39:
1218:
limitations are then related to stripping the kernel of its qlippa "husk" to arrive at a more accurate conception. Nonetheless, Kabbalists believe their mythic symbols are not arbitrary but carefully chosen terminologies that
1422:. Lurianic Kabbalah further emphasised the need to divest its heightened personification from corporeality, while lending its messianic mysticism to popular social appeal which became dominant in early-modern Judaism.
1370:: "I believe with perfect faith that the Creator, Blessed be His Name, has no body, and that He is free from all the properties of matter, and that there can be no (physical) comparison to Him whatsoever," and
1223:
point beyond their limits of language to denote subtle connotations and profound relationships in the Divine spiritual influences. More accurately, as they describe the emanation of the
Material world from the
1402:"Nothing". However, seeking the personal living God of the Hebrew Bible and classic rabbinic aggadic imagination, they formulated an opposite approach, articulating an inner dynamic life among divine
1243:
to close circles, with pure motives, advanced learning and elite preparation. At various times in history, however, they sought wide public dissemination for
Kabbalistic mysticism or popular
1335:
shows the chronologically developing anthropomorphism in classic
Rabbinic literature, culminating in the personal, poetically embodied, relational, familiar "God we know and love" in the
1564:
was the last religious movement in
Judaism the influence of which became preponderant among all sections of Jewish people and in every country of the Diaspora, without exception."
1347:
as "Giving original expression to the deepest motive-powers of the religious Jew, a quality which helps to make it an excellent and genuine approach to the essentials of
Judaism"
1354:
saw the development of systematic theology in
Judaism in Jewish philosophy and Kabbalah, both reinterpreting classic rabbinic aggadot according to their differing views of
1156:. A particular concern of Kabbalah is sexual unity between male and female potencies in Divinity on high, depicted as interaction of the two sides in the
1362:
articulated normative theology in his philosophical stress against any idolatrous corporeal interpretation of references to God in the Hebrew Bible and
1271:
saw its devotional popularisation of
Kabbalah as a safeguard against esoteric corporeality by its internalization of Jewish mysticism through the
1406:
emanations in the Four Worlds. These involved medieval
Zoharic notions of divine personas and male-female powers, recast in the 16th century
1299:, unsystematised philosophical thought was expressed in the Aggada, as well as highly anthropomorphic narrative depictions accentuating the
1358:. Kabbalah emerged in the 12th-14th centuries parallel to, and soon after, the rationalist tradition in medieval Jewish philosophy.
1202:
connotations. All divine emanations are only from the spiritual perception of creation, nullifying from the Divine view into the
273:
1394:
all anthropomorphic references as metaphors of action, and polemicising against literal interpretation of imaginative myth.
1207:
1307:
in a vivid loving relationship with the Jewish people in
Rabbinic Judaism. Among such visual metaphors in the Talmud and
1152:
19:26), Kabbalah uses the form of the human body to describe the structure of the human soul, and the nature of supernal
1484:"Genesis 1:27 So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them"
1102:
579:
1005:
403:
1263:
proficiency was a traditional prerequisite to avert fallacies. Rabbinic
Kabbalists attributed the 17th-18th century
1547:
1447:
960:
937:
1537:, Jacob Neusner, Aronson 1991. Seminal application of systematic theology to uncover classic Rabbinic development
1462:
1291:
of the early centuries CE comprised the Halakha or religious law and the imaginative theological and narrative
364:
1191:
337:
306:
93:
985:
647:
1398:
accepted the Hidden Godhead, reinterpreting it in mystical experience and speculation as the transcendent
1267:
antinomian mystical heresies to false corporeal interpretations of Kabbalah through impure motives. Later
1046:
201:
1367:
1060:
870:
38:
1214:
terms are necessarily imposed upon man's experience in this world. Once the analogy is described, its
1621:
1041:
1000:
796:
714:
143:
1626:
921:
481:
103:
1588:
1522:
1070:
926:
806:
724:
699:
163:
88:
1387:
1095:
729:
621:
526:
331:
1149:
556:
1379:
1324:
1031:
781:
776:
8:
1363:
1236:
1187:
965:
321:
83:
1608:
Kabbalistic understanding of the absolute Unity of Divine manifestations, from inner.org
1457:
1452:
1065:
853:
827:
566:
536:
425:
393:
292:
257:
234:
158:
1631:
1561:
1407:
1383:
1336:
1260:
1248:
1088:
600:
501:
419:
379:
374:
326:
280:
178:
133:
22:
1636:
1328:
1296:
1288:
1244:
1228:, the analogous anthropomorphisms and material metaphors themselves derive through
1123:
1119:
1052:
1036:
990:
955:
950:
837:
657:
642:
300:
262:
1592:
1565:
1502:"Job 19:26 Even after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God"
1442:
1340:
1268:
1183:
1145:
995:
766:
745:
704:
694:
673:
616:
595:
521:
452:
447:
432:
398:
389:
168:
1415:
1137:
1026:
1010:
916:
811:
786:
750:
561:
531:
228:
128:
123:
1615:
1399:
1371:
1332:
1316:
1206:(Infinite light). As "the Torah speaks in the language of Man", according to
858:
771:
709:
652:
68:
1182:
repeatedly warn and stress the need to divest their subtle notions from any
1304:
1300:
1153:
1141:
832:
801:
546:
439:
1172:, feminine divine presence, from captivity among the impure forces called
1605:
1355:
1351:
1225:
1215:
1203:
1161:
719:
476:
188:
78:
1483:
1395:
1375:
1359:
1264:
1240:
1199:
945:
791:
637:
551:
369:
359:
1519:
The Great Maggid - The Life and Teachings of Rabbi Dovber of Mezhirech
1501:
1419:
1403:
1220:
1211:
1179:
1169:
1165:
1157:
863:
354:
222:
153:
113:
108:
1437:
1411:
1391:
1320:
1312:
1173:
1133:
1115:
911:
511:
148:
118:
98:
58:
30:
1432:
1344:
1319:, suffer with Israel's suffering, accompany them in exile as the
1308:
1272:
1256:
1129:
980:
975:
931:
541:
516:
506:
486:
217:
73:
53:
1140:. Based on the verses "God created man in his own image, in the
1292:
1284:
1252:
970:
906:
496:
491:
384:
173:
138:
1283:
The roots of Kabbalah predate rabbinic Judaism by centuries .
1239:
material analogy, Kabbalists historically restricted esoteric
1195:
901:
313:
267:
251:
1251:. Understanding Kabbalah through its unity with mainstream
1126:
1587:: An Introduction to Kabbalistic Concepts and Doctrines,
1229:
63:
1591:, Kehot 1998. Also printed at back of bilingual English
1535:
The Foundations of the Theology of Judaism: Volume 1 God
1323:
or female divine presence, appear as a warrior at the
1295:
or narratives. Alongside references to early Rabbinic
1315:, embody the lover seeking for Israel's bride in the
1168:
or divine personas, and the redemption of the exiled
1571:3rd edition 1955, Thames & Hudson, pages 285-6
1144:created he him; male and female created he them" (
1613:
1096:
1595:. Chapter 1: Anthropomorphism and metaphors
1232:from their precise root analogies on High.
1148:1:27) and "from my flesh shall I see God" (
1103:
1089:
1551:, Gershom Scholem, Schocken 1995, p 30-32
1164:the divine Anthropos, between archetypal
1525:, Kehot 1990, pages 116-118, footnote 17
1614:
1578:
1540:
1512:
13:
1378:. He formulated the philosophical
14:
1648:
1599:
370:Immigration to the Land of Israel
1569:Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism
1548:Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism
210:Pre-Kabbalistic Jewish mysticism
37:
1585:Mystical Concepts in Chassidism
1448:Generational ascent in Kabbalah
961:Generational ascent in Kabbalah
956:Generational descent in Halacha
375:Traditional Oriental Kabbalists
1554:
1528:
1494:
1476:
1:
1278:
1275:spiritual experience of man.
1247:based on Kabbalah to further
497:Customary immersion in mikveh
94:The path of the flaming sword
648:Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla
365:Emden–Eybeschutz controversy
184:Anthropomorphism in Kabbalah
7:
1443:Four who entered the Pardes
1425:
1210:31b and other sources, the
1136:describe manifestations of
596:Four Who Entered the Pardes
360:Sabbatean mystical heresies
10:
1653:
1061:Jewish principles of faith
1006:Modern Jewish philosophies
871:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
281:Mainstream displacement of
991:Classic Mussar literature
797:Chaim Joseph David Azulai
715:Moses ben Jacob Cordovero
283:rationalism with Kabbalah
1469:
1368:third principle of faith
1118:, the central system in
951:Eras of Rabbinic Judaism
547:Pilgrimage to holy grave
440:Non-Orthodox interest in
404:Hasidic-Mitnagdic schism
385:Eastern European Judaism
274:Kabbalistic commentaries
104:Jewish angelic hierarchy
1589:Jacob Immanuel Schochet
1523:Jacob Immanuel Schochet
1329:the revelation at Sinai
927:Talmudical hermeneutics
807:Schneur Zalman of Liadi
164:Names of God in Judaism
134:Messianic rectification
1366:, encapsulated in his
1311:, God is said to wear
730:Judah Loew ben Bezalel
293:Selective influence on
1249:Messianic preparation
1235:Due to the danger of
144:Kabbalistic astrology
1327:and a wise elder at
1325:crossing the Red Sea
1032:Divine transcendence
782:Moshe Chaim Luzzatto
777:Dov Ber of Mezeritch
542:Pilgrimage to Tzadik
433:Academic interest in
1364:Rabbinic literature
1055:for the 613 Mitzvot
1053:Kabbalistic reasons
966:Rabbinic literature
938:Jewish commentaries
552:Lag BaOmer at Meron
537:Tikkun Leil Shavuot
338:Popular Kabbalistic
322:Cordoveran Kabbalah
84:Seder hishtalshelut
1579:General references
1458:Merkabah mysticism
1453:Godhead in Judaism
1372:legal codification
1245:ethical literature
1066:Jewish eschatology
854:Abraham Isaac Kook
828:Nachman of Breslov
567:Practical Kabbalah
355:Baal Shem-Nistarim
316:16th-century Safed
263:Prophetic Kabbalah
258:Toledano tradition
235:Chassidei Ashkenaz
129:Sparks of holiness
1562:Lurianic Kabbalah
1412:cosmic withdrawal
1408:Lurianic Kabbalah
1388:negative theology
1337:Babylonian Talmud
1241:oral transmission
1154:Divine emanations
1113:
1112:
1078:
1077:
1047:Divine providence
996:Ashkenazi Judaism
971:Talmudic theology
878:
877:
601:Simeon bar Yochai
482:Mystical exegesis
462:
461:
428:religious Zionism
420:Hasidic dynasties
380:Beit El Synagogue
332:Maharal's thought
327:Lurianic Kabbalah
309:Spanish expulsion
179:Tzadikim Nistarim
1644:
1622:Anthropomorphism
1572:
1558:
1552:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1480:
1416:exile–redemption
1297:Jewish mysticism
1289:Rabbinic Judaism
1230:cause and effect
1120:Jewish mysticism
1105:
1098:
1091:
1037:Divine immanence
1001:Sephardi Judaism
891:
890:
838:Shlomo Eliyashiv
658:Menahem Recanati
643:Abraham Abulafia
585:
584:
442:Jewish mysticism
435:Jewish mysticism
301:Hermetic Qabalah
207:
206:
41:
18:
17:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1627:Jewish theology
1612:
1611:
1606:True Monotheism
1602:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1566:Gershom Scholem
1559:
1555:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1517:
1513:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1428:
1341:Gershom Scholem
1281:
1269:Hasidic thought
1176:"husks" below.
1124:anthropomorphic
1109:
1080:
1079:
1057:
1054:
942:
939:
922:Pardes exegesis
888:
880:
879:
767:Chaim ibn Attar
746:Isaiah Horowitz
705:Shlomo Alkabetz
695:Meir ibn Gabbai
674:Bahya ben Asher
617:Isaac the Blind
582:
572:
571:
472:
464:
463:
444:
441:
437:
434:
430:
427:
399:Lithuanian Jews
390:Hasidic Judaism
342:
339:
318:
315:
311:
308:
307:Mysticism after
297:
295:Western thought
294:
290:
285:
282:
278:
275:
204:
194:
193:
169:Shemhamphorasch
49:
12:
11:
5:
1650:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1600:External links
1598:
1597:
1596:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1553:
1539:
1527:
1511:
1493:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1343:describes the
1280:
1277:
1138:God in Judaism
1134:metaphorically
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1027:God in Judaism
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1011:Jewish studies
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
936:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:Ruach HaKodesh
914:
909:
904:
896:
895:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
876:
875:
874:
873:
867:
866:
861:
856:
848:
847:
843:
842:
841:
840:
835:
830:
822:
821:
817:
816:
815:
814:
812:Chaim Volozhin
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
787:Shalom Sharabi
784:
779:
774:
769:
761:
760:
756:
755:
754:
753:
751:Abraham Azulai
748:
740:
739:
735:
734:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
689:
688:
684:
683:
679:
678:
677:
676:
668:
667:
663:
662:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
632:
631:
627:
626:
625:
624:
619:
611:
610:
606:
605:
604:
603:
598:
590:
589:
583:
578:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
564:
562:Rosicrucianism
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
532:Tikkun Chatzot
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
473:
470:
469:
466:
465:
460:
459:
458:
457:
456:
455:
438:
431:
424:
423:
422:
414:
413:
409:
408:
407:
406:
401:
396:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
349:
348:
344:
343:
336:
335:
334:
329:
324:
312:
305:
304:
303:
291:
286:
279:
272:
271:
270:
265:
260:
255:
245:
244:
240:
239:
238:
237:
232:
229:Sefer Yetzirah
225:
220:
212:
211:
205:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
124:Tohu and Tikun
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
50:
47:
46:
43:
42:
34:
33:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1649:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1464:
1463:Song of Songs
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:transcendence
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:Jacob Neusner
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:Song of Songs
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1273:psychological
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:philosophical
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1071:Primary texts
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
898:
897:
893:
892:
884:
883:
872:
869:
868:
865:
862:
860:
859:Yehuda Ashlag
857:
855:
852:
851:
850:
849:
845:
844:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
824:
823:
819:
818:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
772:Baal Shem Tov
770:
768:
765:
764:
763:
762:
758:
757:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
741:
737:
736:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
710:Moshe Alshich
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
690:
686:
685:
681:
680:
675:
672:
671:
670:
669:
665:
664:
659:
656:
654:
653:Moses de Leon
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
634:
633:
629:
628:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
613:
612:
608:
607:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
591:
587:
586:
581:
576:
575:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
468:
467:
454:
451:
450:
449:
446:
445:
443:
436:
429:
421:
418:
417:
416:
415:
411:
410:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
351:
350:
346:
345:
341:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
317:
310:
302:
299:
298:
296:
289:
284:
277:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
253:
249:
248:
247:
246:
242:
241:
236:
233:
231:
230:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
214:
213:
209:
208:
203:
198:
197:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
69:Ayin and Yesh
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
55:
52:
51:
45:
44:
40:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
1584:
1568:
1556:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1518:
1514:
1506:biblehub.com
1505:
1496:
1488:biblehub.com
1487:
1478:
1392:allegorising
1349:
1305:Hebrew Bible
1301:personal God
1282:
1234:
1184:corporeality
1178:
1142:image of God
1114:
940:on the Bible
833:Ben Ish Chai
802:Nathan Adler
426:Mysticism in
392: /
347:Early modern
287:
276:on the Bible
250:
227:
183:
89:Tree of Life
15:
1418:and Divine
1356:metaphysics
1352:Middle Ages
1226:Four Worlds
1216:dialectical
1204:Ohr Ein Sof
1162:Adam Kadmon
725:Chaim Vital
720:Isaac Luria
700:Joseph Karo
477:Torah study
453:James Lees'
288:Renaissance
189:Panentheism
79:Four Worlds
1616:Categories
1396:Kabbalists
1376:monotheism
1360:Maimonides
1279:Background
1237:idolatrous
1221:mystically
1180:Kabbalists
946:Oral Torah
792:Vilna Gaon
638:Nahmanides
557:Asceticism
502:Meditation
394:philosophy
314:Mystics of
1265:Sabbatean
1212:empirical
1192:plurality
1170:Shekhinah
1166:partzufim
1158:sephiroth
1042:Free will
864:Baba Sali
471:Practices
223:Heichalot
154:Notarikon
114:Partzufim
109:Shekhinah
1632:Kabbalah
1438:Dor Daim
1426:See also
1420:personas
1404:immanent
1386:through
1321:Shekhina
1313:tefillin
1285:Talmudic
1257:Halakhic
1253:Talmudic
1208:Berachot
1200:temporal
1174:qlippoth
1116:Kabbalah
912:Prophecy
517:Deveikut
512:Teshuvah
243:Medieval
149:Gematria
119:Qlippoth
99:Merkavah
59:Tzimtzum
48:Concepts
31:Kabbalah
23:a series
21:Part of
1637:Sefirot
1433:Devekut
1345:Aggadah
1309:Midrash
1303:of the
1293:aggadot
1196:spatial
1188:dualism
1146:Genesis
1130:symbols
1122:, uses
981:Aggadah
976:Halakha
932:Midrash
894:History
507:Kavanot
487:Mitzvot
448:English
218:Tannaim
202:History
159:Temurah
74:Sefirot
54:Ein Sof
1259:, and
1127:mythic
1019:Topics
986:Hakira
907:Tanakh
622:Azriel
580:People
527:Nusach
522:Prayer
492:Minhag
412:Modern
340:Mussar
174:Tzadik
139:Gilgul
1593:Tanya
1560:"The
1470:Notes
1287:-era
1194:, or
902:Torah
846:1900s
820:1800s
759:1700s
738:1600s
687:1500s
682:1400s
666:1300s
630:1200s
609:1100s
268:Zohar
252:Bahir
1410:as
1400:Ayin
1350:The
1198:and
887:Role
588:100s
1384:God
1382:of
1374:of
1150:Job
1132:to
64:Ohr
1618::
1521:,
1504:.
1486:.
1414:,
1390:,
1339:.
1331:.
1255:,
1190:,
1186:,
1160:,
25:on
1508:.
1490:.
1104:e
1097:t
1090:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.