accept the allegation that I have brought the Labour Party into disrepute – nor that I am in any way guilty of antisemitism. I abhor antisemitism, I have fought it all my life and will continue to do so."

2594:, the recently appointed head of the Party's disputes panel, resigned after it emerged she had opposed the suspension of Peterborough council candidate Alan Bull, for what she called "a Facebook post taken completely out of context and alleged to show anti-Semitism". She later said that she had not seen the "abhorrent" Facebook post in question. Bull, in 2015, had shared in a closed Facebook group an article suggesting that the Holocaust was a hoax to "invite discussion and debate". Bull later said "I'm not an anti-Semite, I am not a holocaust denier – I support equal rights for Palestinian people". 2289:, said "We are alarmed that during the past few years, constructive criticism of Israeli governments has morphed into something closer to antisemitism under the cloak of so-called anti-Zionism", further stating "Although anti-Zionists claim innocence of any antisemitic intent, anti-Zionism frequently borrows the libels of classical Jew-hating," and adding "Accusations of international Jewish conspiracy and control of the media have resurfaced to support false equations of Zionism with colonialism and imperialism, and the promotion of vicious, fictitious parallels with genocide and Nazism". 2185:. The committee found "no reliable, empirical evidence to support the notion that there is a higher prevalence of antisemitic attitudes within the Labour Party than any other party." It was critical of Corbyn's response to antisemitic incidents against Labour MPs and described the Chakrabarti inquiry as "ultimately compromised". The report also found that "the failure of the Labour Party to deal consistently and effectively with anti-Semitic incidents in recent years risks lending force to allegations that elements of the Labour movement are institutionally anti-Semitic". 3060:

rules. Some of the remaining 453 complaints, i.e. those where there was sufficient evidence of a breach of party rules, related to social media posts dating back a number of years. These 453 complaints received over the ten-month period represented 0.06% of Labour's 540,000 membership. Investigations had resulted in 12 expulsions and 49 resignations from the party and 187 formal warnings, while some complaints received recently were still under investigation. Some Labour MPs questioned the accuracy of the data.

2013:– relocate Israel into United States", adding the comment, "Problem solved". She was suspended pending investigation, but reinstated after agreeing to apologise for bringing the party into disrepute. By May 2016, the Labour Party had suspended 56 members for statements alleged to be antisemitic, pending investigation; these comprised 0.4% of the parliamentary group, 0.07% of Labour councillors, and 0.012% of the Party membership. The graphic that Shah shared was created by American political scientist 2455:

antisemitic imagery, which has no place in our society, and it is right that it was removed". Berger said the response was "wholly inadequate". In his own statement, Corbyn said: "I sincerely regret that I did not look more closely at the image I was commenting on, the contents of which are deeply disturbing and antisemitic," he said. "The defence of free speech cannot be used as a justification for the promotion of antisemitism in any form. That is a view I've always held." Karen Pollock of the

3661:, on the grounds that "these organisations are not compatible with Labour's rules or our aims and values." These factions had been accused of obstructing efforts to combat antisemitism within Labour. The party committee also ruled that belonging to these factions is grounds for expulsion from Labour; that future complaints will be handled by a review panel of independent lawyers reporting to an independent appeal body; and that all prospective Labour candidates will be trained by the 2576:

that he would not tolerate antisemitism "in and around" Labour. "We must stamp this out from our party and movement", he said. "We recognise that anti-Semitism has occurred in pockets within the Labour Party, causing pain and hurt to our Jewish community in the Labour Party and the rest of the country. I am sincerely sorry for the pain which has been caused, and pledge to redouble my efforts to bring this anxiety to an end". The following month, writing in the

1483: 4127:'s journal: "There has been a sustained attempt made to discredit the Corbynites by alleging that they are somehow responsible for the Labour Party having a serious problem with anti-Semitism, that the Labour left and the left outside the Labour Party is, in fact, anti-Semitic... the allegations are politically motivated smears, perpetrated by people completely without shame, and... they do considerable damage to the real fight against anti-Semitism." 112: 2930:, which contains the assertion that finance was controlled "by men of a single and peculiar race, who have behind them many centuries of financial experience" who "are in a unique position to control the policy of nations". In his foreword, Corbyn called the book a "great tome" and "brilliant, and very controversial at the time". Corbyn was criticised for his words in 2019, after his foreword was reported by Conservative peer 3245:: "Prior to investigation, is it not worrying that the CEO already claims to know what the Labour Party needs to do?" Hilsenrath later recused herself from the decision to investigate the Labour Party as her status as "an active member of the Anglo-Jewish community" could cause a perception of bias. The Labour Party asked the EHRC to communicate any interim recommendations in the course of the investigation. 2567:, president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews. A Labour Party spokesperson said the groups "are not officially connected to the party in any way". Labour MPs urged Corbyn to instruct his supporters to shut down groups containing abusive posts. Subsequently, Corbyn deleted his own personal Facebook account that he had set up before becoming Labour leader, although his official page remained. 2017:, who described the controversy as "obscene". Referring to those on the right of the Labour Party allegedly using the scandal to undermine Corbyn, Finkelstein asked "What are they doing? Don't they have any respect for the dead? ... All these desiccated Labour apparatchiks, dragging the Nazi holocaust through the mud for the sake of their petty jostling for power and position. Have they no shame?" 3223:(EHRC) launched a formal investigation into whether Labour had "unlawfully discriminated against, harassed or victimised people because they are Jewish": specifically, whether "unlawful acts have been committed by the party and/or its employees and/or its agents, and; whether the party has responded to complaints of unlawful acts in a lawful, efficient and effective manner." In 2016, Labour MP 35: 2307:

communities". Following the open letter's publication accusing Corbyn of siding with antisemites "again and again", hundreds of people outside Parliament Square gathered to protest 'Enough is Enough' against antisemitism in the Labour Party, demanding that Corbyn do more to tackle anti-Jewish feeling in Labour Party ranks. Jewish Voice for Labour organised a smaller counter-demonstration.

2468:, saying that the allegation "amounts to a mere argument from resemblance: because anti-capitalist discourse and anti-Semitic discourse share some structural features, they are fundamentally the same". For example, both anti-capitalist discourse and antisemitic discourse are often conspiratorial in nature; but similarity does not denote the same motive or intent. According to historian 4308:

the harshest terms by all and sundry." In September, he noted "The default mode of almost all the mainstream media is to take as given that the party is institutionally antisemitic" and "the ever wilder doubling-down on painting Corbyn an antisemite and the increasingly desperate attempts to oust him from the leadership using hatred of Jews as a weapon with which to achieve this."

1988:, a Jewish Labour MP, attended "two or three" of the group's annual events. Corbyn has said that this had taken place before Eisen had made his views known publicly, and that he would not have associated with him had he known. It was reported that Eisen's views were known in 2005 and that he had written an essay on his website in 2008 entitled "My life as a Holocaust denier". 2421:, then Mayor of Tower Hamlets, said "the images of the bankers perpetuate antisemitic propaganda about conspiratorial Jewish domination of financial and political institutions". In response, Mear One denied that the mural was antisemitic; he said that the mural was about "class and privilege", and pointed out that the figures depicted included both "Jewish and white Anglos". 3102:, included a claim by former staff that, in the first half of 2018, senior Labour figures had interfered in the complaints process while new senior officials in their department downgraded outcomes for antisemitic behaviour. Labour denied that there was interference and said the former staff included those who had "personal and political axes to grind". The Party added "The 2707: 4331:: "The only plausible answer is, it's political. It has nothing whatsoever to do with the factual situation; instead, a few suspect cases of antisemitism – some real, some contrived – are being exploited for an ulterior political motive. As one senior Labour MP said the other day, it's transparently a smear campaign." In August 2018, Finkelstein, writing in the 2520:, who argued that the comments were "taken out of context". A Labour spokesperson said that parts of the speech which contexualised Corbyn's language were "edited out of the footage ... He had been speaking about Zionists and non-Zionist Jews and very clearly does not go on to use Zionists as any kind of shorthand for Jews". In September 2018, 5728:(Manuel Cortes) I am asking Jackie that in the interests of unity she resigns at once from our Party and also as vice-chair of Momentum. If she doesn't, both the Labour Party and Momentum need to act to get rid of her at once. Furthermore, TSSA will reconsider our union's support for Momentum if she is still in post by this time next week 3457:

referred to the offer of whistleblower protections. On 1 May, the NEC appointed a four-person panel to investigate the report on the party's handling of internal antisemitism complaints. Martin Forde QC, a barrister was chosen by the NEC to chair the independent inquiry. He will be supported by three Labour peers: Baroness

3052:"As leader ... I wish to set out my own commitment along with that of the wider shadow cabinet as the leaders of the Labour Party in parliament to root out antisemitism. I am determined we will defeat racism wherever we see it and I know that antisemitism is one of the oldest, nastiest and most persistent forms of racism." 3963:, calling the party under Corbyn an "a crucial ally in the fight against bigotry and reaction" and Corbyn's campaigning consistently in support for "initiatives against antisemitism". They felt that the "disproportionate focus on antisemitism on the left, which is abhorrent but relatively rare." The signatories included 4440:

members believed the charges of antisemitism to be deliberately exaggerated to undermine the leader or stop criticism of Israel, while 19% said it was a serious issue. A July 2019 poll by YouGov amongst Labour Party members found that 70% of members thought that antisemitism in the party was a "genuine" problem.

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be adopted if qualified by caveats making clear that it is not antisemitic to criticise the Israeli government without additional evidence to suggest antisemitic intent... Far from watering down or weakening it, Labour's code strengthens it by addressing forms of discrimination that the IHRA overlooked."

3453:, which saw the dossier in full, stated that the report said that staffers associated with the right-wing of the Labour Party sought to undermine Corbyn and prevent Labour from winning the 2017 general election in the hope that a poor result would trigger a leadership contest to remove Corbyn as leader. 4439:

poll found that 49% of Labour members felt that the party did not have a problem with antisemitism, 47% agreed that it was a problem, but "no worse than in other parties, while 5% thought that antisemitism is a bigger problem in Labour than in other parties. In March 2018, a poll showed 77% of Labour

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wrote: "after the battering Labour has experienced over the issue of antisemitism in the party since Jeremy Corbyn was elected leader and the fact nothing the party has done has succeeded in fully placating its critics... the new code had barely seen the light of day before it was being condemned in

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On 23 April, Labour's NEC met to agree the terms of reference for the independent investigation into the circumstances, contents and release of an internal report to conclude with its own report being published by mid-July. Several amendments were passed by the NEC, including one moved by Rayner that

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programme was not a fair or balanced investigation. It was a seriously inaccurate, politically one-sided polemic, which breached basic journalistic standards, invented quotes and edited emails to change their meaning." The BBC responded that "the investigation was not pre-determined, it was driven by

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In July 2019, Formby provided updated disciplinary figures regarding complaints of antisemitism and committed to regularly publishing statistics. During the first six months of 2019, 625 complaints about members had been received, some members being the subject of multiple complaints, and 116 members

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Later in the month, the NEC agreed to speed up determination of the most serious cases. This would be accomplished by giving a special panel, comprising the General Secretary and NEC officers, the authority to consider the cases and expel members where appropriate. The special panel would replace the

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In February 2019, Formby noted that the Governance and Legal Unit had suffered during 2018 from a high level of staff sickness and departures, which was addressed in part by secondments. She also said that the unit was now back to full strength and that the size of the unit will be more than doubled.

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speech: "This idea of liberty as empowerment is not a new idea, J. A. Hobson asked, 'is a man free who has not equal opportunity with his fellows of such access to all material and moral means of personal development and work as shall contribute to his own welfare and that of his society?'" According

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In February and July 2019, Labour issued information on investigations into complaints of antisemitism against individuals, with around 350 members resigning, being expelled or receiving formal warnings, equating to around 0.06% of the party's membership. Also in February 2019, nine MPs resigned from

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MP told the BBC that she was "absolutely appalled" at Corbyn for chairing Meyer's talk. When asked about his involvement with the meeting, Corbyn said that "Views were expressed at the meeting which I do not accept or condone. In the past, in pursuit of justice for the Palestinian people and peace in

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that "A racist incident is any incident which is perceived to be racist by the victim or any other person." On 16 July, over 60 British rabbis said that Labour had "chosen to ignore the Jewish community", and that it was "not the Labour party's place to rewrite a definition of antisemitism". Later in

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During the 2017 Labour Party Conference, new rules proposed by the Jewish Labour Movement and supported by Jeremy Corbyn were adopted on hate speech. Previously, party members could not be disciplined for "the mere holding or expression of beliefs and opinions". Under the new rules, those who express

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union, said their funding would be reconsidered otherwise. Lansman called Walker's comments "ill-informed, ill-judged and offensive", but not antisemitic. The party suspended her from membership, pending investigation. Walker said that she "utterly condemn antisemitism", that her words were taken out

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When Howard made an unsuccessful bid in 1997 to become Prime Minister, it was alleged he was the victim of a widespread antisemitic whispering campaign by Conservative backbenchers and members of the constituency workers. In his 2004 comeback he argued for a programme blatantly hostile to immigrants

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blog, called the criticism of Corbyn and Labour 'insane' and 'hysteria' and led by powerful interests, with Chomsky arguing that the aim is to undermine Corbyn's attempt to create a political party responsive to the electorate, and Finkelstein asserting that, given the lack of evidence, the campaign

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and Conservative MP, said he had never experienced antisemitism from a Labour Party member and had known Corbyn for 22 years and did not believe he was antisemitic. In February 2020 Bercow claimed that he had only ever experienced 'subtle' antisemitism from members of his own Conservative Party, and

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reported that an 860-page report into the handling of antisemitism by the party, planned to be sent to the EHRC in addition to previous submissions, would be withheld on the advice of lawyers. The report concluded that there was "no evidence" that antisemitism complaints were treated any differently

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welcomed the investigation by the EHRC. The organisation produced a dossier for the EHRC in response to its request for evidence in relation to its investigation. JVL holds that without making public the complaints and Labour's response when the EHRC shared them ahead of launching the investigation,

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In February 2019, Formby announced to Labour MPs that, of the complaints about antisemitism received by the party from April 2018 to January 2019, 400 related to individuals who were not party members. In a further 220 cases, Labour had found that there was insufficient evidence of a breach of party

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In June 2020, following the election as leader of Keir Starmer, it was reported that "a trusted ally of the Labour leader" had been appointed as a "management enforcer" to oversee the management of allegations of antisemitism. According to a party source, "For anyone seeking to stay in their jobs it

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Later in July 2019, Labour issued an online leaflet entitled "No Place For Antisemitism" alongside related documents and videos, as the launch of a programme of educating members on oppression and social liberation, and to help them confront racism and bigotry. This was promoted to all party members

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In March 2018, in response to claims that he may be seen as antisemitic, Corbyn stated, "I'm not an anti-Semite in any form" and that he challenges "anti-Semitism whenever it arises and no anti-Semitic remarks are done in my name or would ever be done in my name". In the same month, Corbyn also said

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In March 2018, it was reported that, in 2014, Corbyn and some of his staff had been members of three private Facebook groups, including "Palestine Live" and "History of Palestine", containing antisemitic posts. A spokesman said that Corbyn had been added to the first two groups by others, had little

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issued an open letter stating that Corbyn was "repeatedly found alongside people with blatantly anti-Semitic views", concluding that Corbyn "cannot seriously contemplate anti-Semitism, because he is so ideologically fixed within a far-left worldview that is instinctively hostile to mainstream Jewish

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devoted its front page to seven questions regarding Corbyn's associations with those it described as "Holocaust deniers, terrorists and some outright antisemites", although Corbyn said he met with them in his search for peace in the Middle East. These included his relationship with Islamist militant

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published their report into antisemitism in the Labour Party, which found "serious failings in the Labour Party leadership in addressing antisemitism and an inadequate process for handling antisemitism complaints". The report found evidence of political interference into complaints of antisemitism,

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said that "The new code of conduct on antisemitism seeks to establish that antisemitism cannot be used as a pretext for censorship without evidence of antisemitic intent in line with the view of the all-party Commons home affairs select committee in October 2016 that the IHRA definition should only

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said that Jews are "the only children of God ... because nobody is stopping Israel building its messianic dream of Eretz Israel ". Pro-Israel activists at the meeting then challenged Hassassian. In August 2018, MailOnline released footage of comments that Corbyn had made a few days after this event

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reporter Oliver Finegold if he had been "a German war criminal". When the reporter said he was Jewish, Livingstone said he was "just like a concentration camp guard, you are just doing it because you are paid to, aren't you?" and asserted that he (Finegold) worked for the "reactionary bigots... who

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is coincidental: if anything, the images managed to make Howard and Letwin endearing. Yet if the point that the Conservative figures on tax and spending simply did not add up-hence pigs might fly-it was insensitive of the Labour spin doctors not to show some awareness that to connect Jews to pork,

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blog in 2018 that "...allegations that Labour is institutionally antisemitic, or that Corbyn himself is a racist, cut against, rather than with, the grain of what people already suspect to be true. Those who dislike Corbyn overwhelmingly think he's a politically correct peacenik, not a Jew-hater."

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condemning anti-Corbyn bias in coverage of the debate and suggested that "Dominant sections of the media have framed the story in such a way as to suggest that antisemitism is a problem mostly to do with Labour and that Corbyn is personally responsible for failing to deal with it. The coverage has

3886:, said that, while "there is some antisemitism in and around the Labour party – as there is in the wider society in Britain", "there is clearly also a coordinated, willed and malign campaign to exaggerate the nature and extent of antisemitism as a stick to beat the Labour party" under Corbyn. 3268:

MP was suspended and investigated after he was recorded saying that "The party that has done more to stand up to racism is now being demonised as a racist, bigoted party. I have got to say I think our party's response has been partly responsible for that because in my opinion... we have backed off

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MP resigned from the party, citing her worries about antisemitism in the party and opposition to the prospect of a government led by Corbyn. Labour responded that "Jeremy Corbyn and the Labour Party are fully committed to the support, defence and celebration of the Jewish community and continue to

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examined over 250 articles and broadcast news segments covering the issue, and found over 90 examples of what it considered to be misleading or inaccurate reporting. The research found evidence of "overwhelming source imbalance", in which Labour's critics dominated coverage which failed to include

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In April 2018, following a meeting with Corbyn to discuss antisemitism in the Labour Party, the Jewish Leadership Council and the Board of Deputies said "We are disappointed that Mr Corbyn's proposals fell short of the minimum level of action which our letter suggested. In particular, they did not

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The Labour leader belonged to 'History of Palestine', on which other people posted anti-Jewish conspiracy theories, according to the Guido Fawkes website. He is said to have been added to the group in 2014 and quit it yesterday after media reports about his membership. Mr Corbyn is not thought to

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dedicated the first 10 minutes of the 30-minute programme entirely for discussion of Labour's relationship with the Jewish community. This interview drew attention as Corbyn refused to apologise for antisemitism in the Labour Party, even though he had repeatedly done so on previous occasions. The

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said in 2018 that "Holocaust Memorial Day already rightly includes all victims of the Nazis and subsequent genocides, but the Holocaust was a specific crime, with anti-Semitism at its core. Any attempt to remove that specificity is a form of denial and distortion." Labour responded by saying that

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criticised the party's record on antisemitism, saying "I don't think many Jewish voters in my constituency have been very impressed with the way the Labour Party as a whole have responded", but denied that Corbyn was antisemitic. According to polling in 2015, politicians' attitudes towards Israel

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Corbyn expressed disappointment at Starmer's decision and said that the Labour Party was risking "giving credibility to misleading and inaccurate allegations about action taken to tackle anti-Semitism in the Labour Party in recent years" and that the settlements were a "political decision, not a

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expressed the view that "Antisemitism has been a stain on our party" and apologised to the Jewish community on behalf of the Labour Party, vowing to fight it. Starmer had previously made eliminating antisemitism in the Labour Party one of his main campaign issues, and said he would take steps to

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In January 2020, the Labour Party reported that 149 members resigned or were expelled during 2019 as a result of disciplinary processes relating to antisemitism. Of these, 45 members were expelled, compared to ten in 2018 and one in 2017. NEC disciplinary panels heard 274 cases, compared with 28

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asked Corbyn why he had questioned the removal of a mural showing a member of the Rothschild family as it did. Corbyn's spokesman issued a statement later in the day: "Jeremy was responding to concerns about the removal of public art on grounds of freedom of speech. The mural was offensive, used

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In August 2018, Corbyn said that antisemitism was a "problem that Labour is working to overcome". He said that some criticism of Israel may stray into antisemitism at times, but denied that all forms of anti-Zionism were inherently racist, and pledged to "root out antisemitism" within the party,

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definition of antisemitism with all its examples and clauses; that there should be transparent oversight of their disciplinary process". Corbyn described the meeting as "positive and constructive" and re-iterated that he was "absolutely committed" to rooting out antisemitism in the Labour Party.

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called the inquiry "a brief and shoddy shuffling of superficies" that "spoke to very few of the people charging the party with anti-Semitism and understood even fewer of their arguments", and suggested that the peerage was showing contempt for those who had raised issues over antisemitism in the

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Anti-Semitic attitudes among the UK population by political position according to the 2017 JPR survey. Those on the left and centre have roughly average levels of anti-Semitism by the standards of the wider British public. Anti-Semitic attitudes are slightly more common among the most left wing

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and former Israeli negotiator in peace talks Daniel Levy said that the effect of Labour's stance on antisemitism has been "to empower apologists for totally unacceptable Israeli government attacks on Palestinians and the steady throttling of their rights – allowing those apologists to scale new

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amended the original article to add a note that "the allegation that US police were taught tactics of 'neck kneeling' by Israeli secret services is unfounded". Peake later stated that she was "inaccurate in assumption of American police training and its sources". The claim had been linked to a

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prior to the 2017 general election found that 13% of Jews intended to vote for Labour, an increase from the 8.5% in May 2016. When asked to rank the degree of "antisemitism among the political party's members and elected representatives" between 1 (low) to 5 (high), Jews ranked Labour at 3.94,

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said that the row "was created by people who were trying to undermine Jeremy Corbyn". He stated that he had never heard antisemitic language at a party meeting, adding "Unfortunately at the time there were lots of people playing games, everybody wanted to create this image that Jeremy Corbyn's

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wrote that leaked emails "...suggest that former compliance unit officials from the Labour right may have delayed action on some of the most extreme and high-profile antisemitism cases, including Holocaust denial, allowing a backlog of cases to build up that would damage the party and Jeremy's

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reported that it had uncovered over 2,000 examples of antisemitic, racist, violent threats and abusive posts in Corbyn-supporting private Facebook groups, including frequent attacks on Jews and Holocaust denying material. The 20 largest pro-Corbyn private Facebook groups, which have a combined

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In June, the inquiry reported that it had found "no evidence" of systemic antisemitism in Labour, though there was an "occasionally toxic atmosphere", and made 20 recommendations, including outlawing offensive terms and improving disciplinary procedures. Responses comprised both acceptance and

2065:. Working with many Jewish comrades, I continue to seek to bring greater awareness of other genocides, which are too often forgotten or minimised. If offence has been caused, it is the last thing I would want to do and I apologise." She was expelled from the party for misconduct in March 2019. 2024:

defended Shah and said he had never heard antisemitic comments from Labour members. Livingstone added: "When Hitler won his election in 1932 his policy then was that Jews should be moved to Israel. He was supporting Zionism before he went mad and ended up killing six million Jews." After being

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wrote: "It's paradoxical if, at the moment Labour wakes up to the necessity of combating antisemitism in its ranks, it is shouted down because of its failure to deal with it in the past." In October, he wrote: "It appears that two different objectives are being conflated by Jewish leadership:

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cases in 2017. 296 members were suspended, compared to 98 in 2018, itself a big increase on the previous year. After the September 2019 annual conference gave NEC panels the power to expel, twice the number of people were expelled in two months than had been expelled during the whole of 2018.

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The former staffers said senior Labour Party figures had made statements attacking their reputations and suggesting they had ulterior political and personal motives to undermine the party by appearing in the programme. When the programme was aired, a Labour party spokesperson had called them

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found that 85.9% of British Jews considered Jeremy Corbyn antisemitic, and 85.6% considered the Labour Party to have "high" or "very high" levels of antisemitism within the party's members and elected representatives. This compares to 1.7% and 6.1% for Theresa May and the Conservative Party

2354:

announced it would cut ties with Corbyn and his office due to their handling of antisemitism, but still retain ties with the UK Labour Party as a whole. In a letter to Corbyn, Gabbay wrote of "my responsibility to acknowledge the hostility that you have shown to the Jewish community and the

4044:

pointed out that "Only a very small percentage of Labour members hold anti-semitic views and a YouGov poll in 2015 found Labour displayed the second least amount of any political party, second only to the Liberal Democrats. In 2017, two years into Jeremy Corbyn's leadership, the extent of

3308:

identified a number of pro-Jeremy Corbyn and pro-Labour social media accounts that claimed that allegations of antisemitism in the party were "exaggerated, weaponised, invented or blown out of proportion, or that Labour and Corbyn are victims of a smear campaign relating to antisemitism".

2424:

Corbyn, responding to a Facebook post from the artist, which contained an image of the mural and was written before it had been criticised in the media, saying, "Tomorrow they want to buff my mural Freedom of Expression," had written: "Why? You are in good company. Rockerfeller destroyed

3834:; all of whom have said that accusations of antisemitism against the Labour Party have a twofold purpose: firstly, to conflate antisemitism with criticism of Israel in order to deter such criticism and, secondly, to undermine the Labour leadership since Corbyn was elected leader in 2015. 11174:"I feel it's important for me to clarify that, when talking to The Independent, I was inaccurate in my assumption of American Police training & its sources. I find racism & antisemitism abhorrent & I in no way wished, nor intended, to add fodder to any views of the contrary" 3893:

said that antisemitism accusations were being "weaponized" in order to "attack the Jeremy Corbyn-led Labour party with claims that Labour has a "problem" of antisemitism". It added "A very small number of such cases seem to be real instances of antisemitism. Others represent genuine

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have contributed to public misunderstanding of this issue. They have a moral duty to discuss the new evidence and analysis that we have offered. But both have not covered it. That is a key source of their power — they can impose silence and simply refuse to discuss their own role."

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and that Jewish communal organisations would be consulted. The intention would be to enrol staff, NCC and NEC members on the course. The Jewish Labour Movement, which had provided volunteer-led training for the past three years, then withdrew its training provision for branches.

2636:(NEC) adopted a new code of conduct defining antisemitism for disciplinary purposes, intended to make the process more efficient and transparent. It included the IHRA definition, but amended or omitted four of the eleven examples, all relating to Israel, and added three others. 3590:

decided to sue Corbyn personally. A fundraising campaign, set up with an initial target of £20,000 to help Corbyn with legal fees related to Ware's action, surpassed £270,000 within a few days. Starmer's decision also prompted the Labour Party's largest backer, the trade union

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In September 2018, at the Labour Party Conference, Corbyn said he wants Labour and the Jewish community to "work together and draw a line" under antisemitism. He went on to attack the record of the Conservative Party for accusing Labour of "anti-Semitism one day, then endorse

3623:

said his team had "acted to speed up, not hinder the process", and that the scale of antisemitism within Labour had been "dramatically overstated for political reasons". Corbyn was suspended pending investigation from the Labour Party when he refused to retract his remarks.

2326:'s women's officer and a member of Jewdas, commended Corbyn for attending the event, arguing that it was "absolutely right" for Corbyn to "engage with the community at all levels" and that many of the event attendees "are absolutely part of the 'mainstream community'". 2170:

accepted the report in May 2016. The report found that there was "no evidence the club is itself institutionally anti-Semitic", though there was a "cultural problem" in which (antisemitic) "behaviour and language that would once have been intolerable is now tolerated".

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stating that they "do not accept that antisemitism is 'rife' in the Labour party" and that "these accusations are part of a wider campaign against the Labour leadership, and they have been timed particularly to do damage to the Labour party and its prospects in

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said "The IHRA code is a living document, subject to revision and constantly needing to be adapted to the different contexts in which people apply its definition. This is the spirit in which the drafters of Labour's code have approached their task." Historian

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spokesman Mark Gardner responded: "Anybody who understands antisemitism will recognise just how ugly and objectionable these quotes are, with their imagery of Jewish control and money power." In 2015, Kaufman said that "Jewish money, Jewish donations to the

2318:. Corbyn was criticised for attending the event by the Jewish Leadership Council, while the Board of Deputies of British Jews said: "If Jeremy Corbyn goes to their event, how can we take his stated commitment to be an ally against anti-Semitism seriously?" 4283:

conclude that "(t)he debate has become toxic. It's all abuse and bullying and point-scoring. It long ago ceased to concentrate on the protection of British Jews on one hand, and the creation of a better and more equal society in Britain on the other." For

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suggested that the allegations are aimed at discrediting the party and called the reaction to them a "bout of faux-outrage greased with hypocrisy and opportunism", saying it was "the work of cynical manipulations by people whose express loyalty is to the

3683: 3437: 3582:"disaffected former officials" and said they had "worked actively to undermine" Corbyn and had "both personal and political axes to grind". In response to the lawsuit Starmer agreed to pay damages to the former staff members and issue a formal apology. 1585:, including antisemitism, as a disciplinary matter. In 2018, Corbyn faced scrutiny for his response in 2012 to an allegedly antisemitic mural and for his association with Facebook groups, mainly pro-Palestinian, containing antisemitic posts. Labour's 3559:. The tweet was criticised as antisemitic for containing a "classic anti-Semitic trope about a Jewish businessman" and Conservative MPs asked Starmer to sack Reed. After Reed deleted the tweet and apologised, no further action was taken against him. 4188:, was herself investigated by her university and the Labour party over allegedly antisemitic posts on Facebook. In August 2018 the university said that Dipple no longer worked there but refused to say if she had been sacked or if she had resigned. 3325:, to express his concern for and empathy with the community. He tweeted that "We must stop this scourge of antisemitism". Gluck commented that the community appreciated Corbyn's concern and that Corbyn was the only party leader who called. 2254:(10.2%) – Labour's vote share at the 2017 general election increased by seven share points on average, almost three points less than the national average. This includes an above-average swing to Labour in Hackney North and Stoke Newington. 4369:

were the least likely to hold such views. 32% of Labour supporters endorsed at least one "antisemitic attitude", as defined by the CAA, compared to 30% for the Liberal Democrat, 39% for UKIP supporters, and 40% for the Conservatives.

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asserted that the Israeli embassy were "behind all this antisemitism" and were "the ones whipping it all up". He added: "They caught somebody in the Labour Party. It turns out they were an agent in the Israeli Embassy", referring to

5651: 3480:, former party director Emilie Oldknow, who featured prominently in the leaked documents, and Patrick Heneghan, Labour's former executive director for elections, campaigns and organisation were among the members who were suspended. 4513:

in 2014 stated that despite UK rules forbidding political funding from abroad, in his view an exception was made for Israel, and later added that "the United States is in hock to a very powerful financial lobby which dominates its

2820:"this was a cross-party initiative, jointly sponsored by a senior Conservative MP, to emphasize the already broader character of Holocaust Memorial Day. It is not our policy to seek a name change for this important commemoration". 2459:

said that the mural was "indefensible" as it "was blatantly anti-Semitic, using images commonly found in anti-Semitic propaganda – it is impossible not to notice". Jeremy Gilbert, professor of cultural and political theory at the

3599:, to review its donations to the party. McCluskey said "It's an abuse of members' money. ... It's as though a huge sign has been put up outside the Labour party with 'queue here with your writ and get your payment over there' ". 14724:

Sivanandan, Ambalavaner; Fekete, Elizabeth; Bourne, Jenny (30 September 2016). "Submission from the Institute of Race Relations to the Labour Party Inquiry into anti-Semitism and other forms of racism, including Islamophobia".

6350: 7297: 3133:) and others have suggested that Field left before he was deselected by his local party, as he had lost a vote of confidence in his constituency over his support for Theresa May's Brexit plans in a recent parliamentary vote. 11150: 2044:, the chair of Momentum, defended her, describing the media as "a 'lynch mob' whose interest in combating racism is highly selective". Following that year's Party Conference, at which Walker asked in a training session why 4402:

In 2017, a poll commissioned by Campaign Against Antisemitism of 1,864 British Jewish adults found that 83% (in 2016, 87%) felt that the Labour Party was too tolerant of antisemitism among its MPs, members, or supporters.

3535:, shadow chancellor under Jeremy Corbyn, said that "criticism of practices of Israeli state is not anti-semitic". He did not believe that Long-Bailey should have been sacked and stood "in solidarity" with her. NEC member 2987:, announced that a team of lawyers had been seconded to handle disciplinary cases and that a new post of in-house general counsel had been advertised "to advise on disciplinary matters and improvements to our processes". 2900:

wrote that: "Expulsions alone will not solve Labour's antisemitism crisis. Political education about antisemitism can help to ensure a socialist politics based on real equality becomes the common sense across the party."

2582:, Corbyn said, "We have not done enough fully to get to grips with the problem, and for that the Jewish community and our own Jewish members deserve an apology. My party and I are sorry for the hurt and distress caused". 8167: 3192:

said: "he made it very clear at the last CLP meeting that she could not support a Jeremy Corbyn-led government. This inevitably meant that Louise would be triggered and was very unlikely to win any reselection process."

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to Labour parliamentarians, asking that complaints about antisemitism be copied to him for monitoring, be disregarded on the grounds that this would disrupt the official process and be in breach of data protection law.

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poll during August 2018 found the wider British public did not pay much attention to the prominent news coverage over antisemitism in the Labour Party. No more than 5% rated it as the news story they had noticed most.

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stated that "Corbyn is not an anti-Semite and the Labour Party, until his election, was a pro-Israeli bastion..." and "there is anti-Semitism among all British parties – and much more on the right than on the left."

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too much, we have given too much ground, we have been too apologetic...We've done more to address the scourge of antisemitism than any other political party. And yet we are being traduced". As with Jackie Walker and

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of the cases of antisemitism found that some were represented in the media in a way that treated comments about "Zionists" as being the same as Holocaust denial and comments about antisemitic conspiracy theories.

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those defending the code or critiquing the IHRA definition, and omitted contextual facts about the IHRA definition, concluding these were "systematic reporting failures" disadvantaging the Labour leadership.

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had, some years earlier (2006), asserted that 'The pro-Israeli lobby has got its grips on the Western world, its financial grips. I think they've probably got a grip on our party'. Likewise, Conservative MP

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take robust action to root out antisemitism in the party and wider society." Motions of no confidence in Ellman had recently been submitted for discussion in three branches of her constituency Labour Party.

3148:

and to allegations of antisemitism. They were later joined by four more MPs, including three from the Conservative Party. Another MP resigned from Labour to sit as an independent. One of the original seven,

3231:. Previously, in September 2017, the EHRC Chief Executive, Rebecca Hilsenrath, had demanded a zero tolerance approach to antisemitism in the Labour Party and swift action by the leadership to deal with it. 11513: 6927: 2798:

entitled, "The Misuse of the Holocaust for Political Purposes", where Israel was compared to the Nazis. Meyer said "Judaism in Israel has been substituted by the Holocaust religion, whose high priest is

1777:

saying, "There are long tentacles of Israel in this country who are funding election campaigns and putting money into the British political system for their own ends", while his Jewish fellow Labour MP

7364:

A statement to JTA on Wednesday by the senior-most spokeswoman of Dutch Labor, or PvdA, is the sharpest rebuke to date by a European sister movement of the British party over its anti-Semitism problem.

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announced that they had been passed an internal Labour dossier detailing 45 allegations of antisemitic hate crimes committed by Labour Party members and would review them with a view to investigation.

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involvement in them, and had either left them already or left following the reports. The Labour Party stated that a full investigation would be undertaken and action taken against any member involved.

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and former Israeli negotiator in peace talks Daniel Levy argued that "actually the problem is political, and therefore requires a political not simply a procedural solution". In July 2019, Labour MP

3036:

process requiring the cases to be referred to the quasi-judicial National Constitutional Committee. The rule change would be submitted for approval to the Labour Party Conference in September 2019.

2647:

said that the new rules "only dilute the definition and further erode the existing lack of confidence that British Jews have in their sincerity to tackle anti-Semitism within the Labour movement".

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The original article stated that "the Israeli police has denied this". Starmer said that the article should not have been shared by Long-Bailey "as it contained anti-Semitic conspiracy theories".

8217: 2990:

In September 2018, the NEC approved a doubling of the size of the party's key disciplinary body, the National Constitutional Committee, in order to speed up the handling of antisemitism claims.

9907: 1874:, used for something that will never happen. A second poster was of Howard swinging a pocket watch on its chain with the slogan "I can spend the same money twice!" somewhat suggestive of stage 10404: 12632: 5715: 1886:

had suggested Howard, whose father was born in Romania, had an image problem in that he had "something of the night about him". Labour strategists leapt at this by then depicting Howard as a

11227: 11004: 7725: 5642: 3028:

In July 2019, a Labour spokesperson said that the rate at which antisemitism cases have been dealt with had increased fourfold after Formby took up her position in May 2018. In August 2019,

14700: 6376: 1578:, which concluded that while the party was not "overrun by anti-Semitism or other forms of racism", there was an "occasionally toxic atmosphere" and "clear evidence of ignorant attitudes". 11546: 7819: 6312: 5979: 3084:

In April 2019, the Party's lawyers wrote to its former head of disputes asking what information he had shared with the media and for his commitment not to commit further breaches of his

7059: 6339: 2774:

In September 2018, all 11 examples were accepted by the NEC, while Jeremy Corbyn said that they would not prevent criticism of the Israeli government or advocating Palestinian rights.

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In April 2018, Chakrabarti accepted that some recommendations had not been implemented and said that the new Labour Party General Secretary, Jennie Formby, would make this a priority.

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resigned the Labour whip over a "culture...of nastiness". He retained his party membership, announcing that he would sit as an "independent Labour MP". Andrew Grice (a columnist for

2210:, said that "Jeremy Corbyn appears to have failed to understand the nature of contemporary anti-Semitism in the same way that it's understood by most of its target group". Labour MP 11141: 2940:. Corbyn responded that the language used to describe minorities in Hobson's work is "absolutely deplorable", but asserted that his foreword analysed "the process which led to the 14442: 5902: 9564: 8156: 3227:

had expressed concern about the suitability of its chair, David Isaac, given his principal role as an equity partner at a City law firm that advises the Conservative government,

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In March 2019, the Labour Party, referencing the volunteer-led nature of existing antisemitism training, announced that a short course in antisemitism would be developed by the

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that "I will agree that from time to time, as backbench MP and party leader, Corbyn has acted unwisely. But the grounds for labelling him an anti-Semite simply do not exist."

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which requires that they specify who is being investigated and "the nature of the unlawful act" they are suspected of committing, both required by its own terms of reference.

2868:

was invited to provide antisemitism awareness training to those subject to disciplinary proceedings but declined as they did not believe training was an appropriate sanction.

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criticism. Jeremy Newmark, chair of the Jewish Labour Movement, said: "It's a strong platform for the party to ... set a gold standard in tackling racism and anti-Semitism."

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hearing, that it had suspended the membership of some party members in order to protect the integrity of its investigation into the leaked antisemitism report. According to

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relied on a handful of sources such as the Board of Deputies, the Jewish Leadership Council and well-known political opponents of Corbyn himself." The signatories included

2330:

agree in the meeting with our proposals that there should be a fixed timetable to deal with antisemitism cases; that they should expedite the long-standing cases involving

10894: 7086: 1742:, that "there is far too much Jewish influence in the United States" and that "a cabal of Jewish advisers" was directing American and British policy on Iraq, stating that 13372: 8736: 2105:, which in May 2016 described some allegations of antisemitism within Labour as "baseless and disingenuous", and Chakrabarti said he distanced himself from this comment. 14767: 5995: 2875:

asked its members for help in delivering an "expanded programme" of antisemitism training to party members in response to what it called a "growing number of requests".

1721:

that, in the 1980s, parts of the political left assumed strong pro-Palestinian and anti-Israel positions, and faced accusations of antisemitism within the Labour Party.

3428:

eradicate it "on day one" of his assuming party leadership. He also said he would look to fully cooperate with the EHRC's investigation into antisemitism in the party.

3025:

and his team of delaying action on handling antisemitism cases, and allowing a backlog of cases to build up that would damage the party and Jeremy Corbyn's leadership.

2808:

Israel/Palestine, I have on occasion appeared on platforms with people whose views I completely reject. I apologise for the concerns and anxiety that this has caused".

2037: 13195: 13005: 11034: 3740: 10709: 5521: 4533:

Kushner argues: 'A closer reading of these images, however, reveals a more nuanced situation. In the case of the two little Jewish pigs, the direct connection to the

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antisemitic or other forms of hate speech, including racism, Islamophobia, sexism and homophobia, or other "conduct prejudicial to the Party", can be disciplined.

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to survey British attitudes towards Jews. The 2017 survey found that supporters of the Labour Party were less likely to hold antisemitic views than those of the

3875: 3273:, efforts were made to prevent him speaking at events. Before the 2019 general election, the Labour Party banned Williamson from standing as a Labour candidate. 3158: 2235: 13979: 13409: 11503: 9210: 14574: 13900: 10367: 9753: 5453: 1626: 540: 9872: 6632: 5355: 11417: 10286: 401: 13838: 11111: 9803: 7262: 13885: 11364: 4097: 3040:

would not be sensible to disobey the new manager's requests. The manager has also been given the power to step in and make decisions himself about cases."

693: 12981: 12206: 12021: 10485: 9300: 5932: 13146: 12373: 9380: 3264:

In 2019, those seeking to defend the Labour Party and some members from what they saw as unfair or exaggerated allegations themselves came under attack.

1939: 17: 13860: 12291: 10978: 8576: 8377: 8214: 4267:

wrote that the book "shows Labour is not 'institutionally racist' but the victim of an orchestrated campaign of unfounded accusations of antisemitism."

3382:, made an unprecedented intervention in politics, warning that antisemitism was a "poison sanctioned from the top" of the Labour Party, and saying that 2085:. She joined the Labour Party when appointed to, she said, show that she had members' interests and values at heart. The inquiry had two deputy chairs: 14339: 13173: 12345: 11903: 11833: 11345: 10732: 8914: 12092: 10562: 9897: 8889: 8280: 8190: 6734: 14372: 12507: 11923: 10396: 9667: 9589: 7530: 6402: 5706: 3001:

accepted an invitation to examine Labour's processes in order to increase transparency though this did not take place due to the announcement of the

2521: 1743: 14673: 14487: 10536: 9155: 8444: 6862: 3783:

categorised antisemitism in the Labour Party into three forms: petty xenophobic remarks, of which he " think there's much" in the Party; old-school

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stated that Jewish financial houses were part of a secretive imperialist cabal that promoted war. According to Denis Judd and Keith Surridge in

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regularly published "fake news" and attempts to "justify antisemitism" and that two of its writers had made antisemitic comments. According to

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resigned the Labour whip to sit as independents, citing dissatisfaction with the party's handling of antisemitism, Brexit and defence policy.

3153:, said that Labour had become "sickeningly institutionally racist". Four of the MPs had recently lost votes of no-confidence brought by their 11778: 10779: 10013: 7777: 7621: 6687: 5130: 4672: 3056:

A week later, he said in Parliament, "(Antisemitism has) no place whatsoever in any of our political parties, in our lives, in our society".

2879: 2144: 2098: 69: 14610: 10340: 9822: 14757: 14123: 13523: 12453: 9031: 8474: 8311: 8020: 7008: 6708: 5957: 4242: 4215:, wrote: "the real point of contention ... is not about whether the party should tolerate anti-Semitism, but about what anti-Semitism is." 2998: 2609: 2339: 2140: 1981: 1590: 797: 468: 396: 14779: 14279: 10614: 9642: 9101: 7348: 6803: 5615: 5588: 2815:

to "Genocide Memorial Day", supported by 23 MPs, mainly from the Labour Party and including Corbyn. Karen Pollock, chief executive of the

2674:, carried a joint editorial saying that a Corbyn government would be an "existential threat to Jewish life" in the UK which, according to 14858: 13937: 13922: 13337: 12614: 7157: 3512:"The tactics used by the police in America, kneeling on George Floyd's neck, that was learnt from seminars with Israeli secret services." 1705:'s Paul Kelemen ascribed the shift in Labour's views to Israel's increasingly right-leaning politics and to the left's opposition to the 1083: 14479:

Bolton, Matthew. "Conceptual Vandalism, Historical Distortion: The Labour Antisemitism Crisis and the Limits of Class Instrumentalism."

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said: "I don't believe there is anything antisemitic in the interview and sacking Rebecca is a reckless overreaction by Keir Starmer."

10926: 10588: 9930: 8261: 4134:

said: "I wholeheartedly support the right of anyone to criticise Israel without being branded antisemitic. That goes in particular for

3466: 1961:, organisations that Corbyn called "friends" (although he has stated he disagrees with their views); and his failure to object to what 1943: 1223: 14080: 11949: 11302: 9326: 8235: 6234: 4629: 14873: 12167: 6176: 4908: 3458: 2086: 2057: 379: 14170: 11327: 8701: 5400: 2904:

In July 2019, Labour appointed Heather Mendick as a liaison officer to improve the party's relationships with the Jewish community.

2218:

It is estimated that 26% of Jewish voters voted for Labour. Analysis by election analysts academics Stephen Fisher et al., based on

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respectively. This was an increase from 69% who considered the party to have "high" or "very high" levels of antisemitism in 2017.

3905:

Later that month, 82 "Jewish members and supporters of the Labour party and of Jeremy Corbyn's leadership" wrote an open letter to

3202: 2516:, asserted that Corbyn had crossed the line from anti-Zionism to antisemitism. Corbyn's remarks were defended by shadow chancellor 13243: 12139: 10952: 10155: 9432: 6193: 2113:

MP, chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group on Antisemitism, called it "hugely significant". The Jewish Leadership Council and

14004: 13669: 10129: 9695: 7751: 6979: 3493: 2251: 12478: 11735: 11600: 597: 13691: 11796: 10759: 3899: 3006: 2243: 2175: 1391: 11390: 7403: 14833: 14714: 14564: 14511: 14450: 14209: 14191: 14159: 14109: 14061: 14033: 13791: 13658: 13613: 13512: 13484: 13323: 13291: 10436: 9778: 7563: 7226: 7137: 6136: 5877: 4917: 4312: 1916:. The posters were not used and Labour denied any antisemitic intent. They prompted protests from some Jewish groups but the 1422: 163: 14257: 13002: 8557: 6287: 6259: 14288: 11578: 10505: 9012: 8636: 4853: 4391: 3608: 3531:

said a "series of individual MPs condemned the decision" and some did not consider Peake's allegations to be anti-semitic.

3340: 3334: 3236: 3220: 3002: 2414: 2199: 2147:. Commentators were immediately more critical, with the report being described as a "whitewash for peerage scandal" by the 1843: 1714: 1605: 1302: 275: 265: 218: 208: 13624: 4524:

while rebuffing accusations he was racist as impossible, since he himself was the son and grandson of Holocaust survivors.

4232:

that Jeremy Corbyn "has an impressive demonstrable record of supporting Jewish communal initiatives". In May, he wrote in

3107:

the evidence". Labour later submitted a formal complaint about the programme to the BBC. Staff members represented by the

2908:

Chair Jonathan Goldstein expressed objections to the appointment and said that the JLC will not be engaging with Mendick.

1866:, who are Jewish, superimposed upon flying pigs. The slogan was "The Day Tory Sums Add Up" and the poster illustrated the 14888: 9986: 9616: 5195: 5170: 3913: 3895: 3095: 2686: 2239: 1622: 805: 718: 384: 295: 258: 13524:"Labour activists compare Israel to Nazi Germany as Jeremy Corbyn accused of behaving like 'ostrich' over anti-Semitism" 13431: 11276: 11228:"Keir Starmer to meet left-wing MP group amid fury over 'anti-semitic conspiracy theory' sacking of Rebecca Long-Bailey" 7672: 3681:

The long-awaited Forde Report, written by lawyer Martin Forde in response to the dossier that was leaked in April 2020 (

3571:

In July 2020 the Labour Party was sued for defamation by seven former members of staff who had appeared in the 2019 BBC

13962: 11418:"Labour responsible for unlawful acts of discrimination and harassment, EHRC antisemitism report finds – politics live" 11253: 9873:"Frank Field jumped before he was pushed and Corbyn isn't racist – but Labour's problems are about to get worse anyway" 7320: 4959: 4942: 4212: 3322: 2613: 2603: 2555:

membership of over 400,000, were reported to have as members 12 senior staff who work for Corbyn and shadow chancellor

2418: 2182: 1632: 1594: 1503: 1416: 1003: 587: 374: 342: 320: 280: 178: 14392: 13256: 7253:"The text of that speech by Jeremy on the Palestinian ambassador to the UK: English irony and certain Zionist critics" 5977:

Shami Chakrabarti handed peerage weeks after suppressing Jeremy Corbyn interview from 'whitewash' anti-Semitism report

5257: 3555:

was "the puppet master to the entire Tory cabinet" in relation to the planning scandal involving Desmond and minister

1574:

in 2016 resulted in their suspension from party membership pending investigation. In response, Corbyn established the

14669: 14539: 13559: 12853: 11005:"Labour faces legal action from one of its own members over claims party staff 'sought the victory of rival parties'" 6528:"'I learned a lot. Isn't that a good thing?': Corbyn defends meeting with controversial Jewish group – Politics live" 3883: 3819: 3665:

in dealing with antisemitism. While the Jewish Labour Movement welcomed the announcement, the bans were condemned by

2735: 2640: 2148: 2118: 1917: 1739: 1396: 711: 607: 520: 391: 14220: 12736: 12687:"Professor Neve Gordon discusses the banned documentary film on the 'anti-Semitism in Labour debate' for Al Jazeera" 11365:"Corbyn allies pledge support while legal fund donations continue amid reported 'lawfare' of former Labour staffers" 4540:

the subject of past Christian fascination, crude humour and physical persecution, lacked an element of sensitivity.'

3791:, whereby, Lansman says, "we all understand that when that conflict heats up, it results in dreadful antisemitism." 2506:. A number of Conservative MPs reported Corbyn to the parliamentary standards watchdog over the comments. Historian 2338:; that no MP should share a platform with somebody expelled or suspended for antisemitism; that they adopt the full 12884: 12144: 10291: 9106: 7589: 5682: 4032: 3788: 3177: 3124: 2958: 2040:. Walker said her words had been taken out of context and no further action was taken following the investigation. 2010: 1797:" had led to "a big group of Conservative MPs who are pro-Israel whatever (its) government does", referring to the 1710: 619: 493: 325: 305: 12003: 7992: 3157:, while two such motions against Berger had recently been withdrawn. Following its failure to secure any seats in 2413:-style board game on the backs of men with dark complexions. The temporary mural was later removed prematurely by 688: 14863: 14169:

Sedley, Stephen; Janner-Klausner, Laura; Bindman, Geoffrey; Rose, Jacqueline; Kahn-Harris, Keith (27 July 2018).

10710:"Jeremy Corbyn refuses four times to apologise for his handling of antisemitism in Labour party during interview" 10648:

Jeremy Corbyn says he is 'very sorry for all that's happened' with Labour anti-Semitism in This Morning interview

7287:"Corbyn defends 'Zionists don't understand English irony' remarks as Tories report him to parliamentary watchdog" 4041: 3573: 3350: 3173: 2766:

wrote: "This Labour Party row will not be settled by relying on a flawed and faulty definition of antisemitism."

1977:

Remembered", an organisation commemorating the massacre of over 100 Palestinian villagers in 1948 and founded by

1932: 1685: 1233: 646: 612: 147: 7888: 7820:

Jeremy Corbyn apologises for anti-Semitism in Labour and admits its a 'clear' problem party has failed to tackle

2009:

and before she became an MP, shared a graphic of Israel superimposed on the U.S. with the caption "Solution for

1651:' views on the war were prone to antisemitic outbursts, and labour movement figures opposed to the war, such as 13038: 11080: 11063: 8948: 8610: 6887: 6501: 5514:"Jewish author whose Israel 'relocation' map was shared by Naz Shah condemns 'obscene' Labour antisemitism row" 3169: 3009: 2829:

the party, citing Labour's leftward political direction and its handling of allegations of antisemitism and of

2110: 1798: 1078: 1068: 728: 656: 436: 330: 13156: 9804:"Labour staff members vote overwhelmingly to condemn party's response to Panorama documentary on antisemitism" 1566:

as the party leader in September 2015, allegations of antisemitism within the party grew. Incidents involving

14438: 13739:

Kolpinskaya, Ekatarina (September 2014). "The British Left and Zionism: History of a Divorce (book review)".

13472:

Refuting the Anti-Israel Narrative: A Case for the Historical, Legal and Moral Legitimacy of the Jewish State

12861: 5643:"Anti-Semitism row: Momentum organiser Jackie Walker readmitted to Labour party following racism allegations" 4350: 3265: 3216: 2794:, Corbyn co-chaired a meeting in the House of Commons, with the main talk by anti-Zionist Auschwitz survivor 2178: 2090: 2006: 1601:. In September 2018, the NEC incorporated all 11 IHRA examples, unamended, into the party's code of conduct. 1589:(NEC) adopted a definition of antisemitism for disciplinary purposes in July of that year, aligning with the 1496: 1460: 1355: 1297: 993: 743: 426: 11142:"Maxine Peake: 'People who couldn't vote Labour because of Corbyn? They voted Tory as far as I'm concerned'" 8922: 8727:"Labour's Pete Willsman recorded ranting the 'Israeli embassy' is manufacturing party's antisemitism crisis" 4495:, a passionate Zionist who believed that all gentiles – including himself – are anti-semitic at some level." 3239:, raised concerns that such a statement made Hilsenrath unsuitable to lead a probe into Labour. He wrote in 4124: 4064:

describing allegation of antisemitism as "a political siege of the Labour party." The signatories included

3650: 3270: 2162:

Following allegations of antisemitism within the Oxford University Labour Club, an inquiry was launched by

1706: 1656: 1344: 651: 624: 441: 349: 337: 10798: 9185:"Just 12 out of hundreds of cases of Labour antisemitism since April led to expulsion, Jennie Formby says" 5001: 3959:

In February 2019, over 200 Jewish members and supporters of the Labour Party signed a letter published in

3723:"should be locked up". Osamor wrote that there was an "international duty" to remember the victims of the 1663:

wrote that the gold mines in South Africa "are almost entirely in their hands", and Labour Party founder

14531: 14484: 13741: 13650: 13305: 10235: 9808: 6774: 5996:

Honours list: Jeremy Corbyn accused of 'buying' Labour anti-Semitism report after author is given peerage

4505: 3890: 3823: 3658: 3345: 2816: 2812: 2791: 2717: 2456: 2231: 2045: 1381: 290: 13174:"This Labour Party row will not be settled by relying on a flawed and faulty definition of antisemitism" 6377:"Labour anti-Semitism row: What is Jewdas and why is Jeremy Corbyn under fire for Jewish group meeting?" 2651:

MP called Corbyn a "fucking anti-Semite and a racist." Law lecturer Tom Frost said the code ignored the

14662: 14473: 12428: 11112:"Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer sacks Rebecca Long-Bailey over 'antisemitic conspiracy theory' article" 10075: 3704: 3525:, but Amnesty said that they had never reported that Israeli security forces had taught the technique. 3462: 3304:

has called the accusations a smear and those behind the campaign "political Zionists". Research by the

2525: 2494:

His comments were accused by some of being coded antisemitism, including by Labour MPs Luciana Berger,

791: 238: 13064: 8752:"Labour ditches Jewish Labour Movement for antisemitism training, backs new university course instead" 4373: 4112:

argued that "charges of Jew-hatred are being deliberately manipulated to serve a pro-Zionist agenda."

14868: 14357: 13333: 9565:"Corbyn outlines plan to Labour's NEC power to expel antisemites at emergency Shadow Cabinet meeting" 8531: 3831: 3700: 3646: 3587: 3391: 3154: 3099: 2905: 2644: 2461: 2303: 2102: 1697:

Antisemitic attitudes are said to have been rare in the Labour Party in the 1980s. In his 2012 book,

1366: 1238: 408: 203: 198: 191: 3843:

for what they viewed as its "character assassination" of Corbyn. Signatories to the letter included

2693:

in turn stated that Labour's antisemitism was causing British Jews to consider leaving the country.

2528:, referring to this incident and reports of Corbyn's 2015 attendance at a wreath-laying ceremony in 14128: 12346:"U.K. Labour Party Leader Corbyn in New Storm After Attending pro-Palestinian Jewish Group's Seder" 10895:"Anti-Corbyn Labour officials worked to lose general election to oust leader, leaked dossier finds" 7785: 7459:"Labour start disciplinary action over antisemitic posts on secret Facebook group joined by Corbyn" 7378:"Labour start disciplinary action over antisemitic posts on secret Facebook group joined by Corbyn" 4219: 4185: 4135: 3612:

failure to provide training to handle complaints of antisemitism, and harassment, in breach of the

3305: 3085: 2891: 2335: 2114: 2082: 2033: 1783: 1755: 1672: 1539:. In the 2000s, controversies arose over comments made by Labour politicians regarding an alleged " 1427: 1411: 1361: 1243: 738: 300: 173: 142: 11035:"Labour Suspensions Over Leaked Antisemitism Report Include Former Senior Official Emilie Oldknow" 9301:"Jewish Voice for Labour urges EHRC to ignore antisemitism that is merely 'abusive and insulting'" 7698: 14771: 14619: 13723: 10315:"Human Rights Commission chief: Labour must prove it is not racist party after anti-Semitism row" 10104:"Labour activists warned not to discuss no confidence motion in Dame Louise Ellman on Yom Kippur" 8577:

Labour Leader Corbyn Backed Call to Replace 'Holocaust' With 'Genocide' for Official Memorial Day

6663: 4358: 3953: 3815: 3799:

heights in their dishonest attempts to label criticism of such Israeli policy as 'antisemitic'".

3776: 3666: 3548: 3317:

After an Israeli rabbi was attacked whilst visiting London in November 2019, Corbyn phoned Rabbi

3248: 3089: 3029: 2872: 2617: 2375:

In 2018, a number of controversies occurred about incidents in Jeremy Corbyn's backbench record.

2029: 1788: 1709:. He found no evidence that antisemitism played a role in the left's changing perceptions of the 1552: 1376: 1128: 978: 865: 369: 310: 213: 137: 61: 14595: 13957: 13373:"Jonathan Sacks insists he needed to 'issue warning' by comparing Jeremy Corbyn to Enoch Powell" 12982:"CAA launches manifesto for fighting antisemitism as poll reveals extent of antisemitism crisis" 12263: 8157:"Labour wrong not to use full antisemitism definition in code of conduct, Sir Keir Starmer says" 7863: 5102: 3772:

leadership had become misogynist, had become racist, had become anti-Semitic and it was wrong."

14878: 14785: 14753: 14575:"First-ever: 40+ Jewish groups worldwide oppose equating antisemitism with criticism of Israel" 13476: 12093:"Ken Loach on Labour's anti-Semitism "witchhunt", the Corbyn opportunity and lessons from 1968" 5490: 5485: 5421:"You wouldn't be surprised by Naz Shah's remarks if you knew more about the city she came from" 4366: 3708: 3684:

The work of the Labour Party's Governance and Legal Unit in relation to antisemitism, 2014–2019

3662: 3438:

The work of the Labour Party's Governance and Legal Unit in relation to antisemitism, 2014–2019

3407: 3283: 3212: 3144:), citing their dissatisfaction with the party's leftward political direction, its approach to 2865: 2280: 2207: 2094: 2052:, she was removed from her Momentum position, while remaining on its steering committee, after 1970: 1902: 1774: 1386: 1349: 918: 535: 530: 364: 359: 315: 270: 248: 243: 223: 45: 14819: 14594:

Philo, Greg; Berry, Mike; Schlosberg, Justin; Lerman, Antony; Miller, David (September 2019).

14432: 14195: 14145: 14097: 14019: 13771: 13599: 13309: 11058:'People who couldn't vote Labour because of Corbyn? They voted Tory as far as I'm concerned', 3300:, who campaigns against the party leadership's handling of allegations of antisemitism, while 2966:

had described Hobson as "probably the most famous Liberal convert to what was then literally '

1935:, and had campaigned extensively for Palestinian rights during his 32 years as a backbencher. 14883: 14550: 14047: 13498: 13470: 11853: 10460:"Jewish students call for the University of Nottingham to cancel Chris Williamson invitation" 10287:"Exclusive: Fears over conflicts of interest at top of watchdog probing Labour anti-semitism" 9074: 7127: 4464: 4362: 3720: 3522: 3473: 2852: 2834: 2443: 1702: 1486: 1314: 1093: 781: 771: 761: 683: 666: 488: 478: 458: 453: 354: 285: 233: 228: 95: 14525: 13644: 7726:"Activists Demand Jeremy Corbyn 'Clean Up' Pro-Labour Facebook Pages Amid Anti-Semitism Row" 4415:

compared with 3.64 for UKIP, 2.7 for the Liberal Democrats, and 1.96 for the Conservatives.

3410:, said they would not be actively campaigning for Labour except for exceptional candidates. 2472:, as well as contemporary local media, the Jewish caricatures resembled the imagery used by 2036:, was investigated by the party over private comments she made on Facebook exaggerating the 1535:(UK) since its establishment. One such example is canards about "Jewish finance" during the 14503: 14414: 14344: 13065:"Labour members say anti-Semitism problem is exaggerated to damage Corbyn, polling reveals" 13013: 12825: 12564: 12172: 11908: 11177: 10563:"The Canary blames attacks by 'political Zionists' for failing business model as cuts fall" 8756: 8731: 7997: 5224: 5200: 4858: 4161: 3933: 3839: 3277: 2922: 2658: 2652: 2384: 2049: 1974: 1948: 1892: 1676: 1470: 1277: 1228: 1173: 931: 871: 756: 545: 13214: 11173: 7778:"Exclusive Jewish News interview with Jeremy Corbyn: 'I'm not an anti-Semite in any form'" 6579: 4108:

In May 2016, Israeli historian and Oxford University Professor of International Relations

8: 14151: 14053: 14025: 13806: 12615:"Academic Who Defended Jeremy Corbyn Over Anti-Semitism Storm Probed Over Facebook Posts" 10368:"Watchdog investigating Labour antisemitism is breaking its own rules, says Jewish group" 10156:"Louise Ellman's local Labour branch responds to her resignation after 55 years in party" 8562: 8052: 8025: 6633:"Jewish leaders call meeting with Jeremy Corbyn 'disappointing and a missed opportunity'" 5767:"Momentum chief Jackie Walker suspended from Labour over Holocaust Memorial Day comments" 5135: 4120: 3964: 3489: 2591: 2503: 2469: 2347: 2074: 1973:, of which Corbyn was national chair from 2011 to 2015. Two of the questions related to " 1598: 1575: 1319: 1218: 1211: 902: 582: 525: 483: 57: 14320:"Making Chakrabarti a peer was Corbyn's sign of contempt for Jews, says Howard Jacobson" 14281:

Antisemitism in contemporary Great Britain: A study of attitudes towards Jews and Israel

13410:"Antisemitism, cosmopolitanism and the politics of Labour's 'old' and 'new' right-wings" 12633:"Labour-supporting lecturer at heart of anti-Semitism probe 'no longer employed' by uni" 12320:"Congregants hit back after rabbi signs letter 'undermining fight against antisemitism'" 12140:"Audio Interview 'Corbyn is no anti-semite' – An interview with Jewish Voice for Labour" 6340:"Hundreds of people protest outside Parliament against antisemitism in the Labour Party" 6079:"Report finds there have been anti-Semitic incidents in Oxford University's Labour Club" 1719:

Antisemitism in Contemporary Great Britain: A Study of Attitudes Towards Jews and Israel

14744: 14428: 14298:"The American Jewish scholar behind Labour's 'antisemitism' scandal breaks his silence" 14225: 14000: 13783: 13758: 13296: 12741: 12560:"Jackie Walker compares her Labour suspension for alleged antisemitism to a 'lynching'" 11682:"Anti-Corbyn Labour officials covertly diverted election cash to allies, inquiry finds" 9016: 7162: 7009:"Labour MPs demand answers from Jeremy Corbyn over his 'support for antisemitic mural'" 4324: 4251: 4169: 4153: 4077: 3980: 3728: 2931: 2754: 2675: 2434: 2402: 2014: 1655:, blamed "Jewish capitalists" for starting the war, which angered other members of the 1644: 1548: 1287: 1193: 1113: 1098: 941: 824: 819: 766: 676: 446: 65: 51: 14803:"'Mayhew's outcasts': anti-Zionism and the Arab lobby in Harold Wilson's Labour Party" 8806:"Row as Jewish Labour Movement is replaced as party's anti-semitism training provider" 6554:"British Labour leader Corbyn criticized for spending Passover with anti-Israel group" 5878:"From 'hugely significant' to 'vague': mixed reactions to Labour anti-Semitism report" 5171:"Jeremy Corbyn was once a radical outsider. Now he has the chance to transform the UK" 3806:

said that he believed that Labour had "managed to expunge the party" of antisemitism.

3368: 1896:

to be reminiscent of fictional Jewish, criminal, characters, such as the moneylender,

1178: 1008: 14829: 14802: 14748: 14710: 14560: 14535: 14507: 14446: 14205: 14155: 14105: 14057: 14029: 13787: 13780:

Antisemitism Before and Since the Holocaust: Altered Contexts and Recent Perspectives

13762: 13654: 13609: 13508: 13480: 13319: 11815:"Britons who fight for Israel should be 'locked up', suspended Labour candidate said" 11608: 11425: 10622: 9938: 8780:"Pro-Corbyn JVL triggers fury with plan to give Labour members antisemitism training" 8644: 7485:"Jeremy Corbyn Was Member Of Facebook Group At Centre Of Anti-Semitism Investigation" 7133: 7087:"Labour anti-Semitism: Jeremy Corbyn under fire for Facebook post as row intensifies" 6235:

Howard Jacobson, Simon Schama Condemn Labour Party's Failure To Address Anti-Semitism

6132: 5707:"Momentum set to sack vice-chair Jackie Walker after Holocaust Memorial Day comments" 4938: 4913: 4223: 3613: 3253: 3108: 2763: 2487: 2486:

In a January 2013 meeting in Parliament, the UK Palestinian Authority representative

2398: 2323: 2319: 2078: 1855: 1782:

said that right-wing Jewish millionaires had large stakes in the Conservative Party.

1680: 1528: 1337: 1073: 853: 723: 634: 602: 560: 13817:"Jeremy Corbyn pushed for action on antisemitism – but was held back by bureaucracy" 13579: 9487:"Furious Labour MPs attack false antisemitism figures released by general secretary" 9381:"Angry split sees shadow ministers rage over antisemitism in front of Jeremy Corbyn" 7588:

Kerbaj, Richard; Pogrund, Gabriel; Ungoed‑Thomas, Jon; Shipman, Tim (1 April 2018).

14736: 14652: 14643: 13750: 13718: 13315: 13129: 11736:"Black Labour staff suffer under party's 'hierarchy of racism', Forde report finds" 9355:"Revealed: Starmer's blueprint to reform Labour following EHRC antisemitism report" 8976: 7824: 7123: 5356:"Revealed: Jeremy Corbyn attended event hosted by Holocaust denier's group in 2013" 5006: 4492: 4293: 4228: 4037: 4008: 3852: 3844: 3802:

In August 2019, former Deputy Leader of the Labour Party and Shadow Home Secretary

3746:

In August 2024, Jewish members of the Labour Party sent a letter to Prime Minister

3736: 3732: 3716: 3673:

for targeting left-wing elements and worsening internal tensions within the party.

3395: 2749: 2670: 2578: 2550: 2507: 2128:

also called for a "full and unhesitating implementation of the report's findings".

2121:

said: "We hope that the implementation of this report will be rigorous and swift."

1978: 1815: 1793: 1766:, antisemitic, but that his language could be taken as supportive of that outlook. 1763: 1163: 1108: 1048: 913: 671: 515: 473: 168: 14656: 13387: 12401: 12114:"The Morning Star doesn't hate Israel – we're proud to oppose all forms of racism" 11874: 11652: 11476: 11450: 10846:"After Corbyn, UK Labour elects Keir Starmer, Zionist with Jewish wife, as leader" 10426: 10208: 9511: 9459: 9406: 9235: 7965: 7913: 7837: 7646: 7622:"12 top UK Labour officials in Facebook groups with anti-Semitic content – report" 7033: 6604: 6471: 6039: 5562: 5544: 4690: 4654: 3814:

Some left-wing Jewish groups have disputed the antisemitism claims. These include

2397:. The artwork depicted what Mear One described as an "elite banker cartel" of the 1689:

blamed "Jewish capitalists" as "being behind the war and imperialism in general."

14727: 14491: 14353: 14141: 13984: 13905: 13839:"Why turning to Jewish exceptionalism to fight antisemitism is a failing project" 13386:

Fisher, Stephen; Ford, Rob; Curtice, John; English, Patrick (28 September 2018).

13377: 13281: 13178: 13009: 12292:"Seven women accuse veteran Israeli journalist Dan Margalit of sexual harassment" 11541: 11537:"UK Labour bans far-left factions in effort to change reputation on antisemitism" 10372: 9878: 9668:"Labour 'sinks to deeper low' amid claims it gagged anti-Semitism whistleblowers" 8949:"Labour sets up anti-Semitism website to 'educate' members to 'confront bigotry'" 8281:"Nearly 70 leading rabbis sign letter to Labour NEC over 'insulting' IHRA stance" 8221: 8162: 7292: 7257: 6694: 6345: 6241: 6002: 5983: 5964: 4280: 4157: 4069: 3984: 3925: 3764: 3670: 3592: 3552: 3449: 3431: 3129: 3112: 2896: 2683: 2564: 2533: 2410: 2331: 2272: 2227: 2163: 2152: 2021: 1810: 1640: 1636: 1571: 1544: 1455: 1153: 1088: 1063: 1058: 1043: 1033: 1023: 998: 776: 751: 13754: 13228: 13124: 12826:"The chimera of British anti-Semitism (and how not to fight it if it were real)" 11950:"A statement from Jewish Labour members on the current attacks on Jeremy Corbyn" 11568: 11093: 10513: 10341:"Selections, membership figures, antisemitism – Alice Perry's latest NEC report" 10041: 9850: 9734: 8672: 8611:"Eighth Labour lawmaker resigns from party, as Corbyn and allies remain defiant" 8558:"Corbyn called for Holocaust Memorial Day to be renamed 'Genocide Memorial Day'" 6288:"In bitter letter, UK Jewish leaders slam Corbyn for 'siding with anti-Semites'" 5375:"Labour condemned by Holocaust survivor at launch of memorial design exhibition" 5225:"Jeremy Corbyn: why the British Labour Party is no longer a safe place for Jews" 4588: 2364: 1123: 14638: 14468:

Allington, Daniel. "Judeophobic Antisemitism among British Voters, 2016-2020."

13453: 11504:"Labour votes to ban four far-left factions that supported Corbyn's leadership" 10537:"How a group of friends are fighting fake news – with a hand from Rachel Riley" 10486:"Chris Williamson banned from standing as Labour candidate in general election" 10160: 8890:"Labour activist who defended Williamson appointed liaison to Jewish community" 6919:"Jeremy Corbyn forced to backtrack over apparent support for antisemitic mural" 6763: 5262: 4292:

whose real conflict is one of a battle for the soul of the party waged between

4116: 4085: 4020: 4000: 3996: 3803: 3556: 3532: 3379: 3362: 3358: 3318: 3228: 3224: 3165: 3150: 2927: 2846: 2690: 2648: 2560: 2556: 2517: 2465: 2451: 2430: 2311: 2132: 2125: 1985: 1883: 1859: 1851: 1801:; Corbyn condemned Kaufman's remarks at the time as "completely unacceptable". 1779: 1627:

Rothschild banking family of England § Involvement in finance and industry

1556: 1532: 1282: 1198: 1188: 1183: 1018: 960: 592: 253: 124: 120: 12074:"Jeremy Corbyn and the Jewdas Seder: A Statement by Independent Jewish Voices" 10825:"Keir Starmer elected Labour leader: 'I will tear out poison of antisemitism'" 10733:"'It reflects the despair': chief rabbi's criticism of Labour strikes a chord" 9931:"Labour: Watson tells Corbyn he must change direction to stop party splitting" 9590:"Jeremy Corbyn calls for reform to speed up process to deal with antisemitism" 9050:"In Labour's warped world view, anti-Semitism is an acceptable form of racism" 8021:"UK's new Jewish Voice for Labour seeks to throw off the 'shackles' of Israel" 7673:"Labour seeks to distance itself from pro-Corbyn anti-Semitic Facebook groups" 7531:"Jeremy Corbyn in another pro‑Palestine Facebook group linked to antisemitism" 6735:"Corbyn's Anti-Semitism Problem Labour Stumbles in Polls as Accusations Mount" 5339:

Labour condemned by Holocaust survivor at launch of memorial design exhibition

2920:

In 2011, Corbyn had written the foreword for a republication of the 1902 book

2474: 14847: 14740: 14641:(2016). "From Zionist to Corbynist: The Evolution of Britain's Labour Left". 14397: 14302: 14262: 14119: 13890: 13881: 13865: 13843: 13692:"Labour's code of conduct isn't antisemitic – it's a constructive initiative" 13674: 13414: 13342: 13338:"Rabbi Jonathan Sacks: "The hate that begins with Jews never ends with Jews"" 13151: 12512: 12454:"UK's ex-parliament speaker says he suffered 'subtle' anti-Semitism in House" 12097: 11429: 11254:"Calls for Starmer to sack Reed after anti-Semitic trope | The Jewish Weekly" 10626: 9942: 9754:"Labour goes to war with BBC over Panorama probe into anti-semitism in party" 8648: 8358: 7349:"Dutch Labor Party 'worried' by British counterpart's anti-Semitism scandals" 6787:

Jeremy Corbyn and the Labour Party's anti-Semitism 'problem' becomes a crisis

4472: 4328: 4304: 4285: 4234: 4101: 4065: 4024: 3988: 3976: 3871: 3860: 3837:

In August 2015, dozens of Jewish activists signed an open letter criticising

3787:

type antisemitism, which, according to Lansman, is "extremely rare"; and the

3768: 3620: 3596: 3241: 3232: 3205: 3184: 2984: 2952: 2804: 2621: 2495: 2481: 2223: 2211: 2136: 2053: 1928: 1871: 1863: 1770: 1652: 1563: 1450: 1371: 1255: 1148: 1133: 1103: 983: 733: 13861:"Labour should ditch the IHRA working definition of antisemitism altogether" 13543:"Labour accused of 'incompetence' in dealing with anti-Semitism allegations" 12686: 12374:"Jeremy Corbyn's Labour is a crucial ally in the fight against antisemitism" 11854:"Jewish UK Labour Party members accuse PM Starmer of worsening antisemitism" 9721: 9643:"New antisemitism data shows Labour is taking 'decisive action', says party" 8378:"Government definition of antisemitism not fit, says Geoffrey Robertson, QC" 7060:"Jeremy Corbyn Admits 'Regret' After Appearing To Defend Anti-Semitic Mural" 6258:

Jacobson, Howard; Montefiore, Simon Sebag; Schama, Simon (6 November 2017).

4192: 3856: 1854:, Labour's advertising agency, later said originated from Campaign Director 1758:, chief fundraiser for Tony Blair and his Middle East envoy for nine years. 639: 14419: 14373:"Labour opens inquiry into antisemitism allegations at Oxford student club" 14362: 14175: 13938:"Jeremy Corbyn's 10-year association with group which denies the Holocaust" 13927: 13886:"The Labour Party, 'institutional antisemitism' and irresponsible politics" 13775: 13696: 12591: 12483: 12378: 12240: 12047: 11981: 11904:"There's as much antisemitism in Tory Party as in Labour, says Jon Lansman" 11838: 11712: 11508: 11204: 10868:"Labour antisemitism investigation will not be sent to equality commission" 10668: 10490: 9902: 9827: 8854: 7514: 7325: 7197: 6427: 5107: 4177: 4143: 4131: 4081: 3992: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3747: 3696: 3505: 3497: 3477: 3424: 3387: 3383: 3354: 3297: 3022: 2948: 2679: 2512: 2438: 2406: 2276: 1912: 1759: 1747: 1660: 1540: 1524: 1465: 1324: 1265: 1168: 1053: 1038: 876: 567: 111: 103: 14340:"More than 85 per cent of British Jews think Jeremy Corbyn is antisemitic" 13311:

Mad Men & Bad Men: What Happened When British Politics Met Advertising

11761:"Second Labour candidate suspended as Starmer insists party 'has changed'" 6951:"Corbyn in antisemitism row after backing artist behind 'offensive' mural" 6833:"London council set to remove 'anti-Semitic' mural showing Jewish bankers" 5678:"A loss of confidence: the real reason why Momentum removed Jackie Walker" 661: 14601: 14521: 14242: 14201: 14137: 13494: 13196:"Labour antisemitism inquiry will not seek evidence from Ken Livingstone" 12918: 12296: 12268: 10018: 8215:

Labour MP labels Corbyn an 'antisemite' over party's refusal to drop code

7939: 6980:"Labour MP Luciana Berger pressures Jeremy Corbyn over antisemitic mural" 6863:"Did Jeremy Corbyn back artist whose mural was condemned as antisemitic?" 6245: 6124: 4510: 4383: 4289: 4276: 4264: 4208: 4181: 4165: 4149: 4049: 4012: 4004: 3941: 3937: 3929: 3848: 3784: 3780: 3712: 3536: 3374: 3292: 3111:

voted overwhelmingly to call on the Party to be consistent in supporting

3017: 2941: 2800: 2664: 2426: 2041: 1735: 1664: 1582: 1158: 859: 572: 508: 11924:"Labour has eradicated anti-Semitism from party, claims Lord Hattersley" 9958:"Senior Wavertree CLP member in 'Nazi masters' attack on Luciana Berger" 9898:"'Splitting headache': what the papers say about Labour party's turmoil" 7564:"Jeremy Corbyn accused of belonging to third antisemitic Facebook group" 1965:

described as antisemitic banners and posters that "dominate" the London

14665:, and the founding chair of the European Association of Israel Studies. 13821: 13605: 11708:"Antisemitism issue used as 'factional weapon' in Labour, report finds" 11346:"Corbyn says whistleblower damages decision was 'political, not legal'" 10979:"Labour Party suspends members over internal anti-Semitism report leak" 10927:"Labour's ruling body agrees scope of investigation into leaked report" 10345: 10260: 10080: 9437: 9331: 8637:"For U.K.'s Labour, Anti-Semitism and Corbyn Are as Divisive as Brexit" 6775:

Anti-Semitism is so bad in Britain that some Jews are planning to leave

4332: 4200: 4109: 4073: 4016: 3972: 3968: 3864: 3795: 3602: 3401: 3386:

were gripped by anxiety about the prospect of a Corbyn-led government.

2967: 2963: 2947:

Hobson was also cited and praised by previous Labour leaders. In 2005,

2887: 2795: 2758: 2499: 2351: 2230:, suggests that, in the five UK constituencies where, according to the 2143:. She became a peer in September and the following month was appointed 1879: 1847: 1822: 1648: 1432: 1260: 1143: 1138: 1118: 1028: 1013: 988: 936: 786: 577: 503: 13772:"Antisemitism in Britain: Continuity and the Absence of a Resurgence?" 12508:"Jeremy Corbyn hasn't got an 'antisemitism problem'. His opponents do" 10589:"Twitter accounts at heart of Labour antisemitism battle, says report" 10397:"Chris Williamson: Labour has been too apologetic about anti-Semitism" 10014:"LFI chair Joan Ryan loses local no confidence vote by 94 votes to 92" 9327:"Exclusive: Independent complaints process motion withdrawn by Watson" 9001:

Jeremy Corbyn endorsed book about Jews controlling banks and the press

7193:"Jeremy Corbyn: I used the term 'Zionist' in accurate political sense" 6313:"Labour MPs join hundreds outside Parliament in anti-Semitism protest" 4288:

the controversy over Labour's attitudes to Jews and antisemitism is a

2061:

of context, and that "I would never play down the significance of the

14825: 14696: 14556: 14043: 13504: 13449:"Labour, the Left, Antisemitism, Israel and Palestine: a way forward" 13244:"Jeremy Corbyn accused of incompetence by MPs over antisemitic abuse" 13096: 12889: 11834:"Labour suspends Kate Osamor over Gaza comments in Holocaust message" 11630: 9700: 8382: 7752:"Jeremy Corbyn Deletes Personal Facebook Page Amid Anti-Semitism Row" 6472:"Labour anti-Semitism row: Corbyn defends appearance at Jewdas event" 6194:"Religious Affiliation and Party Choice at the 2017 General Election" 4691:"Labour suspends Jeremy Corbyn over reaction to anti-Semitism report" 4655:"Labour suspends Jeremy Corbyn over reaction to anti-Semitism report" 4419: 4407: 4297: 4045:

anti-semitism in Labour had actually dropped, according to polling."

3724: 3715:, for allegedly making anti-Semitic comments about Israel during the 3398:

supported Rabbi Mirvis's intervention, if not entirely endorsing it.

3141: 3137: 2944:" which he saw as the subject of the book and not Hobson's language. 2936: 2285: 2081:, a barrister and the former head of the human rights advocacy group 1954: 1713:

in that period. Daniel L. Staetsky, a senior research fellow for the

1309: 926: 896: 891: 431: 13292:"U.K.'s Jewish Papers Denounce Labour Party as 'Existential Threat'" 12805: 11875:"Labour: Len McCluskey says party does not have anti-Semitism issue" 10615:"Police criticised over response to attack on rabbi in north London" 9512:"Labour anti-Semitism: Corbyn announces plan to speed up expulsions" 6204: 5794:"Momentum vice-chair under pressure to resign over antisemitism row" 3032:

said that Labour's processes had greatly improved since April 2018.

2973: 14706: 14009: 13625:"Why antisemitism smears could stop Corbyn becoming prime minister" 13392: 13233: 13219: 11879: 11657: 11653:"Anti-Semitism used as factional weapon within Labour, says report" 11625:"Antisemitism 'used as weapon' by Jeremy Corbyn's friends and foes" 11573: 10777:

Burgess, Kaya; Zeffman, Henry; Andrews, Kieran (27 November 2019).

10431: 10130:"Louise Ellman MP: 'A small number are intent on creating dissent'" 9991: 9855: 9672: 9156:"Labour NEC backs plan to speed up handling of antisemitism claims" 8702:"Jennie Formby and Tom Watson exchange letters in antisemitism row" 8677: 8262:"Dozens of rabbis say Labour chooses to ignore UK Jewish community" 7914:"'Deeply sorry' Christine Shawcroft quits as Labour disputes chief" 6888:"Jeremy Corbyn's anti-Semitism row: the key facts you need to know" 6403:"Jewdas: political activists who make fun of establishment Judaism" 5933:"Corbyn under fire for 'offensive' comments at anti-Semitism event" 4695: 4535: 3642: 3443: 3369:

Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis's statement on the 2019 general election

2394: 2002: 1966: 1875: 1867: 1635:

was common throughout British society. This intensified during the

1567: 1536: 1401: 1271: 886: 629: 14702:

The Left's Jewish Problem: Jeremy Corbyn, Israel and Anti-Semitism

14049:

The Left's Jewish Problem: Jeremy Corbyn, Israel and Anti-Semitism

13802:"Lansman lances Jewish critics of Labour's new anti-Semitism code" 12004:"Alleging antisemitism is Labour right's 'defining narrative now'" 11301:

Elgot, Jessica; Stewart, Heather; O'Carroll, Lisa (15 July 2020).

10953:"Labour's ruling body appoints panel to investigate leaked report" 10760:"Justin Welby backs chief rabbi after Labour antisemitism remarks" 8445:"Flawed reporting on antisemitism claims against the Labour party" 7838:"Momentum's Christine Shawcroft voted on to Labour disputes panel" 6605:"Corbyn anti-Semitism meeting 'disappointing', Jewish leaders say" 3699:

has suspended several parliamentary candidates and MPs, including

3115:

wherever they worked and to apologise to their former colleagues.

2077:

into antisemitism and other forms of racism in April 2016, led by

1744:

six of seven hawkish advisers to President George Bush were Jewish

14247: 14124:"Behind the Anti-Semitism Crisis of Jeremy Corbyn's Labour Party" 12914:"Labour's antisemitism row hasn't broken through with the public" 12350: 11797:"MP demands 'full apology' from BBC after 'antisemitism' reports" 11181: 10183:"Police investigate 'antisemitic hate crime' within Labour Party" 9211:"Corbyn set for clash with Watson over MP's antisemitism remarks" 9130:"Labour hire team of lawyers to tackle antisemitism case backlog" 8475:"Corbyn apologises over event where Israel was compared to Nazis" 7966:"Anti-Semitism row official Christine Shawcroft quits Labour NEC" 7587: 6502:"Jeremy Corbyn, Labour Leader, Defends Sharing Seder With Jewdas" 5454:"Naz Shah readmitted to Labour party following anti-Semitism row" 4716: 4714: 4316: 4173: 2757:

QC made a similar point. Philosopher and scholar of antisemitism

2536:, declared that her party found such "recent reports worrisome". 2529: 2314:

celebration held in his constituency by the radical Jewish group

1897: 1887: 1616: 954: 947: 908: 881: 14681:

Labour Party Inquiry into Antisemitism and Other Forms of Racism

14443:

Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism

14168: 13901:"I know that Labour can rid itself of antisemitism – here's how" 10664:

Corbyn says Labour has offered apologies to antisemitism victims

8850:"Labour antisemitism row hinders Palestinian cause – Peter Hain" 8364: 5563:"Ken Livingstone Hitler row: Labour suspends former mayor again" 5129:

Jones, George; Helm, Toby; Sylvester, Rachel (9 February 2005).

4378:

responders but significant less than those on the furthest right

3750:, accusing him and his party of actions worsening antisemitism. 3641:

voted to ban four factions which they described as being on the

2193: 14768:

Comparison of IHRA and Labour Party Definitions of Antisemitism

14527:

Antisemitism and the left: On the return of the Jewish question

12429:"John Bercow: 'I do not believe Jeremy Corbyn is anti-Semitic'" 12168:"Anti-Israel activists attack JC for challenging Jeremy Corbyn" 10209:"Police probe into anti-Semitism claims against Labour members" 9102:"The Times launches yet another desperate smear against Corbyn" 7510:"Labour suspends party members in 'antisemitic' Facebook group" 7433:"Labour suspends party members in 'antisemitic' Facebook group" 6688:

Antisemitism: Israeli Labor leader cuts ties with Jeremy Corbyn

4436: 4354: 4060:

In November 2019, 14 British Jews signed a letter published in

3948: 3827: 3145: 2830: 2370: 2315: 1292: 1248: 498: 14597:

Bad News for Labour: Antisemitism, the Party and Public Belief

13923:"Jeremy Corbyn says antisemitism claims 'ludicrous and wrong'" 9987:"Who are the Tory and Labour MPs now sitting as independents?" 9539:"Jeremy Corbyn ramps up plans to expel antisemites from party" 7647:"Labour Party 'not connected' to abusive anti-Jewish messages" 5958:

Book and documentary to launch on Labour's 'Whitewash' inquiry

5401:"Britain's Labour Party expels activist over Holocaust denial" 4711: 4247:

Bad News for Labour: Antisemitism, the Party and Public Belief

3432:

Internal investigation into Labour's Governance and Legal Unit

13353:"Labour to adopt new antisemitism rules after conference row" 12236:"Labour, antisemitism and where Jeremy Corbyn goes from here" 11328:"Panorama journalist John Ware planning to sue Jeremy Corbyn" 9433:"Jennie Formby provides numbers on Labour antisemitism cases" 7940:"MPs urge Corbyn to suspend Shawcroft amid anti-Semitism row" 7699:"Labour MPs urge Corbyn to shut down abusive Facebook groups" 6177:

Huge majority of British Jews will vote Tory, JC poll reveals

6107: 6105: 5986:, Telegraph, Christopher Hope and Laura Hughes, 5 August 2016 5820:"Labour Expels Jackie Walker for leaked antisemitism remarks" 5742:"Jackie Walker stripped of Momentum post in antisemitism row" 4882:"Gerald Kaufman's 'Jewish money' remarks condemned by Corbyn" 4491:"Mr Dalyell's career includes a close alliance with the late 2393:

was a street mural painted in east London by American artist

2302:

In March 2018, the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the

2062: 1958: 1907: 1751: 847: 14663:

School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

14434:

From Ambivalence to Betrayal: The Left, the Jews, and Israel

11200:"Keir Starmer sacks Rebecca Long-Bailey from shadow cabinet" 11062:, 25 June 2020. Text of the original interview is available 9696:"Labour anger at BBC over Panorama antisemitism documentary" 8673:"Ian Austin quits Labour blaming Jeremy Corbyn's leadership" 8119:"Margaret Hodge confronts Jeremy Corybn in antisemitism row" 8048:"Jewish Voice for Labour offer new anti-Semitism definition" 4191:

Later that April, Israeli historian and political scientist

2656:

July, in an unprecedented move, three UK Jewish newspapers,

2089:, who was also investigating allegations of antisemitism at 13670:"The Code of Conduct for Antisemitism: a tale of two texts" 10427:"Labour MP Chris Williamson suspended in anti-Semitism row" 9032:

Jewish leaders demand explanation over Corbyn book foreword

8312:"Jewish newspapers claim Corbyn poses 'existential threat'" 8224:, Guardian, Heather Stewart and Jessica Elgot, 17 July 2018 7227:"Jeremy Corbyn: Zionists in Britain just don't grasp irony" 7158:"Palestinian envoy to Britain dismisses two-state solution" 7034:"Jeremy Corbyn regrets comments about 'anti-Semitic' mural" 5811: 4738: 4726: 4673:"Key findings of the EHRC inquiry into Labour antisemitism" 14760:; E. Fekete is its director; Jenny Bourne is co-editor of 14692:

Alan Johnson is a British political theorist and activist.

14593: 13958:"Anti-Semitism row: How has it affected Labour's support?" 13388:"Anti-Semitism row: How has it affected Labour's support?" 12769: 11416:

Quinn, Ben; Elgot, Jessica; Quinn, Ben (29 October 2020).

11277:"Labour's Steve Reed apologises for "puppet master" tweet" 10780:"Faith Leaders back Chief Rabbi's Warning on Antisemitism" 9823:"Frank Field resigns Labour whip over antisemitism crisis" 9407:"Prime Minister's Questions: The key bits and the verdict" 9275:"Labour split over NDA warnings about antisemitism claims" 9236:"Labour anti-Semitism: Tom Watson clashes with party boss" 8346: 6760:

Corbyn Says Sorry for Labour's `Real' Antisemitism Problem

6102: 5258:"Jeremy Corbyn: 'I wanted Hamas to be part of the debate'" 4789: 2257: 1996: 12527: 11477:"Labour suspends Jeremy Corbyn over anti-Semitism report" 11300: 10683:"Andrew Neil prolongs Jeremy Corbyn's anti-Semitism woes" 10239: 10236:"Labour anti-Semitism allegations to be probed by police" 9178: 9176: 8609:

Al-Jawahiry, Warda; Griffiths, James (20 February 2019).

8322: 7889:"Labour suspends candidate who called Holocaust a 'hoax'" 4806: 4804: 4390:

A study into contemporary antisemitism in Britain by the

3632: 3321:, chairperson of Jewish neighbourhood watch organisation 2539: 2378: 2350:, the sister party of the Jewish Labour Movement, led by 2297: 14073:"IHRA definition of antisemitism is not fit for purpose" 13580:"Election 2017: Corbyn 'failing to grasp anti-Semitism'" 13385: 13257:"Labour 'too tolerant' of anti-Semitism – new poll" 12938: 12402:"Labour anti-Semitism claims: Jewish group backs Corbyn" 12264:"Reactions to anti-Semitism in the British Labour Party" 11779:"Labour's difficulties on Israel, Gaza and antisemitism" 11303:"Labour set to apologise to antisemitism whistleblowers" 9617:"Corbyn proposes new reform of party complaints process" 8828: 8826: 8589:

Corbyn has led Labour into a nightmare of his own making

7312: 6257: 6210: 5616:"Ken Livingstone quits Labour after antisemitism claims" 5589:"Ken Livingstone quits Labour after antisemitism claims" 4823: 4821: 4819: 4057:

had never experienced any antisemitism from Labour MPs.

3282:, were the target of an advertising boycott campaign by 3016:

In May 2019, Labour National Executive Committee member

2845:

In May 2019, Labour National Executive Committee member

14674:"Antisemitic anti-Zionism: the root of Labour's crisis" 14296:

Stern-Weiner, Jamie; Finkelstein, Norman (3 May 2016).

14295: 14147:

Jeremy Corbyn and the Strange Rebirth of Labour England

12950: 12885:"Beware cherry-picked stats on Labour and antisemitism" 12811: 12587:"Stop Jeremy Corbyn's trial by media over antisemitism" 11391:"Unite sounds warning over Labour antisemitism payouts" 11219: 11094:"Long-Bailey sacked for sharing 'anti-Semitic article'" 10059:"Three Labour peers resign whip over 'anti-Semitism'". 10042:"Change UK splits as six of 11 MPs become independents" 8253: 8088: 8086: 8073: 8071: 7615: 7613: 6804:"Labour conference: Corbyn on anti-Semitism and racism" 5859: 5857: 5855: 5131:"Campbell in trouble again over 4-letter tirade at BBC" 5034: 4040:, anti-corruption campaigner and executive director of 3719:. Jones said Britons who go to Israel to fight for the 3562: 2234:, more than 10% of the population identify as Jewish – 1890:

figure swinging a hypnotic watch. The pose was said by

1729: 1581:

In 2017, Labour Party rules were amended to categorize

14723: 14573: 13714:"The Left And The Jews: Labour's Summer of Discontent" 12717: 12705: 12539: 11977:"Jewish Voice for Labour is not an anti-Zionist group" 9779:"Labour submits complaint to BBC over Panorama expose" 9173: 8425: 8398: 7321:"Jeremy Corbyn's Ironically Ahistorical Anti-Semitism" 6709:"Jeremy Corbyn vows to root out anti-Semitic 'poison'" 6040:"Chakrabarti: Time for Labour to tackle anti-Semitism" 5842: 5840: 5322: 5320: 5278: 5058: 5022: 4983: 4981: 4801: 4777: 4199:

In July 2018, philosopher and scholar of antisemitism

3551:

used Twitter to suggest that Conservative Party donor

3259: 3021:

leadership." He also accused former General Secretary

2355:

antisemitic statements and actions you have allowed".

2215:

influence the vote of three out of four British Jews.

1858:. One depicted the faces of Conservative Party leader 1762:

stated he did not think Dalyell, a close associate of

13242:

Boffey, Daniel; Sherwood, Harriet (16 October 2016).

13019: 12793: 11942: 11134: 11132: 10776: 9460:"Three Labour peers resign whip over 'anti-Semitism'" 8823: 8505:"Jeremy Corbyn hosted event likening Israel to Nazis" 8415: 8413: 6447:"No One Gets to Say Who Are Good Jews. Not Even Jews" 5967:, The Jewish Chronicle, Daniel Sugarman, 23 June 2017 5101:

O'Carroll, Lisa; Tempest, Matthew (8 February 2005).

4816: 4554: 3809: 2785: 2597: 1834:, which had been supportive of fascism in the 1930s. 13277:"Labour criticised for 'anti-Semitic' Howard poster" 9735:"Labour figures 'interfered' in anti-Semitism cases" 9254: 9027: 9025: 8915:"JLC Responds to the Appointment of Heather Mendick" 8608: 8236:"Labour antisemitism code could breach Equality Act" 8098: 8083: 8068: 7864:"Labour member 'sorry' over Holocaust Facebook post" 7610: 7191:

Stewart, Heather; Sparrow, Andrew (24 August 2018).

7132:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. 59–61. 7104: 6020: 6008: 5852: 5295: 5293: 5150: 5100: 5046: 4767: 4765: 4630:"Labour adopts IHRA antisemitism definition in full" 3603:

Publication of the EHRC report and Corbyn suspension

3402:

Jewish Labour Movement and the 2019 general election

2001:

In April 2016, after it was revealed that Labour MP

14608: 14358:"Labour denies new election poster is anti-semitic" 14104:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 211–229. 13560:"The Phony Peace Between the Labour Party and Jews" 12962: 12781: 12667: 12256: 12207:"Statement on "Labour's problem with antisemitism"" 12048:"Statement on "Labour's problem with antisemitism"" 12022:"Statement on "Labour's problem with antisemitism"" 11569:"Left-wing anger over expulsions from Labour Party" 11451:"Anti-Semitism report: Labour broke equalities law" 9075:"Gordon Brown on liberty and the role of the state" 8291: 7122: 6145: 5837: 5317: 5070: 4978: 4606: 4604: 4602: 3349:programme. A few days before, other members of the 3211:In May 2019, following complaints submitted by the 14552:The British Labour Movement and Zionism, 1917–1948 13646:The British Left and Zionism: History of a Divorce 12757: 12655: 12643: 12479:"A vote for Labour is not a vote for antisemitism" 12187: 11975:Manson, Jenny; Levy, Raphael (28 September 2017). 11623: 11593: 11193: 11191: 11140: 11129: 10893: 10778: 10708: 9929:Mason, Rowena; Elgot, Jessica (19 February 2019). 9871: 8869: 8503: 8410: 8334: 8155: 7285: 7225: 6917: 6631: 6338: 6129:Protest and Power: The Battle for the Labour Party 6077: 5705: 5641: 5452: 5419: 5305: 5128: 4566: 4255:magazine that "Both the BBC and even a paper like 3161:, six of its MPs resigned to sit as independents. 2811:In January 2011, a motion was submitted to rename 2620:and in 2018 by writer and scholar of antisemitism 2585: 1699:The British Left and Zionism: History of a Divorce 14500:Antisemitism: The Far Right, Zionism And The Left 13125:"HORRORS! CORBYN'S A 'PM IN WAITING' – ACCEPT IT" 12284: 12199: 12014: 11225: 9537:Elgot, Jessica; Stewart, Heather (22 July 2019). 9022: 8468: 8466: 6370: 6368: 6216: 5785: 5290: 4833: 4762: 4303:In July 2018, writer and scholar of antisemitism 3483: 3472:In June 2020, the Labour Party revealed during a 3005:'s investigation. Formby asked that a request by 2983:In April 2018, the new Labour General Secretary, 2974:Disciplinary processes, outcomes and staff claims 1878:, where the subject is persuaded to accept false 1804: 1692: 14845: 12230: 12228: 11028: 11026: 8532:"Labour 'shaken to the core' over anti-Semitism" 8310:Rawlinson, Kevin; Crerar, Pippa (26 July 2018). 8137:"Labour MPs call for tougher anti-Semitism code" 7800: 6630:Kentish, Benjamin; Khan, Sehab (24 April 2018). 6157: 6058: 5671: 5669: 5372: 4854:"MP: Israel's tentacles will steal the election" 4750: 4599: 3639:National Executive Committee of the Labour Party 3136:In February 2019, seven MPs quit Labour to form 3118: 2482:"English irony": Comments about certain Zionists 2131:Chakrabarti was Labour's sole nomination to the 14197:Corbyn: The Strange Rebirth of Radical Politics 12848: 12846: 12693:. Queen Mary University of London. 5 March 2019 11469: 11415: 11382: 11294: 11188: 9980: 9978: 8309: 8191:"Labour Stumbles in Polls as Accusations Mount" 6580:"Anger after JLC and Board meeting with Corbyn" 6420: 6005:, Independent, Caroline Mortimer, 4 August 2016 5511: 5082: 4204:confronting antisemitism and toppling Corbyn." 2687:allowed Jews back into the country in the 1650s 2310:In April 2018, Corbyn attended a "third night" 2073:Following the suspensions, Corbyn commissioned 2048:did not include pre-1940 genocides such as the 13241: 13229:"A guide to Labour Party anti-Semitism claims" 13089: 11706:Elgot, Jessica; Walker, Peter (19 July 2022). 11171: 10360: 10261:"Watchdog launches Labour anti-Semitism probe" 8635:Freytas-Tamura, Kimiko de (21 February 2019). 8634: 8463: 8227: 8188: 7723: 7190: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7151: 7149: 7007:Horton, Helena; Yorke, Harry (23 March 2018). 6732: 6394: 6365: 6260:"The Labour Party and its approach to Zionism" 6111: 5450: 4455:Islamophobia in the British Conservative Party 4450:Antisemitism in the British Conservative Party 3586:legal one". In response, the show's presenter 3373:In his leader's interview with Jeremy Corbyn, 3365:, apologised for antisemitism in their party. 3312: 2068: 1407:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism 14661:Colin Schindler is emeritus professor at the 14136: 13370: 13003:Labour support just 13 per cent among UK Jews 12882: 12775: 12579: 12499: 12471: 12366: 12225: 11869: 11867: 11023: 10227: 9038:, Heather Stewart and Sarah Marsh, 1 May 2019 8947:Glaze, Ben; Bartlett, Nicola (21 July 2019). 8946: 8497: 8495: 8352: 7522: 7402:Zeffman, Henry; Bridge, Mark (8 March 2018). 7401: 7116: 6942: 6495: 6493: 6374: 5666: 5196:"The key questions Jeremy Corbyn must answer" 5103:"Campbell fires off four-letter blast at BBC" 4184:. One of the signatories, Jane Dipple of the 2880:Pears Institute for the Study of Antisemitism 2194:Jewish constituencies in the general election 2099:Pears Institute for the Study of Antisemitism 1504: 68:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 14258:"The Labour Party, Israel, and antisemitism" 14255: 13999: 13980:"The Labour Party, Israel, and antisemitism" 13597: 12843: 12533: 12505: 9975: 9536: 8843: 8841: 8328: 8040: 7219: 7217: 7215: 5545:"How the Labour anti-Semitism saga unfolded" 4932: 4744: 4720: 4323:In early 2016, American political scientist 4141:In April 2018, 42 senior academics wrote to 4091: 3423:On 4 April 2020, newly elected party leader 3418: 2915: 2610:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance 2371:March–April 2018: Corbyn's record questioned 2340:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance 1923: 1707:Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza 1643:, causing much dismay among socialist Jews. 1591:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance 1543:", a comparison by London Labour politician 14520: 14100:. In Chovanec, Jan; Ermida, Isabel (eds.). 13738: 13215:"Labour attacked on Howard poster BBC News" 13092:"Collapse in grassroots support for Corbyn" 12823: 11968: 11705: 10388: 10312: 9013:Corbyn's praise for deeply antisemitic book 7404:"Labour to act on antisemitic member posts" 7177: 7146: 7006: 6973: 6971: 6911: 6909: 6827: 6825: 6629: 4795: 3088:. In July, an edition of the BBC programme 2769: 2429:'s mural because it includes a picture of 1813:was accused of antisemitism after he asked 14609:Stern-Weiner, Jamie, ed. (November 2019). 14098:"Ethnic Hunmour and Political Advertising" 13447:Hain, Peter; Levy, Daniel (10 June 2019). 12996: 12551: 12426: 11974: 11864: 10861: 10859: 10419: 10280: 10278: 10276: 10274: 9928: 8848:Hain, Peter; Levy, Daniel (10 June 2019). 8492: 6490: 6332: 6330: 5581: 5417: 5162: 4935:Boris v. Ken: How Boris Johnson Won London 4623: 4621: 4619: 4589:"New Labour anti-Semitism code criticised" 4327:said in an interview with Stern-Warner in 4270: 4211:, Professor of Politics and Government at 3196: 2840: 2464:argued that this accusation is based on a 1551:guard, and a 2005 Labour attack on Jewish 1511: 1497: 14637: 14278:Staetsky, L. Daniel (12 September 2017). 14070: 13955: 13171: 13144: 13122: 12723: 12711: 12545: 12312: 11356: 11268: 11245: 10996: 10970: 10840: 10838: 10483: 10313:Casalicchio, Emilio (26 September 2017). 10127: 9751: 8971: 8969: 8942: 8940: 8838: 8803: 8667: 8665: 8630: 8628: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8431: 8404: 8370: 7482: 7277: 7212: 6856: 6854: 6551: 5398: 4909:Ken: The Ups and Downs of Ken Livingstone 4583: 4581: 3956:and the right wing of the Labour Party". 3328: 3079: 2978: 2859: 2736:Learn how and when to remove this message 2678:, was the most drastic step taken by the 2559:. Many of the posts criticised Labour MP 2266: 14497: 14427: 14337: 14317: 14277: 14256:Shlaim, Avi; Daniel, Gwyn (7 May 2016). 14240: 14218: 13557: 13446: 13274: 13025: 12974: 12956: 12944: 12799: 12338: 11274: 11226:Honeycombe-Foster, Matt (26 June 2020). 10944: 10918: 10757: 10706: 10457: 8832: 8147: 8012: 7749: 7395: 7369: 7318: 6968: 6906: 6822: 6706: 6026: 6014: 5863: 5639: 5052: 4960:"Livingstone attacks 'scumbag' Standard" 4933:Edwards, Giles; Isaby, Jonathan (2008). 4810: 4732: 4460:Racism in the British Conservative Party 4372: 3763:In September 2017, general secretary of 3043: 2616:. It was criticised for this in 2017 by 2367:'s hard-right government the next day". 2038:role of Jews in the Atlantic slave trade 842: 14777: 14668: 14352: 14190: 13935: 13880: 13858: 13836: 13814: 13800: 13769: 13642: 13577: 13522:Hope, Christopher (26 September 2017). 13468: 13407: 13371:Embury-Dennis, Tom (2 September 2018). 13304: 13193: 13147:"Is Jeremy Corbyn really anti-Semitic?" 13039:"6. Political discourse and leadership" 12876: 12159: 12131: 12105: 12040: 11996: 11621: 11138: 11032: 10856: 10680: 10271: 10233: 10073: 9812:, 18 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019. 9640: 9614: 9430: 9404: 9324: 9272: 9260: 9153: 9047: 8699: 8555: 8501: 8153: 8104: 8092: 8077: 8018: 7590:"Exposed: Jeremy Corbyn's hate factory" 7223: 7110: 7000: 6977: 6948: 6915: 6525: 6444: 6336: 6327: 6151: 5875: 5846: 5675: 5326: 5076: 5064: 5028: 4987: 4957: 4827: 4783: 4627: 4616: 4572: 4560: 4430: 4130:Also in 2017, linguist and philosopher 3494:Shadow Secretary of State for Education 2258:Hate speech made a disciplinary offence 1997:Shah, Livingstone and Walker's comments 1969:rallies supported by the organisation, 14: 14846: 14817: 14800: 14338:Sugarman, Daniel (13 September 2018). 14241:Seymour, Richard (5 September 2018b). 14118: 14071:Robertson, Geoffrey (31 August 2018). 14017: 13429: 13289: 13254: 12968: 12824:Finkelstein, Norman (19 August 2018). 12787: 12673: 12427:Chesterton, George (8 November 2019). 12394: 12137: 12111: 11534: 11388: 11197: 10950: 10924: 10865: 10835: 10758:Sherwood, Harriet (26 November 2019). 10612: 10586: 10560: 10284: 10153: 10101: 10076:"Louise Ellman quits the Labour Party" 9984: 9562: 9484: 9398: 9378: 9352: 9182: 9154:Stewart, Heather (19 September 2018). 9127: 9099: 8966: 8937: 8887: 8749: 8662: 8625: 8597: 8529: 8297: 8278: 8116: 7619: 7528: 7456: 7375: 7283: 6851: 6577: 5903:"Reaction to Shami Chakrabarti report" 5773:. Press Association. 30 September 2016 5739: 5613: 5311: 4905: 4851: 4578: 4339: 4096:In April 2016, independent researcher 3633:Exclusion of alleged far-left factions 2540:Corbyn's membership of Facebook groups 2379:Freedom for Humanity mural controversy 2298:Relationship with the Jewish community 2101:. In 2007, Feldman was a signatory to 1392:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism 14548: 14412: 14390: 14171:"How should antisemitism be defined?" 13977: 13920: 13898: 13711: 13689: 13667: 13622: 13598:Judd, Denis; Surridge, Keith (2013). 13493: 13350: 13332: 12763: 12679: 12661: 12649: 12506:Stern-Weiner, Jamie (27 April 2016). 12193: 12165: 12084: 11901: 11831: 11733: 11679: 11501: 11362: 11251: 11002: 10891: 10707:Woodcock, Andrew (26 November 2019). 10681:Maguire, Patrick (26 November 2019). 10439:from the original on 27 February 2019 10395:Bates, Elizabeth (26 February 2019). 10394: 10338: 10128:MacAskill, Ewan (13 September 2016). 9910:from the original on 20 February 2019 9851:"Frank Field may trigger by-election" 9741:. 10 July 2019 – via bbc.co.uk. 9298: 9208: 8875: 8472: 8419: 8340: 8259: 8233: 7993:"New Jewish group launched in Labour" 7775: 7561: 7430: 7084: 6860: 6726: 6664:"What is the Jewish Labour Movement?" 6400: 6222: 6123: 5817: 5791: 5703: 5697: 5542: 5483: 5373:Sugarman, Daniel (4 September 2018). 5299: 5284: 5232:International Relations and Diplomacy 5168: 4999: 4839: 4771: 4610: 4344: 3619:After the publication of the report, 3508:which contained the following words: 3159:May 2019 European Parliament election 3048:In February 2019, Corbyn reiterated, 2608:In December 2016, Labour adopted the 2570: 2166:, chaired by Jan Royall. The party's 1423:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 469:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24) 164:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 14695: 14481:Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism 14470:Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism 14370: 14289:Institute for Jewish Policy Research 14243:"The Labour Right's pyrrhic victory" 14095: 14042: 13859:Lerman, Antony (4 September 2018b). 13521: 13351:Elgot, Jessica (26 September 2017). 12911: 12090: 12066: 10976: 10534: 10484:Schofield, Kevin (6 November 2019). 10267:. 28 May 2019 – via bbc.co.uk. 9985:Taylor, Rebecca (20 February 2019). 9431:Rodgers, Sienna (11 February 2019). 8778:Sugarman, Daniel (8 November 2018). 8437: 8019:Philpot, Robert (15 December 2017). 7769: 7346: 7319:Lipstadt, Deborah (28 August 2018). 7155: 6163: 6064: 5792:Elgot, Jessica (28 September 2016). 5156: 5040: 4756: 4392:Institute for Jewish Policy Research 3609:Equality and Human Rights Commission 3406:Labour's only Jewish affiliate, the 3390:, the Archbishop of Canterbury, the 3335:2019 United Kingdom general election 3237:Institute for Jewish Policy Research 3221:Equality and Human Rights Commission 3003:Equality and Human Rights Commission 2700: 2117:jointly welcomed aspects of it. The 1844:2005 United Kingdom general election 1715:Institute for Jewish Policy Research 1639:(1899–1902) and came to include the 1617:Second Boer War and "Jewish finance" 1606:Equality and Human Rights Commission 1597:, with modified examples related to 28: 13558:Jacobson, Howard (6 October 2017). 13275:Burleigh, James (31 January 2005). 13227: 13213: 13172:Alderman, Geoffrey (31 July 2019). 12812:Stern-Weiner & Finkelstein 2016 11139:Pollard, Alexandra (25 June 2020). 10613:Weaver, Matthew (2 December 2019). 10561:Tobitt, Charlotte (5 August 2019). 10458:Sugarman, Daniel (4 October 2019). 10074:Rodgers, Sienna (16 October 2019). 9641:Rodgers, Sienna (28 January 2020). 9405:Wheeler, Brian (20 February 2019). 7991:Sugarman, Daniel (25 August 2017). 7806: 7224:Kennedy, Dominic (24 August 2018). 6131:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 346. 5088: 4958:Tryhorn, Chris (10 February 2005). 4912:. Arcadia Books. pp. 385–386. 3727:and that "more recent genocides in 3690: 3260:Criticism of Labour Party advocates 3190:Riverside constituency Labour party 3164:In July 2019, three members of the 2417:following complaints by residents. 1773:alleged that there is a malevolent 1623:History of the Jews in South Africa 719:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness 24: 18:Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party 14859:Antisemitism in the United Kingdom 14612:Anti-Semitism and the Labour Party 14461: 14219:Seymour, Richard (6 April 2018a). 13956:Newsinger, John (2 January 2017). 11902:Dysch, Marcus (26 December 2017). 10234:Masters, James (2 November 2018). 9955: 9209:Mason, Rowena (27 February 2019). 8804:Schofield, Kevin (12 March 2019). 8591:, The Sunday Times, 4 August 2018 8556:Bachner, Michael (2 August 2018). 6978:Elliott, Francis (23 March 2018). 6949:Stewart, Heather (23 March 2018). 6552:MacAskill, Andrew (3 April 2018). 5640:Mortimer, Caroline (28 May 2016). 4937:. London: Politico's. p. 40. 4213:Ben-Gurion University of the Negev 3810:Jewish activists and organisations 3758: 3296:, the campaign has been backed by 3235:, former founding director of the 2786:August 2018: Holocaust remembrance 2614:Working Definition of Antisemitism 2604:Working Definition of Antisemitism 2598:Working definition of antisemitism 2183:antisemitism in the United Kingdom 1938:In August 2015, as Corbyn emerged 1882:as true. Conservative backbencher 1417:Working definition of antisemitism 179:Working definition of antisemitism 25: 14900: 14415:"Dalyell steps up attack on Levy" 14318:Sugarman, Daniel (27 June 2017). 13578:Josephs, Jonathan (2 June 2017). 13408:Gilbert, Jeremy (14 April 2018). 13145:Alderman, Geoffrey (8 May 2019). 12737:"How Labour Became "Antisemitic"" 12558:Sugarman, Daniel (14 June 2017). 12091:Bock, Pauline (31 January 2018). 11832:Mason, Rowena (28 January 2024). 11581:from the original on 22 July 2021 11549:from the original on 22 July 2021 11516:from the original on 22 July 2021 11389:Savage, Michael (1 August 2020). 10799:"General Election Statement 2019" 10407:from the original on 3 March 2019 9869: 9752:Schofield, Kevin (11 July 2019). 9379:McCann, Kate (13 February 2019). 8189:Schindler Jörg (21 August 2018). 8154:Kentish, Benjamin (8 July 2016). 7750:Demianyk, Graeme (1 April 2018). 7547:have posted any comments himself. 7085:Peyer, Robin de (24 March 2018). 6861:Dysch, Marcus (6 November 2015). 6733:JSchindler örg (21 August 2018). 6337:Cowburn, Ashley (26 March 2018). 5907:Board of Deputies of British Jews 5876:Maguire, Patrick (30 June 2016). 5543:Scott, Jennifer (26 March 2018). 5222: 4880:Mason, Rowena (3 November 2015). 4628:Sabbagh, Dan (4 September 2018). 4296:and traditional anti-imperialist 3884:Jews for Justice for Palestinians 3820:Jews for Justice for Palestinians 3007:Deputy Leader of the Labour Party 2790:In January 2010, during the UK's 2641:Board of Deputies of British Jews 2271:In November 2017, Jewish authors 2248:Hackney North and Stoke Newington 2149:Board of Deputies of British Jews 2119:Board of Deputies of British Jews 1918:Board of Deputies of British Jews 1740:Israel lobby in the United States 1397:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews 14874:History of the Labour Party (UK) 14102:Language and Humour in the Media 14096:Sanz, Maria Jesús Pinar (2012). 14021:Comrade Corbyn – Updated Edition 13921:Mason, Rowena (17 August 2015). 13837:Lerman, Antony (16 July 2018a). 13623:Karmi, Ghada (11 October 2019). 13290:Castle, Stephen (26 July 2018). 13255:Bodkin, Henry (20 August 2017). 13194:Asthana, Anushka (16 May 2016). 13083: 13057: 13031: 12905: 12817: 12729: 12625: 12607: 12446: 12420: 12166:Dysch, Marcus (18 August 2015). 11916: 11895: 11846: 11825: 11807: 11789: 11771: 11753: 11727: 11699: 11673: 11645: 11615: 11561: 11528: 11495: 11443: 11409: 11338: 11320: 11275:Chappell, Elliot (6 July 2020). 11172:@MPeakeOfficial (25 June 2020). 11165: 11104: 11086: 11069: 11052: 10925:Rogers, Sienna (23 April 2020). 10885: 10817: 10791: 10770: 10766:– via www.theguardian.com. 10751: 10725: 10721:from the original on 7 May 2022. 10700: 10674: 10656: 10640: 10606: 10580: 10554: 10528: 10498: 10477: 10451: 10332: 10306: 10253: 10201: 10175: 10154:Thorpe, Liam (17 October 2019). 10147: 10121: 10095: 10067: 10052: 10034: 10006: 9949: 9922: 9890: 9886:from the original on 7 May 2022. 9863: 9843: 9815: 9797: 9771: 9745: 9727: 9715: 9688: 9660: 9634: 9615:Rodgers, Sienna (22 July 2019). 9608: 9582: 9556: 9530: 9504: 9485:Harpin, Lee (11 February 2019). 9478: 9452: 9424: 9372: 9346: 9325:Rodgers, Sienna (23 July 2019). 9318: 9292: 9266: 9228: 9202: 9183:Harpin, Lee (11 February 2019). 9147: 9121: 9093: 9067: 9041: 9006: 8994: 8907: 8881: 8797: 8771: 8743: 8719: 8700:Rodgers, Sienna (12 July 2019). 8693: 8582: 8570: 8549: 8523: 8502:Zeffman, Henry (1 August 2018). 8303: 8272: 8208: 8182: 8129: 8110: 7984: 7958: 7932: 7906: 7881: 7856: 7830: 7812: 7743: 7717: 7691: 7665: 7639: 7581: 7555: 7502: 7483:Forrester, Kate (7 March 2018). 7476: 7450: 7424: 7340: 7261:. 29 August 2018. Archived from 7245: 7078: 7052: 7026: 6880: 6796: 6780: 6768: 6752: 6707:Dallison, Paul (3 August 2018). 6700: 6681: 6656: 6623: 6597: 6571: 6526:Sparrow, Andrew (3 April 2018). 6500:Castle, Stephen (3 April 2018). 6445:Pfeffer, Anshel (4 April 2018). 5818:Elgot, Jessica (27 March 2019). 5740:Walker, Peter (3 October 2016). 5704:Stone, Jon (30 September 2016). 5595:. Press Association. 21 May 2018 5169:McGee, Luke (28 November 2019). 4852:Bright, Martin (29 March 2010). 4263:Palestinian author and academic 3203:Metropolitan Police Commissioner 2912:by an email from Jeremy Corbyn. 2705: 2548:At the beginning of April 2018, 1944:Labour Party leadership election 1837: 1482: 1481: 110: 48:to read and navigate comfortably 33: 14854:Antisemitism by political party 14778:Sabbagh, Karl (November 2018). 14371:Tran, Mark (17 February 2016). 13936:Mendick, Robert (20 May 2017). 13712:Klug, Brian (17 October 2018). 13432:"The witch hunt at Westminster" 13090:Wright, Oliver (22 July 2019). 12883:Lee, Georgina (25 April 2018). 11622:Zeffman, Henry (20 July 2022). 11153:from the original on 7 May 2022 11033:Bastani, Aaron (20 June 2020). 10906:from the original on 7 May 2022 10587:Doward, Jamie (4 August 2019). 10535:Frot, Mathilde (3 April 2019). 9273:Sparrow, Andrew (7 July 2019). 8260:Elgot, Jessica (16 July 2018). 8234:Elgot, Jessica (16 July 2018). 8170:from the original on 7 May 2022 7776:Cohen, Justin (28 March 2018). 7724:Kate Forrester (1 April 2018). 7431:Elgot, Jessica (8 March 2018). 7300:from the original on 7 May 2022 7156:Paul, Jonny (20 January 2018). 6930:from the original on 7 May 2022 6644:from the original on 7 May 2022 6545: 6519: 6464: 6438: 6353:from the original on 7 May 2022 6305: 6280: 6251: 6228: 6186: 6169: 6117: 6090:from the original on 7 May 2022 6070: 6032: 5989: 5970: 5951: 5925: 5895: 5869: 5759: 5733: 5718:from the original on 7 May 2022 5676:Lansman, Jon (8 October 2016). 5654:from the original on 7 May 2022 5633: 5607: 5555: 5536: 5505: 5477: 5465:from the original on 7 May 2022 5444: 5432:from the original on 7 May 2022 5411: 5392: 5366: 5348: 5332: 5250: 5216: 5188: 5122: 5094: 5000:Waugh, Paul (7 February 2005). 4993: 4951: 4926: 4899: 4873: 4845: 4527: 4517: 4498: 4485: 4397: 4054:Speaker of the House of Commons 3676: 3627: 2586:Christine Shawcroft resignation 2526:Labour Party of the Netherlands 2056:, the general secretary of the 2028:In May 2016, the vice-chair of 1933:Palestinian Solidarity Campaign 1830:was then a sister paper of the 1611: 806:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 50:. When this tag was added, its 14221:"Labour's Antisemitism Affair" 14005:"British Jews' Corbyn problem" 13500:Contemporary Left Antisemitism 13430:Gordon, Neve (31 March 2019). 11734:White, Nadine (19 July 2022). 11607:. 19 July 2022. Archived from 11502:Mason, Rowena (20 July 2021). 11363:Sabin, Lamiat (26 July 2020). 11198:Walker, Peter (25 June 2020). 10977:Kirk, Tristan (19 June 2020). 10102:Harpin, Lee (7 October 2019). 8921:. 18 July 2019. Archived from 8473:Marsh, Sarah (1 August 2018). 7529:Fisher, Lucy (22 March 2018). 7284:Barnes, Tom (24 August 2018). 6916:Merrick, Rob (23 March 2018). 6401:Elgot, Jesica (3 April 2018). 6375:Sean Morrison (3 April 2018). 5909:. 30 June 2016. Archived from 5512:Dearden, Lizzie (4 May 2016). 5451:Alexandra Sims (5 July 2016). 5002:"Campbell 'behind pig poster'" 4683: 4665: 4647: 4249:remarked in an interview with 3500:after she shared a link to an 3484:Sacking of Rebecca Long-Bailey 1805:Livingstone's comments in 2005 1799:Conservative Friends of Israel 1693:Growing sympathy for Palestine 762:Hunter (William Luther Pierce) 13: 1: 14756:was Director Emeritus of the 14657:10.1080/0449010X.2016.1202579 14413:White, Michael (6 May 2003). 13899:Lewis, Clive (24 July 2019). 12862:Campaign Against Antisemitism 12854:"Antisemitism Barometer 2017" 12138:Cowles, Ben (28 April 2018). 12112:Chacko, Ben (20 April 2018). 11535:Shalev, Asaf (22 July 2021). 10951:Rogers, Sienna (1 May 2020). 10866:Rayner, Tom (12 April 2020). 10339:Perry, Alice (29 July 2019). 10285:Miller, Phil (16 July 2019). 9128:Harpin, Lee (17 April 2018). 8919:The Jewish Leadership Council 8888:Mendel, Jack (17 July 2019). 8750:Harpin, Lee (11 March 2019). 8735:. 31 May 2019. Archived from 8530:Gordon, Tom (2 August 2018). 8279:Mendel, Jack (16 July 2018). 8117:Fisher, Lucy (18 July 2018). 6578:Harpin, Lee (24 April 2018). 5614:Crerar, Pippa (21 May 2018). 4547: 4351:Campaign Against Antisemitism 4218:In April 2019, historian and 4036:reported that, in July 2019, 3743:" should also be remembered. 3542: 3343:, Corbyn apologised on ITV's 3276:Pro-Corbyn websites, such as 3217:Campaign Against Antisemitism 3119:Resignations of MPs and peers 2179:Home Affairs Select Committee 2091:Oxford University Labour Club 1920:declined to raise the issue. 1523:There have been instances of 1356:Campaign Against Antisemitism 464:during the Gaza War (2008-09) 14784:. Skyscraper. Archived from 14439:University of Nebraska Press 14391:White, Ben (22 April 2016). 13978:Pappé, Ilan (6 April 2018). 13815:Lansman, Jon (14 May 2019). 13690:Klug, Brian (20 July 2018). 13668:Klug, Brian (17 July 2018). 11332:jewishnews.timesofisrael.com 10892:Stone, Jon (13 April 2020). 9563:Harpin, Lee (22 July 2019). 9353:Harpin, Lee (18 June 2020). 9299:Weich, Ben (7 August 2019). 9048:Timothy, Nick (2 May 2019). 7620:Surkes, Sue (1 April 2018). 7562:Welch, Ben (26 March 2018). 7457:Harpin, Lee (7 March 2018). 7376:Harpin, Lee (7 March 2018). 6428:"Our Statement On Our Seder" 6248:, Talya Zax, 7 November 2017 5484:Jones, Thomas (4 May 2016). 5418:Judah, Ben (28 April 2016). 4504:The British Liberal Party's 4349:In 2015, 2016 and 2017, the 3916:." The signatories included 3914:elections in the coming week 3789:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 3753: 3651:Labour Against the Witchhunt 3271:Labour Against the Witchhunt 2777:Also in September 2018, the 2634:National Executive Committee 2433:," an apparent reference to 2409:and others sitting around a 2220:The British General Election 2168:National Executive Committee 1724: 1711:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 1657:Social Democratic Federation 1587:National Executive Committee 1547:of a Jewish journalist to a 1345:Anti-antisemitism in Germany 837:Antisemitism on the Internet 625:Jewish war conspiracy theory 7: 14758:Institute of Race Relations 14532:Manchester University Press 13755:10.1111/1478-9302.12067_101 13651:Manchester University Press 13123:Alderman, Geoffrey (2019). 11680:Stone, Jon (19 July 2022). 11252:Moses, Adam (7 July 2020). 11003:Tobin, Sam (19 June 2020). 9100:Miller, Phil (1 May 2019). 8977:"No Place For Antisemitism" 4443: 4365:(UKIP), while those of the 3896:criticism of Israeli policy 3313:Response to attack on rabbi 3252:the EHRC have violated the 2833:– most of them then formed 2817:Holocaust Educational Trust 2627: 2457:Holocaust Educational Trust 2069:Inquiries into antisemitism 1906:and the master pickpocket, 1809:In 2005, Labour politician 1717:, stated in his 2017 study 1382:Southern Poverty Law Center 541:COVID-19 pandemic incidents 60:content into sub-articles, 10: 14905: 14889:Labour Party (UK) scandals 14524:; Spencer, Philip (2017). 14393:"Shifty antisemitism wars" 13774:. In McElligott, Anthony; 13115: 13016:, Marcus Dysch 30 May 2017 7129:Antisemitism: Here and Now 6112:Boffey & Sherwood 2016 5486:"Labour and Anti-Semitism" 5399:Sam Sokol (5 April 2016). 4119:, professor of history at 3794:In June 2019, Labour peer 3435: 3332: 3123:In August 2018, Labour MP 3063:In July 2019, Corbyn said 2886:In June 2019, Labour peer 2696: 2601: 2382: 2236:Finchley and Golders Green 1846:, the Labour Party, under 1820:supported fascism" at the 1738:claimed, referring to the 1730:"Israel lobby" accusations 1631:In the late 19th century, 1620: 1562:Following the election of 792:On the Jews and Their Lies 14801:Vaughn, James R. (2015). 12776:Seddon & Beckett 2018 12078:Independent Jewish Voices 9724:. Retrieved 19 July 2019. 4174:Maria Chatzichristodoulou 4092:Academics and researchers 3832:Independent Jewish Voices 3504:interview with the actor 3419:Keir Starmer's statements 3392:Muslim Council of Britain 3096:"Is Labour Anti-Semitic?" 2916:John A. Hobson's foreword 2906:Jewish Leadership Council 2689:. The former chief rabbi 2645:Jewish Leadership Council 2532:for planners of the 1972 2462:University of East London 2450:In March 2018, Labour MP 2304:Jewish Leadership Council 2103:Independent Jewish Voices 2011:Israel-Palestine conflict 2007:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict 1984:. Up to 2013, Corbyn and 1924:Corbyn's backbench record 1367:Fundamental Rights Agency 800:Undisputed Over The World 615: Jewish conspiracy 14741:10.1177/0306396816657724 13469:Havardi, Jeremy (2016). 13008:14 December 2017 at the 12534:Shlaim & Daniel 2016 12211:Jewish Socialists' Group 12026:Jewish Socialists' Group 11081:here via Pressreader.com 11064:here via Pressreader.com 8579:, Haaretz, 2 August 2018 7784:. London. Archived from 6001:15 February 2018 at the 4745:Judd & Surridge 2013 4721:Judd & Surridge 2013 4478: 4220:University of Buckingham 4186:University of Winchester 3891:Jewish Socialists' Group 3824:Jewish Socialists' Group 3695:The Labour Party under 3607:On 29 October 2020, the 3306:Community Security Trust 3086:non-disclosure agreement 2770:Outcome and media review 2115:Community Security Trust 1784:Community Security Trust 1754:, and also singling out 1673:Independent Labour Party 1428:Three Ds of antisemitism 1412:Wiener Holocaust Library 1362:Community Security Trust 1224:Black Death persecutions 739:The Dearborn Independent 712:Antisemitic publications 14818:Weiler, Peter (2016) . 14772:Jewish Voice for Labour 14618:. Verso. Archived from 14490:4 November 2020 at the 13963:International Socialism 13601:The Boer War: A History 11954:Jewish Voice for Labour 11079:interview is available 9305:Jewish Voice for Labour 9003:, The Times, 1 May 2019 8593:(subscription required) 7606:(subscription required) 7551:(subscription required) 7420:(subscription required) 7091:London Evening Standard 6996:(subscription required) 6381:London Evening Standard 6276:(subscription required) 6240:6 December 2017 at the 5963:6 December 2017 at the 4906:Hosken, Andrew (2008). 4336:was a calculated hoax. 4271:Journalists and authors 4125:Socialist Workers Party 3816:Jewish Voice for Labour 3655:Labour in Exile Network 3579:Is Labour Anti-Semitic? 3492:was asked to resign as 3413: 3249:Jewish Voice for Labour 3197:External investigations 3030:Jewish Voice for Labour 2873:Jewish Voice for Labour 2841:Peter Willsman comments 2823: 2792:Holocaust Memorial week 2748:Human rights solicitor 2632:In July 2018, Labour's 2618:Jewish Voice for Labour 2292: 2188: 2145:Shadow Attorney General 1991: 1850:, tested posters which 1669:The Boer War: A History 1377:Simon Wiesenthal Center 1129:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 903:The Occidental Observer 866:Europa: The Last Battle 814:Between Blacks and Jews 812:The Secret Relationship 14864:Left-wing antisemitism 14754:Ambalavaner Sivanandan 14579:Jewish Voice for Peace 14549:Gorny, Joseph (2013). 14498:Ferguson, Rob (2019). 13770:Kushner, Tony (2017). 13643:Kelemen, Paul (2012). 13545:. ITV. 16 October 2016 11601:"Forde Inquiry Report" 10803:Jewish Labour Movement 6668:Jewish labour Movement 5491:London Review of Books 4379: 4222:Professor of Politics 3663:Jewish Labour Movement 3637:In mid-July 2021, the 3514: 3408:Jewish Labour Movement 3329:December 2019 election 3284:Stop Funding Fake News 3213:Jewish Labour Movement 3201:In November 2018, the 3174:Leslie Arnold Turnberg 3080:Claims by former staff 3069: 3054: 2979:Disciplinary processes 2866:Jewish Labour Movement 2860:Training and education 2813:Holocaust Memorial Day 2779:Media Reform Coalition 2680:Anglo-Jewish community 2524:, spokesperson of the 2281:Simon Sebag Montefiore 2267:Authors' public letter 2208:Jewish Labour Movement 2206:, the chairman of the 2046:Holocaust Memorial Day 1971:Stop the War Coalition 1903:The Merchant of Venice 1862:and Shadow Chancellor 1791:... support from the 1775:Israel lobby in the UK 1387:Stephen Roth Institute 1350:Anti-Defamation League 14781:The Antisemitism Wars 14018:Prince, Rosa (2016). 11075:Text of the original 10850:www.timesofisrael.com 6777:, CNN, 17 August 2018 6693:11 April 2018 at the 5982:24 March 2018 at the 5937:The Belfast Telegraph 4422:survey conducted for 4418:In September 2018, a 4376: 4363:UK Independence Party 3721:Israel Defense Forces 3523:Amnesty International 3510: 3341:2019 general election 3138:The Independent Group 3065: 3050: 3044:Disciplinary outcomes 2835:The Independent Group 2444:Man at the Crossroads 2415:Tower Hamlets council 2200:2017 general election 2181:held an inquiry into 2151:while British author 1900:, from Shakespeare's 1842:In the run-up to the 1703:Manchester University 1659:. Liberal journalist 1094:William Luther Pierce 772:The International Jew 684:Stab-in-the-back myth 667:Rootless cosmopolitan 14345:The Jewish Chronicle 14324:The Jewish Chronicle 13786:. pp. 253–275. 13014:The Jewish Chronicle 12565:The Jewish Chronicle 12173:The Jewish Chronicle 11909:The Jewish Chronicle 10464:The Jewish Chronicle 10435:. 27 February 2019. 10108:The Jewish Chronicle 9962:The Jewish Chronicle 9906:. 19 February 2019. 9569:The Jewish Chronicle 9491:The Jewish Chronicle 9189:The Jewish Chronicle 9134:The Jewish Chronicle 8833:Hain & Levy 2019 8784:The Jewish Chronicle 8757:The Jewish Chronicle 8732:The Jewish Chronicle 8220:18 July 2018 at the 7998:The Jewish Chronicle 7568:The Jewish Chronicle 7463:The Jewish Chronicle 7382:The Jewish Chronicle 7265:on 11 September 2018 6867:The Jewish Chronicle 6584:The Jewish Chronicle 6181:The Jewish Chronicle 5379:The Jewish Chronicle 5360:The Jewish Chronicle 5343:The Jewish Chronicle 5201:The Jewish Chronicle 4859:The Jewish Chronicle 4431:Labour Party members 4424:The Jewish Chronicle 4412:The Jewish Chronicle 4052:, the Jewish former 3934:Charles Shaar Murray 3932:, Miriam Margolyes, 3840:The Jewish Chronicle 3442:The following week, 3155:constituency parties 2997:Later in the month, 2923:Imperialism: A Study 2659:The Jewish Chronicle 2653:Macpherson Principle 2391:Freedom for Humanity 2385:Freedom for Humanity 2050:Atlantic slave trade 2020:Former London Mayor 1963:The Jewish Chronicle 1949:The Jewish Chronicle 1931:was a patron of the 1893:The Jewish Chronicle 1677:Trade Union Congress 1471:Zionist antisemitism 1278:Martyrdom in Judaism 1004:Richard Girnt Butler 757:Hitlers Zweites Buch 343:textbook controversy 14429:Wistrich, Robert S. 14356:(28 January 2005). 14152:Biteback Publishing 14083:on 1 September 2018 14054:Biteback Publishing 14026:Biteback Publishing 14001:Patrikarakos, David 13807:The Times of Israel 12984:. 27 September 2016 12926:on 16 November 2018 12458:The Times of Israel 12324:Jerusalem Chronicle 11883:. 26 September 2017 11821:. 13 February 2024. 11803:. 14 February 2024. 11785:. 14 February 2024. 11767:. 14 February 2024. 9054:The Daily Telegraph 8563:The Times of Israel 8451:. 30 September 2018 8285:The Times of Israel 8053:The Times of Israel 8026:The Times of Israel 7626:The Times of Israel 7353:The Times of Israel 7124:Deborah E. Lipstadt 7013:The Daily Telegraph 6837:The Times of Israel 6810:. 26 September 2018 6791:The Washington Post 6292:The Times of Israel 5771:The Daily Telegraph 5524:on 15 February 2018 5136:The Daily Telegraph 5043:, pp. 219–227. 4735:, pp. 203–205. 4723:, pp. 241–242. 4353:(CAA) commissioned 4340:Surveys and studies 4121:Bath Spa University 3889:In April 2016, the 3490:Rebecca Long-Bailey 2803:." In August 2018, 2691:Lord Jonathan Sacks 2592:Christine Shawcroft 2504:Catherine McKinnell 2470:Deborah E. Lipstadt 2348:Israeli Labor Party 2346:In April 2018, the 2141:Resignation Honours 1769:In 2010, Labour MP 1734:In 2003, Labour MP 1599:criticism of Israel 1576:Chakrabarti Inquiry 1320:Spanish Inquisition 1219:Rhineland massacres 729:Culture of Critique 583:Cultural Bolshevism 52:readable prose size 14788:on 4 December 2019 14625:on 4 December 2019 14122:(18 August 2018). 14003:(30 August 2018). 13884:(22 March 2019a). 13784:Palgrave Macmillan 13726:on 26 January 2019 13564:The New York Times 13336:(29 August 2018). 13297:The New York Times 13223:. 31 January 2005. 12487:. 17 November 2019 12408:. 21 February 2019 12382:. 20 February 2019 12010:. 19 January 2017. 10739:. 26 November 2019 10510:Stop Fake News Now 10022:. 6 September 2018 9081:. 13 December 2005 9017:Daniel Finkelstein 8681:. 22 February 2019 8641:The New York Times 8365:Sedley et al. 2018 8353:Embury-Dennis 2018 7163:The Jerusalem Post 6506:The New York Times 6211:Fisher et al. 2018 5405:The Jerusalem Post 4679:. 29 October 2020. 4661:. 29 October 2020. 4380: 4359:Conservative Party 4345:General population 4325:Norman Finkelstein 4170:Margaret Gallagher 4154:Annabelle Sreberny 4098:Jamie Stern-Weiner 4078:Jonathan Rosenhead 4048:In November 2019, 3981:Annabelle Sreberny 3954:Conservative Party 3947:In December 2017, 3900:Palestinian rights 3775:In December 2017, 3563:Aftermath of 2019 3378:UK's Chief Rabbi, 3286:, which said that 2932:Daniel Finkelstein 2755:Geoffrey Robertson 2676:David Patrikarakos 2571:Corbyn's responses 2437:'s destruction of 2435:Nelson Rockefeller 2097:, Director of the 2015:Norman Finkelstein 1789:Conservative Party 1595:Working Definition 1553:Conservative Party 1549:concentration camp 1288:Pale of Settlement 1194:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1114:Kevin Alfred Strom 1099:Richard B. Spencer 942:Triple parentheses 825:The Turner Diaries 798:Our Race Will Rule 767:1988 Hamas Charter 561:Antisemitic tropes 447:Christian Identity 380:Conservative Party 14835:978-1-317-19842-0 14716:978-1-78590-120-1 14566:978-1-135-16926-8 14513:978-19-1292-600-8 14452:978-0-803-24083-4 14211:978-1-786-63299-9 14161:978-1-785-90423-3 14111:978-1-443-83938-9 14063:978-1-785-90428-8 14035:978-1-785-90004-4 13793:978-3-319-48866-0 13742:Political Studies 13660:978-0-719-08812-4 13615:978-0-857-73316-0 13514:978-1-315-30429-8 13486:978-1-476-62297-2 13325:978-0-571-31239-9 13316:Faber & Faber 13045:. 16 October 2016 12639:. 16 August 2018. 12300:. 19 October 2018 11483:. 29 October 2020 11457:. 29 October 2020 10805:. 31 October 2019 10215:. 2 November 2018 10189:. 2 November 2018 9859:. 31 August 2018. 8329:Patrikarakos 2018 7844:. 16 January 2018 7347:Liphshiz, Cnaan. 7139:978-0-8052-4338-3 6138:978-1-4482-1728-1 6086:. 3 August 2016. 5287:, pp. 42–45. 4919:978-1-905147-72-4 4699:. 29 October 2020 4367:Liberal Democrats 4245:, lead author of 4241:In October 2019, 4224:Geoffrey Alderman 4115:In January 2017, 4027:and Ian Saville. 3971:, Michael Rosen, 3882:spokesperson for 3878:, In April 2016, 3874:opinion piece by 3614:Equality Act 2010 3496:by Labour leader 3254:Equality Act 2006 3183:In October 2019, 2894:in an article in 2764:Geoffrey Alderman 2746: 2745: 2738: 2488:Manuel Hassassian 2478:in Nazi Germany. 2320:Charlotte Nichols 2079:Shami Chakrabarti 1940:as a front-runner 1856:Alastair Campbell 1681:Robert Blatchford 1604:In May 2019, the 1521: 1520: 1303:Russian Civil War 1244:Ghettos in Europe 1074:Ernest G. Liebold 973:Prominent figures 854:The Daily Stormer 744:Ethnic Cleansing 724:The Barnes Review 603:Franklin Prophecy 87: 86: 54:was 14,000 words. 16:(Redirected from 14896: 14869:New antisemitism 14839: 14814: 14797: 14795: 14793: 14762:Race & Class 14752: 14728:Race & Class 14720: 14691: 14689: 14687: 14678: 14660: 14644:Jewish Quarterly 14639:Schindler, Colin 14634: 14632: 14630: 14624: 14617: 14605: 14590: 14588: 14586: 14570: 14545: 14517: 14456: 14424: 14409: 14407: 14405: 14387: 14385: 14383: 14367: 14354:Tempest, Matthew 14349: 14334: 14332: 14330: 14314: 14312: 14310: 14292: 14291:. pp. 1–82. 14286: 14274: 14272: 14270: 14252: 14237: 14235: 14233: 14215: 14192:Seymour, Richard 14187: 14185: 14183: 14165: 14142:Beckett, Francis 14133: 14115: 14092: 14090: 14088: 14079:. 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4625: 4614: 4608: 4597: 4596: 4585: 4576: 4570: 4564: 4558: 4541: 4531: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4502: 4496: 4493:Richard Crossman 4489: 4294:social democrats 4229:Jewish Telegraph 4072:, Miriam David, 4042:Corruption Watch 4038:Andrew Feinstein 4009:Susan Himmelweit 3999:, Miriam David, 3898:and support for 3870:According to an 3853:Miriam Margolyes 3845:Laurence Dreyfus 3717:Israel-Hamas war 3691:Israel–Hamas war 3659:Socialist Appeal 3396:Hindu Council UK 3266:Chris Williamson 2750:Geoffrey Bindman 2741: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2709: 2708: 2701: 2671:Jewish Telegraph 2579:Evening Standard 2551:The Sunday Times 2508:Deborah Lipstadt 2447:fresco in 1934. 2176:House of Commons 2174:In October, the 2005:had, during the 1979:Holocaust denier 1910:, from Dickens' 1828:Evening Standard 1816:Evening Standard 1794:Jewish Chronicle 1764:Richard Crossman 1513: 1506: 1499: 1485: 1484: 1164:Nichifor Crainic 1109:Julius Streicher 1049:Heinrich Himmler 914:Renegade Tribune 635:Judeo-Bolshevism 614: 608:Host desecration 588:Cultural Marxism 474:Holocaust denial 114: 91: 90: 82: 79: 73: 37: 36: 29: 21: 14904: 14903: 14899: 14898: 14897: 14895: 14894: 14893: 14844: 14843: 14842: 14836: 14791: 14789: 14717: 14685: 14683: 14676: 14628: 14626: 14622: 14615: 14584: 14582: 14567: 14542: 14514: 14492:Wayback Machine 14464: 14462:Further reading 14459: 14453: 14403: 14401: 14381: 14379: 14328: 14326: 14308: 14306: 14284: 14268: 14266: 14231: 14229: 14212: 14181: 14179: 14162: 14112: 14086: 14084: 14064: 14036: 13990: 13988: 13985:Middle East Eye 13968: 13966: 13946: 13944: 13911: 13909: 13906:The Independent 13871: 13869: 13849: 13847: 13827: 13825: 13810:. 12 July 2018. 13794: 13729: 13727: 13702: 13700: 13680: 13678: 13661: 13633: 13631: 13629:Middle East Eye 13616: 13588: 13586: 13568: 13566: 13548: 13546: 13541: 13532: 13530: 13515: 13487: 13459: 13457: 13437: 13435: 13420: 13418: 13398: 13396: 13378:The Independent 13361: 13359: 13326: 13282:The Independent 13265: 13263: 13237:. 3 March 2019. 13204: 13202: 13184: 13182: 13179:The Independent 13162: 13160: 13135: 13133: 13118: 13113: 13112: 13102: 13100: 13088: 13084: 13074: 13072: 13071:. 31 March 2018 13063: 13062: 13058: 13048: 13046: 13037: 13036: 13032: 13024: 13020: 13010:Wayback Machine 13001: 12997: 12987: 12985: 12980: 12979: 12975: 12967: 12963: 12955: 12951: 12943: 12939: 12929: 12927: 12910: 12906: 12896: 12894: 12881: 12877: 12867: 12865: 12856: 12852: 12851: 12844: 12834: 12832: 12822: 12818: 12810: 12806: 12798: 12794: 12786: 12782: 12774: 12770: 12762: 12758: 12748: 12746: 12735: 12734: 12730: 12722: 12718: 12710: 12706: 12696: 12694: 12685: 12684: 12680: 12672: 12668: 12660: 12656: 12648: 12644: 12631: 12630: 12626: 12613: 12612: 12608: 12598: 12596: 12585: 12584: 12580: 12570: 12568: 12557: 12556: 12552: 12544: 12540: 12532: 12528: 12518: 12516: 12504: 12500: 12490: 12488: 12477: 12476: 12472: 12462: 12460: 12452: 12451: 12447: 12437: 12435: 12425: 12421: 12411: 12409: 12400: 12399: 12395: 12385: 12383: 12372: 12371: 12367: 12357: 12355: 12344: 12343: 12339: 12329: 12327: 12318: 12317: 12313: 12303: 12301: 12290: 12289: 12285: 12275: 12273: 12262: 12261: 12257: 12247: 12245: 12244:. 29 April 2016 12234: 12233: 12226: 12216: 12214: 12213:. 28 April 2016 12205: 12204: 12200: 12192: 12188: 12178: 12176: 12164: 12160: 12150: 12148: 12136: 12132: 12122: 12120: 12110: 12106: 12089: 12085: 12080:. 2 April 2018. 12072: 12071: 12067: 12057: 12055: 12054:. 29 March 2018 12046: 12045: 12041: 12031: 12029: 12028:. 28 April 2016 12020: 12019: 12015: 12002: 12001: 11997: 11987: 11985: 11973: 11969: 11959: 11957: 11956:. 26 March 2018 11948: 11947: 11943: 11933: 11931: 11928:News & Star 11922: 11921: 11917: 11900: 11896: 11886: 11884: 11873: 11872: 11865: 11852: 11851: 11847: 11830: 11826: 11813: 11812: 11808: 11795: 11794: 11790: 11777: 11776: 11772: 11765:The Independent 11759: 11758: 11754: 11744: 11742: 11740:The Independent 11732: 11728: 11718: 11716: 11704: 11700: 11690: 11688: 11686:The Independent 11678: 11674: 11664: 11662: 11651: 11650: 11646: 11636: 11634: 11620: 11616: 11599: 11598: 11594: 11584: 11582: 11567: 11566: 11562: 11552: 11550: 11542:Times of Israel 11533: 11529: 11519: 11517: 11500: 11496: 11486: 11484: 11475: 11474: 11470: 11460: 11458: 11449: 11448: 11444: 11434: 11432: 11414: 11410: 11400: 11398: 11387: 11383: 11373: 11371: 11361: 11357: 11352:. 22 July 2020. 11344: 11343: 11339: 11334:. 22 July 2020. 11326: 11325: 11321: 11311: 11309: 11299: 11295: 11285: 11283: 11273: 11269: 11259: 11257: 11256:. Jewish Weekly 11250: 11246: 11236: 11234: 11224: 11220: 11210: 11208: 11196: 11189: 11170: 11166: 11156: 11154: 11147:The Independent 11137: 11130: 11120: 11118: 11110: 11109: 11105: 11100:. 25 June 2020. 11092: 11091: 11087: 11074: 11070: 11057: 11053: 11043: 11041: 11031: 11024: 11014: 11012: 11001: 10997: 10987: 10985: 10975: 10971: 10961: 10959: 10949: 10945: 10935: 10933: 10923: 10919: 10909: 10907: 10900:The Independent 10890: 10886: 10876: 10874: 10864: 10857: 10844: 10843: 10836: 10831:. 4 April 2020. 10823: 10822: 10818: 10808: 10806: 10797: 10796: 10792: 10775: 10771: 10756: 10752: 10742: 10740: 10731: 10730: 10726: 10715:The Independent 10705: 10701: 10691: 10689: 10679: 10675: 10662:F. Perraudin, ' 10661: 10657: 10645: 10641: 10631: 10629: 10611: 10607: 10597: 10595: 10585: 10581: 10571: 10569: 10559: 10555: 10545: 10543: 10533: 10529: 10519: 10517: 10504: 10503: 10499: 10482: 10478: 10468: 10466: 10456: 10452: 10442: 10440: 10425: 10424: 10420: 10410: 10408: 10393: 10389: 10379: 10377: 10376:. 2 August 2019 10373:Middle East Eye 10366: 10365: 10361: 10351: 10349: 10337: 10333: 10323: 10321: 10311: 10307: 10297: 10295: 10283: 10272: 10259: 10258: 10254: 10244: 10242: 10232: 10228: 10218: 10216: 10207: 10206: 10202: 10192: 10190: 10181: 10180: 10176: 10166: 10164: 10152: 10148: 10138: 10136: 10126: 10122: 10112: 10110: 10100: 10096: 10086: 10084: 10072: 10068: 10058: 10057: 10053: 10040: 10039: 10035: 10025: 10023: 10012: 10011: 10007: 9997: 9995: 9983: 9976: 9966: 9964: 9954: 9950: 9927: 9923: 9913: 9911: 9896: 9895: 9891: 9879:The Independent 9870:Grice, Andrew. 9868: 9864: 9849: 9848: 9844: 9834: 9832: 9821: 9820: 9816: 9809:The Independent 9802: 9798: 9788: 9786: 9777: 9776: 9772: 9762: 9760: 9750: 9746: 9733: 9732: 9728: 9720: 9716: 9706: 9704: 9694: 9693: 9689: 9679: 9677: 9666: 9665: 9661: 9651: 9649: 9639: 9635: 9625: 9623: 9613: 9609: 9599: 9597: 9588: 9587: 9583: 9573: 9571: 9561: 9557: 9547: 9545: 9535: 9531: 9521: 9519: 9510: 9509: 9505: 9495: 9493: 9483: 9479: 9469: 9467: 9458: 9457: 9453: 9443: 9441: 9429: 9425: 9415: 9413: 9403: 9399: 9389: 9387: 9377: 9373: 9363: 9361: 9351: 9347: 9337: 9335: 9323: 9319: 9309: 9307: 9297: 9293: 9283: 9281: 9271: 9267: 9259: 9255: 9245: 9243: 9234: 9233: 9229: 9219: 9217: 9207: 9203: 9193: 9191: 9181: 9174: 9164: 9162: 9152: 9148: 9138: 9136: 9126: 9122: 9112: 9110: 9098: 9094: 9084: 9082: 9073: 9072: 9068: 9058: 9056: 9046: 9042: 9030: 9023: 9019:, 30 April 2019 9011: 9007: 8999: 8995: 8985: 8983: 8975: 8974: 8967: 8957: 8955: 8945: 8938: 8928: 8926: 8913: 8912: 8908: 8898: 8896: 8886: 8882: 8874: 8870: 8860: 8858: 8847: 8846: 8839: 8831: 8824: 8814: 8812: 8802: 8798: 8788: 8786: 8777: 8776: 8772: 8762: 8760: 8748: 8744: 8739:on 31 May 2019. 8725: 8724: 8720: 8710: 8708: 8698: 8694: 8684: 8682: 8671: 8670: 8663: 8653: 8651: 8633: 8626: 8616: 8614: 8607: 8598: 8592: 8587: 8583: 8575: 8571: 8554: 8550: 8540: 8538: 8528: 8524: 8514: 8512: 8500: 8493: 8483: 8481: 8471: 8464: 8454: 8452: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8430: 8426: 8418: 8411: 8403: 8399: 8389: 8387: 8376: 8375: 8371: 8363: 8359: 8351: 8347: 8339: 8335: 8327: 8323: 8308: 8304: 8296: 8292: 8277: 8273: 8258: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8232: 8228: 8222:Wayback Machine 8213: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8187: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8163:The Independent 8152: 8148: 8135: 8134: 8130: 8115: 8111: 8103: 8099: 8091: 8084: 8076: 8069: 8059: 8057: 8046: 8045: 8041: 8031: 8029: 8017: 8013: 8003: 8001: 7990: 7989: 7985: 7975: 7973: 7964: 7963: 7959: 7949: 7947: 7946:. 30 March 2018 7938: 7937: 7933: 7923: 7921: 7920:. 29 March 2018 7912: 7911: 7907: 7898: 7896: 7895:, 22 March 2018 7887: 7886: 7882: 7873: 7871: 7862: 7861: 7857: 7847: 7845: 7836: 7835: 7831: 7817: 7813: 7805: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7788:on 1 April 2018 7774: 7770: 7760: 7758: 7748: 7744: 7734: 7732: 7722: 7718: 7708: 7706: 7703:Financial Times 7697: 7696: 7692: 7682: 7680: 7671: 7670: 7666: 7656: 7654: 7645: 7644: 7640: 7630: 7628: 7618: 7611: 7605: 7598: 7596: 7586: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7560: 7556: 7550: 7539: 7537: 7527: 7523: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7493: 7491: 7481: 7477: 7467: 7465: 7455: 7451: 7441: 7439: 7429: 7425: 7419: 7412: 7410: 7400: 7396: 7386: 7384: 7374: 7370: 7357: 7355: 7345: 7341: 7331: 7329: 7317: 7313: 7303: 7301: 7293:The Independent 7282: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7258:Labour Briefing 7251: 7250: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7222: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7189: 7178: 7168: 7166: 7154: 7147: 7140: 7121: 7117: 7109: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7083: 7079: 7069: 7067: 7066:. 23 March 2018 7058: 7057: 7053: 7043: 7041: 7040:. 23 March 2018 7032: 7031: 7027: 7017: 7015: 7005: 7001: 6995: 6988: 6986: 6976: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6924:The Independent 6914: 6907: 6897: 6895: 6894:. 26 March 2018 6886: 6885: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6859: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6831: 6830: 6823: 6813: 6811: 6802: 6801: 6797: 6785: 6781: 6773: 6769: 6757: 6753: 6743: 6741: 6731: 6727: 6717: 6715: 6705: 6701: 6697:, 10 April 2018 6695:Wayback Machine 6686: 6682: 6672: 6670: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6647: 6645: 6638:The Independent 6628: 6624: 6614: 6612: 6611:. 24 April 2018 6603: 6602: 6598: 6588: 6586: 6576: 6572: 6562: 6560: 6550: 6546: 6536: 6534: 6524: 6520: 6510: 6508: 6499: 6498: 6491: 6481: 6479: 6470: 6469: 6465: 6455: 6453: 6443: 6439: 6434:. 3 April 2018. 6426: 6425: 6421: 6411: 6409: 6399: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6373: 6366: 6356: 6354: 6346:The Independent 6335: 6328: 6318: 6316: 6315:. 26 March 2018 6311: 6310: 6306: 6296: 6294: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6275: 6268: 6266: 6256: 6252: 6242:Wayback Machine 6233: 6229: 6221: 6217: 6209: 6205: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6174: 6170: 6162: 6158: 6150: 6146: 6139: 6122: 6118: 6110: 6103: 6093: 6091: 6084:The Independent 6076: 6075: 6071: 6063: 6059: 6049: 6047: 6046:. 16 April 2018 6038: 6037: 6033: 6025: 6021: 6013: 6009: 6003:Wayback Machine 5994: 5990: 5984:Wayback Machine 5975: 5971: 5965:Wayback Machine 5956: 5952: 5942: 5940: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5916: 5914: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5886: 5884: 5874: 5870: 5862: 5853: 5845: 5838: 5828: 5826: 5816: 5812: 5802: 5800: 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5738: 5734: 5721: 5719: 5712:The Independent 5702: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5674: 5667: 5657: 5655: 5648:The Independent 5638: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5612: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5541: 5537: 5527: 5525: 5518:The Independent 5510: 5506: 5496: 5494: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5466: 5459:The Independent 5449: 5445: 5435: 5433: 5426:The Independent 5416: 5412: 5397: 5393: 5383: 5381: 5371: 5367: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5337: 5333: 5325: 5318: 5310: 5306: 5298: 5291: 5283: 5279: 5269: 5267: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5227: 5223:Klaff, Lesley. 5221: 5217: 5207: 5205: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5179: 5177: 5167: 5163: 5155: 5151: 5141: 5139: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5111: 5099: 5095: 5087: 5083: 5075: 5071: 5063: 5059: 5051: 5047: 5039: 5035: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 4998: 4994: 4986: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4956: 4952: 4945: 4931: 4927: 4920: 4904: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4850: 4846: 4838: 4834: 4826: 4817: 4809: 4802: 4794: 4790: 4782: 4778: 4770: 4763: 4755: 4751: 4743: 4739: 4731: 4727: 4719: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4626: 4617: 4609: 4600: 4595:. 17 July 2018. 4587: 4586: 4579: 4571: 4567: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4544: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4518: 4511:Sir Alan Duncan 4503: 4499: 4490: 4486: 4481: 4446: 4435:In May 2016, a 4433: 4400: 4347: 4342: 4313:Richard Seymour 4281:Francis Beckett 4273: 4207:In March 2019, 4158:Beverley Skeggs 4123:, wrote in the 4094: 4070:Jacqueline Rose 4068:, Lynne Segal, 4011:, Selma James, 3985:Walter Wolfgang 3926:Stephen Deutsch 3812: 3804:Lord Hattersley 3765:Unite the Union 3761: 3759:Labour movement 3756: 3693: 3679: 3671:Unite the Union 3635: 3630: 3605: 3569: 3553:Richard Desmond 3545: 3518:The Independent 3486: 3450:The Independent 3440: 3434: 3421: 3416: 3404: 3371: 3337: 3331: 3315: 3262: 3199: 3130:The Independent 3121: 3113:whistle-blowers 3109:GMB trade union 3082: 3046: 2981: 2976: 2942:first world war 2918: 2897:The Independent 2862: 2843: 2826: 2788: 2772: 2742: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2710: 2706: 2699: 2684:Oliver Cromwell 2630: 2606: 2600: 2590:In March 2018, 2588: 2573: 2565:Jonathan Arkush 2542: 2534:Munich Massacre 2522:Femke van Zijst 2484: 2466:logical fallacy 2387: 2381: 2373: 2332:Ken Livingstone 2300: 2295: 2283:in a letter to 2273:Howard Jacobson 2269: 2260: 2228:Dennis Kavanagh 2196: 2191: 2164:Labour Students 2153:Howard Jacobson 2139:'s August 2016 2071: 2022:Ken Livingstone 1999: 1994: 1926: 1840: 1811:Ken Livingstone 1807: 1732: 1727: 1695: 1641:labour movement 1637:Second Boer War 1629: 1619: 1614: 1572:Ken Livingstone 1545:Ken Livingstone 1517: 1476: 1475: 1456:Self-hating Jew 1446: 1438: 1437: 1358: 1340: 1330: 1329: 1214: 1204: 1203: 1179:Philippe Pétain 1174:László Ferenczy 1154:Gheorghe Buzatu 1089:Eustace Mullins 1084:Kevin MacDonald 1064:Osama bin Laden 1059:Arthur J. Jones 1044:Joseph Goebbels 1034:Theodor Fritsch 1024:Louis Farrakhan 1009:Édouard Drumont 999:James von Brunn 974: 966: 965: 920:The Right Stuff 838: 830: 829: 816: 813: 802: 799: 777:La Libre Parole 752:La France juive 714: 704: 703: 598:Finance control 563: 553: 552: 494:Nation of Islam 422: 414: 413: 321:Imperial Russia 194: 184: 183: 159: 130: 129: 83: 77: 74: 55: 38: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14902: 14892: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14866: 14861: 14856: 14841: 14840: 14834: 14815: 14807:Israel Affairs 14798: 14775: 14774:, 21 July 2018 14765: 14721: 14715: 14693: 14666: 14635: 14606: 14591: 14581:. 17 July 2018 14571: 14565: 14546: 14540: 14518: 14512: 14495: 14477: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14457: 14451: 14425: 14410: 14388: 14368: 14350: 14335: 14315: 14293: 14275: 14253: 14238: 14216: 14210: 14188: 14166: 14160: 14134: 14116: 14110: 14093: 14077:Doughty Street 14068: 14062: 14040: 14034: 14015: 13997: 13975: 13953: 13933: 13918: 13896: 13882:Lerman, Antony 13878: 13856: 13834: 13812: 13798: 13792: 13767: 13736: 13709: 13687: 13665: 13659: 13640: 13620: 13614: 13595: 13575: 13555: 13539: 13519: 13513: 13491: 13485: 13466: 13454:Open Democracy 13444: 13427: 13405: 13383: 13368: 13348: 13330: 13324: 13302: 13287: 13272: 13252: 13239: 13225: 13211: 13191: 13169: 13159:on 11 May 2019 13142: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13111: 13110: 13082: 13056: 13030: 13018: 12995: 12973: 12961: 12949: 12947:, p. 5–8. 12937: 12904: 12875: 12842: 12816: 12804: 12792: 12780: 12768: 12756: 12728: 12724:Alderman 2019b 12716: 12712:Alderman 2019a 12704: 12678: 12666: 12654: 12642: 12624: 12606: 12595:. 2 April 2018 12578: 12550: 12546:Newsinger 2017 12538: 12526: 12498: 12470: 12445: 12419: 12393: 12365: 12354:. 3 April 2018 12337: 12311: 12283: 12255: 12224: 12198: 12186: 12158: 12130: 12104: 12083: 12065: 12039: 12013: 11995: 11967: 11941: 11915: 11894: 11863: 11858:Jerusalem Post 11845: 11824: 11806: 11788: 11770: 11752: 11726: 11698: 11672: 11661:. 19 July 2022 11644: 11614: 11592: 11560: 11527: 11494: 11468: 11442: 11408: 11397:. The Guardian 11381: 11355: 11337: 11319: 11293: 11267: 11244: 11218: 11187: 11180:) – via 11164: 11128: 11103: 11085: 11068: 11051: 11022: 10995: 10969: 10943: 10917: 10884: 10855: 10834: 10816: 10790: 10769: 10750: 10724: 10699: 10673: 10666:(27/11/19) on 10655: 10650:(03/12/19) on 10646:C. Chaplain, ' 10639: 10605: 10579: 10553: 10527: 10497: 10476: 10450: 10418: 10401:Yorkshire Post 10387: 10359: 10331: 10305: 10270: 10252: 10226: 10200: 10174: 10161:Liverpool Echo 10146: 10120: 10094: 10066: 10063:. 9 July 2019. 10051: 10048:. 4 June 2019. 10033: 10005: 9974: 9948: 9921: 9889: 9862: 9842: 9814: 9796: 9785:. 26 July 2019 9770: 9744: 9726: 9714: 9687: 9659: 9633: 9607: 9596:. 22 July 2019 9581: 9555: 9529: 9518:. 22 July 2019 9503: 9477: 9451: 9423: 9397: 9371: 9345: 9317: 9291: 9265: 9253: 9242:. 2 March 2019 9227: 9201: 9172: 9146: 9120: 9092: 9066: 9040: 9021: 9005: 8993: 8965: 8936: 8925:on 29 May 2020 8906: 8880: 8868: 8837: 8822: 8796: 8770: 8742: 8718: 8692: 8661: 8624: 8596: 8581: 8569: 8548: 8522: 8491: 8462: 8436: 8432:Alderman 2019c 8424: 8409: 8405:Robertson 2018 8397: 8369: 8357: 8345: 8333: 8321: 8302: 8290: 8271: 8252: 8226: 8207: 8181: 8146: 8128: 8109: 8097: 8082: 8067: 8039: 8011: 7983: 7972:. 1 April 2018 7957: 7931: 7905: 7880: 7870:, 5 April 2018 7855: 7829: 7811: 7799: 7768: 7742: 7716: 7705:. 1 April 2018 7690: 7679:. 1 April 2018 7664: 7653:. 1 April 2018 7638: 7609: 7580: 7554: 7521: 7501: 7475: 7449: 7423: 7394: 7368: 7339: 7311: 7276: 7244: 7211: 7176: 7145: 7138: 7115: 7103: 7077: 7051: 7025: 6999: 6967: 6941: 6905: 6879: 6850: 6821: 6795: 6779: 6767: 6764:Bloomberg News 6751: 6725: 6699: 6680: 6655: 6622: 6596: 6570: 6544: 6518: 6489: 6478:. 3 April 2018 6463: 6437: 6419: 6393: 6364: 6326: 6304: 6279: 6250: 6227: 6215: 6203: 6185: 6183:, 7 April 2015 6168: 6156: 6144: 6137: 6116: 6101: 6069: 6057: 6031: 6019: 6007: 5988: 5969: 5950: 5939:. 30 June 2016 5924: 5894: 5868: 5851: 5836: 5810: 5784: 5758: 5732: 5696: 5665: 5632: 5606: 5580: 5569:. 5 April 2017 5554: 5535: 5504: 5476: 5443: 5410: 5391: 5365: 5347: 5331: 5316: 5304: 5289: 5277: 5266:. 13 July 2015 5263:Channel 4 News 5249: 5215: 5187: 5161: 5149: 5121: 5093: 5081: 5069: 5067:, p. 268. 5057: 5045: 5033: 5031:, p. 267. 5021: 4992: 4977: 4950: 4944:978-1842752258 4943: 4925: 4918: 4898: 4872: 4844: 4832: 4815: 4800: 4798:, p. 450. 4788: 4786:, p. 185. 4776: 4761: 4749: 4747:, p. 242. 4737: 4725: 4710: 4682: 4664: 4646: 4615: 4598: 4577: 4565: 4563:, p. 186. 4552: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4526: 4516: 4506:Baroness Tonge 4497: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4445: 4442: 4432: 4429: 4399: 4396: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4272: 4269: 4117:John Newsinger 4093: 4090: 4086:Stephen Sedley 4021:Gillian McCall 4001:Michael Ellman 3997:Keith Burstein 3811: 3808: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3692: 3689: 3678: 3675: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3604: 3601: 3568: 3561: 3557:Robert Jenrick 3547:In July 2020, 3544: 3541: 3533:John McDonnell 3488:In June 2020, 3485: 3482: 3436:Main article: 3433: 3430: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3403: 3400: 3380:Ephraim Mirvis 3370: 3367: 3363:John McDonnell 3359:Richard Burgon 3351:shadow cabinet 3333:Main article: 3330: 3327: 3319:Herschel Gluck 3314: 3311: 3261: 3258: 3229:Pinsent Masons 3225:Harriet Harman 3198: 3195: 3170:David Triesman 3166:House of Lords 3151:Luciana Berger 3120: 3117: 3081: 3078: 3045: 3042: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2951:had said in a 2928:John A. Hobson 2917: 2914: 2871:In July 2018, 2861: 2858: 2847:Peter Willsman 2842: 2839: 2825: 2822: 2787: 2784: 2771: 2768: 2744: 2743: 2713: 2711: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2649:Margaret Hodge 2629: 2626: 2602:Main article: 2599: 2596: 2587: 2584: 2572: 2569: 2561:Luciana Berger 2557:John McDonnell 2541: 2538: 2518:John McDonnell 2483: 2480: 2452:Luciana Berger 2383:Main article: 2380: 2377: 2372: 2369: 2312:Passover Seder 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2268: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2204:Jeremy Newmark 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2133:House of Lords 2126:Ephraim Mirvis 2070: 2067: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1986:Gerald Kaufman 1953:organisations 1925: 1922: 1884:Ann Widdecombe 1860:Michael Howard 1839: 1836: 1806: 1803: 1780:Gerald Kaufman 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1694: 1691: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1557:Michael Howard 1533:United Kingdom 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1445:Related topics 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 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741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 715: 710: 709: 706: 705: 702: 701: 699:ZOG conspiracy 696: 694:White genocide 691: 689:Well poisoning 686: 681: 680: 679: 674: 664: 659: 654: 649: 647:Judeo-Masonism 644: 643: 642: 632: 627: 622: 617: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 564: 559: 558: 555: 554: 551: 550: 549: 548: 543: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 512: 511: 506: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 450: 449: 439: 434: 429: 423: 421:Manifestations 420: 419: 416: 415: 412: 411: 406: 405: 404: 399: 389: 388: 387: 382: 375:United Kingdom 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 346: 345: 335: 334: 333: 328: 323: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 262: 261: 256: 254:Dreyfus affair 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 195: 190: 189: 186: 185: 182: 181: 176: 171: 169:Nexus Document 166: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152: 151: 150: 145: 140: 132: 131: 128: 127: 125:discrimination 121:Jewish history 116: 115: 107: 106: 100: 99: 85: 84: 64:it, or adding 41: 39: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14901: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14879:Jeremy Corbyn 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14852: 14851: 14849: 14837: 14831: 14827: 14823: 14822: 14816: 14812: 14808: 14804: 14799: 14787: 14783: 14782: 14776: 14773: 14769: 14766: 14763: 14759: 14755: 14750: 14746: 14742: 14738: 14734: 14730: 14729: 14722: 14718: 14712: 14708: 14704: 14703: 14698: 14694: 14682: 14675: 14672:(June 2016). 14671: 14670:Johnson, Alan 14667: 14664: 14658: 14654: 14650: 14646: 14645: 14640: 14636: 14621: 14614: 14613: 14607: 14603: 14599: 14598: 14592: 14580: 14576: 14572: 14568: 14562: 14558: 14554: 14553: 14547: 14543: 14541:9781526104984 14537: 14533: 14529: 14528: 14523: 14519: 14515: 14509: 14505: 14501: 14496: 14493: 14489: 14486: 14482: 14478: 14475: 14471: 14467: 14466: 14454: 14448: 14444: 14440: 14436: 14435: 14430: 14426: 14422: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14400: 14399: 14398:openDemocracy 14394: 14389: 14378: 14374: 14369: 14365: 14364: 14359: 14355: 14351: 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13773: 13768: 13764: 13760: 13756: 13752: 13748: 13744: 13743: 13737: 13725: 13721: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13699: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13677: 13676: 13675:openDemocracy 13671: 13666: 13662: 13656: 13652: 13648: 13647: 13641: 13630: 13626: 13621: 13617: 13611: 13607: 13603: 13602: 13596: 13585: 13581: 13576: 13565: 13561: 13556: 13544: 13540: 13529: 13528:The Telegraph 13525: 13520: 13516: 13510: 13506: 13502: 13501: 13496: 13492: 13488: 13482: 13478: 13474: 13473: 13467: 13456: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13433: 13428: 13417: 13416: 13415:openDemocracy 13411: 13406: 13395: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13380: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13358: 13354: 13349: 13345: 13344: 13343:New Statesman 13339: 13335: 13334:Eaton, George 13331: 13327: 13321: 13317: 13313: 13312: 13307: 13303: 13299: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13284: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13262: 13261:The Telegraph 13258: 13253: 13249: 13245: 13240: 13236: 13235: 13230: 13226: 13222: 13221: 13216: 13212: 13201: 13197: 13192: 13181: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13158: 13154: 13153: 13152:The Spectator 13148: 13143: 13132: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13120: 13099: 13098: 13093: 13086: 13070: 13066: 13060: 13044: 13040: 13034: 13027: 13026:Sugarman 2018 13022: 13015: 13011: 13007: 13004: 12999: 12983: 12977: 12970: 12965: 12959:, p. 44. 12958: 12957:Staetsky 2017 12953: 12946: 12945:Staetsky 2017 12941: 12925: 12921: 12920: 12915: 12908: 12893: 12891: 12886: 12879: 12864: 12863: 12855: 12849: 12847: 12831: 12827: 12820: 12813: 12808: 12801: 12800:Seymour 2018b 12796: 12789: 12784: 12777: 12772: 12765: 12760: 12744: 12743: 12738: 12732: 12725: 12720: 12713: 12708: 12692: 12688: 12682: 12675: 12670: 12663: 12658: 12651: 12646: 12638: 12634: 12628: 12620: 12616: 12610: 12594: 12593: 12588: 12582: 12567: 12566: 12561: 12554: 12547: 12542: 12535: 12530: 12515: 12514: 12513:openDemocracy 12509: 12502: 12486: 12485: 12480: 12474: 12459: 12455: 12449: 12434: 12430: 12423: 12407: 12403: 12397: 12381: 12380: 12375: 12369: 12353: 12352: 12347: 12341: 12325: 12321: 12315: 12299: 12298: 12293: 12287: 12272:. 29 May 2016 12271: 12270: 12265: 12259: 12243: 12242: 12237: 12231: 12229: 12212: 12208: 12202: 12195: 12190: 12175: 12174: 12169: 12162: 12147: 12146: 12141: 12134: 12119: 12115: 12108: 12100: 12099: 12098:New Statesman 12094: 12087: 12079: 12075: 12069: 12053: 12049: 12043: 12027: 12023: 12017: 12009: 12005: 11999: 11984: 11983: 11978: 11971: 11955: 11951: 11945: 11929: 11925: 11919: 11911: 11910: 11905: 11898: 11882: 11881: 11876: 11870: 11868: 11859: 11855: 11849: 11841: 11840: 11835: 11828: 11820: 11819:The Telegraph 11816: 11810: 11802: 11798: 11792: 11784: 11780: 11774: 11766: 11762: 11756: 11741: 11737: 11730: 11715: 11714: 11709: 11702: 11687: 11683: 11676: 11660: 11659: 11654: 11648: 11633: 11632: 11626: 11618: 11610: 11606: 11605:Forde Inquiry 11602: 11596: 11580: 11576: 11575: 11570: 11564: 11548: 11544: 11543: 11538: 11531: 11515: 11511: 11510: 11505: 11498: 11482: 11478: 11472: 11456: 11452: 11446: 11431: 11427: 11423: 11419: 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MorningStar 11010: 11006: 10999: 10984: 10980: 10973: 10958: 10954: 10947: 10932: 10928: 10921: 10905: 10901: 10896: 10888: 10873: 10869: 10862: 10860: 10851: 10847: 10841: 10839: 10830: 10826: 10820: 10804: 10800: 10794: 10786: 10781: 10773: 10765: 10761: 10754: 10738: 10734: 10728: 10720: 10716: 10711: 10703: 10688: 10687:New Statesman 10684: 10677: 10671: 10670: 10665: 10659: 10653: 10649: 10643: 10628: 10624: 10620: 10616: 10609: 10594: 10590: 10583: 10568: 10567:Press Gazette 10564: 10557: 10542: 10538: 10531: 10515: 10511: 10507: 10501: 10493: 10492: 10487: 10480: 10465: 10461: 10454: 10438: 10434: 10433: 10428: 10422: 10406: 10402: 10398: 10391: 10375: 10374: 10369: 10363: 10348: 10347: 10342: 10335: 10320: 10319:Politics Home 10316: 10309: 10294: 10293: 10288: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10266: 10262: 10256: 10241: 10237: 10230: 10214: 10210: 10204: 10188: 10184: 10178: 10163: 10162: 10157: 10150: 10135: 10131: 10124: 10109: 10105: 10098: 10083: 10082: 10077: 10070: 10062: 10055: 10047: 10043: 10037: 10021: 10020: 10015: 10009: 9994: 9993: 9988: 9981: 9979: 9963: 9959: 9956:Harpin, Lee. 9952: 9944: 9940: 9936: 9932: 9925: 9909: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9893: 9885: 9881: 9880: 9874: 9866: 9858: 9857: 9852: 9846: 9830: 9829: 9824: 9818: 9811: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9784: 9780: 9774: 9759: 9755: 9748: 9740: 9736: 9730: 9723: 9718: 9703: 9702: 9697: 9691: 9676:. 7 July 2019 9675: 9674: 9669: 9663: 9648: 9644: 9637: 9622: 9618: 9611: 9595: 9591: 9585: 9570: 9566: 9559: 9544: 9540: 9533: 9517: 9513: 9507: 9492: 9488: 9481: 9466:. 9 July 2019 9465: 9461: 9455: 9440: 9439: 9434: 9427: 9412: 9408: 9401: 9386: 9382: 9375: 9360: 9356: 9349: 9334: 9333: 9328: 9321: 9306: 9302: 9295: 9280: 9276: 9269: 9262: 9257: 9241: 9237: 9231: 9216: 9212: 9205: 9190: 9186: 9179: 9177: 9161: 9157: 9150: 9135: 9131: 9124: 9109: 9108: 9103: 9096: 9080: 9076: 9070: 9055: 9051: 9044: 9037: 9033: 9028: 9026: 9018: 9015:, The Times, 9014: 9009: 9002: 8997: 8982: 8978: 8972: 8970: 8954: 8950: 8943: 8941: 8924: 8920: 8916: 8910: 8895: 8891: 8884: 8877: 8872: 8857: 8856: 8851: 8844: 8842: 8834: 8829: 8827: 8811: 8807: 8800: 8785: 8781: 8774: 8759: 8758: 8753: 8746: 8738: 8734: 8733: 8728: 8722: 8707: 8703: 8696: 8680: 8679: 8674: 8668: 8666: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8631: 8629: 8612: 8605: 8603: 8601: 8590: 8585: 8578: 8573: 8565: 8564: 8559: 8552: 8537: 8533: 8526: 8511: 8506: 8498: 8496: 8480: 8476: 8469: 8467: 8450: 8446: 8440: 8433: 8428: 8421: 8416: 8414: 8406: 8401: 8385: 8384: 8379: 8373: 8366: 8361: 8354: 8349: 8342: 8337: 8330: 8325: 8317: 8313: 8306: 8299: 8294: 8286: 8282: 8275: 8267: 8263: 8256: 8241: 8237: 8230: 8223: 8219: 8216: 8211: 8196: 8192: 8185: 8169: 8165: 8164: 8158: 8150: 8142: 8138: 8132: 8124: 8120: 8113: 8106: 8101: 8094: 8089: 8087: 8079: 8074: 8072: 8056:. 17 May 2018 8055: 8054: 8049: 8043: 8028: 8027: 8022: 8015: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7987: 7971: 7967: 7961: 7945: 7941: 7935: 7919: 7915: 7909: 7894: 7890: 7884: 7869: 7865: 7859: 7843: 7839: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7821: 7815: 7808: 7803: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7772: 7757: 7753: 7746: 7731: 7727: 7720: 7704: 7700: 7694: 7678: 7674: 7668: 7652: 7648: 7642: 7627: 7623: 7616: 7614: 7595: 7591: 7584: 7569: 7565: 7558: 7548: 7536: 7532: 7525: 7517: 7516: 7511: 7505: 7490: 7486: 7479: 7464: 7460: 7453: 7438: 7434: 7427: 7409: 7405: 7398: 7383: 7379: 7372: 7365: 7354: 7350: 7343: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7315: 7299: 7295: 7294: 7288: 7280: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7248: 7233: 7228: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7165: 7164: 7159: 7152: 7150: 7141: 7135: 7131: 7130: 7125: 7119: 7112: 7107: 7092: 7088: 7081: 7065: 7061: 7055: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7014: 7010: 7003: 6985: 6981: 6974: 6972: 6956: 6952: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6920: 6912: 6910: 6893: 6889: 6883: 6868: 6864: 6857: 6855: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6826: 6809: 6805: 6799: 6792: 6788: 6783: 6776: 6771: 6765: 6761: 6758:A. Morales, ' 6755: 6740: 6736: 6729: 6714: 6710: 6703: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6684: 6669: 6665: 6659: 6643: 6639: 6634: 6626: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6585: 6581: 6574: 6559: 6555: 6548: 6533: 6529: 6522: 6507: 6503: 6496: 6494: 6477: 6473: 6467: 6452: 6448: 6441: 6433: 6429: 6423: 6408: 6404: 6397: 6382: 6378: 6371: 6369: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6341: 6333: 6331: 6314: 6308: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6265: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6236: 6231: 6224: 6219: 6212: 6207: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6165: 6160: 6153: 6148: 6140: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6113: 6108: 6106: 6089: 6085: 6080: 6073: 6066: 6061: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6028: 6027:Sugarman 2017 6023: 6016: 6015:Jacobson 2017 6011: 6004: 6000: 5997: 5992: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5973: 5966: 5962: 5959: 5954: 5938: 5934: 5928: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5898: 5883: 5879: 5872: 5865: 5864:Seymour 2018a 5860: 5858: 5856: 5848: 5843: 5841: 5825: 5821: 5814: 5799: 5795: 5788: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5747: 5743: 5736: 5729: 5717: 5713: 5708: 5700: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5672: 5670: 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The 1679:, and 1675:, the 1671:, the 1419:(IHRA) 1249:Mellah 922:(blog) 526:Racial 499:Nazism 484:Jewish 365:Turkey 360:Sweden 316:Russia 296:Norway 271:Greece 249:France 244:Europe 224:Canada 14745:S2CID 14677:(PDF) 14623:(PDF) 14616:(PDF) 14285:(PDF) 13759:S2CID 12857:(PDF) 12008:JFJFP 11178:Tweet 10962:2 May 10936:2 May 9113:2 May 8613:. 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