Anti-piracy measures in Somalia

1423: 590:(NGOs) also target development in smaller communities. One example is the NGO Fairfishing, which aims to overcome the lack of alternative employment and piracy by transitioning pirates back to fishing. Claus Bindslev, a Danish entrepreneur, started Fairfishing in 2011 after noticing the drop-off of fishing since 1989, when exports of fishery products earned Somalia $ 15 million prior to the civil war. Fairfishing begins by selling ice to fishermen so they can keep their fish fresh when at sea, then provides equipment and educational programs for local chefs, vendors, fishermen, and householders. By doing so, they hope to support the entire community that depends on piracy revenue, not just focus on the pirates themselves. As of January 2019, Fairfishing reportedly supported the livelihoods of 2,000–3,000 people in the fishing industry and increased the average monthly income for boat owners from $ 264 in 2012 to $ 1,288 in 2018. Bindslev says that they aim to support wider development measures in the future by investing the increased revenue from fishing licenses back into the domestic fishing sector, building a strong base for further development. 5062:(HRA) to evade naval patrols and search for easier targets. This is just one example of how pirates adapt their tactics to counter-piracy measures. Triton Risk MSS has produced a short analysis which highlights other probable shifts in pirate tactics, techniques and procedures in 2012/13. The maritime security industry has been actively trying to introduce self-regulation for private contracted armed security companies (PCASP) since 2010. Main industry actors are: Security Association for the Maritime Industry (SAMI) and the International Association of Maritime Security Professionals (IAMSP). Governmental initiatives include the UN's International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the Swiss government's International Code of Conduct (ICOC) initiative. As of spring 2012, one of the largest ship owners/operators organizations, BIMCO, has launched another initiative to bring standards into the maritime security industry though use of PCASP contracts for its members (called GUARDCON) and ISO accreditation and certification standards for PCASPs. 1081: 603: 1034: 549:

full-time fishers, and an additional 30,000–60,000 people associated with different sectors of the domestic fishing economy such as traders, processors, and gear manufacturers. The report argues that much greater economic benefit could be added to the fishing industry, but “landing sites are not equipped with sufficient support services or infrastructure for off-loading, chilling, storing, and transporting fish.” Fishers are concerned with profits lost to competition from foreign industrial vessels and a lack of access to formal markets, and require standardized support and infrastructure from the government to create an economically profitable industry.

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opportunities from the government to address the root causes of piracy. Without permanently altering the cost-benefit calculations of piracy through structural and institutional change, the incentives to continue piracy will remain unchanged. One way to increase the cost of piracy for pirates is through increased military patrolling of the region, but this remains expensive to maintain without treating the underlying conditions that lead to piracy. While law enforcement is a protective short-term solution, long-term solutions can be found in on-shore responses that target the root causes of piracy in terms of political stability and economic development.

451:: Many pirates and potential pirates lack alternate forms of employment in the area or only have access to less lucrative opportunities. The costs of piracy are vastly outweighed by the benefits, as a single hijacking can result in a ransom of $ 500,000 to $ 9 million in a country with a per capita income of $ 220 in 2009. Without suitable sustainable alternative employment options, pirates will continue risking the costs of piracy given the incredible benefits. Also, piracy is an industry itself that supports those who work in tangentially related businesses and the families of those people, making it more than a single profession to replace. 4790:, the commercial capital of Puntland. The facility is funded by Puntland's regional government in conjunction with Saracen International, a UK-based security company, and is intended to assist in more effectively combating piracy. The base will include a center for training recruits, and a command post for the naval force. These numerous security measures appear to have borne fruit, as many pirates were apprehended in 2010, including a prominent leader. Puntland's security forces also reportedly managed to force out the pirate gangs from their traditional safe havens such as Eyl and Gar'ad, with the pirates now primarily operating from 5094:

but would be based outside Somalia due to the conflict that was then taking place in the southern part of the country. However, the latter proposal was rejected by the Somali authorities. This, along with legal, financial and security-related concerns, prompted the US government to also oppose the recommendation of a Somali extraterritorial tribunal. A British House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee report issued in January 2012 likewise rejected the idea as well as that of an international court, and recommended instead that special anti-piracy courts operating under national laws in nearby states should be established.

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declining catches on these large, industrial vessels. Additionally, IUU vessels have been accused of attacking Somali fishing boats and deliberately destroying their fishing gear. Without institutional protection or support from the international community, some fishers formed groups who “targeted foreign fishing vessels and commercial traffic” to steal equipment and other items if the opportunity arose. But these attacks soon escalated, leading to the first reported hijacking for ransom in 1994 of two Somali High Seas Fishing Company (an Italian-Somali joint venture operated outside the country) fishing vessels.

467:: The policies of shipping and insurance companies regarding anti-piracy measures can encourage piracy itself. Shipping companies calculate that the chance of a ship being attacked by pirates is low while anti-piracy measures can be expensive. Insurance companies make the same calculation, and charge low premiums for ransom insurance assuming that there is a low chance of a ship they cover actually getting hijacked. The ships then sail without much protective equipment measures and almost guaranteed ransom payment from the insurance company, making them easy and lucrative targets for pirates. For example, the 1111: 569:

help maintain the stability of these coastal communities. The program also has a larger goal of promoting development through increased donor assistance. The registration serves as an assurance to donors that their money exclusively supports fishers and not veiled pirate communities, making donors more inclined to donate to the development of fishing communities. As of 2016, over 5,000 fishermen have registered their biometric data with the programme, though scholar Brittany Gilmer maintains that the data collected needs to be properly analyzed to measure the true effectiveness of the programme.

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terms of piracy, the mass income from a successful ransom is distributed along these clan relationships and supports the entire community, not just the few pirates engaged in the act. Similarly, in order to effectively develop the Somalian small fishing industry, organizations must consider the perceptions of these fishers towards their own fishery. Given the regional variations from community to community, a single authoritarian top-down approach is more likely to fail than a bottom-up approach reliant on distinct cultural norms and existing practices for a more formal governance system.

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successful ransom alone is much more profitable than a year of fishing. Additionally, building fishing infrastructure without addressing the IUU vessels means the same resentments may resurface, leading to vigilante action from fishers to protect their livelihood, which could evolve into piracy once again. Without a long-term solution standardized for all fishing regions that is supported by the Somali government and successfully manages foreign fishing, supporting small fishing villages is only an unsustainable short-term solution.

4000: 4248: 4182: 3677: 3240: 58: 2473: 3543: 3511: 3346: 1766: 4107: 3606: 1504: 25: 3412: 3789: 2292: 4436: 2003: 1853: 3825: 4663: 3638: 4529: 2399: 2145: 2077: 1810: 1702: 4738: 4148: 3312: 1927: 4357: 4034: 2676: 2258: 2707: 3209: 2507: 5179:, threw out the piracy charge, which dates from enactment in 1819 when piracy was defined only as robbery at sea. The penalty for piracy is mandatory life in prison. The U.S. government appealed the ruling. In March 2011 the five Somalis were sentenced to life for piracy to run consecutively with the 80-year term. In the same month 13 Somalis and one Yemeni suspected of hijacking and killing four Americans aboard a yacht made their first appearance in federal court in Norfolk. 4325: 1966: 3962: 3716: 2748: 3755: 2045: 12327: 4280: 4068: 3574: 3380: 3894: 1030:

entire length of the (490 nm long and 20 nm wide) Internationally Recommended Transit Corridor (IRTC) that has been promulgated for use by all merchant vessels. A total of 1181 ships (144 Indian flagged and 1037 foreign flagged from different countries) have been escorted by IN ships in the Gulf of Aden since October 2008 During its deployments for anti-piracy operations, the Indian naval ships have prevented 15 piracy attempts on merchant vessels.

12339: 2567: 2196: 4404: 3856: 3446: 2334: 2642: 2227: 3928: 879: 722: 4478: 2111: 2439: 1734: 441:: Piracy requires political order to function, including a strong but corrupt host state to allow for the complicated provisions of piracy. Sarah Percy argues that “there is no reason to assume that a more developed Somalia would be a Somalia without pirates.” Organized crime groups often thrive in strong states, owing to corrupt and symbiotic relations with police in countries like the United States and Japan. When pirates share 3477: 573:

government to better regulate the amount of fish caught by international vessels while also gathering foreign revenue to reinvest in the domestic fishing industry. This revenue, likely much greater than anything provided by small artisanal fishers, could then be used to create the infrastructure for hygienically storing, processing, and transporting fish products that fishers need to build a sustainable, market-ready industry.

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vessels targeting tuna and similar species were primarily "large, industrial longline vessels from Asian and European distant water fleets," or were smaller gillnet vessels from neighboring countries such as Yemen and Iran. Both kinds of vessels were much larger than the handlines, nets, and beachseines used by artisanal Somali fishers, and depleted the fisheries much more unsustainably.

5050:, Texas, whose security officers provide on-board protection from a ship's point of entry to its point of destination. They also offer anti-piracy training en route to the Gulf of Aden, and have teamed up with African Shipping Lines, a leading international shipping line company, to provide security to vessels traveling along the coast of East Africa. Another private venture is 4809:(PMPF) would form a part, the Puntland administration resumed training of PMPF naval officials. The Puntland Maritime Police Force is a locally recruited, professional maritime security force that is primarily aimed at fighting piracy off the coast of Somalia, safeguarding the nation's marine resources, and providing logistics support to humanitarian efforts. Supported by the 1063:(22 km; 14 mi) from the coastline, in an effort to check piracy. An Indian naval official confirmed receipt of a letter acceding to India's prerogative to check such piracy. "We had put up a request before the Somali government to play a greater role in suppressing piracy in the Gulf of Aden in view of the United Nations resolution. The TFG government gave its 9710: 781:

Portugal, Luxembourg, Malta and Estonia. Nine other EU Member States have participated by providing military staff or onboard units: Cyprus, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Ireland and Finland. Finally, four non-EU Member States—Norway, Croatia, Ukraine and Montenegro—have lent resources or personnel to the effort. Since 2009,

565:(UNODC) used the terms “potential pirates" or "pirates in waiting" to designate what groups to target for development programming. However, this is a vague term that only targets young Somali men living in coastal communities. Instead of leading to capacity building programs, these men were designated as threats and treated with suspicion. 4882:(ICU) in 2006, pirate activity completely ceased due to aggressive anti-piracy operations conducted by the courts. According to ICU officials, the organization was sending large contingents of troops into the central Somali regions to crack down on pirate operations based there. In one notable incident, ICU forces would storm a hijacked 406:(DIW), a veritable industry of profiteers also arose around the piracy. Insurance companies significantly increased their profits from the pirate attacks, as the firms hiked rate premiums in response. Since 2013, piracy attacks have decreased in the region due mostly to patrolling by the navies of countries across the world, especially 5163:

also continues in Hamburg, Germany. In Italy, nine Somali pirates had been tried and sentenced to prison terms of 16 and 19 years. They had been found guilty of attempted kidnapping for extortion and illegal possession of firearms, in connection with 10 October 2011 attack and seizure of an Italian-owned cargo vessel, the Montecristo.

561:(FAO) of the United Nations. The intent of the program is that, by registering, fishers will help gain future development aid while helping to decriminalize maritime populations, since law enforcement officials will be able to reasonably distinguish between fishers and pirates. Before the program, the Somalian government and the 5105:. Following the framework of an earlier agreement signed between the Transitional Federal Government and the Seychelles, the memorandum called for the transfer of convicted pirates to prison facilities in Puntland and Somaliland. The TFG and the two regional administrations later signed a similar cooperative agreement with 482:: As navies and law enforcement ships develop new ways to stop piracy, pirates adapt and develop more efficient techniques and technologies to counter them. R. Marchal argues that antipiracy efforts will not eliminate piracy, but lead only to more violent and costly forms, creating a deadly trap similar to the American " 5228:, abducted its crew, and participated in a criminal organization. According to federal prosecutor Johan Delmulle, Hassan was responsible for the hijacking of dozens of commercial ships from 2008 to 2013. He is currently awaiting trial in Bruges, the first prosecution of a pirate leader by the international community. 776:, in support of UNSC Resolutions 1814, 1816, 1838, and 1846 issued that year. The operation works protect humanitarian aid, reduce the disruption to shipping routes, and mitigate the overall de-stabilising of the maritime environment. To date, 26 countries have contributed in some manner to the operation, with 13 5057:

As of 21 May 2012, Nick Maroukis of Triton Risk MSS states that not a single vessel with armed privately contracted maritime security contractors has been successfully hijacked by the pirates. A table of incidents from October to December 2011 shows pirate successes against armed and unarmed vessels.

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region in northeastern Somalia enacted a number of reforms and pre-emptive measures as a part of its officially declared anti-piracy campaign. The latter included the arrest, trial and conviction of pirate gangs, as well as raids on suspected pirate hideouts and confiscation of weapons and equipment;

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Southern African waters are becomingly an increasingly attractive alternative to the more protected Eastern African sea lanes. The recent rise in counter-piracy patrols is pushing more pirates down the coast line into unprotected areas of the Indian Ocean, which will require the joint navies' current

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in the region. On 14 March 2011, the Indian navy reportedly had seized 61 pirates and rescued 13 crew from the vessel, which had been used as a mother ship from where pirates launched attacks around the Indian Ocean. Meanwhile, a Bangladeshi ship hijacked by pirates last year was freed after a ransom

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On 28 January 2009, Japan announced its intention of sending a naval task force to join international efforts to stop piracy off the coast of Somalia. The deployment would be highly unusual, as Japan's non-aggressive constitution means Japanese military forces can only be used for defensive purposes.

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personnel, Operation Atalanta consists of a total of around 2,000 military personnel. EU NAVFOR operates in a zone comprising the south of the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the western part of the Indian Ocean including the Seychelles, which represents an area of 2 million square nautical miles.

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At any one time, the European force size fluctuates according to the monsoon seasons, which determine the level of piracy. It typically consists of five to 10 surface combatants (naval ships), one to two auxiliary ships and two to four maritime patrol and reconnaissance aircraft. Including land-based

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outlines how states can do more harm than good when they attempt to regulate their people without regard to regional practices and cultural norms. This idea applies to the small coastal fishing communities in Somalia, where clan relationships and agreements govern much of private and public life. In

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was captured by Somali pirates in 2005 and ransomed for US$ 315,000; By 2012, pirates were demanding ransoms in the millions USD, as high as US$ 50 million for the Panamanian oil tanker Damani Cargo. While different groups of pirates surely negotiated different ransom amounts, the willingness of

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By the first half of 2010, these increased policing efforts by Somali government authorities on land along with international naval vessels at sea reportedly contributed to a drop in pirate attacks in the Gulf of Aden from 86 a year prior to 33, forcing pirates to shift attention to other areas such

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said, "We cannot ignore to discuss the piracy menace because it poses a huge challenge to the maritime industry and if not controlled, it threats to chop off the regional internal trade. The cost of shipping will definitely rise as a result of the increased war insurance premium due to the high risk

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commenced anti-piracy patrols in the Gulf of Aden from 23 Oct 2008 . A total of 21 IN ships have been deployed in the Gulf of Aden since October 2008 in addition to escorting Indian-flagged ships, ships of other countries have also been escorted. Merchant ships are currently being escorted along the

486:." Given the extreme monetary cost of military and private protections for vessels and their low effectiveness, inventing new ways to keep pirates off ships by force will only continue the cycle of piracy without solving the root cause and addressing the need for law enforcement in the first place. 942:

to the coast of Somalia with a 13-man team composed of Japanese Ministry of Defense personnel, with members coming from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the JMSDF to visit Yemen, Djibouti, Oman, and Bahrain from 8 to 20 February. Both JMSDF vessels are units of the 8th Escort Division of the 4th

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One critique of this solution is that it does not recognize the cycle of piracy or the causes of piracy in the region. If the Somalian government can create a comprehensive registration and licensure program for fishers, it could do the same for foreign fishing and IUU vessels. This would allow the

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The Somali Fishermen Registration Programme aims to end the surveillance and instability caused by these designations by offering a standard system of fisher registration. This way, fishers could easily prove that they are legal and not piracy vessels, and the decreased arrests of innocent men will

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of 2004, caused by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean. The tsunami displaced 50,000 people in Somalia and destroyed about 650 kilometers of coast, flattening key fishing infrastructure like boats, piers, and roads in coastal villages. The tsunami also damaged key coral and mangrove habitats, further

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argues that foreign fishing could provide important revenue if it were properly licensed and sustainably managed, and that revenue could be reinvested in domestic fishery development. However, fishes caught by these vessels are not reported to the Somali government and artisanal fishers blame their

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fishing vessels. These vessels plundered the waters off the coast of Somalia, depleting them of their most valuable stocks while damaging the ecosystem with dredging. These vessels were often fishing for highly migratory species like tuna, or more localized species like lobsters and squids. Foreign

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Over the last decade, the Somali fishing industry has become the focus of these development-focused solutions, particularly given its relationship to the piracy industry. Before 1989, Somali fisheries were growing into a thriving and reliable industry, bringing in about US$ 15 million in exports of

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Even so, governments and organizations continue to attempt to address the root causes of piracy instead of deterring pirates with law enforcement measures. Through a combination of these measures and changing political climate, piracy off the coast of Somalia is at an all-time low since the peak in

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proposed that two special anti-piracy courts should be established in the stable northern Puntland and Somaliland regions of Somalia. It also recommended that a Somali extraterritorial tribunal be created in neighbouring Tanzania. This prospective court would be subject to Somali law and function,

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Suspected pirates captured in international waters have been tried in various countries. The Somali government questioned the authority of foreign countries to prosecute the pirates abroad. In response, the European Union attempted to focus the prosecutions closer to the Horn of Africa littoral by

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that called upon countries having naval capacities to deploy vessels and aircraft to actively fight against piracy in the region. The resolution also welcomed the initiatives of the European Union, NATO and other countries to counter piracy off the coast of Somalia. US Alternate Representative for

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and the Japanese government face legal problems on how to handle attacks by pirates against ships that either have Japanese personnel, cargo or are under foreign control instead of being under Japanese control as current Article 9 regulations would hamper their actions when deployed to Somalia. It

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in the Netherlands. Consequently, there are concerns that trials in European courts would encourage, rather than deter, pirates. However, trials are continuing in Europe. More recently in Paris, November 2011, five men were sentenced to between four and eight years; one man was acquitted. A trial

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In June 2008, following a letter from the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia (TFG) to the President of the UN Security Council requesting assistance for the Somali authorities' efforts at tackling acts of piracy in the Indian Ocean, the UN Security Council unanimously passed a declaration

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has called for more structured international support for Somalia's Transitional Federal Government as well as Puntland and other regional authorities in Somalia in creating counter-piracy special courts, laws, prisons and policing capabilities. Resolution 1976 also encourages regional and federal

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providing operational assistance through ships, maritime patrol and reconnaissance aircraft, or Vessel Protection Detachment (VPD) teams; these include France, Spain, Germany, Greece, Sweden, Netherlands, Italy, Belgium, United Kingdom (which previously hosted EU NAVFOR Operational headquarters),

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Even given these difficulties, Somali fisheries have great potential for economic development. The Glaser report found that the total economic value of domestic fisheries could be US$ 135 million per year when value is added through the supply chain. At this time, Somalia had 10,000 part-time and

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Kenya concurrently began serving as an additional location for trials of pirate suspects. In October 2012, its Court of Appeal stated that the country's courts could try pirates captured on international waters, as universal jurisdiction permitted all states to do so. In January 2013, the Somali

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The Danish Institute for Military Studies proposed the establishment of a regionally based maritime unit, the "Greater Horn of Africa Sea Patrol", to carry out surveillance in the area to secure free navigation and take on tasks such as fishery inspection and environmental monitoring. The patrol

4989:, allowing for the first time international land and sea occupations in the pursuit of pirates. Four ships, a Chinese fishing boat, a Turkish cargo ship, a Malaysian tug, and a private yacht were seized by pirates that same day. Resolution 1851 takes current anti-piracy measures a step further. 535:

The relationship between these artisanal fishing villages, actions by international industrial fishing vessels, and piracy makes these villages an opportune target for anti-piracy focused development. However, one of the difficulties of targeting these coastal villages is the need for bottom-up

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While this solution does provide more infrastructure and more direct support to fisheries than the Somali Fishermen Registration Programme, it only helps a limited number of fishers and does not provide a long-term, institutional solution. This solution still does not address the fact that one

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is also making plans to participate in anti-piracy operations after sending officers to visit the U.S. Navy's 5th Fleet in Bahrain and in Djibouti. The South Korean cabinet had approved a government plan to send in South Korean navy ships and soldiers to the coast of Somalia to participate in

4982:. A clan elder affiliated with the Islamists said "The Islamists arrived searching for the pirates and the whereabouts of the Saudi ship. I saw four cars full of Islamists driving in the town from corner to corner. The Islamists say they will attack the pirates for hijacking a Muslim ship." 494:

Piracy historian Thomas Keating argues that Somalia requires a top-down solution to piracy given the variety of issues caused by the political vacuum in 1991 and the economic downturn caused by the tsunami of 2004. These conditions require effective political authority and improved economic

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ensuring the adequate coverage of the regional authority's anti-piracy efforts by both local and international media; sponsoring a social campaign led by Islamic scholars and community activists aimed at discrediting piracy and highlighting its negative effects; and partnering with the

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Currently there are three international naval task forces in the region engaging in counter-piracy operations, with numerous national vessels and task forces entering and leaving for various lengths of time. These forces, which compose the bulk of counter-piracy operations, are

457:: Unlike other organized crime groups that harm the local community, pirates primarily target outsiders like large foreign shipping vessels and support their local community by providing employment and revenue. Rather than destabilizing the region, piracy works with regional 5244:

attributed this 90% decline in pirate activity from the corresponding period in 2012 to the adoption of best management practices by vessel owners and crews, armed private security on board ships, a significant naval presence, and the development of onshore security forces.

5158:. The pirates were sentenced to five years in prison, which was less than the maximum possible sentence. It is unlikely the men will be returned to Somalia after their sentence, as Somalia is considered too dangerous for deportation. One of the five has already applied for 1260:

In January 2012, U.S. military forces freed an American and a Danish hostage after a gun battle with pirates during a night-time raid in Somalia. A SEAL team parachuted into the area, before moving on foot where the hostages were being held, 12 miles north of the town of

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district have also reportedly attempted to use pirate gangs as a bulwark against Islamist insurgents from southern Somalia's conflict zones; other pirates are alleged to have reached agreements of their own with the Islamist groups, although a senior commander from the

7511: 1080: 508:. The cooperatives provided gear and supplies to fishers and set standard prices for fish, giving fishers “a more stable and viable financial stake." However, the outbreak of civil war in 1991 and the subsequent years of violence halted this institutional progress. 7558: 958:

is also scheduled to potentially deploy to Somalia. The SBU has been deployed alongside the two destroyers to Somalia on 14 March 2009. According to JMSDF officials, the deployment would "regain the trust of the shipping industry, which was lost during the war."

9054:"Delegations in Security Council Note Progress in Combating Piracy, but Warn 'Pirates Will Quickly Be Back in Their Skiffs' if Attention Diverted Deputy Secretary-General Briefs, Statement Condemns Violent Nature of Crime, Urges Action to Deter, Disrupt Attacks" 1016:

left port from Yokusuka to replace the two destroyers that had been dispatched earlier in March 2009. Under current arrangements, Japan Coast Guard officers would be responsible for arresting pirates since SDF forces are not allowed to have powers of arrest.

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The military response to pirate attacks has resulted in a rare show of unity by countries that are either openly hostile to each other, or at least wary of cooperation, military or otherwise. It is the first time since World War II that all five

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was on patrol off the Somali coast when it took fire from men in a small skiff. After chasing down the skiff and its mothership, US military captured five Somalis. Judge Raymond A. Jackson, a Federal District Court judge in

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The UN Security Council adopted a resolution on 20 November 2008, that was proposed by Britain to introduce tougher sanctions against Somalia over the country's failure to prevent a surge in sea piracy. The US circulated a

5043:. VSOS, a Seychelles-based company was authorized in 2008 by the authorities of Seychelles to operate armed maritime security guards. From this strategic hub the company extends its operations throughout the Indian Ocean. 5688: 5125:

In May 2010, a Yemeni court sentenced six Somali pirates to death and jailed six others for 10 years each, for hijacking a Yemeni oil tanker, killing one cabin crew member and leaving another missing in April 2009.

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As Somalia further develops its courts and prison facilities in coordination with the UNODC Counter Piracy Program, pirates held in other territories are expected to be transferred for domestic detention.

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authorizing nations that have the consent of the Transitional Federal Government to enter Somali territorial waters to deal with pirates. The measure, which was sponsored by France, the United States and

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Pollnac, Richard et al. "Chaos, Conflict and Change: The Reemergence and Evolution of Fishery Governance in the Small Scale Fisheries of Somalia." Ocean and Coastal Management 162 (2018): 193–201.

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has passed an anti-piracy law that called for JMSDF forces to protect all foreign ships traveling off the coast of Somalia aside from protecting Japanese-owned/manned ships despite a veto from the

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fishing products. After a series of droughts ruined the country's grazing lands in the 1970s, the Somali government began actively supporting the fishing sector by organizing fishing villages into

399:. Piracy impeded the delivery of shipments and increased shipping expenses, costing an estimated $ 6.6 to $ 6.9 billion a year in global trade in 2011 according to Oceans Beyond Piracy (OBP). 8434: 8213: 5515:

Pollnac, Richard et al. "Chaos, Conflict and Change: The Reemergence and Evolution of Fishery Governance in the Small Scale Fisheries of Somalia." Ocean and Coastal Management 162 (2018): 193–201.

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government indicated that pirates interned in Kenya would be transferred to Somalia. The plan was conceived by the Somali authorities, although no specific date for the transfer was announced.

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On 19 November 2012 UN Security Council held an open meeting discuss piracy. The debate, which was the first held by the Security Council about this subject, was called by Indian Ambassador

4937:(TFG) to the President of the UN Security Council requesting assistance for the TFG's efforts to tackle acts of piracy off the coast of Somalia, the UN Security Council unanimously passed a 899:

The issue has been controversial in Japan, although the ruling party maintains this should be seen as fighting crime on the high seas, rather than a "military" operation. The process of the

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would comprise elements from coastal states in the region, from Egypt in the north to Tanzania in the south, with the support of the states that already have a naval presence in the area.

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In May 2012, a U.S. federal appeals court upheld the convictions of five pirates, a decision which prosecutors described as the first United States-based piracy convictions in 190 years.

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2010–2011. However, some scholars maintain that the key to keeping the piracy rate low is through a combination of economic and political solutions that target the root causes of piracy.

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Keating, Thomas. “The Political economy of Somali Piracy.” The SAIS Review of International Affairs; Baltimore Vol. 33, Iss. 1, (Winter/Spring 2013): 185–191. DOI:10.1353/sais.2013.0009.

4996:, adopted on 27 April 2010, called on all states to criminalise piracy and suggested the possibility of establishing a regional or international tribunal to prosecute suspected pirates. 1452:

deployed P-3s to assist the international effort against piracy in Somalia. On 29 October 2008, a Spanish P-3 aircraft patrolling the coast of Somalia reacted to a distress call from an

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in May 2010. They were arrested in the Gulf of Aden in January 2009, when their high-speed boat was intercepted by a Danish frigate while allegedly preparing to board the cargo ship

4922:, Djibouti and Yemen. The summit would offer several solutions for the piracy problem, in addition to suggesting different routes and looking for a more secure passageway for ships. 760:

ships led to a marked reduction of piracy attacks, as they embarked on several joint efforts in rescuing hijacked ships. This includes the famous rescue of the hijacked bulk carrier

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on each pass. After the third pass, the attacking pirate boats broke off their attack. Later, on 29 March 2009, the same P-3 pursued the assailants of the German navy tanker

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Though export markets for lobster to the Middle East and shark to Asia remained throughout the 1990s, the Somali fishing industry was further hurt by the actions of foreign

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initially sent out a distress signal indicating that it was under attack by pirates in the Red Sea. However, the container vessel turned out instead to have been seized by

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There have been reports of pirates repelled by private initiatives. One such case would have occurred by the end of 2008, by armed personnel of transportation entrepreneur

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said that the draft resolution "calls on the secretary-general to look at a long-term solution to escorting the safe passage of World Food Programme ships." Even Somalia's

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conducted their first raid on pirate bases on the Somali mainland, destroying five pirate boats. The EU forces were transported by helicopter to the bases near the port of

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to patrol the area. Somalia also added India to its list of states, including the U.S. and France, which are permitted to enter its territorial waters, extending up to 12

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Glaser SM, Roberts PM, Mazurek RH, Hurlburt KJ, and Kane-Hartnett L (2015) Securing Somali Fisheries. Denver, CO: One Earth Future Foundation. DOI: 10.18289/OEF.2015.001

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Glaser SM, Roberts PM, Mazurek RH, Hurlburt KJ, and Kane-Hartnett L (2015) Securing Somali Fisheries. Denver, CO: One Earth Future Foundation. DOI: 10.18289/OEF.2015.001

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Other vessel owners and shipping line companies have also hired private security outfits for assistance. One such firm is Espada Logistics and Security Group based in

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Vessels, aircraft and personnel whose primary mission is to conduct anti-piracy activities come from different countries and are assigned to the following missions:

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killed 10 pirates and apprehended 15, while rescuing 20 Thai and Burmese fishermen that were held aboard the ship as hostages. The rescued fishermen were sent to

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One development-based solution to piracy is the Somali Fishermen Registration Programme, a program to register fishers run by Somali regional governments and the

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The obstacles to ending piracy are varied and complicated, requiring more than the mere threat of law enforcement to combat piracy. These obstacles include:

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also announced plans to join the antipiracy operations in the Gulf of Aden and protect Bulgarian shipping, by sending a frigate with a crew of 130 sailors.

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has passed an anti-piracy bill, calling for the JMSDF to protect non-Japanese ships and nationals, though there are some concerns that the pro-opposition

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Another possible means of intervention by the Red Sea Arab nations' navy might be to assist the current NATO anti-piracy effort as well as other navies.

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with political elites to curry favor and that ransom is used to provide necessary revenue, these regional leaders have little incentive to stop piracy.

8573: 1485:(ITWF) organised the regional African maritime unions' conference, the first of its kind in Africa. Godfrey Matata Onyango, executive secretary of the 8157: 6674: 6013: 5503: 7266: 5555:

Gilmer, Brittany. "Fishermen, Pirates, and the Politics of Aid: An Analysis of the Somali Fishermen Registration Programme." Geoforum 77 (2016): 106.

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alliance to combat pirates at sea. In May 2010, construction also began on a new naval base in the town of Bandar Siyada, located 25 km west of

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Gilmer, Brittany."Fishermen, Pirates, and the Politics of Aid: An Analysis of the Somali Fishermen Registration Programme." Geoforum 77 (2016): 106.

4946:, lasted six months. France initially wanted the resolution to include other regions with pirate problems, such as West Africa, but were opposed by 870:

have all sent ships, surveillance aircraft or personnel to the region, sometimes joining with the existing CTFs, sometimes operating independently.

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members from its Marine Corps armed with attack helicopters were on board. Subsequent to the initial deployment, China has maintained a three-ship

1139:, U.S. Navy, is to command a new multi-national naval force to confront piracy off the coast of Somalia. This new anti-piracy force was designated 846:

Additionally, other non-NATO and non-EU countries have, at one time or another, contributed to counter-piracy operations. Australia, China, India,

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to discuss the rising concern of regional piracy with a view to give regional and world governments recommendations to deal with the menace. The

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Percy, Sarah and Shortland, Anja. "Contemporary Maritime Piracy: Five Obstacles to Ending Somali Piracy." Global Policy 4, no. 1 (2013): 65–72.

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There have been several naval deployments by national task forces, which in some cases have joined or coordinated with multinational efforts.

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solutions that integrate the customs and practices of these communities to create lasting solutions. Anthropologist and political scientist

6320: 11992: 11409: 9400: 7732: 7449: 9228: 6473: 12375: 9348: 8599: 8492: 7876: 6587: 79: 8015: 5635: 602: 12240: 9330: 8856: 7512:"Merivoimat > Ajankohtaista > Merivoimien tiedotteet "Historiallinen hetki – miinalaiva Pohjanmaa aloitti Atalanta-operaatiossa"" 7240: 6833: 6090: 1482: 711: 9285:"Piracy Off the Coast of Somalia: The Argument for Pirate Prosecutions in the National Courts of Kenya, the Seychelles, and Mauritius" 8830: 8191: 6260: 11623: 9740: 7418: 5390: 12914: 12250: 6368: 5947: 5734: 5613: 5419: 4805:-Puntland cooperative agreement in August 2011 calling for the creation of a Somali Marine Force, of which the already established 1200:

Fleet Surgical Team 8 with level-two surgical capability to deal with trauma, surgical, critical care and medical evacuation needs.

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3rd Platoon of the 2nd Battalion, 6th Marine's "Golf" Infantry Company, a military police detachment, and intelligence personnel.

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On 28 January 2011, pursuant to the naval engagement of the pirate mother vessel MV Prantalay (a hijacked Thai trawler) by the

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in 2012, with the island nation scheduled to take on pirate suspects for trial and prosecution starting in June of the year.

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authorizing nations that have the consent of the Somali government to enter Somali territorial waters to deal with pirates.

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In 2008, the European Union, under the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), launched EU NAVFOR Somalia, also known as

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Schryer-Roy, Anne-Marie. "Reflections on the 2004 Tsunami." Adeso, 22 December 2014; "Somalia," World Health Organization,

5365: 5335: 2378: 11064: 10294: 10089: 8913: 5861: 5702: 5301: 5183: 2548: 2544: 1829: 1460:. To deter the pirates, the aircraft flew over the pirates three times as they attempted to board the tanker, dropping a 241: 9661: 9638: 8741: 8656: 7728: 6295: 4975:

militants stormed the Somali port of Harardheere in the hunt for pirates behind the seizure of a Saudi supertanker, the

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confirmed that they registered a case against the pirates for attempt to murder and various other provisions under the

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by sending a P-3C which had early success when on its fifth mission detected a pirate whaler with two attack skiffs.

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of Somalia, has adopted stringent anti-piracy measures, arresting and imprisoning pirates forced to make port in

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after it was hijacked by pirates off the Somali coast. The crew members had locked themselves into a store-room.

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in the early 1990s. Since 2005, many international organizations have expressed concern over the rise in acts of

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reported that only 9 vessels had been attacked during the year by the pirates, with zero successful hijackings.

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of two warships and one supply ship in the Gulf of Aden by assigning ships to the area on a three-month basis.

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of Combined Task Force 151, serving as an afloat forward staging base (AFSB) for the following force elements:

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Report of the Secretary-General on specialized anti-piracy courts in Somalia and other States in the region

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Alexandre Maouche: Piracy along the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Phenomena within Somalia, June 2011

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Russia also chose to send more warships to combat piracy near Somalia following the announcement from the

832:, a well-known pirate lair. The operation was carried out with the full support of the Somali government. 192: 12666: 11607: 11253: 10846: 9584: 8965: 6120: 5865: 5098: 2310: 1438: 1166: 228: 9903: 9181:"African Shipping Lines: Trade Notice: Private Maritime Security Agency at Mombasa Port – Kenya (Kenia)" 8435:"Somalia: Puntland President Speech at Constitutional Conference in Garowe | MaritimeSecurity.Asia" 8244: 7357: 7096: 6881: 962:

The JMSDF task force would be deployed off the coast of Somalia for 4 months. In its first mission, the

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Marchal, R. "Somali Piracy: the Local Contexts of an International Obsession." Humanity, 2, pp. 31–50.

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Danish and Colombian Navy vessels exercise at sea during NATO’s counter-piracy Operation OCEAN SHIELD

7040: 6185: 5564:“Stopping Somalia’s Pirates by Building a Fishing Industry," Hellenic Shipping News, 10 January 2020. 4688: 4634: 4575: 3289: 1558: 1409: 1277: 1176: 1163: 329: 148: 10596: 9763: 7702: 7307: 12877: 12678: 12276: 11724: 11632: 11613: 11563: 11477: 11059: 10201: 8292:"Somalia: Puntland Government Continues Anti-Piracy Campaign, Rejects Monitoring Group Accusations" 8214:"Ukrainian Navy Warship Hetman Sagaidachniy Joins EU Naval Force Counter Piracy Operation Atalanta" 7760: 7537:"Antworten auf häufig gestellte Fragen zum Einsatz der Bundeswehr im Rahmen der Operation Atalanta" 5097:

In 2011, the autonomous Puntland and Somaliland regions of Somalia each reached a security-related

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to the United Nations to help combat the piracy in Somalia "provided a clear mandate was given."

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Pirates have steadily ventured further across the Lloyd's Joint War Committee (JWC) designated

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when his group briefly took control of Harardhere in May 2010 and drove out the local pirates.

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was able to ward off pirates attempting to hijack a Singaporean cargo ship. In addition, JMSDF

629: 282: 277: 246: 223: 12948: 12498: 12467: 12156: 12146: 12041: 11780: 11446: 11358: 11343: 11084: 10836: 10796: 10766: 10711: 10701: 10511: 10471: 10284: 10104: 10074: 10049: 9947: 8349: 8019: 7894:"Dutch frigate heads to Somalia as EU steps up anti-piracy effort – Jane's Naval Forces News" 6098: 5639: 5274:"Tackling Piracy in Somali Waters: Rising attacks impede delivery of humanitarian assistance" 5167: 5059: 3450: 2477: 2049: 1944: 1770: 1401: 1089: 998: 955: 710:. All counter-piracy operations are coordinated through a monthly planning conference called 350: 153: 135: 9875:"Piracy in the greater Gulf of Aden, Myths, Misconception and Remedies, NIBR Report 2009:29" 8864: 7244: 6730: 6062: 5850: 5689:

For a Greater Horn of Africa Sea Patrol. A Strategic Analysis of the Somali Pirate Challenge

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insurance companies to pay those ransoms only allowed for the ransoms to increase in price.

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Martino Sacchi, Piracy in Somalia: a long term menace or a phenomenon in its last throes?

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and heard more than 40 speakers from different countries and international organizations.

4902:, after a meeting in Cairo, has called for an urgent summit for countries overlooking the 970:

are to be deployed in June from Djibouti to conduct surveillance on the Somali coast. The

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was reported on 4 February 2009, that the JMSDF was sending a fact-finding mission led by

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hierarchies to provide stability and protection without harming members of the community.

8: 12421: 12095: 11940: 11850: 11698: 11472: 11373: 11183: 10456: 10344: 10243: 10042: 9615: 9611:"U.S. Navy captures 5 Somali pirates; seizes pirate mother ship off Kenya, Somali coasts" 9426: 9080:"Cogia Business Post | Barthe Cortes A photograph which prompted fervent discussion" 6447: 5394: 5241: 5217: 4641: 4627: 4497: 3806: 2646: 1931: 1358: 1136: 670: 10431: 10349: 10319: 7559:"Atalanta: Warnschüsse auf Piratenmutterschiff (3. Aktualisierung und Abschlussmeldung)" 6376: 5957: 5587: 5031: 1520:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

38:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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registered ship, and recaptured it after a battle with the pirates aboard the vessel.

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has become increasingly involved in counter-piracy in the region. On 30 March 2010, a

1052:, India sought to augment its naval force in the Gulf of Aden by deploying the larger 12802: 12712: 12560: 12190: 12125: 11985: 11925: 11920: 11815: 11770: 11675: 11568: 11555: 11512: 11353: 11176: 11001: 10996: 10976: 10816: 10756: 10671: 10606: 10426: 9870: 7778:"S.Korea Destroyer Sails For Somali Pirate Patrol – World Report – World – Dalje.com" 7344: 7281: 6566: 6489: 6128: 5207: 5176: 2368: 2149: 1784: 1553: 1449: 342: 5282:. United Nations Department of Public Information, Outreach Division. Archived from 809:

to combat Somali piracy, though the proposal was ultimately rejected by parliament.

12843: 12600: 12553: 12353: 12306: 12105: 12027: 12013: 11900: 11880: 11775: 11618: 11578: 11396: 11378: 11333: 11190: 11162: 11120: 10966: 10951: 10916: 10901: 10881: 10866: 10801: 10771: 10731: 10616: 10581: 10566: 10151: 10059: 9940: 9296: 8691: 8469: 8404: 7262: 6211: 5756: 4968: 3547: 2531: 1129: 1100: 1053: 777: 392: 204: 8943: 6063:"MSDF destroyers set sail / Sazanami, Samidare set for 4-month antipiracy mission" 5526:

Seeing like a State How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed

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for having allegedly masterminded the 2009 hijacking of the Belgian dredge vessel

57: 12524: 12461: 12342: 12296: 12260: 12235: 12058: 11978: 11971: 11890: 11885: 11855: 11840: 11805: 11652: 11648: 11644: 11636: 11141: 10981: 10936: 10931: 10911: 10786: 10761: 10736: 10416: 10411: 10364: 10334: 10161: 10079: 10037: 10022: 8476: 8458: 7942: 7425: 6977: 6766: 6550: 6265: 6067: 5952: 5665: 5159: 5013: 4440: 3860: 3829: 3384: 2571: 2356: 2200: 1208: 1204: 1114: 944: 645: 184: 10676: 8789: 7672: 7393: 5825: 907:, giving his approval is expected to take approximately one month. However, the 12809: 12781: 12767: 12719: 12586: 12539: 12480: 12440: 11875: 11464: 11089: 10971: 10896: 10871: 10831: 10546: 10506: 10461: 10406: 10401: 10084: 10004: 9999: 9994: 8687: 7581:"Chronologie des Einsatzes der Seestreitkräfte im Rahmen der Operation ATALANA" 6675:"Navy SEALs who killed Osama bin Laden rescue of 2 hostages in Somalia: report" 6652: 5869: 5139: 4976: 4601: 4533: 4152: 2007: 1899: 1857: 1387: 1299: 1140: 814: 663: 537: 388: 11870: 7419:

Colombian Warship ARC 7 De Agosto Starts Collaboration with Operation Atalanta

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On 29 May 2009, Australia pledged its support, redirecting Australian warship

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To protect Indian ships and Indian citizens employed in seafaring duties, the

714:. Originally comprising only member nations in NATO, the EU, and the U.S.-led 12927: 12862: 12331: 12115: 11835: 11830: 11790: 11099: 11054: 11034: 11006: 10891: 10841: 10821: 10741: 10586: 10541: 10496: 10391: 10314: 10279: 10131: 9203:"Home – Maritime Security and Risk, Anti-Piracy, ISPS, EOD Consulting – MUSC" 7282:"Фрегатата "Дръзки" заминава за Аденския залив | Навън | Новини от" 6718: 6299: 5203: 5130: 4662: 3932: 3793: 3610: 2262: 2231: 2081: 1659: 1394: 1064: 1060: 979: 810: 12579: 9866:

A knowledge resource and online bibliography on contemporary maritime piracy

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while the 15 pirates, of Somali, Ethiopian and Kenyan origin, were taken to

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Following the seizure by Somali pirates of an Egyptian ship and a Saudi oil

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detailed list of vessels should be in its own mission articles if necessary.

1143:, a multinational task force of the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF). The USS 790:

has regularly taken part in European antipiracy operations. That same year,

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On 16 December 2008, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted a tougher

4911: 4835: 4482: 4361: 4284: 4247: 3999: 3966: 2711: 2680: 2296: 1814: 1738: 1457: 1339: 1284: 1172: 1133: 913: 867: 654: 505: 483: 411: 176: 140: 10856: 9900:, Italian Military Center for Strategic Studies report (2009) (In Italian) 7699:"Iran's warship arrives in Somalia waters to fight pirates_English_Xinhua" 12855: 12774: 12698: 12567: 12402: 12110: 12085: 12073: 11935: 10921: 10851: 10646: 10626: 10576: 10491: 10481: 10258: 9517: 8596:"Somaliland's Quest for International Recognition and the HBM-SSC Factor" 5210:

and the Passports Act for entering the Indian waters without permission.

5187: 5147: 5047: 4899: 4895: 4742: 4186: 3898: 3824: 3676: 3637: 3270: 3239: 2511: 2403: 2338: 2115: 1790: 1647: 1026: 1011: 937: 851: 753: 611: 407: 7916:"Fragata portuguesa regressa em Junho ao combate à pirataria na Somália" 7855: 2210:

22 vessels (8 patrol vessels, 12 Coast Guard boats and 2 landing craft)

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recently". India also expressed consideration to deploy up to four more

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and kidnapping its captain and was sentenced to 33 years imprisonment.

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from Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 3 (HS-3) cross-decked from the

829: 7215:"Defence to Contribute to Anti-Piracy Efforts – Royal Australian Navy" 12090: 11169: 10781: 10686: 10556: 10526: 10099: 10054: 9880:. Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research. Archived from 9301: 9284: 9159:"Security Company Increases Anti Piracy Capabilities in Gulf of Aden" 8969: 5922:"2 MSDF destroyers to be deployed for antipiracy mission off Somalia" 5106: 4106: 3510: 3345: 2566: 2522: 1765: 1046: 1038: 967: 878: 825: 721: 64: 9225:"TRITON-RISK-SOM-PIRACY-STATS-1-Nov-4-Dec-2011.jpg (671x626 pixels)" 6723:"Navy warship and RAAF spy planes join fight against Somali pirates" 4858:, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an 821:, had said that Swiss soldiers could serve under the EU's umbrella. 12816: 12672: 12614: 12546: 12068: 11915: 11895: 11760: 10746: 10696: 10601: 10486: 10069: 8794: 8217: 7330:

http://www.bnr.bg/RadioBulgaria/Emission_English/News/B-16+1206.htm

7304:"Bulgaria – Bulgaria About to Join Somali Pirates Chase – Standart" 5895: 5729: 5610:"8th SHADE meeting sees largest international participation so far" 5012:

actors to engage in more effective marine resource defence against

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surveillance planes patrol the ocean between the southern coast of

1148: 1068: 904: 863: 859: 855: 791: 7603:"NATO Naval Task Group en route to escort duties off Somali coast" 6261:"Coast guard to help MSDF ships handle pirate arrests off Somalia" 12823: 12684: 11204: 10811: 10146: 10126: 9863: 9431: 6547:"Steady Hands, Ever-Watchful Eyes: Scout Snipers Stand the Watch" 5221: 5146:

The first European trial of alleged Somali pirates opened in the

4947: 4903: 4863: 4706: 4528: 4181: 3927: 3605: 2641: 2472: 2398: 2291: 2257: 2226: 2144: 2076: 2044: 1809: 1701: 1623: 1478: 1212: 1121: 703: 442: 421: 9815:"Ship manned by Egyptians seized by Eritrean forces not pirates" 9106:""Operating Hubs in the Indian Ocean, by VSOS, January 15, 2012" 6345:. Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 21 November 2008. Archived from 5775:"Somali pirates threaten to kill hostages after helicopter raid" 12202: 12100: 11079: 10961: 10446: 10141: 10116: 9963: 6448:"The United States Response to Piracy off the Coast of Somalia" 6290: 6288: 5528:(Yale Agrarian Studies. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1998. 5199: 4943: 4919: 4787: 4477: 4356: 4033: 3961: 3893: 3715: 3311: 2675: 2438: 2333: 2110: 1976:

People's Liberation Army Navy anti-piracy operations in Somalia

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and the visit, board, search, and seizure team embarked aboard

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prepares to take on fuel alongside the amphibious assault ship

396: 11220: 9917:, International Chamber of Commerce, Commercial Crime Services 8539: 7651:"Indian Navy in First Ever Action Destroys Somali Pirate Ship" 6648:"Pirate Attacks Cut Dramatically by Navies, U.S. Admiral Says" 4958:, who wanted the sovereignty infringement limited to Somalia. 1658:

and other countries. Additionally resources dedicated for the

1487:

Northern Corridor Transit and Transport Coordination Authority

11930: 10946: 10886: 10329: 10156: 9857: 8833:. Chennai, India: Hindu.com. 21 November 2008. Archived from 8521:"Somali Islamists vow to end piracy, pirates flee with ships" 8158:"Turkish frigate sets sail for mission against Somali piracy" 6010:"Japan destroyers to set sail for antipiracy ops off Somalia" 5195: 4951: 4915: 4907: 4830: 4791: 4737: 4324: 4279: 4200:, 4 Mol PFT torpedo boats and 5 Poluchat-class patrol boats) 3476: 3208: 2706: 2506: 2374: 1965: 1655: 1651: 1631: 1262: 761: 7629:"Somalia: Indian Navy to guard Indian ships against pirates" 7063:"AFP: Russia to send more warships to battle Somali pirates" 6285: 6119: 5862:"Dispatch of MSDF Vessels to Water off the Coast of Somalia" 10531: 9910:

Global Governance Institute publishes on Somalia and the EU

9109: 8187: 6800:"China to add special forces, helicopters to fight pirates" 5328:"Hijackings cut aid access to south Somalia, lives at risk" 5016:

and toxic waste dumping in areas under their jurisdiction.

4783: 3754: 2600: 1643: 1627: 1603: 1295: 1265:. Nine pirates were killed. There were no U.S. casualties. 847: 527:

This stress on Somali fisheries was then compounded by the

458: 9847: 9202: 8809:"Somali pirates release Greek tanker after ransom is paid" 8570:"Somalia: Puntland forces arrest wanted pirates in Garowe" 8321:"SOMALIA: Puntland to start construction of new Navy base" 5662:"Изпращат фрегатата "Дръзки" срещу пиратите – Днес Dir.bg" 5089:

In January 2011, a report by UN Special Advisor on piracy

819:

High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy

552: 498: 9932: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8037: 6369:"India may deploy more warships to fight pirates-reports" 1303: 512: 9550: 6440: 5892:"Japan, Somalia: Pirate-Infested Waters Getting Crowded" 5054:, which specializes in counterpiracy and ship security. 4777:

Between 2009 and 2010, the government of the autonomous

1257:, with additional warships expected to join this force. 61:

Map of areas under threat by Somali pirates (2005–2010).

9848:

European Union Naval Force Somalia – Operation Atalanta

8914:"Somali Pirates Seize Four Ships on Day UN Passes Plan" 7990:"Singapore to join anti-piracy efforts in Gulf of Aden" 5785: 5420:"Chinese Navy Hands Pirates Over to Somali Authorities" 1390:

task force was also deployed in Somalia under CTF 151.

805:

In 2009, the Swiss government had called for its elite

532:

damaging ecosystem already ravaged by the IUU vessels.

9469:"Trial of alleged Somali pirates opens in Netherlands" 9082:. Cogiabusinesspost.com. 26 April 2010. Archived from 8372:"Puntland president delineates government achievement" 8034: 7870: 7701:. News.xinhuanet.com. 20 December 2008. Archived from 6317:"India gets the right of hot pursuit in Somali waters" 6208:"Japan parliament expands Somalia anti-piracy mission" 5794:"Taiwan's Marginalized Role in International Security" 1430:

Due to their proximity to Somalia, the coast guard of

1320:

On 26 December 2008, China dispatched two destroyers;

9915:

International Maritime Bureau Piracy Reporting Centre

9685:"Arabian Sea piracy suspects appear in Norfolk court" 9576: 8184:"Ukrainian Frigate Joins NATO Counter-Piracy Mission" 8104: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8079:. MCOT Online News. 10 September 2010. Archived from 8053:. Swedish Armed Forces. 30 March 2009. Archived from 7468:"Helsingin Sanomat – International Edition – Foreign" 748:

during an underway replenishment in the Indian Ocean.

12383: 8887:"UN empowers land operations against Somali pirates" 8857:"Islamic militants join hunt for pirates in Somalia" 7241:"|title=Operation Slipper |date=June 2010" 6925:"S. Korean Cabinet OKs Naval Operations Off Somalia" 6175: 5586:

Commander, Combined Maritime Forces Public Affairs.

1618:

and partner states), independent missions of China,

1419:

terming the menace as having gone "out of control."

9427:"Yemen court sentences six Somali pirates to death" 9325: 9323: 9262:"Somalia criticises US for putting pirate on trial" 9029:"UN Security Council debates piracy for first time" 8761: 8759: 8160:. Todayszaman.com. 18 February 2009. Archived from 7830:"Malaysia withdraws navy vessels from Gulf of Aden" 7187: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7005:"Pakistan offers UN help to combat high sea piracy" 6896:"SKorea eyes anti-piracy troop dispatch to Somalia" 6832:. Defencetalk.com. 23 December 2008. Archived from 6239:"Japanese navy ships leave for anti-piracy mission" 5464: 5462: 4450:371 including 20 marine special warfare task force 9789:"Somali piracy is down 90 per cent from last year" 9662:"5 Somali pirates get life for attack on Nicholas" 9447:"Somali pirate sentenced to 33 years in US prison" 9341: 8940:"UN Security Council Approves Anti-Piracy Measure" 8374:. Garoweonline.com. 9 January 2010. Archived from 8095: 6615:"San Navy helicopter squadron helps fight pirates" 5703:"Schweizer Militäreinsatz gegen Piraten abgelehnt" 5256:units as it entered Eritrea's territorial waters. 1095:engage in a mock assault operation in the Red Sea. 597: 9559:"UPDATE: Convictions in First Italy Piracy Trial" 9349:"Kenya Can Try Somali Pirates, Appeal Court Says" 8493:"In Somali Civil War, Both Sides Embrace Pirates" 5757:"Somali piracy: EU forces in first mainland raid" 5489: 5487: 5485: 5483: 4933:In June 2008, following a letter from the Somali 1516:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 1373:anti-pirate operations. The ROKN was sending the 1353:In February 2010, Danish special forces from the 764:between the coasts of Somalia and Yemen in 2017. 418:(a joint operation of numerous European navies). 12925: 9711:"Various News Reports, collected on Google News" 9320: 8811:. Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 21 November 2008 8756: 8649:"Somaliland coast guard tries to prevent piracy" 8598:. Wardheernews.com. 30 June 2010. Archived from 8243:Evans, Michael; Crilly, Rob (12 November 2008). 8069: 7804:"Madagascar Detains 12 Suspected Somali Pirates" 7170: 7152:"Seafarers meet over threat in the Gulf of Aden" 5803:. Center for Strategic and International Studies 5459: 4846:as the Somali Basin and the wider Indian Ocean. 16:Anti-piracy in international waters near Somalia 9898:Lorenzo Striuli, La pirateria nel golfo di Aden 9843:Somalia Report publishes a weekly piracy report 9331:"U.S. Court Upholds Somali Pirates' Conviction" 8801: 8641: 8572:. Garoweonline.com. 18 May 2010. Archived from 8323:. Horseedmedia.net. 31 May 2010. Archived from 6978:"New S. Korean Naval Unit To Deploy to Somalia" 6952:"Korea to join Anti-Piracy Campaign in Somalia" 6787:Allied Maritime Command Headquarters Northwood, 6152:"Japan prepares planes for anti-piracy mission" 6149: 6091:"Pirate scare for Singaporean ship off Somalia" 5980:"Japan to send warship against Somalia pirates" 4873: 1213:Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 264 (HMM-264) 8780: 2 June 2008. Retrieved 3 June 2008. 8350:"Pirate on US wanted list arrested in Somalia" 8018:. news.navy.mil. 23 April 2009. Archived from 7956:"NATO escorts shipload of supplies to Somalia" 7726: 7386: 6400:"Navy helicopter squadron helps fight pirates" 5480: 4838:militia vowed to eradicate piracy by imposing 4794:, El Danaan and Harardhere in the neighboring 3482:Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta 1103:and U.S. Navy both support the actions of the 690:(UNSC) have deployed forces on the same side. 489: 422:Anti-piracy measures in historical perspective 12369: 9948: 9869: 9764:"Somali piracy was reduced to zero this year" 9730: 9608: 9513:"Homesick Somali 'pirates' on trial in Paris" 8714:"Did U.S. action create Somali pirate haven?" 8588: 8245:"Royal Navy in firefight with Somali pirates" 7193:"South Africa's Engagement in Counter-Piracy" 7036:"Filipinos barred from ships passing Somalia" 5948:"Japan to send antipiracy mission to Somalia" 5725:"EU fordert: Schweizer Soldaten nach Somalia" 1393:In 2008 Pakistan offered the services of the 1268: 1045:In response to the increased activity of the 916:to the region prior to the deployment of the 430: 80: 11993:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island 9807: 9733:"The Rise and Fall of Somalia's Pirate King" 9504: 9375:"Plan transfer of jailed pirates to Somalia" 9046: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8344: 8342: 8016:"Singapore Navy Joins Counterpiracy CTF 151" 7733:International Relations and Security Network 7462: 7460: 7458: 6975: 6949: 6830:"China ready to use force on Somali pirates" 6343:"Somalia seeks India's help to quell piracy" 5452: 5450: 5448: 5446: 1983:2 surface combatants, 1 replenishment ship. 1412:as part of its contribution against piracy. 1302:. The anti-piracy flights are operated from 909:Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) 843:to counter piracy off the coast of Somalia. 688:permanent members of the UN Security Council 9781: 9027:SPIELMANN, PETER JAMES (19 November 2012). 8911: 8889:. Reuters. 17 December 2008. Archived from 8831:"Deploy naval vessels to fight piracy: U S" 8512: 8452:Puntland Government Delivers Food and Water 8315: 8313: 8242: 7033: 6919: 6917: 6571:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6494:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6181:"Japan anti-piracy bill passes lower house" 5588:"New Counter-Piracy Task Force Established" 5393:. German-foreign-policy.com. Archived from 3945:1 (Type 22 frigate F-221 Regele Ferdinand) 1470:, resulting in the capture of the pirates. 1107:in their anti-piracy missions in the area. 586:Other solutions that have been advanced by 12376: 12362: 9955: 9941: 9929:Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013 9755: 9724: 9483: 9401:"Britain earmarks $ 3.56M for anti-piracy" 9173: 9124: 7780:. Javno.com. 13 March 2009. Archived from 7217:. Navy.gov.au. 29 May 2009. Archived from 6858:(in Danish). Politiken.dk. 5 February 2010 6545:Hilley, MC1 Monique K. (23 January 2009). 6520:"San Antonio Key to Counterpiracy Mission" 6472:Hilley, MC1 Monique K. (20 January 2009). 6467: 6465: 6236: 5820: 5818: 5792:Glaser, Bonnie S.; Vitello, Jacqueline A. 5231: 4196:22 (11 ONUK MRTP Class 16 patrol boats, 2 1483:International Transport Workers Federation 1215:of the 26th MEU cross-decked from the USS 712:Shared Awareness and Deconfliction (SHADE) 513:illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) 87: 73: 11624:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law 9538:"Somali 'pirates' go on trial in Hamburg" 9529: 9300: 9026: 9020: 8490: 8486: 8484: 8422: 8339: 8112:. Bangkok Post On-line. 10 September 2010 7455: 7372:"NATO – Topic: Counter-piracy operations" 7195:. The Maritime Executive. 8 November 2014 7123:28 October 2008. Retrieved: 14 July 2010. 6717: 6311: 6309: 5791: 5692:. Danish Institute for Military Studies." 5443: 5359:"The Economic Cost of Somali Piracy 2011" 4813:, PMPF officials are also trained by the 1586:Learn how and when to remove this message 1086:U.S. Coast Guard Tactical Law Enforcement 1041:, in the Gulf of Aden on 18 November 2008 12915:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates 12251:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates 9761: 9703: 9535: 9183:. Asldubai.blogspot.com. 8 November 2010 9135:. Securitymanagement.com. Archived from 8998: 8976: 8623:"Life inside Somaliland's pirate prison" 8620: 8310: 7561:(in German). Bundeswehr. 20 January 2012 7539:(in German). Bundeswehr. 7 December 2011 7306:. Paper.standartnews.com. Archived from 6914: 6774:, 5 April 2011. Retrieved: 28 June 2011. 6502: 6034: 5383: 5137:to seizing a United States-flagged ship 5030: 1421: 1109: 1079: 1032: 877: 752:From 2014 onwards, a larger presence of 720: 601: 563:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 56: 9659: 9636: 9393: 9276: 8937: 8711: 8562: 8491:Gettleman, Jeffrey (1 September 2010). 8398:"Microsoft Word – KirkReportfinal.docx" 8390: 8124: 7722: 7720: 7259:"Belgisch fregat naar kust van Somalië" 6789:29 April 2011. Retrieved: 28 June 2011. 6645: 6613:Gibbons, Timothy J. (28 January 2009). 6612: 6517: 6462: 6398:Gibbons, Timothy J. (28 January 2009). 6397: 5815: 5414: 5412: 3191:18th Escort Division: 20 September 2014 3185:15th Escort Division: 27 September 2013 1990:28 April 2018 (32nd Escort Task Group) 1988:6 January 2009 (1st Escort Task Group); 1493: 1477:A maritime conference was also held in 553:Somali Fishermen Registration Programme 499:Emphasis on the Somali fishing industry 12926: 9682: 9585:"Historic Piracy Trial Opens in Italy" 9582: 9556: 9510: 9492:"Somali pirates jailed by Dutch court" 9367: 9282: 8938:Besheer, Margaret (16 December 2008). 8680:"Piracy Off Somalia's Coast Increases" 8677: 8481: 8463: 8445: 8364: 8131:Fraser, Christian (21 November 2008). 8130: 7621: 6745:"Seeking Somali pirates, from the air" 6586:Mills, Cpl Jason D. (9 January 2009). 6544: 6522:. Defence Professional. Archived from 6471: 6306: 5364:. Oceans Beyond Piracy. Archived from 5350: 5035:Armed guard escort on a merchant ship. 5026: 3199:22nd Escort Division: 18 December 2015 3181:13th Escort Division: 11 February 2013 3154:23rd Escort Division: 23 October 2015 3148:20th Escort Division: 15 November 2014 3142:17th Escort Division: 13 November 2013 3136:14th Escort Division: 18 December 2012 1993:16 April 2009 (1st Escort Task Group); 1167:Law Enforcement Detachment (LEDET) 405 404:German Institute for Economic Research 94: 12357: 11410:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham 9936: 7992:. channelnewsasia.com. Archived from 7877:Marine escorteert in de Golf van Aden 7531: 7529: 6585: 6230: 5705:(in German). News.ch. 20 January 2009 5602: 5574:Piracy in Africa: The ungoverned seas 4954:and most importantly by veto-holding 4898:worth $ 100 million of oil, the 4889: 3187:16th Escort Division: 17 January 2014 3179:12th Escort Division: 25 October 2012 3159:2nd Escort Division: 29 November 2009 3130:11th Escort Division: 21 January 2012 3128:10th Escort Division: 11 October 2011 1287:to assist in the fighting of piracy. 954:The JMSDF's special forces unit, the 519:A 2015 report by Sarah Glaser called 391:since the beginning of the country's 68: 12152:International Talk Like a Pirate Day 9762:Yanofsky, David (27 December 2013). 8712:Viscusi, Gregory (4 December 2008). 8518: 7717: 7595: 6646:Viscusi, Gregory (27 January 2009). 6474:"Navy, CG Training to Combat Piracy" 5409: 5298:"Piracy: orchestrating the response" 4829:administration in the north-central 3197:21st Escort Division: 30 August 2015 3193:19th Escort Division: 4 January 2015 3173:9th Escort Division: 3 December 2011 3167:6th Escort Division: 18 January 2011 3165:5th Escort Division: 15 October 2010 3134:13th Escort Division: 31 August 2012 3122:7th Escort Division: 1 December 2010 3116:4th Escort Division: 29 January 2010 3114:3rd Escort Division: 13 October 2009 1536: 1497: 1474:patrols to widen their search area. 1237:Initially, CTF-151 consisted of the 839:worked with the EU's Naval Force in 18: 9683:Reilly, Corinne (3 November 2010). 9536:Connolly, Kate (22 November 2010). 9489: 9133:"Private Security Counters Pirates" 9130: 8133:"On patrol with the pirate hunters" 7958:. Associated Press. 27 October 2008 7450:Four pirate attacks in Gulf of Aden 7134:"Piracy growing in Southern Africa" 6902:. Associated Press. 24 October 2008 5826:"Japan to deploy ships off Somalia" 5302:International Maritime Organization 3175:10th Escort Division: 12 March 2012 3171:8th Escort Division: 11 August 2011 3157:1st Escort Division: 16 August 2009 3150:21st Escort Division: 18 March 2015 3144:18th Escort Division: 17 March 2014 3120:6th Escort Division: 23 August 2010 1426:Anti-piracy boarding, December 2011 13: 11219: 9894:maritime routes off Somalia (2011) 9687:. HamptonRoads.com. Archived from 9557:Crippa, Matteo (2 December 2012). 9511:Thomas, Annie (17 November 2011). 9264:. Portalangop.co.ao. 20 April 2010 8942:. Voice of America. Archived from 8863:. 21 November 2008. Archived from 8545: 8294:. Puntland-gov.net. Archived from 7526: 7394:"Chinese ships will fight pirates" 7279: 7065:. 19 November 2008. Archived from 7011:. 26 November 2008. Archived from 6806:. 23 December 2008. Archived from 6518:Goodwin, Brian (19 January 2009). 5801:csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com 5733:. 18 February 2009. Archived from 3183:14th Escort Division: 10 June 2013 3161:3rd Escort Division: 18 March 2010 3146:19th Escort Division: 15 July 2014 3140:16th Escort Division: 26 July 2013 3138:15th Escort Division: 7 April 2013 3124:8th Escort Division: 15 March 2011 3110:1st Escort Division: 14 March 2009 1670:also operate against the pirates. 1203:Approximately 75 Marines with six 1177:2nd Battalion, 6th Marine Regiment 1132:) reported on 8 January 2009 that 576: 14: 12960: 12042:Silver: Return to Treasure Island 9860:To protest against Somali Pirates 9836: 9731:James Bridger (4 November 2013). 8790:"Navies to tackle Somali pirates" 8742:"Arab league anti-piracy meeting" 8437:. 21 January 2012. Archived from 8190:. 10 October 2013. Archived from 7673:"Iran sends ship against pirates" 6375:. 9 February 2009. Archived from 6269:. 11 January 2009. Archived from 6150:Isabel Reynolds (17 April 2009). 5986:. 7 February 2009. Archived from 5956:. 28 January 2009. Archived from 5898:. 15 January 2009. Archived from 4928: 4878:During the six month rule of the 3516:National Coast Guard of Mauritius 3195:20th Escort Division: 20 May 2015 3189:17th Escort Division: 17 May 2014 3177:11th Escort Division: 5 July 2012 3152:22nd Escort Division: 5 July 2015 3132:12th Escort Division: 11 May 2012 3126:9th Escort Division: 20 June 2011 2754:Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force 1995:Ongoing (32nd Escort Task Group) 1668:Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa 1157:visit, board, search, and seizure 1141:Combined Task Force 151 (CTF-151) 972:House of Representatives of Japan 767: 606:Ships of the multinational fleet 559:Food and Agriculture Organization 12338: 12337: 12325: 12178:A General History of the Pyrates 12000:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman 11521:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA 9921:Interactive Map, Attacks in 2013 9676: 9653: 9637:McGlone, Tim (8 November 2010). 9630: 9602: 9583:Crippa, Matteo (27 March 2012). 9461: 9439: 9419: 9309: 9254: 9243: 9217: 9195: 9151: 9098: 9072: 8958: 8931: 8912:Omar, Hamsa (17 December 2008). 8905: 8879: 8849: 8823: 8783: 8734: 8705: 8671: 8621:Ferguson, Jane (20 April 2011). 8614: 8284: 8263: 8236: 8220:. 6 January 2014. Archived from 8206: 8176: 8150: 8110:"Hunt begins for Somali pirates" 8008: 7982: 7970: 7948: 7930: 7908: 7886: 7848: 7822: 7796: 7770: 7746: 7729:"Japanese Navy Hits Somali Seas" 7691: 7665: 7653:. GroundReport. 19 November 2008 7643: 6950:Jung Sung-ki (6 February 2009). 6856:"Danish seals storm pirate ship" 6763:"P-3 na Operação 'Ocean Shield'" 6319:. Ibnlive.in.com. Archived from 6012:. The Black Ship. Archived from 5422:. Maritime executive. 8 May 2017 5356: 5271: 5065: 4994:Security Council Resolution 1918 4736: 4705: 4661: 4600: 4569: 4527: 4476: 4434: 4402: 4355: 4323: 4278: 4246: 4215: 4180: 4146: 4105: 4066: 4032: 3998: 3960: 3926: 3892: 3854: 3823: 3787: 3753: 3714: 3675: 3636: 3604: 3572: 3541: 3509: 3475: 3444: 3410: 3378: 3344: 3310: 3269: 3238: 3207: 3163:4th Escort Division: 2 July 2010 3118:5th Escort Division: 10 May 2010 3112:2nd Escort Division: 6 July 2009 2746: 2705: 2674: 2640: 2599: 2565: 2505: 2471: 2437: 2397: 2332: 2290: 2256: 2225: 2194: 2143: 2109: 2075: 2043: 2001: 1964: 1925: 1893: 1851: 1808: 1764: 1732: 1700: 1541: 1502: 1075: 23: 8766:United Nations Security Council 8678:Maliti, Tom (17 October 2007). 8548:"World pirate attacks drop 18%" 8470:Puntland: Fight Pirates on Land 7858:. theborneopost.com. March 2011 7727:Axel Berkofsky (9 April 2009). 7573: 7551: 7504: 7482: 7443: 7431: 7412: 7364: 7322: 7296: 7273: 7265:. 29 April 2009. Archived from 7251: 7233: 7207: 7144: 7126: 7111: 7081: 7055: 7027: 6997: 6969: 6943: 6888: 6870: 6848: 6822: 6792: 6777: 6755: 6737: 6711: 6693: 6667: 6639: 6606: 6579: 6538: 6433:Indian navy captures 61 pirates 6424: 6391: 6361: 6335: 6253: 6200: 6169: 6143: 6113: 6083: 6055: 6028: 6002: 5972: 5940: 5914: 5884: 5854: 5844: 5767: 5749: 5717: 5695: 5680: 5654: 5628: 5579: 5567: 5558: 5549: 5540: 5531: 5518: 5509: 5496: 5471: 5076: 5009:United Nations Security Council 4935:Transitional Federal Government 4803:Transitional Federal Government 3169:7th Escort Division: 9 May 2011 1793:maritime surveillance aircraft 598:International military presence 465:Practices of Shipping Companies 11536:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden 11531:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden 11284:Anti-piracy in the West Indies 9906:Indian Ocean Maritime Security 9660:McGlone, Tim (15 March 2010). 9609:Nelson, Katie (1 April 2010). 8655:. 4 April 2011. Archived from 7154:. Bdafrica.com. Archived from 6296:"Exercise with Foreign Navies" 6214:. 19 June 2009. Archived from 6097:. 4 March 2009. Archived from 5638:. Forsvarsnett. Archived from 5434: 5320: 5290: 5265: 5154:, which was registered in the 5086:involving nearby territories. 4992:A Russian drafted resolution, 4825:Government officials from the 4807:Puntland Maritime Police Force 3201:23rd Escort Division: Ongoing 1181:26th Marine Expeditionary Unit 807:Army Reconnaissance Detachment 698:(whose overarching mission is 588:Non-Governmental Organizations 581: 480:Law Enforcement and Innovation 449:Lack of Alternative Employment 307:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden 1: 11392:Blockade of Charleston (Vane) 8352:. Abcnews.go.com. 20 May 2010 7924:Rádio e Televisão de Portugal 7452:. Retrieved 12 November 2008. 7034:TJ Burgonio (18 April 2009). 6976:Jung Sung Ki (3 March 2009). 6450:. State.gov. 3 September 2009 5664:. Dnes.dir.bg. Archived from 5612:. Eunavfor.eu. Archived from 5259: 5129:In May 2010, another Somali, 4849: 4550:1 (U130 Hetman Sahaydachniy) 2606:Islamic Republic of Iran Navy 1971:People's Liberation Army Navy 1417:International Maritime Bureau 1406:Naval Gunfire Liaison Officer 1386:to the coast of Somalia. The 610:, March 2004. From the left: 11965:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea 11215:Pirate battles and incidents 9449:. BBC News. 16 February 2011 8861:International Herald Tribune 8519:Haji, Mustafa (2 May 2010). 7440:. Retrieved 6 December 2015. 7428:. Retrieved 6 December 2015. 7089:"Spain foils pirates' plans" 6900:International Herald Tribune 6121:Japanese Ministry of Defense 5866:Japanese Ministry of Defense 5238:Office of Naval Intelligence 5220:("Afweyne") was arrested in 5007:, both adopted in 2011, the 4874:Southern and Central Somalia 4866:. According to officials in 7: 11364:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth 10847:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami 9490:Foy, Henry (17 June 2010). 8546:Ng, Eileen (15 July 2010). 7945:. Retrieved 10 August 2013. 7883:. Retrieved on 4 May 2009. 6549:. Navy News. Archived from 5686:"StruweLars Bangert (2009) 5636:"Norsk fregatt til Somalia" 5099:memorandum of understanding 4820: 4772: 1561:. The specific problem is: 1439:Trinkat-class patrol vessel 490:Development-based solutions 10: 12965: 12241:Pirate films and TV series 11681:African Slave Trade Patrol 11249:Action of 11 November 2008 10038:Barbary pirates (corsairs) 9962: 9521:. New York. Archived from 6707:. London. 25 January 2012. 5928:. TCMnews. 3 February 2009 5069: 4767: 4112:Republic of Singapore Navy 3983:, Salvage Tugboat, Tanker 3877:– NATO flotilla flagship) 1948:HMCS Fredericton (FFH 337) 1404:ordered the dispatch of a 1289:Royal Australian Air Force 1269:Other national involvement 1037:Anti-piracy operations by 700:Operation Enduring Freedom 431:Obstacles to ending piracy 252:Action of 7 September 200:Action of 11 November 12912: 12887: 12834: 12744: 12639: 12508: 12452: 12412: 12392: 12319: 12269: 12228: 12221: 12169: 12134: 12051: 11949: 11751: 11738: 11730:Trans-Saharan slave trade 11666: 11597: 11329:Battle off Minicoy Island 11304:Battle of Cape Fear River 11274:Anti-piracy in the Aegean 11244:Action of 28 October 2007 11239:Action of 9 November 1822 11214: 11112: 11020: 10384: 10377: 10303: 10267: 10224: 10177: 10170: 10015: 9970: 9058:Security Council SC/10820 8051:"Gulf of Aden – EUNAVFOR" 7941:30 September 2020 at the 7041:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6186:Philippine Daily Inquirer 5391:"The Advantage of Piracy" 5236:By December 2013, the US 5120: 4967:Security Council Affairs 4576:United Arab Emirates Navy 1610:(EU and partner states), 1357:freed 25 people from the 943:Escort Flotilla based in 521:Securing Somali Fisheries 149:Action of 28 October 106: 32:This article needs to be 11725:Indian Ocean slave trade 11614:International piracy law 11551:Pirate attacks in Borneo 11423:Capture of the schooner 11415:Capture of the schooner 11349:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet 11075:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés 7374:. Nato.int. 17 June 2013 5248:In January 2014, the MV 5072:International piracy law 1441:rescued 27 hostages and 1020: 988:House of Representatives 873: 716:Combined Maritime Forces 242:Action of 13 August 12184:Captain Charles Johnson 11608:1717–1718 Acts of Grace 11319:Battle of Mandab Strait 11299:Battle of Boca Teacapan 11294:Balanguingui Expedition 11259:Action of 23 March 2010 9283:Sterio, Milena (2012). 8744:. English.aljazeera.net 8475:24 October 2014 at the 7583:(in German). Bundeswehr 7424:21 October 2015 at the 6620:The Florida Times-Union 6405:The Florida Times-Union 5232:2013 collapse of piracy 4681:Combined Task Force 151 4677:Combined Task Force 150 4446:Combined Task Force 150 4198:Osa class missile boats 4117:Combined Task Force 151 3799:Combined Task Force 150 3288:1 Destroyer (Currently 3281:Combined Task Force 151 1871:Wielingen class frigate 1776:Combined Task Force 150 1664:Combined Task Force 150 1612:Combined Task Force 151 1490:off the Gulf of Aden." 1443:sank two pirate vessels 1105:Combined Task Force 151 901:Prime Minister of Japan 704:Combined Task Force 151 696:Combined Task Force 150 608:Combined Task Force 150 469:liquefied petroleum gas 273:Action of 30 March 268:Action of 23 March 120:Action of 18 March 11541:Operation Ocean Shield 11369:Battle of Tonkin River 11314:Battle of Doro Passage 11269:Action of 5 April 2010 11264:Action of 1 April 2010 11254:Action of 9 April 2009 11234:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 11224: 11060:Jose Campuzano-Polanco 11045:Duarte Pacheco Pereira 10192:British Virgin Islands 9161:. Handy Shipping Guide 7881:Royal Netherlands Navy 7759:. 2015. Archived from 6772:Força Aérea Portuguesa 5135:New York federal court 5133:, pleaded guilty in a 5036: 4673:Operation Ocean Shield 4612:Operation Ocean Shield 4539:Operation Ocean Shield 4488:Operation Ocean Shield 4409:Tanzania Naval Command 4290:Operation Ocean Shield 4222:Somaliland Coast Guard 4073:Seychelles Coast Guard 4039:Serbian River Flotilla 4010:Operation Ocean Shield 3866:Operation Ocean Shield 3765:Operation Ocean Shield 3726:Operation Ocean Shield 3687:Operation Ocean Shield 3682:Royal New Zealand Navy 3643:Royal Netherlands Navy 3351:Lithuanian Naval Force 3276:Republic of Korea Navy 3091:23rd Escort Division: 3076:22nd Escort Division: 3061:21st Escort Division: 3046:20th Escort Division: 3031:19th Escort Division: 3016:18th Escort Division: 3001:17th Escort Division: 2986:16th Escort Division: 2971:15th Escort Division: 2956:14th Escort Division: 2941:13th Escort Division: 2926:12th Escort Division: 2911:11th Escort Division: 2896:10th Escort Division: 2717:Operation Ocean Shield 2577:Operation Ocean Shield 2449:Operation Ocean Shield 2344:Operation Ocean Shield 2155:Operation Ocean Shield 2017:Operation Ocean Shield 1937:Operation Ocean Shield 1863:Operation Ocean Shield 1783:1 frigate (as part of 1600:Operation Ocean Shield 1436:Seychelles Coast Guard 1427: 1344:Chinese Special Forces 1332:, and the supply ship 1315:Operation Ocean Shield 1147:was designated as the 1125: 1096: 1042: 895: 749: 682: 389:international shipping 325:Operation Island Watch 283:Action of 5 April 278:Action of 1 April 247:Operation Ocean Shield 224:Action of 3 March 62: 12157:Pirates versus Ninjas 11584:Slave raid of Suðuroy 11546:Persian Gulf Campaign 11431:Capture of the sloop 11359:Battle of the Leotung 11344:Battle of New Orleans 11223: 11085:Richard Avery Hornsby 10837:Piet Pieterszoon Hein 10797:Moses Cohen Henriques 10767:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal 10512:Christina Anna Skytte 10050:Brethren of the Coast 10033:Baltic Slavic pirates 9980:Ancient Mediterranean 8625:. CNN. Archived from 8457:22 March 2016 at the 7754:"派遣海賊対処行動水上部隊の交代について" 6733:on 13 September 2009. 5166:On 1 April 2010, the 5060:Piracy High Risk Area 5034: 4712:Vietnam People's Navy 4457:; Replenishment Ship 3451:Maldivian Coast Guard 2881:9th Escort Division: 2869:8th Escort Division: 2854:7th Escort Division: 2839:6th Escort Division: 2824:5th Escort Division: 2809:4th Escort Division: 2794:3rd Escort Division: 2778:2nd Escort Division: 2763:1st Escort Division: 2478:Icelandic Coast Guard 1945:Halifax-class frigate 1771:Royal Australian Navy 1606:and partner states), 1425: 1410:U.S. Navy's 5th Fleet 1402:Philippine government 1211:helicopters from the 1113: 1083: 1036: 956:Special Boarding Unit 881: 724: 605: 387:has been a threat to 351:Operation Umeed-e-Nuh 136:Action of 3 June 60: 12944:Transport in Somalia 12079:skull and crossbones 12035:Mistress of the Seas 11717:Capture of the brig 11694:Atlantic slave trade 11455:Falklands Expedition 11309:Battle of Cape Lopez 11229:1582 Cagayan battles 11156:Queen Anne's Revenge 10707:José Joaquim Almeida 10692:John Newland Maffitt 10612:Hayreddin Barbarossa 10452:Bartolomeu Português 10442:Artemisia I of Caria 10437:Alexandre Exquemelin 10275:Baltic Slavic piracy 10028:Anglo-Turkish piracy 9525:on 23 February 2014. 8083:on 15 September 2010 7514:. Puolustusvoimat.fi 7492:. Puolustusvoimat.fi 7247:on 29 December 2014. 6436:, BBC, 14 March 2011 6302:on 8 September 2010. 6177:Agence France-Presse 6095:Agence France-Presse 5397:on 29 September 2017 5332:World Food Programme 5286:on 15 November 2007. 4884:United Arab Emirates 4880:Islamic Courts Union 4815:Japanese Coast Guard 4811:United Arab Emirates 4464:8.757 (270 Mil THB) 3721:Royal Norwegian Navy 3417:Royal Malaysian Navy 3317:Latvian Naval Forces 3245:Korean People's Navy 2050:Comorian Coast Guard 1707:Albanian Naval Force 1626:, India, Indonesia, 1568:improve this section 1557:to meet Knowledge's 1494:Vessels in operation 1311:Portuguese Air Force 1155:14-member U.S. Navy 984:House of Councillors 976:House of Councillors 949:Hiroshima Prefecture 783:Royal Norwegian Navy 12096:No purchase, no pay 12064:Davy Jones's locker 12007:The Angel's Command 11851:Guybrush Threepwood 11699:Barbary slave trade 11676:African slave trade 11473:Jiajing wokou raids 11374:Battle of Ty-ho Bay 10597:François l'Olonnais 10457:Bartholomew Roberts 10345:Republic of Pirates 9887:on 4 November 2009. 9616:New York Daily News 9471:. BBC. 25 June 2010 9289:Amsterdam Law Forum 8946:on 17 December 2008 8837:on 16 December 2008 8576:on 22 December 2013 8527:on 23 February 2014 8441:on 21 January 2012. 8410:on 17 November 2011 8224:on 28 February 2021 8164:on 19 February 2009 7836:on 16 December 2008 7705:on 23 December 2008 7261:(in Dutch). Weekly 7158:on 16 December 2008 7015:on 16 December 2008 6836:on 26 February 2009 6751:. 21 February 2012. 6727:The Daily Telegraph 6679:New York Daily News 6594:. Marine Corps News 6379:on 16 December 2008 6349:on 16 December 2008 6323:on 16 December 2008 5616:on 21 February 2011 5338:on 17 December 2013 5218:Mohamed Abdi Hassan 5027:Private initiatives 3658:De Zeven Provinciën 2647:Irish Naval Service 1932:Royal Canadian Navy 1359:Antigua and Barbuda 1309:In April 2011, the 1283:from duties in the 1137:Terence E. McKnight 542:Seeing Like a State 12384:Ships attacked by 12256:Timeline of piracy 12213:Piracy kidnappings 11866:Jacquotte Delahaye 11821:Charlotte de Berry 11811:Captain Sabertooth 11704:Blockade of Africa 11659:Piracy Law of 1820 11589:Turkish Abductions 11526:Operation Atalanta 11460:Great Lakes Patrol 11339:Battle of Nam Quan 11289:Attack on Veracruz 11225: 10807:Nicholas van Hoorn 10792:Michel de Grammont 10657:Jacquotte Delahaye 10642:Hippolyte Bouchard 10562:Elise Eskilsdotter 10502:Charlotte de Berry 10467:Benjamin Hornigold 9795:. 15 December 2013 9743:on 5 November 2013 9664:. HamptonRoads.com 9641:. HamptonRoads.com 9335:The New York Times 9231:on 4 February 2013 8893:on 5 February 2009 8867:on 9 December 2008 8653:Marine Corps Times 8498:The New York Times 8194:on 24 October 2014 7979:, 21 November 2008 7810:. 28 February 2011 7679:. 20 December 2008 7609:on 27 October 2008 7400:. 18 December 2008 7099:on 1 November 2008 7069:on 5 February 2009 6627:on 31 January 2009 6526:on 31 January 2009 6412:on 31 January 2009 6273:on 13 January 2009 6241:. Associated Press 5926:Kyodo news summary 5902:on 19 January 2012 5781:. 2 December 2012. 5308:on 5 November 2013 5272:Khan, Sana Aftab. 5192:Indian Coast Guard 5037: 5021:Hardeep Singh Puri 4890:Arab League summit 4854:The government of 4668:United States Navy 4543:Operation Atalanta 4467:10 September 2010 4367:Operation Atalanta 4253:South African Navy 4158:Operation Atalanta 4044:Operation Atalanta 3979:Admiral Panteleyev 3938:Operation Atalanta 3904:Operation Atalanta 3760:Royal Navy of Oman 3648:Operation Atalanta 3487:Operation Atalanta 3356:Operation Atalanta 3322:Operation Atalanta 2728:Durand de la Penne 2652:Operation Atalanta 2483:Operation Atalanta 2409:Operation Atalanta 2348:Operation Atalanta 2302:Operation Atalanta 2268:Operation Atalanta 2121:Operation Atalanta 2087:Operation Atalanta 2013:Operation Atalanta 1820:Operation Atalanta 1428: 1376:Chungmugong Yi Sun 1292:Lockheed P-3 Orion 1230:Theodore Roosevelt 1224:HH-60H helicopters 1126: 1097: 1043: 896: 841:Operation Atalanta 774:Operation Atalanta 750: 727:Operation Atalanta 708:Operation Atalanta 683: 416:Operation Atalanta 172:Operation Atalanta 98:Piracy off Somalia 63: 12934:Piracy in Somalia 12921: 12920: 12797:Moscow University 12351: 12350: 12332:Piracy portal 12315: 12314: 12292:Fictional pirates 12191:Truce of Ratisbon 12165: 12164: 12126:Walking the plank 11986:On Stranger Tides 11926:Tony Tony Chopper 11816:Captain Stingaree 11753:Fictional pirates 11569:Sack of Baltimore 11564:Raid on Cartagena 11506:Moscow University 11385:Beluga Nomination 11354:Battle of Pianosa 11279:Antelope incident 11170:Marquis of Havana 11108: 11107: 10817:Olivier Levasseur 10757:Louis-Michel Aury 10722:Klaus Störtebeker 10672:Jeanne de Clisson 10592:François Le Clerc 10427:Anne Dieu-le-Veut 10373: 10372: 10290:South China Coast 10254:Strait of Malacca 9871:Stig Jarle Hansen 9821:. 20 January 2014 9407:. 24 January 2013 9381:. 15 January 2013 9355:. 18 October 2012 8550:. News.smh.com.au 8022:on 13 August 2009 7922:(in Portuguese). 7784:on 27 August 2009 7352:Missing or empty 7269:on 29 March 2012. 7140:on 13 March 2012. 6931:. 20 January 2009 6681:. 25 January 2012 6179:(23 April 2009). 6123:(17 April 2009). 5984:Malaysian Insider 5832:. 28 January 2009 5779:Irish Independent 5254:Eritrean military 5216:In October 2013, 5208:Indian Penal Code 5177:Norfolk, Virginia 4860:autonomous region 4765: 4764: 4563:26 February 2014 4413:Operation Copper 4393:15 November 2010 4257:Operation Copper 4077:Operation Copper 3615:Operation Copper 3583:Operation Copper 3520:Operation Copper 3389:Operation Copper 2425:60 (45 Mio. EUR) 2150:Royal Danish Navy 2054:Operation Copper 2037:27 November 2015 1785:Operation Slipper 1743:Operation Copper 1630:, Israel, Japan, 1596: 1595: 1588: 1559:quality standards 1550:This section may 1535: 1534: 1450:Spanish Air Force 1408:to work with the 1370:South Korean navy 1205:AH-1W Super Cobra 997:-class destroyer 980:The Diet of Japan 835:In 2011 and 2012 455:Victims of piracy 402:According to the 385:Piracy in Somalia 381: 380: 376: 375: 319:Beluga Nomination 290:Moscow University 53: 52: 12956: 12378: 12371: 12364: 12355: 12354: 12341: 12340: 12330: 12329: 12328: 12226: 12225: 12028:Pirate Latitudes 12021:Long John Silver 12014:Voyage of Slaves 11881:Long John Silver 11776:Captain Birdseye 11749: 11748: 11619:Letter of marque 11579:Salvador Pirates 11574:Sack of Campeche 11397:Chepo Expedition 11379:Battle of Tysami 11334:Battle off Mukah 11324:Battle of Manila 11163:Quedagh Merchant 11121:Adventure Galley 10967:Victual Brothers 10952:Thomas Cavendish 10917:Sayyida al Hurra 10902:Samuel Hall Lord 10882:Roche Braziliano 10867:Robert Culliford 10802:Nathaniel Gordon 10772:Martin Frobisher 10732:Laurens de Graaf 10702:Jørgen Jørgensen 10637:Henry Strangways 10617:Hendrick Lucifer 10567:Eustace the Monk 10432:António de Faria 10382: 10381: 10350:Republic of Salé 10320:Île Sainte-Marie 10175: 10174: 10152:Victual Brothers 10060:Cilician pirates 9957: 9950: 9943: 9934: 9933: 9888: 9886: 9879: 9831: 9830: 9828: 9826: 9811: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9800: 9785: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9774: 9759: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9748: 9739:. Archived from 9728: 9722: 9721: 9719: 9717: 9707: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9691:on 11 March 2011 9680: 9674: 9673: 9671: 9669: 9657: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9634: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9606: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9580: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9554: 9548: 9547: 9533: 9527: 9526: 9508: 9502: 9501: 9487: 9481: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9465: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9443: 9437: 9436: 9423: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9412: 9397: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9371: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9345: 9339: 9338: 9327: 9318: 9313: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9302:10.37974/ALF.224 9280: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9258: 9252: 9247: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9227:. Archived from 9221: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9199: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9177: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9155: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9128: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9108:. Archived from 9102: 9096: 9095: 9093: 9091: 9076: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9060:. United Nations 9050: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9033:Associated Press 9024: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9002: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8991: 8980: 8974: 8973: 8972:. 27 April 2010. 8962: 8956: 8955: 8953: 8951: 8935: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8924: 8909: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8853: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8805: 8799: 8787: 8781: 8763: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8738: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8727: 8722:. Bloomberg News 8709: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8692:Associated Press 8675: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8618: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8566: 8560: 8559: 8557: 8555: 8543: 8537: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8523:. Archived from 8516: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8488: 8479: 8467: 8461: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8431: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8409: 8403:. Archived from 8402: 8394: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8383: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8346: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8317: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8256: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8169: 8154: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8143: 8128: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8106: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8073: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8047: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8012: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7996:on 31 March 2009 7986: 7980: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7952: 7946: 7934: 7928: 7927: 7926:. 14 April 2009. 7912: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7890: 7884: 7874: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7852: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7832:. Archived from 7826: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7766:on 3 March 2016. 7765: 7758: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7724: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7669: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7647: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7636: 7625: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7605:. Archived from 7599: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7533: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7464: 7453: 7447: 7441: 7435: 7429: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7355: 7350: 7348: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7326: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7300: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7243:. Archived from 7237: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7221:on 29 March 2012 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7189: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7136:. Archived from 7130: 7124: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7095:. Archived from 7085: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7031: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6921: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6892: 6886: 6885: 6884:on 29 June 2011. 6880:. Archived from 6874: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6810:on 27 April 2009 6796: 6790: 6781: 6775: 6770: 6765:. Archived from 6759: 6753: 6752: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6729:. Archived from 6715: 6709: 6708: 6697: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6623:. Archived from 6610: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6570: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6553:on 22 April 2009 6542: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6515: 6500: 6499: 6493: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6469: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6408:. Archived from 6395: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6313: 6304: 6303: 6298:. Archived from 6292: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6257: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6237:Mari Yamaguchi. 6234: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6212:Channel NewsAsia 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6131:on 23 March 2011 6127:. Archived from 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6039:. Archived from 6032: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6016:on 17 March 2009 6006: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5990:on 22 April 2009 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5960:on 23 April 2009 5944: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5868:. Archived from 5858: 5852: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5822: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5798: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5737:on 22 April 2009 5721: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5699: 5693: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5583: 5577: 5576:, economist.com. 5571: 5565: 5562: 5556: 5553: 5547: 5544: 5538: 5535: 5529: 5522: 5516: 5513: 5507: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5478: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5457: 5454: 5441: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5416: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5370: 5363: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5334:. Archived from 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5304:. Archived from 5294: 5288: 5287: 5269: 4969:Rosemary DiCarlo 4741: 4740: 4710: 4709: 4666: 4665: 4605: 4604: 4574: 4573: 4556:10 October 2013 4532: 4531: 4481: 4480: 4470:14 January 2011 4439: 4438: 4407: 4406: 4360: 4359: 4328: 4327: 4283: 4282: 4251: 4250: 4220: 4219: 4185: 4184: 4151: 4150: 4110: 4109: 4096:30 October 2010 4071: 4070: 4037: 4036: 4005:Royal Saudi Navy 4003: 4002: 3965: 3964: 3954:7 December 2012 3931: 3930: 3897: 3896: 3859: 3858: 3828: 3827: 3792: 3791: 3758: 3757: 3719: 3718: 3680: 3679: 3641: 3640: 3609: 3608: 3577: 3576: 3548:Montenegrin Navy 3546: 3545: 3514: 3513: 3480: 3479: 3449: 3448: 3415: 3414: 3383: 3382: 3349: 3348: 3315: 3314: 3274: 3273: 3243: 3242: 3212: 3211: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2710: 2709: 2679: 2678: 2645: 2644: 2604: 2603: 2570: 2569: 2556:23 October 2008 2510: 2509: 2476: 2475: 2442: 2441: 2431:1 December 2012 2428:8 December 2008 2402: 2401: 2337: 2336: 2323:1 February 2011 2295: 2294: 2261: 2260: 2230: 2229: 2199: 2198: 2171:(F357) and HDMS 2148: 2147: 2114: 2113: 2080: 2079: 2048: 2047: 2006: 2005: 1969: 1968: 1930: 1929: 1898: 1897: 1856: 1855: 1843:16 December 2009 1838:1 September 2009 1813: 1812: 1769: 1768: 1737: 1736: 1705: 1704: 1673: 1672: 1591: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1571: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1527: 1521: 1514:factual accuracy 1506: 1505: 1498: 1361:-flagged vessel 1164:U.S. Coast Guard 1130:Associated Press 1101:U.S. Coast Guard 990:has overturned. 778:EU Member States 312:Operation Dawn 8 109: 108: 101: 99: 89: 82: 75: 66: 65: 48: 45: 39: 27: 26: 19: 12964: 12963: 12959: 12958: 12957: 12955: 12954: 12953: 12924: 12923: 12922: 12917: 12908: 12883: 12830: 12740: 12657:Hansa Stavanger 12635: 12504: 12448: 12423:Cape St. George 12408: 12403:Seabourn Spirit 12388: 12382: 12352: 12347: 12326: 12324: 12311: 12277:Barbary pirates 12265: 12261:Women in piracy 12217: 12161: 12130: 12059:Buried treasure 12047: 11979:Facing the Flag 11972:Treasure Island 11945: 11891:Vaas Montenegro 11886:Monkey D. Luffy 11856:Hector Barbossa 11841:Elizabeth Swann 11806:Captain Pugwash 11743: 11741: 11734: 11711:Veloz Passagera 11709:Capture of the 11662: 11593: 11402:Capture of the 11210: 11142:Flying Dutchman 11104: 11070:Miguel Enríquez 11022: 11016: 10982:William Dampier 10937:Simon Mascarino 10932:Shirahama Kenki 10912:Samuel Pallache 10877:Roberto Cofresí 10787:Mary Wolverston 10762:Mansel Alcantra 10737:Lawrence Prince 10417:Albert W. Hicks 10369: 10307: 10299: 10263: 10220: 10166: 10162:Women in piracy 10127:Sindhi corsairs 10080:French corsairs 10070:Cossack pirates 10023:Albanian piracy 10016:Types of pirate 10011: 9966: 9961: 9884: 9877: 9839: 9834: 9824: 9822: 9813: 9812: 9808: 9798: 9796: 9787: 9786: 9782: 9772: 9770: 9760: 9756: 9746: 9744: 9729: 9725: 9715: 9713: 9709: 9708: 9704: 9694: 9692: 9681: 9677: 9667: 9665: 9658: 9654: 9644: 9642: 9635: 9631: 9621: 9619: 9607: 9603: 9593: 9591: 9581: 9577: 9567: 9565: 9555: 9551: 9534: 9530: 9509: 9505: 9488: 9484: 9474: 9472: 9467: 9466: 9462: 9452: 9450: 9445: 9444: 9440: 9425: 9424: 9420: 9410: 9408: 9399: 9398: 9394: 9384: 9382: 9373: 9372: 9368: 9358: 9356: 9347: 9346: 9342: 9329: 9328: 9321: 9314: 9310: 9281: 9277: 9267: 9265: 9260: 9259: 9255: 9248: 9244: 9234: 9232: 9223: 9222: 9218: 9208: 9206: 9201: 9200: 9196: 9186: 9184: 9179: 9178: 9174: 9164: 9162: 9157: 9156: 9152: 9142: 9140: 9139:on 16 July 2011 9131:Tomoney, John. 9129: 9125: 9115: 9113: 9112:on 15 July 2014 9104: 9103: 9099: 9089: 9087: 9078: 9077: 9073: 9063: 9061: 9052: 9051: 9047: 9037: 9035: 9025: 9021: 9011: 9009: 9004: 9003: 8999: 8989: 8987: 8982: 8981: 8977: 8964: 8963: 8959: 8949: 8947: 8936: 8932: 8922: 8920: 8910: 8906: 8896: 8894: 8885: 8884: 8880: 8870: 8868: 8855: 8854: 8850: 8840: 8838: 8829: 8828: 8824: 8814: 8812: 8807: 8806: 8802: 8788: 8784: 8770:Verbatim Report 8764: 8757: 8747: 8745: 8740: 8739: 8735: 8725: 8723: 8710: 8706: 8696: 8694: 8684:www.hiiraan.com 8676: 8672: 8662: 8660: 8647: 8646: 8642: 8632: 8630: 8619: 8615: 8605: 8603: 8594: 8593: 8589: 8579: 8577: 8568: 8567: 8563: 8553: 8551: 8544: 8540: 8530: 8528: 8517: 8513: 8503: 8501: 8489: 8482: 8477:Wayback Machine 8468: 8464: 8459:Wayback Machine 8450: 8446: 8433: 8432: 8423: 8413: 8411: 8407: 8400: 8396: 8395: 8391: 8381: 8379: 8370: 8369: 8365: 8355: 8353: 8348: 8347: 8340: 8330: 8328: 8319: 8318: 8311: 8301: 8299: 8298:on 24 July 2011 8290: 8289: 8285: 8275: 8273: 8269: 8268: 8264: 8254: 8252: 8241: 8237: 8227: 8225: 8212: 8211: 8207: 8197: 8195: 8182: 8181: 8177: 8167: 8165: 8156: 8155: 8151: 8141: 8139: 8137:BBC News Online 8129: 8125: 8115: 8113: 8108: 8107: 8096: 8086: 8084: 8075: 8074: 8070: 8060: 8058: 8049: 8048: 8035: 8025: 8023: 8014: 8013: 8009: 7999: 7997: 7988: 7987: 7983: 7975: 7971: 7961: 7959: 7954: 7953: 7949: 7943:Wayback Machine 7935: 7931: 7920:noticias.rtp.pt 7914: 7913: 7909: 7899: 7897: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7875: 7871: 7861: 7859: 7854: 7853: 7849: 7839: 7837: 7828: 7827: 7823: 7813: 7811: 7802: 7801: 7797: 7787: 7785: 7776: 7775: 7771: 7763: 7756: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7737: 7735: 7725: 7718: 7708: 7706: 7697: 7696: 7692: 7682: 7680: 7671: 7670: 7666: 7656: 7654: 7649: 7648: 7644: 7634: 7632: 7627: 7626: 7622: 7612: 7610: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7586: 7584: 7579: 7578: 7574: 7564: 7562: 7557: 7556: 7552: 7542: 7540: 7535: 7534: 7527: 7517: 7515: 7510: 7509: 7505: 7495: 7493: 7488: 7487: 7483: 7473: 7471: 7466: 7465: 7456: 7448: 7444: 7436: 7432: 7426:Wayback Machine 7417: 7413: 7403: 7401: 7392: 7391: 7387: 7377: 7375: 7370: 7369: 7365: 7353: 7351: 7342: 7341: 7334: 7332: 7328: 7327: 7323: 7313: 7311: 7310:on 16 July 2011 7302: 7301: 7297: 7287: 7285: 7278: 7274: 7257: 7256: 7252: 7239: 7238: 7234: 7224: 7222: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7191: 7190: 7171: 7161: 7159: 7150: 7149: 7145: 7132: 7131: 7127: 7116: 7112: 7102: 7100: 7087: 7086: 7082: 7072: 7070: 7061: 7060: 7056: 7046: 7044: 7032: 7028: 7018: 7016: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6988: 6986: 6974: 6970: 6960: 6958: 6948: 6944: 6934: 6932: 6923: 6922: 6915: 6905: 6903: 6894: 6893: 6889: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6861: 6859: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6839: 6837: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6813: 6811: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6782: 6778: 6769:on 5 June 2012. 6761: 6760: 6756: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6721:(29 May 2009). 6716: 6712: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6684: 6682: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6644: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6611: 6607: 6597: 6595: 6584: 6580: 6564: 6563: 6556: 6554: 6543: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6516: 6503: 6487: 6486: 6479: 6477: 6470: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6415: 6413: 6396: 6392: 6382: 6380: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6352: 6350: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6324: 6315: 6314: 6307: 6294: 6293: 6286: 6276: 6274: 6266:The Japan Times 6259: 6258: 6254: 6244: 6242: 6235: 6231: 6221: 6219: 6218:on 28 June 2011 6206: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6174: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6148: 6144: 6134: 6132: 6118: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6101:on 7 April 2009 6089: 6088: 6084: 6074: 6072: 6071:. 15 March 2009 6068:Yomiuri Shimbun 6061: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6043:on 3 March 2009 6033: 6029: 6019: 6017: 6008: 6007: 6003: 5993: 5991: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5953:Yomiuri Shimbun 5946: 5945: 5941: 5931: 5929: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5872:on 22 July 2011 5860: 5859: 5855: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5824: 5823: 5816: 5806: 5804: 5796: 5790: 5786: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5708: 5706: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5685: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5668:on 15 June 2009 5660: 5659: 5655: 5645: 5643: 5642:on 5 March 2009 5634: 5633: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5584: 5580: 5572: 5568: 5563: 5559: 5554: 5550: 5545: 5541: 5536: 5532: 5523: 5519: 5514: 5510: 5501: 5497: 5492: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5467: 5460: 5455: 5444: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5418: 5417: 5410: 5400: 5398: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5371:on 6 April 2016 5368: 5361: 5355: 5351: 5341: 5339: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5234: 5123: 5079: 5074: 5068: 5029: 5014:illegal fishing 5005:resolution 2015 5001:resolution 1976 4931: 4892: 4876: 4852: 4823: 4775: 4770: 4735: 4704: 4660: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4614: 4599: 4568: 4562: 4561:3 January 2014 4558:3 January 2014 4557: 4526: 4490: 4475: 4441:Royal Thai Navy 4433: 4401: 4354: 4322: 4292: 4277: 4245: 4231:8 patrol boats 4214: 4179: 4145: 4104: 4065: 4031: 3997: 3959: 3951:1 October 2012 3925: 3891: 3873:1 (Frigate NRP 3861:Portuguese Navy 3853: 3830:Philippine Navy 3822: 3786: 3752: 3736:Fridtjof Nansen 3713: 3674: 3635: 3603: 3579:Mozambique Navy 3571: 3540: 3508: 3474: 3443: 3409: 3385:Madagascar Navy 3377: 3343: 3309: 3268: 3237: 3206: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3090: 3075: 3060: 3045: 3030: 3015: 3000: 2985: 2970: 2955: 2940: 2925: 2910: 2895: 2880: 2868: 2853: 2838: 2823: 2808: 2793: 2777: 2747: 2745: 2719: 2704: 2673: 2639: 2598: 2572:Indonesian Navy 2564: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2529: 2504: 2470: 2436: 2396: 2350: 2331: 2322: 2318:(11.6 mil EUR) 2289: 2255: 2224: 2201:Djiboutian Navy 2193: 2187: 2182: 2157: 2142: 2108: 2074: 2042: 2000: 1994: 1989: 1963: 1924: 1892: 1850: 1844: 1839: 1807: 1788: 1763: 1731: 1699: 1634:, North Korea, 1592: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1565: 1546: 1542: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1511:This article's 1507: 1503: 1496: 1383:Munmu the Great 1342:. A team of 16 1313:contributed to 1271: 1084:Members of the 1078: 1023: 978:may reject it. 876: 787:Fridtjof Nansen 770: 600: 584: 579: 577:Actions by NGOs 555: 501: 492: 433: 424: 382: 377: 102: 97: 95: 93: 49: 43: 40: 37: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12962: 12952: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12919: 12918: 12913: 12910: 12909: 12907: 12906: 12893: 12891: 12885: 12884: 12882: 12881: 12874: 12867: 12860: 12853: 12840: 12838: 12832: 12831: 12829: 12828: 12821: 12814: 12807: 12800: 12793: 12786: 12779: 12772: 12765: 12758: 12750: 12748: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12738: 12731: 12724: 12717: 12714:Safmarine Asia 12710: 12703: 12696: 12689: 12682: 12674:Maersk Alabama 12670: 12660: 12653: 12645: 12643: 12637: 12636: 12634: 12633: 12626: 12619: 12612: 12605: 12598: 12591: 12584: 12577: 12565: 12562:Stolt Strength 12558: 12551: 12544: 12537: 12529: 12522: 12514: 12512: 12506: 12505: 12503: 12502: 12490: 12478: 12471: 12458: 12456: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12446: 12438: 12426: 12418: 12416: 12410: 12409: 12407: 12406: 12398: 12396: 12390: 12389: 12386:Somali pirates 12381: 12380: 12373: 12366: 12358: 12349: 12348: 12346: 12345: 12335: 12320: 12317: 12316: 12313: 12312: 12310: 12309: 12304: 12302:Piracy by year 12299: 12294: 12289: 12287:Female pirates 12284: 12282:By nationality 12279: 12273: 12271: 12267: 12266: 12264: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12232: 12230: 12223: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12199: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12187: 12186: 12173: 12171: 12167: 12166: 12163: 12162: 12160: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12138: 12136: 12132: 12131: 12129: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12082: 12081: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12055: 12053: 12049: 12048: 12046: 12045: 12038: 12031: 12024: 12017: 12010: 12003: 11996: 11989: 11982: 11975: 11968: 11961: 11953: 11951: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11876:Joshamee Gibbs 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11757: 11755: 11746: 11736: 11735: 11733: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11714: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11683: 11678: 11672: 11670: 11664: 11663: 11661: 11656: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11601: 11599: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11510: 11501: 11492: 11483: 11479:Maersk Alabama 11475: 11470: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11444: 11436: 11428: 11420: 11412: 11407: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11218: 11216: 11212: 11211: 11209: 11208: 11201: 11194: 11187: 11180: 11173: 11166: 11159: 11152: 11145: 11138: 11131: 11124: 11116: 11114: 11110: 11109: 11106: 11105: 11103: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11090:Robert Maynard 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11026: 11024: 11018: 11017: 11015: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10972:Vincenzo Gambi 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10897:Samuel Bellamy 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10872:Robert Surcouf 10869: 10864: 10862:Richard Glover 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10832:Pierre Lafitte 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10607:Grace O'Malley 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10547:Edward England 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10507:Cheung Po Tsai 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10462:Benito de Soto 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10407:Abraham Samuel 10404: 10402:Adam Baldridge 10399: 10394: 10388: 10386: 10379: 10375: 10374: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10355:Saint Augustin 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10311: 10309: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10271: 10269: 10265: 10264: 10262: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10240: 10239: 10232:Horn of Africa 10228: 10226: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10218: 10216:Gulf of Guinea 10213: 10212: 10211: 10206: 10205: 10204: 10202:Lake Nicaragua 10194: 10183: 10181: 10179:Atlantic World 10172: 10168: 10167: 10165: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10108: 10107: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10085:Jewish pirates 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10046: 10045: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10019: 10017: 10013: 10012: 10010: 10009: 10008: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9987: 9982: 9976: 9974: 9968: 9967: 9960: 9959: 9952: 9945: 9937: 9931: 9930: 9924: 9923:, TODAY Online 9918: 9912: 9907: 9901: 9895: 9892:aperto-nota.fr 9889: 9867: 9864:Piracy Studies 9861: 9858:SailOrbits.com 9855: 9850: 9845: 9838: 9837:External links 9835: 9833: 9832: 9806: 9780: 9754: 9737:Foreign Policy 9723: 9702: 9675: 9652: 9629: 9601: 9589:Piracy-law.com 9575: 9563:Piracy-law.com 9549: 9528: 9503: 9482: 9460: 9438: 9435:. 18 May 2010. 9418: 9392: 9366: 9340: 9337:. 23 May 2012. 9319: 9308: 9295:(2): 104–123. 9275: 9253: 9250:short analysis 9242: 9216: 9194: 9172: 9150: 9123: 9097: 9086:on 7 July 2012 9071: 9045: 9019: 8997: 8975: 8957: 8930: 8904: 8878: 8848: 8822: 8800: 8782: 8755: 8733: 8704: 8688:Hiiraan Online 8670: 8659:on 13 May 2013 8640: 8629:on 20 May 2011 8613: 8602:on 28 May 2012 8587: 8561: 8538: 8511: 8480: 8462: 8444: 8421: 8389: 8378:on 14 May 2011 8363: 8338: 8327:on 3 June 2010 8309: 8283: 8262: 8235: 8205: 8175: 8149: 8123: 8094: 8068: 8057:on 4 July 2011 8033: 8007: 7981: 7969: 7947: 7929: 7907: 7885: 7869: 7847: 7821: 7795: 7769: 7745: 7716: 7690: 7664: 7642: 7620: 7594: 7572: 7550: 7525: 7503: 7481: 7454: 7442: 7430: 7411: 7385: 7363: 7321: 7295: 7272: 7250: 7232: 7206: 7169: 7143: 7125: 7110: 7080: 7054: 7026: 6996: 6968: 6942: 6913: 6887: 6869: 6847: 6821: 6804:Shanghai Daily 6791: 6776: 6754: 6736: 6719:McPhedran, Ian 6710: 6692: 6666: 6653:Bloomberg News 6638: 6605: 6588:"Skids Fly to 6578: 6537: 6501: 6461: 6439: 6423: 6390: 6360: 6334: 6305: 6284: 6252: 6229: 6199: 6168: 6142: 6112: 6082: 6054: 6035:Michael Penn. 6027: 6001: 5971: 5939: 5913: 5883: 5853: 5843: 5814: 5784: 5766: 5763:. 15 May 2012. 5748: 5716: 5694: 5679: 5653: 5627: 5601: 5578: 5566: 5557: 5548: 5539: 5530: 5524:Scott, James. 5517: 5508: 5495: 5479: 5470: 5458: 5442: 5433: 5408: 5382: 5357:Anna, Bowden. 5349: 5319: 5289: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5233: 5230: 5172: (FFG-47) 5156:Dutch Antilles 5140:Maersk Alabama 5122: 5119: 5078: 5075: 5067: 5064: 5028: 5025: 4930: 4929:United Nations 4927: 4891: 4888: 4875: 4872: 4851: 4848: 4822: 4819: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4686: 4683: 4670: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4637:Northumberland 4618: 4615: 4609: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4536: 4534:Ukrainian Navy 4523: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4494: 4491: 4485: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4451: 4448: 4443: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4425:February 2012 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4398: 4397: 4391: 4387:14 April 2010 4385: 4382: 4372: 4369: 4364: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4319: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4296: 4293: 4287: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4269:December 2010 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4155: 4153:Slovenian Navy 4142: 4141: 4138: 4137:24 April 2009 4135: 4132: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4041: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4007: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3935: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3901: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3871: 3868: 3863: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3804: 3801: 3796: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3762: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3731: 3728: 3723: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3692: 3689: 3684: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3666:26 March 2009 3664: 3661: 3653: 3650: 3645: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3595:December 2010 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3484: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3426:Support Ship 3424: 3421: 3419: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3353: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3319: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3301:16 April 2009 3299: 3296: 3286: 3283: 3278: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3203: 3202: 3155: 3108: 3105: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2723: 2720: 2714: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2649: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2574: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2480: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2446: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2414: 2411: 2406: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2354: 2351: 2341: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321:5 January 2011 2319: 2316: 2307: 2304: 2299: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2265: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2181:February 2007; 2179: 2176: 2161: 2158: 2152: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2118: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2084: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2034:8 August 2015 2032: 2029: 2022: 2019: 2010: 2008:Colombian Navy 1997: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1973: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1955:November 2009 1953: 1950: 1942: 1939: 1934: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1900:Brazilian Navy 1889: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1868: 1865: 1860: 1858:Bulgarian Navy 1847: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1833: 1825: 1822: 1817: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1781: 1778: 1773: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1594: 1593: 1549: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1532: 1510: 1508: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1388:Cheonghae Unit 1300:Horn of Africa 1270: 1267: 1247: (DDG-72) 1235: 1234: 1220: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1170: 1160: 1128:Brian Murphy ( 1077: 1074: 1061:nautical miles 1022: 1019: 875: 872: 815:European Union 769: 768:European Union 766: 734:-class frigate 729:, the Italian 599: 596: 583: 580: 578: 575: 554: 551: 500: 497: 491: 488: 432: 429: 423: 420: 414:and EU Navfor 379: 378: 374: 373: 372: 371: 361: 360: 356: 355: 354: 353: 348: 340: 332: 330:Minicoy Island 327: 322: 314: 309: 301: 300: 296: 295: 294: 293: 285: 280: 275: 270: 262: 261: 257: 256: 255: 254: 249: 244: 239: 236:Maersk Alabama 231: 226: 218: 217: 213: 212: 211: 210: 202: 197: 190: 182: 174: 166: 165: 161: 160: 159: 158: 151: 146: 138: 130: 129: 125: 124: 123: 122: 114: 113: 107: 104: 103: 92: 91: 84: 77: 69: 51: 50: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12961: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12931: 12929: 12916: 12911: 12904: 12900: 12899: 12895: 12894: 12892: 12890: 12886: 12880: 12879: 12875: 12873: 12872: 12868: 12866: 12865: 12864:Savina Caylyn 12861: 12859: 12858: 12854: 12851: 12847: 12846: 12845:Samho Jewelry 12842: 12841: 12839: 12837: 12833: 12827: 12826: 12822: 12820: 12819: 12815: 12813: 12812: 12811:Magellan Star 12808: 12806: 12805: 12801: 12799: 12798: 12794: 12792: 12791: 12787: 12785: 12784: 12780: 12778: 12777: 12773: 12771: 12770: 12766: 12764: 12763: 12759: 12757: 12756: 12752: 12751: 12749: 12747: 12743: 12737: 12736: 12732: 12730: 12729: 12725: 12723: 12722: 12718: 12716: 12715: 12711: 12709: 12708: 12704: 12702: 12701: 12697: 12695: 12694: 12690: 12688: 12687: 12683: 12680: 12676: 12675: 12671: 12668: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12658: 12654: 12652: 12651: 12647: 12646: 12644: 12642: 12638: 12632: 12631: 12627: 12625: 12624: 12620: 12618: 12617: 12613: 12611: 12610: 12606: 12604: 12603: 12602:Ekawat Nava 5 12599: 12597: 12596: 12592: 12590: 12589: 12585: 12583: 12582: 12578: 12575: 12571: 12570: 12566: 12564: 12563: 12559: 12557: 12556: 12555:Yasa Neslihan 12552: 12550: 12549: 12545: 12543: 12542: 12538: 12536: 12534: 12533:Carré d'As IV 12530: 12528: 12527: 12523: 12521: 12520: 12516: 12515: 12513: 12511: 12507: 12500: 12496: 12495: 12491: 12488: 12484: 12483: 12479: 12477: 12476: 12472: 12469: 12465: 12464: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12455: 12451: 12445: 12443: 12439: 12436: 12432: 12431: 12427: 12425: 12424: 12420: 12419: 12417: 12415: 12411: 12405: 12404: 12400: 12399: 12397: 12395: 12391: 12387: 12379: 12374: 12372: 12367: 12365: 12360: 12359: 12356: 12344: 12336: 12334: 12333: 12322: 12321: 12318: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12274: 12272: 12268: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12233: 12231: 12227: 12224: 12220: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12200: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12185: 12182: 12181: 12180: 12179: 12175: 12174: 12172: 12170:Miscellaneous 12168: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12139: 12137: 12135:Miscellaneous 12133: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12116:Pirate utopia 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12080: 12077: 12076: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12056: 12054: 12050: 12044: 12043: 12039: 12037: 12036: 12032: 12030: 12029: 12025: 12023: 12022: 12018: 12016: 12015: 12011: 12009: 12008: 12004: 12002: 12001: 11997: 11995: 11994: 11990: 11988: 11987: 11983: 11981: 11980: 11976: 11974: 11973: 11969: 11967: 11966: 11962: 11960: 11959: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11948: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11836:Elaine Marley 11834: 11832: 11831:Edward Kenway 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11791:Captain Flint 11789: 11787: 11786:Captain Crook 11784: 11782: 11781:Captain Blood 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11737: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11720: 11715: 11713: 11712: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11673: 11671: 11669: 11665: 11660: 11657: 11654: 11650: 11646: 11642: 11638: 11634: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11609: 11605: 11604:Acts of grace 11602: 11600: 11596: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11558: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11515: 11511: 11509: 11507: 11502: 11500: 11498: 11497:Orkim Harmony 11493: 11491: 11489: 11484: 11482: 11480: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11467: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11445: 11443: 11441: 11440:Carré d'As IV 11437: 11435: 11434: 11429: 11427: 11426: 11421: 11419: 11418: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11405: 11404:Ambrose Light 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11386: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11226: 11222: 11217: 11213: 11207: 11206: 11202: 11200: 11199: 11195: 11193: 11192: 11188: 11186: 11185: 11184:Royal Fortune 11181: 11179: 11178: 11174: 11172: 11171: 11167: 11165: 11164: 11160: 11158: 11157: 11153: 11151: 11150: 11146: 11144: 11143: 11139: 11137: 11136: 11132: 11130: 11129: 11128:Ambrose Light 11125: 11123: 11122: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11111: 11101: 11100:Woodes Rogers 11098: 11096: 11095:Thomas Warren 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11055:Julius Caesar 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11035:Chaloner Ogle 11033: 11031: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11019: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11007:Zheng Zhilong 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10892:Sadie Farrell 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10842:Princess Sela 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10822:Pedro Gilbert 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10742:Liang Daoming 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10587:Francis Drake 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10542:Dominique You 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10497:Charles Gibbs 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10392:Abduwali Muse 10390: 10389: 10387: 10383: 10380: 10378:Major figures 10376: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10315:Barataria Bay 10313: 10312: 10310: 10306: 10305:Pirate havens 10302: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10280:Barbary Coast 10278: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10266: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10238: 10235: 10234: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10223: 10217: 10214: 10210: 10207: 10203: 10200: 10199: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10189: 10188: 10185: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10176: 10173: 10169: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10132:Timber pirate 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10106: 10103: 10102: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10044: 10041: 10040: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10014: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9992: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9969: 9965: 9958: 9953: 9951: 9946: 9944: 9939: 9938: 9935: 9928: 9925: 9922: 9919: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9905: 9902: 9899: 9896: 9893: 9890: 9883: 9876: 9872: 9868: 9865: 9862: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9840: 9820: 9816: 9810: 9794: 9790: 9784: 9769: 9765: 9758: 9742: 9738: 9734: 9727: 9712: 9706: 9690: 9686: 9679: 9663: 9656: 9640: 9633: 9618: 9617: 9612: 9605: 9590: 9586: 9579: 9564: 9560: 9553: 9545: 9544: 9539: 9532: 9524: 9520: 9519: 9514: 9507: 9499: 9498: 9493: 9486: 9470: 9464: 9448: 9442: 9434: 9433: 9428: 9422: 9406: 9402: 9396: 9380: 9376: 9370: 9354: 9350: 9344: 9336: 9332: 9326: 9324: 9317: 9312: 9303: 9298: 9294: 9290: 9286: 9279: 9263: 9257: 9251: 9246: 9230: 9226: 9220: 9205:. Mandusc.com 9204: 9198: 9182: 9176: 9160: 9154: 9138: 9134: 9127: 9111: 9107: 9101: 9085: 9081: 9075: 9059: 9055: 9049: 9034: 9030: 9023: 9007: 9001: 8985: 8979: 8971: 8967: 8961: 8945: 8941: 8934: 8919: 8915: 8908: 8892: 8888: 8882: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8852: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8810: 8804: 8798:, 2 June 2008 8797: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8767: 8762: 8760: 8743: 8737: 8721: 8720: 8715: 8708: 8693: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8674: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8644: 8628: 8624: 8617: 8601: 8597: 8591: 8575: 8571: 8565: 8549: 8542: 8526: 8522: 8515: 8500: 8499: 8494: 8487: 8485: 8478: 8474: 8471: 8466: 8460: 8456: 8453: 8448: 8440: 8436: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8406: 8399: 8393: 8377: 8373: 8367: 8351: 8345: 8343: 8326: 8322: 8316: 8314: 8297: 8293: 8287: 8272: 8266: 8250: 8246: 8239: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8209: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8179: 8163: 8159: 8153: 8138: 8134: 8127: 8111: 8105: 8103: 8101: 8099: 8082: 8078: 8072: 8056: 8052: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8021: 8017: 8011: 7995: 7991: 7985: 7978: 7973: 7957: 7951: 7944: 7940: 7937: 7933: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7895: 7889: 7882: 7878: 7873: 7857: 7851: 7835: 7831: 7825: 7809: 7805: 7799: 7783: 7779: 7773: 7762: 7755: 7749: 7734: 7730: 7723: 7721: 7704: 7700: 7694: 7678: 7674: 7668: 7652: 7646: 7630: 7624: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7582: 7576: 7560: 7554: 7538: 7532: 7530: 7513: 7507: 7491: 7485: 7469: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7451: 7446: 7439: 7434: 7427: 7423: 7420: 7415: 7399: 7395: 7389: 7373: 7367: 7359: 7346: 7331: 7325: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7283: 7276: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7246: 7242: 7236: 7220: 7216: 7210: 7194: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7157: 7153: 7147: 7139: 7135: 7129: 7122: 7121:dvidshub.net, 7119: 7114: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7084: 7068: 7064: 7058: 7043: 7042: 7037: 7030: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7000: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6972: 6957: 6953: 6946: 6930: 6926: 6920: 6918: 6901: 6897: 6891: 6883: 6879: 6873: 6857: 6851: 6835: 6831: 6825: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6795: 6788: 6785: 6780: 6773: 6768: 6764: 6758: 6750: 6746: 6740: 6732: 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5505: 5499: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5474: 5465: 5463: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5437: 5421: 5415: 5413: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5367: 5360: 5353: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5323: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5285: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5268: 5264: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5246: 5243: 5242:Control Risks 5239: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5204:Mumbai Police 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5180: 5178: 5173: 5171: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5132: 5131:Abduwali Muse 5127: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5092: 5087: 5083: 5073: 5066:Legal actions 5063: 5061: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5042: 5041:Barthe Cortes 5033: 5024: 5022: 5017: 5015: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4997: 4995: 4990: 4988: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4974: 4970: 4965: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4940: 4936: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4847: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4780: 4760: 4757: 4754: 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4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3976:3 (Destroyer 3975: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3933:Romanian Navy 3929: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3889: 3886:January 2010 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3794:Pakistan Navy 3790: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3611:Namibian Navy 3607: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3229:October 2012 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3204: 3156: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3089: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3074: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3059: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3044: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3029: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3014: 3013: 3007: 3006: 2999: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2984: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2954: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2909: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2867: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2852: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2837: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2807: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2791: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2776: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2596: 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2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2082:Croatian Navy 2078: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1998: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1842: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1660:War on Terror 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1590: 1587: 1579: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1548: 1539: 1538: 1529: 1517: 1515: 1509: 1500: 1499: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1395:Pakistan Navy 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1266: 1264: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1240: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1094: 1093: 1087: 1082: 1076:United States 1073: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1002: 1001: 996: 993:In 2009, the 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 960: 957: 952: 950: 946: 941: 940: 935: 933: 928: 927: 922: 920: 915: 910: 906: 902: 894: 893: 888: 886: 880: 871: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 842: 838: 833: 831: 827: 824:In May 2012, 822: 820: 816: 812: 811:Javier Solana 808: 803: 799: 795: 793: 789: 788: 784: 779: 775: 765: 763: 759: 755: 747: 746: 740: 739: 735: 733: 728: 723: 719: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 691: 689: 681: 680: 674: 673: 668: 667: 661: 660: 656: 652: 651: 647: 643: 642: 637: 636: 631: 627: 626: 622: 618: 617: 613: 609: 604: 595: 591: 589: 574: 570: 566: 564: 560: 550: 546: 543: 539: 533: 530: 525: 522: 517: 514: 509: 507: 496: 487: 485: 481: 477: 474: 470: 466: 462: 460: 456: 452: 450: 446: 444: 440: 436: 428: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 370: 369: 365: 364: 363: 362: 358: 357: 352: 349: 347: 346: 341: 339: 338: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 320: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 303: 302: 298: 297: 292: 291: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 264: 263: 259: 258: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 237: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 220: 219: 215: 214: 209: 208: 207:Ekawat Nava 5 203: 201: 198: 196: 195: 194:Carré d'As IV 191: 189: 188: 183: 181: 180: 175: 173: 170: 169: 168: 167: 163: 162: 157: 156: 152: 150: 147: 145: 144: 139: 137: 134: 133: 132: 131: 127: 126: 121: 118: 117: 116: 115: 111: 110: 105: 100: 90: 85: 83: 78: 76: 71: 70: 67: 59: 55: 47: 44:December 2021 35: 30: 21: 20: 12949:Gulf of Aden 12897: 12876: 12870: 12863: 12856: 12844: 12824: 12817: 12810: 12803: 12796: 12789: 12782: 12775: 12768: 12761: 12754: 12734: 12726: 12720: 12713: 12706: 12699: 12692: 12685: 12673: 12662: 12656: 12649: 12628: 12622: 12615: 12608: 12601: 12594: 12587: 12580: 12568: 12561: 12554: 12547: 12540: 12532: 12526:Iran Deyanat 12525: 12518: 12494:Dai Hong Dan 12492: 12481: 12474: 12463:Danica White 12462: 12441: 12429: 12422: 12401: 12323: 12196:Pirate Round 12176: 12147:Space pirate 12121:Treasure map 12040: 12033: 12026: 12019: 12012: 12005: 11998: 11991: 11984: 11977: 11970: 11963: 11956: 11911:Roronoa Zoro 11861:Jack Sparrow 11801:Captain Nemo 11796:Captain Hook 11718: 11710: 11686: 11556: 11513: 11505: 11496: 11487: 11478: 11465: 11448:Dai Hong Dan 11447: 11439: 11432: 11424: 11416: 11403: 11384: 11203: 11198:Whydah Gally 11196: 11189: 11182: 11175: 11168: 11161: 11154: 11149:Ganj-i-Sawai 11147: 11140: 11133: 11126: 11119: 11113:Pirate ships 11065:Luis Fajardo 11050:James Brooke 11040:David Porter 11012:Zheng Yi Sao 10987:William Kidd 10942:Stede Bonnet 10927:Shap-ng-tsai 10907:Samuel Mason 10827:Peter Easton 10777:Mary Lindsey 10727:Lai Choi San 10717:Joseph Barss 10712:Joseph Baker 10682:John Hawkins 10677:Johanna Hård 10667:Jean Lafitte 10662:Jan Janszoon 10652:Israel Hands 10632:Henry Morgan 10622:Henri Caesar 10537:Dirk Chivers 10472:Black Caesar 10397:Abshir Boyah 10268:Other waters 10249:Persian Gulf 10237:Somali Coast 10225:Indian Ocean 10197:Spanish Main 10112:River pirate 10090:Moro pirates 10065:Child pirate 9990:21st century 9882:the original 9823:. Retrieved 9818: 9809: 9797:. Retrieved 9792: 9783: 9771:. Retrieved 9767: 9757: 9745:. Retrieved 9741:the original 9736: 9726: 9714:. Retrieved 9705: 9693:. Retrieved 9689:the original 9678: 9666:. Retrieved 9655: 9643:. Retrieved 9632: 9620:. Retrieved 9614: 9604: 9592:. Retrieved 9588: 9578: 9566:. Retrieved 9562: 9552: 9543:The Guardian 9541: 9531: 9523:the original 9516: 9506: 9497:The Guardian 9495: 9485: 9473:. Retrieved 9463: 9451:. Retrieved 9441: 9430: 9421: 9409:. Retrieved 9404: 9395: 9383:. Retrieved 9378: 9369: 9357:. Retrieved 9352: 9343: 9334: 9311: 9292: 9288: 9278: 9266:. Retrieved 9256: 9245: 9233:. Retrieved 9229:the original 9219: 9207:. Retrieved 9197: 9185:. Retrieved 9175: 9163:. Retrieved 9153: 9141:. Retrieved 9137:the original 9126: 9114:. Retrieved 9110:the original 9100: 9088:. Retrieved 9084:the original 9074: 9062:. Retrieved 9057: 9048: 9036:. Retrieved 9032: 9022: 9010:. Retrieved 9000: 8988:. Retrieved 8978: 8960: 8948:. 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