Knowledge

Annulus (mathematics)

Source 📝

238: 35: 27: 526: 232: 613: 377: 843: 706: 1016: 433: 143: 1009: 549: 304: 1002: 42:
method showing that the areas of two annuli with the same chord length are the same regardless of inner and outer radii.
956: 804: 875: 1294: 994: 1155: 660: 1299: 237: 1304: 1191: 913: 20: 1264: 1195: 1073: 946: 1253: 1228: 795: 878:
is a statement about the maximum value a holomorphic function may take inside an annulus.
66:) is the region between two concentric circles. Informally, it is shaped like a ring or a 8: 1223: 1217: 882: 749: 730: 273: 1118: 726: 1097: 952: 67: 34: 1289: 1079: 798:
mapped to a standard one centered at the origin and with outer radius 1 by the map
624: 521:{\displaystyle A=\int _{r}^{R}\!\!2\pi \rho \,d\rho =\pi \left(R^{2}-r^{2}\right).} 262: 26: 1181: 918: 907: 753: 110: 89: 39: 1143: 901: 988: 1283: 1244: 1200: 1186: 1084: 885: 647: 387: 96: 1091: 1024: 258: 242: 982: 651: 47: 280:
to the smaller circle and perpendicular to its radius at that point, so
910: – In mathematics, on the region between two well-behaved spheres 1259: 1148: 121:
The area of an annulus is the difference in the areas of the larger
1136: 404: 383: 246: 227:{\displaystyle A=\pi R^{2}-\pi r^{2}=\pi \left(R^{2}-r^{2}\right).} 100: 257:
The area of an annulus is determined by the length of the longest
889: 277: 948:
The Edge of the Universe: Celebrating Ten Years of Math Horizons
756:. The complex structure of an annulus depends only on the ratio 386:
by dividing the annulus up into an infinite number of annuli of
1044: 608:{\displaystyle A={\frac {\theta }{2}}\left(R^{2}-r^{2}\right).} 122: 1050: 924: 241:
As a corollary of the chord formula, the area bounded by the
71: 372:{\displaystyle A=\pi \left(R^{2}-r^{2}\right)=\pi d^{2}.} 272:
in the accompanying diagram. That can be shown using the
1025:
Compact topological surfaces and their immersions in 3D
807: 663: 552: 436: 307: 292:
are sides of a right-angled triangle with hypotenuse
146: 944: 837: 700: 607: 520: 371: 226: 459: 458: 1281: 945:Haunsperger, Deanna; Kennedy, Stephen (2006). 82:meaning 'little ring'. The adjectival form is 1010: 927: – Doughnut-shaped surface of revolution 1017: 1003: 838:{\displaystyle z\mapsto {\frac {z-a}{R}}.} 298:, and the area of the annulus is given by 70:. The word "annulus" is borrowed from the 921: – Three-dimensional geometric shape 469: 249:of every unit convex regular polygon is 236: 33: 531:The area of an annulus sector of angle 1282: 998: 16:Region between two concentric circles 752:, an annulus can be considered as a 618: 55: 13: 382:The area can also be obtained via 25: 14: 1316: 983:Annulus definition and properties 976: 543:measured in radians, is given by 261:within the annulus, which is the 701:{\displaystyle r<|z-a|<R.} 938: 892:with a slit cut between foci. 811: 733:hole in the center) of radius 685: 671: 131:and the smaller one of radius 1: 931: 876:Hadamard three-circle theorem 721:, the region is known as the 265:tangent to the inner circle, 7: 989:Area of an annulus, formula 895: 748:As a subset of the complex 10: 1321: 991:With interactive animation 985:With interactive animation 908:Annulus theorem/conjecture 904: – Form of core drill 38:Illustration of Mamikon's 18: 1237: 1209: 1174: 1165: 1111: 1066: 1037: 1030: 848:The inner radius is then 914:List of geometric shapes 97:topologically equivalent 1156:Sphere with three holes 116: 839: 702: 609: 522: 373: 254: 228: 43: 31: 1074:Real projective plane 1059:Pretzel (genus 3) ... 840: 703: 610: 523: 374: 240: 229: 37: 29: 1229:Euler characteristic 805: 661: 550: 434: 305: 144: 95:The open annulus is 19:For other uses, see 1295:Elementary geometry 888:an annulus onto an 883:Joukowsky transform 457: 276:since this line is 274:Pythagorean theorem 1056:Number 8 (genus 2) 835: 698: 605: 518: 443: 369: 255: 224: 44: 32: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1107: 1106: 830: 739:around the point 619:Complex structure 567: 99:to both the open 1312: 1300:Geometric shapes 1192:Triangulatedness 1172: 1171: 1035: 1034: 1031:Without boundary 1019: 1012: 1005: 996: 995: 970: 969: 967: 965: 942: 886:conformally maps 870: 868: 866: 865: 860: 857: 844: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 815: 793: 777: 776: 774: 773: 768: 765: 744: 738: 720: 716: 707: 705: 704: 699: 688: 674: 645: 625:complex analysis 614: 612: 611: 606: 601: 597: 596: 595: 583: 582: 568: 560: 542: 536: 527: 525: 524: 519: 514: 510: 509: 508: 496: 495: 456: 451: 426: 416: 402: 395: 378: 376: 375: 370: 365: 364: 349: 345: 344: 343: 331: 330: 297: 291: 285: 271: 252: 233: 231: 230: 225: 220: 216: 215: 214: 202: 201: 181: 180: 165: 164: 136: 130: 108: 57: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1305:Planar surfaces 1280: 1279: 1278: 1269: 1233: 1210:Characteristics 1205: 1167: 1161: 1103: 1062: 1026: 1023: 979: 974: 973: 963: 961: 959: 943: 939: 934: 919:Spherical shell 898: 861: 858: 853: 852: 850: 849: 816: 814: 806: 803: 802: 796:holomorphically 779: 778:. Each annulus 769: 766: 761: 760: 758: 757: 754:Riemann surface 740: 734: 718: 712: 684: 670: 662: 659: 658: 631: 621: 591: 587: 578: 574: 573: 569: 559: 551: 548: 547: 538: 532: 504: 500: 491: 487: 486: 482: 452: 447: 435: 432: 431: 418: 408: 397: 391: 360: 356: 339: 335: 326: 322: 321: 317: 306: 303: 302: 293: 287: 281: 266: 250: 210: 206: 197: 193: 192: 188: 176: 172: 160: 156: 145: 142: 141: 132: 126: 119: 111:punctured plane 103: 90:annular eclipse 68:hardware washer 40:visual calculus 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1318: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1098:Dyck's surface 1095: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1070: 1068: 1067:Non-orientable 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1041: 1039: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1007: 999: 993: 992: 986: 978: 977:External links 975: 972: 971: 957: 936: 935: 933: 930: 929: 928: 922: 916: 911: 905: 902:Annular cutter 897: 894: 846: 845: 834: 829: 825: 822: 819: 813: 810: 723:punctured disk 709: 708: 697: 694: 691: 687: 683: 680: 677: 673: 669: 666: 620: 617: 616: 615: 604: 600: 594: 590: 586: 581: 577: 572: 566: 563: 558: 555: 529: 528: 517: 513: 507: 503: 499: 494: 490: 485: 481: 478: 475: 472: 468: 465: 462: 455: 450: 446: 442: 439: 380: 379: 368: 363: 359: 355: 352: 348: 342: 338: 334: 329: 325: 320: 316: 313: 310: 235: 234: 223: 219: 213: 209: 205: 200: 196: 191: 187: 184: 179: 175: 171: 168: 163: 159: 155: 152: 149: 118: 115: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1317: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1249:Making a hole 1248: 1246: 1245:Connected sum 1243: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1201:Orientability 1199: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1182:Connectedness 1180: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112:With boundary 1110: 1100:(genus 3) ... 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085:Roman surface 1083: 1081: 1080:Boy's surface 1077: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1001: 1000: 997: 990: 987: 984: 981: 980: 960: 958:9780883855553 954: 950: 949: 941: 937: 926: 923: 920: 917: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 899: 893: 891: 887: 884: 879: 877: 872: 864: 856: 832: 827: 823: 820: 817: 808: 801: 800: 799: 797: 791: 787: 783: 772: 764: 755: 751: 746: 743: 737: 732: 728: 724: 715: 695: 692: 689: 681: 678: 675: 667: 664: 657: 656: 655: 653: 649: 648:complex plane 643: 639: 635: 630: 626: 602: 598: 592: 588: 584: 579: 575: 570: 564: 561: 556: 553: 546: 545: 544: 541: 535: 515: 511: 505: 501: 497: 492: 488: 483: 479: 476: 473: 470: 466: 463: 460: 453: 448: 444: 440: 437: 430: 429: 428: 425: 421: 415: 411: 406: 401: 394: 389: 388:infinitesimal 385: 366: 361: 357: 353: 350: 346: 340: 336: 332: 327: 323: 318: 314: 311: 308: 301: 300: 299: 296: 290: 284: 279: 275: 270: 264: 260: 248: 244: 239: 221: 217: 211: 207: 203: 198: 194: 189: 185: 182: 177: 173: 169: 166: 161: 157: 153: 150: 147: 140: 139: 138: 135: 129: 124: 114: 112: 106: 102: 98: 93: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 53: 49: 41: 36: 28: 22: 1144:Möbius strip 1131: 1092:Klein bottle 962:. Retrieved 947: 940: 880: 873: 862: 854: 847: 789: 785: 781: 770: 762: 747: 741: 735: 722: 713: 710: 641: 637: 633: 628: 622: 539: 533: 530: 423: 419: 413: 409: 399: 392: 381: 294: 288: 282: 268: 259:line segment 256: 243:circumcircle 133: 127: 120: 107:× (0,1) 104: 94: 84: 83: 79: 75: 63: 59: 51: 45: 1187:Compactness 654:defined as 652:open region 405:integrating 48:mathematics 1284:Categories 1238:Operations 1220:components 1216:Number of 1196:smoothness 1175:Properties 1123:Semisphere 1038:Orientable 932:References 125:of radius 30:An annulus 1265:Immersion 1260:cross-cap 1258:Gluing a 1252:Gluing a 1149:Cross-cap 1094:(genus 2) 1078:genus 1; 1053:(genus 1) 1047:(genus 0) 821:− 812:↦ 679:− 585:− 562:θ 498:− 480:π 474:ρ 467:ρ 464:π 445:∫ 403:and then 396:and area 354:π 333:− 315:π 204:− 186:π 170:π 167:− 154:π 64:annuluses 1218:boundary 1137:Cylinder 896:See also 384:calculus 247:incircle 109:and the 101:cylinder 1290:Circles 1168:notions 1166:Related 1132:Annulus 1128:Ribbon 890:ellipse 867:⁠ 851:⁠ 794:can be 775:⁠ 759:⁠ 729:with a 646:in the 629:annulus 537:, with 278:tangent 88:(as in 85:annular 80:annulus 52:annulus 21:Annulus 1254:handle 1045:Sphere 955:  869:< 1 650:is an 390:width 123:circle 76:anulus 60:annuli 1224:Genus 1051:Torus 964:9 May 925:Torus 750:plane 731:point 407:from 263:chord 74:word 72:Latin 50:, an 1119:Disk 966:2017 953:ISBN 881:The 874:The 780:ann( 727:disk 690:< 668:< 632:ann( 400:ρ dρ 286:and 245:and 117:Area 1194:or 1158:... 725:(a 717:is 711:If 627:an 623:In 417:to 92:). 78:or 62:or 56:pl. 46:In 1286:: 951:. 871:. 788:, 784:; 745:. 640:, 636:; 427:: 422:= 412:= 398:2π 393:dρ 253:/4 137:: 113:. 58:: 1018:e 1011:t 1004:v 968:. 863:R 859:/ 855:r 833:. 828:R 824:a 818:z 809:z 792:) 790:R 786:r 782:a 771:R 767:/ 763:r 742:a 736:R 719:0 714:r 696:. 693:R 686:| 682:a 676:z 672:| 665:r 644:) 642:R 638:r 634:a 603:. 599:) 593:2 589:r 580:2 576:R 571:( 565:2 557:= 554:A 540:θ 534:θ 516:. 512:) 506:2 502:r 493:2 489:R 484:( 477:= 471:d 461:2 454:R 449:r 441:= 438:A 424:R 420:ρ 414:r 410:ρ 367:. 362:2 358:d 351:= 347:) 341:2 337:r 328:2 324:R 319:( 312:= 309:A 295:R 289:r 283:d 269:d 267:2 251:π 222:. 218:) 212:2 208:r 199:2 195:R 190:( 183:= 178:2 174:r 162:2 158:R 151:= 148:A 134:r 128:R 105:S 54:( 23:.

Index

Annulus
An annulus

visual calculus
mathematics
hardware washer
Latin
annular eclipse
topologically equivalent
cylinder
punctured plane
circle

circumcircle
incircle
line segment
chord
Pythagorean theorem
tangent
calculus
infinitesimal
integrating
complex analysis
complex plane
open region
disk
point
plane
Riemann surface
holomorphically

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.