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Collapsology

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4236: 4248: 881: 1594:, Diamond argues that humanity collectively faces, on a much larger scale, many of the same issues as these civilizations did, with possibly catastrophic near-future consequences to many of the world's populations. This book has had a resonance beyond the United States, despite some criticism. Proponents of catastrophism who identify themselves as "enlightened catastrophists" draw from Diamond's work, helping build the expansion of the relational 1520:(1889–1975) deals with the genesis of civilizations (chapter 2), their growth (chapter 3), their decline (chapter 4), and their disintegration (chapter 5). According to him, the mortality of civilizations is trivial evidence for the historian, as is the fact that they follow one another over a long period of time. 1618:
Since the invention of the term collapsology, many French personalities gravitate in or around the collapsologists' sphere. Not all have the same vision of civilizational collapse, some even reject the term "collapsologist", but all agree that contemporary industrial civilization, and the biosphere
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as a whole, are on the verge of a global crisis of unprecedented proportions. According to them, the process is already under way, and it is now only possible to try to reduce its devastating effects in the near future. The leaders of the movement are
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by pointing out that while the whole world has obviously not ended, civilizations have collapsed over the course of history which makes the statement that "prophets have always predicted doom and been wrong" inapplicable to societal collapse.
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is a neologism invented "with a certain self-mockery" by Pablo Servigne, an agricultural engineer, and Raphaël Stevens, an expert in the resilience of socio-ecological systems. It appears in their book published in 2015.
1346: 1129:. Collapsologists believe, however, that the collapse of industrial civilization could be the result of a combination of different crises: environmental, but also economic, geopolitical, democratic, and others. 1369: 1635:
exploring the causes of environmental and societal risks of collapse of the thermo-industrial civilization and possible actions to adapt to it), and Pablo Servigne and Raphaël Stevens who wrote the essay
350: 2074: 1373:. There is evidence to support the importance of collective processing of the emotional aspects of contemplating societal collapse, and the inherent adaptiveness of these emotional experiences. 2041: 1121:
Collapsology is based on the idea that humans impact their environment in a sustained and negative way, and promotes the concept of an environmental emergency, linked in particular to
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as caused by human economic and geopolitical systems. It is not in line with the idea of a cosmic, apocalyptic "end of the world", but makes the hypothesis of the end of the human
1914: 1357:, etc.) and numerous scientific works as well as various studies, such as "A safe operating space for humanity"; "Approaching a state shift in Earth's biosphere", published in 2636: 1944: 2242: 2005: 1685:
Even if the term remains rather unknown in the Anglo-Saxon world, many publications deal with the same topic (for example the 2017 David Wallace-Wells article "
2629:"French collapsology – "If you didn't know this, in recent years France has seen a big societal movement around the idea that we are approaching a collapse."" 3688: 3027: 2984: 2953: 2585: 2533:"The responsibility of communicating difficult truths about climate influenced societal disruption and collapse: an introduction to psychological research" 2818: 2064: 1028: 1578: 1255: 4081: 1247: 1086: 1263: 3979: 2202: 2142: 2027: 1825: 1678:, economist Emmanuel Hache, philosopher Pierre Charbonnier, art historian Romain Noël, geoscientist Gabriele Salerno, and American philosopher 1330:, a report produced by MIT researchers, warned of the risks of exponential demographic and economic growth on a planet with limited resources. 537: 2898: 2779: 1693:, probably a mass-market collapsology work without using the term). It is now gradually spreading on general and scientific English speaking 2443: 355: 3032: 2699: 1904: 3135: 1716: 1550:. For Tainter, an increasingly complex society eventually collapses because of the ever-increasing difficulty in solving its problems. 1054: 1342: 4307: 4138: 4076: 2628: 2611: 435: 1936: 2811: 1386:
Even if this neologism only appeared in 2015 and concerns the study of the collapse of industrial civilization, the study of the
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In his monumental (initially published in twelve volumes) and highly controversial work of contemporary historiography entitled
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in French, several words have been proposed to describe the various approaches dealing with the issue of collapse:
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In 2020 the French humanities and social science website Cairn.info published a dossier on collapsology titled
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Comment tout peut s'effondrer : petit manuel de collapsologie Ă  l'usage des gĂ©nĂ©rations prĂ©sentes
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in 2009 and 2012, "The trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration", published in 2015 in
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Comment tout peut s’effondrer. Petit manuel de collapsologie à l’usage des générations présentes
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Steffen, Will; Broadgate, Wendy; Deutsch, Lisa; Gaffney, Owen; Ludwig, Cornelia (2015-01-16).
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Another end of the world is possible : living the collapse (and not merely surviving it)
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Barnosky, Anthony D.; Hadly, Elizabeth A.; Bascompte, Jordi; Berlow, Eric L. (2012-06-06).
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The Limits to Growth; A Report for the Club of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind
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Steffen, Will; Rockström, Johan; Richardson, Katherine; Lenton, Timothy M. (2018-08-14).
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had already existed for many years, collapsology focuses its attention on contemporary,
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Meadows, Donella H; Meadows, Dennis L; Randers, Jørgen; Behrens III, William W (1972).
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was published. Use of the term has spread, especially by journalists reporting on the
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study of the risks of collapse of industrial civilization. It is concerned with the
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Indigenous Perceptions of the End of the World: Creating a Cosmopolitics of Change
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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network, whose members believe that man is heading toward disaster. Diamond's
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Rockström, Johan; Steffen, Will; Noone, Kevin; Persson, Åsa (2009-09-23).
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approached civilizational collapse from archaeological, ecological, and
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Institute for Leadership and Sustainability (IFLAS) Occasional Papers
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The Origins of the Syrian Conflict: Climate Change and Human Security
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GĂ©nĂ©rations collapsonautes : naviguer par temps d'effondrements
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Beyond the French collapsologists mentioned above, one can mention:
1061:, and natural disasters." Although the concept of civilizational or 4204: 4189: 3720: 3705: 3607: 3445: 2893: 2102:. Stevens, RaphaĂ«l, Chapelle, Gauthier, Samuel, Geoffrey. Medford. 2069: 1647:(astrophysicist), Philippe Bihouix (engineer, low-tech developer), 1395: 1259: 1169: 974: 769: 2398:"The trajectory of the Anthropocene : The Great Acceleration" 2215:
Eric H. Cline (2014). "1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed"
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also warned of the threat of catastrophic societal collapse.
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Study of the risks of collapse of industrial civilization
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Collapsology is a transdisciplinary exercise involving
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general collapse of societies induced by climate change
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Garric, Audrey; Bouanchaud, CĂ©cile (5 February 2019).
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Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
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Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
2065:"Le succès inattendu des théories de l'effondrement" 1638:
How everything can collapse: A manual for our times
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Rasmi, Jacopo. Paris. 1280:global catastrophic risk 900:Gross National Happiness 658:Related social movements 533:Rage Against the Machine 460:Organizations and groups 147:Criticism of advertising 2975:Artificial intelligence 2565:Diamond, Jarde (2005). 2491:10.1073/pnas.1810141115 2402:The Anthropocene Review 1689:" and 2019 bestselling 1687:The Uninhabitable Earth 1365:The Anthropocene Review 920:Influence of mass media 850:Consumption (sociology) 845:Consumption (economics) 695:Anti-corporate activism 292:Sustainable consumption 127:Conspicuous consumption 4104:List of disaster films 3945:Apocalyptic literature 3045:Malthusian catastrophe 2971:Synthetic intelligence 2770:Li, Ivy (2016-11-10). 2609:The Age of Catastrophe 1792:Daoudy, Marwa (2020). 1764:Bold, Rosalyn (2019). 1672:The Age of Catastrophe 1614:Modern collapsologists 1288:apocalyptic literature 1225: 1098: 1049:used to designate the 497:Earth Liberation Front 441:So, What's Your Price? 416:The Cultural Creatives 3486:Coronal mass ejection 2948:Electromagnetic pulse 2909:Kinetic energy weapon 2156:Citton, Yves (2020). 1722:Counter-Enlightenment 1691:book of the same name 1608:ancient civilizations 1412:Thomas Robert Malthus 1388:collapse of societies 1274:Further information: 1270:Religious foundations 930:Intentional community 760:Libertarian socialism 735:Fossil fuel phase-out 485:Deep Green Resistance 446:What Would Jesus Buy? 397:Escape from Affluenza 3888:War of Gog and Magog 3565:Near-Earth supernova 3315:Human overpopulation 3119:Mass mortality event 3013:Anthropogenic hazard 1339:The Limits of Growth 1327:The Limits to Growth 955:Non-monetary economy 875:Economic materialism 870:Ecological economics 327:The Affluent Society 277:Steady-state economy 247:Planned obsolescence 177:Ecological economics 3960:Blood moon prophecy 3753:Number of the Beast 3351:Holocene extinction 3297:Earth Overshoot Day 3245:Ocean acidification 3208:Habitat destruction 3198:Ecological collapse 2904:Kinetic bombardment 2839:Future of the Earth 2482:2018PNAS..115.8252S 2414:2015AntRv...2...81S 2338:10.1038/nature11018 2330:2012Natur.486...52B 2281:2009Natur.461..472R 1742:Social cycle theory 1737:Historic recurrence 1727:Degeneration theory 1661:Jean-Marc Jancovici 1452:Paul Ehrlich (1969) 1298:scientific research 980:Subsistence economy 905:Heterodox economics 825:Advanced capitalism 680:Anarcho-primitivism 665:Alter-globalization 645:Henry David Thoreau 332:One-Dimensional Man 197:Food loss and waste 187:Ethical consumerism 172:Earth Overshoot Day 132:Consumer capitalism 112:Commodity fetishism 67:Autonomous building 57:Alternative culture 4275:Doomsday scenarios 3841:Beast of the Earth 3733:Book of Revelation 3521:Virtual black hole 3501:False vacuum decay 3451:Pollinator decline 3414:Biological warfare 3404:Biotechnology risk 3255:Resource depletion 2614:2021-02-02 at the 1629:Momentum Institute 1586:civilization, the 1513:A Study of History 1440:Samuel Noah Kramer 1324:As early as 1972, 935:Left-wing politics 840:Consumer behaviour 775:Occupy Wall Street 368:Small Is Beautiful 87:Buddhist economics 40:Theories and ideas 4303:Societal collapse 4285: 4284: 4116:Zombie apocalypse 4017:Postmillennialism 3812:Great Tribulation 3585:Stellar collision 3546:Near-Earth object 3496:Geomagnetic storm 3464: 3463: 3387:Biodiversity loss 3371:Genetic pollution 3325: 3324: 3114:Biodiversity loss 3077:Societal collapse 3055:Nuclear holocaust 3040:Economic collapse 3023:Doomsday argument 2941:Antimatter weapon 2695:978-1-9442-2802-6 2581:978-0-241-95868-1 2574:. 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Toynbee 1400:Pliny the Younger 1335:systemic approach 1258:to designate the 1250:to designate the 1220:derived from the 1127:biodiversity loss 1063:societal collapse 1051:transdisciplinary 1039: 1038: 885:Economic problems 710:Diggers (theater) 675:Anarcho-communism 543:The Venus Project 373:To Have or to Be? 257:Political ecology 212:Green consumption 72:Billboard hacking 4320: 4250: 4249: 4241:World portal 4239: 4238: 4200:Financial crisis 4029:Nibiru cataclysm 4007:Premillennialism 3851:Dhul-Suwayqatayn 3819:Son of perdition 3807:Olivet Discourse 3783:Whore of Babylon 3409:Biological agent 3356:Human extinction 3346:Extinction event 3334: 3333: 3305:Overexploitation 3235:Land consumption 3230:Land degradation 3097: 3096: 2959:Micro black hole 2867:Chemical warfare 2821: 2814: 2807: 2798: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2742: 2718: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2662:researchgate.net 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2625: 2619: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2590: 2573: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2511: 2493: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2433: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2349: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2292: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2200: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2013: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1972:The Conversation 1963: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1868: 1855: 1854: 1834: 1817: 1808: 1807: 1789: 1780: 1779: 1761: 1606:perspectives on 1544:energy economics 1320:Scientific basis 1228: 1101: 1095: 1059:vast extinctions 1031: 1024: 1017: 965:Post-materialism 883: 882: 800:Social anarchism 725:Environmentalism 640:Bernard Stiegler 635:E. F. Schumacher 595:Edward Goldsmith 410:and Global Order 393: 359: 347: 262:Post-consumerism 217:Hyperconsumerism 32:Anti-consumerism 19: 18: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4260:Future problems 4233: 4224: 4158: 4127: 4094:Climate fiction 4060: 3935:2012 phenomenon 3918: 3824:Sheep and Goats 3711:2 Thessalonians 3589: 3506:Gamma-ray burst 3460: 3375: 3366:Genetic erosion 3321: 3291: 3282:Water pollution 3250:Ozone depletion 3146:Desertification 3086: 3001: 2936:Doomsday device 2916:Nuclear warfare 2855: 2830: 2825: 2795: 2794: 2785: 2783: 2768: 2764: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2696: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2667: 2665: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2642: 2640: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2616:Wayback Machine 2607: 2603: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2571: 2563: 2559: 2550: 2548: 2529: 2525: 2462: 2458: 2449: 2447: 2394: 2390: 2381: 2379: 2324:(7401): 52–58. 2310: 2306: 2290:10.1038/461472a 2261: 2257: 2248: 2246: 2239: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2194: 2193: 2187: 2185: 2170: 2154: 2150: 2134: 2133: 2127: 2125: 2110: 2094: 2090: 2080: 2078: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2024: 2020: 2011: 2009: 1998:"Collapsologie" 1996: 1995: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1933: 1929: 1920: 1918: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1869: 1858: 1843: 1835:. p. 253. 1828: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1762: 1755: 1750: 1713: 1695:social networks 1676:François Hartog 1653:ValĂ©rie Cabanes 1651:(philosopher), 1649:Dominique Bourg 1645:AurĂ©lien Barrau 1616: 1604:biogeographical 1556: 1526: 1508: 1460:Donella Meadows 1428:Oswald Spengler 1384: 1379: 1322: 1290: 1272: 1256:collapso-praxis 1206: 1112:deep adaptation 1089: 1079: 1035: 1006: 1005: 1004: 940:McDonaldization 925:Informal sector 819: 811: 810: 809: 740:Green anarchism 690:Anti-capitalism 659: 651: 650: 649: 620:Donella Meadows 569: 559: 558: 557: 462: 452: 451: 450: 431:The Corporation 412: 409: 383: 363:Steal This Book 353: 337: 322:Brave New World 306: 298: 297: 296: 252:Right to repair 242:Overconsumption 232:Microgeneration 152:Culture jamming 107:Commodification 92:Buy Nothing Day 77:Buyer's remorse 62:Anti-capitalism 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4326: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4255:Apocalypticism 4244: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4113: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4099:Disaster films 4096: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4074: 4072:Alien invasion 4068: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4012:Amillennialism 4009: 3999: 3997:Millenarianism 3994: 3993: 3992: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3950:Apocalypticism 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3904: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3846:Dhu al-Qarnayn 3843: 3838: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3792:Great Apostasy 3789: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3730: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3681: 3671: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3649: 3639: 3637:Last Judgement 3634: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3599: 3597: 3595:Eschatological 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3538: 3533: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3342: 3340: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3310:Overpopulation 3307: 3301: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3287:Water scarcity 3284: 3279: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3262: 3260:Sea level rise 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3223:on marine life 3220: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3178:Global warming 3175: 3170: 3168:Global dimming 3165: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3126:Cascade effect 3123: 3122: 3121: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3101:Climate change 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3020: 3015: 3009: 3007: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2961: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2931:Doomsday Clock 2928: 2923: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2882:Cyberterrorism 2879: 2869: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2824: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2801: 2793: 2792: 2762: 2713: 2694: 2674: 2649: 2635:. 2019-04-22. 2620: 2601: 2580: 2557: 2523: 2456: 2388: 2304: 2255: 2237: 2217: 2208: 2168: 2148: 2108: 2088: 2055: 2018: 1989: 1958: 1927: 1892: 1885: 1856: 1841: 1809: 1802: 1781: 1774: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1712: 1709: 1697:. In his book 1680:Eugene Thacker 1615: 1612: 1555: 1552: 1540:network theory 1536:Joseph Tainter 1525: 1524:Joseph Tainter 1522: 1507: 1504: 1500:Niall Ferguson 1492:Richard Posner 1480:Joseph Tainter 1468:Jørgen Randers 1464:Dennis Meadows 1436:GĂĽnther Anders 1432:Arnold Toynbee 1420:Georges Cuvier 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1321: 1318: 1302:climate change 1271: 1268: 1248:collapso-sophy 1205: 1202: 1178:bioarchaeology 1123:global warming 1087:Pablo Servigne 1078: 1075: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 985:Sustainability 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 877: 872: 867: 865:Disneyfication 862: 860:Counterculture 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 821: 820: 817: 816: 813: 812: 808: 807: 805:Social ecology 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 750:Green politics 747: 742: 737: 732: 730:Food Not Bombs 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 661: 660: 657: 656: 653: 652: 648: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 615:Serge Latouche 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 575:Mauro Bonaiuti 571: 570: 565: 564: 561: 560: 556: 555: 550: 545: 540: 538:Reverend Billy 535: 530: 527:Monthly Review 523: 518: 511: 506: 499: 494: 491:Democracy Now! 487: 482: 477: 472: 464: 463: 458: 457: 454: 453: 449: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 406: 404: 399: 394: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 348: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 308: 307: 304: 303: 300: 299: 295: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 237:Non-possession 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 157:Do it yourself 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 43: 42: 39: 38: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4325: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4298:Civilizations 4296: 4295: 4293: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4270:Risk analysis 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4215:Social crisis 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132:Organizations 4130: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4057: 4056:World to come 4054: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4003: 4002:Millennialism 4000: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3990:Messianic Age 3988: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3975:Gog and Magog 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3965:Earth Changes 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3802:New Jerusalem 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3778:War in Heaven 3776: 3774: 3773:Two witnesses 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3642:Second Coming 3640: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3141:Deforestation 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3082:World War III 3080: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2997:Transhumanism 2995: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860:Technological 2858: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2766: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2717: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2678: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2624: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2605: 2587: 2583: 2577: 2570: 2569: 2561: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2527: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2460: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2392: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2308: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2259: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2221: 2212: 2204: 2198: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2152: 2144: 2138: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2092: 2076: 2073:(in French). 2072: 2071: 2066: 2059: 2043: 2040:(in French). 2039: 2038: 2033: 2031: 2022: 2007: 2004:(in French). 2003: 1999: 1993: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1962: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1931: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1888: 1886:9781509541393 1882: 1878: 1875:. Cambridge: 1874: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1842:9782021223316 1838: 1832: 1827: 1824:(in French). 1823: 1816: 1814: 1805: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1786: 1777: 1771: 1767: 1760: 1758: 1753: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1706: 1705:Ted Kaczynski 1702: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1574:Jared Diamond 1572: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1558:The American 1554:Jared Diamond 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1496:Jared Diamond 1493: 1489: 1488:Hubert Reeves 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1448:Rachel Carson 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1424:ÉlisĂ©e Reclus 1421: 1417: 1416:Edward Gibbon 1414:(1766–1834), 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1317: 1314: 1313:Eric H. Cline 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1267: 1265: 1264:collapsonauts 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252:philosophical 1249: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1211: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104:Jared Diamond 1100: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 895:Green economy 893: 891: 888: 886: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 815: 814: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 795:Slow movement 793: 791: 790:Situationists 788: 786: 783: 781: 780:Postmodernism 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 720:Eco-socialism 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 662: 655: 654: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 568: 563: 562: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 528: 524: 522: 519: 517: 516: 515:Green Anarchy 512: 510: 507: 505: 504: 500: 498: 495: 493: 492: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 470: 466: 465: 461: 456: 455: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 411: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 391: 387: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 357: 352: 349: 345: 341: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 305:Notable works 302: 301: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 267:Simple living 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 58: 55: 53: 50: 48: 45: 44: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 25: 21: 20: 4232: 4175:Cyberwarfare 3893:Third Temple 3748:Lake of fire 3558:Rogue planet 3526:Impact event 3516:Proton decay 3469:Astronomical 3419:Bioterrorism 3265:Supervolcano 3163:Flood basalt 3109:Anoxic event 3018:Collapsology 3017: 3006:Sociological 2877:Cyberwarfare 2784:. 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Index

a series
Anti-consumerism
Asceticism
Affluenza
Alternative culture
Anti-capitalism
Autonomous building
Billboard hacking
Buyer's remorse
Bioeconomics
Buddhist economics
Buy Nothing Day
Collaborative consumption
Collapsology
Commodification
Commodity fetishism
Commune
Compulsive buying disorder
Conspicuous consumption
Consumer capitalism
Consumerism
Conviviality
Criticism of advertising
Culture jamming
Do it yourself
Downshifting
Durable good
Earth Overshoot Day
Ecological economics
Ecovillage

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