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Anti-consumerism

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1718:. Anti-consumerist stances, which strictly focus on criticising the forceful expansion of unnecessary needs in place of genuine desires under capitalism, have been criticised by Marxists as being ignorant of the historical and social nature of needs and a deviation from Marx's own point of view concerning consumerism. Rather than being incompatible with left-wing political ideologies, it has been argued that "it is not the working class that needs to be liberated from consumerism, or in other words their own material desires, but that consumerism should be liberated from capitalism". 2836: 1372:
then a detriment to society because they tell consumers that accumulating more and more possessions will bring them closer to self-actualization, or the concept of a complete and secure being. "The underlying message is that owning these products will enhance our image and ensure our popularity with others." And while advertising promises that a product will make the consumer happy, advertising simultaneously depends upon the consumer never being truly happy, as then the consumer would no longer feel the need to consume needless products.
31: 1647: 1583: 4815: 904: 1417:, saying that human beings, despite considering themselves civilized thinkers, are "subconsciously still driven by an impulse for survival, domination and expansion... an impulse which now finds expression in the idea that inexorable economic growth is the answer to everything, and, given time, will redress all the world's existing inequalities." He argues that consumerism is making these tendencies worse by encouraging consumption without limit. 1546:, in that all parties, producer and consumer alike, behave in an entrepreneurial manner; The latter's market process interpretation is assumed to have provided the entrepreneurial role only to the producer. This is further emphasised upon when the consumer's absence is highlighted, whereby the sparse knowledge available, likewise with the producer's ability to calculate in gathering information as opposed to the government doing so - a direct 6955: 4827: 1442:: "Advertising increasingly invades my environment instead of letting me come to it on my own terms when I need it... The most powerful and well-funded methods of mass communication in history have been used to create a one-way, unending flow of shit into my life... In the twenty-eight years since I was born, I've been subjected to a stunning amount of advertising, and I don't recall anyone ever asking me if I minded." 1181: 1168:
almost all contemporary critics and activists talk of the need for an environmentally sustainable mode of living, many also focus intently on how the consumerism driving overconsumption undermines our sense of wellbeing and happiness; contributes to a culture of overwork, haste and instantaneous gratification; underscores a bland cultural homogenization of life; and fragments communities and social relationships."
1449:" (also known as culture jamming) movement, which uses artistic and political strategies to protest modern forms of publicity; acts of "subvertising" include "removing advertising from public spaces, tweeting to inform the city's mayor of illicit advertising practices, recuperating posters from bus stop advertising panels, producing critical advertising guides, documentaries or organising public workshops." 1689:, primarily among libertarian viewpoints, who argue that every person should decide their level of consumption independent of outside influence. Right-wing critics see anti-consumerism as rooted in socialism. Consumerism tends to be associated with capitalism, so modern socialists tend to be anti-consumerist, with anti-consumerism described as having become "left wing common sense". In 1999, the 1477: 1721:
In her book "Authenticity Guaranteed", Sally Robinson provides a feminist critique of anti-consumerism. She articulates that the stances of anti-consumerists reflect a hierarchical gendered framework which concerns preservation of masculinity in its purest form from the feminine social mechanisms of
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to consumers, rather than reflecting actual reality. They further argue that ads depict the interests and lifestyles of the elite as natural; cultivating a deep sense of inadequacy among viewers. They denounce the use of beautiful models because they glamorize the commodity beyond the reach of the
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Anti-consumerists claim that in a consumerist society, advertisement images disempower and objectify the consumer. By stressing individual power, choice and desire, advertising falsely implies the control lies with the consumer. Because anti-consumerists believe commodities supply only short-term
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improves in relation to social values that lie outside the capability of the marketplace. Therefore, advertising attempts to equate the social with the material by utilizing images and slogans to link commodities with the real sources of human happiness, such as meaningful relationships. Ads are
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plays a huge role in human life by informing values and assumptions of the cultural system, deeming what is acceptable, and determining social standards. They declare that ads create a hyper-real world where commodities appear as the key to securing happiness. Anti-consumerists cite studies that
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criticizes the consumerist society of America in the 1980s of which he is a personification. Later on he goes on a killing spree without any consequences, suggesting that the people around him are so self-absorbed and focused on consuming that they either do not see or do not care about his acts.
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Anti-consumerism can be seen as an extension of postmodern society, supporting a "decentralized culture", rejecting a hegemonic cultural imperialism of globalisation and consumption, and responding to negative impacts of consumption on the environment. Further, it has been observed that: "While
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Practicing anti-consumerism can mean voluntarily simplifying and minimizing one's lifestyle; this can be in efforts to exist more sustainably in a consumer culture. These lifestyle changes, which include choosing paper bags over plastic bags when shopping, are also in line with anti-corporate
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advocates focus on the entrepreneur, promoting a productive lifestyle rather than a materialistic one wherein the individual is defined by things and not their self. Certain economists have further rendered Keynesian notions of propagating increased consumption - in order to mitigate
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Predictors of anti-consumerist attitudes and behaviours at an individual level include concerns about environmental pollution or disruption of ecological balance, a desire to live a simple life, and a belief that a search for happiness should come from internal factors.
1742:, the protagonist finds himself participating in terroristic acts against corporate society and consumer culture. The film is widely regarded as the most widely recognizeable piece of anti-consumerist media. The success of the book and the film comes despite the author 1337:, Banksy writes, "You owe the companies nothing. Less than nothing, you especially don't owe them any courtesy. They owe you. They have re-arranged the world to put themselves in front of you. They never asked for your permission, don't even start asking for theirs." 1384:(2016) argues that the pursuit of material possessions can lead to short-term gratification at the expense of long-term well-being. Anti-consumerists condemn advertising because it constructs a simulated world that offers fantastical 1209:. The diversion of libidinal energy toward the consumption of consumer products, he argues, results in an addictive cycle of consumption, leading to hyper-consumption, the exhaustion of desire, and the reign of symbolic misery. 1629:
stated that neoclassical synthesis should have been utilised towards the extent of fiscal and monetary interventions in order for economic stabilisation and maintaining full employment, albeit emphasising that the
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There have also been socialist critics of anti-consumerism who see it as a form of anti-modern "reactionary socialism", and state that anti-consumerism has also been adopted by ultra-conservatives and
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and other movements aim to collectively address sustainability issues through practices and approaches that radically reduce consumption and replace consumer culture with new ethics and values.
1321:, an influential British graffitist, painter, activist and filmmaker, has created satirical and provocative works about the consumerist society. Examples include "Napalm", an attack on 2654: 2160: 1376:
gratification, they detract from a sustainably happy society. Further, advertisers have resorted to new techniques of capturing attention, such as the increased speed of ads and
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Anti-consumerism is concerned with the actions of individuals, as well as businesses where they act in pursuit of financial and economic goals at the expense of the perceived
1380:. In this way, commercials infiltrate the consumerist society and become an inextricable part of the culture. In a review of research on materialistic values and goals, 2080:
Stiegler, B. (2011a) Interviewed by Lemmens, P. ‘”This System Does Not Produce PleasureAnymore”: An Interview with Bernard Stiegler’ in Krisis Journal, 1:33-42
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excluding or cutting goods from one's consumption routine or reusing once-acquired goods with the goal of avoiding consumption". The ideology is opposed to
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said that, "Greed is a sin against God, just as all mortal sins, in as much as man condemns things eternal for the sake of temporal things"; in that vein,
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beliefs. A religious criticism asserts that materialist consumerism interferes with the connection between the individual and God, and so is an inherently
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Yaldır, HĂŒlya; Ashraf, Mirza Iqbal, eds. (2019). "Illusion and Awareness in Consumption Culture from the Perspective of Anti-Consumerism".
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when the populace refuse to spend - as obsolete, since numerous founding principles presume that minor adjustments are implemented via
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Furthermore, this is emphasised by the trend that a nation is unable to obtain wealth via consumption, which inevitably translates to
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as an often anti-consumerist exemplary, according to her, presents consumerism as a crisis of masculinity in general.
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Rumbo, Joseph D. (February 2002). "Consumer Resistance in a World of Advertising Clutter: The Case of Adbusters".
6805: 6520: 4686: 4368: 4297: 4236: 4029: 3921: 2938:"Once upon a Dystopian Time
 the Portrayal and Perception of Environmentalism in Pixar's Finding Nemo and WALL-E" 2420: 2214: 1755:, Elliot Alderson, a young cybersecurity engineer, joins a hacker group known as "fsociety", which aims to crash 339: 6810: 5057: 4608: 4506: 4041: 3646: 3549: 3534: 1480: 1403: 309: 2277: 6385: 6360: 5824: 5684: 4852: 4831: 4799: 4676: 4603: 3653: 3037:"Consumer Identity Work as Moral Protagonism: How Myth and Ideology Animate a Brand-Mediated Moral Conflict". 1552:
correlation - the consumer becomes indecisive, and thus astray. This was subject to heavy debate during the
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Stiegler, B. (2011) "Pharmacology of Desire Drive Based Capitalism And Libidinal Dis-Economy"
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An important contribution to the critique of consumerism has been made by French philosopher
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Politicizing consumer choice : ethical dimensions of consumerism in the United States
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consumerism that curtails masculine agency and authenticity. Citations of films such as
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Sociopolitical ideology involving intentionally and meaningfully reducing consumption
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Anti-consumerism originated from criticism of consumption, arguably starting with
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publicly stating that the story is both anticonsumerist and anticommericialist.
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and popular writer, referred to anti-consumerist arguments as "Marxism Lite".
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activism and green consumerism—both large contributors to the ethical market.
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Human existence and identity in modern age: a socio-philosophical reflection
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What we know about anticonsumption: An attempt to nail jelly to the wall
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Critics of anti-consumerism have accused anti-consumerists of opposing
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Conceptual detours of the shopping cart in art, design and consumerism
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The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions
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Luedicke, Marius K, Craig J. Thompson and Markus Giesler. 2010.
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magazine published in August 2009, reporter Andy Coghlan cited
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Silent Takeover: Global Capitalism and the Death of Democracy
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Austrian business cycle theory § Government policy error
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academics were repackaging themselves as anti-consumerists.
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Supporters of anti-consumerism often accuse advertising of
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Purchasing Power: Black Kids and American Consumer Culture
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Van Oosterwjik, Iris; McCartney, William (17 March 2022).
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Anti-consumerist beliefs are in some cases connected with
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UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972)
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Banksy and Tejaratchi on Advertising & Going Viral
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https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/9114/1/s12.pdf
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of goods and services motivate the demand for these
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said that spiritual inspiration guided them towards
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Examples of anti-consumerist works include the book
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amount to the destruction of psychic and collective
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Fifty Possible Ways to Challenge Over-Commercialism
1523:in their own expenditure discretion. Moreover, the 2628:"Six lesson from the Austrian School of Economics" 2324: 2322: 2278:"Degrowth as a Concept and Practice: Introduction" 2104:Summa Theologica: Complete English in Five Volumes 1495:As a classical defence pertinent in this context, 1306:. A notable anti-consumerist protest community is 5011:United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection 1126:over material prosperity, is a related ideology. 6986: 3047:Captive State: The Corporate Takeover of Britain 2807:Ephemera: Theory & Politics in Organization 2653:Andersson, David Emanuel; Hudik, Marek (2022). 2319: 1156:also denotes economic policies associated with 4755:Rio Declaration on Environment and Development 2652: 2106:. Vol. 3. Ave Maria Press. p. 1680. 1944:(Section 2.1: The concept of anticonsumption)" 1308:Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping 1294:Anti-consumerist messages are often raised in 5106: 4880: 3857: 3137: 2656:The Austrian School and the Theory of Markets 2558:"The Austrian School and the Theory of Value" 1175: 1045: 3014: 2018: 1965: 1963: 3117:The Good Life: An International Perspective 2515: 6889:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 5113: 5099: 4887: 4873: 4826: 3864: 3850: 3144: 3130: 2518:"Consumerism: A Defense - Tibor R. Machan" 2204: 1445:Anti-consumerism has paved the way for a " 1064:For anti-consumer business practices, see 1052: 1038: 374:The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures 38:, showing the prevalence of advertisements 4766:Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) 3103:25 Years of Monitoring the Multinationals 2388: 1960: 1563: 1262:style of life; thus the German historian 4794:UN Conference on Sustainable Development 2867: 2339: 2337: 2126: 2045: 1475: 1239:Surplus: Terrorized into Being Consumers 1179: 459:Surplus: Terrorized into Being Consumers 29: 2886: 2757: 2468: 2241:Gunkel, Christian (December 23, 2014). 2120: 2101: 2052:. Cambridge ; Malden, MA: Polity. 1969: 1333:", among many others. In his 2004 book 14: 6987: 5894:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 4364:Corporate environmental responsibility 2555: 2370: 2275: 2240: 1634:cannot solely ensure full employment. 1298:, including in the broader context of 5094: 4868: 3845: 3633:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral 3125: 2800: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2469:Lekakis, Eleftheria J. (2021-11-02). 2343: 2334: 2300: 1938:Makri, Katerina (February 28, 2020). 1937: 1457: 1452: 444:Affluenza: The All-Consuming Epidemic 4737:Brundtlandt Commission Report (1983) 2876:. University of Massachusetts Press. 2421:"Consumerism is 'eating the future'" 2049:Excess: anti-consumerism in the West 2014: 2012: 1933: 1931: 1699:attacked anti-consumerism, claiming 1641: 1577: 1367:find that individuals believe their 1192: 4904:the philosophy of and activism for 2390:10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033344 2205:SEEGEBARTH, BARBARA (Spring 2016). 1731: 24: 4379:Environmental full-cost accounting 3871: 2942:Quarterly Review of Film and Video 2887:Russell, Calum (August 18, 2022). 2760:"A Marxist Defence of Consumerism" 2746: 1428:expresses his resentment of this " 1341:Individual and community responses 25: 7036: 4313:Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity 3151: 3071: 2848: 2801:Varul, Matthias Zick (May 2013). 2307:The Commons Social Change Library 2282:The Commons Social Change Library 2009: 1928: 1613:Despite its revised instances of 1542:Others have often hinted towards 1415:University of Colorado at Boulder 431:Profit over People: Neoliberalism 401:Future Primitive and Other Essays 6953: 5929:International Conference of Rome 5919:International Conference of Rome 4825: 4814: 4813: 4783:UN Millennium Declaration (2000) 2834: 2373:"Materialistic Values and Goals" 2127:Kakutani, Michiko (2013-02-17). 1645: 1581: 1535:in order for their prices to be 1222:, and documentary films such as 903: 902: 4894: 4369:Corporate social responsibility 4298:Ocean thermal energy conversion 4237:Community-supported agriculture 3922:Human impact on the environment 3067:, University of Nebraska Press. 2929: 2905: 2880: 2861: 2842: 2794: 2776: 2732: 2708: 2646: 2620: 2595: 2549: 2524: 2516:kanopiadmin (27 October 2000). 2509: 2462: 2439: 2413: 2364: 2328: 2294: 2269: 2234: 2215:The Journal of Consumer Affairs 2198: 2174: 2153: 1188:saying "Consuming consumes you" 340:The Theory of the Leisure Class 6041:Australian Anarchist Centenary 5966:German Revolution of 1918–1919 4609:Socially responsible marketing 2997:University of Minnesota Press 2603:"Austrian School of Economics" 2532:"Austrian school of economics" 2102:Aquinas, Saint Thomas (1981). 2095: 2083: 2074: 2039: 1988: 1685:, arguing that it can lead to 1481:Austrian business cycle theory 1404:University of British Columbia 1357: 310:Sustainable consumer behaviour 13: 1: 5680:Decentralized planned economy 5120: 4800:Sustainable Development Goals 4604:Socially responsible business 3654:The Moon and the Sledgehammer 3080:by Albert J. Fritsch, SJ, PhD 3040:Journal of Consumer Research. 2954:10.1080/10509208.2022.2049181 2786:. August 2000. Archived from 2758:Leonard, Ralph (2019-08-18). 2487:10.1080/14742837.2020.1837102 2276:Nelson, Anitra (2024-01-31). 1922: 1129: 359:The Society of the Spectacle 5275:Proletarian internationalism 1972:Consumerism in World History 1637: 1464:Austrian school of economics 544:Institute for Social Ecology 7: 5976:1919 United States bombings 4629:Sustainability organization 4414:Standards and certification 4005:Social return on investment 2665:10.1007/978-981-16-7255-2_6 2377:Annual Review of Psychology 2301:Smith, E. T. (2024-01-23). 1998:. Postconsumers. 2018-06-13 1795: 1506:expansions and contractions 1249: 1184:A Spanish anti-consumerist 723:Anti-globalization movement 10: 7041: 6929:Situationist International 6001:Spanish Revolution of 1936 5859:Self-managed social center 4054:Systemic change resistance 2978: 2784:"In Praise of Consumerism" 2371:Kasser, Tim (2016-01-04). 1621:remained abundant via the 1574:New neoclassical synthesis 1567: 1517:entire resource absorption 1472:Subjective theory of value 1461: 1362:Anti-consumerists believe 1289: 1176:Development and expression 1085:. It has been defined as " 1070:Anti-competitive practices 1063: 973:Natural resource economics 215:Feminist political ecology 145:Compulsive buying disorder 6948: 6835: 6395: 6345: 6070: 6056:Really Really Free Market 6051:1999 Seattle WTO protests 5873: 5745: 5653: 5617: 5570: 5493: 5424: 5415: 5365: 5340:Temporary autonomous zone 5265:Permanent autonomous zone 5200:Consensus decision-making 5128: 5045: 5019: 5006:Collaborative consumption 4973: 4955:Consumer welfare standard 4912: 4902: 4809: 4720: 4657: 4429: 4356: 4265: 4232:Climate-smart agriculture 4217: 4189: 4146: 4100: 4067: 3940: 3897: 3879: 3691: 3624: 3573: 3467: 3411: 3403:Twelve Tribes communities 3310: 3159: 1829:Collaborative consumption 1544:rivalry amongst consumers 1432:" in a 1999 issue of his 1392:In an opinion segment of 1066:Unfair business practices 613:Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen 120:Collaborative consumption 6046:Carnival Against Capital 5971:Bavarian Soviet Republic 5960:Manifesto of the Sixteen 5854:Radical environmentalism 5803:Independent Media Center 5735:Workers' self-management 5180:Autonomous social center 4374:Environmental accounting 4123:Sustainable architecture 4113:Environmental technology 2868:Robinson, Sally (2018). 2346:Psychology and Marketing 1849:Downshifting (lifestyle) 1759:, eliminating all debt. 1487:, before and during the 1122:, the prioritization of 1106:environmental protection 923:Gross National Happiness 681:Related social movements 556:Rage Against the Machine 483:Organizations and groups 170:Criticism of advertising 7005:Anti-corporate activism 5675:Cost the limit of price 4986:Consumer Bill of Rights 4247:Sustainable agriculture 3393:Testimony of simplicity 3311:Religious and spiritual 3272:Subsistence agriculture 3267:Slow movement (culture) 2475:Social Movement Studies 1970:Stearns, Peter (2001). 1901:Slow movement (culture) 1625:model of Keynesianism. 1537:influenced by consumers 1304:anti-corporate activism 1144:(1899), suggested that 943:Influence of mass media 873:Consumption (sociology) 868:Consumption (economics) 718:Anti-corporate activism 315:Sustainable consumption 150:Conspicuous consumption 6471:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5280:Propaganda of the deed 5270:Prefigurative politics 5260:Participatory politics 5205:Conscientious objector 5070:Ellen Swallow Richards 5065:Consumers' Association 5053:Consumer organizations 4790:(Rio+10, Johannesburg) 4659:Sustainable management 4644:Urban drainage systems 4384:Environmental planning 4348:Water recycling shower 4338:Tidal stream generator 4133:Sustainable industries 4092:Sustainable population 4077:Demographic transition 4059:Tragedy of the commons 3724:Appropriate technology 3282:Sustainable sanitation 3227:Low-impact development 2993:Elizabeth Chin (2001) 2659:. pp. 1541–1562. 2303:"Practising Commoning" 2046:Humphery, Kim (2010). 1916:The Zeitgeist Movement 1886:Philosophy of futility 1570:Neoclassical synthesis 1564:Neoclassical synthesis 1529:determinative estimate 1492: 1189: 1150:cradle of civilization 520:Earth Liberation Front 464:So, What's Your Price? 439:The Cultural Creatives 39: 6919:Libertarian socialism 6036:Kate Sharpley Library 6011:Red inverted triangle 5954:High Treason Incident 5944:Congress of Amsterdam 5350:Voluntary association 5160:Anti-authoritarianism 5150:Anarchist criminology 5145:Anarchist Black Cross 4682:Humanistic capitalism 4497:Environmental finance 4138:Sustainable packaging 3640:Escape from Affluenza 3217:Intentional community 3015:Klein, Naomi (2000). 1709:University of Florida 1707:, a professor at the 1615:state interventionism 1479: 1183: 953:Intentional community 783:Libertarian socialism 758:Fossil fuel phase-out 508:Deep Green Resistance 469:What Would Jesus Buy? 420:Escape from Affluenza 33: 6960:Anarchism portal 6366:Fictional characters 5849:Radical cheerleading 4649:Urban infrastructure 4343:Water heat recycling 4166:Conservation biology 4010:Steady-state economy 3985:Micro-sustainability 3970:Ecological footprint 3927:Planetary boundaries 3764:Front Porch Republic 3754:Ecological footprint 3574:Modern-day adherents 2720:www.researchgate.net 2562:The Economic Journal 1948:Wiley Online Library 1906:Steady-state economy 1891:Planned obsolescence 1558:consumer rationality 1389:average individual. 1323:Walt Disney Pictures 978:Non-monetary economy 898:Economic materialism 893:Ecological economics 350:The Affluent Society 300:Steady-state economy 270:Planned obsolescence 200:Ecological economics 7015:Ethical consumerism 6909:Left-libertarianism 5986:Kronstadt rebellion 5924:Trial of the Thirty 5889:Revolutions of 1848 5831:No gods, no masters 5640:Synthesis anarchism 5630:Anarcho-syndicalism 5618:Types of federation 4960:Ethical consumerism 4950:Consumer revolution 4945:Consumer protection 4935:Consumer capitalism 4906:consumer protection 4750:Earth Summit (1992) 4404:Metrics and indices 4257:Sustainable fishery 4176:Holocene extinction 3995:Product stewardship 3965:Earth Overshoot Day 3831:Work–life interface 3714:Anarcho-primitivism 3555:Henry David Thoreau 3439:Open Source Ecology 3058:, Penguin Press HC. 2984:Bakan, Joel (2004) 2556:Wieser, F. (1891). 1854:Ethical consumerism 1617:, adherence to the 1521:consumptive desires 1158:Keynesian economics 1138:, who, in the book 1003:Subsistence economy 928:Heterodox economics 848:Advanced capitalism 703:Anarcho-primitivism 688:Alter-globalization 668:Henry David Thoreau 355:One-Dimensional Man 220:Food loss and waste 210:Ethical consumerism 195:Earth Overshoot Day 155:Consumer capitalism 135:Commodity fetishism 90:Autonomous building 80:Alternative culture 6859:Anti-globalization 6531:Dominican Republic 6356:Anarcho-punk bands 6016:Labadie Collection 6006:Barcelona May Days 5909:Cantonal rebellion 5843:Property is theft! 5809:The Internationale 5763:Anarchist bookfair 5562:Without adjectives 5417:Schools of thought 4996:Consumer education 4991:Consumer complaint 4209:Sustainable energy 4171:Endangered species 4128:Sustainable design 4042:Consumer behaviour 3789:Intentional living 3675:Small Is Beautiful 3550:George Skene Keith 3398:Tolstoyan movement 3297:War tax resistance 3277:Sustainable living 3108:The Story of Stuff 3045:Monbiot, G (2001) 3021:. Vintage Canada. 2740:"Anti-consumerism" 2228:10.1111/joca.12077 2133:The New York Times 1772:, the protagonist 1705:James B. Twitchell 1657:. You can help by 1593:. You can help by 1527:dictates that the 1493: 1458:Austrian economics 1453:In Economic Theory 1378:product placements 1313:In the context of 1203:consumer behaviour 1190: 1110:anti-globalization 958:Left-wing politics 863:Consumer behaviour 798:Occupy Wall Street 391:Small Is Beautiful 110:Buddhist economics 63:Theories and ideas 40: 6982: 6981: 6939:Spontaneous order 6869:Anti-war movement 6376:Jewish anarchists 5884:French Revolution 5837:Popular education 5613: 5612: 5330:Spontaneous order 5190:Classless society 5088: 5087: 5001:Consumer movement 4981:Consumer activism 4965:Informed consumer 4862: 4861: 4788:Earth Summit 2002 4771:Lisbon Principles 4743:Our Common Future 4421:Sustainable yield 4227:Civic agriculture 3980:Green consumption 3917:Global governance 3839: 3838: 3799:Rainbow Gathering 3668:The Power of Half 3661:Mother Earth News 3480:Ernest Callenbach 3412:Secular movements 3061:Zehner, O (2012) 3052:Schor, J. (2010) 3003:978-0-8166-3511-5 2674:978-981-16-7254-5 2451:, 11 October 2018 2358:10.1002/mar.10006 2254:978-3-631-65475-0 2059:978-0-7456-4540-7 2032:978-3-631-78260-6 1803:Anti-consumerists 1770:Bret Easton Ellis 1691:right-libertarian 1675: 1674: 1623:supply and demand 1611: 1610: 1502:recessive impacts 1497:Austrian economic 1331:Show Me the Monet 1272:Francis of Assisi 1193:Significant works 1062: 1061: 908:Economic problems 733:Diggers (theater) 698:Anarcho-communism 566:The Venus Project 396:To Have or to Be? 280:Political ecology 235:Green consumption 95:Billboard hacking 16:(Redirected from 7032: 6995:Anti-consumerism 6958: 6957: 6956: 6850:Anti-consumerism 6846:Anti-corporatism 5996:Amakasu Incident 5939:Strandza Commune 5914:Haymarket affair 5815:Jewish anarchism 5757:A las Barricadas 5725:Social ownership 5710:Market socialism 5685:Free association 5645:Union of egoists 5422: 5421: 5355:Workers' council 5345:Union of egoists 5305:Security culture 5215:Decentralization 5210:Critique of work 5115: 5108: 5101: 5092: 5091: 4940:Consumer privacy 4930:Anti-consumerism 4889: 4882: 4875: 4866: 4865: 4829: 4828: 4817: 4816: 4761:Agenda 21 (1992) 4732: 4697:Natural resource 4584:Organic movement 4559:Impact investing 4278:Hydroelectricity 4252:Sustainable diet 4204:Renewable energy 4199:Carbon footprint 4181:Invasive species 4118:Natural building 4069:World population 4030:Marketing myopia 3990:Over-consumption 3960:Circular economy 3955:Anti-consumerism 3912:Environmentalism 3866: 3859: 3852: 3843: 3842: 3739:Critique of work 3719:Anti-consumerism 3586:Robin Greenfield 3545:E. F. Schumacher 3485:G. K. Chesterton 3419:Back-to-the-land 3257:Self-sufficiency 3197:Forest gardening 3146: 3139: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3032: 3007:Hertz, N (2002) 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2893:Far Out Magazine 2884: 2878: 2877: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2855:aninitiative.org 2846: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2832: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2755: 2744: 2743: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2699: 2695: 2693: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2392: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2341: 2332: 2326: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2211: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2182:"Banksy: Quotes" 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2016: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1967: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1935: 1881:Over-consumption 1757:the U.S. economy 1732:In popular media 1670: 1667: 1649: 1642: 1606: 1603: 1585: 1578: 1489:Great Depression 1483:, formulated by 1300:environmentalism 1199:Bernard Stiegler 1186:stencil graffiti 1136:Thorstein Veblen 1119:Post-consumerism 1076:Anti-consumerism 1054: 1047: 1040: 988:Post-materialism 906: 905: 823:Social anarchism 748:Environmentalism 663:Bernard Stiegler 658:E. F. Schumacher 618:Edward Goldsmith 433:and Global Order 416: 382: 370: 285:Post-consumerism 240:Hyperconsumerism 55:Anti-consumerism 42: 41: 21: 18:Anti-consumerist 7040: 7039: 7035: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7020:Social theories 6985: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6954: 6952: 6944: 6943: 6942: 6899:Labour movement 6831: 6830: 6829: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6061:Occupy movement 5934:Ferrer movement 5869: 5868: 5867: 5783:Escuela Moderna 5741: 5740: 5739: 5649: 5609: 5566: 5530:Insurrectionary 5489: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5285:Refusal of work 5170:Anti-militarism 5165:Anti-capitalism 5124: 5119: 5089: 5084: 5080:Esther Peterson 5041: 5020:Fields of study 5015: 4969: 4908: 4898: 4893: 4863: 4858: 4805: 4730: 4722: 4721:Agreements and 4716: 4653: 4457:Climate finance 4425: 4352: 4308:Reclaimed water 4261: 4213: 4185: 4142: 4096: 4082:Family planning 4063: 3936: 3893: 3875: 3870: 3840: 3835: 3769:Green anarchism 3687: 3620: 3569: 3468:Notable writers 3463: 3459:Transition town 3407: 3363:New Monasticism 3306: 3155: 3150: 3074: 3064:Green Illusions 3029: 2987:The Corporation 2981: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2934: 2930: 2921: 2919: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2897: 2895: 2885: 2881: 2866: 2862: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2821: 2799: 2795: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2768: 2766: 2756: 2747: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2724: 2722: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2697: 2696: 2687: 2686: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2634:. 18 April 2024 2626: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2607:www.econlib.org 2601: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2574:10.2307/2955844 2554: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2514: 2510: 2467: 2463: 2454: 2452: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2427:. 7 August 2009 2419: 2418: 2414: 2369: 2365: 2342: 2335: 2329: 2320: 2311: 2309: 2299: 2295: 2286: 2284: 2274: 2270: 2255: 2239: 2235: 2209: 2203: 2199: 2190: 2188: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2166: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2145: 2143: 2125: 2121: 2114: 2100: 2096: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2060: 2044: 2040: 2033: 2017: 2010: 2001: 1999: 1996:"Postconsumers" 1994: 1993: 1989: 1982: 1968: 1961: 1952: 1950: 1936: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1824:Buy Nothing Day 1814:Anti-capitalism 1798: 1774:Patrick Bateman 1765:American Psycho 1744:Chuck Palahniuk 1734: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1655:needs expansion 1640: 1619:consumer theory 1607: 1601: 1598: 1591:needs expansion 1576: 1566: 1525:Austrian School 1512:would endorse. 1485:Friedrich Hayek 1474: 1460: 1455: 1426:Sean Tejaratchi 1422:attention theft 1369:quality of life 1360: 1343: 1292: 1280:Mohandas Gandhi 1264:Oswald Spengler 1252: 1234:Jennifer Abbott 1225:The Corporation 1195: 1178: 1148:dates from the 1132: 1073: 1058: 1029: 1028: 1027: 963:McDonaldization 948:Informal sector 842: 834: 833: 832: 763:Green anarchism 713:Anti-capitalism 682: 674: 673: 672: 643:Donella Meadows 592: 582: 581: 580: 485: 475: 474: 473: 454:The Corporation 435: 432: 406: 386:Steal This Book 376: 360: 345:Brave New World 329: 321: 320: 319: 275:Right to repair 265:Overconsumption 255:Microgeneration 175:Culture jamming 130:Commodification 115:Buy Nothing Day 100:Buyer's remorse 85:Anti-capitalism 64: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7038: 7028: 7027: 7025:Sustainability 7022: 7017: 7012: 7010:Counterculture 7007: 7002: 6997: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6970: 6963: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6914:Libertarianism 6911: 6906: 6904:Left communism 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6848: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837:Related topics 6833: 6832: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6806:United Kingdom 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6521:Czech Republic 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6176:GonzĂĄlez Prada 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5991:Makhnovshchina 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5904:Hague Congress 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5839: 5834: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5705:Labour voucher 5702: 5700:Give-away shop 5697: 5692: 5690:General strike 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5625:Affinity group 5621: 5619: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5595:Post-anarchist 5592: 5587: 5582: 5576: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5518:Social ecology 5515: 5505: 5499: 5497: 5495:Post-classical 5491: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5474: 5464: 5459: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5446: 5445: 5430: 5428: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5315:Social ecology 5312: 5310:Self-ownership 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5240:Horizontalidad 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5195:Class struggle 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5175:Affinity group 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5118: 5117: 5110: 5103: 5095: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5037:Home economics 5034: 5029: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4909: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4892: 4891: 4884: 4877: 4869: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4849: 4842: 4835: 4823: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4797: 4796:(Rio+20, 2012) 4791: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4747: 4739: 4734: 4726: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4663: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4542:Infrastructure 4539: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4472:Eco-capitalism 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4389:Sustainability 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4360: 4358: 4357:Accountability 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4223: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4195: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4152: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4073: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4015:Sustainability 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3950:Anthropization 3946: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3903: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3873:Sustainability 3869: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3826:Sustainability 3823: 3818: 3813: 3811:Low-technology 3808: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3786: 3781: 3779:Global warming 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3596:Pentti Linkola 3593: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3510:Harlan Hubbard 3507: 3505:Tom Hodgkinson 3502: 3497: 3495:Mahatma Gandhi 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3343:Jesus movement 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3222:Local currency 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3149: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3105: 3100: 3084:The Rebel Sell 3081: 3073: 3072:External links 3070: 3069: 3068: 3059: 3050: 3043: 3033: 3027: 3012: 3005: 2991: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2948:(7): 848–873. 2928: 2904: 2879: 2874:umasspress.com 2860: 2849:Landa, Ishay. 2841: 2819: 2813:(2): 293–315. 2793: 2790:on 2008-02-07. 2775: 2745: 2731: 2707: 2698:|website= 2673: 2645: 2619: 2594: 2568:(1): 108–121. 2548: 2523: 2508: 2481:(6): 740–757. 2461: 2438: 2412: 2383:(1): 489–514. 2363: 2352:(2): 127–148. 2333: 2327: 2318: 2293: 2268: 2253: 2247:. Peter Lang. 2233: 2197: 2173: 2152: 2119: 2112: 2094: 2082: 2073: 2058: 2038: 2031: 2008: 1987: 1980: 1959: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1733: 1730: 1683:utilitarianism 1673: 1672: 1652: 1650: 1639: 1636: 1632:market economy 1627:Paul Samuelson 1609: 1608: 1588: 1586: 1565: 1562: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1408:epidemiologist 1359: 1356: 1342: 1339: 1291: 1288: 1268:Thomas Aquinas 1251: 1248: 1194: 1191: 1177: 1174: 1131: 1128: 1080:sociopolitical 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1008:Sustainability 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 900: 895: 890: 888:Disneyfication 885: 883:Counterculture 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 844: 843: 840: 839: 836: 835: 831: 830: 828:Social ecology 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 773:Green politics 770: 765: 760: 755: 753:Food Not Bombs 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 684: 683: 680: 679: 676: 675: 671: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 638:Serge Latouche 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 598:Mauro Bonaiuti 594: 593: 588: 587: 584: 583: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 561:Reverend Billy 558: 553: 550:Monthly Review 546: 541: 534: 529: 522: 517: 514:Democracy Now! 510: 505: 500: 495: 487: 486: 481: 480: 477: 476: 472: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 429: 427: 422: 417: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 371: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 331: 330: 327: 326: 323: 322: 318: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 260:Non-possession 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 180:Do it yourself 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 66: 65: 62: 61: 58: 57: 51: 50: 34:Photograph of 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7037: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6969: 6968: 6964: 6962: 6961: 6950: 6947: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6811:United States 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6571:French Guiana 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6073: 6069: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5981:Biennio Rosso 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5899:Paris Commune 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5720:Mutual credit 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5665:Communization 5663: 5662: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5616: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5456: 5455:Philosophical 5453: 5451: 5448: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5433:Individualist 5431: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5376:Animal rights 5374: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5245:Individualism 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5225:Direct action 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5116: 5111: 5109: 5104: 5102: 5097: 5096: 5093: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5027:Consumer math 5025: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4897: 4890: 4885: 4883: 4878: 4876: 4871: 4870: 4867: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4777:Earth Charter 4775: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4667:Environmental 4665: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4599:Refurbishment 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4589:Organizations 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4502:Green economy 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4487:Eco-socialism 4485: 4483: 4482:Eco-investing 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4467:Disinvestment 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4288:Marine energy 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4242:Cultured meat 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4099: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 4000:Simple living 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3867: 3862: 3860: 3855: 3853: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3774:The good life 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3647:The Good Life 3644: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3606:Peace Pilgrim 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3591:Ted Kaczynski 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3540:Dugald Semple 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3530:Peace Pilgrim 3528: 3526: 3525:Scott Nearing 3523: 3521: 3520:Helen Nearing 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3500:Richard Gregg 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3475:Wendell Berry 3473: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3429:Environmental 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3292:Vegetarianism 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3153:Simple living 3147: 3142: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3112:Annie Leonard 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3098:Andrew Potter 3095: 3091: 3090: 3089:This Magazine 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3028:0-676-97282-9 3024: 3020: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2982: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2894: 2890: 2883: 2875: 2871: 2864: 2856: 2852: 2845: 2837: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2820:9781906948177 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2797: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2765: 2761: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2741: 2735: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2703: 2691: 2676: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2649: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2552: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2519: 2512: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2455:September 29, 2450: 2449: 2442: 2426: 2425:New Scientist 2422: 2416: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2367: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2340: 2338: 2331: 2325: 2323: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2283: 2279: 2272: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2237: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2208: 2201: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2162: 2156: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2123: 2115: 2113:9780870610639 2109: 2105: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2077: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2042: 2034: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2015: 2013: 1997: 1991: 1983: 1981:9780415244091 1977: 1974:. Routledge. 1973: 1966: 1964: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1934: 1932: 1927: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1865:Growth Fetish 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1762:In the novel 1760: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1719: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1669: 1660: 1656: 1653:This section 1651: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1635: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1605: 1596: 1592: 1589:This section 1587: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1549:laissez-faire 1545: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1450: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1395:New Scientist 1390: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1287: 1285: 1284:simple living 1281: 1277: 1276:Ammon Hennacy 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1208: 1207:individuation 1204: 1200: 1187: 1182: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1114:animal-rights 1111: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087:intentionally 1084: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1067: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 918:Green economy 916: 914: 911: 909: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 838: 837: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 818:Slow movement 816: 814: 813:Situationists 811: 809: 806: 804: 803:Postmodernism 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 743:Eco-socialism 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 678: 677: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 591: 586: 585: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 551: 547: 545: 542: 540: 539: 538:Green Anarchy 535: 533: 530: 528: 527: 523: 521: 518: 516: 515: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 493: 489: 488: 484: 479: 478: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 434: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 414: 410: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 380: 375: 372: 368: 364: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 328:Notable works 325: 324: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 290:Simple living 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 67: 60: 59: 56: 53: 52: 48: 44: 43: 37: 32: 19: 6972: 6965: 6951: 6864:Anti-statism 6854:Anti-fascism 6761:South Africa 6261:Pi i Margall 5958: 5807: 5768:Anarcho-punk 5755: 5730:Wage slavery 5695:Gift economy 5590:Postcolonial 5572:Contemporary 5525:Independence 5472:Collectivist 5391:Love and sex 5220:Deep ecology 5155:Anationalism 4929: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4830: 4818: 4742: 4507:Construction 4430:Applications 4148:Biodiversity 3954: 3907:Anthropocene 3784:Hedonophobia 3744:Deep ecology 3718: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3515:Satish Kumar 3373:Plain people 3338:Distributism 3252:Sattvic diet 3242:Permaculture 3237:Off-the-grid 3212:Gift economy 3182:Downshifting 3172:Cord-cutting 3094:Joseph Heath 3087: 3063: 3054: 3046: 3039: 3017: 3008: 2994: 2985: 2965:. 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Retrieved 1947: 1941: 1911:Waste picker 1863: 1844:DĂ©tournement 1787: 1781: 1779: 1763: 1761: 1750: 1748: 1737: 1735: 1723: 1720: 1713: 1695: 1676: 1663: 1659:adding to it 1654: 1612: 1599: 1595:adding to it 1590: 1554:Interwar era 1547: 1541: 1514: 1494: 1447:subvertising 1444: 1439: 1419: 1400:William Rees 1393: 1391: 1374: 1361: 1344: 1334: 1312: 1293: 1253: 1244:Erik Gandini 1237: 1223: 1213: 1211: 1196: 1170: 1166: 1153: 1139: 1133: 1117: 1099: 1091:meaningfully 1090: 1086: 1075: 1074: 993:Productivism 983:Permaculture 708:Anarcho-punk 648:Pierre Rabhi 623:Paul Goodman 603:Noam Chomsky 548: 536: 526:Fifth Estate 525: 512: 490: 305:Subvertising 245:Laconophilia 230:Gift economy 190:Durable good 185:Downshifting 165:Conviviality 125:Collapsology 105:Bioeconomics 54: 36:Times Square 7000:Consumerism 6776:Switzerland 6736:Puerto Rico 6721:Philippines 6686:New Zealand 6681:Netherlands 6551:El Salvador 6386:Periodicals 5949:Tragic Week 5820:Lifestylism 5715:Mutual bank 5670:Cooperative 5635:Platformism 5585:Free-market 5513:Primitivist 5396:Nationalism 5325:Somatherapy 5235:Freethought 5075:Ralph Nader 5046:Key players 4920:Consumerism 4896:Consumerism 4723:conferences 4594:Procurement 4537:Development 4437:Advertising 4399:Measurement 4333:Tidal power 4328:Small hydro 4293:Micro hydro 4156:Biosecurity 4108:Appropriate 4037:Sustainable 4020:Advertising 3942:Consumption 3932:Development 3816:Nonviolence 3734:Consumerism 3729:Bohemianism 3704:Agrarianism 3560:Leo Tolstoy 3490:Duane Elgin 3449:Small house 3368:Plain dress 3358:Monasticism 3353:Mindfulness 3262:Slow living 3042:36 (April). 2632:www.iea.org 1896:Post-growth 1602:August 2024 1533:commodities 1411:Warren Hern 1364:advertising 1358:Advertising 1315:protest art 1242:(2003), by 1230:Mark Achbar 1228:(2003), by 1220:Naomi Klein 1162:producerism 1154:consumerism 1152:. The term 1146:consumerism 1102:public good 1095:consumerism 1018:Veblen good 878:Cooperative 853:Advertising 788:Neo-Luddism 738:Ecofeminism 653:John Ruskin 633:Ivan Illich 608:Erich Fromm 571:The Yes Men 503:CrimethInc. 405:Fight Club 377: [ 160:Consumerism 6989:Categories 6894:Dual Power 6879:Autonomism 6874:Autarchism 6536:East Timor 6506:Costa Rica 6451:Bangladesh 6446:Azerbaijan 6156:Feyerabend 5793:Freeganism 5443:Illegalist 5381:Capitalism 5320:Sociocracy 5290:Revolution 5255:Mutual aid 5185:Black bloc 4614:Sanitation 4569:Livelihood 4492:Ecovillage 4477:Eco-cities 4394:Accounting 4303:Pico hydro 4283:Hydropower 4101:Technology 3899:Principles 3759:Food miles 3709:Amateurism 3601:Jim Merkel 3581:Mark Boyle 3535:Nick Rosen 3454:Tiny house 3388:Temperance 3333:Detachment 3328:Asceticism 3323:Aparigraha 3202:Freeganism 3187:Dry toilet 2967:22 October 2922:2024-02-29 2898:2024-02-29 2769:2024-05-22 2725:2024-05-17 2536:Britannica 2312:2024-02-20 2287:2024-02-20 2191:2024-02-29 2167:2024-05-19 2146:2018-03-16 2002:2018-10-18 1953:2024-02-29 1923:References 1859:Freeganism 1819:Brandalism 1805:(category) 1739:Fight Club 1725:Fight Club 1666:April 2024 1568:See also: 1462:See also: 1440:Crap Hound 1382:Tim Kasser 1335:Cut It Out 1327:McDonald's 1218:(2000) by 1130:Background 1124:well-being 1023:Workaholic 1013:Sweatshops 968:Mutual aid 768:Green left 693:Amateurism 628:AndrĂ© Gorz 250:Local food 225:Freeganism 205:Ecovillage 70:Asceticism 6934:Socialism 6884:Communism 6821:Venezuela 6756:Singapore 6691:Nicaragua 6616:Indonesia 6596:Hong Kong 6591:Guatemala 6436:Australia 6426:Argentina 6397:By region 6381:Musicians 6286:SantillĂĄn 6236:Malatesta 6206:Kropotkin 6186:Guillaume 5864:Symbolism 5778:DIY ethic 5655:Economics 5600:Post-left 5545:Christian 5540:Religious 5477:Communist 5462:Mutualist 5426:Classical 5386:Education 5335:Squatting 5295:Rewilding 5230:Free love 5122:Anarchism 5032:Euthenics 4707:Recycling 4702:Planetary 4692:Materials 4687:Landscape 4672:Fisheries 4639:Transport 4564:Landscape 4547:Marketing 4522:Gardening 4462:Community 4409:Reporting 4273:Footprint 4161:Biosphere 3806:Itinerant 3699:Affluenza 3383:Rastafari 3348:Mendicant 3232:No frills 3207:Frugality 3177:DIY ethic 3160:Practices 3055:Plenitude 2962:247545305 2829:1473-2866 2700:ignored ( 2690:cite book 2503:226375476 2495:1474-2837 2431:3 January 2399:0066-4308 2263:919201704 2186:GoodReads 2141:0362-4331 2068:320316172 1871:Mottainai 1809:Affluenza 1752:Mr. Robot 1693:magazine 1679:modernity 1638:Criticism 1352:commoning 1256:religious 913:Frugality 728:Communism 532:Freecycle 492:Adbusters 295:Slow Food 75:Affluenza 6967:Category 6731:Portugal 6711:Paraguay 6671:Mongolia 6656:Malaysia 6501:Colombia 6481:Bulgaria 6271:Proudhon 6231:Maksimov 6211:Landauer 6161:Giovanni 6111:Bookchin 6026:May 1968 5798:Infoshop 5550:Buddhist 5535:Pacifist 5503:Feminist 5482:Magonist 5450:Naturist 5406:Violence 5401:Religion 5300:Sabotage 5130:Concepts 4974:Activism 4925:Consumer 4913:Concepts 4820:Category 4619:Sourcing 4554:Greening 4447:Business 4323:Security 4318:Scarcity 3821:Peak oil 3749:Degrowth 3565:Valluvar 3424:Car-free 3287:Veganism 3011:. Arrow. 2680:2 August 2638:2 August 2612:2 August 2587:2 August 2541:2 August 2407:26273896 1839:Degrowth 1796:See also 1716:fascists 1434:clip art 1430:ad creep 1386:escapism 1348:Degrowth 1296:protests 1250:Religion 1083:ideology 998:Shopping 841:See also 793:New Left 47:a series 45:Part of 6974:Outline 6924:Marxism 6826:Vietnam 6816:Uruguay 6801:Ukraine 6791:Tunisia 6741:Romania 6696:Nigeria 6676:Morocco 6626:Ireland 6606:Iceland 6601:Hungary 6581:Germany 6576:Georgia 6561:Finland 6556:Estonia 6541:Ecuador 6526:Denmark 6511:Croatia 6466:Bolivia 6461:Belgium 6456:Belarus 6441:Austria 6431:Armenia 6421:Andorra 6416:Algeria 6411:Albania 6331:Yarchuk 6306:Tolstoy 6301:Thoreau 6296:Stirner 6291:Spooner 6256:Parsons 6181:Graeber 6171:Goldman 6131:Durruti 6116:Chomsky 6106:Bonanno 6101:Berkman 6096:Bakunin 5875:History 5825:May Day 5747:Culture 5140:Anarchy 4853:Degrees 4846:Studies 4839:Science 4634:Tourism 4527:Geopark 4517:Finance 4512:Fashion 4087:Control 3975:Ethical 3884:Outline 3794:commune 3692:Related 3378:Quakers 3192:Fasting 3018:No Logo 2979:Sources 2582:2955844 1786:movie, 1780:In the 1701:Marxist 1687:elitism 1413:of the 1402:of the 1329:, and " 1290:Protest 1260:immoral 1215:No Logo 576:350.org 449:Evasion 425:No Logo 140:Commune 6796:Turkey 6786:Taiwan 6771:Sweden 6751:Serbia 6746:Russia 6726:Poland 6706:Panama 6701:Norway 6666:Monaco 6661:Mexico 6651:Latvia 6631:Israel 6586:Greece 6566:France 6486:Canada 6476:Brazil 6406:Africa 6336:Zerzan 6326:Warren 6311:Tucker 6281:Rocker 6276:Reclus 6266:Pouget 6246:Michel 6226:Makhno 6201:Kƍtoku 6191:He-Yin 6166:Godwin 6151:Ferrer 6121:Cleyre 6086:Armand 6081:Alston 6072:People 5555:Jewish 5467:Social 5438:Egoist 5367:Issues 4802:(2015) 4779:(2000) 4773:(1997) 4757:(1992) 4745:(1987) 4677:Forest 4579:Market 4574:Living 4191:Energy 4047:Market 3682:Walden 3616:Thomas 3434:Hippie 3247:Regift 3167:Barter 3049:. Pan. 3025:  3001:  2960:  2827:  2817:  2764:Medium 2671:  2580:  2501:  2493:  2405:  2397:  2261:  2251:  2222:: 68. 2139:  2110:  2066:  2056:  2029:  1978:  1876:Neoism 1789:WALL-E 1696:Reason 1470:, and 1319:Banksy 1278:, and 1236:, and 1112:, and 933:HospEx 858:Barter 778:Hippie 590:People 335:Walden 6781:Syria 6766:Spain 6646:Korea 6641:Japan 6636:Italy 6611:India 6546:Egypt 6496:China 6491:Chile 6371:Films 6361:Books 6347:Lists 6316:Volin 6221:MagĂłn 6196:Kanno 6146:Faure 6141:Ervin 6136:Ellul 6021:Provo 5788:Films 5605:Queer 5580:Black 5508:Green 4832:Lists 4712:Waste 4624:Space 4532:Green 4266:Water 4025:Brand 3889:Index 3625:Media 3611:Suelo 3318:Amish 3302:WWOOF 3092:, By 2958:S2CID 2578:JSTOR 2499:S2CID 2210:(PDF) 1783:Pixar 1510:Woods 1078:is a 938:Illth 498:Crass 409:novel 381:] 6716:Peru 6621:Iran 6516:Cuba 6321:Ward 6251:Most 6241:Mett 5773:Arts 5058:list 4452:City 4219:Food 3444:Slow 3096:and 3023:ISBN 2999:ISBN 2969:2022 2825:ISSN 2815:ISBN 2702:help 2682:2024 2669:ISBN 2640:2024 2614:2024 2589:2024 2543:2024 2491:ISSN 2457:2021 2433:2022 2403:PMID 2395:ISSN 2259:OCLC 2249:ISBN 2137:ISSN 2108:ISBN 2064:OCLC 2054:ISBN 2027:ISBN 1976:ISBN 1572:and 1437:zine 1406:and 1325:and 1302:and 1232:and 1089:and 1068:and 808:Punk 413:film 367:film 363:book 6216:Liu 6126:Day 6031:LIP 5250:Law 4442:Art 3110:by 2950:doi 2917:CNN 2661:doi 2570:doi 2483:doi 2385:doi 2354:doi 2224:doi 1768:by 1749:In 1736:In 1681:or 1661:. 1597:. 6991:: 6091:Ba 3086:, 2956:. 2946:40 2944:. 2940:. 2915:. 2891:. 2872:. 2853:. 2823:. 2811:13 2809:. 2805:. 2762:. 2748:^ 2718:. 2694:: 2692:}} 2688:{{ 2667:. 2630:. 2605:. 2576:. 2564:. 2560:. 2534:. 2497:. 2489:. 2479:20 2477:. 2473:. 2423:. 2401:. 2393:. 2381:67 2379:. 2375:. 2350:19 2348:. 2336:^ 2321:^ 2305:. 2280:. 2257:. 2220:50 2218:. 2212:. 2184:. 2135:. 2131:. 2062:. 2011:^ 1962:^ 1946:. 1930:^ 1539:. 1466:, 1350:, 1317:, 1310:. 1286:. 1274:, 1246:. 1116:. 1108:, 411:, 379:fr 365:, 49:on 5845:" 5841:" 5833:" 5829:" 5114:e 5107:t 5100:v 4888:e 4881:t 4874:v 3865:e 3858:t 3851:v 3635:" 3631:" 3145:e 3138:t 3131:v 3031:. 2990:. 2971:. 2952:: 2925:. 2901:. 2857:. 2831:. 2772:. 2742:. 2728:. 2704:) 2684:. 2663:: 2642:. 2616:. 2591:. 2572:: 2566:1 2545:. 2520:. 2505:. 2485:: 2435:. 2409:. 2387:: 2360:. 2356:: 2315:. 2290:. 2265:. 2230:. 2226:: 2194:. 2170:. 2149:. 2116:. 2070:. 2035:. 2005:. 1984:. 1956:. 1940:" 1668:) 1664:( 1604:) 1600:( 1491:. 1072:. 1053:e 1046:t 1039:v 415:) 407:( 369:) 361:( 20:)

Index

Anti-consumerist

Times Square
a series
Anti-consumerism
Asceticism
Affluenza
Alternative culture
Anti-capitalism
Autonomous building
Billboard hacking
Buyer's remorse
Bioeconomics
Buddhist economics
Buy Nothing Day
Collaborative consumption
Collapsology
Commodification
Commodity fetishism
Commune
Compulsive buying disorder
Conspicuous consumption
Consumer capitalism
Consumerism
Conviviality
Criticism of advertising
Culture jamming
Do it yourself
Downshifting
Durable good

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